Farin da ke da farin farin-amo yana daga dangin shaho. Gidajen ya ƙunshi yankunan bakin teku na Australia, New Guinea, Tasmania. Hakanan ana iya samun Bird a gabashin Indiya, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Burma, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Indochina, Guinea. Wadannan tsuntsayen ganima suna rayuwa ba wai kawai a yankunan gabar teku ba, har ma a kan iyakar ƙasa har zuwa kilomita 1000 daga teku. Mafi yawan tsuntsayen suna cikin waɗancan yankuna akwai mutane kaɗan kuma babu sakamakon tsoma bakin mutane a cikin daji.
Bayyanar
An lullube jikin tsuntsu da farin zubewa, ban da fikafikan da baya. Suna da launin toka mai duhu. Mata sun fi maza girma. Tsawon jikin mace shine 80-90 cm, kuma maza a cikin tsayi sun kai cm 66-80. Wingspan ya kai 1.78-2.2 m. Beak babba ce, mai kauri, shuɗi-shuɗi mai launi da shuhun duhu. Iris duhu launin ruwan kasa. Wata gabar jiki mai launin rawaya ce da launin toka tare da dogon baki baki. A cikin jirgin sama, tsuntsu ya canza karfi tare da tsaftataccen reshe tare da gajeren lokaci.
Kiwo
Lokacin kiwo da farin fari-bellied dogara da yankin mazauninsu. A Ostiraliya, tana gudana daga Yuni zuwa Agusta. An zaɓi bishiyoyin tall ko dutsen dutsen don nunin. Gida an yi girma da zurfi. Kayan aiki itace, sanduna, algae, ciyawa. Ma'auratan sun share tsawon makonni 3 zuwa shida akan aikin. Lokacin shiryawa yana makonni shida. A cikin kamawa, a matsayin mai mulkin, akwai 2 fararen oval mai siffa. Kajin da aka Haifa an rufe su da farin farin ruwa. Matasa sun zama fuka-fuki tun yana da shekaru 70-80, yayin da suke kusa da iyayensu har zuwa watanni 6.
Halayya da Abinci
Wadannan tsuntsayen yankuna yanki ne. Wasu suna yin ma'aurata na dindindin kuma suna zama a wani yanki na shekara guda. Wasu kuma suna yin rayuwar nomadic. Nau'i-nau'i suna da yawa kuma suna daure har sai mutuwar ɗaya daga cikin abokan. A cikin kananan kananan kungiyoyi, wadannan karnukan da ke cin gashin sun bata idan da abinci da yawa. Amma gabaɗaya, ya kamata a sani cewa gaggafa-mai-amo bugu ba ta fahimta.
Abincin ya ƙunshi yalwar dabbobi da dabbobi. Yayin farautar, tsuntsun yayi kwari sama da ruwa, ya kama kifin tare da zubinsa kuma nan da nan ya tafi. Kifi, kunkuru, macizai na teku, da tsuntsaye da dabbobi masu shayarwa suna cin abinci. Ana ciyar da abinci kaɗai, a cikin nau'i-nau'i da a cikin kungiyoyin dangi.
Lambar
A yau, kusan nau'i-nau'i ne na waɗannan tsuntsayen 100,000. Fuskokin fari-bell sun zama da wuya a Tailandia da kuma wasu yankuna na kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Akwai su da yawa a tsibirin Kangaroo a Kudancin Ostiraliya. Wakilan nau'in sun sha wahala sosai a tsakiyar karni na karshe daga magungunan kashe qwari, wanda aka yi amfani da shi sosai a cikin aikin gona. Aikace-aikacensu na yau da kullun a cikin 1973, kuma aka daina shi a cikin 1989. Hoton wani tsuntsu na ganima yana kan ɗaya daga cikin akwatunan Singapore, wanda aka sanya shi cikin watsa cikin watan Fabrairu 1980.
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Farin farin-amo mai amo (lat. Haliaeetus leucogaster) nasa ne dangin Hawk (Accipitridae). Wannan tsuntsu mai cin abinci yana da wata alama ta ban tsoro ta kururuwa a cikin dare. Tana zama cikin hayaniya a ƙarshen wata. Babu wani tabbataccen bayani game da irin wannan dabi'a.
A cewar Malays, kukan nata yana gargadin kawa, murguza, scallops da sauran dabbobin da ba su da ma'ana game da farawar ebb da kwarara. A cikin Malay, mai ba da babban hoton mai suna burung hamba siput, wanda ke nufin "snail tsuntsu bawa" a Rashanci.
An fara bayyana jinsunan a cikin 1788 ta masanin dabi'ar halitta dan kasar waje Johann Friedrich Gmelin a karkashin sunan Falco leucogaster.
Yaɗa
Gidajen ya fara daga Indochina zuwa yankun bakin tekun na South Australia da Tasmania. Ana samo fari-fari a cikin zurfin ƙasa da kuma tsibirin teku.
Yawancin jinsin an zauna dasu da ƙasa, amma idan ya cancanta, na iya yin ƙaura na dogon lokaci. Yana son wurarenda ba jama'a sosai kuma yayi ƙoƙarin gujewa hulɗa da mutane.
Mafi sau da yawa, farinn giwa-fari mai amo a ciki suna zaune a cikin raggon dabbobi marasa isa waɗanda ke bakin bakin kogin ko bakin tekun. A tsaunuka, ana samun su a tsawan sama da tsawan 1,500, kuma a cikin Sulawesi har ma da 1,700 m sama da matakin teku.
A jinsunan ne monotypic; subspepeals ne ba a sani ba.
Bayanin
Tsawon jikin mutum shine kamu 66-80, sannan kuma mace 80-90 cm.Ka nauyin, bi da bi, shine 1.8-3 kg da 2.5-4 kg. Wingspan 178-220 cm. An samo manyan samfurori a kudu na kewayon. A cikin manya, kai, wuya, gaban goshin baya da ciki fari fari. Fuka-fukan gashin tsuntsu duhu ko baƙi. A cikin kananan tsuntsaye, launin ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan kasa, wanda ya lalace yana da shekaru 4-5 bayan balaga.
Gefen yana da ƙarfi, ya daɗe, ya sunkuya, baki a ƙarshen yana da haske a gindi. Legsafaffun kafafu ba a kwantar da su a cikin launi mai launin shuɗi. Wsarfin ƙaƙƙarfan fata baƙaƙe ne. Wutsiya tana da kamanni.
Tsawon rayuwar farin giwa a cikin daji kusan shekaru 20 kenan.
Alamar waje ta gaggafa-fari mai amo.
Fuskar farin fari-bell tana da girma: 75 - 85 cm Wingspan: daga 178 zuwa 218 cm. Weight: 1800 zuwa 3900 grams. Sukan kai, wuya, ciki, cinya da fuka-fukan wutsiya farare ne. Gyaran baya, juzu'ikan fuka-fukai, gashin fuka-fuki na farko, kuma babban wutsiya zai iya zama daga launin toka mai duhu zuwa baki. Iris duhu ne mai duhu, kusan baki ne. Mikiya fari-mai dausayi tana da babba, mai launin toka, mai sheki, wadda ta ƙare da ƙugiya na baki. In mun gwada da gajerun kafafu basu da gashin fuka-fukai, launinsu yana canzawa daga launin toka zuwa launi mai tsami. Abun yatsu masu girma ne da baki. Wutsiyar takaice ce, mai siffar siffa.
Farar fata mai farin ciki (Haliaeetus leucogaster)
Fuskokin farin-bellied suna nuna ƙarancin jima'i, mace tayi ɗan girma fiye da maza. Matsakaicin namiji na Eagle shine 66 zuwa 80 cm, yana da fuka-fukai na 1.6 zuwa 2.1 m, kuma yana da nauyi daga kilogram 1.8 zuwa 2.9, yayin da matsakaitan mata suka kasance daga 80 zuwa 90 cm tsayi daga 2.0 zuwa 90 Kwakwalwa 2.3 m da nauyi daga kilogiram 2.5 zuwa 3.9.
Matasa fari-bellied gaggafa suna da launi daban-daban fiye da tsuntsaye manya. Suna da kai tare da gashin fuka-fukai, banda maɗaurin launin ruwan kasa a bayan idanun. Raguna gashin fuka-fukan masu launin duhu ne tare da nasihun cream, ban da fararen gashin fuka-fukan a ƙashin wutsiya. Launin launin gaggafa ya fara tashi a hankali, gashin tsuntsaye suna canza launinsu, kamar guntun masana'anta a cikin kayan da ke tsagewa. An saita launi na ƙarshe yana da shekaru 4-5. Matasa fari-bellied gaggafa sukan rikice tare da gaggafa. Amma sun bambanta da su ta hanyar kai mai launi da wutsiya, har da manyan fuka-fukai, tsuntsayen da aka sani sun tashi.
Yawancin Eagan Fari na Farin Fushin-Fuskar farar fata.
Fuskokin fari-bellied suna zaune a bakin tekun, tare da wuraren rairayin bakin teku da tsibirai. Suna yin nau'i-nau'i daban-daban, wanda ya mamaye yanki mai ɗorewa a cikin shekara. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, tsuntsaye suna zaune a saman bishiyoyi ko hazo sama da kogin a iyakar iyakokin wuraren. Fuskokin fari-bellied tashi kadan, neman filayen bude fili. Lokacin da yankin ke da katako sosai, kamar a Borneo, tsuntsayen da ke cikin ganuwa basa shiga nisan mil 20 daga kogin.
Eagan Farar fata-fari mai amo (Haliaeetus leucogaster) a gidan zu
Siffofin halayen farin giwa.
Da rana, faran cizon fararen-haushi ko haushi a tsakanin bishiyoyin akan dutsen da ke kusa da kogin, inda tsuntsaye suke yawan farauta.
Yankin farauta na fararen hular fararen fata kadan ne, kuma mafarauta, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana amfani da dakaru guda, kowace rana. Galibi a cikin neman ganima, yakan nutse a ruwa ya mutu, yana bayyana wanda aka cutar da shi. A wannan yanayin, tsalle zuwa cikin ruwa tare da fashewar manyan abubuwa sunyi kama da ban sha'awa. Fuskar farin fari kuma tana farautar macizai na teku waɗanda suka hau zuwa sama don numfashi. Wannan hanyar farauta alama ce ta mai gashin tsuntsu kuma ana aiwatar dashi daga tsayi mai girma.
Farar fata mai farin jini (Haliaeetus leucogaster) a cikin jirgin sama
Cin Whitean farin-Bell mai farin jini.
Fuskokin fari wadanda ke da farin-bellched suna ciyar da dabbobin ruwa kamar kifi, kunkuru da macizai na teku. Haka kuma, sun kama tsuntsaye da dabbobi masu shayarwa. Waɗannan farauta ne, suna da fasaha da tsufa, masu ikon kama babban ganima, har zuwa girman dabba. Hakanan suna cinye dabbobi, haɗe da gawawwakin 'yan raguna ko ragowar kifayen da suka mutu a bankunan. Hakanan suna karɓar abinci daga wasu tsuntsayen lokacin da suke ɗaukar ganima a cikin fizgan su. Fuskokin fari-bellied farauta kadai, a cikin nau'i-nau'i ko a cikin kananan dangi.
Matsayin kiyayewa na gaggafa-fari mai amo.
Dabbobin farin-bellied a cikin IUCN an rarrabasu azaman ƙabilu masu damuwa kuma suna da matsayi na musamman a CITES.
Doka ta kiyaye wannan nau'in halittar ta Tasmania.
Yawan jama'a ke da wuyan kimantawa, amma ana tsammanin ya kasance tsakanin mutane dubu ɗaya da 10,000. Yawan tsuntsayen suna ci gaba da raguwa sakamakon tasirin ɗan adam, harbi, guba, asarar mazauna saboda gandun daji kuma, mai yiwuwa, amfani da magungunan kashe ƙwari sosai.
Mikiya farin-belllant yana gab da zama wata halitta mai saurin cutarwa. Don kariya, ana ƙirƙirar bangarorin buffer a wuraren da ƙwararrun magabaci na kusa. Wataƙila waɗannan matakan zasu rage damuwa don nau'i-nau'i, kuma yana hana raguwar adadi mai yawa na lambobin tsuntsaye.
Idan an sami kuskure, a zabi wani ɗan rubutu sai a danna Ctrl + Shigar.
Taxonomy
Masanin kimiyyar dabi’ar halitta dan kasar waje Johann Friedrich Gmelin ne ya fara bayyana mikiya a 1788, duk da cewa John Lat ya yi bayanin kula ne a cikin 1781, daga samfurin da aka samo a watan Fabrairu 1780 a tsibirin Gimbiya daga yammacin Cape Java a yayin tafiya ta karshe Captain Cook. Takamaiman sunan nata ya fito ne daga tsohuwar Hellenanci leuko “Farar fata”, da Mai sauri "Belly." Abokinsa mafi kusanci shine gaggafa sanannun gaggafa Sanford daga tsibiran Solomon. Suna samar da supraspecific, kuma, kamar yadda ya saba a sauran gaggafa a bakin teku, daya (farin mikiya yana da fari) yana da farin kai, sabanin duhu mai duhu na sauran nau'ikan. Beak da idanu suna duhu, kuma Fuka-fukaƙi masu duhu ne, kamar yadda a duk gaggafa a teku a ƙasan kudu. Duk waɗannan nau'ikan suna da aƙalla wasu launuka masu duhu a cikin wutsiyoyinsu, kodayake wannan ba koyaushe yana iya zama bayyane a bayyane a cikin farkon gaggafa. A cikin jerin kwayoyin nucleotide na cytochrome b, kwayoyin halitta daga gaggafa biyu na teku suna daga cikin wadanda aka bincika a cikin binciken 1996. Duk da cewa sun banbanta sosai ta fuskar kere kere da kuma ilimin halittu, bambancin kwayoyin halittar mutum 0.3% yana nuna cewa magabatan waɗannan hanyoyin biyu sun iya rarrabewa, kamar yadda sukai shekaru 150,000 da suka gabata. Marubutan binciken sun kammala cewa duk da cewa rarrabuwar asalin halitta ta fi dacewa da ragi, tsabta ta fuska da dabi'un ta tabbatar da cewa an kiyaye su biyun daban. Tsarin mitochondrial na cytochrome b locus ya sha bamban sosai da mikiyar teku ta Sanford, wanda ke ba da bambancin rarrabewa bayan New Guinea-A, farin gaggafa ya mallaki tsibirin Solomon.
Hujjoji da ke da farin fari-gaggafa a bakin wajen gaggawar teku, ba a bayyana kadan.Kallar shaidar moloculaid din ta nuna cewa tana daya daga cikin nau'ikan huhun huhun teku masu zafi (tare da kifi na Afirka da kifayen gaggafa) wani abu wanda zai iya samun kusancin dangantaka da gaggafa a teku na lardin arewa. Kara yin nazarin kwayar halitta da aka buga a 2005 ya nuna farin Sanford na ciki da gaggafa a teku ya zama muhimmin kifi na gaggafa (biyu da muka ambata a sama, da biyu da har yanzu ba a tabbatar da su ba) Ichthyophaga ).
Kazalika da farin gaggawar-fari da kuma mikiya, da kuma mikiya, sauran sunayen da aka yi rikodin sun haɗa da osprey farin-ciki, mikiya, da kuma mikiya maraƙi da aka dawo da su.
Rarraba da wurin zama
Eagan wasan farin-da ke da farin ƙarfe ana samunsa ne koyaushe daga Mumbai (wani lokacin arewa zuwa Gujarat, kuma a baya a cikin tsibirin Lakshadvip) gabas a Indiya, Bangladesh da Sri Lanka a Kudancin Asiya, ta hanyar dukkan tekun Kudu maso gabashin Asiya, ciki har da Burma, Thailand , Malesiya, Indonesiya, Indochina, manyan tsibirin Philippines da Kudancin China, ciki har da Hong Kong, Hainan da Fuzhou, gabas zuwa New Guinea da Bismarck archipelago da Australia. A arewacin Sulaiman, an ɗaure ta da tsibirin Nissan, a kuma maye gurbin ta da Sanford Sea Eagle. A cikin Victoria, inda ba karamin abu ba ne, ya fi yawa a cikin gida a Corner Inlet da Gippsland Lakes. Haka ma, a Kudancin Ostireliya, mafi yawan mutane a gefen gabar arewacin tsibirin na Kangaroo Island. Yankunan ya haɗu zuwa tsibiran Bass da Tasmanian Strait, kuma yana tsammanin yana da ikon motsawa tsakanin tsibirin da sauran ɓangaren duniya. Akwai hanyar shigar da ba a tabbatar da shi ba daga tsibirin Lord Howe kuma da yawa daga New Zealand.
Suna gama gari a yankunan rairayin bakin teku, amma kuma ana iya ganinta cikin ƙasa (Wannan an bayar da rahoton cewa ana ganin isowar a cikin ƙwayar tiger na Panna a tsakiyar Indiya, kimanin kilomita 1,000 (621 mil) daga gabar tekun) Farin fari mai amo salon rayuwa da yanki, kodayake yana iya yin tafiya mai nisa. Sun ba da rahoton tafiya ta kogi don farauto dawakai Pteropus ) Maballin Istiraliya na Australiya yana motsawa yayin da ruwayen cikin ruwa suka fara bushewa. A wani yanayi, ma'auratan sun fara kiwo a tafkin Albacutya a arewa maso yammacin Victoria bayan tafkin ta zama fanko na tsawon shekaru 30. Easilyan Adam suna sauƙin damuwa mutane, musamman lokacin da suke farauta kuma suna iya barin gida a sakamakon haka. Ana samo shi a adadi mai yawa a cikin yankuna ba tare da bayyanar ɗan adam ko tsangwama ba.
Kiwo
Lokacin kiwo ya bambanta da wuri, an yi rikodin shi a lokacin rani a yankin Trans-Fly da kuma tsakiyar lardin Papua New Guinea, kuma daga Yuni zuwa Agusta a Ostiraliya. Abun farin ciki na gaggafa yana yin bayyanannun bayyanannun abubuwa masu tashi sama kafin haɗuwa: ruwa, rarrafewa da kuma bin juna yayin tattaunawar da ƙarfi. Zasu iya yin tunannin junan su, tashi 2-3 m (6.6-9.8 ft) ban da kwafin juna soaring da ninkawa. An kuma nuna rikodin kama-kamen da ke akwai inda ma'aura za su tashi sama kafin ɗayan juzu'i ɗaya ya yi ƙoƙari ya kama hannun abokinsa da nasa. Idan nasara, biyu daga cikin kwarmin kwando a gaban dakin yayin da suka kusanci ƙasa. Hakanan an yi rikodin wannan halayen a matsayin azabtarwa mai nuna ƙarfi da ƙarfi da gaggafa.
Fuskar fari wacce ke da farin-bell, itace zata dauki itace mai tsayi ko kuma gumakan da mutum yayi. Yawancin lokaci ana bincika wuraren da akwai itace mai tsayi ko babban reshe tare da gani mai kyau, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi azaman zakara don bincika abubuwan da ke kewaye, waɗanda yawanci ƙananan yanki ne kusa da ruwa tare da wasu murfin gandun daji. Perch an rufe shi a feces da pellets da tarkace na dabbobi da ke kusa da kewaye. Gida yana da zurfi a cikin kwano da aka yi da sandunansu da sandunansu, kuma ya yi layi tare da kayan kamar ciyawa ko algae. Ididdigar shekara-shekara yana haifar da kumburin samun ƙarin hankali. Yawancin lokaci ana yin shimfiɗa a cikin maɓallin manyan bishiyoyi tare da ra'ayoyin tafkuna. An gyara tsofaffin firam na farar fari ko mai daskararra, ana amfani dasu. Har ila yau, wuraren hawa dutse sune wuraren da suka dace, wasu lokuta kuma ana gina ciyayi a tsibirai a ƙasa. Ma'aurata masu kiwo, tare da namiji suna da ƙwazo, suna ciyar da makwanni uku zuwa shida yin ko sake gina gida kafin su kwan ƙwai. Yawancin lokaci ana jingina abin ƙwanƙwasawa biyu, fari, ƙwai m. Ana aunawa 73 × mm 55 mm 55, ana saka su har tsawon makonni shida har sai ƙyanƙyashewa. Matasa sun girma rabin kajin, kuma an rufe su da farin farin ruwa lokacin da suka fito daga kwai.Da farko, namiji yana kawo abinci kuma mace tana ciyar da kajin, amma iyayen biyu suna ciyar da kawunansu yayin da suke girma. Kodayake an sanya ƙwai biyu, baƙon abu bane ga yara biyu su sami nasarar girma cikin rudewa (barin gida). Eggaya daga cikin kwai na iya zama rashin haihuwa, ko kuli na biyu na iya mutuwa a cikin gida. Idan farkon ɓoye ya ɓace, iyaye na iya gwada ɗanɗano na biyu. An yi rikodin kaji da tsufa yayin da shekarun 70 zuwa 80 suka cika, sauran kuma na kewaye da iyayen har tsawon watanni shida, ko kuma har zuwa lokacin kiwo na gaba.
Wadata
Fuskar fari-bell wacce aka sassara abinci kuma tana cinye nau'ikan dabbobi da yawa, gami da kaya. Sau da yawa yakan kama kifi, yana sauka ƙasa a ruwa yana kama shi cikin tafin hannu. Ya shirya yajin aiki, yana riƙe ƙafafunta zuwa gaba (kusan a ƙwanƙwashin), sannan ya ja da baya yayin da yake buɗe fikafikansa don ɗaga shi sama. Yawanci, ƙafa ɗaya kawai ake amfani da shi don kama ganima. Hakanan farin gaggawar-bell na iya nutsuwa a wani kusurwa na digiri 45 daga tsayinsa kuma a taƙaice ya nitse don kama kifin kusa da ruwa. Yayinda yake farautar ruwa a ranakun rana, yakan yakan kai tsaye zuwa rana ko kuma a kusurwowin dama akan shi, a fili don gujewa fitar da inuwa akan ruwa kuma, saboda haka, yana hana yiwuwar farauta.
Farin fari-mai amo a sama yana cinye dabbobi masu ruwa kamar kifi, kunkuru da macizai na teku, amma yana yarda da tsuntsayen kamar kananan penguins, Eurasian coch da petrels da dabbobi masu shayarwa (har da dawakai masu tashi). An bayar da rahoton cewa an raba kayan tarihin bismarck iri biyu, mallakar couscous na arewa da kuma haushin couscous. Wannan maharbi ne da ya kware, kuma zai kai wa hari girman girman dabba. Hakanan suna ciyar da kaya, kamar tumakin da suka mutu, da tsuntsayen, da kifayen da suke rayuwa tare da layin ruwan, da kuma tarwatsa tarukan kifayen da kuma masu girbin girbi.
Suna cin zarafin kananan pangolins kamar mowam swamps, macizai mai zagi, macizai masu ƙarfin hali da ospreys, suna tilasta musu ƙin abincin da suke ɗauke dasu. Sauran tsuntsayen 'yan cirani sun hada da azurfar da kayan kwalliya, kayan kwalliya, da kuma boobiya na Australiya. Akwai rakodin daya daga farin gaggawar teku, wanda yake kama mutum lokacinda ba'a sami nasarar cin abincinta ba. Hakanan zasu iya satar abinci daga nau'ikan su, har da mataimakan su. A cikin farin muguwar fuskoki, hare-haren wadannan tsuntsayen, inda suka buge su da manyan kusoshi daga sama ko kuma su tashi sama a ƙarƙashin ƙaramin ɗan farauta da kuma kama ganima, kullun. Har ila yau, an goge hatimin kudanci na kifayen.
'Ya'yan fari-fari fari suna cin abinci kaɗai, a cikin nau'i-nau'i ko a cikin gungun dangi. Ma'aurata na iya aiki tare don farauta. Za a iya cin ganima yayin da tsuntsu ya tashi, ko kuma idan ta sauka a kan dutse kamar gida. Fuskar fari-fari mai laushi shine fata wanda aka azabtar, kamar yadda yake ci. Yada matukar tasiri wajen narke abinci, da kuma fitar da kananan kwayoyi na kasusuwa, fur da gashinsa.
2006 Binciken gabobin ciki na ruwa a kusa da Canberra, inda farin da ke cikin farin fari da farin ciki na gaggafa suka raba yankin da ke nuna kadan daga cikin abin da aka kama. Wani farin da aka yi kama da farar fata ya ɗauki zomo, macropods daban-daban, tsuntsayen ƙasa kamar su kyankyaso da akuyoyi, da kuma abubuwan birgewa daban daban, gami da magpies da kuma tauraro. Fuskokin fari-bell na kifayen da aka kama suna zaune a cikin ruwa, mai rarrafe, kamar tsuntsayen gabas mai tsawo, da dabbar ruwa ta Ostireliya, da daskararren ruwa, irin su ducks, grebes da cocho. Dukkan jinsunan suna farautar duck maned. Zomayen da suka yi kadan ne kawai daga abincin abincin farin mikiya. Duk da kusancin da suke da juna, waɗannan jinsunan biyu da wuya su yi cudanya da juna, kamar farin da ke da farin fari da aka farauta daga ruwa da farin gaggafa. Koyaya, rikice-rikicen fari da aka watsa mai launin fari a cikin ciyayi masu itace aka yi rikodin a Tasmania.
Ostiraliya
Listedan farin cikin farin gwal da aka ƙera ƙarƙashin marine da ƙaura nau'ikan da suka ba da matsayin ta kamar yadda aka kiyaye ta a karkashin Dokar Kare Muhalli ta Australiya da Dokar Kula da Halittu da Halitta na 1999. Yawancin nau'in nau'in bakin teku, yana da haɗari ga lalacewar mazauni a cikin yankuna da birni na birni na birni na birni na birni, musamman a kudu da gabashin ƙasar, inda ake ganin ya ragu da adadi. Koyaya, ana iya samun karuwa a yawan jama'a a cikin ƙasar, sakandare don ƙirƙirar wuraren ajiyar ruwa, madatsun ruwa da kuma kaya, da kuma yaduwar irin kifin da ake gabatarwa ( Carps na Cyprinus ) Koyaya, yana da wuya a gefen Kogin Murray, inda ya kasance wurin gama gari. Hakanan an jera shi azaman Barazanar a karkashin Dokar Victoria na Warranty Flora da Fauna (1988), tare da ƙarancin ƙasa da nau'i biyu na kiwo a cikin jihar. A cikin jerin shawarwari na 2007 na lalatacciyar fauna ta hanyar haɗari a cikin Victoria, White-bell Eagle an jera su azaman m .
Akwai ƙasa da ƙananan tsuntsaye 1000 a Tasmania inda aka jera wannan nau'in azaman m a karkashin Jadawalin 3.1 Dokar Tasmania da ke Hadarin Mace 1995. A Tasmania, wannan yana haifar da rikicewar kiwo, asarar wuraren da suka dace, harbi, guba, kamawa da haɗari da layin wuta da iska, gami da lalata gurbata yanayi. Gidaje shine wurin zama da aka fi so, kuma galibi suna fuskantar mahallin. An lura cewa gaggafa-bakin teku masu kauri domin kara yawan farautarsu don hadawa da gonakin kifin masara, amma ba a san tasirin hakan kan nasarar kiwo ba.
Mahimmancin al'adu
Eagan farin farin gwal yana da mahimmanci ga kabilu iri iri cikin Australia. Mai kula da dabbobi daga Wreck Bay yan asalin Aboriginal, shine kuma babban masaniyar Buderi a yankin Jervis Bay. Al’umma na ɗaukar ƙauyukan da ke kusa da Booderee National Park suna da alaƙa da shi. Sunan gida na Sydney ya kasance gulbi , kuma tsuntsu ya kasance abu mai ma'ana na Colebee, ƙarshen marigayi shugaban ƙarni na 18 na asalin mutanen Cadigal. Fushin farin-bell yana da mahimmanci ga mutanen Mak Mak ambaliyar mutane a kudu maso yammacin Darwin a arewacin lardin, waɗanda suka amince da alaƙarsa da "kyakkyawar ƙasa." Abin maganarsu ne kuma yana da alaƙa da asalin ƙasan su. Lokaci Makin Mak sunan su duka mutanen biyu ne da kan nasu. Umbrawarra Gorge Nature Park wani yanki ne na tsuntsu mai mafarki a yankin da aka sani Kuna-ngarrk-ngarrk . Hakanan wata alama ce ta mutanen asalin Tasmbian- Nairanaa An yi amfani da sunan guda ɗaya a can.
Wanda aka sani da Manulab ga mutanen Nissan Island, farin fari-mai amo kamar ana ganinsa na musamman ne kuma kashe shi haramtacce ne. An ce kiran sa na dare yana nuna hadari, kuma ganin gungun masu kiran gaggafa masu tashi sama sama alama ce da ke nuna cewa wani ya mutu. Rukunan gargajiya na Malay suna ba da labarin wata gaggafa mai amo mai amo, don gargadi clam game da komawar, da sunan yankin burung hamba siput fassara a matsayin "bawan mollusks." Da ake kira Kaulo a cikin yaren kwanan nan na Ake-Bo, an yi amfani da gaggafa-fari mai amo ga dukkan tsuntsayen a cikin tatsuniyoyin tsibirin Andaman guda ɗaya. A gefen tekun Maharashtra, sunan su mata kuma kiransa ake kira yana nuni da kasancewar kifayen cikin teku. Wani lokaci suna kan gida akan bishiyoyin kwakwa. Masu itace suna lalata gida don kauce wa hare-hare yayin girkin kwakwa.
An nuna farin gaggafa a cikin bayanin lura da $ 10,000 na Singapore, wanda aka sanya shi a ranar 1 ga Fabrairu, 1980. Misalin jihar Selangor ta Malaysia. Mawallafin mai kamfanin Loke Van Tho ya kasance hasumiya mai tsawon mita 40 (130 ft) da aka gina don kawai manufar lura da tururuwa fari-mai amo a cikin gidan gonar Istanbul Bukit Serene a Johor Bahru. An ɗauke shi a watan Fabrairu 1949, hotuna suka shigo ciki Labaran London a 1954, tsuntsu alama ce ta Mangu-Warringah Rugby team team, wacce aka zaba a ranar fara kulob din a shekarar 1947. Tun daga shekarar 2010, wasu tagwayen gwanayen fararen fararen fata sun yi yunƙurin bunƙasa kajin a raye a ranar EagleCam, kuma ana nunawa akan fulogi a kusa da Tsuntsaye Australia gano Gida kusa da Sydney Olympic Park, New South Wales. Bayan haɓaka ɗan tsintsiya ɗaya, duk da haka, gidansu ya rushe a watan Fabrairu 2011, labarin ya ja hankalin duk jihar.
