Guinea alade shima Cavia porcellus (ɗan alade).

Wannan dabba tana cikin tsari na rodents na alade na gidan. Ba su da alaƙa da aladu, kuma a zahiri, aladu na Guinea sun ƙi ruwa, don haka kada ku gwada koyar da alade yin iyo, kawai za ta nutsar.

Farko na farko. Don haka an kira su ta hanyar masu nasara daga Spanish, waɗanda suka ga rodents a karo na farko idan aka kwatanta su da aladu na madara.

Fasali na biyu. Sunan ya tafi ne saboda hanyar da mazauna garin ke dafa aladu. A lokacin dafa abinci, sun daɗa ƙuri'a da ruwan zãfi domin tsabtace su daga ulu. Sun kuma kawar da ciyawar ciyawa.

Na Uku. Wannan shine sunan alade Guinea saboda sautin da yakeyi. Zancen gobble kamar gurnani ne da kururuwa.

Fasali na huxu. Sakamakon kamannin dabbar da aladu, tsarin kai, ƙugiya mai ƙarfi da kuma rashin ɗamari.

Ana kiranta "Marine" kawai a cikin Rasha da Jamus. A farko, mun kira shi ɗan alade na ƙasashen waje, an danganta shi da hanyar kawo ƙwararren "daga teku." Daga baya sunan ya zama mai sauki ga Guinea alade.

A wasu ƙasashe, ana kiran aladu na Guinea alade, alade na Indiya, alade na Dutch har ma da ƙaramar zomo daga Gabashin Indies.

Baby - tsohuwar-lokaci (Guinea aladu da tsufa)

Dabbobin da ke da haɓaka sun kasance masu haɗari ta hanyar Incas a zamanin da. Wasu mutanen Kudancin Amurka ma suna bauta musu, ana bautar da su ta al'ada. Wasu kuma an tanada don abinci kawai. A kan nau'in zane-zanen Peruvian "Abincin Abinci na ƙarshe" a tsakiyar teburin shine tasa tare da soyayyen alade.

Alade na Guinea

A ƙarni na 16, Turawan mulkin mallaka na ƙasar Sipaniya suka ga ɗan akuya a cikin kasuwa, sannan suka ɗanɗana namansa a wani gidan mai gari. Dandano ya yi kama da alade madara ko kaza. Bugu da kari, masu kwalliyar gida sun zuga gawa kafin sanya fata, kamar yadda ake sarrafa naman alade.

A yau, a cikin girgizan zuriyar Incas, yana da sauƙi a sami ƙaramin dabba a cikin keji, ba da shakkun cewa ba da daɗewa ba zasu sami kansu akan tebur mai soyayyen. Kuma bisa ga sanannen imani, mutanen gari sun yi imani cewa murhun wuta yana da amfani a gare su. Sabili da haka, ana sa su a cikin ɗakunan abinci kusa da hearth. A cikin gidajen cin abinci, ana ba da abincin da ake ci tare da ganye, kayan miya. Nama yana dauke da abin da ake ci.

A kusa da 1580, 'yan Sifen suka fara kawo murƙushe zuwa Turai. Cin nasara da nesa mai nisa ya taimaka bayyanar da fassara da kuma saukin amfani. Fitowar da ba ta dace ba, gullibility da unpretentiousness sun mamaye zuciyar wayewar wayewa. Kuma ya zaunar a cikin gidaje don dalilai na kayan ado kawai.

Sunan Bayyanawa: Guinea Pig

Kuma tunda hanyar ta bi ta tekun, sun kira shi "a ƙasashen waje". A lokaci mai tsawo, “pre” ɗin an ɓace. Amma an kiyaye sunan. Af, aladu iri ɗaya suna a cikin Jamus, Poland da Rasha. A Ingila, ana kiranta alade na Indiya, a wasu ƙasashe - Guinean, a Kudancin Amurka - gooey. A gida, an ɗauke ta ɗan zomo.

A yau, waɗannan dabbobin waje suna gama gari a cikin Columbia, Peru, Ekwado, Bolivia a vivo. Sun fi son burrows a matsayin gida. A wani lokaci, sukan sami damar tono da kansu. Halin zaman jama'a wani lokacin yakan sa mutane 5-8 su hallara a cikin iyalai. Kuma aladu ba su san yadda za su yi iyo ba sa son ruwa.

Dangantaka da alade na Guinea tare da sanduna da ƙuraje

Alade na Guinea cikakken ƙarfi ne. Ba ta cikin rukunan artiodactyls. Kwatankwacinsa da alade ke tattare da mutum kuma ya dogara ne da alamun nesa. Jiki mai laushi tare da dawo da martaba, gajerun kafafu, kusan wuyansa mara nauyi, babban kai - wancan shine yayi kama da alade a ciki.

Koyaya, jariri ya san yadda ake bayyana motsin zuciyar su cikin murya. A cikin yanayin kwantar da hankula, ba shi da wahala ka ji ƙaramar yadda ya fito. A daidai lokacin da tsoro, dabbarorin dabba musamman da babbar murya, sunyi kama da na alade. Anan ne kamanninsu ya ƙare.

Yadda rodent ya karɓi "matsayi" na artiodactyl

Da farko, zamu magance asalin sunan "mumps".

Lokacin da masarautar Spanish ta isa mahaifar dabbobin gida na nan gaba (da Andes a Kudancin Amurka), yawan jama’ar gari sun ɗaga dabbobin kamar dabbobi (a wasu kalmomin, “don nama”). Kuma ba abin mamaki bane cewa a karo na farko da suka gan su sun gan su a cikin farantin abinci. Gawar dabba tana kama da alade madara. Daga can ne sunan "alade" ya fito. Wannan shine mafi ingancin fasalin bayyanar sunan.

Af, a cikin Peru har yanzu zaka iya ganin Cui (sunan gida don alade Guinea) a cikin menu na wuraren samar da kayan abinci, kodayake wannan ba kamar kowa ba ne a zamanin Columbus.

Asali

Aladuran Guinea (ko Guinea) ana sanya su azaman ƙwayoyin halittar aladu na Guinea daga dangin ƙuraje. Koda yake, dabba ba ta yin ma'amala da nau'ikan aladu, hakanan bashi da wata ma'amala da mazaunan ruwan teku. Danginsu sune zomo, squirrel, beaver, capybara.

Bugu da kari, babu makawa cewa suna kan wata hanya ta hade da Guinea. An ba wa waɗannan dabbobi kyawawan halaye ne ta tarihi dangane da yanayinsu, suna yin la’akari da halayen ɗabi’a da halayyarsu, gami da la’akari da mazauninsu da tsarin rarraba su. Akwai sigogi da yawa game da wannan, amma yana da wuya a bayar da fifiko ga ɗayansu.

Cavey (wani suna don aladu Guinea) dabba ce mai tsohuwar dabba. Incas ya samar da su a cikin karni na XIII-XV, ta yin amfani da su azaman tushen mahimmancin nama, abincin abincin don dalilai na ado. A cewar masanin binciken Neringa, an gano asirin dabbobi a Peru a makabartar Ancona. Kamar yadda ɗayan ingantattun juzu'ai suka ce, magabatansu na daji da ake zarginsu har yanzu suna zaune a Peru.

A halin yanzu, kamfanoni a Peru suna da dabbobi kusan miliyan 70. Kowace shekara suna samar da kimanin tan 17,000 na nama masu mahimmanci. Tun ƙarni da yawa, mazaunan Andes sun kasance suna bayar da naman waɗannan dabbobin, wanda ke da dumbin kayan abinci da kayan dandano.

Dabbobin daji suna zama a cikin ƙananan yankuna a kan ɗakin kwana, da keɓaɓɓun daji. Dabba tanadi ce, tana wadatar da mahalli a cikin karkashin kasa tare da motsawa da wurare da yawa.

Dabba ba zata iya kare kanta ba, saboda haka an tilasta shi ya zauna cikin kungiyoyi. Kuma ƙungiyar, kamar yadda kuka sani, yana da wuya a kama da mamaki. Ana ba da sabis na tsaro a bayyane kuma ana aiwatar da su ta hanyar fifiko koda a cikin nau'i-nau'i. Ciki sosai a cikin yanayi daban-daban, saboda buƙatar kare nau'in.

Bugu da kari, aladu suna da matukar sauraro mai ji da kuma wari mara amfani sosai. Idan akwai haɗari, dabbobi da sauri suna ɓoye a cikin minks, inda azzalumi ba ya samun su. Aladu suna da tsabta marasa kyau - yawanci sukan “yi wa kansu wanka” kuma suna “shayar” da yaransu. Saboda haka nemo dabbobin da kamshin magabun ba mai sauki bane - sumar ajikin sa tana nuna kyawun kamshi na hay.

Waɗannan dabbobin da ke da wadatarwa sun zama sanannu ga Turawa a ƙarni na 16 bayan cin nasarar wasu yankuna na Amerikanci daga hannun masu mulkin mallaka na Spanish. Daga baya, ta ruwa, sun kare a Turai, inda suka bazu kamar dabbobi.

Matsakaicin nauyin alade mai girma shine kilogiram 1-1.5, tsawon - 25-35 cm. Wasu wakilai sun kai nauyin kilogram 2. Suna zaune shekaru 8-10.

A cikin aladu na gida, launi yakan zama mai launin ruwan kasa-launin toka, ciki mai haske ne. Aladu na daji yawanci launin toka ne. Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan dabbobin gida (da launuka daban-daban):

1. tare da gajeren gashi (selfies, crosses da sauransu),
2. tare da dogon gashi (Texel, Peruvian, Merino, Angora),
3. tare da gashi mai wuya (abin wasa, rex),
4. ba tare da ko tare da ɗan ulu (baldwin da fata).

Dabbobin gida sun fi zagaye girma da sikeli. Wadannan dabbobin da ke da kwalliya da kyawawan halaye suna son a dauko su, yayin da za su fara murmurewa.

A dare ba za su iya yin magana a hankali kamar tarko kamar tsuntsaye ba. Ana yin waƙoƙin jujjuyawar ta maza kamar yadda ake jita-jita da sautuna daban-daban. Saboda tsananin saurin kamuwa da cututtukan da ke kamuwa da cuta, ana amfani da dabbobi da yawa don gwaje-gwajen dakin gwaje-gwaje. Wannan ingancin ya haifar da amfani da su a cikin binciken cututtukan cututtuka daban-daban - diphtheria, tarin fuka da sauran su.

A cikin binciken shahararrun masanan kimiyyar kwayoyin Rasha da kasashen waje (I.I. Mechnikov, N.F. Gamaley, R. Koch), caves sun mamaye wani babban matsayi tsakanin dabbobi masu gwaji.

Tarihin Suna

Yi la'akari da abin da ya sa wannan dabba mai ban dariya ta kasance mai ban mamaki mai suna. Yawancin maganganu na sunan an san su, bi da bi, an bambanta su da wasu alamu na kai tsaye ta manyan abubuwan biyu:

1. bayyanar,
2. hali da sautuna da aka yi.

A karo na farko game da dabbar a cikin ka'idodin kimiyarsa (Tarihi na Peru), Pedro Sies de Leon ya rubuta a cikin 1554, yana kiran shi "kui" (Spanish: Cuy). Daga baya a cikin littattafan Diego G. Olgin (1608) akwai "Ccoui", "Ccuy", wanda yake ma'anar "ƙananan zomo na gida." A wannan yanayin, "ccuy" an fassara shi azaman "kyauta". A nahiyar ta Amurka, wakilai daban-daban na wannan dangin sun ci gaba da wannan suna har zuwa lokacinmu.

Idan muka yi la’akari da cewa an cinye abincin abincin dabba da annashuwa, an girmama dabbar, da kuma kayan adon da sauran abubuwa na ado da hotonta har yanzu suna nan, to kalmar “kyauta” a cikin kayan tarihinta ta cika daidai da abin.

Sunan "Guinea ɗan alade" ya fito daga lokacin da dabbobi suka bayyana a Turai, inda matuƙan jirgin ruwan Spain suka kawo su. Saboda haka, tare da babban ƙarfin yiwuwar ana iya yin jayayya cewa dabbobin sun sami sunan Turai a Spain. Sabili da haka, tare da hasken ikon jirgin ruwan Mutanen Espanya, "kyautar zomo" ta zama alade. Kuma tunda wannan "kyauta" ta kasance kasashen waje, lokacin da suka isa Turai dabba har ila yau ta zama "marine", ko da yake bai koyi yin iyo ba.

Bayar da irin wannan suna kuma mai lura da mutane, marubutan sun yi ma'amala sosai daga abubuwan musamman na dabbobi wadanda ake ganinsu, da kuma halayen dabbobi.

Ana nuna Cavi ta: jiki mai ruɗami, sutturar m, gajeriyar wuyansa, ƙananan ƙafafu. Akwai 4 a kan goshinya 3 kuma a kan kafafun hular, waɗanda ke sanannu da manyan yatsan kambori. Rashin bata. Muryar dabba kamar gudar ruwa ce, idan kuma tsoro ya shiga cikin tsoro. Sautin bayyanar da dabbobi suka samar suna nuna alamu a fili game da abubuwan alade.

Bugu da kari, kayan wucin gadi mai kama da juna suna kama da nickel alade.

Cavey koyaushe yana iya ɗanɗano shi kuma yana iya yiwuwa a adana shi a cikin ƙananan alkalami da aka yi amfani da su akan jiragen ruwa don jigilar aladu. Saboda waɗannan dalilai, misalin “alade” ya dace a nan.

Wataƙila anan ya taka rawa da kuma yadda wayan ƙasar ke dafa aladu don abinci. A da, gawawwakin an yayyafa ta ruwan zãfi don cire ulu, kamar cire ciyawa daga aladu.

Kuma gawawwakin dabbobi don siyarwa a Peru suna kama da gawawwakin aladu na aladu.

Ayoyi marasa fahimta

Akwai alamun da ba kai tsaye ba, wadanda a yawancinsu ke tabbatar da bayanan da aka bayar a baya na bayyanar sunan “alade Guinea”. Koyaya, akwai sabani.

Don haka, sunan Ingilishi wanda ya ƙunshi kalmar "Guinean" shima an yi bayanin shi ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Ofaya daga cikin juzu'in ya dogara ne akan gaskiyar cewa ciniki ya kasance tare da Guinea ya kasance mafi tsananin ƙarfi lokacin da dabbobin suka bayyana a Turai, wanda shine dalilin da yasa aka saba rikice shi da sauran yankuna. Wani fasalin yana kare ra'ayin da cewa ba'a fara ɗaukar matakan tsaro ba, amma ana amfani dashi azaman samfurin abinci. Mai yiyuwa ne asalin asalin alade Guinea - “alade na Guinea” (har zuwa 1816, Guinea wani tsabar kudin ce da aka sanya wa suna sunan jihar Guinea inda aka hako zinari a Burtaniya) daidai da wannan.

Wani zato - a Ingila a waccan lokacin, “Guinea” a ma'anarsa daidai yake da duk abin da aka kawo daga yankuna na ketare. Akwai jita-jitar cewa kogon sun cinikin 1 Guinea. Yana yiwuwa haruffa a cikin sunayen Guiana (Guiana) da Guinea (Guinea) sun kasance sun rikice kawai.

An yi amfani da kalmar Latin ta Cavia porcellus ta kimiyya, ya ƙunshi porcellus - "ɗan alade", amma kalmar cavia ta samo asali daga cabiai (sunan dabbar a cikin kabilar Galibi, wanda ya rayu a Faransa Guiana). Don haka, kwararrun suna amfani da sunan Cavy (keivi), yayin da kalmar '' Ginean alade '' ana amfani da ita sosai.

A cikin ƙasarmu, kalmar ta fito daga Poland (swinka morska), da kuma a Poland - daga Jamus.

Sunan Guinea na aladu a kasashe daban-daban

A mafi yawancin halayen, ma'anar dabbobi ta ƙunshi ko tana nufin kalmar "alade." Don haka Faransanci suna da alade na Indiya, 'yan Dutch suna da alade Guinean, Portuguese suna da ƙananan alade na Indiya, Sinawa suna da alade na Dutch. Jerin ya ci gaba.

Koyaya, akwai daidaituwa da wasu dabbobi. A cikin Jafananci - モ ル モ ッ ト (morumutto - groundhog), a cikin Spanish - conejillo de Indias (ƙananan zomo na Indiya), a cikin ɗayan yaren Jamusanci - merswin (dabbar dolphin). Irin waɗannan bambance-bambance masu kaifi ne sau da yawa ana bayyana su ta siffofin harshe na harshe da daidaituwa cikin hanyar magana.

Takaitawa, zamu lura cewa a cikin yarukan yare ana kiran dabbobi daban:

1. a Jamusanci - Guinea alade
2. a Turanci - Guinea alade, cavie na gida, mara hutawa (m) cavie,
3. a cikin Spanish - alade na Indiya,
4. a Faransa - alade na Indiya,
5. in Ukrain - morska alade, dammara,
6. a cikin Italiyanci - alade na Indiya,
7. a cikin Fotigal - alade na Indiya,
8. a cikin Yaren mutanen Holland - alade na Indiya.

A bayyane yake cewa wasu sunaye daban-daban suna nuna tarihi da asalin dabbobi a cikin wata ƙasa. Muhimmin abu a cikin wannan mahallin shine fasalin yare na wata ƙasa. Koyaya, kasancewar "kwatancin alade" mai rikitarwa da sunan wannan halitta yayi magana game da babban sigar. Haka kuma, “kumburin” ba ya yanke kunne sosai kamar yadda asalinsa yake.

Ya zama hakan zai iya, amma alade Guinea kyakkyawa ce, mai halin mutuntaka da dabba mai ban dariya wanda ya kasance kyautar gaske ga masoyan dabbobi kuma musamman yara.

Duba dalilin da yasa aka ambaci aladu Guinea a bidiyo na gaba.

Me yasa cutar alade ke maye?

Gabaɗaya dai magana, yin jita-jita ba ma'anar daidai take ba don sauti halayyar Guinea aladu. Da kyau, ba sa bugun jini! Maimakon haka, suna yin wannan: wik-wik.

Wannan, kamar yadda ake kira shi "mai jan hankali" na aladu na Guinea, yawanci ana alaƙa shi da jin yunwar. Idan akwai takamaiman lokacin da yawanci kuke ciyar da naman alade na Guinea, to wannan shine a wannan lokacin ana yawan jin Wicca mafi yawan lokuta.

Bugu da ƙari, idan alade ya ga cewa kuna gab da shi da abinci, tabbatar da jin “rashin nasara”. Wani lokacin ma zaka iya lura da yadda kunnuwan alade suka fara motsi cikin wannan Wicca. A wasu halaye, zaku iya lura da "popcorning" na alawar Guinea tare da rakiyar sauti iri ɗaya.

Kasar Guinea alade tana "yakar" kawai don jawo hankalin mai shi. Ana iya faɗi, samu, sautin wucin gadi, da nufin kawai don jawo hankalin mu mutane. Ta yaya muka san hakan? Kwararru da ke da hannu cikin binciken aladu na Guinea, sun ƙarasa da cewa irin waɗannan sautin ba su da halaye ga aladu na Guinea da ke rayuwa cikin daji. Wataƙila saboda a can basu taɓa samun mutanen da suke ciyar da su da manya-manyan agogo ba kuma suna kawo masu leƙonn giya.

Don haka, irin wannan "shaƙuwa" alama ce kawai don baƙi na gida kuma yana nufin ko dai “Hey, maigida, ina nan!”, Ko kuma: “Lokaci ya yi da za a ɗan sami kwanciyar hankali!” .

Karanta ƙari game da sautuna a cikin labarin "Guinea Pig Sauti"

Me yasa Guinea ke alade?

Wasu masu shayarwa suna da matukar mamaki har ma da mamaki yayin da alade Guinea ba zato ba tsammani ta tashi ba tare da dalili ba a wuri (wani lokacin har ma tare da juyawa cikin iska), kuma ya yi girma sosai kuma ba tsammani.

Tambaya ta farko: menene ita?

Wadansu sun fara zargin aladun Guinea da fargaba ko tashin hankali, wani yana zaton ta tsoratar, kuma mafi yawan wadanda suke bayarda shawarar sunada shawarar zomo :) Na yarda, ni ma na rikice da farko ta irin wannan sabon yanayi na yarinyar mu. Amma daidai har sai na gano game da popcorning.

Kalmar "popcorning" ta zo mana daga Yammacin Yamma kuma, dole ne in faɗi, ya nuna daidai daidai da kwalliyar tsalle-tsalle - ta hanyar kwatancen masara, wanda ba zato ba tsammani tsalle sama daga dumama.

Na yi hanzarin tabbatar muku da cewa, popcorning halayyar dabi'ace ce da alade Guinea. Kuma da ban dariya da ban dariya, Dole ne in faɗi! Wasu aladu na iya zuwa kai tsaye ta cikin iska tare da dukkan jikinsu, kuma wasu na iya harbi ƙafafunsu na gaba da na baya. Sau da yawa, aladu suna yin sautin halayyar.

Popcorning shine abin da ya saba faruwa ga matasa aladu. Manyan mutanen aladu na zamani suma zasu daɗaɗa rai, kodayake ba koyaushe ba ne, kuma basa tsalle kamar samari.

"Me yasa alade na tsalle? Mene ne dalilin wannan halin?" - ka tambaya.

Popcorning halayen halayen aladu ne na dabba yayin da dabbar, ta tsalle, ta bayyana farincinta da yanayi mai kyau.

Lokacin da Guinea alade ta yi tsalle, wannan ita ce alama ta farko da ta nuna cewa tana matukar farin ciki da farin ciki. Ana iya lura da wannan halayyar yayin da kuka ba da aladu sabo ne ko kuma alaƙa mai daɗi, ko ma kawai ku shiga keji don fara magana da alade.

Masu shayarwa sau da yawa suna son nuna tasirin popcorning ga abokai ko don harbi wannan abin ban dariya akan bidiyo, amma, abin takaici, bazaiyi aiki ba don tilasta alade ya "popcorn" akan umarni. Mumps yana aikata shi daga yanayi, don yin magana. Hanya mafi kyau don karfafa su suyi tsalle shine yin abin da zai basu farin ciki, kamar ciyar dasu da kyau, ciyar dasu lokaci, wasa da magana. Kuma a sa'an nan alade za su ji daɗin ku da farin tsalle!

Me yasa ɗan alade Guinea ke whic?

Sautin sokin, daɗaɗɗen sautin da alade na Guinea yake yi, wanda galibi ana kiran sa da saƙo, galibi shine ƙararrawa, tsoro, ko raɗaɗi.

Idan kun ji wannan sauti, zai yi kyau a duba idan Guinea aladu suna lafiya don a tabbata cewa babu abin da ke barazanar aladu kuma babu ɗayan da suka ji rauni.

Yana jin wani abu kamar haka:

Amma zai iya zama da karfi da yawa kuma sokin.

Karanta ƙari game da sautuna a cikin labarin "Guinea Pig Sauti"

Me yasa cutar alade?

Aladu a Guinea kyawawan dabbobi ne masu ƙoshin lafiya waɗanda da wuya su yi rashin lafiya. Amma wani lokacin zaku lura ba zato ba tsammani cewa alade Guinea ya fara karce.

Gabaɗaya magana, goge goge da goge gashi ya zama al'ada kuma tsarin tsabta na yau da kullun sune na aladun Guinea. Wadannan dabbobin suna da tsabta ta yanayin halitta, tsabta ta jiki da rashin kamshi sune mabuɗin rayuwarsu a cikin daji, garanti ne cewa maƙiyin ba zai same su da wari ba. Sabili da haka, ya kamata ku bambanta tsakanin "wanka" na yau da kullun daga kyallen fata.

Idan kun lura cewa ɗayan aladu yana fara yin asara sau da yawa ko kuma ya nuna wasu alamun damuwa, idan kun sami rauni ko rauni a jiki, to wannan alama ce ta firgita. Cutar cututtukan ƙwayar fata ita ce mafi kusantar sanadin lalacewa na fata a cikin aladu na Guinea, amma akwai wasu dalilai mafi muni. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar tuntuɓar likitan dabbobi don yin ingantaccen ganewar asali. Mafi sau da yawa, likita na iya yin bincike dangane da sakamakon gwaji na gani, amma wani lokacin akwai lokuta idan, don sanin dalilin itching, ya zama dole don shafa fata da gashin alade na Guinea. Abun takaici, ba duk asibitocin dabbobi a cikin kasar mu ke shiga cikin aladu na Guinea ba, saboda haka yana iya zama da wahala a yi amai.

Fata na fata fata

Kwayar cuta ta ƙwayar cuta na iya haifar da itching da kumburi, da bushewar fata ko ƙwanƙwasa na iya haifar da matsanancin ƙwaya da amai. Cutar cututtukan fungal na waje wasu daga cikin abubuwanda ke haifar da amaɗar alaƙar Guinea. Wadannan cututtukan cututtukan suna farawa akan fuska kuma suna yada zuwa wasu bangarori na jiki. Irin wannan cututtukan yakan kasance tare da asarar gashi mai aiki da kuma bayyanar cututtukan fata da ƙira akan fata. An wajabta jiyya dangane da wane ƙwayar cuta ne wakili na kamuwa da cuta. Yawancin lokaci, bayan inje da yawa, mumps sun koma al'ada kuma suna murmurewa da sauri.

Parasites na waje

Fatar fata a cikin aladu na Guinea galibi sakamakon bayyanuwar cututtukan fata ne na waje kamar ƙwal, ƙyallen da lice. Wadannan kwayoyin suna ƙanana kaɗan kuma suna iya haifar da itching mai ƙarfi, aski, asarar gashi da sauran alamu. Idan kuna zargin cewa alade Guinea na da ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta, tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi nan da nan. Yin magani da sauri tare da magunguna na zamani zai taimaka wajen kawar da kamuwa da cuta da kuma hana rikicewa.

Cutar koda ko bushewar fata

Bushewa da azanci na fata matsala ce da yawancin alamu Guinea ke fama da ita. Ofayan abin da ke haifar da bushe bushe shine yawan wanka da aladu na Guinea, musamman tare da amfani da shamfu marasa dacewa.

Me yasa ɗan alade Guinea ke zama a cikin keji?

Da farko, aladu na dabino ne da dabi'un su, hakoransu suna girma duk rayuwarsu kuma saboda gajiyawar da suke buƙata koyaushe kan tauna akan wani abu. Yawancin lokaci wannan shine abinci ko hay, amma wani lokacin rassan bishiyoyi 'ya'yan itace sukanyi "tare da kara". Aladu suna farin ciki da zufa daga gare su.

Idan, duk da kasancewar wadataccen abinci a cikin keji da kuma gaban twigs, alade Guinea a hankali ya ci gaba da toshewa a sandunan keji, to a cikin kashi 99% na lambobin ne kuka da rai. Wuri ne gama gari don alade ya zauna a cikin keji. Musamman idan kwayar ta fashe. Musamman idan alade kadai, ba tare da dangi ba. Siyan sabon aboki ko sabon, mafi faffadar gida don alade zai magance wannan matsalar sau ɗaya tak! Wannan na fada muku daga irin kwarewata,)

Don haka, yi la'akari da duk dalilan da za su iya haifar da dalilin da yasa alade Guinea ke ɓoye wani keji:

• mafi yawan dalilai gama gari - ƙanƙarar ta yi birgima da ƙugu, tana son ta fita daga cikin keji
• idan akwai wasu aladu na Guinea a cikin dakin, to sai a toshe sandunan keji, alade na iya nuna sha'awa ga dangi (alal misali, idan namiji ya shayar da mace)
• wani zabin - mumps kawai yana jin yunwa kuma baya son jiran lokacin ciyarwa na yau da kullun.

Me yasa ɗan alade Guinea ke ɓoyewa?

Wannan yawanci alama ce ta firgita. Gudun gudu da ɓoyewa shine ainihin dabi'a na kowane alade na Guinea zuwa sauti mai kaifi, sabon mutum, canji yanayin shimfidar wuri, da sauran yanayi masu damuwa.

Lokacin da alade ke jin tsoron wani abu, yawanci yakan gudana, kamar yadda yake iyawa, zuwa cikin kusurwar duhu mafi kusa, yana ƙoƙarin neman wani wuri ko ɓoyewa. Wannan halayyar halayyar dabbobi ne na yau da kullun, a cikin sa jirgin tashi ne na kariya. Idan dabba ba ta iya samun mafaka ba, tana gudu da sauri kuma gwargwadon iko. A yayin da aka katse duk hanyoyin tserewa, yakan tsaya, ya koma bango, kuma yana cikin daskarewa.

Don haka, alade Guinea yana ɓoye lokacin da yake tsoro. Boye don jin lafiya.

Me yasa ɗan alade Guinea ke cin danshi?

Wasu masu mallakarsu suna damuwa yayin da suka lura cewa ɗan alade Guinea yana cin abincin danshi.

Haka ne, aladu na Guinea suna da wannan al'ada ta al'ada, wanda, kodayake yana iya zama kamar m, bai kamata ya dame ku ba.

Wannan sabon abu, shima halayen hares, zomaye, beraye, karnuka, da sauran dabbobi, ana kiranta "coprophagy."

Ga tambayoyin "Me yasa?" kuma don me? " masana sun amsa cewa ya zama dole don ingantaccen aikin narkewar tsarin aladu. Ciki na aladu na Guinea yana da tsari mai sauƙi, sabanin dabbobi masu shayarwa (waɗanda suka rarraba ciki), kamar shanu, awaki da raguna. A cikin aladu, abinci yana narkewa, amma abubuwan masarufi basa ƙoshin abinci gaba ɗaya kuma sun narke, amma basu sha ba, suna barin jiki tare da feces.

A cikin tsarin narkewa cikin sauƙi na aladu na Guinea, abincin da aka haɗiye yana motsawa da sauri fiye da yadda ake amfani da tsarin. Amma shaye-shayen abubuwan gina jiki ana aiwatar dasu zuwa mafi ƙarancin yanayi, sabili da haka, amfani da feces yana ba ku damar dawo da abubuwan gina jiki waɗanda ba a yi amfani da su ba lokacin farkon wucewa ta tsarin narkewa.

Don haka wannan sabon abu ne wanda yake al'ada, halayyar jijiyoyi masu yawa kuma saboda tsarin musamman na tsarin narkewa.

Versionsarin juzu'in bayyanar sunan

Alade na Guinea ko da a cikin yanayin rayuwa yana kama da alade, sai dai cewa babu diddige:

• Babban banbanci babba
• Saggy kunnuwa
• Gajerun kafafu
• Siffar jiki tayi daidai da alade

A gefe guda, idan mutane suka kira sabon dabbobin da aka gano don girmamawa ga waɗanda aka riga aka san su, to, akwai manyan matsaloli da bambancin yanayi. Sabili da haka, juyi yana da dubantarwa.

Ka'idar da zata sake zama shine ana kiran dabbar saboda haka sautinta da takeyi. Lokacin da dabbobi suka koshi, ya yi grunts - yayi kama da ɗan alade. Kuma yayin da ya firgita, ya squeals kamar alade. Dangane da waɗannan misalai, sunan ya bayyana.

Haka ne, a cikin wannan tsari kamance a bayyane yake.

Yadda alade ya zama ruwan teku

Mun fitar da kwatancen alade, amma yaya batun teku? Bawai 'yan asalin Guinea ba kawai iyo, amma kuma basa son ruwa.

Anan mafi sauki shine cewa an kawo magabatan dabbobi na gida daga kasashen waje. Don haka suka kira su kasashen waje, teku. Rodents suna da wannan suna a cikin Yaren mutanen Poland da Jamusanci.

Sunan Guinea alade wani bangare yana tabbatar da wannan ka'idar, kamar yadda a wancan zamani a Ingila duk abin da aka shigo da shi daga tekun ana kiran shi “Guinean”.

Ana buƙatar bayani a nan: Guinea tana cikin Yammacin Afirka, kuma Cui ta fito ne daga Kudancin Amurka. Anan, kamar yadda yake cikin duka tarihin ƙwaƙwalwar overseasashen waje, babu amsoshi masu sauƙi. Bayanin da aka fi amfani dasu sune:

• An yi amfani da kalmar "Guinea" a ma'anar "kasashen waje"
• Guinea ta kasance mai yarda da Guiana (wani yanki na Faransa a Kudancin Amurka), don haka rikice rikice ya tashi
• Guinea aladu da farko farashin daidai Guinea ne (tsabar kudin Ingilishi), saboda haka sunan barkwanci.

Fasalin Fasto Fasto

A yunƙurin murƙushe ƙuntatawa game da cin nama a lokacin Lent, firistocin Katolika ba su ƙirƙira komai ba. Don haka kevi (wani suna don dabbobin mu) an yi shi a cikin abincin teku.

Tabbas, yin wannan ya kasance mai wahala. Sabili da haka, sun samo asali kamar haka: an shigo da kevi tare da capybaras (rodents tare da tsarin rayuwa na rabin-ruwa). A kan wannan asasin, firistoci sun zaɓi aladu azaman… kifi. Kuma sun yanke shawarar kira su ruwan teku - don bayyana ayyukansu.

Labarin na iya zama kamar maganar banza ne, amma samfurori da yawa daga Sabuwar Duniya sun hana haramcin amfani a yayin azumi. Misali koko, kodayake da wuya a iya sanya shi azaman abinci wanda yake inganta halas.

Mafi sauki bayani

Mafi saukin bayani game da asalin sunan “Guinea alade” shi ne cewa matuƙan jirgin ruwa da suka isa mazaunan dabbobi sun ɗauke ƙwarewar yadda ake kiwo daga yankin Incas. Kuma a kan hanyar dawowa, an riga an kwashe su zuwa jirgin ruwa (yawanci, suna ɗaukar "daidaitattun" aladu na Turai akan tafiya kuma suna riƙe su a cikin riƙe a cikin murhu).

Tumaki suna da daɗi, suna iya cin ciyawar ciyayi, basa ɗaukar sarari da yawa, akwai ƙarancin sharar gida daga gare su. Don haka sun maye gurbin boars na yau da kullun a kan jiragen ruwa na Sifen. Sunan, dangane da yanayin, shine mafi ma'ana.

Amma komai ya canza lokacin isowa Turai. Wereasar dabbobi an bar su, ana kimanta su sosai (kamar son sani), ya fi riba a sayar da sauran dabbobin, maimakon a ƙyale su su ci. Kuma dabbobin dabbobin sun yi ƙaura daga kwale-kwale zuwa ɗakunan rayayyun dabbobin tarihi.

Maigidan yana kiran alade sau da yawa cewa yana da kyau a ɓoye kafin Sabuwar Shekara.

Sauran sunayen alade Guinea

Mun riga mun ambaci sunayen Kevi (Kavi, Kaviya), Kui, Guinea - a cikin ƙasashe daban-daban ana kiran dabba da daban. Ya rage a tuno cewa har yanzu ba a basu suna ba.

Sunan jami'in kimiyya a cikin Latin shine Cavia porcellus. Kashi na farko wani asali ne na sunan dabbobi. Na biyu na zahiri yana nufin "piglet."

A cikin Burtaniya, sunan da aka fi sani shi ne alade na Indiya. A Spain - zomo na Indiya. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa an buɗe ƙasar Amurka ta zama Indiya da daɗewa. A wasu ƙasashen Yammacin Turai, ƙwanƙolin ana kiransa Peruvian.

Aladu na zamani

Dabbobin gida na yau sun sha bamban sosai da magabatan daji. A cikin yanayin, Cavia launin ruwan kasa tare da ɗan ciki mai sauƙi mai sauƙi. Launuka "Gida" sun fi jin daɗi: baƙi, fari, ja, uwar-lu'u-lu'u, sautin biyu, launi uku ... Kusan kowane.

Dangane da nau'in ulu, akwai:

• Longhair
• Shorthair
• Wire-mai-gashi
• Rashin gashi

Kuna iya karanta ƙarin game da kiwo a cikin kayan daban akan gidan yanar gizon mu.

Akwai launi ga kowane dandano.