EAGLE (lat. Aquila), tauraron dan adam tare da tauraruwar mai haske Altair.

Ta yaya zai zama kamar:

EAGLE (lat. Aquila), tauraron dan adam tare da tauraruwar mai haske Altair.

Game da Fassarar Encyclopedic

Babban Kundin Tsarin Encyclopedic Shin ƙwararren masanin kimiyyar kan layi ne na kyauta tare da bincika cikakken rubutu da tallafi game da kalmomin Rasha.

Encyclopedic Dictionary aikin ba riba ne wanda yake ci gaba a koyaushe. Masu amfani da mu masu daraja, waɗanda ke taimaka wajan gano kurakurai, kuma suna musayar ra'ayoyinsu da shawarwari. Hakanan zaka iya tallafawa aikin ta hanyar barin sharhi ko sanya hanyar haɗi zuwa ƙamus ɗin encyclopedic akan shafin yanar gizonku ko blog.

Hanyoyi zuwa Kundin sani An ba da izini ba tare da wani hani ba.

Bayanin

Tsawon Jikin: 60-72 cm Wingspan: 159-183 cm. Weight of maza 1.6-2.0 kg, mace 1.6-2.5 kg.

Akwai morphs da yawa, tare da kayan aiki na shekaru, ragi, da bambancin mutum. Idanu daga rawaya zuwa haske launin ruwan kasa, paws yellow. Fuka fukafukan suna da fadi, wutsiya tayi gajere

Biyan kuɗi A. r. belisarius ya fi girma A. r. rapax, yana da launin ja sosai a launi, kuma hasken morph ya yi duhu. Biyan kuɗi A. r. vindhiana shi ne mafi karami cikin ukun kuma mafi duhu a launi.

Yaɗa

Savannahs da steppes, daga 0 zuwa 3000 mita sama da matakin teku. Guji hamada da gandun daji.

Akwai nau'ikan jinsi guda uku. Isayan yana cikin Asiya (kudu maso gabashin Iran, Pakistan, arewa maso yamma Indiya, kudu da Nepal da yammacin Myanmar). Na biyun a Yammacin Afirka (Chadi, Sudan, Habasha, Somalia da kuma kudu maso yamma na Larabawa). Na uku a Namibia da Botswana, arewacin Afirka ta kudu, Lesotho da Swaziland.

Abinci mai gina jiki

Yana ciyarwa akan dabbobi masu shayarwa, tsuntsaye, dabbobi masu rarrafe, kwari, kwari, kifaye, da kifin kaya, yawanci yana nauyi daga 126 g zuwa 2.0 kilogiram. Yawancin abincin ana samun su ne a ƙasa, amma a wasu lokutan tsuntsaye sukan kama har zuwa girman Flaingos a cikin gudu. Farauta don kifi ana yinsa tare da sashin jiki a cikin ruwa. Yawancin lokaci sukanyi sata da kwace daga tsuntsaye.

Kiwo

Lokacin kiwo ya ƙare ne daga Maris zuwa Agusta a arewa da arewa maso gabashin Afirka, daga Oktoba zuwa Yuni a Yammacin Afirka, duk shekara-shekara a Kenya, daga Afrilu zuwa Janairu a tsakiyar da kudanci Afirka, daga Nuwamba zuwa Agusta a Asiya. Ma'aurata suna yin aure.

Gida an gina shi daga sandunansu, wani lokacin tare da ƙari ƙasusuwan dabbobi. Gida, a matsayin mai mulkin, shine 1.0-1.3 m a ƙasan kusan zurfin cm 30 Lita: ciyawa, ganye, fur. An samo shi a tsawan sama da nisan mil 30, mafi yawan lokuta tsakanin 6-15 m, a saman ɓangaren itace mai keɓewa.

Qwai 1-2. Shiryawa don 39-45 days. Mace suna sanya incubates galibi, kodayaushe namiji yakan taimaka. Mafi sau da yawa, kaji daya ne kawai ke tsira. Kwatsam suna kama zuwa reshe yana da shekaru 76-75. Chickks sun isa ga balaga cikin shekaru 3-4.

Abubuwan da ke da alaƙa

Tarihin Byzantine heraldry kamar wannan a cikin ma'anar zamani ya ƙunshi ɗan gajeren lokaci na kasancewar daular Byzantine, tun da sheraldry kanta ya tashi a karni na XII. A yayin taron hukuma, ana amfani da wasu alamomi da alamomi (Girkanci σημεία), kuma ana iya ɗaukar hoto a kan garkuwa da kuma banners. Daga cikin waɗannan alamomin, alal misali, gicciye da labarum. Bugu da kari, an sani cewa hatiman kuma sukan nuna hotunan giciye, Kristi, budurwa, tsarkaka, amma wadannan.

Marcomannians (lat. Marcoman (n) i, ​​Jamusanci. "Mazaunan yankin kan gaba") - tsohuwar ƙabilar Jamusawa, ta yi daidai da Sveva.

Bayyanar

An rarrabe wakilan sifofin halittar ta hanyar wani babban jiki tare da isasshen ƙwayar tsoka da kuma isasshen tsayi, kafafu masu ƙarfi, waɗanda ke nuna zuwa yatsun kafa. Yankin gaggafa a tsaye yake, yana da ƙarfi da kuma raunin tsoka. Babban girar idanu ana saninsa da ƙananan motsi, amma yanki mai cikakkiyar haɓaka ya fi wanda za a rama ta ta irin wannan ƙananan lahani.

Ofaya daga cikin manyan bambance-bambance tsakanin gaggafa shine banbancin girman yatsun, haka kuma ya zama mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi tare da ƙarshen mai gogewa, wanda ke ba da irin wannan yanayin tsuntsaye marasa ƙima. Yatsun kwari da bakin gaggafa suna girma cikin rayuwar mai ƙaddara, amma mahimman ayyukan tsuntsaye suna ba da gudummawa ga nikarsu sosai. Dukkan wakilan dangin shaho da na halittar Eagles suna da fuka-fukai masu tsayi da tsayi, mafi girman firam wanda ya kai tsayin 250 cm, wanda ya baiwa tsuntsun dajin ya dau dogon lokaci a tsawan sama da mita 600-700.

Abin ban sha'awa ne! Mikiya, har ma da isasshen iska mai ƙarfi, suna iya jurewa da duk wata hanyar iska, saboda haka zasu iya nutsuwa a wani wuri da ake hango ganima a saurin kilo 300-320 / h.

Daga cikin wadansu abubuwa, yanayi kamar yadda tsuntsaye suke da hangen nesa mai zurfi, godiya ga wacce tsuntsayen ganima suke iya hangowa daga kananan dabbobi har zuwa kananan kananun dabbobi, wanda mafi yawanci masu wakiltar zaki, macizai da beraye suke, kuma hangen nesa yana taimakawa tsuntsu damar sauƙaƙewa sararin samaniya har zuwa 12 m 2. Amfani da gaggafa ne ke amfani da karar, musamman saboda manufar sadarwa, da ma kamshin tsuntsayen ba su da haɓaka.

Launin babban juji na gaggafa ya bambanta dangane da sifofin halittu, saboda haka yana iya zama cikakke monophonic ko kuma yana da bambanci da mottled. Distinguwararrawar gaggafa ta kowane nau'i ana rarrabe shi ta hanyar alamu na musamman na motsawa, tare da fuka fuka-fukai masu zurfi da ƙarfi.

Mikiya: Bayani

Mikiya, kamar tsuntsu mai cin nama, sananne ne ga yawancin mutanen duniya. Ka'idoji kamar su, sanannu, nasara, da iko suna da alaƙa da wannan tsuntsu. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa a hannun manyan jihohi zaka iya ganin wannan tsuntsu mai girma. A yau akwai nau'ikan gaggafa da suka bambanta da girma sosai. Wasu nau'in sun yi fahariya cewa tsayin jikinsu ya kusan mita 1. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, mace tayi kadan fiye da maza. Yawan nauyin manya daga kilo 3 zuwa 7. Ana nuna nau'in Eagle kamar gaggafa da muguwar ƙaho a matsayin ƙananan wakilan wannan iyali.

Halin hali da salon rayuwa

Eagles sune tsuntsaye masu aure waɗanda zasu iya zaɓar wa kansu mata ɗaya kawai don rayuwa, sabili da haka, irin waɗannan wakilan dangin Hawks da asalin halittar Eagles galibi suna rayuwa nau'i-nau'i. Don samun abinci, magabatan banu da ke da ikon yin da'ira a sararin sama tsawon awanni kuma suna neman ganima. Gabaɗaya, tsarin farauta baya ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa, saboda haka gaggafa takan kashe wani ɓangare na rayuwarsu wajen lura da abin da ke faruwa a kusa da su. Daga cikin wadansu abubuwa, ana adana abinci a cikin gorar gaggafa har tsawon kwanaki, wanda ke kawar da bukatar tsuntsu mai farauta don farautar yau da kullun.

Halayya da salon rayuwa

Mikiya suna wakiltar dangogin tsuntsaye masu aure, kamar yadda suke zaban ma'aurata kansu don rayuwa, sabili da haka galibi suna rayuwa cikin nau'i-nau'i. Tasirin yadda gaggafa ke farauta shine cewa suke da'ira na awanni a sama, suna neman wanda zai iya ganima. A lokaci guda, mikiya ba wai kawai suna bincika kansu wani wanda aka azabtar ba, har ma suna bin abubuwan da ke faruwa a kusa da su. Mikiya ba sa farautar kullun da kullun, saboda sun sami damar adana abinci a cikin goiter ɗin tsawon kwanaki.

Nau'in gaggafa da hotuna da sunaye

Dangane da ingantaccen binciken da masana na Jamus suka gudanar a matakin kwayoyin, an gano cewa gaggafa Aquila sune magabatan dukkan nau'ukan gaggafa.

Dangane da gaggafa, ana aiwatar da bita a lokacinmu, wanda ya shafi kowane nau'in taxa, wanda ke da alaƙa da yanke shawara na ɗan lokaci don haɗa dukkan taxa cikin asalin "Aquila". Misali:

Hawk Eagles (Aquila Fasciata)

Ukleshin Hawk, wadanda suke da matsakaicin fikafikai kimanin santimita 50, da jimlar tsuntsu kusan santimita 70. Yawan nauyinsu yana wani wuri akan kimanin kilo 2. Ana bambanta tsuntsaye ta launin launin shuɗi-launin ruwan kasa na baya, launin launin toka na wutsiya, tare da kasancewar yanayin duhu wanda yake saman ƙwanƙolin. Yankin na ciki yana da inuwa mai haske, mai laushi ko farar fata, tare da kututtukan tsotsewar motsi, da kuma ratsan duhu mai duhu a jikin matse, gami da cikin ƙananan kafafu da rashin hankali. Mace na wannan nau'in, idan aka kwatanta da maza, sun fi girma sosai.

Dwarf sahur (Aquila renata)

Wanne a cikin girman da rabuwa na jikinsu sun fi tunawa ba manyan buzzards ba, yayin da sifar halayyar halayyar bayyane take a bayyane. Tsawon maƙiyin yakai kimanin santimita 50 a matsakaita kuma nauyi akan matsakaita yakai kilogram 1. Tsarin fikafikan tsofaffi yana da kusan mita 1.2. Maza da mata suna da kusan iri ɗaya launi. A cikin wadannan tsuntsayen da ke cin naman, gemun yana da karfi sosai, amma a takaice dai. Launi na iya zama duhu ko haske, kodayake zaɓuɓɓuka don launi na launi na jiki sun fi yawa.

Asalin shaho Indiya (Aquila kieneri)

Wadanne ba su da girma a jiki, tare da tsawon jikinsa kimani santimita 52 da fuka-fukan da ke tsakanin mita 1 ko kadan kadan. Wutsiyar wannan nau'in gaggafa tana da halin yin zagaye a karshen wutsiya. Jiki na sama yana canza launin launuka masu duhu, kuma kumburin, makogwaro da goiter kusan fararen fata ne. Lowerasan jikin, har ma da ƙafafu, suna da halayyar launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, tare da kasancewar kusan baƙar fata, raɗaɗɗuka. Yana da matukar wahala a rarrabe namiji daga mace.

Eagwallon Eagwasa (Akwatin Kwallan Aquila)

Wanene ana ɗauka wakilai ne masu ƙarfi da ƙarfi sosai tare da tsayin jiki kusan tsawon mita 1 da fuka-fukan da suka kai mita 2 da rabi. Matan wannan nau'in kuma sun fi maza yawa kuma suna iya ɗaukar kusan kilo 7. Gaggafa na zinari suna da hancin hancin gaggafa, ana matsa su a gefe da kuma babba. A ƙarshen baki ya ƙare a cikin ƙugiya.

Mikiya Dutse (Aquila rapax)

Girma a tsayi har zuwa 65 cm a matsakaita. Haka kuma, basu da nauyin kilo biyu da rabi, kuma fikafikan su bai wuce mita 1.8 ba. Wasu nau'ikan gaggafa na dutse suna da launuka daban daban daban, dangane da shekaru, halayen mutum iri iri, da kuma launuka daban-daban na launuka daban-daban.

Raunin Eagles (Aquila aboutlensis)

Tare da tsawon jikin mutum ba fiye da 86 cm da matsakaicin nauyi na oda na kilo 3 da rabi ko ƙari kaɗan. Fuka-fukin wannan maƙiyin ya kai aƙalla 225 santimita. Ana bambanta tsofaffi da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi mai shuɗainu, tare da kasancewar wani tabo ja a bayan kai, da kuma gashin fenti na fari da launin shuɗi. Ana rarrabe fuka-fukai ta launi mai duhu mai duhu, tare da raɗaɗin raɗaɗin launin toka mai launin toka.

Baƙi da aka ƙwallafa Eagles (Aquila audax)

Wanda ake ɗauka babba a cikin hanyar su, tunda suna da tsayin jiki kusan kusan 1 mita, kuma fikafikan su yana cikin mita 2 ko kaɗan. Mace sun fi girma idan aka kwatanta da maza kuma suna iya yin awo 5.

Burbushin nau'in gaggafa shine religiocene (Aquila kurochkini). Matsakaicin matsakaicinta yayi daidai da gaggafa masu saukar ungulu na zamani a matakin ilimin halittar jiki.

Mahalli na zahiri

Mahalli gaggafa sunada yawa, kuma kowane nau'in halitta ya zabi yankuna na musamman don kansa. Yana da kyau a lura cewa akwai sifofi guda ɗaya: waɗannan wuraren suna nesa har zuwa dama daga mutum da rayuwarsa. Dangane da wannan, ana samun gaggafa a mafi yawan lokuta a tsaunukan dutse ko kuma shimfidar wuraren buɗe ƙasa.

Idan kun ɗauki gaggafa na zinare, suna zaune ne a kan iyakar ƙasarmu, suna farawa daga Arewacin Caucasus kuma suna ƙarewa da kudanci na Primorye. Don ciyawar su, an zaɓi gandun daji marasa nasara. Irin gaggafa-tagwayen zinari, waɗanda za'a iya ɗauka a matsayin mahaɗa na gaggafa gwal, sun fi son zama a cikin gandun daji na New Guinea. Matakan gaggafa suna zaune a cikin yanayin yankuna na steppe, haka kuma bangarorin rabin hamada dake tsakanin Transbaikalia da tekun Bahar Maliya.

An dade ana samun gaggawar kaburbura a cikin dazuzzukan kurmi na Ukraine, a cikin tsaunukan Kazakhstan, dazuzzukan Jamhuriyar Czech, Romania da Spain. Bugu da kari, nau'ikan nau'ikan gaggafa suna zaune a Iran da China, Slovakia da Hungary, Jamus da Girka, da sauran ƙasashen Turai.

Yawancin kasashe sun haɗu da gaggafa na zinare, sa’an nan kuma amfani da su wurin farauta kamar tsuntsayen farauta.

Abincin

Abincin gaggafa yana da faɗi sosai, kuma galibi ya ƙunshi abubuwa na asalin dabbobi, kuma galibi yakasance babba, dukda cewa galibi waɗannan abubuwan abinci suna ƙanƙan girma a hares, kujerun ƙasa, tsuntsayen tsuntsaye Idan gaggafa tana jin yunwa na dogon lokaci, to a sauƙaƙe zasu iya ciyar da abinci, wanda zasu iske ko a cikin ƙasa ko a ruwa.

Bayani mai ban sha'awa! Akwai ingantaccen tabbaci da ke nuna cewa magabatan dabbobi suna ciyar da dabbobi da yawa, da suka hada da baƙar fata, damisa na gida, da kaji, rago da ciyayi, kore da tattabara na gida, mashaya da ma ciyawa.

Dangane da nasarar farauta, gaggafa tana cin abin da take ci nan da nan ko ciyar da shi ga kajin. Wasu nau'ikan gaggafa suna cin abincin macizai masu dafi. Bayan cin abinci, mikiya ta tsiyaye shi da ruwa mai yawa sannan ta fara sanya daskarewa a tsari.

Abokan halitta na gaggafa

Koda yake, gaggafa, dukda cewa basu da wata abokan halitta, suna wakiltar wata hanyar da ta fi dacewa a cikin yanayin yanayin duniya. A matsayinka na mai mulki, gaggafa sau da yawa suna mutu a cikin fadace-fadace tare da masu kashe iska, da kuma kyarkeci talakawa.

Amma wannan ba babbar matsala ba ce, idan aka kwatanta da rashin abinci da yawa. Saboda gaskiyar cewa jikin mikiya yana buƙatar ci gaba mai dorewa kuma yakamata, dole ne suyi ƙaura tare da wasu nau'in tsuntsaye zuwa yankuna masu daɗi ko ƙasashe.

Batu mai mahimmanci! Lokacin da aka sami isasshen abinci don gaggafa, a sakamakon haka sai kajin ke rayuwa a mazaunin su, kuma yayin da wadataccen abincin yake da yawa, a matsayin mai mulkin, guda ɗaya ne, amma mafi ƙarfi, yakan rayu.

Kamar yadda sakamakon abubuwan lura da bincike daban-daban suka nuna, sanadin gaskiyar cewa yawan gaggafa yana raguwa shine ayyukan tattalin arziƙin ɗan adam. Yayin da mutum yake haɓaka sababbi da sabbin sassa na shimfidar wuri, wannan yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa gaggafa tana fuskantar karancin abinci. Abinda shine cewa yawancin sarkar abinci ko dai sun ƙaura zuwa wasu yankuna ko kuma gaba ɗaya suka ɓace. Sakamakon haka, tsuntsaye da yawa suna mutuwa saboda yunwa. Sau da yawa, gaggafa sukan mutu ta hanyar faɗar wutar lantarki, yayin da suke ƙoƙarin gina mazaunin su akan layin wutar lantarki (a kan sanda).

Yawan jama'a da matsayinsu

Wasu tsuntsayen ganima, masu wakiltar dangin "shaho" suna da matsayin kariya ta "haifar da ƙarancin damuwa." Wadannan sun hada da:

• Hawk.
• Balaguro Indiya.
• Ugo na zinare.
• Gaggafa na dutse.
• Kaffir mikiya.
• Gaggafa
• Farkon-toru gaggafa.
• Wadannan nau'ikan tsuntsayen da ke cinikinsu sun sami matsayin '' Muhimmancin Kayayyakinsu '':
• Kabari Eagles.
• Filin binne mutanen Spain.
• Babban fatsi gaggafa.

Unguwa mai tsayin daka ta karbi matsayin wani nau'in hadari, kuma matsayin kusancin masu iya rauni, yana da mikuksky gaggafa. Irin waɗannan tsuntsayen da ke cin abincin kamar dabbar danshi, da filayen binnewa a wasu ƙasashe an jera su a cikin littafin farko.

Man da gaggafa

Hoton gaggafa yana kan sutturar makamai ta Rasha, kodayake gaggafa tana wakiltar nau'in tsuntsayen da ba kasafai suke ba, sabili da haka an jera su a cikin Littafin Layi. Eagles, a matsayin alama ta ƙarfi da ƙarfin hali, sun kasance a ƙarshen ƙarshen, a matsayin ɗan adam kuma duk godiya ga ayyukan tattalin arziƙin mutane. Rage raguwar yawan tsuntsayen ganima yana da alaƙa da abubuwa da yawa, gami da farautar namun daji, da ma halin da ake ciki a cikin muhalli.

Godiya ga kasancewar Littafin Layi, har ma da kwararru, yana yiwuwa a sanya idanu a kai a kai da kuma gano duk sabbin nau'ukan gaggafa wadanda suke cikin hadari.Wannan yana ba ku damar amsa lokaci don irin waɗannan matsalolin, canza yanayin don mafi kyau.

A ƙarshe

Mikiya tsuntsu ne na daban, kamar yadda ake iya gani daga abubuwa da yawa. A matsayinka na mai mulki, mata sun fi maza girma, kuma bambanci yana da mahimmanci, amma wannan ba yana nufin kwata-kwata cewa maza suna da rauni fiye da na mace. Duk mace da namiji sun iya tashi zuwa tsahon nisan kilomita 7 zuwa 9. Saboda haka, ba abin mamaki bane cewa nisan gaggafa a koyaushe suna a matakin farko, ba tare da yin la’akari da wurin da waɗannan mafarautan suke zaune ba. Akwai wasu hujjoji na ban sha'awa daidai da suka shafi gaggafa. Misali, basu da kyan gani, kuma ma na musamman, gani (zomo na iya gani da gano shi daga tsayin kilomita 3, amma kuma kwarangwal mai nauyin kasa da fuka-fukai.Wannan yana nuna cewa tsuntsu na iya hawa tsaunuka masu yawan gaske. Thearfin gaggafa ma ta musamman ce, tunda tana da damar tayar da barewa a cikin sama, ba a ma maganar waɗanda aka haifa kwanannan ba .Wannan maɓallin samaniya yana da kyakkyawan yanayin tashi, wanda gaggafa ke kulawa da shi: idan fuka-fukai ɗaya ya fado a ɗayan fikafikan, to gashin tsuntsu guda ɗaya. zai yi hasara kuma daga reshe na biyu.

Gaggafa kuma ana kiranta "tsuntsu" tsuntsu, tunda tarihinta yana da alaƙa da millennium da suka gabata, kamar yadda aka tabbatar da labarin almara na yawancin mutane na duniya. A zamanin da, wannan tsuntsu yana da matsayin tsuntsu mai rana, wanda ke kawo nasara, da sa'a. Romawa suna wakiltar gaggafa da hadari kuma sun yarda cewa gaggafa jigilar jigilar walƙiya ce. Masarawa da Sinawa ma sun yi imani da cewa gaggafa tsuntsaye ne na rana waɗanda suke kawo zafin rana.

A kowane lokaci, kowane mai mulki yana so ya sami kamannin mai mulki mai ƙarfi, kusan shine mai mulkin duniya. Dangane da wannan, sun dauki hoton gaggafa, da alama suna kusantar da su kusa da sararin samaniya. Sun sa suttura da aka yi wa fuka-fukan gaggafa, da kuma sauran alamu mikiya. Don haka, sannu a hankali hoton gaggafa ya canza a cikin dubun dubatar shekaru daga labarin tarihi na asali zuwa addinin mutane da yawa na duniya. Wannan tsuntsu ya siffanta kamannin fuskar allahntaka, a cikin Hindu da Kiristanci, har da sauran addinai.

Ga kowane mutum, kalmar "mikiya" ma'ana ƙarfin hali, girman kai, ƙarfin zuciya da sauran halaye masu kyau. Abin takaici, mutum babban abokin gaba ne na gaggafa, saboda ya shiga tsakani cikin sarkar halitta, yayi aiki zuwa kammala. Idan ɗayan hanyoyin haɗin yanar gizo a cikin wannan sarkar, to, ana iya keta alƙawarin gabaɗaya, tunda za a taɓi ayyukan sauran sarkar ta atomatik. Hakanan yana amfani da gaggafa, tun da mutane sun kori waɗannan mafarautan daga mazaunan halitta. Duk da wannan, har yanzu akwai wurare a duniya inda aka kiyaye gaggafa a cikin wadatattun yawa.

Habitat, mazauni

Yankin da kuma rarrabuwar gaggafa tayi yawa, kuma nau'in mazaunin kai tsaye ya dogara da nau'in sifofin tsuntsu na ganima. Koyaya, halayyar mutum ne ga kowane ɗangi don zaɓar wani wuri daga mazaunin wayewa da wayewar kai, saboda haka, gaggafa galibi sun fi son wuraren tsaunuka ko kuma buɗe ƙasa.

Misali, gaggafa-zinare da suke zaune a kasarmu, gami da arewacin Caucasus da kuma kudancin Kudancin Primorye, gida, a matsayin mai mulkin, a cikin yankunan da wuya a isa dazuzzukan daji, da danginsu na Australia - gaggafa masu saukar zinare, suna jin dadi sosai a cikin dazuzzukan kurmi na New Guinea. Uwa ta zavi zuriya da yanki masu hamada kamar mazauninta, tana zaune yankuna daga Transbaikalia zuwa tekun Bahar Maliya.

Gabanin gandun daji na Yukren, yankuna na Kazakhstan, gandun daji a cikin Czech Republic, Romania da Spain sun daɗe suna zaɓa don binne-buri. Hakanan ana iya samun irin wannan nau'in tsuntsayen dabbobi a yankuna da yawa na Iran da China, a Slovakia da Hungary, Jamus da Girka. Yawancin kabilu sun dade suna amfani da wasu wakilan halittar kamar yadda aka sami horar da tsuntsayen farauta masu sauƙi, kuma a zamanin mulkin sarakunan Rasha, an horar da gaggafa ta musamman, daga baya aka yi amfani da su wajen tsananta dawakai da kyarketai.

Abincin Eagles

Dabbobin da za su kama ganima suna iya wakilta ta dabbobi masu girma sosai, da suka hada da dawakai, kyarkeci, da barewa, amma galibi waɗanda ke fama da irin waɗannan tsuntsayen sune ƙanana-hares da silaren ƙasa, da kuma wasu tsuntsaye da kifi. Idan babu ganima a cikin dogon lokaci, gaggafa za su iya ciyar da kaya, yayin da ake farauta da karnukan farauta ba kawai a cikin kasa ba, har ma a cikin ruwa.

Abin ban sha'awa ne! Dabbobi da yawa, da suka hada da baƙar fata, gandun daji da kaji na gida, gurnin shukoki da ciyayi, kore da tattabarai gida, masai da ciyawa, suna cikin rukunin wanda aka tabbatar da irin abincin magabatan nan.

Abar da aka kama, a matsayin mai mulkin, tsuntsu ke cin shi nan da nan ko kajin ya ciyar dashi. Daga cikin wadansu abubuwa, wasu nau'in gaggafa suna lalata macizai masu daɗi sosai. Bayan gaggafar shan abinci, gaggafa tana cin ruwa mai yawa, kuma na dogon lokaci yana ƙoƙarin tsaftace tsabtace shi a hankali.

Abokan halitta

Duk da duk karfin da yake da shi da kuma karfin sa, gaggafa a zamanin yau yana cikin rakyoyinda suke cikin raye a sarkar yanayin muhalli. A karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, irin wannan tsinkayen kuma manyan tsuntsayen suna da abokan gaba, amma tsuntsaye manya za su iya mutuwa sakamakon yaƙin da ba a daidaita tare da ɗan iska mai ƙarfi ko kuma ƙyamar talakawa.

Yawancin kwanakin yunwa suna da haɗari sosai ga gaggafa, sabili da haka, daidaitaccen da tsayayyen buƙatun jiki don samar da nama mai yawa yana sa irin waɗannan tsuntsaye daga yanayin latitude suna tilasta ƙaura zuwa ƙasashen kudu, bin wasu nau'in tsuntsaye masu ƙaura.

Mahimmanci! A cikin shekaru masu wadataccen nama, kajin da yawa suna rayuwa a cikin gida, amma a matsayin mai mulkin, ,aya ɗaya tak ya rage yayin rashi abinci.

Kamar yadda lura da yawa da bincike na kimiyya suka nuna, huɗar sabbin dabarun ƙasa budurwa da bacewar dabbobin daji a kansu yana haifar da ƙarancin wuraren abinci da suka saba da gaggafa, wanda shine dalilin yawan mutuwar tsuntsayen daga yunwar. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, gaggafa, sabanin sauran tsuntsayen, galibi sukan mutu yayin da ake samun layin wutar lantarki, wanda wani yunƙurin ne da masu fashin bakin suka haifar da shi don samar da sheƙun gungumen azaman katako na lantarki.

Eagles da mutum

Mikiya abune daya daga cikin manyan alamomin kasar Russia, kuma ana iya ganin hotonta a hannuwan kasar mu. Kodayake, ga babban nadamar masaniyar masana kimiyyar kere-kere, gaggafa suna cikin rukunin jinsunan da aka fi sani da zuriya masu kyan gani wadanda aka jera su a shafuka na Red Book.

Yawan tsuntsayen da ke son cin nasara sun kasance kusan ƙarshen ƙonewa saboda yawancin ɓangaren don ayyukan ɗan adam, kuma raguwar raguwar yawan jama'a ya faru ba kawai ta hanyar farauta da kuma dalilai daban-daban na anthropogenic ba, har ma da yanayin yanayin muhalli a cikin yanayin gaggafa da ke ta ɓarna kowace shekara. Ya kamata a tuna cewa shine Littafin Lissafi wanda ke taimaka wajan ganowa da kuma rikodin jinsunan gaggafa waɗanda suke cikin haɗari ko kuma ƙarshen ƙarewa, wanda ke ba da damar canza halin da jama'a ke ciki don mafi kyau.