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Re: Amazonian Dog mai kai da kai (Corallus batesii, ex. Couranus caninus) Jagorar Abubuwan cikin
Sako Elena »Apr 20, 2011 1:31 pm
Boas na kare-da-kare na Amazonian wataƙila mafi yawan taushin daɗaɗɗan boas da ke kunshe cikin bauta. Waɗannan kyawawan kayan ado na hakika ne, kuma idan an kiyaye su daidai, zasu iya zama ainihin sakamako ga mai shi.
Wadannan dabbobin basu yarda da kuskuren mai shayarwa ba, kuma sayan su bai zama mai tasiri ba - kawai tunani ne mai zurfi, saya da aka tsara.
Bayanan da ke ƙasa taƙaita ne game da kwarewar rayuwar shekaru da yawa na nasarar kiyayewa da kuma kiwon karnukan kare-daƙen kare na Amazon ta hanyar Amazon Basins, LLC (www.amazonbasins.com).
Amma mai tarawa har yanzu yana buƙatar ci gaba da yin gwaji kuma a hankali gwada yanayin da ake kiyaye boas na kare kare na Amazon don samun ingantaccen ra'ayi game da abin da ya fi dacewa ga dabba.
Ka'idojin jagora a cikin wannan shine kulawa da dabbobi kodayaushe, halayensu da ayyukansu, yadda suke amsa halaye da yanayi daban-daban. Daidaitawar gyaran kowane abu mai rarrafe ya dogara ne da daidaitaccen yanayin rayuwar rayuwa daidai da canji na dabbobi, yayin da suke girma da haɓaka.
Ofayan mafi mahimmancin yanayi don nasarar rayuwar korar kare mai kare kare (da kowane irin mai rarrafe a jiki) shine samar da tsayayyen yanayin zaman lafiyar dabbobi. Abubuwan da ke cikin halin ɗorawa da sauƙi na kulawa ba su da mahimmanci kamar lafiyar da lafiyar dabbobi.
Mun yi imanin cewa rage ko ma kawar da abubuwan damuwa shine yanayi mai mahimmanci na nasarar ci gaba da haifuwa cikin kamun ludayin kare kare. Damuwa na iya haifar da karkacewa daga mafi kyawun ma'aunin yanayin da dabba ke ciki. Wannan ya hada da girman terrarium, rashin hankali na tsaro, keta yanayin zazzabi, daukar hoto, matakin zafi da rashin tsafta. Girma da yawan ciyarwa suma muhimmin abu ne, hade da tabbatar da cewa dabbobinku sun sami isasshen motsa jiki.
Wasu daga cikin hanyoyinmu sun banbanta da wanda al'adar Amurka ke amfani da ita a al'adance. Muna magana a fili game da waɗannan hanyoyin kuma koyaushe muna haɓaka su a cikin begen ƙarfafa ƙarin haɓaka ra'ayoyi don ƙirƙirar mafi kyawun yanayi don kiyaye sha'awar kare kare. Kuma don haka adadin filayen da suka sami nasarar ɗaukar waɗannan kyawawan halittun suna ƙaruwa.
Ko da wane irin yanayin kake ƙoƙarin sake shakatawa a cikin ƙasa, yana da matuƙar mahimmanci cewa tsarin yana aiki da kyau kuma an tsabtace shi Kafin a sanya dabbar a ciki. Tsalle-tsalle a cikin gumi da zafin jiki na iya haifar da cututtukan numfashi ko matsalolin motsi a cikin karen-kawun ka.
[abin da aka makala = 3] [abin da aka makala [= 4]
Amazon Dog-kai da kai Boa (Corallus batesii)
Tarihi, da yawa daga masu tattara karnuka masu kare kai sun sa su cikin tsabtataccen ɗakunan shakatawa tare da wuraren waha da aka gina a ƙasa don kula da gumi mai zafi. Anyi wannan ne da ra'ayin kwaikwayon yanayin da ake ciki wanda dogayen kare ke zaune cikin yanayi, alal misali, akan bishiya a cikin Amazon.
A irin wannan farfajiyar, ana sanya boas mai kare kare ya zauna a kan mashayarsa a ko da yaushe ya sha ruwan da ya mamaye shi. Muna tsammanin irin wannan terrarium ƙirar ba kyakkyawan zaɓi bane don dalilai masu zuwa:
1. Dog-kai shugaban constrictor - sirrin dabbobi tare da kyamaran kamara a kore tare da farin sautunan. Tilasta zama a wani fili a cikin takamaiman fili yana haifar da matsananciyar damuwa a cikin dabbobi.
2. Buƙatar zama a kowane lokaci a kan gungume, saboda duk bene na terrarium tafkin ruwa ne - wani tushen damuwa. Duk dabbobinmu lokaci-lokaci suna sauka daga rassa zuwa bene na terrarium, musamman idan suna aiki da dare. Mace masu juna biyu galibi sukan kwashe tsawon kwanaki, kuma a wasu lokuta duka lokacin haihuwar a kasa.
3. Gaskiya ne cewa mai barin gado ya tilasta shan ruwa daga wannan tafkin da ya birgeshi shine hanyar shiga bala'i. Gaskiya ne game da wuraren waha da keɓaɓɓun wuraren shakatawa na kwalliya, sasanninta waɗanda galibi ba sa iya tsabtace su da kyau.
Asalin gani da kwatancin
Hoto: Kare kai
Dog-kai shugaban kai kuma ana kiranta kore itace. Yi magana da shi da irin wannan rubutun a matsayin emerald. Wannan tabarau mai dafi ba shi da guba kuma yana cikin gidan mutanen ɓoye ne, ga keɓaɓɓen boas da ke fama da lalacewa. Launin launuka yana mamaye ta gama gari, m, sautin launin shuɗi mai haske, wanda ke bawa mai ƙaƙƙarfan ƙawance ƙawancen kyau da fitarwa. A cikin Latin, ana kiran wannan ƙirar mai suna "Corallus caninus". Halittar Corallus ta ƙunshi nau'ikan halittu uku waɗanda suka banbanta bisa ƙa'idodi daban-daban. Ga ɗayan waɗannan rukunin ƙungiyar kare kare-kare.
Ina ne shugaban kare yake zaune?
Hoto: Kare kai
Dog-kai shugaba constrictor mutum ne mai matuƙar fa'ida, wanda ke da madawwamin zama a kan yankin Kudancin Amurka.
An samo shi a cikin mafi yawan:
Abun rarrabuwa yana da sha'awar wurare masu zafi, ƙasa kwance, yankuna masu gandun daji tare da babban zafi, inda yake daidaitawa, duka biyu a matakin farko da na biyu na bishiyoyi. Boas da marshes suna raye. Sun gwammace kada su hau sama da nisan mita 200 sama da matakin teku, duk da cewa an kuma samo samfurori na mutum a nisan nisan kilomita ɗaya. Itaciyar bishiyoyin bishiyoyi sun bazu ko'ina cikin National Park na Canaima, wanda yake a kudu maso gabashin ɓangaren Venezuela.
Danshi yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin rayuwar dabbobi masu rarrafe, saboda haka a yankunansu na dindindin galibi sukan zabi manyan kogunan kogi (alal misali, Amazon). Amma kasancewar wani tafki wani yanki ne na zabi domin rayuwarsu, wannan fifiko ne. Boas suna samun danshi da suke buƙata daga ruwan sama, wanda a wuraren da suka zauna ya faɗi zuwa cm 150 a shekara.
Kambiyoyin bishiyoyi suna zama gida ne na boas, a cikinsu suke kashe yawancin rayuwar macijin su, wanda shine dalilin da yasa ake kiran su da arboreal. Kuma tsawon rayuwa, wanda aka auna ta hanyar boas a cikin daji, ba a tabbatar da shi ba tukuna, kodayake a cikin fursuna yakan ninka yawan shekarun shekaru goma sha biyar.
Yanzu kun san inda kare yake kare, bari mu ga me ya ci?
Me ake nufi da kare kare a kare?
Hoto: Maciji mai karen kai
Tambayar game da abincin sabacodont boas yana da rigima sosai. Yawancin kafofin sun ce suna ciyar da tsuntsaye ne kawai da ke tashi kusa da dabbobi masu rarrafe. Masu ilimin dabbobi suna da'awar cewa wannan ba kimiyya ta tabbatar dashi ba, masana kimiyya sun bayar da rahoton cewa ragowar dabbobi masu shayarwa galibi ana samunsu a cikin halittun dabbobi masu mutuwa. Akwai wani mahimmin ra'ayi game da menu na kare mai kare ka'idodin kare, wanda ke tabbatar da bambancinsa; macijin, bisa ga wannan ra'ayi, ya cika wa dabbobi dabbobin:
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Boas suna jagorantar farauta daga maharan, suna ɓoye a kambi na bishiyoyi, suna rataye a jikin rassan. Da zarar an gano wanda aka kashe, kore yana yin wani lunge mai sauri don saukar da shi kai tsaye daga ƙasa. Tare da taimakon hakora masu tsayi, Biliyan yana riƙe wanda aka kama da hannu a cikin alfarwa, yana amfani da wulakancin kambi. Wasu lokuta yakan ɗauki fiye da awa ɗaya don hadiye abin da ya ci.
An lura cewa matasa masu maciji suna rayuwa fiye da na takwarorinsu masu tsufa, saboda haka larabci da kwaɗi sukan zama abinci a gare shi.
Doas-doas-doas, da suke rayuwa a zaman talala, yawanci basarake ne, sun ki bayar da abincin, saboda haka dole ne a ciyar da su da wucin gadi. A cikin yanayin kore terrarium, an canza su zuwa rodents don abinci. Ana cinye mutum da ya manyanta sau ɗaya a kowane mako uku, kuma matasa suna cin abinci sau da yawa - bayan kwana 10 ko 14. Thicknessaƙƙarfan naman gawa wanda aka miƙa wa ɗabi'a yakamata ya zama mafi girman ɓangare na maɓallin tabarau, in ba haka ba maciji zai rufe babban abun ciye-ciye. Sun saba da cinnunan jijiyoyi, boas da ke zaune suna cinye su duk tsawon rayuwarsu.
Siffofin hali da salon rayuwa
Hoto: Hakoran karen kare
Dogo-shugaban mai kare shine mafi arboreal na duk mafi arboreal. Yana ciyarwa gaba daya a jikin rassan, farauta, hutawa, cin abinci, neman abokin tarawa, ya ninka har ma ya haihu. Sassan rawaya suna zagaye da reshe kamar farar fata, kansa yana kwance tare da ƙulli, kuma rabin zoben jikinsa yana rataye daga bangarorin biyu a ɓangarorin biyu. Kusan kusan duk ranar, matsayin jikin ba ya canzawa. Gashinan maƙarƙashiya yana da ƙarfi da ƙarfi, don haka baya barazanar faɗuwa, zai iya ɗauka mara nauyi da sauƙi a cikin rawanin kambi.
Itatattun bishiyoyi suna fara aiki da tsakar rana, kuma suna ciyar da ranar a rawanin inuwa. Wani lokacin sukanyi watsi da ƙasa, suna yin wannan don ɗaukar wanka na rana. Ana gano abin da ke cizon maciji saboda hangen nesa da ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙwayoyi masu saurin zazzagewa waɗanda ke saman lebe na sama. Masu rarrafe kanyi amfani da yarensu kamar misalin na'urar daukar hotan takardu, suna bincika sararin kusa. Boa constrictors suna amfani da duk waɗannan na'urori, kamar yadda da ƙarfi yana ɗaukar sauti, ba tare da buɗe ido ba daga waje da samun kunnuwa na tsakiyar ci gaba, amma, wannan ya zama ruwan dare ga dukkan macizai.
Har ila yau, constrictor daga terrarium kuma yana kan rassa na musamman kuma yana fara ci lokacin da ya shiga duhu. Hanyar yin zina a cikin emeralds yana faruwa kowace shekara biyu ko sau uku. A karo na farko, karamin boas ya zubar da sati daya kacal bayan haihuwa.
Idan muka yi magana game da yanayin wannan tsiwa, to, ba ta da kyau kamar yadda take. An lura da cewa dabbobi masu rarrafe wadanda suke zaune a farfajiyar suna da halin mutuntaka, suna zaɓaɓɓu kuma suna zaɓin abinci, kuma zasu iya cizo da haƙoransu masu wahala sosai har wani lokacin suma suna shafar jijiyoyi. Rikicin yana faruwa a cikin saurin walƙiya kuma ana maimaita shi fiye da sau ɗaya. Don haka, ya fi kyau ga masana ilimin halitta ƙwararraki da kar su ɗauki wani kare-kare, saboda kuna buƙatar sanin yadda ake riƙe shi daidai.
Tsarin zamantakewa da haifuwa
Hoto: Kare kai
Boas na kare-kare na mata ba sa kwanciya kuma ƙyanƙyashe ƙwai, saboda suna da nasara. Maza suna kusanci zuwa shekaru uku ko huɗu na rayuwarsu, kuma mace kaɗan sai kaɗan - zuwa huɗu ko biyar. Auren watan macijin ya fara ne a watan Disamba, kuma zaici gaba har zuwa Maris.
Duk aure, kwanan wata da walwala suna faruwa daidai a kambi na bishiyoyi. A wannan lokacin, boas ba ya zuwa abinci, saurayi na kan hanya a kusa da uwargidan zuciya, suna ƙoƙarin saita ta daidai ta hanyarsu. Sau da yawa a tsakanin su akwai duel wanda aka saukar da ango mai nasara, kuma yana samun zuciyar budurwa.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Duelists kai hari ga juna, da ake amfani da wani m jerin m kwari da jerks, bayyana mai karfi abokin hamayya wanda zai faranta wa matar zuciya da gogayya a jikin ta da ɗauka da sauƙi karba tare da taimakon m tafin (vestiges).
Matar da ke cikin matsayi ba ta cin komai sai haihuwar zuriya. Ta na iya cizo kawai a cikin sati biyu na farko tun daga lokacin da tayi ciki. Amfrayo na tasowa a cikin utero, wanda ke cin ƙoshin yalwa. Suna barin ƙwai lokacin da suke cikin jikin mahaifiyar, kuma a lokacin haihuwar an rufe su da wani fim na bakin ciki, wanda kusan zai tsage nan take. An haɗa sabon maciji da jakar gwaiduwa ta hanyar igiyar mahaifa, wacce aka tsage ranar na biyu ko na biyar bayan haihuwar.
Wannan lokacin kwai yana daga kwanaki 240 zuwa 260. A cikin mace ɗaya, ana haihuwar serpentan maciji 5 zuwa 20 (yawanci ba su wuce 12). Yawan nauyin jarirai ya kai gram 20 zuwa 50, kuma tsayin su zai iya kaiwa zuwa rabin mitir. Bayan an haifi jariran, mahaifiyar ta nan take ta barsu, ba ta kula da jarirai kwata-kwata. Zamanin farko na macijin suna da matukar rauni kuma suna iya zama cikin sauƙi ga kowane dabbobin da ke ci, don haka ba kowa zai iya rayuwa ba.
Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, a yawancin jarirai launi mafi yawan launin ruwan hoda ne ko launin ruwan kasa, amma akwai kuma samfurori masu haske - ruwan lemun tsami da maraƙi, ana fentin su da fararen fata mai haske a ɓangaren ɓangaren. Suna girma, jariran suna canza tsarin launi, suna zama kore, kamar iyayensu.
Terrariums fara fara itace boas yana da shekaru biyu, amma zuriyarsu galibi suna rauni. Bornarfafa mai ƙoshin lafiya kuma an haife su da tsufa. Don haifuwa mai aiki, zafin jiki na daren a farfajiyar ya sauka zuwa digiri 22 tare da ƙari. Kari akan haka, kafin wannan aikin, yawanci mace tana kiyaye shi daban da namiji. Wannan kasuwancin yana da matsala da wahala, saboda haka kuna buƙatar samun ƙwarewa da fasaha.
Abokan gaba na ƙabilun kare
Hoto: Kare-kai kai cikin yanayi
Kayan kare mai kare kai bashi da girma da yawa, kamar na sauran boas, da kuma guba, amma haƙoran sa suna da ban sha'awa, kuma ƙwaƙwalwar jikin yana da ƙarfi sosai, don haka zai iya zama mai ƙarfi har ya ciji abokin hamayyarsa, kuma ba zai yiwu ya fita daga hular da za a iya raba shi da ita ba. Rayuwa karkashin gundarin reshe da ganyayyaki kore na taimakawa mai hana mai birki kada a lura dashi, saboda kyakkyawan launi shine, da farko, kyakkyawan tsari ne wanda yake taimakawa duka lokacin farauta da kuma buya daga abokan gaba.
Duk da duk ayyukan kariya na daskararren bishiyar da aka lissafa a sama, yana da isassun makiya a cikin yanayin halitta. Dabbobi da yawa za su iya kayar da mawaƙan kare mai kare kai.
Daga cikinsu ana iya jera su:
Yawancin marasa adalci na sabbin macizai, saboda mahaifiyarsu ta barsu nan da nan bayan an haife su. Littlean ƙaramin ɗan saurayi shima yana da matukar rauni, saboda ba shi da ƙwarewar da ya dace kuma bai kai girman da ya dace ba. Matasa macizai sau da yawa sukan zama coyotes, kites, saka idanu na zakoki, dawakai, shinge na yau da kullun, mongooses, ravens. Don haka, ba abu bane mai sauƙi ga boas-mai kare ya rayu a cikin mawuyacin yanayin muhalli, musamman ga waɗanda har yanzu sun kasance ƙanana kuma basu sami ƙwarewar rayuwa a cikin maciji ba.
Emerald Boas Face Mask
Wadannan macizai suna yin rayuwarsu gaba ɗaya cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi; suna zama ne a ƙasan bishiyoyi da tsirrai. Yayin rana, boas baya motsawa, sun kasance suna kwance akan rassan kwance. Halinsu na hali jiki ne mai ruɓi, alhali kuwa shugaban yana tsakiyar.
Doas mai karen kare ya kama wanda aka kashe, ya rataye shi daga rassan, yana tsince shi daga ƙasa. Yayin farauta, bolar emerald suna amfani da idanuwansu da thermoreceptors, waɗanda ke saman saman lebe. Wadannan na'urori masu auna sigari suna da amfani sosai cikin dare. Kamar sauran macizai, boas da ke kan kare suna neman ganima tare da harshe mai hankali.
Mafi sau da yawa, Emerald boas ganima a kan itatuwa.
Wadannan boas suna farauta ɗaya bayan ɗaya, kuma idan akwai wani ɗan'uwan da ke kusa, to, al'adar dabbobi masu rarrafe kan zama m.
Abincin mai guba na Emerald ya ƙunshi magabatanta na nocturnal: lizards, rodents, marsupials. An yi imani cewa su ma suna cin tsuntsaye, amma ba a samo waɗannan macizai a cikin ciki ba, tsuntsayen da alama, boas suna zaune a kan reshe, suna cikin masu kwanto, kuma, in ya yiwu, sai su tara ganima daga bishiya.
Boas na Emerald suna da matukar kyau, saboda haka mutane da yawa suna ta neman su, kamar dabbobi.
Matasa mutane na boas-kai boas ne launin ruwan kasa-ja a launi.
Yana da matukar wahala a ɗauke wannan nau'in maɗaukaki, saboda dabbobi suna buƙatar yanayi na musamman, a ƙari, an bambanta su ta hanyar tsokanar zalunci. Amma idan aka kiyaye shi da kyau, doguwar shugaban kare ta zama abin adon kowane tarin kayan tarihi.
Wannan nau'in macijin yana da arboreal, kuma suna cinye kusan tsawon lokaci akan bishiyoyi, saboda ƙirar gidan terrarium na iya buƙatar ƙirar halitta. Wajibi ne cewa a cikin gidan sukar dabbobi yakamata ya zama akwai rassa da yawa na rassa, a wurare daban-daban, da a kusurwoyi mabambanta. Sabili da haka, gidan emerald Boma ya kamata yalwataccen fili. Ana adana tsofaffi a cikin baranda da ƙarar akalla lita 22.
Ana buƙatar terrarium don samar da iska mai mahimmanci da laima. Matsayi na ƙarshen yakamata ya zama babba, amma kada iska ta yi tururuwa. A dabi'a, boas mai kare kare yana zaune a cikin gandun daji tare da ruwan sama mai yawa. A cikin hunturu, dumin iska zai iya kaiwa 90%, kuma a lokacin rani yakan sauka zuwa kusan 60%.
Maɓallin Emerald yana jagorantar tsarin rayuwa na mara kyau.
Don cimma nasarar wannan matakin zafi a gida, akwai sirri da yawa. Tsire-tsire masu rai a cikin terrarium suna ba da gudummawa ga haɓaka zafi, a Bugu da kari, suna haifar da bayyanar kyakkyawa. Dracaena da aiwi sun dace sosai. A iska a cikin terrarium dole ne a fesa sau biyu a rana, kuma za ku iya shigar da tsarin feshin atomatik.
A wurin da yake dumin dumin, zafin jiki yakamata kada ya wuce digiri 30, kuma a kusurwar kishiyar an kiyaye ta a digiri 24. A dare, zaku iya rage zafin jiki zuwa digiri 22. Don ƙirƙirar irin wannan zafin jiki, ana amfani da kwararan fitila mai ƙarancin wuta. Ana auna zafin jiki a cikin terrarium tare da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio na dijital.
Bolar Emerald suna aiki da daddare, saboda haka basa buƙatar ƙarin hasken wuta. An sanya fitilar UV idan akwai tsire-tsire masu rai a cikin terrarium.
Ciyar da Emerald Boas
Yawan narkewar Emerald boas ya dogara da yanayin tsarewa. Tunda suna zaune cikin yanayi mai sanyi, sabili da haka, narke abinci mafi tsayi fiye da sauran macizai, kuma ku ci ƙasa da ƙima. Wasu lokuta tsakani tsakanin ciyarwar tsofaffin kawunansu kanana na iya zama har sati uku. An bawa dabbobi dabbobin abinci kowane kwana 10-14.
A dabi'a, waɗannan boas suna cin abinci iri-iri, amma a zaman talala sai su ji daɗin rayuwa, suna cin abinci kawai. Wasu lokuta macizai na iya zama masu taurin kai kuma basa ciyar da jijiyoyin, to abinci ne aka fesa shi da kamshin gecko ko kwakwala.
Tare da haƙoran gabanta na gaba, mai ɗaukar nauyi zai iya dogara da abin da aka zana tsuntsun kuma ya ci gaba da nauyi.
Gwargwadon abincin bai kamata ya wuce babban kazarin sashin jikin mai ɗaukar nauyi ba. Idan abinci ya yi girma sosai, to macizai za su binne shi.
Mafi yawan lokuta ana bada shawara don sanya mai sha a cikin terrarium. Amma mafi yawa, boas suna shan ruwa daga ganyayyaki kuma suna lasa shi daga gilashin.
Yawan jama'a da matsayinsu
Hoto: Kare kai
A cikin 2019, Unionungiyar Internationalasa da Duniya don Kula da Yanayi ta yanke shawarar rarrabe bishiyar bishiyoyi kamar ƙarancin dabbobi. Masu rajin kare muhalli masu zafin rai ba su ga wata barazanar a fili ga mai kare shugaban kare ba a kusan dukkanin yankin da ke zaune, babu wata barazanar ga muhalli ko dai.
Akwai wani abin da ya shafi ƙungiyoyin muhalli - wannan ba bisa ƙa'ida ba ne na kama sabokogolovye boas tare da la’akari da ƙarin resale su, saboda gidajen gona a shirye suke su bayar da adadi mai kyau na irin waɗannan ɗimbin gidan dabbobin. Ko da ma 'yan asalin ƙasar, suna haɗuwa da boasse Emerald, ana kashe su sau da yawa.
Yanzu kama abubuwa masu rarrafe don kasuwanci ana kayyade shi sosai, bisa ga Yarjejeniyar Yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa kan kasuwanci. A cikin kasashe da yawa, an gabatar da jerin gwanon don fitar da wadannan dabbobi masu rarrafe. Misali, a cikin Suriname, an ba da damar fitarwa daga cikin kwafin 900 sama da shekara (duk waɗannan bayanai ne na shekarar 2015). Koyaya, a cikin yankin Suriname, waɗannan matakan kariya ba su da ƙarfi. Ana fitar da boas daga ƙasar fiye da yadda aka saba, wanda ke cutar da ɗabi'ar waɗannan pseudopods, amma kawai a matakin wannan yanki na musamman, wannan ba tukuna ya shafi adadin kukan kare na kare.
Masana kimiyya sun gudanar da aikin sa ido a yankuna na kasar Guiana da Suriname na kasar Brazil, bisa ga sakamakon da ya samu, ya nuna cewa koren tsiro na da wuya ko kuma a kware sosai, don haka yana da matukar wahala a kirga yawan daskararru a duniya. Koyaya, a wannan lokacin, rugujewar kare ba ta fuskantar barazanar karen kare ba, adadinsu baya ga raguwa mai dorewa, yana da kwanciyar hankali, wanda bazai iya farin ciki ba.
In takaita, Ina so in kara da cewa kare-kare kai - haƙiƙa kyakkyawa, kallon wane ne, ba za ku iya zama sha'aninsu dabam ba. Jikinsa mai haske mai haske yana kama da wadataccen abu, mai cikakken ƙarfi, yana yin caji mai ƙarfi da ingantacciya. Duk da fa'idodin da yawa, wannan na zamani yana da jan hankali da haushi, amma ƙwararrun masu shayarwa ba su kula da wannan ba, idan aka yi la’akari da wannan babban ɗan bunƙasa mai girma kore mafarki ne na hakika da kuma alama ce ta tarin macijinsu!
Tamkar Dog-Head Boas
Wadannan alfahari sun shahara da halayyar tsokanar su. Macizai na itace suna yawanci koyaushe m.
A cikin zaman talala, gwamin yakan ciyar da lokaci cikin annashuwa a kan rassan, kuma bayan magariba ta ci.
Zai yi wuya ka ɗauki maciji a hannunka, mai kula da ƙwarewa ne kawai zai iya kulawa da wannan.
Yawancin yawancin Emerald boas, musamman mutane na daji, suna kai hari sosai kuma sau da yawa. Koyaya, suna iya haifar da mummunar lalacewa. Daga cikin macizai masu guba waɗannan boas suna da hakora mafi girma, sun doke da ƙarfi. Tsawon hakori na manya zai iya kaiwa zuwa santimita 5. Bayan an cije shi da Emerald boa, kuna buƙatar saka stan matattara. Cizo na iya zama haɗarin kamuwa da cuta ko lalacewar jijiya.
Kayan doya da ke da kare yana da tarko mai kauri, don haka bai kamata a ɗauke su a ƙarƙashin kai ba. Wani lokacin bayan an ciji shi daga wani mai kula da ƙawancen kansa, zai iya ɗaukar lalacewa ta hanyar ruɓar jijiyoyin. Wannan na faruwa ne idan macijin bai bar sashin da ya ciji ba, kuma mutumin yayi yunqurin zubar da shi sosai.
Don kada ku sha wahala da kanku kuma ba ku cutar da kullun ba, ana bada shawara a ja waɗannan macizai da ƙugiya. A wannan yanayin, an kiyaye madaidaicin matsayin macijin, kuma zai yuwu a sarrafa kansa.
Godiya ga wutsiyar wutar, macijin yana da zurfin magana kuma yana tafiya da sauri a cikin rassan.
Macizai na itace suna amintattu lokacin da suka sami damar kama kan wani abu, saboda haka ƙugiya itace mafi kyawun zaɓi.
Girman boas mai kare kansa na iya zuwa mita 2, kuma radius na kai harin kusan 2/3 na tsayin jikin mutum ne, don haka ya kamata ka kiyaye nesa.
Kiwon Emerald Boas
Kafin kiwo boas, ana kai su ga likitan dabbobi domin ya ƙayyade matakin lafiya da balaga na dabbar. Parasites sau da yawa fara a sabokogolovye boas, haka ma, mace wuce su zuwa zuriya, daga abin da jariran sau da yawa mutu.
Doas-kai boas-shugabancin sau da yawa suna fama da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na ciki.
Dajin dabbar da ta dace na wadannan boas yana farawa ne a ƙarshen kaka, kuma ya ƙare a farkon bazara. A cikin keɓaɓɓun keɓaɓɓun, wata daya kafin dasa shuki, zazzage saukar da digiri na 4-6, kuma an ɗaga danshi zuwa 90%.
Boas ana shuka su, ana kuma haɗe su har tsawon wata guda domin hadi yakasance sau da yawa, a wannan yanayin zuriya zasu kasance mafi mahimmanci.
Duk tsawon lokacin daukar ciki, mace ana ajiye ta a kebance daban. Dole ne ta iya hawa dutsen. Ana buƙatar kyakkyawan dumama. Bayan kwanaki 240-260, mace ta haihu.
Bayan haihuwa, zuriya an zana su kuma a sanya su cikin kebuka daban. Mafi sau da yawa, jarirai suna fara cin ƙananan ƙananan bera bayan molt na farko.
Bayan farkon molt, za'a iya ciyar da boas matasa tare da mice.
Kuna iya ƙoƙarin yin silar bola a shekaru yana da shekaru 2, amma tsofaffin jarirai suna da ƙarin jarirai, haka ma, zuriya sun fi lafiya. A dabi'a, balaga a cikin maza yana faruwa ne a cikin shekaru 3-4, kuma a cikin mace shekara guda bayan haka. Femaleaya mace a cikin brood na iya samun ƙwatan 5-20.
Mafi yawan cututtukan cututtukan boas-kare boas
Wadannan boas yawanci suna da matsalolin kiwon lafiya. Mafi na kowa daga gare su: bushewa, numfashi ta hanyar bude baki, regurgitation, lethargy.
Bolar Emerald na da halin rudani - yanayin raɗaɗi mai kama da mafarkin da ke tattare da rashin rayuwa.
Alamar bushewar fata ita ce fata mai laushi da idanu mai cike da dattaku, don haka kuna buƙatar fesa terrarium sau da yawa kuma shigar da mai sha. Idan bakin ciki ya faru, maciji ya tono a ciki ko ya hura tare da bakinsa a buɗe, to ya yi zafi sosai a farfajiyar. Idan saukar da zazzabi baya taimakawa, to shan iska da rashin isassun alamu sune alamun wasu cututtuka masu hatsari.
Seriousarin matsalolin masu haɗari sun tashi tare da juya baki, stomatitis, cututtukan numfashi, tsokoki mai jujjuyawa. Duk waɗannan cututtukan ne kawai ke kula da dabbobi.
Idan an sami kuskure, a zabi wani ɗan rubutu sai a danna Ctrl + Shigar.
Girman maciji
Ganyen itace kore bazaiyi alfahari da girmansa ba, tunda a matsakaita yake girma bai wuce 2-2.8 m ba, amma yana da haƙoran haƙora mafi girma a tsakanin macizai marasa guba.
Tsarin hakori na doguwar kare ya bambanta da 3.8-5 cm, wanda ya isa ya haifar da mummunan rauni ga mutum.
Dole ne in faɗi cewa bayyanar kyakkyawa ta boas-kare boas ya bambanta da mummunan halin, wanda aka bayyana a cikin zaɓin abincinsu da ƙifar abinci ba tare da wata matsala ba (lokacin da macizai ke cikin farfajiyar masarautar).
Abubuwan rarrafe, musamman wadanda aka karɓa daga dabi'a, kada ku yi jinkirin yin amfani da dogon hakoransu idan mutum bai san yadda ake ɗaukar karan kuɗi a hannunsa ba. Harin Boas yana da ƙarfi sosai kuma akai-akai (tare da radius na kai hari har zuwa 2/3 na tsawon tsayin jiki), yana haifar da hankali, sau da yawa yana kamuwa da raunuka da lalata jijiyoyi.
Habitat, mazauni
Dog-kai shugaban samo kawai ne a Kudancin Amurka, a kan iyakar jihohi kamar:
- Benezuela,
- Braziil (arewa maso gabas),
- Guyana,
- Suriname
- Faransa Guiana.
Kyakkyawan mazaunin Corallus caninus yana da lalacewa, kazalika da saurin ciyayin ciyawa (da farko da na biyu). Yawancin dabbobi masu rarrafe suna rayuwa a tsawan sama da 200 a saman matakin teku, amma wasu mutane sun tashi sama - zuwa 1 km sama da matakin teku. Karnuka masu cin karensu babu babbaka a cikin Dandalin National Canaima a kudu maso gabashin Venezuela.
Ganyen bishiyoyin bishiyoyi suna buƙatar yanayi mai laima, saboda haka galibi suna zama cikin kwarin manyan koguna, gami da Amazon, amma jikin ruwa na asali ba shine wanda ake bukata kafin cikakken macizai ba. Suna da isasshen danshi, wanda ya fadi a cikin yanayin hazo - tsawon shekara wannan adadi kusan 1500 mm.
Abincin a cikin yanayi
Yawancin majiyoyi suna ba da rahoton cewa mai kare mai kare kai yana ciyar da tsuntsaye ne kawai, ba da gangan yana tashi kusa da dogon hakorarsa. Wani bangare na masana ilimin dabbobi suna yarda da cewa yanke shawara game da farautar tsuntsayen dare ne da ake samu a kimiyance, tunda ana samun ragowar dabbobi masu shayarwa, ba tsuntsaye ba, koyaushe ana samunsu a cikin bakin matattu.
Mafi kyawun masana halittu masu hangen nesa suna magana ne game da yawaitar bukatun Co Cousus, wanda ke kai hari ga dabbobi daban-daban:
- rodents
- kadara
- tsuntsaye (passerines da aku),
- kananan birai
- jemagu,
- gwanaye
- kananan dabbobi.
Ban sha'awa. Wani ma'aikacin ƙauye ya zauna a cikin wani fako, ya rataye a kan reshe, ya ruga ƙasa, yana lura da wanda aka azabtar don kama shi daga ƙasa. Maciji ya riƙe ganima mai tsayi da haƙora yana sha da mai ƙarfi.
Tun da yara matasa suna rayuwa da ƙasa fiye da takwarorinsu na tsofaffi, galibi suna samun kwaɗi da masu bushewa.
Abincin a cikin bauta
Doas da ke kan karen-karen suna da matukar wahala a cikin abin don haka ba a ba da shawarar farawa ba: musamman, macizai galibi sukan ƙi abinci, wanda shine dalilin da yasa aka canza su zuwa ciyarwar ta wucin gadi. Matsakaicin narkewar dabbobi masu rarrafe, kamar dabbobi masu lalatarwa, an tsara su ta hanyar mazauninsu, kuma tunda ana iya samun abinci na Corallus a wurare masu sanyi, suna narke abinci fiye da maciji da yawa. Wannan yana nuna cewa atomatik bishiyar kore tana cin ƙasa da wasu.
Mafi kyawun tazara tsakanin ciyar da maƙeran dattijon ɗan makonni 3 ne, yayin da ake buƙatar ciyar da dabbobi dabbobin kowace rana 10-14. A diamita, gawa bai kamata ya zarce mafi kazamin sashin maƙarƙashiya ba, tunda yana iya ɗauka idan kayan abinci suna da girma a gare shi. Yawancin boas-kawunansu ba tare da matsala ba suna wucewa cikin bauta zuwa garkuwa, suna cin su har tsawon rayuwarsu.
Kiwo da zuriya
Haihuwar oviparous - wannan shine yadda boas kejin-kare da ke haifar da haihuwa, sabanin Pythons da ke kwance da kuma sanya ƙwai. Don ƙirƙirar irin nasu abu mai rarrafe fara latti: maza - a cikin shekaru 3-4, mace - yana da shekaru 4-5.
Lokacin mating yana wucewa daga Disamba zuwa Maris, kuma tsinkaye da yin jima'i suna faruwa kai tsaye a kan rassan. A wannan lokacin, boas baya cin abinci mai yawa, kuma kusa da mace tana shirin hadi, abokan hulda da yawa suna birgima lokaci guda, suna cin nasarar 'yancin zuciyar ta.
Ban sha'awa. Duel ɗin ya ƙunshi jerin jigon juna da maganganu na gaba, bayan haka mai nasara ya fara farantawa mace rai, yana shafa jikinta da goge hancinta (rudimentary) ƙafarta da hanun ta.
Mace mai haɗaka ta ƙi ciyar da har sai zuriyar: banda ita ce farkon makonni biyu bayan ɗaukar ciki. Amfrayo wadanda basa dogaro da karfin mahaifar mahaifar ta ci gaba a mahaifarta, suna karbar abinci mai gina jiki daga yolks kwai. Cubs suna fitowa daga ƙwai, yayin da suke cikin mahaifar mahaifiyar, kuma ana haife su ƙarƙashin fim na bakin ciki, kusan suna watsewa nan da nan.
An haɗu da jarirai ta igiyar cibiyar tare da miyar gwajin gwaiduwa kuma suka warware wannan haɗin har tsawon kwanaki 2-5. Isarwa na faruwa a cikin kwanaki 240-260. Oneaya mace tana da ikon haihuwar daga 5aya 5 zuwa 20 (a kan matsakaici ba fiye da dozin ba), kowannensu yana ɗaukar nauyin 20-50 g tare da girma har zuwa 0.4-0.5 m.
Yawancin "jariran" ana fentin su a cikin jan gwal, amma akwai wasu bambance-bambancen launi - launin ruwan kasa, ruwan lemun tsami da ma maraice (tare da farin dige masu ɗorawa a jikin kunya).
A farfajiya na boas-kare boas zaka iya aboki daga shekara 2, amma mafi kyawun zuriya ana samunshi ne daga tsofaffin mutane. Starfafawa yana motsawa ta hanyar rage zafin jiki na dare zuwa +22 digiri (ba tare da rage yawan zafin rana ba), haka kuma ta abubuwan da ke tsakanin abokan haɗin gwiwa.
Lura cewa haihuwa ita kanta zata haifar da matsala da yawa: a cikin farfajiyar za su kasance qwai wanda ba a zauna dashi ba, kumburin da ya fara tasowa da kuma na jarirai wadanda dole ne a cire su.
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