Duck Cayuga * Tsuntsaye

Send

Duck kayugu ba wai kawai don nama da ƙwai ba ne, waɗanda ke da kyawawan abubuwan halittun jikin mutum, har ma don su yaba da kyakkyawar kyakkyawar wannan tsuntsu.

An gano su a cikin tafkin Amurka na Kayuga, wanda yake a cikin yankin jihar New York mafi girma. A karo na farko, mutane sun ga kyau irin wannan a cikin 1874. Duk da yawan amfanin gonar kayuga, mutane kalilan ne suka san da wanzuwar ta.

Siffofi da mazaunin duck

Hoton insarar ba shi yiwuwa a rikice da hoton wani nau'in ducks, saboda ɗaukar tsuntsayen ba sabon abu bane: gashin fentin baƙar fata ne, amma suna da launin kore, saboda abin da suke haifar da ƙarafar ƙarfe. A cikin mutane gama gari, ana kiran tsuntsu kore. Tare da haske mai haske, gashin fuka-fukai tare da tabarau daban-daban na kore da shuɗi.

Siffar halayyar wannan nau'in ita ce bambanci a cikin ɗumbin mace da mace: launin fatar gashin tsuntsaye yana da ƙarancin launin kore fiye da na babban. Su ma suna da launi daban-daban na baki: idan namiji yana da zaren zaitun, to mace tana da baki mai launin shuɗi mai haske.

A cikin hoto, marayu na mace da biyu na kayuga

Bayanin duck cikakken halayyar kasancewarta ga yawancin nau'ikan nama-kwai: jikin yana da girma da ƙarfi. Paasashe masu launin baƙar fata suna yadu sosai. Shugaban, kamar kowane ducks, yana zagaye, launi na idanu duhu inuwa mai launin ruwan kasa.

Faɗin baki baki ɗaya mai daɗewa yana da alaƙa da girman kai, wanda ba ya bambanta cikin bayyanar girma, amma a kan gabaɗayan babban gawa, yana kama da kaɗan. Fuka-fukan sun dace da jikin tsuntsu. Neckun a gajeru ne, kyakkyawan tsari. Tailan ƙaramin wutsiya a sama yana ɗan ƙara girma zuwa saman.

Matsakaicin matsakaicin girman drake shine kimanin kilogiram 3.5, duck yana kimar kimanin kilo kilo rabin - baifi kilo 3 ba. Idan akwai sha'awar samun irin wannan kyawun, sayi gida yana yiwuwa da kaina ko ta wani tsaka-tsaki a cikin yatsun tsuntsaye.

Halin da duhun kayuga

Tsuntsu yana da nutsuwa sosai idan aka kwatanta shi da dangi da yawa - hakan yakan rage shi da ƙima. Ba shakka za a iya barin su su yi kiwo a kan ciyawa, saboda wannan shine ɗayan ayyukan da aka fi so na kayuga, godiya ga wane, nauyin jiki yana ƙaruwa da sauri. Bawa Ba'amurke Cayuga da yawa braver da fi shuru fiye da saba Peking duck.

Kayugi ya jure da lokutan sanyi, wanda ba sa shafar lafiyar su. Amma ga kowane sauran wuraren kiwon kaji, don kiyaye ducks kana buƙatar gina gida, bene wanda dole ne a rufe shi da bambaro.

Dakin ya kamata ya kasance da ƙananan windows ɗakunan buɗe wuta wanda sabon iska zai shiga gidan don tabbatar da yanayin zafi a ciki a cikin kwanakin da suka fi dacewa. A cikin hunturu, ana bada shawarar yin zazzabi a cikin ƙasa ko a ƙasa + 5C.

A lokacin rani, ana kiyaye ducks akan babban lawn, wanda shinge ya kewaye shi. A cikin wurin da yadudduka yakamata ya zama mai ruwa, kalar ruwa, a ƙarƙashinsa kayugda Zai ɓuya daga ruwan sama da zafi. A cikin hunturu, kuna buƙatar samar da tsuntsaye tare da tafiya, ba shakka, idan zazzabi ya ba da gudummawa ga wannan. Kafin sakin ducks, an share dusar ƙanƙara daga aviary, kuma an rufe ƙasa da ciyawa.

Abincin Duck

Cikin sharuddan ciyarwa Cayuga duck dubai musamman daɗaɗaɗa - wannan saboda gaskiyar cewa tsuntsu yana da cikakkiyar ma'anar abinci. Yawancin abincin yau da kullun ya kamata ya zama ganye iri-iri.

Ana kuma ciyar da alkama da masara. Don ducks don samun nauyi cikin sauri, kuna buƙatar ƙara ƙarin mahaya tare da ruwa mai yawa - hatsi da aka samo a kan kayayyakin kiwo ko abinci mai nama. Da wannan "kwano" ducks fara ciyar da kimanin rabin wata kafin a ƙiyasta ranar yanka.

Abinda yafi so shi wannan tsuntsu kwari ne da katantanwa, shima yana cin kwari a gonar da yardar, alhali baya taba amfanin gonar dake girma a can. Tare da ingantaccen kulawa da abinci mai kyau, cayuga girma cikin watanni biyu.

Sake bugun kuma da dadewar kayuga

Ducks da kyau ɗauka, sabili da haka, tare da kiwo mai zaman kansu babu matsaloli. Eggsan fari na farko waɗanda aka fentin kusan baƙar fata ba su dace da kiwo ba, saboda haka an zaɓi su lokacin da suka zama ƙaraƙan ɗan fari.

Don kawo ducklings, ƙwai a cikin adadin kimanin 15 guda suna ragu a ƙarƙashin duck. Idan akwai buƙatar cire adon matasa da yawa a lokaci guda, yi amfani da injin ɗin. Ducklings fara peck da harsashi a ranar 26th, kuma zuriya a cikin cikakken ƙarfi - ya bayyana a ranar 28th bayan aza.

Dole ne a kula da zazzabi a cikin injin din, idan ba haka ba amsar tayi zata mutu. Akwai tebur na musamman waɗanda ke ɗauke da cikakken jadawalin yanayin halatta, adadin lokutan da aka juye ƙwai da sanyaya, gumi na iska da aka bada shawara don nasarar ƙyanƙyashe. An cire ducklings da aka ƙi, daga kwandon shara nan da nan bayan sun bushe gaba daya.

Hanyar dabi'a ta kyankyasai tana buƙatar ƙaramin ƙoƙari da lokaci: babban abinda shine ciyar da sha da kaza akan lokaci, kuma yana buƙatar ba ta damar yin iyo - tanki mai matsakaici-ruwa cike da ruwa ya dace.

Kayan kaji mai hoto

Da zaran ducklings sun bushe, sai a daukesu daga mace har zuwa lokacin da ta gama aikin siket din. In ba haka ba, za ta jefa sauran ƙwai. Idan ya cancanta saya kayuga qwai Kuna iya kai tsaye a cikin gandun daji ko a kan shafukan yanar gizon da gonaki ke sayar da ƙyan ƙyallen. A cikin daji, tsawon rayuwar duck yana daga shekaru 10 zuwa 30.

Asalin gani da kwatancin

Hoto: Duck Cayuga

Akwai dogon tarihi na kirkiro irin wannan. An yi imani cewa duck cayuga an bred bisa gicciye tsakanin duck a cikin Black East Indies da kuma duck Rouen. Tsarin duhun kayuga ya fito ne daga wasu duwatsun daji da wani mai mil a cikin County Duchess, New York, wanda ya kama a cikin tafkin niƙa a cikin 1809. Amma wannan rahoton ba gaskiya ba ne a zahiri kuma ainihin rikodin duck ɗin ne daga Gadwall. Ra'ayin tarihi a New York shine cewa coyuga ya fito ne daga yawan duwatsun daji a wannan yankin, amma ba a sami tabbataccen hujja ba a lokacinmu don tallafawa lafazin.

Bidiyo: Duck

Wani rahoto game da asalin gandun daji na kayuga ya nuna cewa kayuga tayi kama da (ko kuma tayi kama da ita) nau'in duck bakar Turanci da aka samu a Lancashire, daga wannan jinsin. An lura cewa duck bakar fata na Ingilishi ya ɓace a cikin Lancashire tun lokacin da aka maye gurbinsa da duhun Aylesbury a cikin 1880s. A shekara ta 1874, an amince da likitan kwalin a matsayin matsayin ingantacciyar ofungiyar Kawancen Kajin Amurka. Wannan nau'in ya girma ne a manyan gonaki a duck a New York har zuwa 1890, lokacin da Peck duck ya fara mamayar kasuwar duck a manyan biranen.

A yau, wannan nau'in duck yana da mashahuri sosai a Amurka, ana amfani da su sosai don samar da nama da ƙwai, har ma da kayan adon kaji. Gashin duhun kayuga ya fara bayyana a cikin Burtaniya a cikin 1851, lokacin da aka nuna shi a Babban Nunin a Crystal Palace kuma masanin Ingila ya karbe shi a cikin 1907. Ma'ajin kiwon kaji na Amurka ne ya karbe shi daga cayungiyar Kula da Kaya na Amurka a shekarar 1874.

Bayyanar fasali da fasali

Hoto: Abin da duck yayi kama

Duay Cayuga tsuntsaye ne mai matsakaici Abu ne mai sauki mutum ya fasalta da baki mai baki da kuma rabe-raben baƙi, wanda yake launin kore mai launi iri ɗaya a madaidaicin haske. Mata suna samun fararen fuka-fukai a cikin gashin gashinsu a shekara ta biyu da mai zuwa. Ducks suna da ban mamaki sosai don gani a cikin rana. Kafafu da gwanayen ducks suna launin fari. Yawancin lokaci suna riƙe kansu a tsaye tare da dogon wuya. Suna da idanu masu launin duhu, ducklings na kayuga suna da launin toka. Matsakaicin nauyin jikin drake shine kimanin kilogram 3.6, kuma ducks sunkai kimanin kilo 3.2.

Dalili guda daya na ducks din zai iya zama yana ruwa a ruwa shine saboda kwatancen iska a jikinsu, wanda ke kara hazakarsu. Fuka-fukan tsuntsayen kayug sun harba iska tsakanin su, wanda shine wata na'urar da take taimaka musu iyo. Fuka fuka-fukan su kuma an lullube su da wani abu mai ruwa mara ruwa wanda ke sa duwatsun wuta da bushewa. Feetafan duwatsun da aka lika masu zai basu damar sauƙin ruwa.

Yawancin ducks suna da kyau matuƙan jirgin sama saboda jikunan jikinsu, fikafikansu mai ƙarfi da ƙasusuwa marasa nauyi, waɗanda suke da nauyin ƙasa da ƙasusuwan dabbobi masu ƙarfi Duk da cewa ducks duwatsun kayuga ba sa tashi sosai saboda manya da manyan jikinsu, suna da fuka-fukai masu ƙarfi da ƙasusuwa masu laushi, waɗanda ke halayen sauran ducks.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Ducks duwatsun Kayug basu da hakora, amma suna da gefunan uneven a kan nonon sa na taimaka musu wajen fitar da abinci daga ruwa. Sannan abincin an hadiye shi da ƙasa a ɓangaren ɓangaren ciki, wanda ya ƙunshi ƙananan duwatsu don lalata abinci.

Yanzu kun san abin da duck yake. Bari mu ga inda wannan tsuntsu ke zaune.

Ina duck cayugu yake zaune?

Hoto: Bird Duck Cayuga

Duck Cayuga shi ne kawai nau'in daskararrun gida wanda ya samo asali a Amurka. Tun farko, wannan nau'in an gasa shi ne a tsaunin New York a cikin 1800s, daga baya duck cayugu ya zama sananne a duk cikin New England. Amma duwatsun kayuga masu launin kore tare da fuka-fukai masu launin shuɗi da shuɗi da aka yi wa ado da manyan duwatsu masu daraja sun rasa shahara a cikin shekaru 20 da suka gabata sakamakon kasuwancin kiwon kaji da kuma matsalolin cikin gida.

Duhunan gida na Kayuga na bukatar tsari daga iska da ruwan sama, da samun abinci da ruwa, da kuma shingen da zai iya kiyaye su a sarari. Ducks Kayuga na buƙatar shinge mai ƙarancin ƙarfi kawai saboda ƙarancin ƙarfin iska. A cikin gidan dabbobi, an ajiye kayug a kan wani tafkin da ya mamaye bishiyoyi da bishiyoyin da ke zama mafakarsu.

Duhun Kayuga suna buƙatar ruwa saboda kar a kamu da cuta tare da rigar alƙalami lokacin da glandar tsabtace ta bushe. Hakanan ruwa yana hana su samun kwari, kamar suke, fleas, lice, da sauransu. Duk wani tsuntsayen da ke cikin garken dole ne ya bushe. Dukda cewa duwatsun kayuga basa da alaƙa da wannan kamar sauran tsuntsaye, amma yakamata su sami tsarin da za'a tsara don yaƙi da tsutsotsi. Ba a tsammani ducks na Fed ba yana da matsalolin lafiya.

Me duck yake ci?

Hoto: Cayuga Duck a yanayi

Duwatsun daji na Kayuga suna da bambancin abinci iri daban-daban. Kodayake muna tsammanin galibi suna cin ciyawa, tsire-tsire, kuma suna cikin laka, wataƙila za ka yi mamakin sanin wasu abincin da suke ci.

Kasancewa cikin laka a ƙarshen tafkuna da rafuffuka, suna neman abinci masu zuwa:

Suna cin abincin shuka mai yawa:

Saboda dabbobinsu ba a iya hango su ba, duwatsun kayuga sun samo asali ne daga cin abinci iri-iri don tabbatar da lafiya a duk shekara. Duhun Kayuga na iya ɗaukar manyan wuraren ajiyar kitse a ƙarƙashin rufin gashin tsuntsu, wanda zai ciyar da su ta hanyar jigilar yanayi ta mummunan yanayi. Hakanan suna rage tasirin ga abubuwan ta hanyar nemo wurin zama masu kariya, kuma suna da zubar jini na musamman ga kafafu da ƙafa don hana daskarewa.

Ciyar da duwatsun kayug tare da ingantaccen abinci yana da babban tasiri ga yadda suke girma da ci gaba. Rashin ingantaccen abinci da rashin abinci mai gina jiki tabbas suna da illa a gare su. Fewan kaɗan masana'antun ciyarwa ke samar da abincin duck. Kuna iya amfani da abincin kaza a maimakon. Kodayake irin wannan, abincin kaji ba ya wadatar da dukkanin abubuwan da ake buƙata na abincin duwatsun kayug, saboda haka kuna iya buƙatar haɓakawa.

Siffofin hali da salon rayuwa

Hoto: Ducks

Duck yana da ladabi a cikin yanayi kuma yana da kyawawan halaye. Wannan shine ɗayan ducks cikin gida. Suna da sauƙi a hora idan kun sami damar kama shi. Suna da sanyin sanyi da taushi kuma suna iya jure yanayin zafi a arewa maso gabas. Wadannan tsuntsayen suna da abinci masu kyau kuma suna karɓar yawancin abincinsu daga ciyarwa, don haka suna da kyau sosai don renon fanni kyauta. Irin wannan ya dace da nama da kwai.

Kayan kyankyawan da aka kiyaye su na iya rayuwa tsawon shekaru fiye da goma, don haka dangantakarku da kuka gina tare zai daɗe. Yayinda suke tsufa cikin farin ciki, cayuga sun fara zama farare tare da kowane molt, sakamakon hakan duck wanda yake kama da inuwar ruwa. Kafafunsu kuma za su fara ɗauka a kan ɗanyun orange.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Ducks Kayuga galibi suna zama kusa da gidan, kuma sun fi iya kyankyasar kwan kwai fiye da sauran nau'ikan dabbobi saboda suna zaune a kan ƙwayayensu sau da yawa fiye da sauran ducks na gida.

Ducks Kayuga sunyi shuru da kyawawan ducks. Su ne na musamman domin suna da kore kore plumage. Qwai na Kayuga na iya zama abin kayatarwa cikin ban mamaki, kamar yadda ake yada launin launin toka ga harsashi, amma wannan wani yanki ne mai sutturar rubutu da ake saurin goge shi. Matsakaicin matsi a baki ya bambanta lokacin kwanciya - qwai sun fara yin duhu a farkon lokacin kwanciya kuma suna haskakawa yayin da yanayin ke ci gaba. Lokacin da kuka goge da baƙin bebaye, kwai ya bayyana.

Tsarin zamantakewa da haifuwa

Hoto: Duck Cayuga

Ba kamar sauran ƙananan ruwa ba, kamar su swans da geese, duwatsun Akayuga basa yin aure sau ɗaya a rayuwa. Kowane alakar yanayi tana da aure, amma yawancin jinsin suna zaɓi sabon abokin tarayya a farkon lokacin kiwo a cikin hunturu. Bugu da kari, adadin nau'in kananan dabbobin kayug - kusan kashi 7% - suna yin auren mata fiye da daya. A cikin wannan tsarin, daskararre na maza na iya yin aure tare da mata da yawa wadanda ke zaune a yankin.

A matsakaita, duck cayugu na iya kwantawa tsakanin manyan kwayoyi 100 zuwa 150 a shekara. Kayansu fararen fata ne ko launin toka. Amma a ƙarshen kakar, launin ƙwaya ya yi fari. Wadannan ducks din suna da amo. Ducks na Kayuga masu Hardy kuma suna iya haifar da yawan zuriya, duk da yanayin sanyi. Suna yawo, galibi suna zaune suna toshe ƙwai. Zamanin da ake shiryawa don kayuga duck kwanaki 28 kenan. Lokacin amfani da incubator, zazzabi ya zama 37.5 ° C a cikin zafi na 86% na kwanaki 1-25 da 37 ° C a cikin zafi of 94% don kwanaki 26-28.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Matsakaicin matsakaiciyar rayuwar dabbar da aka ajiye kamar dabbobi yana tsakanin shekaru 8 zuwa 12.

Ducks Kayuga suna zaune cikin rukuni. Suna sa ƙwai a duk tsawon shekara, yawanci suna farawa ne daga bazara, kuma za su ƙyanƙyashe ƙwai idan an barsu su zauna. An rufe qwai da wani fim mai launin baƙi ko duhu, wanda aka kashe, ko da yake yanzu tsuntsaye da yawa suna kwance fararen ƙwai.

Abokan gaba na ducks kayug

Hoto: Me duck yayi kama?

Babbar matsalar kula da dabbobin kayug ita ce masu farautarsu. Cats, minks, weasels, raccoon da owls zasu ci ducks, idan an basu dama. Ya kamata a shigar da Kayugi a cikin ginin ko a rufe shi sosai da daddare. Rakoon na iya kashewa da cin duke ta hanyar raga ta waya, don haka dole ne a datse shingen da waya don kare su.

Duck cayug shima yana buƙatar kariya daga zafin rana. Dole ne a samar mata da inuwa lokacin da zazzabi ya kai 21 ° Celsius. Suna son yin iyo, saboda haka suna jin daɗin ɗakin yara idan ruwan ya kasance mai tsabta kuma ba a yarda da datti ba a cikin kusanci. Ducks kuwa, zasu iya rayuwa yadda yakamata idan ba'a basu komai ba sai ruwan sha mai ɗaci.

Wajibi ne ruwan ya kasance mai zurfi don rufe bakinsa domin su iya amfani da shi don tsabtace hanci. Ya kamata a sauya ruwa a kalla sau biyu a mako.A cayuga yana iya samun nasa abincin idan yana da isasshen sarari. Inda sarari yake da iyaka, ana buƙatar taimako don ciyar da duhun kayuga. Ducks suna buƙatar ɗan tsakuwa ko kuma yashi mai yalwa don taimaka musu su narke abinci.

Yawan jama'a da matsayinsu

Hoto: Ducks

An fara gabatar da duwatsun duwatsun daji zuwa Cayug County (yankin Finger Lakes na New York) a tsakiyar shekarun 1800, kuma tun daga nan aka haife su duka ƙwai da nama, kuma kamar dabbobi saboda abokantakarsu. da yanayin zamantakewa. Ana ganin duwatsun Kayuga a matsayin tsararraki na asali kuma a halin yanzu suna cikin jerin "Dabbobin da ke cikin haɗari" na Kayan Amurka saboda karancin adadi a Amurka.

Rashin shahara a cikin shekarun 1990s ya haifar da raguwa mai yawa a cikin adadin duwatsun kayug shekaru da yawa, amma da alama cewa wannan nau'in ba ya jagoranci hanyar zuwa dodo. An sanya jerin nau'in kayug mai haɗarin da ke cikin jerin sunayen 'Conservatory of dabbobi na Conservatory' - alamar ƙarfafawa cewa masu mallakar ruwa a duniya suna ganin kyakkyawa da fa'idar wannan duck mai kayatarwa.

Kiwo duck na Kayuga bashi da mashahuri sosai idan aka kwatanta shi da sauran ducks na gida, saboda wannan nau'in sabon salo ne mai zurfin duck na gida, wanda aka bunkasa a tsakiyar karni na sha tara. Duck cayug a halin yanzu sanannen mashahuri ne a Amurka, kuma ana amfani dashi sosai don samar da nama da ƙwai, kuma a matsayin tsuntsu mai ado.

Duck - Wannan wani sabon abu ne, kyawawan manyan magina ne. Kayan aikin sun bayyana baƙar fata har sai haske ya same su, sannan suka nuna kyakkyawar fatar koren launi. Gemu da ƙafafunsu baƙi ne baƙi. Tare da shekarun cayuga, sukan fara samun fararen fuka-fukai, wanda a karshe zai iya maye gurbin mafi yawan gashin fuka-fikann su, kuma kyawunsu da kafafunsu zasu iya daukar turare mai ruwan lemo.

Bayanin Mafiffi na Kyau

Da yake magana game da duwatsun, yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa suna da matsakaici. An tabbatar da wannan ta hanyar sifofin nauyi na maza da mata na wannan gaurayar, wanda ke ɗaukar nauyin 3.5-4 da 2.9-3.1 kg, bi da bi. Dangane da sauran sifofin da wadannan tsuntsayen suke, an gabatar da jerin mafi mahimmancinsu a ƙasa:

adalci jiki,
paws da baki suna fentin cikin launin baƙar fata ba tare da wani lahani ba,
idanu suna da inuwa mai duhu duhu,
Tsawon ƙananan haɓaka da wutsiya (ƙarshen an karkatar da su zuwa sama) matsakaici ne,
fuka-fukai suna da matukar ratsa jiki,
dogon wuya mai ɗaure, tsawonsa kaɗan ne.

Bayanin waɗannan ducks ɗin ya ce a halin yanzu akwai hanyoyi guda biyu waɗanda ke tattare da kayuga: na farkon ana san shi da ɗanyen fure mai ɗanɗano, na biyu kuma shuɗi ne. Kowane ɗayan waɗannan nau'ikan suna kama da kyau sosai, wanda aka tabbatar da manyan hotuna na waɗannan kyawawan tsuntsayen da aka gabatar akan sararin Intanet.

Halin Kayuga da salon rayuwarsa

Ci gaba da bayanin kwatancen ducks mallakar asalin da ke cikin tambaya, ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman ga fasalin yanayin su. Don haka, suna nuna halin nutsuwa sosai: suna yin haushi sau da yawa kuma suna nuna halin salama ga tsuntsayen da ke kusa da su. Koyarwar da ke tattare da dusar ƙanƙara ta cancanci a ambata: godiya gareshi, ana iya barin su lafiya su yi kiwo a kan ciyawar ba tare da kulawa ba, ba tare da tsoron cewa za su bazu ko'ina cikin gundumar ba. Haka ma, wannan abin lura ne cewa wadannan ducks da nishaɗin suna cin kwari, ba tare da haifar da lahani ga tsire-tsire da masu su suka shuka ba.

Wani muhimmin fasalin daidai na kayuga shine ikon yin kwalliya a cikin yanayin yanayi daban-daban. Kwarewa ya nuna cewa waɗannan tsuntsayen suna jin daɗin daidai a kudu da kuma yanayin latina. Saboda kwatankwacinsu, suna iya saurin hunturu a cikin gidaje a zazzabi na 5 ° C kawai, ba tare da jin wani rashin jin daɗi idan bene na gidansu ya rufe da bambaro. A saboda wannan dalili, abu ne mai yiwuwa a adana su a cikin ƙasashe na sararin samaniya bayan Soviet, yawancinsu suna da hunturu mai laushi wanda gaba ɗaya baƙon abu ba ne.

Siffofin Karfi

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da wuya a kira kayuga tsuntsu mai ƙyalƙyali. Wannan tatsuniya ma gaskiya ce a duk abin da ya shafi abinci mai irin wannan ducks, wanda ba ya bambanta da kowace wahala. Idan ka zabi wadancan sinadaran da aka bayar da shawarar farko a sanya su cikin abincin wadannan tsuntsaye, to jerin su kamar haka:

daban-daban ganye
garin alkama da alkama
masu saurin kawo steamed akan kayayyakin kiwo ko abincin nama.

Abubuwan abinci na asali na dabbobi, watau kwari, dole ne a ƙara shi cikin abincin abincin ducks. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, don wannan ya isa kawai a ba wa tsuntsaye damar yin tafiya a kai a kai a kan gadaje - a cikin irin waɗannan halayen, za su sami sauƙin samun "kyawawan abubuwan arthropod" da kansu.

Idan aka ba shi cewa cayu ya ci abinci cikakke, ya kan girma da sauri: cikin watanni 2 kawai.

Yawan aiki

Duk da girman aikinta, duck an girma da farko azaman kayan adon kaji. Wannan fasalin yana da alaƙa da kasancewar fata mai duhu wacce ba a santa ba da kuma gashin tsuntsu baƙar fata, wanda hakan ke cutar da buƙatun kayan nama. Koyaya, kwararrun masana harkar abinci sun lura da karancin kitsen mai a cikin nama, harma da amfanuwarsa ga jikin mutum:

inganta yanayin gashi da kusoshi,
rigakafin ci gaban kumburi tafiyar matakai na fata,
haɓaka tsarin narkewa,
balle daga gubobi da abubuwa masu guba daga jiki,
normalization na endocrine da tsakiya juyayi tsarin,
haɓaka matakin haemoglobin.

Likitoci sun ba da shawarar amfani da wannan samfurin a cikin abincin don mutanen da ke fama da cutar sankara, da kumburi na hanji, osteoporosis da cutar kansa, da mata yayin cinikin haihuwa da shayarwa.

Matsakaicin nauyin namiji babba shine 4 kilogiram, kuma mace - 3 kg. Dole ne a yanka tsuntsayen fattening yana da shekaru sama da kwanaki 60 kafin a fara canza murfin gashin tsuntsu. Femaleaya mace a kowace shekara na iya samar da har ƙwai 150. Yawan taro ɗaya ɗaya ba ya wuce g 100. Wannan adadi ya isa sayarwa da kuma matasa dabbobi. Wani fasali na ƙwai shine kasancewar launin launin fata na farkon goma, duk samfuran da suka biyo baya suna da sautunan haske na launin kore.

An bambanta duck ta unpretentiousness. Tsuntsayen suna buƙatar kulawa da kulawa kaɗan. Tsuntsayen sun gwammace yin motsi ta hanyar wuraren kiwo na ruwa kusa da kananan tafkuna na ruwa. Idan babu koguna da tabkuna, masana sun ba da shawarar ƙirƙirar wurin wucin gadi don yin iyo. Ya kamata a tsara zane a cikin yankin tafiya, wanda zai zama mafaka daga ruwan sama mai zafi da zafin rana.

Don hunturu, masu mallaka ya kamata su shirya ɗakin dumi inda zazzabi kada su sauka ƙasa + 5 °. Tsuntsaye na iya yin jure wa ƙananan daskararre sauyi da canjin yanayin sosai, amma a cikin yanayi masu daɗi suna iya samun wadataccen haɓaka a cikin shekara. Don hana haɓakar carbon dioxide, masana sun ba da shawarar shigar da tsarin iska mai ƙarfi wanda zai iya tabbatar da iskar gas mai kyau a cikin ɗakin. Kamar yadda za a iya amfani da kayan litter, sawdust, bambaro da ciyawa mai bushe. Sau ɗaya a kowane mako 2, Ya zama dole don shirya tsabtatawa na gidan tare da cikakken canji na zuriyar dabbobi.

Wani sashe mai mahimmanci na kowane ducklings shine mazaunin gida, masu ciyarwa, kwanukan sha da kwantena tare da yashi mai kyau. Dole ne a tsabtace kwantena na abinci tare da wanke kullun. An hana shi sosai barin barin tsoffin abinci a cikinsu. Yin amfani da samfurin da aka ƙazanta zai iya tayar da abinci ba kawai, har ma da mutuwar dabbobi gaba ɗaya. A ko'ina cikin narkar da wannan nau'in, abin sha koyaushe ya kamata a cika sabon ruwan tsabta. Idan ba'a bi hanyoyin tsabtacewa da tsabta, duck zai iya samun cututtuka:

coccidiosis,
hepatitis,
aspergillosis
salmonellosis
cutar goiter.

Kiwon Cayuga Duck

Kamar yadda masaniyar gogewa ta nuna, tsuntsayen da aka yi la’akari da su a wannan kayan suna da kyau, sabili da haka matsaloli tare da kiwo su ke da wuya. A matsakaita, sama da shekara guda, mace daya zata iya kwanciya kimanin qwai 1,500, matsakaicin nauyin kowannensu yana cikin girman 70-100 g. Amma ga launi wanda yake fentin kwai kayuga, da farko yana da baki, kuma yayin da duck yake girma. samu kore-mai launin shuɗi haske. Hakanan wajibi ne a lura cewa farkon, qwai mafi duhu don ƙyanƙyashe basu dace ba, sabili da haka babu ma'ana cikin ɗaukar su don wannan dalili.

Ciyar da abinci

Don kula da tsuntsayen a cikin yanayin lafiyar jiki, ya kamata a saka kulawa ta musamman ga abincin tsuntsayen, wanda bai kamata kawai a daidaita shi ba, har ma ya ƙunshi dukkanin bitamin da ma'adanai masu mahimmanci. Tushen menu duck shine abinci, cakuda hatsi da hadaddun abubuwan kara ma'adinai. Masu mallaka dole ne su tabbatar da samun wadataccen abinci koyaushe. Duk tsawon lokacin bazara, ciyawa mai saurin ci, algae da ƙananan kwari za su zama abincin ciyarwar tsuntsaye.

Tsuntsayen da ke kiwatawa ba wai kawai zai iya samun abincin kalori mai yawa ba, har ma ya kasance a cikin sarakuna a tsare. Abincin waɗannan ducks na watanni 2 ya kamata ya ƙunshi abinci 4 a rana. Abinda aka fi daidaitawa don abinci mai ƙiba ya ƙunshi masara, alkama da sha'ir da aka dafa cikin madara ko broth.

A cikin hunturu, tare da bushewar hatsi mai bushe, busasshen amfanin gona na tushen, granules kore da silage, da bitamin na musamman da microelements, wanda zai ba da jikin tsuntsu da duk abubuwan gina jiki, ya kamata a yi amfani dashi.

Nasiha

Yawan shahara da babban bukatar wannan jama'ar shine ya haifar da fitowar yawancin maganganu masu kyau da marasa kyau. Manoma sun lura da babban matakin samar da tsuntsu da kuma dabarun da ya samu don kyankyasar zuriya, wanda ke da tasirin gaske a kan riba da riba. Yankunan kaji, wanda ke kusa da tafkuna da makiyaya, lura da raguwa mai mahimmanci a cikin kuɗin kuɗin don sayan hadadden hatsi saboda gaskiyar cewa duck ɗin ya sami abinci.

Rashin daidaituwa ga yanayin tsarewa yana ba da damar rage farashin ginin ducklings. Koyaya, rikicewar siyar da kayayyakin sayar da nama shine babban rashi na wannan tsuntsuwar.

Bayyanar fata wacce ba a san ta ba ta rage buƙatuwar abincin nama.

A bidiyo na gaba, zaku iya yin zurfin duba duwatsun.

Halayen halaye

Kayyuga ya kasance babban matsayi a cikin nune-nune na kayan aikin gona kan kyawun darajar kayan masarufi. Wasu lokuta suna girma kamar kayan ado na ado na fili kuma ana kiran su murjani. Zasu yi ado kowane kandami tare da kyan gani. Coloraƙƙarfan launi launuka ne na ƙarfe, amma kowane ɓangare na shimfiɗar shuɗin ƙarfe tare da sautunan daban-daban. Fuka-fukan da aka yi masu haske suna haske da launi mai kauri mai ban sha'awa, mai launin kore, akwai launuka masu launin shuɗi-shuɗi. Haske mai haske na walkiya a cikin rana yana kama da launi na irin ƙwaro na Mayu. Abun, daga baki zuwa kirji, yana canza launin da fararen fata mai kama da hoarfrost.

Canza launin mace ba ta da kyau kamar ta namiji; mafi launi mai duhu tana gudana a ciki, gemun baki ne kawai. An rarrabe drake ta launi mai haske na alƙalami - mai cike da farin ciki da sifofi na azure, gemun - zaitun.

Drake ya fi girma fiye da macen, yana kimanta kusan kilo 4, duck ɗin shine kilogiram 0.5.

A cikin bayanin nau'ikan wasu tsuntsayen gida, ana iya bambamin duhun Kayugu da irin wannan halayyar mai kwantar da hankula - da wuya ya sami nasara, ba ya fasa yin shuru, kuma yana nuna halayyar salama. Haka kuma, ita mace ce mai karfin hali, ba ta jin tsoron karar sauti, ba ta gudu daga wurin makiyaya. Hakanan yana da halayen ƙauna na zaman lafiya, tsabta, koyaushe ana kiyaye shi cikin garken, yana watsuwa kawai a cikin tafkin.

Bayanin irin

jiki yana da ƙarfi, babba, kwance a sama,
wuƙa - arched, mai ƙarfi, gajeru, a gindi - tare da karamin tarin ƙwayoyin cuta,
kai - zagaye, elongated, karami dangane da gawa, da idanu masu launin ruwan kasa,
baki - fadi, lebur, tsawo,
kafafu - baƙi, babba, tare da membranes, yaduwar wurare,
wutsiya karama ce, dan kadan ta tashi,
fuka-fuki suna da fadi, da guga manne a jiki.

Kyau ba shine babban halayyar Kayuga ba, ana kiran wannan nau'in nama da layi. Namarsu, tare da ƙaramin kitsen mai, tare da kyawawan halayen organoleptik, ana samun nasarar amfani da shi cikin tsarin abincin.

Haɗin kwai a cikin ƙwaya shine matsakaici, yaro yana iya sa qwai 160-170 a kowace shekara. Ducks suna hawan igwa a cikin wasu watanni tare da gajerun hutu. Abubuwan da ba a sani ba suna baƙar fata, masu nauyin 80-85 g. Launin harsashi ya dogara da adadin ƙwai da kwanciya. Duck yana ɗaukar ƙwai na farko cikin baƙi, to kowane lokaci sautin wuta mai sauƙi. A karshen lokacin masonry, harsashi mai launin kore ko launin toka mai launi.

Siffofin Girma

Kayuga ya kiyaye halayen dabbobi na ducks na daji, don haka babban abin a gare su shine kewayon kyauta da samun damar buɗe tafki. A lokacin rani, ya zama dole don kare shinge tare da alfarwa. A karkashin wata alfarwa, an rufe ƙasa da ciyawa ko katako, a can ducks za su ɓoye lokacin zafi da ruwan sama. Idan babu tafki na asali, sanya manyan kwantena na ruwa. A cikin ciyawa ciyawa dole ne yayi girma.

Don dare, suna ba da duk ka'idodin ka'idodin tsabta:

ganuwar sabuwa ce da lemun tsami,
zazzabi a cikin hunturu akalla awanni 6 na zafi,
Wajibi ne a samar da iska da iska a daki,
Ana rufe filin da ciyawa ko ciyawa,
dole ne a buƙaci adadin yawan ruwan sha, masu ciyarwa da kuma nunin.

Mahimmanci! Ducks sha da yawa, kuma sau da yawa ruwa yana toshewa, don haka a cikin ranar ruwan an canza ruwan kwano sau 2-3.

Kayan sun jure da yanayin zafi da kyau sosai, ana iya sake su cikin aviary a cikin hunturu, kafin su share ƙasar dusar ƙanƙara kuma su watsa bambaro a kai.

Cutar

Cayuga wani nau'in duck ne wanda ke iya jurewa cututtuka da yawa. Amma tare da mummunan yanayin tsabta na ɗakin, daga ruwa mai datti ko abinci mai inganci, irin waɗannan cututtukan na iya haɓaka:

hepatitis na hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri - matasa ducklings suna yin rashin lafiya,
coccidosis - tsoffin ducks sun fara yin rashin lafiya, yi amfani da tsuntsun da ke kamuwa,
aspergillosis - cuta ce mai kawo hadari, naman mara lafiyar duck mara dacewa da abinci,
salmonellosis
avitominosis, cutar goiter - yana haifar da rashin bitamin.

Cutar ta dabarun cutuka da yawa

Kyakkyawan abinci mai tsabta da tsabtace tsabta na yau da kullun sune mafi kyawun rigakafin cututtukan duck.

Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani

Duck na Cayuga ya zama ba kawai kaji irin abincin da Amurkawa suka fi so ba. Saboda fa'idarsa, an samar da wannan nau'in cikin nasara a cikin gidaje da gonaki a ƙasashe da yawa, kuma Russia banda togiya. Anan ne samfuran Kayuga suka fara bayyana tare da fuka-fukan gashin fenti ja.

Fa'idodi:

kyakkyawan dandano na abincin nama
Duck na Kayuga da gashin tsuntsu suna da kaddarorin da ke da zafi da walƙiya, samfuri daga gangar sa koyaushe yana yin iska,
ba sa bukatar makiyaya, sun sami hanyar zuwa gida,
idan aka bar ducks zuwa cikin gonar, za su lalata ciyawa, tarkace da sauran kwari masu cutarwa, ba za su taɓa amfanin gona mai amfani ba, sabanin kaji,
unpretent a cikin abinci,
Idan babu tafki a buɗe, wani ɗan ƙaramin tafkin ruwa ya ishe su,
babban rayuwa kudi na matasa dabbobi.

Misalai:

in mun gwada da karamin nauyi
bayan jujjuyawar a jikin gawa baƙaƙe an ga bayyane.

Ga waɗanda suka yanke shawarar fara kiwon kaji, kiwo Kayugi ba zai haifar da matsala ba. Kyakkyawan tsuntsu, mai haɓakawa ba kawai zai zama tushen abinci ba, har ma zai kawo yawancin mai kyau ga mai shi.

Bayanin da fasali

An samo shi daga sunan tsohuwar tafkin Kayuga, Arewacin Amurka irin ducks An fara girma a kudu maso gabashin Amurka. Saboda gashinta da bayyanar ta, abubuwan ban mamaki da ke tattare da kiwo a cikin harkar kiwo, wannan gandun duck an dauki shi sabon abu ne.

Samfuran nama masu inganci da ƙwai na multivitamin za su faranta wa manoma da masu cin abincin. Saboda takamammen inuwa na gashin fuka-fukai, ana kiyaye gashin fuka-fukai don adon kyau da walwala tare da ƙoshin ƙwaƙwalwa.

Cksan ƙananan duhun baƙi na Amurka suka halarci bikin biki daban-daban, suna nuna kansu da ɗaukaka. Cutar insuga da yawa, qwai da nono da kaji suna da kyau, suna dacewa da ciyar da yara da manya, sune tushen ingantacciyar lafiya.

Yanayin birgewa ya samar da launin shuki mai launin shuda da bakunan sauran sassan jiki tare da baki, idanu, paws. Gashinsa, gashinsa, kuma kamar dai idan aka sanya su, a jikin fenti mai haske.

Namiji yana iya yin nauyin kilo hudu, yana da mafi girman jiki fiye da duck da babban katako, kuma mace mace tana da kimanin kilo uku kuma tana da kyan gani. Fiye da shekara guda, mutum yakan ɗauka kusan ƙwai ɗari, kowannensu yana ɗaukar kimanin gram gram kuma yana da ƙimar abinci mai mahimmanci.

Qwai yana dauke da abubuwa masu amfani da na macro da na macro, suna da kaddarorin antioxidant kuma suna da bitamin a cikin abubuwan da suke hade. Da farko, gwaje-gwajen sunyi duhu, sannan tare da magudanan ruwa mai zuwa zasu zama farin ciki tare da kullin haske mai haske, duck kyakkyawar brood hen kuma bazai ba da laifi ga zuriyarsa ba.

Ducks suna ɗaya daga cikin nau'in shuka kaji, ban da geese, turkey, kaji da sauran tsuntsaye. Yawan ducks suna da bambanci sosai, akwai ducks na daji waɗanda ke ciyar da kansu kuma suna rayuwa a cikin yanayi, akwai ducks na gida waɗanda mutane ke ciyar da su.

An rarraba nau'ikan Duck zuwa ƙananan kamfanoni: masu ɗaukar kwai, nama da nama-masu ɗaukar kwai. Cayuga yana nufin nau'in nama-kwai. Tsuntsu yana jure yanayin sanyi sosai, ana ɗaukar su da kyau, wannan tallafin ya dawo ƙarshen karni na sha tara.

Duck na zaune a cikin latin arewacin da kuma Kudancin, yana cikin nutsuwa yana canja yanayin matsakaici, yana fitowa daga Amurka. Shahararren sananne ne saboda kayan abincinsa na nama, daga wanda za a iya shirya jita-jita iri-iri da kayan abinci, abincin jariri wanda ba zai zama mai rashin lafiyan ba, amma mai gina jiki da wadata, ƙwai zai kawo fa'idodi na kiwon lafiya kawai kuma ya tafi girke-girke iri-iri na abinci.

Abinda kawai zai iya zama shine bayan yanka da daskararre daga ducks, tun lokacin da gashin tsuntsaye suka kasance a jiki, wanda baya jin daɗin rayuwa sosai, amma baya rage ƙimar amfani da nama. Hakanan, mafi kyawun masaniyar da aka sani da nune-nunen kayan tarihi, zaku iya sha'awan wannan tsuntsu mai ban sha'awa. Ducks tare da tabo mai ruwan mayuka akan fikafikan suma sun fara bayyana.

Rayuwa & Habitat

Tsuntsu idan aka kwatanta shi da kabilun duck yana da halin shiru, ba shi da hayaniya da tashin hankali. Kabin Amurka ya fi son yankan ciyawa a kan ciyawar ita da kanta, da sauri kera nama da ciyar da mai. Tsuntsu yana zaune lafiya a cikin yanayin sanyi, wanda baya shafar zuriyarsa da haɓakar kwai.

Ana iya sa su a cikin sito da keken da ke cikin gida, yadin kaji, zai fi dacewa a daure tare da raga, ko wasu shinge. A cikin ɗakin cikin gida yayin kiyaye Kayuga ya kamata a sami iska, masu ciyar da kwantena na ruwa, ya kamata a sanya abinci na musamman.

A cikin hunturu, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da zazzabi na akalla digiri Celsius biyar, don jin daɗin tsuntsaye. A lokacin bazara, tsuntsu ya yi kiwo a kan ciyawa, kusa da tafkuna, raƙuman ruwa da ƙananan tafkuna, iyo, ruwa da kuma cin abinci, da gaske ya kamata a sami kariya daga “tserewa” tsuntsaye. A cikin zafi da zafin rana, ya kamata a kiyaye tsuntsu daga zafin rana tare da tarpaulin, tsari mai gundura.

A lokacin hunturu na shekara-shekara, cayugu yana fita don yin kiwo a waje ba da son rai ba, amma ya wajaba a kyale shi, tare da cire sakamakon ruwan sama, inda duck ɗin yayi kiwo, share dusar ƙanƙara da datti da kuma rufaffiyar saman aviary tare da bambaro ko ciyawa.

Ana tsare tsuntsaye a cikin gidajen dabbobi, a gidajen dabbobi, dabbobi masu ban sha'awa, suna murna da baƙi tare da bayyanar da basu taɓa faruwa ba, ruwa da fantsama a cikin ruwa, suna cin abincin da ba a haɗa su ba. Ana iya sanya shi duka daban kuma tare da sauran nau'ikan duck, kamar yadda ake ɗauka ba m.

Kulawa da kula da gida

Tsuntsu yana da tsayayya ga wasu cututtuka. Koyaya, tare da abinci mai tsari wanda bai dace ba, abinci mara kyau mai inganci, gurɓataccen iska a cikin wuraren da ake ajiye tsuntsu, mara kyau da ruwa mara kyau, cututtukan da ke gaba zasu iya haɓaka, coccidosis, salmonellosis, rashi bitamin da sauran cututtukan da ba su da kyau.

Gida na Amurka ba mai tsinkaye ba ne a cikin kulawa da kuma daidaita shi da yanayin yanayi. Yana da amfani kuje ducks a cikin fili inda akwai wadataccen abinci, yana da kyau a rufe sararin samaniya tare da raga don ɓoye ducks daga dabbobi masu tsinkaye tare da hana tsuntsaye daga tarko da cin tsire-tsire.

Ducks suna da buƙatar ruwa, a cikin rami, tafkunan, tafkuna. Lokacin da aka sa a cikin gida, zazzabi a cikin hunturu kada ta kasance a debe shi, a lokacin rani ya kamata a iska, fiye ko acasa mai fili, kasan ya kamata a rufe shi da bambaro ko sawdust. Don haɓakar ducks, ana amfani da ciyarwar abinci da aka dogara da hatsi da ganye.

Yin rigakafin cututtukan cayuga lokaci ne na tsabtace gida, ruwa mai kyau, abinci mai kyau, da yanayi mai kyau. Hakanan, dole ne tsuntsu ya sami tilas na rigakafin cututtukan haɗari. Duck ya kamata ya karɓi bitamin da kuma shirye-shiryen aidin daga sakamakon ƙarancin bitamin.

Duck cayuga ba da fasali a cikin kulawa, cayuga kwai Tana da kaddarorin amfani, nama yana da matukar wadatuwa da kyautata muhalli, koda manomi mai novice zai iya sa wannan tsuntsu. Dayawa sun zauna akan kiwo wannan tsuntsun, kamar Cayuga a cikin hoto Ga alama mai haske, baƙon abu, mai daɗi ga ido, don haka ana kunna shi don dalilai na kayan ado. Idan kun dauki kiwo na wannan tsuntsun, zaku iya samar da kanku ba kawai tare da rawar gani ba, amma kuma ku ci ƙwai da nama.

Asalin tarihi

An samar da wannan nau'in na musamman bayan tafkin Cayuga, wanda ke cikin jihar New York. A wannan yankin, tsuntsaye ne aka fara birgima a cikin 1809. Americanan Amurkawa sun ketare baƙi tare da ducks na gida. Ganin asalin launi, wannan nau'in an daɗe ana kiran shi murjani. An yi ta jigilar shi ne kawai a cikin 1874, kamar duhun Kayuga.

Shekaru da yawa, zaɓi na cikin Black Kayug irin ya ci gaba. Babbar manufar irin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen ita ce ƙara nuna alamun samar da nama da yawan ƙwayar kwai, gyaran bayyanar, gano sabbin bambancin launuka na gashin fuka-fukai.

Bayyanar jiki da kuma jiki

Kayuga yana da wuya a rikice tare da wasu nau'ikan ducks. Kyakkyawan gashin fuka-fukai suna sheki a rana a fuskoki daban-daban. Tsuntsu yana da babban jiki, danshi mai kauri, gashin fuka-fukai masu karfin gaske wanda ya dace da jikin mutum da aiki mai kariya.

Jikin yana da yawa, kai gaba da baya yana kasancewa ne kadan, mara misaltuwa. Beak - baƙi, idanu - kristal, launin ruwan kasa mai duhu. Duck yana da kirji mai haɓaka, ƙaƙƙarfan kafaffen kafafu. Wutsiya ya yi daidai, na girman matsakaici, canza wuri yayin motsi.

Babban goshi ya zama baki, launin da ya danganta da jinsi na Kayug. A cikin maza yana da launin shuɗi ko zaitun, a cikin mata launin baƙi, shuɗi mai duhu. A wuyansa ya gajarta, ya lankwashe, yayi daidai ya ratsa cikin kafadu tare da tarin fatar.

Yawan nauyin manya ya kai kilogiram 4-5, mace - fiye da kilogram 3. Ducks suna da kitse kuma ana kashe su tun yana wata 2, in ba haka ba farkon molting yana kawo rikitarwa kuma yana sa aiwatar da jan gawa ba zai yiwu ba.

Launi

A bisa ga al'ada, duhun Kayuga baƙar fata ne a launi, wanda ya shimfiɗa zuwa ga jiki, baki da ƙuƙwalwa. A cikin haske mai haske, gashin fuka-fukai suna samun kayan zaki na kore ko shuɗi. Tsuntsu a zahiri yana haskakawa cikin rana, da alama ya fi girma.

Yawan launuka ya dogara da jinsi na duck. Misali, maza a cikin haske suna haskaka launin shuɗi, yayin da mata suka sami launin kore mai zurfi. Unbali ebb ne wanda akafi maida hankali dashi a saman sashin jikinsa, ya rigaya ya fadad'a zuwa kasa.

Haɗin ƙwai

Ducks suna ɗaukar ƙwai 100-150 a shekara. Kowane mai nauyin 80-100 g. Kwai sun fi kaza girma, da farko suna da harsashi mai duhu, amma tuni a cikin na goma na goma sun zama fari, tare da inuwa zaitun.

Kayan Kayuga suna da wahalar samu akan siyarwa. Sai dai idan xaya daga mai shayar ya sayar wa wani saboda ya ci gaba da samar da nau'in. A wasu halaye, ana amfani da qwai a cikin dangin shayarwa azaman kayan abinci ko don kiwo yara ƙanana.

Tsarin duck Kayuga da salon rayuwa

Ducks kansu phlegmatic, quack a hankali, nuna hali a hankali da majestically. Suna tafiya a hankali, basu jure da sauri ba. Suna da kyakkyawar juriya na wahala, da wuya su tsorata da kaifi mai kaifi da kuma kusancin sauran dabbobi.

Duck Kayuga yana da ƙarfin hali kuma yana da ƙarfi, yana haƙuri da sanyi, yana da rigakafi mai ƙarfi, da wuya ya kamu da rashin lafiya.

Da sauri tsuntsu ya saba da sabon yanayin yanayi, kuma irin waɗannan canje-canjen ba sa cutar da alamun masu aiki. Tsuntsayen suna son kuje a kan ciyawar fure, kuma idan aka ciyar da su, sai su yi nauyi da sauri.

A cikin zafi, sau da yawa suna iyo da ruwa, kuma bayan hanyoyin ruwa sun gwammace suyi ruwa a rana. Yawo na yau da kullun kawai yana da kyau ga tsuntsaye; ba sa son a kulle su.

Kuna iya koya game da sifofin Cayuga ducks a cikin bidiyon da ke gaba:

Ducks suna buƙatar kulawa, abinci mai kyau da tsabta gidan. Wadannan tsuntsayen masu zaman kansu ne, saboda haka suna iya amintar da yanayin kyauta. Za'a iya barin su ba tare da kulawa ba kuma basu da shakku cewa ba kowane mutum daya da za'a rasa ko gurgu.

Tun da Kayugi suna da rigakafi mai ƙarfi, suna iya jure sauƙi ko da cututtuka masu rauni, da wuya su yi rashin lafiya. Tare da yanayin nutsuwa, tsuntsayen ba su da kunya ko kadan, yana da wahala a fitar da su daga ma'auni. Don haka tare da abun ciki na irin su babu matsaloli.

Bukatun gidan

Ducks Kayuga suna zaune a gidaje a cikin hunturu, amma a kai a kai suna yawo. A lokacin rani suna cin lokaci kaɗan a gida, galibi a cikin iska mai kyau.

Abubuwan buƙatun asali na gidan:

Dakin ya kamata ya kasance mai haske, mai fili.
Tabbatar da kuna da windows don haske, sabon iska.
Nests akan bangon gefen dakin.
Girman mafi kyau duka na gida shine 40x50 cm.
Protectedofar zuwa gida ana kiyaye ta ta bakin ƙorafi na 8 cm saboda kada qwai ya faɗi kuma kada ya karye.
A cikin yanayi mai zafi, zazzabi mai karɓa shine digiri 17-19, a cikin hunturu akalla digiri 5.
Zuriyar dabbobi da aka yi da bambaro, peat, sedge 30 cm lokacin farin ciki ana kafa su a ƙasa.
A lokacin rani, hasken rana yana haskaka dakin, a cikin hunturu - wutar lantarki ta wucin gadi.
A bu mai kyau a sanya fitilun infrared don ƙarin dumama.
Kowane tsuntsu yana buƙatar mai sha, sarrafa ruwa mai tsafta.
M gaban feeders daga allon, kwantena don kara ma'adinai.

An shigar da aviary a kusa da gidan, ko kuma wani filin farfajiya wanda aka rufe. Ari ga haka, an sanya wani kango wanda ke kare tsuntsaye daga zafin rana da ruwan sama. Gidan, kamar aviary, dole ne a tsabtace kullun, in ba haka ba kwayoyin cuta sun bayyana.

Yankin tafiya da samun ruwa

Ducks suna buƙatar iska mai tsabta ba kawai ba, har ma yana tafiya yau da kullun. A cikin hunturu, tabbatar cewa yawan zafin jiki na iska zai bada damar tafiya.

Idan Kayugi kuje a kan ciyawar, kare shi da shinge domin sauran dabbobi kada su kai hari ga tsuntsayen su tsoratar da su.

A lokacin rani, yankin zai zama mai alfarwa daga hasken rana da ruwan sama, tafki na wucin gadi. Misali, cika karamin kwari ko tsohon wanka da ruwa. Ducks suna son yin iyo da ruwa, amma a cikin hunturu ya fi kyau a bar hanyoyin ruwa na ɗan lokaci.

Kayuga duck abinci

Lokacin ciyar da ducks, tushen abincin shine carbohydrates mai arzikin hatsi, wanda ke kara samar da kuzarin tsuntsaye. Zabi hatsi da aka tono sosai. ,Arin, hada da masara, hatsi, legumes, da sha'ir a cikin menu.

Don daidaita metabolism, ana buƙatar abinci mai sarrafawa a cikin abincin. Misali, cake ya zama dole don sanya hens, a matsayin tushen phosphorus da potassium. Bran yin gyara don rashi na fiber. Abincin bushe yana zama ƙarin tushen carbohydrates. A cikin menu na yau da kullun na samfuran da aka sarrafa ya zama bai wuce 5-10% na yawan abincin ba.

Kayan lambu da abinci mai kyau, wanda aka girbe tun daga lokacin bazara, yana taimakawa hanzarta magance matsalar karancin ƙwayoyin cuta na yanayi. Alfalfa da Clover, tushen amfanin gona (kabewa da beets har zuwa 20% na yawan abincin) suna da amfani musamman. Ana ba da irin waɗannan kayan abinci ga ducks a cikin pre-ƙasa form.

Ma'adanai suna ba da gudummawa wajen wadatar da abinci, da narkewa. Babban tushen ma'adanai sune kwasfa, abincin kashi, alli, tsakuwa, gishiri. Za'a iya ba da irin waɗannan kayan haɗin gwiwa a lokaci guda, babban abu shine a tsaurara kiyaye matakan yau da kullun.

Kwana 10-15 kafin yanka, an sanya duwatsun Kayugam da aka ba da karfafawa abinci.

Abincin rana

A lokacin bazara, duhun Kayuga yana cin abincin kansa. Tana buƙatar kwandon ba da nisa daga wurin tafki na wucin gadi don ɓoye lokaci daga ruwan sama da zafin rana. A wannan lokacin, tsuntsu ya ci tsutsotsi, kwari, ciyawa, yana samun nauyi mai ƙarfi.

A lokacin bazara, mai shayarwa ke sarrafawa don adana kuɗi a kan abincin da aka siya da samun gawa mai nauyi bayan yanka. Babban abu shine saka idanu game da abinci mai gina jiki na duck, don ware gaban a kan ciyawar tsire-tsire masu guba, abubuwa masu cutarwa, abubuwan baƙi.

Cika masu sha da ruwa mai tsabta da saka idanu yau da kullun a wannan lokacin. A lokacin bazara, duck zai iya shan ruwa har zuwa 1 lita na ruwa. Saboda haka, sabunta masu sha sau 2 a rana. Idan algae ko mold sun bayyana akan bangon kwanon sha, sai a shafa su, in ba haka ba tsuntsu zai iya mutuwa.

Lokacin cin abinci na hunturu

A cikin hunturu, masu shayarwa suna ciyar da Kayug sau biyu a rana - safe da maraice. Abincin farko ya hada da kayan girke-girke da silage mai ƙarfi, na biyu ya ƙunshi ciyarwar hatsi mai nauyi. Tabbatar samun 500 ml na tsarkakakken ruwa a cikin kwano.

A lokacin rani, ducks suna samun nauyi cikin sauri, don haka shayarwa ke kara abincin su na yau da kullun. A sakamakon mai Layer kubutar da tsuntsu daga tsananin sanyi da kuma na daskarewa na tsari. A cikin hunturu, gina taro ya fi wuya.

Ta yaya suka yi haƙuri da sanyi?

Kayugi sun saba da sanyi. A yanayin zafin jiki na +5 digiri, suna jin girma a cikin gidan, babban abu shine cewa dakin yana tsabtace a kai a kai. A cikin hunturu, tsuntsaye kuma za'a iya tafiya. Share keɓaɓɓen dusar ƙanƙara da rassa don kada duck ɗin ya ji rauni.

Daga daskarewa paws, rufe hanya tare da bambaro ko hay. Rage lokacin tafiya zuwa mintuna 30-40 zuwa sau biyu a rana, gwargwadon yanayin yanayi. Tare da ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki, rigakafin Kayuga a cikin hunturu baya raguwa, haɗarin kamuwa da cuta yana da ƙanƙantar da hankali.

Shiryawa ƙwai?

Lokacin shiryawa ya bambanta daga kwanaki 26 zuwa 28, da kyar dai - har zuwa kwanaki 35. Shawarwari masu mahimmanci ga masu shayarwa waɗanda suka sayi mai kawo incubator:

Idan mace ta kasance har zuwa ducklings 15, to, tare da taimakon incubator wannan alamar wannan tsari ne na girma.
Don shiryawa, ana amfani da ƙwai mai launin kore mai haske, wanda ke nuna balagar aikin kwanciya.
Don zaɓar ƙwanƙwaran ƙwai na babban Layer na kwanaki 14-18.
Bayan bayyanar ducklings, ci gaban matasa ya zauna a kan shimfiɗa kaza, wanda aka ɗauka don ciyar dasu.

Ka'idojin Ka'idoji yayin amfani da injin:

A rana ta farko, kada a juya kwai, dumama su gefe ɗaya a yanayin zafi har zuwa digiri 38.
A cikin makonni masu zuwa, kunna qwai kowace rana daga gefe zuwa gefe sau da yawa.
Kowace rana, buɗe murfin incubator na minti 10, wanda ke ba da bushewar sanyi, iska ta iska.
Qwai mai dumin jiki tsawon kwanaki 26 a zazzabi na digiri 37.5. A ranar 27, rage shi zuwa digiri 37 kuma tsammanin bayyanuwar kajin a cikin haske.
Canja wurin ducklings hatched zuwa brooder, inda suka fada ƙarƙashin kula da kwanciya hen.

Ducklings Kula da Ciyar

Lokacin haihuwar kajin, sanya idanu kan tsabta da tsari na gidan. Karewar rigakafin jarirai bai zama cikakke ba tukuna, don haka ayyukan parasites na iya lalata su. Cire fallasa abubuwan zane, wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman a farkon makonni 4 na rayuwar kananan dabbobi.

Watan farko, ducklings ba su bambance abinci, suna peck duk abin da ya zo ƙarƙashin ƙafarsu. Tabbatar cewa babu wasu abubuwan baƙi ko tsire-tsire masu guba a cikin gidan. Volara yawan masu sha yayin da kajin ke shan mai yawa. Shirya m kwantena a gaba inda ducklings za su koyi iyo.

Kula da abincin kananan dabbobi. Babban burin mai shayarwa shine kafa narkewa, wadatar da kajin da wadataccen bitamin da ma'adanai masu mahimmanci. Calcium yana da mahimmanci musamman don ci gaba.

Siffofin abincin yau da kullun:

crushed Boiled furotin, sabo ne ganye,
kefir, yogurt, cuku gida, sauran kayayyakin kiwo,
qwai a cikin gari
ƙananan hatsi, ciyarwar fili (daga shekarun mako).

Cututtuka

Kamar sauran mazaunan sansanin, duhun Kayuga na iya yin rashin lafiya. Abubuwan da ake tsinkaya sune rashin bitamin, ayyukan kwari a kan asalin cin zarafin ƙa'idoji don kiyaye tsuntsaye, kurakurai masu ƙoshin abinci.

A mafi yawan cututtuka da na kowa:

Avitaminosis. Rashin bitamin, musamman haɗari ga ducklings.
Salmonellosis. Cutar ta ci gaba a cikin ƙuruciya, kamuwa da cuta ya ratsa tsarin narkewa tare da abinci.
Kwayar cuta ta farji. A cikin hadarin akwai masu haihuwar da ba su cika kwana 20 da haihuwa ba daga haihuwa.
Cutar Goiter. Daga cikin abubuwanda ke haifar da rauni shine abinci mai inganci ga masu kiwo da kuma tsuntsayen manya.
Abun Cikewa A hadarin - ducks har zuwa watanni 2. Alamar cututtuka na yau da kullun kwanciyar hankali ne tare da rashin jini, dalilin cutar shine ayyukan parasites.
Aspergillosis. Cutar naman gwari, wanda ke tare da mugunyawar hanci daga hanci. Koda mutum zai iya kamuwa.

Cututtukan 2 na ƙarshe suna da mutuwa, musamman masu haɗari ga sauran tsuntsayen da mai shayarwa kansa. Tsuntsaye masu kamuwa da cuta ba su dace da amfanin ɗan adam ba, gawawwakinsu suna ƙonewa.

Duwatsun Kayuga da wuya su kamu da rashin lafiya, suna da tsayayyen rigakafi. Amma a farkon alamun cutar, mai shayarwa dole ne ya ba da amsa a kan kari, nemi likitan dabbobi, da kare sauran dabbobin gona.

Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfanin Duck na Kayuga

Wadannan ducks sun shahara saboda launi na asali da kyawawan bayyanar su, natsuwa da haihuwa. Lokacin zabar wakilan Kayuga mai kiwo don kiwo, masu shayarwa suna yin la’akari da irin wannan mahimmancin gatan.