Ana kiran kifin Viviparous waɗanda kifayen waɗanda ba sa ƙwai a lokacin ƙwanƙwasa ba, amma sun haɗu da rayuwa mai soya, wanda ya rigaya ya saba da yanayin.

Amma wannan tsari ba za a kira shi da haihuwa ba, kamar a cikin dabbobi masu girma. Soya duk iri ɗaya na dogon lokaci ana kafa su kuma suna girma cikin ƙwai da ke cikin mahaifiyar. Bayan haka kawai an haife su. Sabili da haka, wasu lokuta ana kiran kifi ba viviparous, kamar dabbobi mafi girma, amma ovoviviparous. Dabbobin dabbobi an bambanta su ta hanyar jimiri da unpretentiousness a cikin kulawa.

Goody

Iyalin Gundeev mataki ne na canji tsakanin kifayen da ke sanya kwan kifi da kuma halittu masu rai. Suna zaune a cikin koguna na ƙasar Meziko. An ba da sunan don girmamawa ga masanin kimiyyar ichthyologist D. Goode.

A cikin Gudievs, jikin yana da tsayi, yana matsa daga baya. Mace sun fi maza yawa santimita kuma sun fi yawan launi. Tsammani na rayuwa shine shekaru 3-4.

Wakilan dangin Gudiev suna buƙatar tanki na lita 50 ko fiye. Ana buƙatar canje-canje na ruwa akai-akai, aeration da tacewa.

Farin ciki

Wadannan kifayen ana ɗauke dasu mafi yawan mazaunan aquariums da tankuna tare da dabbobi masu ruwa a ƙarƙashin ruwa. Ra'ayin ya bambanta da wasu a cikin launi na launinsa mai haske. Masu shayarwa sun inganta launuka daga fari zuwa fari. Muhimmin fasalin shi ne dogayen laushi, na kaikaice da ƙoshin abinci a cikin maza.

Tsawon jikin kifin ruwan kifin mai kwalliya shine 2-6 cm .. Mace sun fi maza girma kuma suna da yanayin fuska mai kyau, suna ɓoyewa daga maƙiya.

Ya dace da tsare shi cikin mawuyacin yanayi - a sami wadataccen akwatin kifaye don kifaye daga dangin mai rai tare da ƙarawa na lita 15 da ƙananan kayan aiki. Guppies a sauƙaƙe gafarta masu kuskuren masu farawa a cikin ango, saboda haka ana ba da shawarar azaman dabbobi na farko don masaniyar kimiyyar ruwa.

Mazaunin

A cikin yanayin halitta yana zaune a cikin tabkuna da koguna na Amurka ta Tsakiya. Murmushi ba shi da ƙima ga shahararrun jama'a.

Launin kifin a cikin yanayi mai launin ja ne ko launin kore, amma godiya ga zaɓin, bambancin launi mai haske daga rawaya zuwa baƙi an bred. Amma yawancin nau'in wannan sanannen shine sananniyar jikinta mai ruwan hoda-orange da doguwar kibiya tare da baƙar fata a maza a cikin wutsiya, shine dalilin da yasa ya sami suna.

Hakanan ya dace da masu farawa. Ba zabin kayan abinci da sigogin ruwa ba, kifin kifayen Swordfish sun iya jure wa matsananciyar yunwa da cin abincin shuka.

Mollinsia

Namijin ya zama ruwan dare gama gari da kuma Kudancin Amurka, a Yutakan, Texas da Kolombiya. Ya kasance ga dangin Petsiliev.

A dabi'a, launin kifin yana kama daga rawaya-yashi zuwa launin toka-mai gani. A karni na XIX, an gano wannan nau'in kuma ya zama tartsatsi. Launi na halitta ya shahara, amma da wucewar lokaci, mollies ya fara nuna shi a matsayin kifi tare da launin fata mai launin fata-baki. Hakanan ana iya ganin Mollies saboda ƙarancin haɓakar su. Mace sun fi yawa girma kuma sun girma har zuwa 9 cm, kuma tsawon jikin namiji shine 6 cm.

Molliesia ba ta da saurin rikicewa tare da haɗin kai tare da wasu nau'in, amma yanayin rikice-rikice tsakanin maza yana yiwuwa, musamman yayin fitsari.

Pecilia

Ra'ayin Pecilia wani ɓangare ne na dangin Peciliev. Wurin rarraba cikin yanayi shine arewa da tsakiyar Amurka, wanda aka samo a Guatemala. An gabatar da shi daga Amurka a karni na 20, tun daga yanzu sun sami babban suna da ƙaunar masu ruwa da tsaki.

A cikin yanayi, yana da launi mafi daidaitattun launuka - launin shuɗi-launin toka tare da duhu duhu kusa da wutsiya. Amma masu shayarwa sun samo ƙarin launuka na pecilia.

Tsawon jikin dukkan jinsi yakai cm 5-6.Sannan jikin kifin ya gajarta, tare da cikon ciki da ƙyallen a sama.

Pecilia baya buƙatar manyan sarari. A tanki na 5-6 lita zai isa biyu tsibiran, da kuma garken na 7-8 kifi zai buƙaci 40-50 lita. An buƙata don ba da cikakkiyar damar aiki da kuma haske mai kyau.

Ameka

Jinsunan sune kadai mallakar 'yan halittun Ameka. A cikin yanayin halitta an lalata shi gaba ɗaya a cikin 1996, wanda aka yi rayuwa a cikin koguna na Mexico. Amma wannan kifin an buge shi a kamo.

Jikin yana kwance a gefe guda, yana girma zuwa 5-12 cm Jikin jikin yana yashi-azurfa tare da baƙar fata a jikinsa. Wani mahimmin fasali na jinsin shine kyakkyawan datti mai rawaya na wutsiya da fin fin. A cikin duhu, baƙar fata ta fata ta zama haske, da dabara a cikin rana.

Ameka makaranta ce ta kifayen tare da tsauraran matakai da rarraba mukamai. Yaki da warkewa tsakanin maza na yiwuwa.

Girardinus

Asalinsu daga Kudancin Amurka, ya fi dacewa a zauna a cikin ragowar ruwan tafkuna, wuraren saukar ruwa, da fadama.

Girman mata shine 6 cm, kuma maza na cm 3. Mata sunfi girma da girma, kuma maza ƙanana ne kuma mai tsada. Launin ya fara daga launin rawaya zuwa azurfa, gaba ɗaya an rufe shi da ƙananan baƙar fata.

Girardinus zai zama mataimaki mai kyau a cikin nazarin akwatin kifaye. Kifin ba shi da buƙata, fakitin ya dace da ƙara 40 lita.

Formosa

Wannan dabbar ta jawo hankalin tare da bayyanar sabon abu. Kodayake wasu ba suyi la'akari da ita kyakkyawa ba, amma magoya bayan wannan nau'in suna farin cikin samun wannan halitta a gida.

Yankin rarrabawa - Kudu maso gabashin Asiya: Thailand, Java, Singapore. Yana zaune a cikin dazuzzukan daji na mangoro kusa da ruwayen bakin teku.

Formosa yana da ingantaccen elongated da elongated jiki. Fashin baya sun kasance a baya. Jawarsashin ƙasa da na sama sun bambanta cikin tsari: muƙamula na sama ya fi guntu fiye da ƙananan. Wannan tsarin bakin yana taimakawa wajen fitar da abinci daga ruwa. Jikin yana fentin launin ruwan yashi, kuma ƙyallen yana da launin shuɗi.

Jirgin ruwan Molliesia

Wani nau'in daga dangin Peciliev da kuma ajin kifaye masu launin shuɗi. Tana zaune a gabar Tekun Yutakan a cikin sassan ruwan.

Girman mace ya kai 15 cm, kuma maza 17 cm. A cikin molliesia mai fasalin jirgin ruwa, ana furta dimorphism. Jikin yana fentin launin toka mai haske da dige. Partashin ɓangaren yana da launin zinare.

Cyprinids

Irin kifi - mai kamawa an haɗa shi a aji na kifi mai launin shuɗi. Wannan tawaga ta hada da nau'ikan kifayen ruwa sama da 400 a Afirka, Amurka da Asiya.

Sunan Karpozuboobraznye ya kasance ne saboda kamannin waje na tsari da jinsin daga tsari na Karpov. Amma banbancin shine rashin hakoran Carp, wanda ana samunsu a cikin irin hakoran Carp.

Artificially samu launuka da yawa.

Xenotoka

Habitat a cikin yanayi - koguna da koguna na Mexico. Gano a cikin 1974 kuma tun daga yanzu ya sami shahara a tsakanin masu binciken ruwa.

Jikin yana matse shi gefe, mazan suna da tsintsiya sama da kawunansu, wanda da alama kai ba karamin abu bane idan aka kwatanta shi da jikin. Launin launin mace na maza daga launin toka ne mai haske zuwa launin toka-toka. A caudal fin, launin rawaya farawa, caudal fin kanta kanta launi iri ɗaya ne. Girman jikin mutum yawanci baya wuce 8 cm.

Lokacin da abun ciki na xenotoc, dasa ciyawar da ta isa.

Limia

An fara gano shi a cikin Caribbean, a kusa da tsibirin Haiti. Yana zaune a cikin kananan tabkuna da ruwa mara zurfi tare da tsire-tsire masu yawa. Limia - makaranta kifi da ajiye shi shi kadai a cikin akwatin kifaye zai haifar da damuwa ko ma kifin.

Limia ya girma zuwa 6-7 cm, amma girman maza sun yi ƙanƙane kuma sun fi kyan gani da kyawu. Babban launi shine azurfa, a kai da ciki akwai aibobi masu fenti da shuɗi. Iyakokin sun banbanta da sauran ta hanyar ratsi tsaye. Hakanan wannan farin kwalliya shine mafi yawan launin shuɗi. Doarshen dorsal mai zagaye da fentin baki da rawaya tare da ratsi marmara.

Limia wata halitta ce mara ma'ana kuma sauƙin daidaitawa, saboda haka yana kawo masu farawa. Fakitin limi zai ji dadi a cikin tanki mai ruwa na 35-40 tare da ciyayi.

Rabin

Half-furrow, ko kuma a cikin wasu kalmomin, Dermogenis, nasa ne ga dangin Half-furrow. Sunan bakon abu da bayyanar ban mamaki sun jawo hankali. Dabba mara ma'ana za ta zama ƙari ga rayuwar halittar cikin ruwa.

Gidajen ya ta'allaka ne a Kudu da Gabashin Asiya, da Malesiya da Singapore. Ana samo shi cikin jikin ruwa tare da rauni mai ƙarfi da ɗumbin yawa na silt da snags a ƙasa.

Jikin yana da tsawo da siriri, launin yana daga launin toka zuwa shuɗi. A kan ƙusoshin akwai dunƙulen launin shuɗi. Halfan rabin bakin yana da sabon tsarin halittar bakin mahaifa: babban muƙamuƙi ya fi guntu fiye da ƙananan. Wannan shi ne saboda halayen abinci na wannan nau'in. Halflings kama kwari da sauran abubuwa waɗanda aka samo a saman ruwa. Akwai “ƙugiya” a ƙananan muƙamuƙin.

Iliodon

Tana zaune a cikin koguna da tabkuna na Mexico. Jikin yana da tsawo kuma yana kwance a gefe. Finfin dorsal ba ya kasancewa a tsakiyar baya, kamar yadda yake a yawancin kifayen, amma yana kusa da wutsiya. Launi mai launi tare da tintin-zaitun mai launin kore. Lines haske tare da aibobi baƙi ana gani a bangarorin. Ciki launin ruwan kasa launin shuɗi. Tsawon jikin mutum shine 8-12 cm, kuma mace sun fi girma.

Iliodons suna halin halin zafin rai da halin yan ƙasa. Mafi kyawun ƙunshi rukuni. Ana kiyaye ingantaccen tsari da kulawa a cikin rukuni, kuma kowane kifi yana da nasa wurin. Suna zaune a ruwa na sama da na tsakiya.

A cikin akwatin kifaye tare da mutane 8-10, 40-50 na ruwa na ruwa tare da babban adadin narkar da oxygen sun isa.

Siffofin Kulawa

Viviparous aquariums suna da sauki don kulawa kuma basu da yawa sosai akan yanayin tsarewa. Vivipods suna iya dacewa da sabon yanayin rayuwa kuma sun sami damar jure yanayin canje-canje, rashin isashshen oxygen, gurbataccen ruwa ko rashin isasshen haske.

Jerin kayan aikin kulawa:

• Don dabbobi su kasance masu koshin lafiya da kwanciyar hankali, za su buƙaci isasshen haske. Zai iya zama hasken rana ko na wucin gadi. Idan ka zabi hasken rana na halitta, to ya kamata a sanya akwatin kifaye kusa da taga kuma a hana zane. Haka kuma idan hasken rana bai isa ba, to, yi amfani da ƙarin hasken wuta. Kyakkyawan hasken zai taimaka wa kifin jin daɗin al'ada kuma ya bayyana launinsu gaba ɗaya, wanda ke jujjuyawa tare da rashin walƙiya.
• Dabbobi suna zaune a kan kowane nau'in shuka da asalin abincin abinci: bushe, daskararre, mai rai. A cikin abincin, kayan kayan lambu, kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa dole ne su kasance. Yawan su zai iya zuwa kusan rabin adadin adadin abinci. Lokacin ciyar da kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa, ana fara amfani dasu da ruwan zãfi sannan kawai a ciyar da kifin. Mutane suna balaga suna ciyar da sau ɗaya a rana, kuma a soya buƙatun abinci sau 4 a rana. A soya suna a hankali ƙasa. A cikin lokutan fama da yunwa, kawai zasu iya cin tsire-tsire.
• Mafi yawan lokuta kifayen kifi suna makaranta dabbobi, saboda haka kiyaye su kaɗai yana da haɗari ga lafiyar kifin. Don kauce wa lalacewar faɗa da yaƙe-yaƙe tare da ɗimbin yawa na akwatin kifaye, yana da daraja kada a bar adadi mai yawa na maza. Ga kowane ɗayan maza suna hulɗa 2-4 mace. Sannan da alama gwagwarmaya za ta ragu.
• Kodayake masu raye-raye na iya rayuwa a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, yana da kyau a kula da tsaftataccen ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da canjin wani ɓangaren ruwan kowane mako.
• Zazzabi na ruwa ya kasance daga digiri 20 zuwa 30 na Celsius, kuma alamomin taurin kai da yawan acidity matsakaita ne.
• Yanayin ya kamata ya kasance kusa da na halitta. Shuka ciyayi mai ɗanɗana.
• An ba da shawarar yin amfani da tanki tare da na'urori masu sarrafawa da tace abubuwa.

Viviparous akwatin kifaye kifi ne Hardy kuma unpretentious:

• Tsarin zafin jiki bashi da mahimmanci kuma yaduwarsa tayi yawa.
• Dabbobin ba su damu da girman akwatin kifaye ba - yawancinsu suna jin daɗin kwanciyar hankali a cikin matattarar yanayin yankin na ƙananan ruwa.
• Hardarfin ruwan shima ba shi da mahimmanci, kuma ruwan na iya zama mai laushi ko taushi.
• Sake haifen dabbobi bashi da wahala.

Kiwo

Abubuwan rarrabe na dabbobi masu viviparous sune gaskiyar cewa suna haifuwa cikin sauƙi a cikin akwatin kifaye kuma suna da babban inganci.

Balagagge na kifi yana faruwa a watanni 4 bayan haihuwa.

A cikin mace, fitsarin caviar a cikin ciki, kuma namiji yana hadiye shi da ruwan seminal ta amfani da gonopodia. Lokacin daukar ciki, ciki ya zama mai zagaye, kuma lokacinda aiki ya gabato, wani wuri mai duhu ya bayyana kusa da fin fin. Qwai yana ƙyanƙyashe bayan wata daya da rabi kuma ana haife su. Bayan haduwa 1 da namiji, mace zata iya haihuwa sau 3-4. A wani lokaci, mace ta sami damar haihuwa har zuwa 170 soya.

Bayan haihuwa, toya kan ruwa zuwa saman ruwa, daidaita madafin kicin su da iska kuma sun riga sun sami damar rayuwa da kansu. Fara ci a rana ta biyu ta rayuwa.

Don kwanciyar hankali, za a buƙaci tsire-tsire a cikin abin da soya bayan haihuwa zai iya ɓoye, alal misali, riccia. Ana sanya kifayen manya da soya a cikin tankuna daban, saboda kifi galibi suna cin zuriyarsu. Lokacin da aka kiyaye su, ana ba mazaunan abinci da wadataccen abinci, to, soya zai tsira.

Bambanci tsakanin mace da namiji

Mace da miji masu ɗaukar maza suna da rarrabe a tsakaninsu. A kusan dukkan jinsunan, mace sunada girma kuma sunada yawa, kuma maza manya da kyan gani. Mace suna da kyawawan launuka masu launuka iri-iri, yayin da maza kuma suke da haske, tare da dogayen fuloji daban-daban.

Amma babban bambanci zai zama siffar fin fin fin: a cikin mazan mazan ya tsawanta kuma ya juya ya zama wani sashin jiki don hadi ƙwai cikin mace - gonopodia. A cikin mata, fin fin yana da nau'i mai zagaye da ƙananan girma.

Binciken

Ana amfani da kifin Viviparous a matsayin mafi kyawun dabbobi na farko na masu fara binciken ruwa. Wadannan halittun ba su da ma'ana a cikin barin, kuma suna jawo hankalin su tare da launi mai haske da halayya.

Livebirds suna da wadatarwa kuma suna da damar rayuwa a cikin hanyoyin ruwa da kuma na ruwa. Wadannan fasalulluka suna sanya kifin mai rai da rai kyakkyawan zaɓi don siye a cikin akwatin kifaye. Tare da taimakonsu, kowane tanki zai zama tushen kyakkyawa, kuma zai ba ku damar jin daɗin kusancin yanayin a gidan.

Bayanin Kifi

Mashahurin kifin viviparous kifi an bayyana shi da gaskiyar cewa kifayen talakawa waɗanda ke tsirowa yayin tsallakewa suna buƙatar ƙarin yanayi na musamman: kuna buƙatar keɓaɓɓen akwatin kifaye don 'ya'yan da za su fito, yanayi na musamman waɗanda za su ta da spawning, da dai sauransu. Livebirds suna iya haɓaka zuriya sosai a cikin akwatin kifayen gama gari ba tare da samar da yanayi na musamman ba. A lokaci guda, ya fi sauƙi don ciyar da abin da aka ƙirƙiri cikakke, tunda za su iya canzawa nan da nan zuwa abinci mai bushe.

Don adana kifin a cikin wurin zama mai dacewa, ya kamata ka bi wasu ƙa'idodi don shirya akwatin kifaye:

• Haske: ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan. A dare, ana bada shawara a kashe hasken wani ɓangaren don ƙirƙirar walƙiya mai kama da wacce aka samu a ruwan halittar. Hasken walƙiya na iya zama na wucin gadi ko hasken rana, amma a ƙarshen batun, dole ne a motsa akwatin kifayen zuwa taga (to ya kamata ku tabbata cewa babu wasu abubuwan zane).
• Zazzabi na ruwa: sigoginsa ya kamata ya kasance cikin kewayon daga +20 zuwa +29 ° C. Don kula da ƙimar da ake so, zai fi kyau siyan mashin na cikin akwatin ɗakon na musamman.
• Rigakafi: ba shi da mahimmanci sosai, saboda haka ruwa na iya zama na ƙara ƙarfi, da taushi.
• Tashin ruwa: ya kamata ya kasance cikin kewayon 6.5-8.5 pH.
• Ofarar akwatin akwatin kifaye: tun da dabbobi suna rayuwa, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna zaune a cikin garken cikin akwatin kifaye, tanki ya kamata ya zama sarari. An zaɓi ta dangane da ɗayan lita 1.5-2 na ruwa.
• Ruwa: a cikin yanayin halitta, kifi sun fi so su zauna a cikin matattun ruwa ko kuma mai rauni a halin yanzu, don haka yana da mahimmanci a sake yanayin yanayi kuma a samar da mazaunan cikin ruwa isasshen yanayin aiki. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna don maye gurbin 1/3 na datti na ruwa mai ƙazanta a kowane mako.
• Filter: kasancewar sa a cikin akwatin kifayen wajibi ne, saboda zai rage adadin tsabtace aikin tanki da hana gurbata ruwa.
• Tsire-tsire da kayan ado: zaku iya yin ado da ƙarshen tanki tare da snags, duwatsun ko shards na yumɓu, don kifin kifayen suna da mafaka da ikon ɓoyewa don shakatawa. Ana buƙatar dasa tsire-tsire a adadi mai yawa.

Jerin sunayen shahararrun nau'ikan kifaye masu kifaye masu rai

Da ke ƙasa akwai jerin shahararrun kifin ruwan kifaye masu rayuwa:

• Farin ciki. Wadannan kifaye masu tsayi sun kai 3 cm (maza) kuma har zuwa 6 cm (mace). Jikin yana da elongated, dan kadan flattened a tarnaƙi. Tana da kyawawan tsuntsayen filawa da kyakyawa mai launi. Babban mai kyau ga sabon abun ciki. Rayuwa cikin yanayi: Kudancin Amurka (sashinta na arewa).

• Guppy Endler. Tsawon mafi girma na irin wannan kifin ya kai 4 cm a cikin mata kuma 2.5 cm a cikin maza. An bambanta su da yanayin zaman lafiyarsu. Lokacin barin, kyakkyawan tace ruwa yana da mahimmanci a gare su.

• Mazaunin. A dabi'a, yana zaune a cikin koguna da tabkuna na Tsakiyar Amurka. Launin su na asali mai launin kore ne da launin shuɗi, amma jinsunan launuka masu haske sun shayar da masu shayarwa. Kifayen basu da ma'ana a cikin kulawa, bawai kayan abinci bane, harma zasu iya jurewa na dogon lokaci ba tare da abinci ba, sabili da haka sun dace sosai ga masanan binciken ruwa.

• Mollinesia. Rayuwa cikin yanayi: kudanci da tsakiyar Amurka, Columbia da Texas. Kifi wakilan dangin Petsiliev ne. A cikin yanayin halitta, ana saka su a launin launin toka-launin shuɗi da launin shuɗi. A tsawon lokaci, nau'ikan da ke da launi mara launi sun bred. A tsayi, molliesia ya kai 9 cm (mace) da 6 cm (namiji).

• Pecilia. A cikin yanayin halitta, ana fentin launin shuɗi-mai launin toka tare da duhu mai duhu kewaye da wutsiya. Koyaya, masu shayarwa sun kawo wasu launuka na waɗannan kifayen. Tsawon jikin pecilia ya kai cm 5-6, an gajarta yana da zagaye mai ciki. Ba sa bukatar sarari da yawa, amma suna buƙatar haske mai haske da kyakkyawar fahimta.

• Ameka. A garesu, jikin kifin ya watse, ya kai tsawon 5-12 cm.Wannan an fentin kifin mai launin shuɗin yadudduka kuma an yi masa ado da ɗakunan baƙi ko'ina cikin jiki. An bambanta wannan jinsin ta hanyar mai launin shuɗi mai haske na fin fin da wutsiya.

• Girardinus. A cikin wuraren zama, ya fi son zama a cikin gadaje da ke tsaye, lakesu, da fadama. A tsayi, mace ta kai 6 cm, kuma maza - cm 3. Mace sun fi girma, kuma maza suna da falala da ƙarami. Launin kifin ya bambanta da launin rawaya zuwa na azurfa, yayin da duk jiki ke cike da duhu baki.

• Formosa. Yana da bayyanar sabon abu. Jikin kifin yana da elongated da elongated. Fansun an kafa su a bayan. Jawashin ƙananan muƙamuƙin ya fi tsayi sama da babba, wanda ke sa ya yiwu a fitar da abinci daga farfajiyar tafkin. Kifin da kanta an yi masa fenti a launin launin yashi-launin toka, kuma ƙusoshin suna da launin ja.

• Irin kifi-kamar. Kifin ya sami wannan sunan ne saboda kamanninsu na waje ga wakilan tawagar Karpov. Koyaya, Karpovs basu da hakora, waɗanda baza a iya faɗi game da wannan nau'in kifin ba. Masu shayarwa sun kawo launuka masu yawa.

• Xenotoka. Jikin wannan kifayen ya lalace a garesu, har tsawon cm 8. Maza suna da tsintsiya sama da kawunansu, wanda hakan ya sanya kansa da kanshi ya yi kamar bai dace ba dangane da jikin. Kifi yana da launi a tabarau daga launin ruwan kasa mai haske zuwa launin toka-shuɗi. Udwan farin caudal da yankin da ke gefensa launin rawaya mai launin shuɗi.

• Limia (Limia baƙaƙe ne). Wannan garken garke ne na makaranta, don haka ba za ku iya ajiye shi a cikin akwatin kifaye ba shi kaɗai, in ba haka ba irin wannan zama ɗaya zai haifar da damuwa, wani lokacin kuma mutuwa. Ya kai tsawon 6-7 cm, amma maza sun ɗan yi kaɗan fiye da na mace, sabili da haka suna da kyakkyawar fuska da kyawu. Abubuwan da ke kwance a tsaye suna bin jikin mutum, asalin wanda shine launi mai launi. Shugaban da ciki na kifayen suna da launin rawaya. Wannan shi ne mai sauki unpretentious sauƙi kifi daidaitawa.

• Rabin bakin-ciki (ko Dwarf Dermogenis). Kifi yana jan hankalin mutane tare da tsarin jikin mutum da sunan sa. Wannan mazaunin ruwa ne wanda ba a fassara shi ba, yana rayuwa a cikin yanayi a wuraren tafki, inda akwai halin rauni a halin yanzu. Jikin ya kasance rabin bakin ciki kuma tsawon rai (girma har zuwa 7 cm), ana iya fentin su a cikin tabarau na launin toka-shuɗi. Insugunn suna da iyakokin shudi Halayen abinci na wannan kifin suna bayanin sabon tsarin bakin: ƙananan muƙamuƙin sun fi na sama girma.

• Gambusiya. Girman kifin bai wuce 7 cm ba tsakanin mace da 4 cm a cikin maza. Bayyanar ta yi kama sosai da kifin biri, amma gambusiya tana da launi mai daidaitaccen launi: ana fentin jiki a wani launi mai launin shuɗi, kuma ƙyallen a bayyane. Wannan kifin makaranta ne, wanda ake ɗaukar haƙuri da shi.

• Alfaro. Jikin da ke kamannin yayi kama da goro almond, mai ɗanɗano, yana da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Kifin yana da ƙananan ƙananan sikeli, bakin ciki ya fi duhu ciki. Ya girma zuwa tsawon 10 cm.

• Belonesox. Yayi kama da ƙaramin jirgi. Jikinta yana da sikelin cylindrical, dogon “hanci” da manyan idanuwa suna qawata kanta. An fentin kifin a launin ruwan hoda mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi tare da turaren tagulla, kuma akwai duhu mai duhu akan wutsiya. Sun banbanta da halayen m, musamman mace.

• Golomyanka. Da kyar za a iya kiran wannan kifin accarium, saboda yana zaune a cikin Lake Baikal. Koyaya, idan kun kirkiro da yanayi masu dacewa game da shi, kifin zai iya rayuwa cikin ɗaurarru. Bayyanannen abu ne sosai

Yanayin tsarewa

Kiwon kifin kifin kifin tsari ne mai wahala, wanda ke buƙatar saka hannun jari na lokaci da kuɗi.

Shahararrun halittu tsakanin masu ruwa da tsaran kifi sune kifaye masu kifi.

Lissafinsu yana iyakance ga iyalai uku ne kawai:

1. Gudeevs. Tana da nau'ikan tsiro 16 da kuma 35 nau'ikan mazaunin akwatin kifaye.
2. Kifi mai ido hudu. A cikin masu son dabbobi, ruwa 4 kawai aka sani.
3. Pecilian. Waɗannan su ne mafi yawan halittu waɗanda ke da saurin ɗauka kuma cikin saurin kiwo.

A cikin daji, waɗannan kifayen suna rayuwa a cikin ruwa mai ɗorewa ko'ina cikin Kudancin da Tsakiyar Amurka. Wasu lokuta ana samun irin waɗannan wakilan sahun ruwa na ruwa a kudancin Amurka da Asiya.

Kayan aiki

A matsayinka na mai mulkin, duk kifaye masu kyan gani ga akwatin kifaye sun fi son jagorantar rayuwar rayuwa mai kyau. Saboda wannan fasalin, ya kamata a ɗora su a cikin manyan tankuna.

Ya kamata a samar da lita ɗaya da rabi na ruwa ga kowane mutum. Theayan da yake nuna wannan alamari, zai zama mafi daɗin dabbar za ta ji.

An haramta amfani da aquariums na karamin ƙarami, saboda mazauna wurin za su sha wahala daga rashin sarari, wanda hakan na iya haifar da rikice-rikice ko mutuwa.

Yakamata ya cika wuta, kamar yadda kifaye masu ɗauke da rai ke jin daɗin nutsuwa a cikin haske. A lokaci guda, Wajibi ne a yi kokarin sake yanayin yanayin rayuwarsu sannan a kashe wani bangare na na’urar hasken wuta da daddare.

A cikin akwatin kifayen kana buƙatar sanya ruwa iri iri, duwatsu da dasa tsirrai masu rai. Tare da taimakonsu, kifin zai sami damar ɓoyewa da kwanciyar hankali daga damuwar yau da kullun.

Yana da mahimmanci samar da viviparous kifi da haske

Manyan mutane suna buƙatar ɗimbin sararin samaniya da yawa, don haka suna buƙatar buɗa su a cikin tankuna na ƙarar daidai. In ba haka ba, maza za su iya fara gwagwarmaya don ƙasa kuma suna cutar da juna sosai.

A cikin daji, waɗannan wakilan fauna suna zaune a cikin ruwa mai rauni ko mara ƙarfi, saboda haka ya fi kyau ƙirƙirar yanayi irin wannan a cikin akwatin kifaye da samar wa mazaunanta jinkirin gudana. Idan an yi komai daidai, to za a iya haɓaka girma da haihuwa. Tare da kyakkyawar tarbiyya, ana kiyaye kifin gwargwadon iko daga matsaloli daban-daban na kiwon lafiya.

Yawancin kifin viviparous kifin kifin suna jin dadi a zazzabi na 20 zuwa 29. Don kiyaye shi bukatar amfani da kifaye masu amfani da ruwa na musamman, ikon wanda aka zaba dangane da girman tanki.

Yana da matukar muhimmanci a tabbatar da tsaftacewar ruwa a koda yaushe. Wannan zai kare akwatin kifaye daga gurbata kuma ya sauƙaƙa ma masu shi damar tsaftace shi.

Dace da sauran kifayen

Kuna iya ƙara dangi a cikin kifin viviparous kifin tare da halayyar rashin ƙarfi, yana iya zama: neons, cockerels, bots, angelfish, tattauna, lakabi, barb, zebrafish. Yankin da ba a buƙata zai kasance tare da taurari, katako, kifin gwal da cichlids (duka Kudancin Amurka da Afirka).

Raunin yau da kullun

Tushen lafiyar duk nau'ikan kifaye masu rai suna dacewa da abinci mai kyau. Godiya gareshi, mazaunan ruwa na ruwa suna karɓar duk abin da yake bukata don saurin girma da haifuwa.

Lokacin zabar abinci ya kamata kula da freshness da shiryayye rayuwa. Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata a guji abinci mai gina jiki tare da dyes mai yawa. An hana shi sosai don amfani da abinci mai inganci, saboda yuwuwar cutar da lafiyar dabbobi.

Abinci don kifaye masu ɗauke da rai ya zama sabo

Kusan dukkan dabbobi ba su da ma'amala a cikin abinci. Zasu iya cin kusan kowane irin abinci, amma zai fi kyau a basu wadannan kyaututtukan:

1. Abinci na musamman don kifin na wurare masu zafi. Ana samunsa ta hanyar flakes kuma za'a iya amfani dashi tare da ciyar da yau da kullun. Zaku iya siye shi a kowane kantin sayar da mai a farashi mai araha.
2. Abinci. Kamar yadda irin wannan abincin, zaka iya amfani da tubulo, zubar jini da artemia. Kifi ba zai ƙi karyan squid ba.
3. Shuka abinci. Zai fi kyau dabbobi su ba da kayan ruwan teku, alayyafo da faski. Dole ne a ɗanɗana kowane irin ganye da ruwan zãfi da yankakken tafarnuwa.
4. Kyakyawan Kyakkyawan semolina Boat ko oatmeal na iya zama abinci mai kyau.

Daphnia na iya haɓaka abincin kifaye masu kifi

Kari akan haka, kuna buƙatar daskarar da kifin mai cike da nau'in abinci aƙalla sau ɗaya a kowane 'yan makonni. Wannan zai taimaka wajen guje wa sabawa cikin tsarin abincin da ƙara mahimmancin bitamin ga wakilan abincin ruwa na ruwa. Itiveara abubuwa na iya bauta wa:

• daphnia
• ƙananan tsutsotsi
• jatan lande
• dafaffen kaza
• naman sa hanta da zuciya,
• letas ganye
• Peas.

Duk abincin dole ne ya zama ƙasa har zuwa girman da ya dace. Don haka kifin zai iya hadiye kowane abu da shi.

Viviparous kifi ciyar

Cikakken abincin da ya dace shine tushen lafiyar da mahimmancin dukkanin abubuwa masu rai. Hakanan, saboda abinci mai kyau, kifayen suna farawa da haɓaka. Lokacin zabar abinci don kifi, ban da farashi, kana buƙatar kulawa da tsabtace ta, da kuma rashin ɗumbin launuka masu yawa a cikin abun da ke ciki.

Kusan duk kifin viviparous kifin ba su da ma'ana don ci. Zai yi farin ciki su ci duk abincin da za a ba su, amma ya fi kyau su riƙa yin irin wannan abinci:

1. Abinci da aka tsara musamman don kifin na wurare masu zafi. Yana da bayyanar flakes, kuma ana iya ba dashi azaman babban abincin.
2. Abinci. Zai iya zama artemia, zubar jini ko tubule, kuma squid shima za'a iya bashi.
3. Kyakyawan Zai zama kyawawan nau'ikan abinci: dafaffen semolina ko ganyen shinkafa.
4. Abincin asalin tsiro. Babban zaɓi zai zama faski, tekun Kale ko alayyafo. Koyaya, kafin ganye su shiga cikin akwatin kifaye, dole ne a ɗora shi da ruwan zãfi da yankakken yankakken.

A matsayin masu ƙara, zaku iya bayar da letas, ƙananan tsutsotsi, zuciyar naman sa ko hanta, guda na dafaffen kaza, jatan lande.

Yawancin kifin ruwan kifaye masu rai? Matsayin rayuwarsu shine kusan shekaru 3-5, muddin aka samar da kifin tare da kulawa ta dace.

Tsarin kiwo

Duk nau'ikan kifayen suna da bambanci ta yawan amfanin su. A cikin dan kankanin lokaci, kowace mace tana da damar samar da soya 200, waɗanda ke haɓaka cikin sauri kuma suka zama manya.

Don kiwo yana da matukar muhimmanci a dasa mace da yawa kuma namiji ɗaya a cikin akwatin kifaye lokaci ɗaya. Za'a iya tantance jima'i na mutum ta halaye masu zuwa:

1. Mace sun fi maza yawa girma.
2. A cikin maza, ƙoshin farin ciki da na ƙoda sun fi inganta.
3. Maza suna da launi mai haske da kuma bayyanar kyakkyawa.

Da zaran mace tana da ƙwai, nan da nan sai namiji ya ba ta ita. A cikin kwanaki 30 na 50 na gaba, mace zata ƙi saurayi. Da zaran an shirya faranti don rayuwa mai zaman kanta, sai suka bar jikin mahaifiyar. A matsayinka na doka, ana haihuwar 'ya'yan a lokaci guda kuma duka aikin na iya shimfidawa tsawon makonni, ko ma watanni.

A cikin dan kankanin lokaci, mace mai kamun kifi ta sami damar haifarwa har zuwa 200 soya

Kifi da aka Haife cikin watanni 4 ya isa lokacin balaga kuma yana iya haifan zuriya.

Saboda haka soya ta haɓaka daidai kuma ta girma da sauri, suna buƙatar abinci mai kyau. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar ƙara bitamin daban-daban a cikin abincinku na yau da kullun. Iyaye suna buƙatar ciyar da su sosai a cikin wannan lokacin, tunda tare da rashin abinci za su ɗanɗana yaransu da jin daɗi.

Shahararren ra'ayoyi

Shahararrun wakilan yanayin cikin ruwa shine kifin kifaye masu kifaye. Lissafinsu an tattara su ne bisa zaɓin mai shi da kuma yanayin wadatar tsarewar.

A mafi yawan lokuta zauna irin wannan mazaunan:

Duk waɗannan nau'ikan ba su da ma'ana a cikin kulawa, ninka da sauri kuma suna da kyakkyawa bayyanar.

Guppies masu launin da yawa

Homelandasar wannan wakilcin wakilcin ruwa na ruwa na ruwa shine yankin Kudancin Amurka. A nan suke zama a cikin dukkan tsabtatattun ruwan jiki kuma suna iya dacewa da sauƙin halayen kowane ɗayansu.

Kifi mai daɗi yana da kyakkyawar bayyanar kuma yana da sauƙin kiwo

Abubuwan rarrabe na nau'in halittu da bukatun abun ciki:

1. Girman girma ya bambanta daga 4.5 zuwa 5.5 cm.
2. Namiji yana da launi mai kyau, wanda ke bambanta su tsakanin mace.
3. Zai fi kyau a shigar da ƙaramin rukuni na mutane biyu.
4. Suna buƙatar akalla lita 50 na ruwa.
5. Guppies ba da wuya sosai a kan taurin ruwa, amma sun fi son zazzabi a cikin kewayon digiri 25 zuwa 27.
6. Rashin daidaituwa a abinci kuma da nishaɗi zai ci bushe, kayan lambu, har da abincin dabbobi.
7. Ya kamata a cikin akwatin kifaye masu kwalliya su sami ciyayi da filaye kyauta kuma yin iyo.

Wadannan mazaunan akwatin kifayen suna da kwanciyar hankali a cikin yanayi, saboda haka zasu iya samun saukin rayuwa tare da sauran nau'in halittu. Guppies asali da sauri. A cikin 'yan makonni, soyayen da aka haife su ya kai girman iyayensu kuma sun fara kiwo. Domin daukar nauyin wannan tsari, yana yiwuwa a sasanta tsakanin maza da mata a cikin ruwaye daban daban.

Kifin mai rai mai rai Pecilia ya kai 6 cm tsayi

Kadan Pecilia

A cikin daji, wannan kifin yana zaune a cikin ƙananan koguna da koguna a Meziko. A can ta daidaita da kyau ga yanayin muhalli kuma da sauri ya yawaita. Wannan karamin kifin zai iya kaiwa 6 cm a tsayi. Maza sun fi wayar hannu, gajera kuma mai zane-zane mai launuka masu haske.

Yanayi masu mahimmanci:

1. Dole ne a daidaita Pecilia a cikin garken mutane 6-9. A wannan yanayin, maza ya kamata ya zama rabin daya kamar na mace.
2. Ga yawancin mazaunan, tanki na 80 lita zai isa.
3. Yanayin yanayin zafi mai kyau shine 22-25.
4. Ana iya ciyar da pecilia duka rayuwa da bushe abinci.
5. Don rayuwa mai dadi, kifi yana buƙatar ciyayi mai yawa a cikin akwatin kifaye.

Wannan nau'in ya rayu tare da wasu ƙananan kifaye kuma babu abin kula da kasancewar su. Don kiwo, an shuka mace a cikin wani akwatin kifin daban tare da ciyayi mai yawa. A cikin ‘yan kwanaki kadan, ta haihu har zuwa sama dari (100), wanda ke girma da sauri kuma ya isa ga balaga tun yana ɗan wata huɗu.

M mollinsia

Wannan nau'in ya yadu ko'ina cikin Tsakiyar Amurka. A nan suke zama a cikin rafin gabar teku koguna.

Baƙi da wuya girma fiye da 8 cm a tsayi kuma sun gwammace su yi rayuwar lumana.Saboda wannan, ana yin mollies tare da wasu wakilan masu ba da izini.

Siffofin Kulawa:

1. Zai fi kyau a ajiye mata 5 da maza 3 a cikin akwatin kifaye.
2. Don kifi, kuna buƙatar akalla lita 100 na ruwa don rayuwa da kwanciyar hankali da sauri.
3. Wadannan wakilan fauna suna son gishiri, saboda haka za'a iya ƙara shi a cikin adadin 20 g ga kowane lita 10 na ruwa.
4. Zai fi dacewa a gare su za su zama zazzabi na 24 zuwa 26.
5. Suna son cin busasshen abinci da abinci. An bada shawara don ƙara yawan adadin kayan shuka a cikin abincinku na yau da kullun.

A lokaci ɗaya, mace zata iya haihuwar har zuwa ɗari. A lokaci guda, ba lallai ba ne a dasa shi a cikin tanki daban. Hakanan Fry shima bawai yana da abinci bane kuma yana iya girma da sauri akan kusan kowane ɗan abinci.

Maƙiyan asali na asali

Wannan nau'in ya zama ruwan dare a cikin tsarkakkun ruwa na Mexico, Honduras da Guatemala. Tsawon kifin mutum na iya isa 15 cm, saboda haka ya fi kyau a ajiye shi a cikin ɗakunan ruwa na babban girma (aƙalla 160 l). Wani fasali na ɗan wannan kifi shi ne fin wutsiya, wanda yayi kama da takobi a sifa.

Bukatun Yanayi:

1. Wajibi ne a haɗa nau'ikan mutane 5 na maza daban.
2. Zazzabi ya kamata ya zama daga digiri 22 zuwa 25.
3. Suna ciyar da abinci gaba ɗaya ga kifi.
4. Suna da aiki sosai, saboda haka suna buƙatar sarari kyauta don iyo.

Maza sun sami damar rikici da juna a lokacin kiwo, saboda haka kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa akwai ƙarin mata. A cikin gajeren lokaci, ana iya haife har zuwa 200 soya, wanda ya fi kyau shuka daga manya.

Viviparous kifin kifin kifi ne mai kyau zabi ga mai farawa. Tare da hanyar da ta dace don kasuwanci da kuma bin ka'idodin tsarewa, za ku iya samun saurin haɓakar kowane mutum da haɓaka mai mahimmanci.

Alfaro

Bayyanar jiki: jikin yana cikin siffar goge almond, ɗanɗano kaɗan, aka fenti a shuɗi-kore. Sikeli ƙanana ne, na bakin ciki, baya yana da duhu fiye da ciki. Fishananan kifi - kawai 8-10 cm.

Lokacin kiwo, ba sa nuna zalunci ga kananan dabbobi na nau'ikansu. Koyaya, don kiwo ya faru ba tare da rikici ba, alfaro yakamata ya sami isassun shinge na ganye, alal misali, tsire-tsire irin su Indian limnophila, nitella mai haske cikakke ne don waɗannan dalilai. A cikin zaman talala, kifi na iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 3.

Belonesox

Kifin da yayi kama da ɗan ƙaramin jirgi. Yana da kunkuntar cylindrical jiki, dogon hanci "hanci", manyan idanu masu annuri. Launin Sikeli shine launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, tare da taɓa tagulla, akwai wuri mai duhu akan wutsiya.

Mata suna da girma fiye da maza, tsawon jikinsu ya kai 18-20 cm, yayin da “maza” suna da 12 cm. Belonesoksi kifi ne mai saurin tayar da hankali, kuma mace tana da mugunta musamman: idan lokacin matsi da tsinkaye ya zo, suna tursasawa maza suna biye da su, har ma suna iya cinye su. Koyaya, ana iya tsara irin wannan halayyar cin abinci ta hanyar abinci mai yalwata mai gamsarwa, tunda a wannan yanayin mace ba zata zama da ƙoshin yunwa ba, saurayi kuma zai rayu, harma da saurayi.

Farar fata Whales yana ciyar da ƙaramin kifi, tsutsotsi, tadpoles, zubar jini. Tsammani na rayuwa a cikin akwatin kifin yana zuwa shekaru 3.

Golomyanka

Daidai magana, ba za a kira wannan halitta mai ban mamaki da kifin kifaye ba - tana zaune a cikin ruwayen Lake Baikal a zurfin sama da mita 100. Koyaya, lokacin ƙirƙirar yanayi wanda ya dace da shi, musamman, riƙe da zafin ruwa a matakin har zuwa +6 C, watakila ya ɗauki tushe a cikin yanayin wucin gadi.

Golomyanka ya shahara saboda gaskiyar cewa wannan kifin ba shi da sikeli da kuma wutsiyar iyo. Yana da kyau sosai: mai tsawo (har zuwa 25 cm) kunkuntar launin fata mai launin shuɗi, babban bakin da manyan idanu baki. Golomyanki mace, bayan ta haihu, ta mutu. Hadarin yan 'uwansu shine cin su.

Dermogenis, ko rabin-fada

Bayyanannu: tsohuwar jiki mai zurfi, mai ɗanɗano ta gefe a gefan, ƙyallen ƙashi da ƙashin cinyar suna kusa da wutsiya. Launin kifin mai launin toka-zaitun, yana jujjuyawa cikin lilac da azurfa kusa da ciki. Sifar halayyar mace shi ne haske mai ɗigon ɗanɗano da tafin fitsari; cikin mace suna da launin shuɗi. A cikin akwatin kifaye, girman girman dermogenis daga 6 zuwa 8 cm, mace tana da girma koyaushe.

Idan kuna shirin adana garken waɗannan kifayen masu faɗa, kada ku manta cewa rabin-maza suna tayar da juna.

Strongarfin ƙarfi ya ɓata wa marasa ƙarfi rauni, suna karɓar abinci daga wurinsu, don haka ana buƙatar kulawa da wannan halin don kada ya haifar da mutuwar kifin daga matsananciyar yunwa. Tsawon lokacin fata na akwatin kifaye dermogenises shine shekaru 5.

Priapella

Smallananan (har zuwa cm 5) kifin rawaya na zinariya tare da lilac shimmer. Mata suna da girma koyaushe fiye da maza. Idanun Priapella suna da kyau sosai, suna da inuwa na turquoise, wanda akan kira shi da shuɗi.

Wadannan kifayen halittu masu kwantar da hankali da salama, cikakkiyar daidaituwa a cikin yanki iri ɗaya tare da nau'in halitta iri ɗaya da girma.

Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa ɗayan mummunan fasalin abubuwan ɓoye shine rashin tausayi - suna tsalle daga ruwan har ma da madaidaicin kunna haske, don haka ganga tare da su yana buƙatar rufe shi da wani abu.

Yadda za a zabi?

Tabbas, babu wanda zai iya hana ka samun kifin wanda "rai yake kwance", amma akwai wasu ƙa'idodi na zaɓi, mai zuwa wanda zaku iya ƙirƙirar yanayi ingantacce don kiyaye dabbobinku.

• Ba'a ba da shawarar sanya manyan kifaye ko adadi kaɗan a cikin ƙaramin tank ba. Saboda karancin iskar oxygen da isasshen sarari don motsi, kifin zai fara mutuwa.
• A yayin da ake buɗa akwatin kifaye tare da nau'ikan kifaye iri iri, sananne tare da irin wannan fasalin a matsayin fifiko don rayuwa a cikin wani yanki na ruwa. Idan ba'a yi wannan ba, kuna haɗarin samun, alal misali, ƙananan kifi na ƙasa, wanda ba zai faranta wa ido ido ba, yana iyo saman ruwa.
• Wani muhimmin mahimmanci shine kama da yanayin yanayin mazaunan. Ya yi saurin kama kifi a cikin haɗari ba tare da abinci ba wanda mafi yawan 'maƙwabta' za su ci shi.
• Ba za a iya ɗaukar masu ɗaukar fansa da waɗanda abin ya shafa a cikin tanki guda ba har ma da abinci mai yawa. Gaskiyar magana ita ce nau'in kifi na asali an dabi'ance su da dabi'ar maharbi kuma za su bi su kuma kai hari ga kowane kifi a fagen hangen nesa.
• Farkon masu neman ruwaye kada su fara "aiki" tare da abubuwan da ba a saba gani ba. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, suna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman: riƙe wani matakin zazzabi, ƙarancin ruwa, abinci maras kyau, ingantacciyar wutar lantarki ko, mai magana, tsinkaye. Idan kun ji cewa zaku jure irin wannan aikin - ku nemi hakan, idan ba haka ba - ku fara da wani abu mai sauƙi, alal misali, tare da guppies ko takobi.
• Lokacin da kake siyan kifin kifin, a hankali ka bincika su: kar a sami lalacewa ta waje kamar ƙwanƙwaran ciji, kurma, amaɓon ingo. Idanu da sikeli yakamata suyi haske. Kifi ya kamata nuna hali ga wakilin da irin. Misali, idan kwatankwacin irin wannan ya nuna cewa yakamata ya yi iyo cikin sauri, kuma kifayen “masu rarrafe” ne daga kusurwa zuwa kusurwa, wannan yana nuna rashin lafiyar sa, kuma yana da kyau ka ƙi siyan irin wannan dabbar.

Dokokin Abun ciki

Bari mu bincika dalla dalla ka'idodi na asali don kiyaye kifaye masu ɗauke da rai.

• Mafi sau da yawa, masu rayuwa aquarium suna zaune a cikin garken tumaki. Abin da ya sa damar a gare su ya zama sarari. Ana bada shawara don ci gaba daga lissafin lita 1.5-2 na ruwa kowane mutum.
• Yana da matukar muhimmanci a samar da kifi tare da ingantaccen haske. A dare, yakamata a kashe, ƙirƙirar walƙiya mai dadi, wanda ke faruwa a cikin tafki na asali.
• Aquarium flora da sauran abubuwa na "ciki" sun cancanci kulawa ta musamman. Ya kamata a yi wa ƙasa kwasfa da duwatsun, busasshen itace, shards na lãka don kifin ya haifar da mafaka a ciki kuma ya huta. Tabbatar dasa tsire-tsire masu rai.
• Ya fi girma kuma mafi yawan rikicewar daidaikun mutane, mafi girman yankin da suke buƙata don rayuwa ta rikice-rikice. Gaskiya ne game da maza. Yawancin lokaci haɗuwa yayin yin "tafiya", zasu iya fara gwagwarmaya kuma su gurgunta juna.
• Gasar yanayin dabbobi na viviparous dabbobi ne da ruwa mara tsafta ko ruwa mai tsafta. Yi ƙoƙarin sake buɗe waɗannan yanayin kuma samar da dabbobin gida tare da haɓaka mai inganci.
• Yanayin zafin jiki na da matukar muhimmanci. Manuniyarta sun haɗu daga +20 zuwa +29 C. Don ci gaba da matakin da ake so, ya cancanci siyayyar mai hita don akwatin kifin, ƙarfin da ya bambanta dangane da girman tanki.
• Tabbatar shigar da tacewa wanda zai taimaka rage yawan tsabtace aikin hannu da hana mummunan gurbata ruwa.

Gabaɗaya, kifayen karnuka kyawawan dabbobin gida ne wanda ba za a iya fassara su ba wanda zai iya dacewa da yanayin rayuwa daban-daban, misali:

• zuwa raguwa mai kaifi / karuwa a yawan zafin jiki,
• don rage matakan oxygen,
• karancin haske
• talauci
• canza canjin ruwa.

Tabbas, waɗannan yanayi ba dole bane su kasance na yau da kullun, in ba haka ba ma galibin mutane masu haƙuri zasu iya yin rashin lafiya kuma su mutu.

Kiwo

Lokacin adon garken kifin viviparous kifi a cikin akwati mai santsi, tuna cewa maza 2-3 zasu kasance cikin namiji 1. Wannan ya zama dole don ware yiwuwar rikice-rikicen yanayi a lokacin canjin.

Masu shayarwa masu rai suna haihuwar wani kyakkyawan tsari na haɓaka ƙuruciya. Wannan saboda gaskiyar cewa ƙwai sun hadu a cikin utero tare da taimakon dogon tsinkaye na fin. A cikin kowane ɗayansu abinci ne wanda amfrayo ke ci. Bayan kwanaki 25-50, haihuwa tana faruwa, kuma kwanon yana fara rayuwa mai zaman kanta.

Tsarin isarwa da kanta na iya wucewa daga 'yan awanni zuwa kwanaki. Wani lokaci kafin a fara shi, mace na iya zama m. Kasancewar tsari ya kare, za'a gaya muku bangarorin kifayen da kuma yanayin natsuwa.

Artemia, cyclops, daphnia, microplankton na iya zama abinci na farko ga matasa dabbobi. Hakanan yana da ƙokarin ƙoƙarin niƙa naman bushe da aka yi da kayan abinci don kifi na manya da ciyar da shi da soya.

A cikin makonnin farko na rayuwa, tsabtataccen ruwa, ingantacciyar hanya da kuma tace akwatin kifaye suna da matukar muhimmanci ga jarirai. Tabbatar kula da wannan.

Janar bayani

Kusan duk wani aquarist akalla sau ɗaya tunani game da yadda za a sami zuriya daga dabbobin da suka fi so. Bayan duk wannan, yanayin tsinke kansa ma yana da ban sha'awa, tare da rakiyar “raye-raye na kiɗa” a cikin kifaye da yawa, kuma sakamakon da aka samu, tunda tsallakewa na iya haifar da siffofin launi masu ban sha'awa cikin zuriyar.

Shayar da kifin mai kama da tsari shine mafi sauƙin tsari, wanda yawanci yana buƙatar keɓaɓɓen ruwan kifin, yana haifar da yanayi na musamman waɗanda ke haifar da haɓakar ƙanƙan, da sauransu. Tare da mafi yawan kifi mai ɗauke da rai, abubuwa sun fi sauƙi. Suna iya sauƙaƙe cikin ruwan tebur na kowa, yayin ƙirƙirar yanayi na musamman, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba a buƙatar. Yana da sauƙi a ciyar da soyayyen da aka kafa cikakke, saboda daga haihuwa, yawancinsu zasu iya cin busasshen abincin da aka shirya don ƙananan yara.

Mun kawo maka hankalinka guda 10 mafi shahararrun kifaye masu rai da zaka iya kiyayewa a cikin akwatin kifin ka.

6. Gambusia

Wannan ba shine mafi kyawun kifi da ya zama sananne ba bayan da aka sake yin matsuguni a yankuna na wurare masu zafi a duniya don magance lardin sauro, wanda gambusia ke ci tare da jin daɗi da yawa. Wannan ya rage yawan mutanen da suka kamu da haɗari - zazzabin cizon sauro. Saboda aiyukan da ya yi wa kifayen, an ma sanya wasu gumakai da yawa. Gida na asali shine Basin Kogin Missouri.

Girma na gambusia a cikin akwatin kifaye bai wuce 4 cm (maza) da 7 cm (mata). Guppies suna da kama sosai da kamannin su, amma sun fi zane-zanen hoto daban-daban: fatar jiki mai launin toka da ƙyalli.

Kifi ya karu da juriya kuma yana rayuwa cikakke a cikin hanyoyin ruwa. Gara a kiyaye cikin garken mutane 5-6. Ba zaman lafiya bane, saurin shawo kan ƙarancin maƙwabta daga maƙwabta. Ya yi kyau sosai tare da kalilan, zebrafish da mashaya.

7. Dermogenis dwarf

Kifin da ba a saba da shi ba daga dangin-Rabin-makamai. An ba da wannan sunan ne don keɓaɓɓen sifa na na'urar magana ta baki: ƙananan kafaffen muƙamula sau biyu idan na saman hannu, wanda ke ba da izinin “jirgi” wanda zai hadiye ko da babban ganima daga saman ruwa.

An samo asali cikin yanayi a kudu maso gabas Asia. Sun fi son jituwa da ruwa mai jinkirin ruwa.

Girman kifin bai wuce cm 7. Jikin ya kasance mai elongated, an fentin shi a azirki mai ƙyalli. Faƙƙarfan hancin kanana ne, kusan a bayyana. Dorsal da dubura ya juya zuwa wutsiya.

Nagari karin akwatin kifaye - daga lita 50. Ana iya kiyaye Dermogenises a cikin nau'i-nau'i ko kungiyoyi tare da fifikon mata. Mafi yawan lokaci ana ciyar da su ne a saman ruwa.

Yayi kyau tare da yawancin kifin daidai.

9. Brahirafis Rosen

Kifi mai haske da raye-raye daga dangin Pecilieva. Populararancin sanannun tare da masu amfani da ruwa aquarists saboda wasu matsaloli a cikin haifuwa, wato, cin abincin da yayansu. Sabili da haka, macen da take shirin haihuwa ta buƙaci sake sanya su cikin jig na musamman, inda soya na iya ɓoye.

Tana zaune a cikin koguna a Panama da Costa Rica.

Matan brahirafis sun yi girma har zuwa 6 cm, maza ma'aunin santimita kaɗan. Canza launi, tare da tint mai launin rawaya da launin shuɗi mai launin shudi.

Zai fi kyau a bar garken (mutane 5-6) a cikin ɗakunan ruwa daga lita 50. Wajibi ne a samar da mafaka mai yawa, saboda maza na brahirafis suna iya zama masu yin zalunci ga danginsu, mata a lokacin kiwo da sauran makwabta a cikin akwatin kifaye. Tunda ana kiyaye kifin a saman ruwa da tsaka-tsakin ruwa, kifayen kifayen suna da kyau a matsayin masu zama tare. Hakanan, kamfanin na iya yin tetras mai sauri, ƙananan cichlids na Amurka.