• Prionailurus bengalensis euptilura
• Felis bengalensis euptilura
• Felis euptilura ne Elliot, 1871

Amur daji Cat (lat. Prionailurus bengalensis euptilurus), cat gabashin daji cat - Kudaden arewacin cat na cat na Bengal.

Asalin gani da kwatancin

Hoto: Amur Forest Cat

Kayan Amur daji wata dabba ce wacce ta kasance ta dabbobi masu shayarwa. Shi wakili ne na umarnin hukunci, dangin cat, da kuma sauran kananan kuliyoyi, kuliyoyin Asiya, da na kuliyoyin Bengal, da kuma kuliyoyin karnukan daji na Amur.

An dauki yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya matsayin kasar da ta kasance wani katon daji na Bengal. Zuwa yau, masana kimiyya ba zasu iya bayar da cikakken kwatancen asalin asalin da kuma juyin halittar wannan dabbar ba. An fara bayyana shi a cikin 1871. Daga wannan lokacin zalunci ya fara. Mazinata suna farautar cat don su sami fur mai mahimmanci don samar da kayan kwalliya da huluna.

Habitat da mazauninsu

An rarraba shi a Gabas ta Tsakiya, cikin kogin Amur da kuma bakin Tekun Japan. Kusa da Kogin Khanka, an samo cat a ko'ina cikin yankin. Yana zaune a cikin Bolshekhekhtsirsky, Khankaysky, Ussuriysky, Kedrovaya Pad, Lazovsky reserve.

Abinci mai gina jiki

Yana ciyarwa akan mice, voles, squirrels, tsuntsaye, a wasu lokutan yakan lalata hares da deer deer. Ya kai ga balaga tun yana ɗan shekara 1. Mating faruwa a watan Maris. Cutar ciki tana tsawon kwanaki 65-70, cat yana kawo kittitsin hudu, wanda shi ma namiji ya sami bangare. Tsammani rayuwa shine shekaru 17-18.

Bayanin Kayan Amur

Jikin yana da elongated, tsoka da ƙarfi. Shugaban yana karami, elongated, tsayayyen tsawa. A hanci akwai faffadan leda. Gsarfin saman suna da kauri da tsawo. Paws na matsakaici tsayi, sun ƙare da ƙaramin ƙananan yatsu. Kunnuwa suna zagaye, babu tass a tukwici. An rufe wutsiya na bakin ciki tare da dusar ƙanƙan da ƙwaya.

Mayafin yayi gajere, lokacin farin ciki da lush. Jawo hunturu yana da haske da kauri fiye da lokacin rani. Ragowar gashi ya kai santimita 4.9 a tsayi. A launi da Jawo daga launin toka-rawaya zuwa ja-ruwan kasa ko launin ruwan kasa mai datti. Bodyasa da ƙananan bangarorin sun fi ƙarfin baya. A jikin akwai wasu launuka masu kyau na launin ja mai launin shuɗi tare da baki ko mara haske.

Uku mai launin launin ruwan kasa-uku, wanda aka samo daga tuddai na elongated, sun wuce gefen baya. Wani lokaci waɗannan ratsi na iya haɗawa cikin yanki ɗaya mai fadi. A makogwaron shine huɗa 4 ko 5 mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. A kan kafafu na gaba akwai raunin canji. Akwai tabo a ciki kuma, amma sun fi wuta. Wutsiya, a matsayin mai mulkin, launin duhu ne mai launin toka ko launin shuɗi; ajalinsa launin toka ne ko baki.

A kowane gefen kai, abubuwa biyu guda biyu na farin ciki suna ta wuce gaban goshi daga idanu, kuma a tsakaninsu akwai rawaya mai launin shuɗi wanda yake gudana daga hanci zuwa wuya. Hanci yana launin toka-ja, makwarwa da kirji suna da datti fari, Gindi fari ne. Kunnuwa a waje suna da fari tare da bakin duhu, kuma nasihun masu launin shuɗi. Yara dabbobin suna da ƙarin aibobi fiye da manya.

Kusa da Kogin Khanka, an samo cat a ko'ina cikin yankin.

Amur cat mazaunin zama

Kayan daji na Amur suna zaune a saman tsaunin tsaunuka, a cikin kogi da kwaruruka, kunnuwa, a cikin ciyayi masu ciyawa, a gefunan daji da gadaje masu gada. A cikin tsaunuka ba su wuce mita 500-600 ba.

Wadannan magabatan ana iya samun su kusa da gidajen mutane. Kayan daji Amur na guje wa wuraren da ake gudanar da ayyukan tattalin arziƙi.

Kayan Yankin daji mai nisa

Waɗannan dabbobin za su iya zama su kaɗai ko a cikin bi-biyu, amma a lokacin kiwo, mutane da yawa sukan taru. Kowane cat yana da nasa maƙallan nisan kilomita 5-9. Wadannan magabatan sun jagoranci rayuwar rayuwa da tsinkaye. Amur kulirai masu kunya da ban mamaki, suna da wahalar ganewa. Suna farauta daga farauta da suka shirya a doron kasa ko akan bishiyoyi.

Kayan daji na gabashin nesa yana zuwa wanda aka azabtar a tsalle guda.

A cikin hunturu, kuliyoyin Amur suna ƙaura daga tsaunuka zuwa kwari da kuma saman tuddai, wanda iska ke hurawa daga iska. A lokacin sanyi mai sanyi, suna iya kusancin gidan mutane inda ake kama ƙwayoyi a cikin tsoffin gine-ginen.

Idan cat cat na gabashin yana cikin haɗari, to, ya sami ceto a kan bishiya. Suna yin matsuguni a cikin rami, rami na toka ko a cikin tsintsiya mai yawa, suna kuma amfani da barnar da aka watsar da baƙaƙen fata da dawakai da yardar rai. Insuarshen filin ya shiga da turɓaya itace, ganye da ciyawa.

Kwakwalwar daji Amur na iya hawa bishiyoyi da kankara da kuma yin iyo sosai. Akwai shinge na wucin gadi da yawa a shafin wanda ya farauto. A cikin hunturu, ana amfani da gidan aminci mafi ɗorewa.

Karnukan daji na gabashin gabashin suna ciyarwa a kan nau'ikan linzamin kwamfuta, ƙwaƙwalwa, squirrels, hatsi na Manchuri, tsuntsaye da ƙwaiƙansu. Wani lokaci za su iya kai hari ga waɗanda aka cutar, kamar su barewa da barewa.

Tsawon rayuwar kuliyoyin dajin Amur a yanayi shine shekaru 8-10, kuma a zaman fursuna zasu iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 15.

Abubuwan da ake amfani da su a cikin daji na Amur zasu iya haɗawa da kwaro da kwari.

Kiwo da damisa Tsushima damisa

Lokacin kiwo na kuliyoyin Amur da ke arewacin yankin ya faɗi ne a kan Fabrairu-Maris, kuma ana haihuwar kittens ne a watan Mayu. A cikin sassan kudanci, kuliyoyin daji na gabas suna iya haifar cikin shekara. A daidai lokacin da suke canjin yanayi suna ta fashewa da kukan da ba zato ba tsammani. Ana yin nau'i biyu yayin estrus a cikin cat. Namiji yana taka rawa sosai wajen renon jarirai.

Cutar ciki tana kwana 65-72. Akwai kitsolin 1-2 a cikin zuriyar dabbobi, mafi girman na iya zama jarirai 4. Su marasa taimako ne da makafi, wadanda basu wuce gram 80 ba. Idanun Kittens sun bude bayan kwana 10. Mace na kulawa da kyankyalen, kuma idan suna cikin haɗari, za su tura su zuwa wani sabon tsari. Lokacin da yake da kwanaki 50, yara kuliyoyi sun fita daga kogon kuma suna bincika ƙasa mafi kusa. A watanni 4, mace ta riga tayi kilo 2.4, kuma na kilo 3.2. A watanni 6, 'yan matan sun zama masu' yanci kuma sun bar mahaifiyarsu, suna neman yankin farautarsu. A cewar wasu majiyoyin, balaga a cikin kuliyoyin daji na Amur na faruwa ne a cikin watanni 8-10, amma bisa ga wasu bayanan, ba su girma sama da watanni 18.

Cataya daga cikin bishiyar dajin Amur ya kawo kittuna har huɗu, wanda kuma mazan zai sami rabo.

Kididdigar Gidajen daji na gabashin Gida

Karnukan gandun daji na Amur suna cikin Littafin Ruwan Ruwa. Tsarin CITES ya kare su (Shafi na II). Kwanan nan, yawan jama'a ya fara ƙaruwa.

Babbar barazanar da ke haifar da nau'in ita ce asarar mazauna: dasa gonaki, gandun daji, gobara. Hakanan, adadin kuliyoyin Amur yana shafar farauta, yanayin yanayi da magudin ruwa tare da kuliyoyin gida.

Amur Forest Cat - mafi ƙarancin biyan kuɗi, an jera shi cikin Red Book of Primorsky Territory.

Ana lura da mafi yawan kuliyoyin bishara na Far Eastern steppe a cikin yankunan Khasansky da Khankaysky na yankin Primorsky, mutane 3-4 ne a kowace murabba'in kilomita 10. Kimanin adadin kuranen Amur a cikin yankin Primorsky shine mutum dubu 2-2.5.

Adadin tsararrakin cat Tsushima a tsibirin ya ragu sosai, bai wuce mutane 80-110 ba. Kayan gidan Jafananci suna da kuliyoyi 32. A cikin Japan, waɗannan atorsan wasan suna da kariyar hukuma.

Idan kun sami kuskure, da fatan za selecti yanki na rubutu kuma latsa Ctrl + Shigar.

Tarihin nau'ikan dabbobi

Wataƙila, wannan nau'in, dangi mai nisa na cat Bengal, ya daɗe a cikin Gabas ta Tsakiya. Amma nassoshi na farko da kwatancin dabbar sun bayyana ne a 1871 kawai. Wadannan bayanan suna da alaƙa da fitar da fatalwar dutsen Amur Forest Cat zuwa lardunan China.

A yau, ana tsara cat din Amur a matsayin cat cat na Oriental da kuma Bengal cat (wanda aka bayyana a matsayin ƙananan asusu). Sunan Latin - Prionailurus bengalensis euptilurus.

Inda yake zama

Mazaunin Bis Yankin Gabas yana da faɗi sosai. A cikin Rasha, ana iya samunsa a bakin Tekun Japan, a cikin ƙananan tuddai na Kogin Amur da kuma gefen taiga.

Amma an san shi a cikin China, Japan, Korea, da Islands Islands. Ana samun daidaikun mutane sau da yawa a kusa da Kogin Khanka - a kan iyakar yankin gabar teku da lardin Heilongjiang da ke iyaka da kasar Sin. Bugu da kari, an lura da yin ƙaura daga dutsen dajin Amur zuwa yankuna na Indonesia, Java, Sumatra, Burma da Nepal.

Abin mamaki ne cewa wakilan nau'ikan jinsin suna iya dacewa da rayuwa cikin yanayi mai zafi da kuma a cikin Ussuri taiga.

Mr. Cat ya ba da shawarar: fasalin bayyanar

Amur cat wani dabbobi ne mai ɗanɗanar ɗanɗanar ɗanɗanar ɗanɗano, wanda ya ɗan fi girma fiye da talakawa na gida. Matsakaicin nauyin mutum shine kimanin kilogram 7, kodayake wakilan mafi girman nau'ikan sun kai 15.

Adadin cat ya bambanta sosai kuma ya dogara da lokacin shekara, musamman ma canjin yanayin sanyi. A ƙarshen lokacin hunturu, mutum yakan zama mai bakin ciki sosai, a farkon damina, bayan ƙarshen lokacin farauta, yana da mahimmancin kitsen mayuka.

Matsakaicin jikin mutum shine 90 cm, wutsiyarsa takaice ce - kimanin 40 cm, tsayi a ƙ theƙasassun kusan 40 cm.

Amma girman Kayan daji na Amur ya bambanta sosai dangane da mazauninsu da yanayin yanayin ɗabi'a na mazaunan.

Maƙaddara tana da ƙaramin kai mai zurfi mai zurfi tare da ƙoshin idanu mai zurfi da kusanci kusa da siffar almond. Kunnuwa na matsakaici matsakaici, fadi da girman saiti, dan kadan karkata gaba. Nasihunsu suna zagaye kuma babu goge-goge a kansu. A bangon baya na auricle akwai idanu "arya", kamar yadda yake a cikin dukkan nau'ikan cat cat. A kan waɗannan alamomin farin farashi ne cikin duhu yake bin mahaifiyar.

Hanci yana da girma da kuma fadi tare da yin tsinkaye daga gwal mai ruwan hoda zuwa bulo mai haske. A cheeks ne da kyau bunƙasa, boye iko jaws tare da fairly tsayi da karfi hakora.

A samfoti na wannan bidiyon - Manul! Amma a cikin bidiyon, gaskiyar magana game da cat cat Far.

Af, ga mutumin nan kyakkyawa a cikin hoto:

Wsunuka na Bis na Far gabashin Far na tsayi na tsaka tsayi, mai ƙarfi da ƙwayar tsoka, gammaye tare da baki tsakanin yatsunsu da gajeru, amma yana da ƙarfi da kaifi mai kaifi wanda aka sauƙaƙa dawo da shi.

Fatar fata na Far Eastern Far yana da furfura mai tsayi - kusan cm 5. launinta na iya zama daga rawaya mai datti zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai duhu. Hakanan yana canzawa gwargwadon lokacin shekara - yana haskakawa a lokacin hunturu (kuma daskararru ya yi kauri), a lokacin rani yakan yi duhu. Shedding yakan faru sau biyu a shekara - a cikin offseason.

An kirkiro launi na cat Eastern Far don mafi kyawun tsari a cikin mazauna kuma galibi yana kiyaye dabbar a cikin Ussuri taiga.

Babban sautin rigar yana da sauƙi fiye da ratsin duhu akan kai, baya, kafafu da wutsiya, wanda koyaushe yana da baki.

Cingaba da ciki yawanci fari ne. Akwai bayyanannun shimfiɗar shimfiɗa a ciki, waɗanda koyaushe halayyar launi ne tabbatacce. A wuya da kirji akwai yawanci “abun wuya” da yawa, har biyar, zoben ja. A bangarorin da baya tsakanin ratsi kuma akwai aibobi. Yawan su ya dogara da shekaru - ƙarami da maƙiyi, ƙasa da su.

Ganyen da ke tattare da tsawan dogon lokaci basu da iyaka a sarari. Abin da ya sa a China ake kiransu "kuɗi", kuma a tsari suna kama da tsabar kudin ƙasar nan.

Tsarin gashi na samari yana da haske, damisa, tare da tsufa yana kara fadada kuma ba ya ganuwa.

Halaye da halaye

Dukda cewa dajin Amur Forest yana da makiya da yawa, yawanci yana zaune a cikin yanayin halitta na dogon lokaci, har zuwa shekaru 18. Wannan dabbar tana da hankali sosai kuma tana jagorantar rayuwa ta hutu. Musamman a lokacin hunturu taiga, sautin wannan maharbi yana daskarewa. Duk abin da ake nufi shine ya tsira har zuwa lokacin bazara mai nisa na Far-gabas - ma'adinin ya ragu, saukar karfin jini zai ragu.

Kamar yawancin nau'in cat, kuliyoyin daji Amur sune loners. Mazaunin kowane ɗayan yana da murabba'in mita 10. km Dabbobi suna kiyaye yankinsu a hankali kuma suna kare su daga kisan 'yan uwansu, kar a bar ta ko da akwai wani ɗan kishi mai girman kai - damisa. A daren, suna shirya roka-roke da yawa a cikin fuskoki masu dusar kankara, waɗanda aka watsar da su, maɗaukakkun duwatsu.

A cikin farauta don kai harin, sun fi son dabarun fata da bin sawu. Yawancin lokaci kowane jefa na Amur Forest Cat daidai ne kuma yana da mutuƙar mutuwa.

Lokacin damuna yana farawa ne a lokacin bazara, a wannan karon ana kafa ma'aurata ne da suka kasance tare na dogon lokaci - har sai theavesan maruyan su sami 'yanci.

Sautikan da kawai za a iya ji daga waɗannan mafarautan ita ce tsawar ƙaho, a gare su suke kiran mace. A wasu halayen, dabbobin suna yin shiru, har ma da haɗari mai laushi kawai. Kuliyoyi masu nisa na gabas suna da abokan gaba da yawa - ban da damisa, waɗannan sune lynxes, Wolves, owls, owls, gaggafa, zinari, Wolverines, Martens, ferrets.

Ma'aikatan fata ba su dace da mazaunan ɗan adam ba, amma a lokacin yin tsalle ko musamman lokacin sanyi wannan na iya faruwa.

Duk da karancin girmanta, Kayan Yankin Farida yana da hatsari mai maimaitawar faɗuwa, amma ba zai zama farkon wanda zai kaiwa mutum hari ba idan bai kiyaye thean sandar da gida ba. Maharbi yana jiran abin da zai farauto bayan faɗuwar rana ko lokacin fitowar alfijir.

Yana ciyar da mafi yawan lokuta a kan rodents, tsuntsaye da dabbobi masu shayarwa. Manyan samfurori masu farauta a kan tsuntsu masu matsakaici da sira. Ba sa nisantar macizai, baƙaƙe, buɗaɗɗun gado, waɗanda suke haƙa tare da nishaɗi na musamman a cikin hunturu daga ƙarƙashin dusar ƙanƙara.

A lokacin rani, kuliyoyin Amur suna cin abinci da yawa - har ƙanƙara 20 ko tsuntsaye kowace rana, galibi suna ɓoye abincin da ba a sani ba kusa da mazaunin su. Wannan shi ne saboda buƙatar tara mai don hunturu - lokacin da ba a saba da farauta.

Yin saiti yakan faru ne a watan Maris-Afrilu. Sannan ma'auratan sun gina gida a cikin babban rami na itace ko a ƙarƙashin tushen sa. Ciki a cikin mace yana gudana ne daidai - a cikin lokacin daga 65 zuwa 73 kwanaki. Yawancin lokaci akwai karancin kitso a cikin zuriyar dabbobi, daga ɗaya zuwa huɗu.

A karo na farko, an zaɓi jarirai masu kimanin watanni biyu daga gida. Duk wannan lokacin, uba da uba suna lura da kyanwa kuma suna neman abinci. Sannan fara koyar da yara dabarun farauta da rayuwa mai zaman kanta. Bayan watanni shida, yaran sun bar mahaifiya, ma'auratan ma sun rabu har zuwa lokacin hutu na gaba.

Mace sun zama balaga ta hanyar watanni 10-12, maza - daga shekara 1.5.

An wakilci wakilan wannan nau'in cat a cikin wuraren kiwon dabbobi da yawa a duniya.

Masu fataucin sun dace da kowane irin yanayi kuma suna da kyau, suna kulawa da zuriyarsu da taushi. Amma suna tsoron mutane kuma basa kokarin “yi abokai”, sabanin, misali, Caracal mai cike da aminci da abokantaka.

Ko da a yanayin da mazauna ofan asalin Gabashin Gabas suka ɗauki kittens ɗin da aka samu kusa da mahaifiyar wadda ta mutu kuma da kuliyon gida ne suke ciyar da su, yunƙurin ɓoye cuban nana bai haifar da komai ba. Tun da lokacin balaga, dabbobi sun nuna halin daji kuma dole ne a sake su ko kuma a watsa su cikin jirgin sama.

Kiyaye irin wadannan dabbobi a cikin gida bashi da hadari. Amma akwai yuwuwar raba yankin mutane daban-daban masu aikin jefawa.

A farkon wannan karni, an yi wani yunƙurin ne don tona asirin dajin da ake kira Amur Forest Cat. Namiji ya nuna halin ko in kula, amma sai canjin ya faru kuma aka haifi zuriyarsu. Masana kimiyyar Felinologists basu da tabbas game da buƙatar haifar da sabon salo bisa wannan nau'in, kuma tsarkakakken bayyanar dabbar dabbar na iya sha wahala.

Amma masana kimiyya na reshen Siberian na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Rasha, akasin haka, suna gani a cikin ceto ta hanyar tsira don wanzuwar wannan nau'in halittar, wanda ya ɓace daga fuskar duniyar tamu kafin idanuwanmu. A lokaci guda, saboda wahalar da ke faruwa ta yanayin halittar mahaifa, masana sun ba da shawarar yin amfani da takin cikin sel.

Kare iri

Tsawon shekaru na kawar da bishin da ya gabata, duka a Russia da China, ya haifar da kusan lalata jinsunan.

Yanzu an jera jerin sunayen Amur Forest Cat a cikin Littafin Duniya ta Red Red a matsayin nau'in haɗari. Yawancin kwanan nan ya fara yin dan kadan, kodayake babu cikakken bayanai kan yawan waɗannan dabbobi a duniya. Daidai - ba a cika burin dubu uku ba. A cikin 2004, an ba da tsabar tsaran tunawa tare da hoton wannan maharbin a Rasha.

A Japan - a cikin wuraren ajiyar dabbobi da wuraren kiwon dabbobi - kusan dabbobi dari kawai. Akwai wakilin wannan nau'in a cikin hotunan mutanen China da Russia.

Yawancin ajiyar kaya suna cikin yankin Primorsky na Rasha - Leopard Land, Cedar Pad, Khankaisk, Ussuriisk, Lazovsky. A cikin yankin Khabarovsk - Bolshekhehiretsky.

Aiki daidai ne na ɗan adam wanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa a kusan kusan ƙarewar nau'in nau'in ɗanyen - ɓarna da ƙone gandun daji, dasa filayen budurwa, ma'ana (a lokacin mulkin Soviet) ko kuma gushewa na bazata. Gaskiyar ita ce, saboda girman girmanta, Kayan Far na oftenarshe sau da yawa yakan shiga tarko da aka kafa akan haraji.

Kyakkyawan, har ma don haɗarin kashe wani dodo na Amur, yana da muhimmanci. Bugu da kari, mazauna wuraren da mazauninsu ke sanar da su gaba daya game da fa'idar wannan dabbar a yakar jijiyoyi.

Habitat

Amur cat yana tartsatsi a Gabas ta Tsakiya. ana iya samunsa a cikin kogin Amur, kazalika a bakin Tekun Japan. Wadannan dabbobin sun kasance mazaunan Lazovsky, Bolshekhekhtsirsky, Khankaysky da Ussuriysky, da kuma wurin ajiyar kwayoyin halitta na Kedrovaya Pad. An san cewa wasu "matafiya" har ma sun tafi Trans-Baikal Territory. Dangane da kimantawar farko da kwararrun wadannan kuliyoyin suka yi, akwai kusan mutane 2,000 ne kawai, ko wataƙila ƙasa da su, babu wanda ya damu da kirga su.

Bidiyo game da kuliyoyin daji Amur:

Habitat

A rayuwa, ya zabi wuraren da ba kowa a ciki wanda babu wanda zai dame shi. Kyakkyawan mazaunin da ke cikin daji na gabashin gabas shine yanki mai shimfida-yadudduka ko gandun daji, bishiyoyi da busasshen ciyawa.

A wuraren da ba a bude ba, ba ya zaunar. Dabbar tana nuna kulawa sosai kuma tana son samun wani wuri da zata ɓoye. Ana iya samunsa a ƙarshen filayen ko kusa da share-share. Akwai cat a kan matattarar kafafu da dutsen, amma a wani tsauni bayan tsawan 500 ba za ku iya ganinta ba.

Menene cat cat na Amur yayi kama?

Kayan Amur da ke Kare da Kaya, karamar dabba ce, nauyinta ya kai kilo 4-8. Tsawon jikin 60-90 cm wanda kusan 40 cm ya faɗi akan wutsiya. Cats sun lura da kumbunan girma. Abin da cat cat yake kama ana iya gani a hoto.

Shugaban kuliyoyin Amur zagaye ne, goshi mai tsayi. Kunnuwa suna da fadi sosai, karami, zagaye, kai tsaye kuma dan kadan zuwa ga bangarorin. Idanun suna da girma, masu bayyanawa, saita dan rage kaɗan kuma suna kusa da juna. Hanci yana da fadi, madaidaiciya tare da babban lobe mai launin ruwan kasa. Abubuwan da aka tsara da kyau-zagaye madaidaiciya don vibrissae, wanda ya cika mai ƙarfi.

A cikin 2004, an nuna amur cat a kan tsabar tsabar tsabar kudi daga jerin '' Littafin Ruƙiyar Rasha '' tare da denungiyar '1 ruble'.

Kwakwalwa Amur suna da ƙarfi, dabbobi masu kyau a ƙafafu masu ƙarfi tare da tsokoki masu tasowa da gashi mai laushi. Launi mai launin shuɗi-rawaya a cikin ƙananan sashin jiki da launin toka-launin ruwan sama a cikin babba. Rounded duhu ja aiyuka suna warwatse ko'ina cikin jikin, kuma duffai mai duhu duhu suna ƙawata kai da fuska.

Abubuwan waje

Amur cat na da kyau, kamar dukkan wakilan wannan dangi. Jiki yana da ƙarfi tare da tsokoki masu haɓaka, siffar elongated. Shugaban karami ne, yana da dadewa sosai. Widean maɓallin yalwataccen abu, hanci yana gudana a hanci. Kafa suna da matsakaicin tsayi. Claws ba su da tsawo, masu ƙarfi sun durƙushe. Earsaramin kunnuwa masu zagaye basu da tassels a ƙarshen. Rashin ba lokacin farin ciki bane, an rufe shi da furfura mai yawa. Bakin yana da karfi. Fanarfin saman muƙamuƙi masu tsayi da ƙarfi.

Amur cat yana da yalwataccen kaya, gajere kuma kauri. A cikin hunturu, ya fi wuta da denser fiye da lokacin zafi. Tsawon gashin da ya rage ya kai cm 5. Launi na cat mai launin toka-mai-haske ne ko launin shuɗi, launin ƙasa mai-datti. Abun ciki da tarnaƙi sun fi ƙarfin baya. M bayyane tare da launin ja mai duhu da kuma bakin duhu mai duhu wanda ake iya gani akan jikin na sama.

A bayan dabba akwai babbar faɗin duhu ko fiƙafi 3. A cikin maƙogwaron, ratsin ja mai jujjuyawar bayyane bayyane bayyane, adadin wanda ya kasance daga 4 zuwa 5. Alamar launin baƙi da take da alama an nuna alama akan kafafu da wutsiya, amma suna da wuyan rarrabe a kai. Abubuwan da suke a cikin cikin ciki suna da wuta sosai.

A saman idanun akwai wani fari fari mai kama da ido. Kunnuwa suna fentin farin a waje, kuma wani bakin duhu, kusan launi baki yana gudana a gefansu. Tare da shekaru, yawan aibobi a cikin dabba ya ragu, kuma Amur cat ya sami ko da launi.

Yankin daji mai nisa a cikin daji

Duk da gaskiyar cewa an jera sunayen dabbobin daji na Amur a cikin littafin Red, waɗannan dabbobin sun bazu ko'ina cikin Gabas ta Tsakiya. Sun san irin wannan purr a China, da Japan, har ma a Tsibirin Malay. Tunda kwayar tana da haɗari ga ƙaura, Ana kuma ganin hatiman fur na gabas a yankuna irin su Indonesia, Java, Sumatra, da Burma da Nepal.

Amur kuliyoyin daji suna da kewayon rarraba

Amur cat halaye

Ana amfani da kuliyoyin daji na gabashin Asiya a matsayin ɗayan sirrin wakilai na danginsu. Kari akan haka, kamar sauran dangin sa na daji, wannan dabbar tana jagorantar rayuwar da ba zata ba. Kuma a cikin rana yana ciyar da lokaci a cikin "mazaunin" ko a wani wurin ɓoye da aka zaɓa kamar kogo.

Kankunan daji Amur - Mafarauta Nimble

Abin ban sha'awa, ana iya samun “gidaje” da yawa a cikin tsaftar daji na gabashin gabashin, kuma ba ɗayan da aka bari ba tare da kulawa ba yayin da damina ke cikin yadi. A cikin hunturu sanyi, dabbar tana zaɓar ƙaƙƙarfan kwanciyar hankali a cikin mazauninsa, inda ta ɓoye daga lokacin sanyi.

Amur kuliyoyi suna jagorantar salon rayuwa, tarawa a cikin kungiyoyi 5-6 mutane kawai na tsawon lokacin canjin. Bayan haka kowace dabba ta shiga abin da ta mallaka, wanda ta kishi shi ke kiyayewa. Yankin farauta, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya kai muraba'in kilomita goma.

Amma wanene damisa ta fi son farauta:

• voles; linzamin kwamfuta, beraye, da sauran ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta (dangane da inda kake zama),
• squirrels, martens,
• muskrats, shinge,
• tsuntsaye (daga jays zuwa falcons),
• hares, ferrets.

Karnuka masu nisa suna da ƙarfin zuciya kuma suna da tabbaci a cikin yanayi, saboda haka basa jin tsoron shiga yaƙi har ma da matasa deer da ƙananan barewa. A lokaci guda, waɗannan tsarkakakken tsarkakakkun dabbobin zasu damu da cin ƙwai tsuntsaye da kifayen daga wuraren ajiye ruwa kusa.

Dabarar farauta ta Amur tana da maharan kai hari. Dabba wani lokaci yana buƙatar jefa kawai da nufin jefa, don wanda aka azabtar ya kasance a cikin halayensa masu ƙarfi.

Batutuwan iyali

Idan yazo lokacin da za a fara dangi (kimanin a tsakiyar Maris na kowace shekara), Amur kuliyoyin da ke jagorantar rayuwar masu ba da lamuni da kuma daidaikun mutane su haɗa kai ga mace da suke so kuma za a fara gwagwarmayar "zuciyar matar".

Kittens na Gabas suna da kyau sosai kuma kyawawa yara ne

Dangane da sakamakon gasar, cat din tana da ciki kuma tana dauke da yawansu har tsawon kwanaki 67-72. A ƙarshen bazara, zuriyar da aka dade ana jira ta bayyana a cikin kogon wasu ma'aurata na Muryar Muryar gabas. Kittens an haife shi makaho, kuma a cikin zuriyar dabbobi babu mutane sama da uku ko hudu.

Kwana goma bayan haka, idanun jariran a bude, kuma yaran suka fara zurfafa bincike a yankin kogon. A cikin wata daya da rabi ko wata biyu, mahaifiyar cat ta riga ta ba da izinin bambamcin 'ya'yan daga cikin "mazaunin". Mahaifin dangi shima ya dauki nauyin karatun 'ya' ya. Kayan cat na kawo ganima kuma suna kare gida daga wasu mafarauta.

Zuwa wata na biyar ko na shida, matashi ya zama mai 'yanci kuma ya riga ya san yadda ake farauta. A wannan lokacin, tsarkakakku masu tsabta suna barin gidan iyayen kuma fara haɓaka sabbin yankuna. A lokaci guda, lokacin balaga cikin samari na Amur yana faruwa ne a watanni 12-16.

Kusann catsanyen bishiyoyi na rayuwa kan matsakaicin shekaru 9-16, da haihuwa, ya bambanta ta ta hanyar rigakafi mai ƙarfi da kuma iyawa na kawar da haɗari.

Rayuwa da halaye

Ba a san kaɗan ba game da rayuwa da halaye na karnuka Amur, a fili saboda koyaushe suna cikin inuwa, a cikin inuwar bishiyoyi da damisawar Amur.

Akwai tabbaci cewa kuliyoyin Amur suna da auren mace-macen, wato, sun zaɓi matar da za su aura. Wannan ba kowane irin halayyar kuliyoyi bane kuma yana cikin shakka. An san cewa cat yana taimakawa cat don ta haife zuriya. Amur kuliyoyi sun isa lokacin balaga. Tuni yana da shekaru 1 suna shirye su ba da zuriya. Suna aboki, kamar yadda ya kamata ga kuliyoyi, a cikin Maris. ciki yana dauke da kwanaki 60-70. Amur kuliyoyin da ke da ƙarancin kitse fiye da huɗu a cikin zuriyar dabbobi. Tsammani na rayuwa shine shekaru 16-17.

Cats suna farauta sau da yawa a yamma. Tsarin menu ya ƙunshi ƙananan dabbobi, ƙwayoyin dabbobi da tsuntsaye. Gabaɗaya, kuliyoyin Amur suna cin abin da ya fi ƙanƙansu girma. Wasu lokuta ban damu da cin dabbobi masu rarrafe ba, kwari, kuma a lokuta da dama, kifi. Idan kun yi sa'a, kuma cat na Amur ya yi tuntuɓe a ragowar bukukuwan damisa ko damisa, to, ba lallai ne ku farauta ba. Kofuna masu gadi suna hawa bishiyoyi masu girma, suna ɓoyewa a fiɗa daga maƙiyan halitta.

Zai yi wuya a faɗi yadda zafin waɗannan kuliyoyi suke, lokacin haɗuwa da mutane, suna ƙoƙarin yin ritaya kuma kada su kusanci yankin anthropogenic. Dukda cewa yunwa ba 'yar uwa bace. A shekara ta 2010, kuliyoyin Yammacin Gida sun fara kai hari a kan kajin a kai a kai a cikin yankin Primorsky saboda tsananin hunturu da akeyi. Da zaran dusar ƙanƙara ta fara narkewa, babu kuliyoyi.

Amur kuliyoyi da gaske ba sa son dusar ƙanƙara. A lokacin dusar kankara, ƙila su bar matsugunni na tsawon makonni har sai ɓawon burodi. Suna zaune a cikin ɓoye waɗansu dabbobin da aka watsar da su, A cikin lokacin zafi sukan yi nishaɗi a kansu a cikin kogon itatuwa. Yawancin lokaci, cat yana da mafaka da yawa na ɗan lokaci akan shafin, kuma kawai a cikin hunturu ɗaya, mafi dacewa da aminci.

Binciken cat na Amur ta masu ilimin kwalliya daga WCS (bidiyo):

Siffofin Yaduwa

A lokacin estrus, nau'i biyu tsakanin cat da cat. A wasu yankuna, lokacin kiwo na iya kasancewa shekara ta ƙarshe. Bayan tayi ciki, macen tayi haihuwar tsawon kwanaki 65-72. Yana da wuya sosai, tana da kitso 4, mafi yawan lokuta a cikin zuriyar dabbobi marasa taimako 1-2, makafi. Uwa mai karama tana kiyaye zuriyarta, amma kuma namiji ya shiga cikin tarbiyar. Lokacin da yake da watanni shida, kittens sun bar tsari kuma sun fara jagorancin rayuwa mai zaman kanta.

Balagagge yana faruwa a watanni 8-18. Tsawon rayuwar cat na gabashin Asiya cikin bauta shine shekaru 20, a cikin daji - 15-18.

Kamar sauran kuliyoyin daji, Cat Amur Forest yana da matukar wuya a hora. Bugu da kari, asirce yana da asali a ciki, wanda yake hana ta hada kai a cikin rayuwar mutane. Yana da kyau a faɗi cewa babu wanda musamman yayi ƙoƙarin ɓoye su. Amur kuliyoyi marasa tsari ne kuma ba za su iya sha'awar masu mallakar cat ba.

Kuliyoyin Amur suna ɗauke da wasu dabbobi.

A cikin zaman talala, dabbobi suna da kyau, amma mutane suna ci gaba da kasancewa cikin tsoron mutane. Idan har yanzu mutum yana son yin cat na Amur, to dole ne ya adana shi cikin sararin samaniya mai adalci. Kuna iya ciyar da ƙananan ƙwayoyin dabbobi da tsuntsaye sau ɗaya a rana.

Matakan tsaro

Cikakken bayanai kan yawan mutanen kujerun Amur ba ya wanzu. Saboda sirrinsu, ba shi yiwuwa a yi ƙididdigar lissafin kusan. Duk da wannan, an jera bishiyar daji mafi nisa a cikin Littafin Red na Federationungiyar Rasha.

Babban haɗarin da ke tattare da wannan nau'in dangi shine: yanayin yanayi, asarar mazauninsu da tsallake-tsallake tare da kuliyoyin gida. Don adana kuliyoyin daji, ana ɗaukar matakan kare su ta hanyar dakatar da kamun kifi da kamawa ba zato ba tsammani. Hakanan tsakanin mafarautan da yawan jama'a, ana gudanar da babban aikin bayani kan mahimmanci da mahimmancin riƙe wannan nau'in a cikin jerin filayen yankuna. An san cewa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan adadin jama'arsu ya fara ƙaruwa.

Muna gayyatarku ku karanta: Bayanin abinci ga kuliyoyi Leonardo

Batutuwa masu ban sha'awa

Amma akwai lokuta masu ban sha'awa. Don yin nazarin rayuwar waɗannan dabbobin da ba kasafai ba, masana kimiyyar ilimin dabbobi a Gabas ta Tsakiya sun sanya rukunin gidajen rediyo akan kuliyoyi. Amma, a zahiri, cat da ke da 'yancin zaɓin kansa ba zai aikata wannan ba. Sabili da haka, a cikin gandun daji suna sanya ƙwayoyin tarko na musamman tare da ƙarar abinci mai ban sha'awa.

Don haka, wani mummunan rauni, wanda aka saka shi a cikin kwalayen rediyo kuma aka sake shi a cikin daji, ya fi son yarjejeniyar ta yadda ya zaunar da kansa kusa da tarko a cikin tsammanin sabon yanki na shakatawa. Kuma menene abin mamakin masana kimiyyar lokacin da suka sami kansu akai-akai a cikin tarkon wannan cat, tuni tare da abin wuya a wuyansa!

Amma wannan yanayin, ba shakka, togiya ce. Kwakwalwar daji na Gabashin Farida kusan ba a cika tarko ba, suna da kunya kuma idan an kama su, sukan gudu da farko. Ba a taɓa kai hari ga mutum ba - kawai yana kāre kansa ne kawai. A cikin daji, irin waɗannan mafarautan suna rayuwa 10-15, wani lokacin har zuwa shekaru 18.

Cat cat Eastern: bayanin, bayanai na waje

Cutar da damisa a cikin halayyar gabaɗaya ya kai tsawon santimita 75-90, da kuma wutsiyar ƙauna - kimanin santimita 37. Shugaban kanana ne, kuma kafafu sunyi tsawo. A kan kai akwai ƙananan kunnuwa, waɗanda ba su da tassels, wanda ke ba ka damar rikitar da cat tare da sauran, dangi mafi haɗari. Idanun suna da kusancin juna kuma basu da nisa da juna. Mai farautar gandun daji yana da tsummoki mai tsayi da tsayi, kuma maƙallan gajere amma suna da ƙarfi sosai.

Yana da gashi mai laushi mai laushi. Gashin gashi na hanyar sadarwa a yankin na baya ya kai milimita 49, don haka cat ya dace da rayuwa a cikin yanayin sanyi na taiga. Babban launi na shida shine launin rawaya mai launin shuɗi ko launin toka-mai launin shuɗi tare da aibobi masu launin shuɗi mai duhu. Duk aibobi suna da kyau da mara kyau a launi. Launin tarnaƙi a hankali yana haskakawa zuwa ciki. Launi a bango ya fi duhu fiye da ta tarnaƙi. Filayen launin ruwan kasa uku, waɗanda aka samo su daga sifofin da aka shimfiɗa, suna bayyane a kanta. A wasu halayen, tabon ya fara hade cikin bel.

A cikin yanki na dabba na dabba akwai raunin smoky-mai-yawa, a kan kafafu na gaba akwai layin canji mai launin shuɗi. A cat yana da farin ciki tare da launin rawaya mai launin rawaya. Yankunan suna kama da tsabar kudin China, don haka Sinawa ke kiran jinsunan da aka gabatar da su “cat cat”. Hanyoyi biyu masu kyau wadanda ke shimfiɗa daga cikin kusurwar ciki ta idanu a gefen goshi da kambi, a tsakaninsu suna lura da wani layin ja wanda yake gudana daga hanci zuwa goshi zuwa gaba har zuwa wuya. Rashin wutsiya na iya zama ba kawai monochrome ba, har ma yana da launin launin toka mai duhu, inda za'a iya ganin zobba bakwai masu launin shuɗi. A bakin, warin yana fenti a cikin cikakkiyar launin toka ko launin baƙi.

Halaye da salon rayuwa

Cat cat da hankali sosai, har ma da jin kunya. Ka lura cewa ba shi da sauƙi. Haka kuma, yana tsoron mutane kuma yana ƙoƙarin kada ya kama ido.

A cikin dunkulewar manyan duwatsu, tsoffin tsoffin ramuka, sun watsar da ramuka mara kyau, sai ya gina gida don kansa. Kamar sauran magabatan gidan cat, bishiyar daji tana jagorantar rayuwa mai yawan gaske da rayuwa mara kyau. A ranar da yake barci a hanya, Da farkon duhu yakan farauta.

Animalsananan dabbobin da ke da farin jini suna bauta masa a matsayin abinci. Da farko dai, hakika, wadannan sune zuriya iri daban-daban. Koyaya, mafi yawan mazaunan gandun daji - kamar hares, squirrels, muskrats - suma zasu iya zama ganima ga wannan mafarauta.

Akwai lokuta lokacin da cat na Amur ya kai hari ga barewa kuma ya fito yayi nasara. Ko da wakilan dangin Marten, ferrets da weasels, zasu iya fada kan haƙoransa. Gaskiya ne, su da kansu manyan abokan adawar na dajin daji ne, don haka ba a san sakamakon irin wannan yaƙi a gaba ba. Kuma, hakika, tsuntsaye: sun girka wani muhimmin sashi na abincin wannan mai cin abincin.Godiya ga fulogin sa, yana iya hawa bishiyoyi a saukake, saboda haka ba shi kashe komai komai don kama shingen ko kuma ya lalata gida.

Kwakwalwar Amur ba sa son karo-karo. Sun fi son farauta daga maharan, saboda galibi ana amfani da irin wannan rassan bishiyoyi. Koyaya, duk da asirin da ƙaramin abu, idan ya cancanta, ba su shakkar shiga yaƙin ba ko da abokin gaba da ya fi shi girma.

Uragearfafa da halin ɗabi’a ya mai da su babban abokin gaba. Don haka, kusa da gidan mutane, "Money Cat" galibi yakan yiwa berayen pasyuk hari. Ko da karnuka masu tayar da hankali waɗanda suke da yawa sau da yawa fiye da waɗannan karnukan ba koyaushe ba zasu iya jure wa waɗannan ɓarnatattun tsokoki masu kisa, amma Bisharar daji mafi nisa yawanci yakan fito ne daga irin wannan gwagwarmayar nasara. Kuma da yawa daga mafarautan Pomeraniya sun yarda cewa sun fi son haɗuwa da babban trot a cikin gandun daji fiye da wannan cat mai sanyin hankali.

Bayyanar

Kantan daji na Amur babban dabba ne, duk da cewa ya kasance ga kananan kuliyoyi. Girmansa yana kusan kilo 15, kuma tsawon jikin sa ba tare da wutsiya ba shine 90 cm. Wutsiyar ta haɗu har zuwa 40 cm.

Kafafu na cat suna da tsayi da ƙarfi, tare da tsokoki masu tasowa. Shugaban yayi karami. Wutsiya na bakin ciki. Mayafin yana lush da kauri. Yayi laushi sosai da taɓawa. Tsawon gashin gashi na waje har zuwa santimita 5. Jawo yana kare dabba sosai daga zafi, sanyi da danshi, daga inda cat zai iya jure yanayin yanayi da sauƙi.

Launin launi na gashin dabba yana da wahala sosai kuma mai haske, wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ake kiran cat cat Gabas:

• babban asali shine launin ruwan kasa mai launin shuɗi
• aibi mai zagaye mai launi mai duhu launi,
• launin launi na ciki.

Hanyoyin da aka kirkira ta hanyar launin ruwan kasa masu launin tafi tare da bayan cat. Ba a ware bangon ba a koyaushe kuma suna iya haɗawa zuwa ɗayan ci gaba mai gudana, wanda daga ƙarshen dabbabin dabbar zai bayyana duhu. Bayyanar bishiyar daji mafi nisa tana da kyau kuma baya asarar fasalin su.

Menene cat na daji Amur ya ci?

Hoto: Amur Forest Cat daga Jar Ruwa

Siffofin abinci ya dogara da lokacin da lokacin yake. A cikin lokacin zafi, kafin a fara ruwan sanyi, cat ya yi ƙoƙari ya adana mafi yawan mai don jure sanyi da rashin abinci. A cikin lokacin dumi, ɗayan irin wannan cat zai iya cinye ƙarar alaƙa biyu ko uku da tsuntsaye da yawa, duk da girmanta. Saboda irin wannan wadataccen abinci a cikin lokacin dumi, dabba ba zata iya cin komai a cikin hunturu na tsawon makonni.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Duk da cewa duk sauran kulika magogi ne ta hanyar yanayi da kuma ƙaƙƙarfan mafarauta, Bisharar gandun dajin Amur ya zama ban da dokar gaba ɗaya. Da kyar ya bar mafakarsa, yana jira ganima yawo cikin makwancin sa. Ta wannan hanyar, wani lokacin yakan sami isasshen ƙwayoyin fitsari.

Nunin abinci na bishiyar Amur daji:

A wasu halaye, kuliyoyi na iya cin abincin da suka fi girma - karamin doe ko barewa. Ba sabon abu bane ga waɗannan magabatan sau da yawa akan farauta, amma ta dabi'a ana basu kyakkyawar baiwa da ƙwarewar farauta. Sun zabi wurin da zasu yi kwanto kuma suna jira wanda aka azabtar da shi. Farauta yana samun nasara sau da yawa, kamar yadda suke hawa dogayen bishiyoyi kuma suna iya kaiwa farmakin ganima daga sama.

A mafi yawan lokuta, wanda aka azabtar ba shi da lokaci don fahimtar cewa an lalace. Wani maharbi mai fasaha ya kama ta ya ciji wuyansa tare da dogayen kaɗa. Mafi yawan lokuta sukan shiga farauta cikin duhu, kuma a lokacin da suke ɓoye a cikin mafakarsu. Idan kuliyoyi suna zaune kusa da mazaunan ɗan adam, suna iya farautar kaji da sauran wuraren kiwon kaji.

Siffofin hali da salon rayuwa

Hoto: Amur Forest Cat a lokacin hunturu

Ta hanyar dabi'a, kuliyoyin Amur ba sa cika birgewa, masu kyauta, kuma dabbobi masu yawan kulawa. Sun saba da rayuwa mai kaɗaici. Da farkon lokacin bazara, lokacin da lokacin kiwo ya fara, sukan tattara gungun biyun.

Duk mazaunin kuliyoyin kurmi Amur ya kasu tsakanin mutane zuwa murabba'ai. Ga kowane balagagge, kusan kilomita 8,8 ya zama dole. Wadannan magabatan suna da dangantaka mai ƙarfi ga yankin mazauninsu. Suna barin ta tare da wasu keɓancewa na musamman kawai idan akwai gaggawa. Hakanan suna iya kare yankin da suka mamaye baƙi da ba a gayyata ba. Sau da yawa a yanayin idan wata dabba ta shiga hannun kuliyoyi, sukan zo su kama shi.

A dabi'ance, masu ba da izini suna da kyakkyawar fahimta da kuma hanzari. Dabbobi da yawa sun san wannan, kuma suna jinkirta kai hari ga cat, koda girmanta yayi sau da yawa ƙanana. A yayin kai hari ko gwagwarmaya, sun fi son dabarun jira. Suna yin daidai halin da ake ciki. Kowane aikin cat yana da daidaituwa sosai.

Masu tsinkaye suna kokarin zaɓa da wadatar mahalli. Sun zabi wuraren da zan iya ɓoyewa daga kowa. Wannan na iya zama wata tarko na duwatsu, wuraren da ke da dusar ƙanƙara, inda yake da wuya a samu.

Amur kuliyoyi ba sa furta komai. Kusan dai abin da dabbobi ke fitarwa shine sautin ƙaho wanda maza ke kiran mace. Dabbobi suna daidaitawa sosai don rayuwa a cikin matsanancin sanyi. Suna rage jinkirin dukkan hanyoyin tafiyar jini da yaduwar jini.

Tsarin zamantakewa da haifuwa

Hoto: Amur Forest Cat a yanayi

Dajin dabbar da ta dace lokacin dabbobi yana faduwa a karshen Fabrairu - watan Maris. Yayin wannan lokacin, ana rarrabar rukunin maza a kai a kai a cikin daji, wanda a wannan hanyar yana ƙarfafa mace ta zama namiji da miji. Wannan shine karon lokacin da mutane ke shiga nau'i-nau'i don haifuwa zuriyarsu da iliminsu.

Bayan ma'aurata, sai lokacin haila ya fara, wanda yakai har sati goma. Kowace mace na iya haihuwar kimanin ƙwatan 3-4. Amur kuliyoyi kyawawan Iyaye ne wadanda ke kula da zuriyarsu.

An haɗu da kananan kittens waɗanda basu dace da rayuwa mai zaman kanta ba. Su makafi ne, kusan basa da gashi. Kare yana ciyar da su da madararsa har tsawon watanni 2-3. Kwana goma bayan haihuwa, idanunsu a buɗe, kuma ta hanyar sha'awar sanin duniya kusan watanni 1.5-2. A cikin watanni shida, kusan sun gama shirin rabuwa da iyayensu.

A farko, kuliyoyi suna matukar kishin zuriyarsu, saboda sun san cewa suna da makiya da yawa, kuma kittens suna da matukar kariya. Lokacin da aka ji hadari, kuliyoyi nan take za su ja zuriyarsu zuwa wani, wurin da babu mafaka. Iyaye biyun suna cikin aikin renon yara. Aikin namiji shi ne kare da kuma samar da abinci ga yaransa da na mace.

Akwai lokuta yayin da kuliyoyin Amur suka yi watsi da cuba cuban su. Wannan yakan faru da wuya, kuma tare da mata masu hankali. Yawancin lokuta ana karɓar kitan kuliyoyin da aka watsar da su ta hanyar magunan gida da aka tashe su. Sakamakon kamanceceniya da kuliyoyi a cikin dabbobin da ke rayuwa kusa da mazaunin ɗan adam, akwai maganganun matanta da kuliyoyin gida.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Likitocin dabbobi sun sami damar tabbatar da cewa sakamakon irin wannan giciye, dukkan maza suna haihuwar haihuwa, kuma mace tana da ikon haihuwar haihuwa.

Abokan gaba na magadan daji na Amur

Hoto: Katako mai Amur daji

Duk da gaskiyar cewa kuliyoyin daji Amur kyawawan farauta ne, masu hankali da hanzari, suna da adadi mai yawa na makiya.

Abokan gaba na dabbobi:

Kowane ɗayan maƙiyan da ke sama ba zai rasa damar ba, a wani lokaci, don farautar karnukan daji na Amur, ko cubansa. Babban barazana ga dabbobi ana wakilta ta hanyar magabatan dare da ke zuwa farauta da maraice, a lokaci guda kamar yadda kuliyoyi Amur. Aukar dabbobi suna da haɗari musamman ma ba yawa ga manya, tsofaffi masu halayen jima'i, da ƙananan kitso. Manya suna da wuyar bibiya, tunda kusan ba su barin tsari mai kyau ba.

Bugu da kari, ba sa tsoron shiga yaƙi har ma da manyan da kuma ƙwararrun mafarauta. Yawancin lokaci a cikin gwagwarmaya marar daidaituwa, kuliyoyi suna cin nasara ta hanyar magagi da dabara. Yawancin lokaci mutane ba sa barazanar dabbobi. Ba a farautar su ko harbe su ba. A cikin ƙasashe da yawa na duniya, ana samo waɗannan dabbobin kuma ana bred su kamar dabbobin gida.

Yawan jama'a da matsayinsu

Hoto: Menene kamawar dutsen daji Amur?

Sakamakon sakaci da sakaci da mutane suka yi, kuliyoyin daji Amur sun kusan karewa. A wannan batun, an jera su a cikin Littafin Red na Rasha. Hakanan kariya daga taron Sites. Dangane da umarnin malamin karshen, likitocin dabbobi sun ba da himma sosai wajen ƙirƙirar yanayin rayuwa mai kyau ga kuliyoyin Amur. A yau sun wanzu a cikin ɗakunan yanayi daban-daban da wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa. Dangane da wannan, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan an samu karuwar adadin wadannan magabatan masu falala.

Babban barazana ga rayuwar wadannan wakilan dangin cat shine rashi yankin mazaunin halitta. Wannan na faruwa ne sakamakon lalatattun tsire-tsire, dasa gonaki da haɓaka manyan wurare da mutum. Muhimmiyar rawa wajen rage yawan kashe gobarar daji. Zuwa mafi ƙaranci, yanayin yawan jama'a ya shafi halin gida, taƙama tare da kuliyoyin gida, da farauta.

Mafi yawan kwanciyar hankali da adadi yana raguwa a cikin yankunan Khankaisk da Khasan na Yankin Primorsky. A cikin waɗannan yankuna, kimanin adadin mutane shine 3-4 zuwa 10 murabba'in mita. A cikin ɗaukacin yankin na Primorsky, kusan mutane dubu biyu da dubu dari biyu ke rayuwa. A Japan, adadin waɗannan kuliyoyi ƙanƙanuwa ne, kusan mutane shida zuwa bakwai ne da ke rayuwa a cikin gidajen dabbobi, inda likitocin dabbobi ke neman asali.

Kare Amur Forest Cat

Hoto: Amur Forest Cat daga Jar Ruwa

An jera sunayen kuliyoyi na Gabas mai nisa a cikin Littafin Lutu. Suna nan a tsare. A Japan, dabbobi ma suna ƙarƙashin kariyar ƙasa. A cikin Littafin Duniya baki daya, an sanya wannan nau'in dabbobi don matsayin wata nau'in dabbobi masu haɗari. Kwanan nan, adadin wannan nau'in ya fara girma a hankali. A cewar masana kimiyya, kimanin adadin dabbobi a duniya bai wuce mutum dubu hudu ba. A shekara ta 2004, Rasha ma ta ba da wasu tsabar kudi na bikin tunawa da alamomin da ke nuna amur cat a matsayin wata alama ta gaskiyar cewa dole ne a kiyaye waɗannan dabbobin.

Dabbobin suna zaune a cikin ajiyar da dama da kuma wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa na Primorsky Territory:

• leopard ƙasar
• itacen katako
• Hankai
• Ussuri
• Lazovsky.

A cikin yankin Khabarovsk ana kiyaye su a cikin yanayin Reshen Bolshekhekheretsky. A yankuna inda dabba ke rayuwa a cikin yanayi na yanayi, an sanya hukuncin aiwatar da hukuncin tara kuɗi don kisan. Bugu da kari, ana yin tattaunawa mai ma'ana tare da yawan jama'a game da fa'idodin kuliyoyi a yaƙin ƙwayoyin cuta da sauran kwari da masu ɗaukar cututtukan haɗari.

Amur daji Cat - Wannan kyakkyawan kyakkyawa ne kuma kyakkyawan wakilin dangin feline, wanda aka yi barazanar lalacewa. A yau, mutum ne kawai ya dogara da yawan dabbobin zai iya murmurewa.

Siffofin rayuwa

Babu isasshen bayani game da sifofin rayuwa wanda Amur daji zai bishi a karkashin yanayin rayuwa saboda karancin karatunsa saboda karancin sa. Hakanan, irin wannan sakaci ga kuliyoyi yana da alaƙa da gaskiyar cewa manyan rukunin sojojin don nazarin dabbobin daji a yankin da mazauninsu koyaushe ana jagorantar su ne a cikin mahallan Amur, kuma brethrenan uwan ​​ba su haifar da wadataccen sha'awa ba a tsakanin likitocin dabbobi.

Kawo yanzu ba a tabbatar da takamammen adadin kuliyoyin Amur ba. Babban bayanan da aka tabbatar da alaka da Amur cat shine kamar haka :

• tsawon rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 17,
• balaga yana da shekara 1,
• lokacin daukar ciki daga kwanaki 60 zuwa 70,
• matsakaicin adadin kittens shine 4,
• hadin-gwiwar kittens ta cat da cat.

Dangane da rahotannin da ba a tabbatar ba, ana iya cewa Amur cat ya bambanta ta hanyar auren mace daya. Wannan yana nufin cewa don kiwo a cikin kujerun Amur ana zaɓaɓɓun ma'aurata koyaushe. Basu canza ma'amala da ci gaban rayuwarsu ba. Ba'a lura da irin wannan halayen a wasu kuliyoyi ba, saboda haka ba shi yiwuwa a faɗi tare da cikakken tabbaci cewa kowane cat na Amur ya bambanta ta wannan yanayin.

Dabbobi suna farauta a yamma. Thearuwar taɓawa da hangen nesa da Amur cat ya ba shi damar samun ganima, ko da cikin duhu. Abincin kuliyoyi ya ƙunshi yawancin ganima mai zuwa :

Taqaitaccen tsarin abincin, zamu iya cewa Amur cat tana fifita kan duk wanda bai kai shi girmansa ba. Idan ya cancanta, zai iya kama kwari, dabbobi masu rarrafe da kifi, amma cat na Amur yana yin wannan ba sau da yawa, amma a cikin yanayin inda babu wata hanyar da za a sami wasan yau da kullun.

Amur cat baya hana sauran abin da ya faru na ganimar masu farauta. A cikin irin wannan yanayin, zai iya kasancewa kusa da abinci tsawon kwanaki, kuma idan akwai haɗari zai iya samun sauƙin ratsa kansa a kambi na itacen, cikin sauƙin hawa har zuwa saman kansa. Amur cat na lura ya wuce cat cikin gida cikin ikon hawa bishiyoyi.

Dangane da mutane, an san dabbar da ba ta da tsoratarwa, amma ba a tabbatar da wannan abin ba, tun da lokacin da kuliyoyi suka kusanci mutane, kuliyoyin daji kawai sai su kaura. Wani cat na Amur na iya bayyana kusa da mazaunin ɗan adam kawai a cikin yanayi na gaggawa lokacin da ba shi yiwuwa a sami abinci a cikin mazauninsa. A cikin shekarun yunwar, musamman a shekarar 2010, lokacin da hunturu tayi tsawo da dusar ƙanƙara a cikin yankin Terimorsky, sun fara ziyartar gidaje, suna lalata manyan tsuntsayen. Muddin murfin dusar ƙanƙara ya ɓace, kuliyoyin sun daina ziyartar ƙauyukan kuma da sauri suka koma mazauninsu na asali. Kuliyoyin Amur suna ƙaura yayin da ake dangantawa da canjin abinci.

Saboda tsananin ƙin dusar ƙanƙararsa, wanda hakan ke ba shi wahala ga cat don motsawa, yayin tsananin dusar kankara zai iya kasancewa a cikin raminsa na ɗan lokaci. Da zaran an samar da murhu mai yawa, dabbobin sun sake samun kwanciyar hankali.

A lokacin rani, Amur cat tana shirya kanta da shinge na wucin gadi da yawa a cikin tushen bishiyoyi da reeds, wani lokacin tana amfani da burukan sauran dabbobi. Don hunturu, an kafa kogo ɗaya mai dumin zafi, wanda a cikin saƙar zai zama lafiya gabaɗaya. Kullum yana juya baya zama ga mafarautan da suka fi girma kuma an sa shi wuri don kada iska ta busa shi.

Kama da ɗaurewa

Kayan daji na Amur ba ya rasa masifar rayuwarsa, koda kuwa an tashe shi a cikin bauta tun farkon rayuwarsa. Itauke shi kusan bashi yiwuwa. Dabbobin suna da matukar kulawa ta yanayi. Tabbas ba ya buƙatar ƙungiyar ɗan adam, sabili da haka kusan bai taɓa ƙoƙarin samun cat don sa ta ƙazantu ba. A matsayin dabbobi, cat na Amur bashi da sha'awa.

A cikin gidajen dabbobi da yawa, ba a kiyaye nasarar nasarar Amur kawai ba, har ma da bred. Duk da cewa kittens an haife su cikin bauta kuma ana tashe su tare da mutum na dindindin, basu rasa dabi'un su ba kuma suna matukar lura da masu kula da su. Yankin daji mai nisa na gabas ba yawanci ba tamed. Ba shi yiwuwa a yi magana da dabba ta hanyar bugun shi.

Amur kuliyoyin daji kamar yadda dabbobi ke ba da shawarar kwararru don farawa, amma wani lokacin yan koyo sukan ci gaba da waɗannan dabbobin a gida.

Farashin dodo na Amur yayi yawa. Kuna iya samun yar kyanwa don siyarwa, amma ba sauki. Idan saboda wasu dalilai mutum ya yanke shawarar samun cat na daji na Amur, yakamata mutum yayi la'akari da wasu mahimman ka'idoji na tabbatarwa. Manyan sune :

• da bukatar fili mai faɗi,
• kadan ziyarar dabbobi da mutane
• rayuwa rodent ciyar,
• lokaci-lokaci ciyar da chilled tsuntsaye.

Idan ba ku bi ƙa'idodi masu mahimmanci ba, rayuwar rayuwar Amur cat, babu shakka, za ta ƙare mara kyau ga dabba da mai shi. Bai kamata ku zaɓi irin wannan dabbobin ba idan ba ku son ku da dabbobin daji kusa, waɗanda ba za su iya jin daɗin zaman bauta ba, da kuma abokantaka da mutumin da ba zai yiwu ba.

Kayan daji na gabashin nesa ko LDK, ko Amur daji Cat , ko Amur damisa cat (Prionailurus bengalensis euptilurus ko Felis bengalensis euptilura).

Wata aba ce ta wani katon Bengal (damisa na Asiya).

Tare tare da wutsiya, tsawon zai iya kaiwa 90 cm.
Yawan nauyin namiji ya kai kilogiram 15.

Kayan daji na gabashin gabashin yana haifar da yanayin rayuwa mai duhu da ba zata ba. Gashi kuma da hankali, yana da wahala a gano. Yana farauta daga dako (a kan tudu da bishiyoyi), tana kama ganima tare da tsalle ɗaya.
A cikin hunturu, yakan ƙaura daga tsaunuka zuwa kogi da tafkuna, ƙwararrun tuddai waɗanda aka rufe da shukakkun m (inda iska ke busa dusar ƙanƙara kuma ta cika sosai).
A cikin tsananin sanyi, yana iya kusanci da mazaunin ɗan adam kuma yana cin nasara akan ƙwayoyin synanthropic a cikin tsoffin gine-gine. A lokutan haɗari, kubutarwa akan bishiyoyi.
Tsarin yana shirya cikin manyan ramuka na tsoffin bishiyoyi da kuma fasa duwatsun da aka ɓoye a cikin tsakiyar kurmin.

Kayan daji na gabashin nesa (LDK) za'a iya ajiye duka kai tsaye a cikin gidan kamar dabbobi, ko kuma a matsayin aviary a cikin aviary.

Ya kamata a sani cewa kuliyoyin daji sun fi wahalar zama a wurin mutum fiye da na gida, saboda haka, ya fi kyau zaɓi kyan kitso don gyaran gida har zuwa watanni 3 , ko kuma riga dabba mai daraja.

LDK kyakkyawa sosai tamed zuwa tire tare da yashi ko wasu filler. Kawai tire kawai ya kamata ya fi girma.

Yawanci, cat yakan saba da wasu yan uwa, kuma ya nisanci wasu mutane.

Abinci mai gina jiki:
Babban abincin LDK a cikin zaman talauci shine ƙarancin nama kamar naman sa, amma ba tare da abinci mai rai ba - bera, beraye, kaji da daddawa, yana da wuya a kula da yanayin dabi'a na al'ada da kiwon dabbobi, musamman tunda yanayin halayen ɗan iska ya zama mara nauyi, wanda ke haifar da "motsin rai" ", Jinƙan dabba. Bugu da kari, dabbar tana cin nama ba wai kawai nama ba, har ma da abinda ke ciki, na kwakwalwa, wani bangare na fata tare da gashi (gashin tsuntsu) na abincin “zama”. An yi imani cewa don kammala metabolism, sau ɗaya a mako yana da kyau a bayar da kifi. Amma ba koyaushe ba ne. Kifi mai wuce gona da iri a cikin abincin zai iya haifar da koyon kalma daga jikin dabbar kuma, a sakamakon haka, ga cututtukan da suka danganci irin su rickets.

Don ciyar da LDK yau da kullun, mice 2 sun isa, ko bera ɗaya da kimanin 200g. nama mai durƙusad da hankali. Ciyar da sau daya a rana.

Rayuwar rayuwa a cikin bauta shine shekaru 20.

Yankin Tsunami mai nisa da kogon daji Amur shine mazaunin wuri guda kamar shahararrun damisa Amur da damisa amo. Amma wannan maƙwabcin da "brotheran uwan" na shahararrun ƙattai suna da ƙarancin karatu da shahara. Menene laifin? Mafi m, matsakaicin matsakaici (har ma da maza manya masu nauyi ba nauyin kilo bakwai) da bayyanar mai hankali. Kodayake, kamar kowane kuliyoyi, kuliyoyin daji na Gabashin Farida basa da matsala!

Launi da kamannin cat na dajin Amur

Wasu lokuta ana kiran kuliyoyin da ke gabashin Gabas saboda kyan gani. Kasar Sin ta kira su kudi, saboda tabo da ke jikin fata na tunatar da su tsabar kudi. Kuma yawancin masu kula da cat na yau da kullun sun ce wannan cat na daji yana kama da Vaska daga yadin maƙwabta. Wannan kawai cewa ba kowane Vaska yana da sutura ba - tsawon santimita biyar, kuma cat Amur ba zai iya rayuwa ba tare da irin wannan gashi ba.

Haske da ratsi mai duhu a goshin Amur daji shine alamarta ta musamman. Daga tsarin waɗannan ratsi, za a iya gano kuliyoyin daji daidai da mutane ta yatsan yatsa.

Mai ƙaddara mai tsananin gaske tare da bayyanar abin wasa mai ƙara

Sun ce mafarautan yankin sun gwammace kada su sadu da Amur cat a cikin dajin - idan akwai haɗari, yana kare mai ƙarfi. Kuma akwai wani abu don kare kanka - kawai kalli abin da hakoran wannan grin ke nuna!

Koyaya, a cikin lokutan hutu, wannan kyallen da aka washe yana da matukar kyau. Idanu masu zagaye, hancin hanci da kananan kunnuwa masu zagaye - a wasu hotuna dodo dajin Amur da gaske suna kama da abin wasa, kuma ba kamar azzalumi ba ne.

Zai fi kyau a sha'awan waɗannan dabbobin a wuraren dabbobi, inda suke, duk da haka, suna nuna halayen sosai. Amma kuliyoyin da ke Yankin Gabas suna haihuwar su sosai kuma suna nuna kansu iyaye masu kulawa sosai, duka kuliyoyi da kuliyoyi. Har zuwa kittens masu haɓaka guda huɗu ana haife su a cikin zuriyar dabbobi, waɗanda ke zama mai zaman kanta ta shekaru shekara ɗaya da rabi.

Af, cat cat of Amur ya gangara cikin tarihi - ana nuna shi akan tsabar tsabar tsabar kudi na jerin littatafai na Red Book tare da denomination na 1 ruble, wanda aka bayar a cikin 2004. Ina ganin ya cancanci hakan. Muna fatan godiya ga kariya ta jihar da hankalin masana kimiyya, za mu kara koya game da shi kuma mu ga sababbin kyawawan hotunan hotunan wani abin al'ajabin Far Eastern.

Abin da abin gwangwani abinci dandani mafi kyau ga kuliyoyi?

KYAUTA, GASKIYA! Tare da cat ɗinku za ku iya shiga ciki! Idan kana zaune a Moscow ko yankin Moscow kuma a shirye kake don lura da yadda yaya cat ɗinka yake cin abinci, sannan kuma kar ka manta rubuta waɗannan duka, za a kawo maka tare da KYAUTA NA WET FEAT.

Aikin yana tsawon watanni 3-4. Mai shirya shi ne LLC Petkorm.

Yankin daji mai nisa, wani suna don Amur Leopard Cat shine tushen wata karamar bishiyar Bengal.