(Lokacin da muke tattara wannan bita, munyi amfani da kayan da ƙwararren masanin kimiyya na mashawarcin "OVSEBYK.RF" Taras Petrovich Sipko) Sau da yawa ana tambayar mu tambaya: "A ina za ku iya ganin naman sa na raye-raye a Rasha?", Wanda ke ba da ma'ana a ja da amsa. Saboda haka, a cikin bitafinmu na shekara-shekara "'YANKE SHARI'AR A CIKIN SAUKI NA FARKO" a wannan shekara mun yanke shawarar sanya bayanai ba kawai game da adadin mushen shanu a cikin yankuna ba, har ma game da damar da suke da ita ga masu karanta masu karatun shafin namu.
A ina za ku ga takarkari na daji na daji a cikin mazauninsu na halitta?
Kamar yadda kuka sani, a cikin Rasha, yawancin shanu na musk suna zama a cikin mazauninsu na asali. Amma, abin takaici, wannan ba yana nufin cewa zaku iya haɗuwa da saniya mai naman mushen daji a cikin ɗan itacen Birch kusa da gidan ku. A akasin wannan - don zuwa saƙar murƙun daji, kuna buƙatar barin birni mai ɗamara kuma ku fitar da tsada da tsada. Kuma ga abin da ya sa - a cikin Russia akwai yankuna biyar da ke zaune a cikin saniya musk:
1. Yamal Peninsula (No. 1 a kan taswira), 2. Taimyr Peninsula (No. 2 akan taswira), 3. Republic of Yakutia (A'a. 3 akan taswira), 4. Yankin Magadan (A'a 4 akan taswira), 5. Tsibirin Wrangel (A'a. 5 a taswira).
Gidajen Muskox a Yamal Peninsula
Garkunan shanu na Musk suna zaune a ƙasan kudu masu nisa a cikin hian Polar Urals, a kan yankin Gornokhodatinsky reserve (daga shekarar 2015 - "wurin shakatawa na Polar-Uralsky Natural Park"). A shekarar 1997 zuwa 2003, an kawo shanu daga Taimyr da tsibirin Wrangel. Wani sashi na naman sa na musk yana ƙunshe cikin babban murj - murjani, sashi - waje. Duk da kasancewar wasan zana, dabbobi suna yin rayuwa irin ta kusancin rayuwa zuwa cikin daji. Tsarancin mutane ba shi da ƙima - kuma ya ƙunshi samarwa da dabbobi abinci a cikin lokacin hunturu mai tsauri. Duk da cewa Gornokhodatinsky wurin yana kusa da hanyoyi, birane da sauran “wuraren wayewa,” zuwa nan abune mai wahala. Fiye da kilomita 40 daga cikin tundra yana raba ta daga mazaunin dindindin mafi kusa - tashar ciniki ta Laborovaya, jigilar ƙasa - motar hawa-ƙasa ne kawai. Babu jiragen da aka shirya. Haka nan kuma babu wasu balaguron balaguro don ziyartar wuraren shakatawa na musk. Gaskiya ne, takarkaran shanu na musk, suna yawo cikin neman wuraren kiwo, suna iya ƙaura daga wurin zama na dubun har ma ɗaruruwan kilomita kuma ana iya samun su a kusa da garuruwan Yar-Sale, Vorkuta har ma a bakin Tekun Pechora! Adadin jimillar garken sa a kan tsibirin Yamal kusan dabbobi 300 ne; adadin garkunan yana karuwa.
Gidajen Muskox a kan Tsibirin Taimyr
Mayar da shanu na musk zuwa Eurasia ya fara daidai tare da Taimyr, inda farkon shanun biranen Kanada goma sha biyu suka iso 1974, kuma a shekara ta 1975, wasu shanu goma sha biyu daga Alaska. Da farko an sa garkunan shanu a cikin alkalamu cikin kwarin Babbar kogin Bikin da yake gabashin Taimyr. A farkon shekarun 1980, an sake su daga murkushewa kuma daga baya sun sami damar mamaye yankin da yawa. A halin yanzu, sama da shanu dubu 12 na zama a Tsibirin Taimyr, akasarinsu na gabashin. An samo dabbobi daban-daban a cikin mashigin teku har ma da ɗaruruwan kilomita zuwa kudu. Don haka, wani karamin garken tumakin na Taimyr musk ya yi nesa zuwa kudu zuwa yankin Putoran plateau. Ba'a san takamaiman dabbobin da ke cikin waɗannan wurare masu nisa da mazaunan ba, amma da alama akwai wasu 'yan ba dozin. Dukkanin shanu na Taimyr musk suna rayuwa cikin daji ba tare da sa hannun mutum ba. Kungiyar kula da tafiye-tafiye zuwa Taimyr da Putoran musk shanu ana yin ta ne da sashin da ya dace na reshen Taimyr Nature da ke Norilsk. Masu yawon bude ido suna tashi daga Norilsk zuwa musk mazaunin da ke helikofta ko dusar kankara (a cikin hunturu). Hakanan zaka iya farauta a kan shanu na musk da suke zaune a waje da yanki mai kariya. Akwai kamfanoni da yawa na musamman a yankin da ke shirya irin wannan taron. A matsayin ɓangare na wannan bita, ba za mu iya yin magana game da yuwuwar yawon shakatawa da farauta a cikin Taimyr dalla-dalla. Za muyi magana game da wannan a cikin kayan musamman wanda zaku iya samun cikakkun bayanai masu dacewa game da wannan batun.
Muskox mazaunin Jamhuriyar Yakutia
An kawo shanu na Musk zuwa Yakutia daga Taimyr (1996-2002), da kuma daga tsibiran Wrangel da Yamal. A cikin iyakokin jamhuriya akwai wurare da suka zama ruwan dare na saniya musk:
1) Tsibirin na Begichev, yawan dabbobi 230. An gabatar dasu musamman don ƙirƙirar nau'in "gandun daji" wanda dabbobi za su zauna a cikin daji, amma godiya ga ƙananan yankin tsibirin, koyaushe za su kasance don kamawa da sufuri zuwa sababbin mazauna, 2) yanki ƙananan kwari na Kogin Anabar, yawan dabbobin 1040. 3) Kogin Lena, yawan dabbobi 700. 4) yankin ƙananan kogin Indigirka (kusa da ƙauyen Chorkurdakh), adadin dabbobin sun kai 350. Mun riga mun rubuta game da wannan rukunin garkunan shanu na musk a shafin yanar gizon mu ( gani "Kwarewar cikin gida na nasarar gabatarwar nasara na musk ox"). 5) Yankin gindin kogin Kolyma, yawan dabbobi ya haɗu 30. A jimillan, garken shanu 2,350 suna zaune a Yakutia (a ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayi), kuma adadin garken musk yana ƙaruwa a duk wuraren zama, galibi saboda haɓakar dabi'a.
Dukkanin garkunan shanu da ke Yakutia suna zaune ne a cikin yankuna masu kariya, wanda aka haramta yin farauta sosai. Yawon shakatawa hakika maiyuwa ne, amma a halin yanzu babu wata kungiya guda ɗaya da zata iya siyarda kai yawon shakatawa don shirye-shiryen ziyartar wuraren zama na Yakut musk ox.
Musk ox mazaunin
Ina ne takarkaran shanun ke zaune? Dabbobi galibi ana samun su a Greenland da Kanada. Dangane da binciken da masana kimiyya suka yi, dabbobi sun fara rayuwa ne a yankin Asiya ta Tsakiya da Arctic, wato a tsaunukan tsibiri. Amma kamar yadda yanayin ya canza, saƙar musk dole ya sauka daga Himalayas, inda ya yi sanyi da sanyi. Don haka, sun isa Arewacin Amurka da Greenland, inda ake samun yawan mushe a yau. A tsawon lokaci, an kwashe wakilai zuwa Rasha.
Ban da Arewacin Amurka da Greenland, ana iya samun bijimai a cikin Alaska da Taimyr, a cikin Greenland, arewa maso yammacin Kanada, Tsibirin Nanivak, Svalbard, da Tsibirin Wrangel. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa a farkon ƙarni na 19 a Taimyr, musk ox ya ɓace. Wannan ya shafi Alaska da Svalbard. Amma, bayan wani lokaci, sai aka dawo da dabbobin.
Dabbobin saƙar fata abu ne mai ɗanɗano, saboda haka masana kimiyya suna ƙoƙarin ƙoƙari don su ceci wannan adadi. A kan iyakar ƙasar Rasha, ana samun saƙar makoshin ajiyar dabbobi, inda masana suka sa ido sosai cewa dabba ba ta shuɗe kamar ɗiya ba.
Yana da mahimmanci a san cewa dabbobi sun fi son tsaunuka zuwa filaye, don haka suna zaɓar wuraren tsaunuka, gami da tsaunin tundra, don rayuwa. Kodayake zaku iya samun sautunan musk a cikin jeji. Heraya daga cikin garken, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana ɗaukar murabba'in murabba'in 40-50. km Mutane kusan 50 ne zasu iya yin aiki tare a wannan yankin.
Me yasa dabba ake kira mushin sa?
Shanun musk sun sami suna wanda ke da takamaimai saboda bayyanar ta. Ba shi yiwuwa a tantance wanene asalin magabacin sa. Istswararrun ƙwararru ba su da isasshen kayan aikin kwayar halitta don su iya ɗauka wani yanke hukunci. Idan zamuyi magana game da shirin gabaɗaya, to dabba tana kama da bijimin. Yana da ƙahoni waɗanda aka ɗora isa a kan madaidaici da babba. Jiki mai yawa ya kai tsawon mil biyu zuwa 2.5. Tsawonsa a ƙasan mayushin zai iya zama 1.5 m.
Game da sashi na farko na sunan, a nan masana kimiyya har yanzu suna yin mahawara. Mafi yawan mutane a duniyar kimiyya suna cewa saƙar fata ta fi kama da raguna. Kuma, saboda haka, zai zama mafi ma'ana a ambaci ɗan rago dabba, kodayake wutsiyarsa da suturar gashi sun fi dacewa da tumaki. Koyaya, idan ka kalli fassarar sunan Latin "Ovibos", to, daidai yake, muna samun sunan "rago". Wataƙila dalilin dalilin sunan da aka yi amfani dashi yau shine kuskuren fassarar.
Saniya na musk yana da wani, ba ƙaramin suna. Ana ambatar dabbar kamar bijimin da ya mutu. Wannan sunan ya faru ne sakamakon takamaiman warin da yake fitowa daga gare ta. Wannan warin yana da matukar kyau a lokacin tunawa da turare, wanda ya shahara sosai a karni na XVIII.
Bayyanar
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, saƙar musk wata babbar dabba ce. Yawan nauyinsa ya kai kilogiram 400. Amma wannan ya shafi yafi na maza ne. Yawan nauyin mata ya kai kilogiram 250-280. Game da nauyin bijimai da aka sa a cikin bauta, zai iya kaiwa kilogram 600 a cikin maza da kuma kilogiram 300 a cikin mata.
Dangane da jima'i na saniya musk, tsayinsa da tsayin jikinsa sun bambanta. Tsawon jikin mutum da tsayin maza shine 250 da 130 cm, bi da bi. A cikin mace, tsawon jikin mutum ya kai 2 m, kuma tsayi a witir shine 115-120 cm Amma wannan shine matsakaicin darajar. Daga cikin dukkanin wakilai akwai manya da ƙananan mutane. Amma kanana, tsawon jikinsu shine 135 cm ga mace kuma 200 cm ga maza.
Arfafa saniyar miyar sa bera ce ta sabon abu. Suna kwance a kan ka kamar marairaice, kuma a kan matakin ido suna tanƙwara daga sama da sama. Tsawon kaho a cikin maza ya kai cm 75. Mata sun yi fahariya da ƙaho mara muni, tsawon cm 40. Theahon suna da kusanci da juna. An rabu da su ta kai ta ɗan ƙaramin ulu kawai. A cikin mata, fur da ke tsakanin ƙaho yawanci fari ne da taushi, mafi yawan abubuwan tunawa.
Wani fasalin bijimin musk shi ne cewa tsawon kafafun gaba suna da gajarta fiye da kafafun kafa na baya.
Wool
Ana darajanta saniya mai laushi saboda tsananin ulu, tsawonta wanda ya kai 80-90 cm. Gaskiya ne, wannan ya shafi kawai ulu ne da ke girma a bangarorin. A baya, dabbar tana da matsakaicin gashi na tsawon cm 16 Babu wani abin halitta a duniya da zaiyi alfahari da doguwar ƙyallen laima da doguwar riga. Launinta, a matsayin mai mulkin, launin ruwan kasa ne mai duhu. A cikin hunturu, ulu ya kusan zama baƙi, a lokacin rani yana ƙonewa zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai duhu.
Baya ga babban mayafi, akwai riguna. Kuma idan gashin waje yana da isasshen isa ga taɓawa, to, kayan da ke ciki suna da laushi. Ana amfani da saƙar naman saƙar fata don kayayyakin dafa abinci, kuma farashinsa yana da yawa da yawa. Fuskar farar fata an fi daraja ta, wanda yan kasuwa a shirye suke su biya $ 280 na kimanin gram 100 na irin wannan. Amma akwai fararen dabbobi da yawa a yau. A halin yanzu, ana iya samun farin farin fat a arewacin Kanada. Satar musk ta fara molt a watan Mayu, kuma ta ƙare a watan Yuli.
Siffofin Karfi
Saniya musk wata dabba ce mara ma'ana dangane da abinci mai gina jiki. Yana cin abincin shuka, bi da bi, yankuna ba da nisa da wuraren kiwo. Abin lura ne cewa jagoran jakar ya zaɓi makiyayar. Yaran bazara don sa saƙar tumaki, duk inda yake zaune, wadataccen abinci ne a wasu lokuta. Yana iya cin kowane ganye, reshe na warkoki da willows, da dai sauransu. Amma a lokacin hunturu abubuwa ba su da kyau. Amma, ya kamata a sani anan cewa a cikin hunturu naman musk yana jagorantar rayuwa mai ƙima. Dangane da haka, ba sa buƙatar abinci mai yawa.
A cikin lokacin sanyi, dabbobi suna ciyar da ciyawa ta bushe, wanda aka samo daga ƙarƙashin dusar ƙanƙara. Babban abinci a lokacin hunturu sune lichens da twarra dwarf tsire-tsire. Bijimai na Musk sun fi so su zauna a yankunan da ke da ɗan dusar ƙanƙara, inda ya fi sauƙi a gare su su sami abinci a cikin hunturu. Sau da yawa dabbobi kan hau tsauni, inda iska ke busa dusar ƙanƙara, tana tona ƙasa. Wannan yana ba da damar yin amfani da sa tare da sa da naman sa da sauri. Da farkon lokacin bazara, dabbobi suna matsawa kusa da koguna da koguna. Don samun abubuwan gina jiki da suke buƙata don jiki, musk shanu suna ziyartar salatin gishirin da ke da wadatar sodium da sauran abubuwan da ake nema.
Yana da mahimmanci a san cewa mushen shanu ba wuya a kira shi nomads. Sun ƙaura zuwa ƙananan yankuna, sannan idan akwai gaggawa. Garkunan shanu, amma takarkarin musk suna zaune a cikin garkunan shanu, suna da matsakaicin burin 20. Ya danganta da lokacin, yawan dabbobi a cikin garken sun bambanta. A cikin hunturu, a matsayin mai mulkin, garken ya ƙasa da adadi fiye da lokacin rani.
Siffofin Yaduwa
Bijimai masu wuya suna da wuya a iya shiga cikin sahun ofaruruwan kwararru. Tsawon shekarun faraut na farin sa yana kan shekara 14. An rubuta kararraki yayin da dabbobi suka rayu shekaru 25, amma wannan yafi iya zama banbanci ga dokar. A cikin yanki na halitta, a waje da kulawa da kwararru, saniyar musk ba ta rayuwa har tsawon shekaru 25.
Lokacin damuna a cikin saƙar musk yana faɗuwa a ƙarshen bazara da kuma farkon bazara. A wannan lokaci, matattun da suka balaga sun fara yin gwagwarmaya ga mata. Gwagwarmayar tasu ta sauko kan cewa dabbobi sun fara haduwa da goshinsu. Zai yi wuya mutum yayi tunanin menene tasiri na tilasta wa maza tsayayya a karo, tunda kowannensu yana da nauyin kilo 250. Yaƙin na ci gaba har sai ɗayan mushin sa ya daina yin faɗa. Mai cin nasara ya sami komai, wanda ya rasa mai komai kuma ya ragu. Shanu na saurin nasara ba zai ƙyale kowane namiji daga kogon ya kusanci mata ba.
Da zaran sabuwar rayuwa ta fara daga mace, maza za su daina zama mai zafin rai. Amma mata, waɗanda ke da nutsuwa kafin a sami juna biyu, a lokacin haila (daga watanni 8 zuwa 9) sun zama masu zage-zage. Matsakaicin nauyin ɗan farin sa na musk kamar 8 kg. Tare da wadataccen abinci, ƙwayoyin suna girma da sauri kuma a cikin shekaru 6, wannan shine lokacin da ɗan marayu za su ci madarar uwa, zasu iya kaiwa nauyin kilo 100. Cubansa yana kusa da mace na shekara 2.
Abokan gaba da saniya
Shanun saƙaƙƙarin dabba mai lafiyayyen dabba ce mai lahani. Amma naman bijimin mai kiba yana da ban sha'awa ga yawancin masu farauta. Abokan gaba na dabbobi sune:
- arctic wolf
- polar bear
- grizzly kai.
Dan sa mara kunya ba zai taɓa guduwa ba. Wannan na iya zama saboda rashin tsoro a cikin dabba da saurinsa. Ba za a sami kubuta daga maƙarƙashiya daga kowane maharbin. Tunda dabbar ta zama garken, ana kiyaye garken baki ɗaya tare. Maza manya sun zama cikin da'irar, 'yan maruƙa da mace suna zama a cikin zobe. Abokan gaba suna kama dabba da goshinta. Lokaci-lokaci, wakilan garken suna yin karamin kai hari daga zobe kuma suna kaiwa abokan gaba hari, bayan haka nan da nan su koma mazauninsu.
Wannan hanyar yakar magabatan tana da inganci kuma tana iya samun nasarar kawar da harin makiya. Amma, abin takaici, ba zai yiwu a kare kansu ta wannan hanyar daga mafarauci tare da bindiga ba, saboda haka saƙar musk ta zama mai sauƙi, wanda ke jan hankalin mutane. A yau an hana shi halakar da wakilan wannan nau'in, amma a baya an kashe yawancin bijimai masu farauta. Kuma idan ba a dauki matakan a cikin lokaci ba, ashe musky yana da tsammanin wannan rabo daidai da kwalkwalin-kwalkwali, wanda a yau jinsin halitta ne.
Kammalawa
Daga cikin duk ungulates na Arctic, kawai musk ox da reindeer suna tsira da shekarun kankara. Garkunan saƙar musk sun sami sunan ba kawai saboda halayen waje da tumaki, bijimai da raguna, amma kuma saboda halayensa. A wannan halin, wannan dabba ba za a yi la’akari da haɗarin tumaki da rago ko sa ba. Muskox kamar yadda wani nau'in halitta ya fi tsayi.
A cikin hoto, saniyar musk tana kama da gicciye tsakanin rago da sa. Amma ba hoto guda ba wanda zai iya isar da gaskiyar ikon dabba wanda yakai kilogiram 400-600. Duk da gaskiyar cewa dabbar ta wanzu fiye da shekaru miliyan ɗaya, saƙar musk ta zo Rasha ba da daɗewa ba. Satan naman sa a yanzu shine nau'in haɗari kuma yana ƙarƙashin kariya ta jiha.
Muskox mazaunin yankin Magadan
A kan iyakar yankin Magadan da Chukotka kusa da ita, akwai wurare biyu na keɓewa na kasancewar garken shanu. Da fari dai, wannan shine tsakiyar yankin Magadan, inda zuriyar musk oxen, aka kawo a cikin 2004 zuwa Solnechny Sanctuary, Gundumar Tenkinsky na yankin Magadan (don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai duba 2018 Review), rayuwa, kuma na biyu, musk shanu sun kawo tsibirin a lokacin bazara na 2018 Zavyalova a cikin Tekun Okhotsk (duba labaran "locaurawar shanu na musk").A cikin yanayin farko, saƙar musk tana zaune cikakke a cikin mazauninta na halitta, ba tare da wani hannu na ɗan adam ba, a karo na biyu - suna kan tsibiri mai keɓancewa a gaban ciyar da iko da mutane. Jimlar adadin musk na Yankin Magadan kusan 50, daga cikinsu 25 sun kasance ne a Tsibirin Zavyalova, 20-22 a tsakiyar yankin Magadan kuma, wataƙila, musk shanu 4 suna zaune a Chukotka. Don haka, a cikin 'yan shekaru biyu kawai, ana iya isa sahun musk a cikin mazauninsu na halitta cikin sauƙi - kawai kuna buƙatar siyan yawon shakatawa zuwa tsibirin Zavyalova (zamuyi rubutu game da shi). A hanyar, yana da matukar wahala a sadu da musk a kan wuraren shakatawa na Kolyma - bayan duk, yankin Yankin Magadan ya fi nisan mil dubu 460! Kodayake nesa na iya dakatar da ainihin mai shayarwa? Babban abin da za a tuna - idan har yanzu kun hadu da musk na Yankin Magadan - a kowane hali kada ku harbe su, tunda farauta takarke a nan, kamar yadda yake a Yakutia, an haramta shi (biyan tarar mafi karancin albashi 650).
Muskox mazaunin Tsibirin Wrangel
Oxan farin musk na farko ya isa tsibirin Wrangel daga Alaska a shekarar 1974. A nan gaba, yawan dabbobi ya ƙaru kuma ya kai, har zuwa yau, dabbobi 1100. Dabbobi sun daidaita sosai a cikin daji kuma suna rayuwa ba tare da wani tsoma bakin mutane ba. An haramta farauta a tsibirin, amma yawon shakatawa na yanayin ƙasa yana yiwuwa. Akwai hanyoyin teku da ƙasa. Karanta cikakken bayani a cikin labarinmu "Nawa ne kudin tafiya zuwa Tsibirin Wrangel".
A ina ne a Rasha za ku iya ganin naman sa na naman sa?
Bayan karanta wani sashi na rubutun da ya gabata, wataƙila kun rigaya kun fahimci cewa ganin naman sa na naman daji a cikin mazaunin sa na da wahala da kuma tsada sosai. Abin farin, musk shanu, kamar mutane, wani lokacin suna zaune a birane, inda yafi sauƙin zuwa wurinsu.
1. Zoo na Moscow. A cikin shekarar 2019, musk na manya 3 da saniya 5 suna zaune a Zoo na Moscow. 2. Zoo Bolsherechensk. Dake cikin ƙauyen Bolsherechye, yankin Omsk. Akwai ƙaramar musk da maraƙi ɗaya da maraƙi ɗaya. 3. Park na flora da fauna "Roy Creek". Ana zaune a cikin Krasnoyarsk. Akwai tsohuwar musk saƙa. 4. Lipetsk Zoo. Akwai tsohuwar musk saƙa. 5. Zoo "Limpopo". Located in Nizhny Novgorod. Akwai ƙaramar musk da maraƙi ɗaya da maraƙi ɗaya. 6. Ziga Novosibirsk. Akwai ƙaramar musk da maraƙi ɗaya da maraƙi ɗaya. 7. Karelian zoo. Located in Sortavala yankin, Karelia. Akwai tsohuwar musk saƙa. A cikin ƙarin daki-daki game da shi - bidiyo da labarin "The malk ox a cikin Karelian zoo". 8. Zoo "Orto-Doydu." Ana zaune a Yakutsk. Akwai ƙaramar musk da tsoho biyu. 9. Parking na Zamani "Kalaman Yankin Rayuwa". Dake cikin garin Mirny, Yakutia. Manya musk girma uku da maraƙi biyu suna zaune. 10. Pleistocene wurin shakatawa. Dake cikin ƙauyen Chersky, Yakutia. Balaguro musk girma
Karshe da al'amura game da taken "Saniya a cikin Russia"
Lusarshe: - zaku iya ganin saƙar musk a cikin Rasha, yana da sauƙi kuma mai rahusa a yi a ɗayan gidajen dabbobi, - tafiya zuwa yankin musk ox mazaunin mazaunin su zai zama wanda ba za a iya mantawa da ku ba, kuma ba kawai saboda farashin yawon shakatawa ba, har ma - wannan shine babban abin! - saboda halayyar sa ta gaske, - idan har illar farauta tana da ƙarfi a cikin ku, zaku iya ƙara bijimin muskim a cikin abubuwan ki, - a cikin shekarar 2019, mushin shanu 15,900 a cikin daji da kuma wasu shanu 29 da ƙanana da garken shanu a cikin gidan dabbobi a cikin wuraren goma na zaune a Rasha. , - Adadin naman sa na musk a Rasha kusan kashi 11% na duniya ne; dangane da adadin musk, Russia tana da ƙarancin Kanada da Greenland, amma ta wuce Amurka da ƙasashen Scandinavia. Abubuwan da ake tsammanin: - babu gonakin da ake da su don kiwo da kiyaye garken musk a Rasha, amma akwai ayyuka - a cikin 2019, ya kamata a aiwatar da biyu - a yankin Murmansk (Lovozero tundra) da kuma cikin tsaunukan Chechnya - a cewar masana, a duk yankuna da suke zaune Shanun musk haɓaka ne ga adadinsu don dalilai na halitta. - a cikin yanayi na dabi'a, kawai a cikin tundra da kuma gandun daji-tundra na Rasha, ba za a iya ciyar da shanu 300,000 a sauƙaƙe ba (sau ashirin fiye da yanzu!) kuma wannan yana buɗe kyakkyawar fata ga masu kiwon tumaki a nan gaba.
Kuma wannan shine kadan Petersburgers waɗanda basu taɓa ganin su sun ga kansu ba:
Idan kuna son kayanmu, zamu yi farin ciki idan kun goyi bayan shirinmu kuma ku rarraba tare da abokanku:
Idan kuna son raba ku da labarunku game da sanyin musk ko abun cikin hoto ko bidiyo ko kuma zama memba na aikinmu, da fatan a tuntuɓi waya: +7 (921) -353-93-49 ko Email: [email protected] Whatsapp
