Dabba ah ah (kuma aka sani da suna-aye ko madagaskar hilt) wanda aka sa shi a matsayin fizina kuma sanannu ne ga masu sauraron fim ɗin mai "Madagascar." Mai ba da shawara na sirri ga Sarkin Lemurs, Maurice mai hankali da daidaitawa, yana magana ne daidai ga wakilan wannan dangin mara galihu.

Dabba ta fara kama masu binciken ne kawai a karshen karni na sha takwas, kuma na dogon lokaci sun kasa daukar darasi a matsayin rukuni ko wata. Wasu suna ɗaukarsa a matsayin mai ƙarfi, wasu kuma - na asali, wanda hannu-kafa yana da kusanci da shi.

Siffofi da mazauninsu

Ay dabba shi ne mai siririn da keɓaɓɓiyar jiki tare da tsawon 35 - 45 santimita. Wutsiyar wannan biri tana da leda sosai kuma tana wucewa da kafaɗinta ya kai santimita sittin. Ai ai tana da manyan mutane wadanda suke da manyan idanuna da manyan kunnuwa, wadanda suke yin kama da fasikanci da kamanninsu. A lokaci guda, nauyin Madagascar bai wuce kilo 3 ba.

Ai ay tana da hakora goma sha takwas, waɗanda a cikin tsari suke kama da na yawancin ƙwayoyin wuta. Gaskiyar ita ce bayan maye gurbin dukkanin hakora tare da motsi, berayen sun ɓace a cikin dabba, duk da haka, girman girman abubuwan haɗarin gaba yana da ban sha'awa, kuma su kansu ba su daina haɓaka duk tsawon rayuwar rayuwa ba.

A cikin hoto ah ah

Yin amfani da hakora na gaba, ƙaramin hannu yana ciza ta cikin lokacin farin ciki na goro ko ƙyallen fiber na kara, bayan wannan, ta amfani da yatsun dogon, yana fitar da dukkan abubuwan ofa .an. Idan ana kallon dabba, ah, sutturar ta mai kauri da kauri mai launin ruwan kasa-ƙasa ko launin baƙi nan take ta kama ido.

Sai kawai kunnuwa da yatsunsu na tsakiya kai tsaye a kan goshinsu ke hana suwar gashi. Yatsun nan ya zama kayan aiki masu mahimmanci da yawa, tare da taimakon wanda hannu ya sami abincinsa, yana ƙishirwa ƙishirwa kuma yana wanke gashin kansa.

Yayin farauta don larvae da beetles suna lurking a cikin gandun daji na haushi, ah, don farawa, taɓa shi da yatsan “duniya”, to, ya tono rami kuma ya soke ganima da ƙyallen.

An samo wannan dabbar, kamar yadda sunan ta ke nunawa, na musamman ne a cikin matsanancin zafi mai zafi da sel mai ɗumbin yawa na Madagascar. A cikin karni na 20 na karni, makamai sun kasance a ƙarshen ƙarewa, amma masana kimiyya sun yi nasarar ceton jama'a ta hanyar kirkirar ɗakunan jinya da yawa a cikin tsibirin.

Duk game da dabba na ah ah ya kasance sananne ga wakilan tsohuwar al'adar Malagasy, waɗanda suka yi imani cewa mutumin da ke da hannu a mutuwar dabbar zai sami horo mai girma. Wataƙila wannan shine dalilin da ya sa magabatan suka yi nasarar guje wa mummunan halin da ake ciki na lalata gaba ɗaya.

Halin hali da salon rayuwa

Hannun wakilai ne na dabbobi da ba a sani ba, mafi girma na aiki wanda ya fada cikin duhu. Bugu da kari, dabbobin suna da kunya sosai, kuma suna tsoron duka hasken rana da gaban mutum. Tare da isowar hasken rana na farko, sun fi son hawa dutsen zuwa wuraren da aka riga aka zaɓa, ko kuma wuraren ɓuya, waɗanda ke saman saman duniya, kuma zuwa gado.

Gidajen da dabbobin ke zaune suna da sikari mai ban sha'awa (har zuwa rabin mita) kuma zane ne mai haɓakawa na furen bishiyar dabino na musamman, sanye take da ƙofar daban daga gefen.

Da zarar rana ta fadi, ah ah tashi farka da fara ayyuka daban-daban. Matsakanci suna fara tsalle daga bishiya zuwa itace don neman abinci, yayin da suke yin sautuna waɗanda suke kama da gurnani daga gefe. Babban tazara na dare ya wuce tare da dabbobi cikin ci gaba mai daɗi tare da ƙarancin hutu don hutawa.

Hanyar motsi da waɗannan dabbobin tare da bishiyar bishiyar tayi kama da furotin, saboda haka yawancin masana kimiyya sun yi ƙoƙari akai-akai don sanya su a cikin ƙungiyar masu ƙarfi. Night dabba ah fi son jagoranci mafi yawan salon rayuwa, yana motsawa cikin yankinta.

Koyaya, kai tsaye yayin lokacin balaga, ana yin nau'ikan nau'i biyu wanda sarki ya zama sarki kuma manyan mukamai na mace kaɗai ne. Ma'auratan suna tare suna neman abinci da kuma kula da thean'yan. Yayinda suke neman sabon mazauninsu, suna yiwa juna ihu tare da taimakon alamun sauti na musamman.

Abinci mai gina jiki

Madagascar dabba ah ah An yi la'akari da shi omnivorous, duk da haka, tushen abincinsu yana cikin gwoza iri iri, larvae, nectar, namomin kaza, kwayoyi, 'ya'yan itatuwa da haɓaka akan itacen bishiya. Hakanan, dabbobi basu damu da cin ƙwai na tsuntsu da aka sata kai tsaye daga gida ba, harbe sukari, mangoes da kwakwa na kwakwa.

Tapping da yatsa mai dumbin yawa, wanda bashi da gashi, yana taimaka wa dabbobi su tantance daidai kwari da ke ɓoye a gindin bishiyar. Dora babban kwakwa mai kwakwa, dabbobi kamar yadda suke zuwa canjin yanayi, daidai suke gano wurin da yafi sauki.

Sake buguwa da tsawon lokaci

Sake haifan wadannan dabbobin yayi saurin zama. Ma'aurata da aka kirkira bayan lokacin mating cikin wani lokaci daga shekara biyu zuwa uku yana da guda daya kacal, kuma mahaifar tayi tsawon lokaci (kusan watanni shida).

Domin jariri ya girma a cikin mafi jin daɗin yanayi, duk iyayen sun samar masa da madaidaiciyar gida mai shimfiɗa tare da ciyawa. Sabuwar jarirai AI tana ciyar da madara uwar har sai da ta kai wata bakwai, amma, koda bayan canzawa zuwa abinci na yau da kullun, ya fi son barin dangi na ɗan lokaci.

Kaɗan kaɗan ne sananne game da rayuwar dabbobi dabbobi ah ah, saboda yawansu a yau ƙanƙane ne. Neman waɗannan dabbobi na siyarwa ba abu bane mai sauki, amma don a ganin su na farko dole ne kaje Madagascar ko ɗaya daga cikin theanan zoo inda ake da yanayin da ya dace dasu.

Tunda ba'a lura da dogon lokaci na halayen dabbobi a cikin daji ba, yana da wahala ka tsayar da matsakaita tsawon rayuwar. A cikin bauta, za su iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 26 ko fiye.

Wasannin shakatawa

Lemurs ne ainihin loners. Suna zaune da farauta da kansu. Gaba ɗaya dabbobi suna tattarawa lokacin da lokacin mating ya zo. Amma kamar wannan, ba su da lokacin haihuwar, saboda haka wannan tsari yana farawa kwatsam kuma ainihin asali.

Mace, a shirye take ga matta, tana fitar da wata irin kara mai ban tausayi, wanda mazajen ke zuwa suna guduwa suna fara gwagwarmayar “macen mafarkin”. Winsarfin da ya fi karfi, amma wannan bai hana macen ta yi aure tare da sauran ba.

Abin takaici, an yi barazanar ƙaramin hannu tare da ƙonewa, a mafi yawan lokuta saboda ƙonewar daji da yake rayuwa a ciki. Amma bayan an kirkiro adadi da yawa a Madagascar don adana waɗannan dabbobin da ke waje, lambobin su a hankali sun fara ƙaruwa.

Shin kuna son labarin? Like da kuma biyan kuɗi! :))

Abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da aikin hannu na Madagascar

1. Ai-ai tana iya bugun bishiyoyi har sau 8 a sakan na biyu kuma ta ciyar daga 5 zuwa 41% na lokacinta neman abinci, bugun ruwa da tona itace don yin ramuka, da kama ganima. Wanda ya samo itace, mai amfani da itace zai iya amfani da wannan hanyar samar da abinci, wanda yake lalata itace, yakan buge shi da baki, sannan kuma yana fitar da ruwa.

2. Wani bakon abu, mai tsawo da yawan aiki na tsakiya na hannu, na iya jujjuya 360. Godiya ga wannan, iska-ai zai iya shiga cikin kananan ramuka da yada larvae.

3. Ai-ai - kadai ke amfani da echolocation domin nemo ganima. Lokacin da waɗannan dabbobin suka bincika bishiyoyi, tare da taimakon echolocation, suna iya samun rami, gano tsawa da motsi na kwari. Tsarin kunnuwansu yana basu damar kama sautin motsi na ganima.

4. Hannun Madagascar yana da wahala a rarrabe. Dalilin haka shi ne cewa dabba ba kawai incisors - hakora gaban da suke girma koyaushe, wanda yake da kamanni ga rodents, amma kuma fasali masu kama da sunadarai, kamar yatsunsu, launi na gashi da wutsiya. Ai-ai kuma tana da siffar kan kai, idanu, kunnuwa da hanci, suna kama da na dangi.

Koyaya, ƙwaƙwalwar da aka faɗaɗa, rayuwa tsawon rayuwa (shekaru 20-23) da kuma yatsun hannu sun tabbatar da mallakar waɗancan ne dabbobin.

5. Ai-ai - ba kawai ba ne a cikin dare, har ma da dabbobi masu kiba. Wannan yana nuna cewa galibi suna yawancin rayuwarsu a cikin bishiyoyi. Kuma kodayake ƙananan makamai galibi suna gangara zuwa ƙasa, suna cin abinci, barci da mutu a kan bishiyoyi, sun gwammace su ɓata lokaci a cikin canjin daji, inda akwai mafaka da yawa.

6. Waɗannan dabbobin suna gina ciyayi a kan bishiyoyi. Suna shirya su a cikin rassan bishiyoyi kuma suna gina su daga rassa, inabi da ganye.

7. An dauke su dabbobin dabbobi ne kawai. Maza suna da yankuna na kansu, wanda suke yiwa alama da ƙanshinsu. Gidajen gida (ko yankuna) na maza da yawa na iya shiga tsakani, kuma an tilasta musu dan zama ɗan kusanci da juna.

8. Ai-ai zata fara samun abinci cikin mintuna 30 - awanni 3 bayan faɗuwar rana, kuma kusan kashi 80% na dare yana fitar da neman larva a cikin bishiyoyi.

9. Hannu sun huta sosai. Yin amfani da tsalle-tsalle, a tsaye, kamar squirrels, suna hawa bishiyoyi. Yawancin lokaci waɗannan dabbobin ba sa sauka zuwa ƙasa don hawa sauran bishiyoyi, amma tsalle sama. A daren talakawa, ah-ah zai rufe tsawon kilomita 4.

10. Mata sun mamaye maza. Hakanan ba alamu ɗaya ba. A zahiri, mata sukan kalubalanci junan su don neman abokin tarayya. Zaman diyyar canjin yanayi na iya wucewa zuwa awa daya. Baya ga mating, mace da namiji na iya yin hulɗa yayin ciyarwa.

11. Ganawa da ah, kamar yadda mazauna garin suka yi imani, mummunar dabara ce. Saboda haka, ana kashe waɗannan dabbobin sau da yawa kuma sun rataye gawa a cikakke don kawar da mugayen ruhohi. Wasu kuma sun yi imani cewa idan ai-ai nuna masa yatsa ta tsakiya a kan mutum, to za a yi masa barazanar mutuwa mai sauri. Idan wannan halittar ta bayyana a ƙauyen, wannan yakan nuna cewa wani a wannan ƙauyen zai mutu, kuma hanya ɗaya tilo da zata hana wannan shine kashe ay-ay.

12. Kungiyar IUCN ta rarrabe makaman Madagascar a matsayin nau'ikan da ke cikin hadari, amma shirye-shiryen kiwo wadanda suka kamo sun taimaka wajen kiyayewa. Babu bayanai kadan game da yalwar jinsunan, amma an yi imanin cewa yana raguwa. Babban barazanar shine mutane, kamar yadda ake ganin waɗannan dabbobin a matsayin masu lalata mugunta da kwari na amfanin gona. Daya daga cikin abubuwanda ke haifar da lalacewa shi ne lalata mazauninsu sakamakon yawan birni.

13.10.2017

Yau jumma'a 13 Oktoba. Kowa ya san cewa mashahuran camfi sun danganta halaye na ruhaniya na musamman har wa yau.

Saboda haka, labarina a yau zai kasance game da dabba mai rauni sosai, wanda mutane suka daɗe suna daukar wani mugun aljan. Koyaya, gaskatawar ba ta dace ba.

Labari ne Madagascar Hand Crane Ai-Ai (ko ammaye , Daubentonia madagascariensis), wanda mallakar wani keɓaɓɓe ne na gidan cinte, ƙararrakin lemurs, tsari na rabin-birai (ko birrai), aji na dabbobi masu shayarwa.

Madagascar mai kamannin hannu an dauke shi mafi shayarwa a duniyarmu kuma an jera shi a cikin littafin littafi mai kyau.

A cikin daji, mutane kaɗan ne kawai. Wannan kyakkyawar halittar da take da wata hanya dabam tana zaune ne kacal a cikin dazuzzukan kurmus na arewacin tsibirin Madagascar.

Wani masanin binciken Faransanci Pierre Sonner ya gano wannan nau'in kafafun kafa na musamman a cikin 1780, yana aiki a gabar yammacin Madagascar.

Masana ilimin kimiyya na dogon lokaci basu iya tsarin kula da ah-ah ba. Sakamakon tsarin hakoran, hakoran dabbobi an fara sanya su ne daga rodents, amma daga baya sai likitocin dabbobi suka yanke hukuncin cewa Waɗannan sune lemurs musamman karkace daga babban akwatin kungiyar.

AI shine mafi girma (kusan 36-44 cm tsayi) wakilin nocturnalates kuma yana ɗaukar kimanin kilo 3.

An rufe dabbar da tsananin duhu launin ruwan kasa ko baƙar fata a cikin fararen fata tare da ɗumbin haske. Wutsiya tafin jiki ya wuce tsawon jikin ta har ya kai 60 cm.

Manyan idanu masu launin rawaya da manyan kunnuwa marasa gashi sun fito kan shugaban zagaye.

Hannun suna da hakora 18, kuma manyan dabbobi masu lalata dabbobi suna rabuwa da wasu kuma suna girma duk rayuwarsu.

Hannun gaban na dabba sun fi gajerun kafa na baya, yatsunsu kuma suna sanye da katako mai tsawo da dan kadan, wadanda suke lebur a manyan yatsun kafafunsu kuma masu kamannu akan sauran. Sakamakon haka, dabbar tana tafiya a hankali kuma cikin dukkan hudun.

Duk da dogayen lafazi, hannayen basu san yadda zasu hau saman bishiyoyin bishiyu ba.

Abubuwan haɗin haɗin gwiwa biyu na ƙarshe na yatsan tsakiya sune abin lura musamman - suna da tsayi, da bakin ciki kuma basu da gashi. Ai-ay tana amfani da wannan yatsa don samun larvae, kwari da sauran kwari daga duhun bishiyoyi suna tura su cikin makogwaronsa.

Tare da wannan babban yatsan, ay-ayu kuma iya sha, tsoma shi a ruwa sannan kuma lasar dashi.

Hannun makamai suna cin mafi yawan lokaci akan bishiyoyi kuma suna farke ne da daddare, suna kashe 80% na lokacin neman abinci.

Da rana, ah na barci a cikin rami, kuma yana amfani da mazauni ɗaya na dogon lokaci.

Tsammani rayuwa na waɗannan baƙin ruwan dare a cikin yanayi yana da wuyar kimantawa. Abin sani kawai cewa na dogon lokaci, mazauna karkara (Malgash) sun kashe waɗannan dabbobin sosai, tun da makaman suka sanya su firgici.

Tare da kiyayewa da kyau a cikin bauta, ay-ai na iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 25-30.

A yanayi, kananan makamai suna ciyar da kwari da dama da lardinsu, ganye da harbe-tsire, kwayoyi da kuma wasu furanni na wurare masu zafi.

Waɗannan dabbobin da ke da saurin-ji suna saurara da kyau, suna ƙoƙarin kama motsi na larvae a cikin bishiyoyi marasa lalacewa. Jin wata 'yar karamar tarkace, hannu ya kama wani karamin rami a cikin akwati sai ya jefa dogon yatsa na bakin ciki a ciki.

A baya an dauki makamai amatsayin dabbobi ne. Koyaya, binciken da aka yi kwanan nan ya nuna cewa wani lokacin AI tana motsawa cikin bishiyoyi nau'i-nau'i. Wannan yawanci yakan faru ne a lokacin lokacin dabbar.

Koyarwar mahaifa a cikin makamai yana da haɓaka. Don jaririnta, mahaifiyar ta shirya gida mai kyau, ta shimfiɗa ƙasa tare da gado mai laushi na ciyawa, gansakuka da gashin tsuntsaye.

Har zuwa watanni 7, mace tana ciyar da jariri da madara. Bayan haka, ɗan ƙaramin abu ya fara cin abincin kansa. Yarinya mata na kasancewa tare da mahaifiyarsu har tsawon shekaru 2, kuma maza har zuwa shekara guda.

Smallan ƙaramar yawan ƙarfin makamai a cikin yanayin Madagascar suna mutuwa a hankali.

Da farko dai, wannan saboda daɗewa, mazauna karkara sun kashe ƙaƙƙarfan ƙafafu, tunda kamanninsu ya haifar musu da talauci.

Malgash (ko Malagasy) koyaushe yana da aminci a cikin manyan iko, sihiri da alloli.

Ai-ai an dauke shi azzaluman aljanu daren da suka kwashe daukacin mutanen garin, daga kanana zuwa babba, matsaloli da mutuwa. Imani ya ce wanda ya ga aysha lallai zai mutu a cikin shekara guda. Don haka, sun yi kokarin kashe dabbobin. Da yake son cutar da abokan gaba, Malgash ya jefa gawar ɗan ƙaramin hannu a gidansu.

A fasalin daya, sunan "Ay-Ay" ya fito ne daga sautin tsoratarwa na warwatsa mutane. Gabaɗaya, an ɗauke shi mai haɗari ga mazaunan garin har ma su ambaci sunan wannan dabbar, saboda haka ba a samo makamai ba ko kaɗan a cikin labarun mutanen Madagascar.

Baya ga mummunan camfin makamai, saurin lalacewar tsibirin Madagascar yana lalata saboda samar da sukari, dabino da kwakwa.

Bayan sun rasa mazauninsu na halitta, ƙananan makamai sun fara cutar da ciyawar al'adu ta hanyar fasa kwakwa da ciyayi. Yan gari sun fara lalata dabbobin da aka ƙi da azaba.

A wani lokaci, ana tunanin cewa makaman sun lalace gabaɗaya, amma a lokacin sun sami fannoni da yawa a cikin yanayi kuma sun shiga cikin littafin Red.

Unionungiyar Internationalasashen Duniya don Kula da Yanayi sun yi kira da a maida wata tsibiri a Antonzhil Bay ta zama wurin ajiyar wuri don kiwo da kuma toshe hanyoyin samun mazauna wurin. Mangash ya ɗauki wannan tsibiri a matsayin mai tsarki kuma yanayin da ke ciki ya kasance cikakke.

A shekarar 1967, an saki maza hudu da mata biyar na ai-tsibiri zuwa tsibirin, wadanda suka da tushe sosai a cikin sabbin yanayin da suka fara asali. Zuwa 1994, akwai kusan 1,000 daga cikinsu.

A cikin duka, an kirkiro ajiyar ajiya guda 16 a Madagascar don adana makamai.

A farkon shekarun 2000, an kiyaye kusan makamai 50 a cikin wuraren zango a cikin duniya.

A halin yanzu, lokacin da sabon abu (kuma a fili yake mummuna) bayyanar dabbobi kawai yana jan hankalin masu amfani da Intanet, idanun iska, kamar jarumtattun labarin almara, dubun dubatar mutane ne ke kaunata.

Lura Wannan labarin yana amfani da hotuna daga hanyoyin buɗewa a cikin Intanet, duk haƙƙoƙi na mawallafinsu ne, idan kun yi imani cewa wallafa kowane hoto yana keta haƙƙinku, don Allah a tuntuɓe ni ta amfani da fam ɗin a ɓangaren lambobin sadarwa, za a share hoton nan da nan.