Kasar: Jamus, Denmark
Tsawon rayuwa: Shekaru 8-12
Manya - maza: 76-86 cm, mata: 71-81 cm
Weight - maza: 54-90 kg, mace: 45-59 kg
Tsawon Wool: gajere
Launi: launin fata, baki, shuɗi, launin ruwan kasa
Farashin: 800 – 1600 $
Lambar sigar 2
Great Dane ya bayyana ne a kan iyakar ƙasar Jamus, kuma shi zuriyar tsoffin karnukan nan na Jamus ne. An bred daga Dan Girma na Danish, wanda ya bambanta da mastiff a cikin tsarin bushewa kuma mafi kyan gani. Asali anyi amfani dashi don kariya da farauta. Wannan sigar ta bambanta da ta farko kawai daki-daki, kodayake a cikin su, kamar yadda aka saba, jigon ya faɗi.
Siffofi da halayyar Greatan Babban Dane
Manyan Dattawa, duk da haɓakar su mai ban sha'awa, cuties na gaske. Maza sun isa ga ƙusoshin - 80 cm, mata - cm cm 75. nauyin nauyin matsakaicin mutum shine 70-100 kg, kuma mace - 50-80 kg.
Bambancin fasalin Manyan Dattawa - Wannan wani kyakkyawan alheri ne wanda aka dasa shi ne na wata kusurwa huɗu. Kunnuwa na iya zama mai datsewa ko yankewa. Jiki mai sassauƙa, jiki mai sassauƙa yana ƙare da dogayen wutsiya, madaidaiciya. Babban fa'idar kare shine gajeren wando, siliki. Bai buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, kawai don tsawon lokacin molting zai buƙaci hada kai akai.
Launi cikin Manyan Dattawa mafi bambancin: baƙar fata mai laushi, cakulan, uwar gwal mai lu'u-lu'u, tare da kasancewar aibobi marasa daidaituwa (kowane launi) ko'ina cikin jiki. Doguwar shayarwa har yanzu suna jayayya wanda har yanzu kai tsaye ne daga zuriyar wannan mutumin mai kyau.
Da farko, magabatan karnuka karnuka ne - Masu irin Molossi ne. Latterarshen ya rayu a tsohuwar Roma da Girka. Suna da matukar fusata da horarwa kan mafarautan daji (kyarkeci, dawakai). Godiya ga zaɓin da aka yi a hankali, yana yiwuwa a kawo irin wannan karen da kwanciyar hankali.
Kamar Manyan Dattawa - mai hankali a cikin yan uwansa. Yana da hikima, alheri, bayyananne, mai biyayya sosai. Kullum kokarin farantawa mai shi. Amma dole ne mutum yayi hankali da wannan. Misali a gare shi ya yi nasara, saboda dole ne maigidan ya nuna nan da nan wanene babba a cikinsu.
Babban Dane babban aboki ne na kwarai, yara suna yi masa biyayya. Yin wasa da rikici tare da babban kare abin jin daɗi ne. Babban Dane a cikin hoto ya juya ya zama sarki na gaskiya - dogo, kyakkyawa, wayo, hikima, hikima da girman kai.
Lambar sigar 3
Babban Dane asalinsa kai tsaye ne daga zurfin Tibet da Drey da Greyhounds. A cikin Tibet, BC, an yi amfani da manyan karnuka masu ƙarfi kamar makiyaya. Sun kafa tushen molosses, da makiyaya Asiya, da karnuka. Karnuka ne daga Tibet suka koma wani mutum zuwa Indiya, Mesopotamia, China, daga baya kuma suka koma Turai.
Abubuwan binciken archaeological suna goyan bayan wannan sigar. An samo hotunan karnukan karnuka masu kamun kifi yayin rakodin gine-ginen tsoffin jihohin Scythians, Farisa, Helenawa, Romawa, da kabilun Jamusawa.
Mafi tsohuwar shaida ta Tibet Great Dane ta samo asali ne daga karni na 7th BC.
A hankali, ƙarancin karnukan da ke kama da kare ya bazu. Don wuraren kiwo, da kare gidaje, shiga yakin neman zabe, farauta dabbobin daji har ma da fadace fadace-fadace a fagen fama. Daga zamanin nan waɗannan kyawawan ƙattai suna da godiya sosai. A cikin Farisa, alal misali, rayuwar Moloss - kakannin Tibet Mai Girma - ta fi ta mutum daraja. Kuma a Indiya, wannan karen ya shiga cikin wasannin addini da na tsafi. Af, sunan karnukan "Molossian" ya fito ne daga sunan mafi girman mutane na tsohuwar Girka, suna aiki tuƙuru na kare-kamar don farauta.
Tare da haɓaka wayewar kai, manyan karnuka sun fara rasa darajar a idanun mutum. Ba a sanar da ayyukan jarumi ba. Sannan kuma, da sabbin nau'ikan karnukan farauta, sun daina amfani da karnukan farauta. A halin yanzu, mutane da yawa sun kasa iya girman girman da sifofin abubuwan karnukan, musamman mahalli a cikin birane. A ƙarni na 19, ana iya ganin karnuka, a mafi yawan lokuta, a cikin gidaje masu arziki, manyan gidaje, ginin ƙasa da kuma filayen ƙasa. An tsare su don matsayi da daraja.
A tsakiyar ƙarni na 19, tarihin Babban anean Adam ya sami babban ci gaba. Yana da alaƙa da ɗaukar samarwa a kan ingantaccen kiwo da rarrabuwa ga duk mastiffs zuwa layi shida: Ulm, Turanci, Virtenberg, Danish, farauta da sarauta (manyan mutane). A cikin 1866, an yi ƙoƙari don rarrabe layin Danish zuwa rabuwa daban. Amma babu abin da ya faru. Standardsa'idojin Babban Dane sun zo cikin rikici tare da Babban Dane ɗin daga Jamus.
Wannan rikice-rikice tsakanin Dan Danish da Jamusancin Babban Dane ya ci gaba har zuwa ƙarshen 70s na ƙarni na 19, har zuwa lokacin da Babban Bawan Danish ya ɓace a matsayin jinsin, Jamusawa sun ƙarfafa matsayinsa kuma an karɓe shi a cikin 1878 a matsayin ɗan daban - Great Dane.
Godiya ga ɗabi'ar Jamusawa da ingantaccen tsari, an tsara matsayin nau'in siye da kulawa sosai. An adana kayan tarihin game da dukkan ɗauri, ayyukan da tsare-tsaren. Ana inganta ingantaccen waje koyaushe, an daidaita ma'aunin. Koda a lokacin manyan yaƙe-yaƙe, lokacin da wasu nau'ikan kiwo ke gab da hallakarwa, Great Dane ya riƙe dabbobinsa kuma Jamusawa suna kiyaye shi azaman dukiyar ƙasa.
Aikin kabilanci kawai ya rage gudu a cikin wahalhalu, amma daga baya ya ci gaba tare da ingantaccen aiki. Sakamakon haka, a tsakiyar karni na 20, Babban Dane, ba tare da wata matsala ba, duk duniya ta karɓi shi kuma ya shiga rukuni na biyu na Cyungiyar Kasuwancin duniya - FCI.
Bayanin irin Greatabiba na Babban Dan gari (buƙatun don ka'idodi)
An gabatar da mizanin farko a cikin nunin Berlin a 1960 Manyan Dattawa. Kasar Asalin Jamus.
- Alƙawura: kare - mai tsaro, mai tsaron gida, abokin aiki.
- Gabaɗaya ra'ayi: kare ne mai kyau na halaye masu girma, ƙungiyar ta haɗuwa da hankali, fahariya, ƙarfi da ɓarna. Mata sun fi maza kyau sosai.
- Hali, hali: kyautatawa, mai sadaukarwa ga mai shi, mai amana da baki.
- Siffofi: gabaɗayan mastiffan Danish ya kamata ya kasance kusurwa huɗu.
- Kan kai: gaba tana kunkuntar, fafin hanci tana da fadi kamar yadda zai yiwu, babban layin kai da kwanyar ya kamata ya zama layi daya.
- Hanci: ingantaccen haɓaka, zai fi dacewa launi ɗaya, an yarda da wasu abubuwan canza launi.
- Gwiwa: gwargwadon iko tare da kusurwoyi na dama kuma yana zurfi. Shugaban yana da fa'ida, tsawo, bayyanar, cike da kyau, musamman a karkashin idanun. Za a iya yanke gashin baki ko an bar shi na halitta.
- Eyes: ƙarami, kallon rai, mai launi - duhu kamar yadda zai yiwu, ƙwaƙwalwar ido yakamata ta dace.
- Kunnuwa: sanya babba, drooping (sigar halitta). Tushen kunne yana matakin matakin kwanyar.
- Neck: sananne sosai ta hanyar tsokoki, tsawo, lanƙwasa mai laushi da ƙima.
- mayuka: gyarawa a mafi girman wuraren kafadun kafada. Hakanan ya bushe ya bushe cikin gajere, madaidaiciya, yana komawa zuwa baya mai zurfi.
- Baya: gajere da tsayayye.
- Layi: rarrabe musculature, fadi, mai daɗin alheri.
- Croup: fadi, tare da ingantattun tsokoki.
- Kirji: gaban jiki yayi daidai ya shiga cikin gwiwar hannu, babban kirji.
- Itaciya: sanya shi sama, ya samo asali daga croup. Yatashi a gindi, matsewa koyaushe zuwa ƙarshen.
- Kafurai: Musculature a bayyane bayyane.
- gwiwar hannu: madaidaiciya, ba a juya.
- Kafafu: Strongarfi, madaidaiciya a gaba, saita kai tsaye.
- Paws: zagaye, mai zagaye kuma an rufe shi sosai, gaɓoran kusoshi.
- Wool: gajere kuma mai sheki, snug.
- Launuka: maraice, iska, shuɗi, baƙar fata, marmara.
Kulawa da kuma kula da mastiff ɗin Danish
Can na iya cewa Manyan Dattawa mafi yawan abin da babu kamari a cikin dukkan karnuka. Yawancin masu mallakar abokai na kafafu sau huɗu dole ne suyi wanka dabbobinsu saboda ƙanshin da aka yi da ulu.
Karen yana da kyakkyawan gajarta gajeriyar gashi kuma ya fi kyau kula da shi tare da shamfu mai bushe. Kuna iya magance shi sau da yawa tare da goga mai kare ko tare da hannu a cikin gauntlet na roba. Masu mallakar babban damuwa Manyan Dattawa - yanka abin hannu a kan lokaci.
Mafi kyawun amfani da guillotine nono. Claws ya kamata koyaushe ya kasance a matakin ƙasa - gajerar hanya zuwa gaɗaɗa a ƙarshen. Zai dace da wannan kyakkyawa ya goge haƙoransa. Ana kiyaye bakin ciki da hakora koyaushe cikin yanayi mai kyau. Wannan shi ne ɗayan sharuɗɗan don daidaita matsayin kiwo.
Yana ba da kansa cikakkiyar horo, amma kawai idan kun fara shi tun ƙuruciya. Mutanen da suka manyanta sun rigaya sun tabbata kuma baza suyi biyayya ba. A yanayi, wayar hannu sosai, ana buƙatar aiki na yau da kullun. Matsakaicin rayuwa Manyan Dattawa kawai 8-10 shekara.
A cikin tsintsiya ɗaya, ana haife puppy goma a cikin mace, wani lokacin ma. Manyan Dattawa launuka daban-daban na iya bayyana, ya dogara da yanayin iyayen. Girma wata uku Manyan Dattawa Ya fi 50 cm, kuma nauyi ya kai kilo 20.
Babban kare mai suna Giant George ya rayu a Amurka. Tsayinsa ya kasance 110 cm, nauyi - 111 kg. Rajista a cikin Littafin Guinness na Rikodin. Kayan shayarwa sun lura da halaye masu mahimmanci Manyan Dattawa: babban hankali, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa mai kyau, yana da iko don kimanta yanayin da sauri, tare da saurin walƙiya zai iya ƙaddara nufin mutum.
Babban farashin Danes da sake dubawa mai shi
SayaManyan Dattawa mafi kyau a cikin gandun daji. Wannan garanti ne na ingantaccen tsararren tsaran tsaran tsaran, tsaran lafiya mai tsabta, kariya daga cutar. Resofar farashin yakamata ya zama akalla 20 dubu rubles. Dabbobin da suka balaga na iya cin kuɗi - $ 800-1600.
Victor daga Ivanovo: - “Kyauta mai mahimmanci gaske ce Greatan girma Danish Dane kwikwiyo. Na ba shi ga abokina don wani bikin tunawa, ya daɗe yana son wannan, ya koya shi a ɓoye. Amma saya tare da tsararren shinge ba abu bane mai sauki. Duk da haka an samo shi a cikin gandun daji na Petersburg. Jarumi na zamani ya yi farin ciki, ya sauka tare da kyauta - kyakkyawan wakilin dan kasar Denmark daga zuriyar sarauta. ”
Puan kwikwiyo mai hoto na Greatan Dane
Vyacheslav daga Kirov: - “Babban Dan Dodo ya gaji dangi. Har yanzu dai saurayi ne, amma ya rasa mai gidansa sosai bayan mutuwar ta sa. Mun hada da juriya, haƙuri da kulawa. ”
"Kare ya yi baƙin ciki kuma ya fara fahimtar da mu. Musamman a haɗe da yara. Me suke yi kawai tare da Michael? Gudun bayan junan ku, wasu, kumbura, kumburi da kunnuwa. A kare ya zama rayuwa kafin idanunmu. Ban taɓa ganin irin wannan karen mai wayo ba a cikin raina. Don bincika cikin idanunsa - ana iya fahimtar komai ba tare da kalma ɗaya ba. "
Lyudmila daga Bryansk: - “Ni da maigidana mun sayi wani 'yar tsana ta mastiff ta Daniya. Yana rashin lafiya tare da raunin tunani. Likitan ya ba da shawarar karen, da irin na masu hankali. Ta wata hanyar, yi amfani da maganin maye. Mun yi shakkar cewa zai taimaka, amma gaskiyar ita ce a kan fuska. Yaronmu yana murmurewa a gaban idanunsa. Sune abokai da kare. ”
Akwai launuka masu yuwuwa
- Karnukan Tiger.Babban asalin daga haske ne, launin shuɗi-ja zuwa duhu mai launin shuɗi-ja, tare da akwai jigilar launuka masu kauri - baƙi. Haskakawa kuma mafi bayyane asalin asalin kuma mafi rarrabe damisa, mafi daidaitaccen launi. Whiteanan alamun alamura a kan kirji da yatsunsu, har da idanun haske da tafin hannu, ba a son su. Rashin daidaito.Babban jigilar kaya shine shuɗi-shuɗi ko maraƙi, shuɗi mai ɓarna, farin rijiya a goshi, farin abin wuya, farin paws ko metacarpus da farin wutsiya fari - ba a kimanta irin waɗannan karnukan ba.
- Red karnukaLauni daga haske zuwa duhu-ja-ja, mai baƙar fata yana da kyawawa, har ma da fararen fata. Ya kamata a fi son launi mai launin shuɗi-jan launi koyaushe. Rashin daidaito. Ya kamata a zana launin shuɗi-ja, mai haske-ja, maraƙi da shuɗi launuka masu launin shuɗi. Ana kimanta farin alamun daidai kamar yadda karnukan tiger.
- Babban Dane. Wataƙila mafi kyawun launi mai launin karfe-ba tare da wata alamar launin rawaya ko baƙi ba. Karnuka masu launin shuɗi suna da idanu masu fiɗa. Alamun farin suna karɓa. Rashin daidaito.Rawaya mai launin shuɗi ko baƙi, mai ruwan kore ko shuɗi mai haske.
- Karnukan baƙiLauni mai launi, baƙi, idanu masu duhu.
- Doguwa Dogs (harlequins). Babban asalinsa tsarkakakke ne mai farin jini, in ya yiwu ba tare da wata inuwa ba, tare da baƙar fata mai ban sha'awa, bazuwar da aka warwatsa ta bazuwar sassan jiki (ƙarami, launin toka ko launin ruwan kasa, ana yarda da su, kodayake ba a son). Idanu yakamata ya zama duhu, idanu masu haske ko rashin jituwa, amma marasa amfani. Hanci na baki ne, amma baƙar fata da baƙaƙe ko mai launin fata an yarda da su.
M, inuwa mai launin toka ko launin ruwan kasa. Idanu masu haske. An yarda da alamun fararen fata. Ana kimanta karnuka-baƙar fata a cikin ƙananan ɓangarorin karnuka baƙar fata.
Dogogi tare da fararen hular asali tare da manyan baƙar fata ana kimanta su cikin ƙaramin karnuka baƙi, kamar yadda karnuka baƙi suke, wanda aka rarraba launin baƙar fata a cikin nau'in Cheprak a cikin jiki kuma kawai abin wuya, kafafu da ƙarshen wutsiya suna fari.
Siffofin Haraji
Babban Danish yana da halin nuna damuwa da kyawu, da ladabi da ladabi. Wannan ba koyaushe yana da sauƙi a yi imani ba, ba da kyawawan halayen waje na dabba na dabba. Saboda haka, bayyanar kare yana iya zama ɗan ɗan ɓatarwa, tunani mai ɗorewa game da yanayin zafin kare. A zahiri, karnukan suna daya daga cikin shahararrun kwanciyar hankali da rashin rikice-rikice, da ke iya kimanta yanayin yadda ya kamata ba da haɗari ga fitina ba.
Ba kamar dabba na dabba ba, wanda ke nuna halaye na daidaici da rashin fushin hali, yara matasa za su iya nuna yawan hyperreactivity kuma, a wasu wurare, babban rashin biyayya. Wannan bai kamata ya zama mai fargaba ba, tunda halayyar 'yar tsana da lokaci da kuma sahihan hankali zasu iya fitar da abubuwanda basu dace ba da aka bayyana a sama akan lokaci. Bayan ingantacciyar hulɗa, Greatan Dane na Danish ya juya zuwa dabbar amintacciya, mai tsinkaye, wanda a gefe guda, ba za ta jefa ko ta ɗaga murya ba tare da dalili ba, amma, a ɗayan, ba tare da matsanancin motsin rai ba, zai tsayu da ƙarfi ga mutanen da ke kusa da shi.
Wanda zai zo nan gaba mai irin wannan nau'in ya kamata ya sake lura da gaskiyar cewa karnukan Danish suna da dabbobi masu son zama cikin al'umma. Saboda haka, maigidan ya kasance a shirye don bayar da kulawa sosai ga kare, tunda wannan dabba mutum ce mai son jama'a kuma don haɓakar al'ada ta kare yana da matukar muhimmanci ta ji kanta a matsayin cikakken dangi. Kodayake, yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa Babban Dan Dank din bai da niyyar kutsawa kuma ba zai rikitar da mai shi ba gaira ba dalili.
Lafiya
Manyan esan’uwa ana ɗaukarsu a matsayin ƙabilar rashin lafiya. Suna fama da cututtuka da yawa kuma tsammanin rayuwarsu yana daya daga cikin mafi guntu tsakanin manyan dabbobi. Suna da jinkirin aiki da ƙarfin kuzari.
Tsawon rayuwa yana tsakanin shekaru 5-8 ne kuma ƙarancin karnuka ne ke rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 10. Masu shayarwa marasa ma'ana shine su dauki alhakin matsalar rashin lafiya, a kokarin neman riba sun raunana irin wannan.
Sakamakon irin wannan zubin sautsi ne wanda yake kashe karnukan 1/3 zuwa ½. Daga cikin nau'ikan da ke da niyyar juyawa cikin hanji, sun mamaye wurin. Yana bayyanar da kansa lokacin da gabobin ciki suka juya a kusa da kullin kuma yana haifar da mummunan sakamako da mutuwar kare. Ba tare da tiyata na gaggawa ba, mai yiwuwa kare ya mutu. Dogwararren kare kare na iya mutuwa a cikin 'yan awanni kaɗan idan ba a kawo shi ga likitan dabbobi ba a saka teburin aiki.
Ba a san dalilin shigowar hanji ba gaba daya, amma an lura cewa karnukan da ke da fadi da kirji suna dauke da shi. Bugu da kari, wuce gona da iri sosai yana kara haɗarin faruwar lamarin. An ba da shawarar yin tafiya da kare nan da nan bayan ciyar, kuma abincin da kansa shine mafi kyawun bayarwa cikin ƙananan rabo sau da yawa a rana.
Ba kamar karnuka talakawa ba, karnuka sun fi tsada muhimmanci don kula. Suna buƙatar ƙarin abinci, ƙarin sarari, manyan kayan wasa da ƙarin kulawa. Bugu da ƙari, yayin kulawa suna buƙatar ƙarin magunguna da maganin sa barci, kuma saboda ƙarancin kiwon lafiya, ziyartar akai-akai ga likitan dabbobi. Yakamata masu mallakar yakamata suyi tunani sosai ko zasu iya samun irin wannan kare.
Babban Dane yana fama da cututtuka irinsu manyan karnuka. Kasawan su:
- Hadin gwiwa - dysplasia na gwiwar hannu da cin abinci na gwiwa, arthritis, cututtukan kasusuwa - cutar kansa.
- Fata- granulomas, demodicosis, dermatitis, histiocytoma.
- Hanyoyin ciki - juji daga cikin hanji ko ciki, bloating na peritoneum, gastritis, colitis, flatulence.
- Anya - ɓarkewa ko ɓoyewar ƙoshin ido, cataract, glaucoma.
- Zuciya - aortic stenosis, cardiomyopathy.
Ta yaya kuma zaka ciyar da kare?
Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka guda biyu don ciyar da Babban Dane na Jamusanci - abinci na yau da kullun ko abubuwan samarwa da aka shirya. Lokacin zabar ciyarwar da aka yi da ita, yana da kyau a sayi samfuran ƙwararrun farashi da ƙima na aji. Irin waɗannan karnukan suna buƙatar abinci don manyan dabbobi. Tare da ciyarwa ta zahiri, abincin ya dogara da abinci mai ɗamara (waɗanda aka fara ci da ruwan zãfi) da dafaffen abinci.
Kuna iya ba da kifayen teku, tafasa da ƙashi, naman kaji sau 2-3 a mako. Samfuran madara, kayan lambu (banda dankali da legumes), hatsi (banda masara, sha'ir da gero) Hakanan suna cikin jerin abincin dabbobi.
Kare Dogo
Zai ba da alama ga mutane da yawa cewa baƙon abu ne da wuya a sadu da mai Babban Dane na Jamus a wurin horo. Ee, waɗannan karnukan suna da hankali na zahiri, amma wannan bai yashe su daga horo da zaman jama'a ba. Maigidan wannan ɗan ƙwaya na wannan nau'in yakamata yayi la'akari da cewa ƙarancin babban kare wanda ba za'a iya sarrafa shi ba zai haifar da manyan matsaloli fiye da matattarar ƙarancin Yorkshire.
Idan kwikwiyo ya zama mai shayarwa na kare, to yana da daraja ziyartar darussan horarwar ƙwararru, kuma kasancewar maigidan da kansa ma na wajaba. Wannan zai ba ka damar nemo hanyar da ta dace wa dabbar ka, kuma kare zai iya sauraron mai shi. Lokacin da horo zai buƙaci mai haƙuri da yawa, duk wani bayyanar zalunci an haramta shi. Hanyoyin motsa jiki na iya haifar da kare mai tsananin kunya ko mai zafin rai.
Babban Dane zai iya rinjayar ta hanyar murya, tunda wakilai na kwarai suna da matukar damuwa ga canje-canje na tunani. Kuna iya fara horo da babban kwando na Jamus daga watanni 2. Da farko dai, jariri dole ne yasan tsarin umarni na wajibi kuma wannan yana faruwa da sauri. Yana ɗaukar onlyan kwanaki kawai don dabbar ta fahimci abin da ake buƙata daga gare shi, kuma zai yi duk aikin da himma, ƙoƙarin faranta wa mai shi. Bayan haka, zaku iya ci gaba zuwa ƙungiyoyi masu rikitarwa. Yana da mahimmanci a yi amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban na ƙarfafawa - kyawawan abubuwa, yabo da kuma yarda da hangen nesa na iya tayar da dabbobi don koyo.
Babban farashin puppy mai tsada
Zaka iya siyan puppy na wannan nau'in ba tare da takardu daga masu shayarwa ba akan matsakaita 12000-16000 rubles. Amma a wannan yanayin babu tabbaci game da tsabta da kwanciyar hankali na dabbar. 'Yan kwikwiyo waɗanda ke siyarwa ta hanyar ƙwararrun masu shayarwa suna da duk halaye masu mahimmanci, amma, hakika, farashin su ya fi girma kuma ya bambanta daga 40,000 zuwa 60,000 rubles.
Babban Dane - wannan ba wai kawai yana jawo hankalin duniya ba ne, kyawawan karnuka masu kyan gani, amma kuma babban nauyi ne. Dole ne a tuna da wannan lokacin zabar irin wannan girar kamar dabbobi.
Labarin
Babban Dane - kare ne da aka sani a duk duniya, ba wai kawai saboda girmanta da bayyanar sa ba, wanda ba za a iya rikicewa ba, har ma saboda yanayin tausasawa, mai kirki. A yanzu haka an karɓi sunan karen, Babban Dane, kodayake a cikin tsaka-tsakin shekaru an yi amfani da sunan Danish Great Dane da sauransu.
Musamman, kalmar "kare" ana amfani da ita ga karnukan manyan manya-manya da kuma irin su, an rarrabe nau'ikan wadannan dabbobin kuma suna iya samun sunaye daban-daban, misali, "Ulmer Dogge", "Babban Dane", "Mafarauci" Babban Dane ”(Hatzrude),“ Boar Dog ”(Saupacker),“ Babban Dane ”(Grosse Dogge),“ Babban Dane ”(Englische Dogge) da“ Babban Dane ”(Danische Dogge). An ba da sunan ne dangane da ƙasa da kuma amfanin kare.
Duk da cewa an san Babban Dane a zamanin da, amma ba a samo asali a Turai ba, sannan kuma lokutan da magabata na zamani suka fara bayyana tun a karni na 3 da suka gabata BC. da farko. Binciken da masanan suka yi ya nuna cewa magabatan Manyan Manyan na Jamus sun hadu a tsohuwar Masar, kamar yadda abubuwan tarihi suka tabbatar, haka kuma a Babila (2 Millennium BC. E.).
A cikin haikalin Babila na wannan lokacin, zaku iya samun hotunan karnuka, abin mamaki ana maimaita karnukan karnuka. Hakanan, 'yan kasuwar Assuriya sun sayar da waɗannan dabbobin ga tsoffin Helenawa da Romawa, ƙarshen ya rarraba su a duniya. Bugu da kari, Girkawa da Romawa sun haye karnuka tare da wasu nau'ikan, suna neman haɓaka girma, ƙara ƙarfin hali da sauran mahimman halaye. An yi imanin cewa Wolfhound dan Irish da Irish Greyhound sun taka rawa sosai wajen kirkiro irin wannan.
A tsakiyar karni, waɗannan karnukan an barnata su sosai a yankin Denmark da Jamus na zamani, kuma a ƙarni na 16, karnukan da aka yi amfani da su sosai wurin farauta dabbobin daji. Af, dakatar da kunne ya samo asali ne daga farauta - an yanke kunnuwa don hana boar daga buga su yayin yaƙin. A ƙarshen karni na 16, wani salo ya bayyana a tsakanin masaniyar ƙasar ta Jamusawa don kiyaye karnuka cikin yanayin alatu yayin da kare ya ci abin wuya na zinare kuma ya ci daga teburin maigidan, ba da sanin menene farauta ba. An kira su Kammerhunde.
Sunan jinsi "Manyan Dattawa" ya bayyana a karni na 18 tare da yin bayanin ɗabi'ar Faransawa, wacce ta kira waɗannan karnukan "Grand Danua", kodayake ba 'yan asalin Danish ba su damu da ci gaban nau'in ba. An tsayar da suna kuma an yi amfani da shi na ɗan wani lokaci, har zuwa 1880, lokacin da masu shayarwa da alƙalai a karen kare suka gudanar da taro, suna saita ƙa'idar farko ta shaidan kuma a bayyane take ta raba Ingilishi da kuma Babban anean wasan Denmark.
Mai amfani sake dubawa game da irin
Lyalechka
Karnuka galibi suna da matsala da abinci, musamman ma karnuka matasa - suna girma da sauri, suna motsawa sosai kuma suna ci da mummuna. Har ma ina da lokuta lokacin da na sanya karen ya ci akan tushen harshe, har ila yau, na yi tafiya mai launin fata kuma yana da haushi. Amma bayan shekaru 5-6, ciwar da kanta ta koma al'ada. Kuma ta hanyar, karanta tattaunawar kafin sayarwa, matsaloli tare da rashin ci a cikin karnuka matasa sun saba da mutane da yawa)
Oksana
Da kyau karnuka da matukar wayo! Bai da hankali kuma yana ɗaukar jaka da siket. Ina matukar son wani irin aboki, amma ba wanda zai maye gurbin Fedya. Ya rayu tsawon shekaru 12.
Olga
Muna da kare, amma a lokacin 'yan fashin sun yi mata guba ... Sun girma tare, dabba mai ban mamaki, na kusan shekaru 9 da haihuwa kuma na kwantar da hankalina don tafiya, ba tsoro cewa za ta fada wa cat ko wasu karnuka. Duk wani kare zai iya ciji, kawai kuna buƙatar akalla ƙara shi. Wasu mutane ba su da kyau, sun zama masu maye da masu shan muggan kwayoyi, don haka ba lallai ne ku yi hukunci da kowa a ƙarƙashin tsefe ɗaya ba. Wanda ke da yara, a kwantar da hankali ku sayi karnuka, karo-karo ... Yara za su sami lokacin haihuwa.
Irina
Mafi kyau da wayo irin! Ina da ɗa wanda ban taɓa daga kai na ba, amma tana jin kamar sanda lokacin da ya kusance ta kuma da haƙuri ya jure duk zaluncin da yake yi. Duk tsawon lokacin da nake hanzari ba don in ceci yaron ba, amma don in fyauce wa ɗan - Na yi nazari idanuna na kama da wutsiya, kuma maimakon hawa babur, hawa kan doki, ta koya masa yin tafiya. Super irin. Akwai ƙarancin fili a cikin gidan - kawai ba kujera kuma ba za ku taɓa ganin ta ba sai kun kira kanku. Ban san yadda kowa ba, amma nawa ne suka ci kaɗan - ba fiye da lita biyu a rana ba amma da yamma. A lokaci guda, akwai "rawanin" - tabbatar da barin cokali biyu na gora a cikin kwano da safe. Da gaske rasa mata. Har yanzu ba mu yanke shawarar yin wani ba; yan kaɗan ne ke rayuwa. Allahnmu ya yi shekara 11 yana rasuwa. Suna mutuwa galibi saboda cutar kansa ko kuma kamewar zuciya.
Tsarin gado
Shugaban halin sanannen, kunkuntar kwanyar tare da bayyane bayyane mai nuna gaban goshi da gutsi, da hanci sanannu da manyan hanci.
Kunnuwa saita babba, rataye matsakaici, kusa da kunci.
Anya girman matsakaici, galibi inuwa mai duhu (ban da shuɗun shuɗi da marmara), zagaye.
Ne oblong, tsoka, yaduwa zuwa ga jiki tare da karkatar da hankali a hankali, gabaɗaya keɓaɓɓen ma'anar.
Gidaje ya bambanta ta hanyar kirji mai fadi, da ingantattun haƙarƙari da sternum mai ƙarfi, croup din yana da ɗan karkata zuwa gefe, daɗaɗɗe, ƙuƙwalwa, daidai yana shiga cikin wutsiya, baya yana kusan madaidaiciya, gajere, mai ƙarfi tare da sassauƙa mai sauƙi zuwa ƙananan baya, ƙafar baya tana da yanki kaɗan, babba kuma gajere tare da daidai cikakke tsokoki.
Liman leafin hannu yana da wakilci mai ƙarfi da tsokoki kafadu tare da gwiwoyi an rufe su sosai, gwiwoyin kafaɗun kafaɗun kafaffun gwiwa ne, gwiwa mai ƙarfi, gwiwoyi: gwiwoyin an zagaye su da gajeren zango, kafaffun hancin suna da ƙarfi tare da mafi kyawun launi mai launi.
Tail conical (daga tushe zuwa tip) tare da babban saukowa, da sauƙi rataye ƙasa ko dan ƙarami (dangane da yanayin kare), ya kai ga haɗin gwiwa.
Wool gajere, matattara mai dacewa, kayan rubutu mai haske.
Bayani na irin, halayyar
Tsakanin dukkan manyan karnuka, Babban isan girma yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi girma da girma. Kuma mai yiwuwa, wakilin wannan nau'in ne wanda Arthur Conan Doyle ya bayyana a cikin littafin nasa mai suna "The Hound of the Baskervilles."
Tsawon wannan dabbar da ke ƙoshin mayyar na iya isa 0.8-0.9 m, amma kuma an samo samfurori mafi girma. Yawan nauyin namiji mai girma na iya zama kilogram 89-92. Siffar maɓallin elongated ya dogara da ƙyalli, hanci yana da faɗi sosai, hancin yatsa manya. Siffar idanu na iya zama dabam, amma galibi yana da sifar almond. Wutsiyar tana da tsayi fiye da matsakaici. Wakilan wannan nau'in gashi mai laushi ne, wanda ke sauƙaƙa ma masu shi damar kula da ɗakunan dabbobinsu.
Faɗin jikin kai tsaye ya dogara da nau'in nau'in.
Idan magabatan wadannan dabbobin gida mugaye ne da masu tayar da hankali, to kuwa karnukan zamani sun kusan rasa wadannan halaye - sun sami kwanciyar hankali da kwarin gwiwa, abokantaka, walwala da bautar ubangijinsu an rarrabe su. Koyaya, tare da rashin horo da ilimi, karnuka na iya zama masu taurin kai kuma ba koyaushe ke sarrafa dabi'unsu. Lokacin horar da puppy na wannan nau'in, ba za ku iya yi ba tare da tsawan aji tare da masu kare kare.
Hakkin mutum
Har zuwa yau, karen ya haifar da Babban Bajamushe yana da kwanciyar hankali, kwanciyar hankali har ma da halayen ƙauna. Wanene, a hanya, shine darajar magada na farko waɗanda suka tsunduma cikin kirkirar halayyar wakilan tun farkon karni na 19. Kyakkyawar halayyar mutum da kuma bayyane na Babban Dane an bayyana shi a zahiri a cikin komai - yana farin cikin kasancewa tare da membobin gidansa, ko da ya manyanta ko yaro, koyaushe yana neman dama don bauta wa masu, ana rarrabe shi ta biyayya da kyakkyawan hali.
Koyaya, don dabbobi su sami irin wannan halayyar kare ta ainihi, kuna buƙatar yin ƙoƙari don ilmantar da shi. Doguwa ta haifar da Baƙon Girma na Jamusanci yana kula da yara ta hanyar da ba ta dace ba, kuma kodayake bai dace da aikin 'yar nan ba, koyaushe yana farin cikin yin wasa tare da su, tafi yawo kuma kawai kuna da nishaɗi.
A lokaci guda, ya kamata ku fahimci cewa yara ƙanana waɗanda har yanzu ba su san yadda za su nuna halayensu daidai tare da kare ba za a bar su su kadai tare da irin wannan babban dabba. Haka kuma, kare zai iya tura jariri ba da gangan ba, ko kuma haifar masa rauni ba tare da niyya ba, amma kawai saboda girmanta. Babban Dane yana da babban fahimi, fahimtar mai shi daidai, kuma tare da kusanci sun sami damar tantance sha'awarsa, suna jin yanayin tunanin.
Doguwa ta haifar da Baƙon Jamusanci na ƙaunar mutane, kuma ba za a iya yin komai game da hakan ba. Musamman idan kun ilmantar da dabbobinku yadda ya kamata kuma ku samar masa da farkon farawa, zai kasance abokantaka ga kowa, har da baƙi.
Zamu iya cewa idan kare ya ga kyawawan halayen mai shi ga baƙon, shi ma zai kula da shi da kyau, amma idan ya kasance mai yin laifi, karenku zai yi ƙoƙarin kare kansa. Kuma, ba da girmanta da bayyanar mai ban al'ajabi ba, wani lokacin ma sauƙin ma'anar daga Babban Dane ya isa ga mai laifin ya koma baya. Gabaɗaya, don dalilai na tsaro da kariya, ba kasafai ake amfani da karnuka ba, saboda amincinsu. Maimakon haka, karen aboki ne, aboki, aboki mai aminci ga dukkan iyali.
Doguwa ta haifar da Baƙon Girma na Jamus yana son kulawa, kuma bai yarda da kadaici ba. Don haka, wataƙila za ku ɗauki dabbobinku tare da ku idan za ku huta tare da iyalinku duka. Loveauna don hankalin ɗan adam da ƙauna na iya haifar da gaskiyar cewa kare zai nemi duk damar da zai hau kan gwiwoyinku, a gado ko kan gado mai matasai. Don haka, kada a yi saurin yi wa karenku rauni - wannan nauyin na iya yi muku nauyi. Kuma - a zahiri ma'ana.
Horo
Tun da Babban Dane yawanci yana da ladabi da hali mai kyau, kuma yana ƙoƙari don faranta wa maigidan, matsaloli a cikin hororsa yawanci ba sa tasowa. Iyaye mafi kyau shine farawa tun daga farkon haihuwa tunda yafi wuya a horar da karen kare shekara daya, kuma yana da shekaru 2 kusan ba zai yiwu a canza halayyar ba, ko kuma mawuyacin hali. Babban Dane za a iya horar da shi a cikin kungiyoyi masu sauƙin rikitarwa da kuma rikitarwa, shi mai kare ne mai fasaha da azanci.
Great Dane wani irin ne mai karen gashin gashi mai santsi sannan saboda haka baya buƙatar haɗuwa akai-akai gashi. Koyaushe sanya idonka tsabta - suna buƙatar tsabtace ɗakunan ajiya kowace rana. Hakanan wajibi ne don tsabtace kunnun kare sau 2-3 a mako, kuma a yanka farcensa sau daya a kowace ranakun goma. Sukan yi wanka da dabba sau ɗaya a mako ko fiye da haka, gwargwadon yanayin rayuwa da wajibcinsu.
Ka tuna cewa Babban Dane kare ne da ke cin abinci mai yawa, sabili da haka yana da mahimmanci a zaɓi abinci mai inganci. A cikin abinci, wannan irin ba mai ja bane, idan mai shi bai washe ba, ba shakka.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani
Babban fa'idodin wannan nau'in sun hada da:
- babban hankali
- ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya gaba ɗaya
- gajeren wando mai sauƙi wanda yake da sauƙin kulawa,
- na iya zama kyakkyawan tsaro ko mai tsaro.
Lallai babu kasawa acikin wadannan dabbobi. Ana iya sanin cewa wasu mutane na iya samun matsaloli game da narkewar abinci - alal misali, ƙonewar hanji. Hakanan, waɗannan karnukan suna da ɗan gajeren rayuwa na kusan shekaru 8.
Cututtukan gama gari
Doguwa ta haifar da Babban Baƙon na Jamus yana da wasu matsalolin kiwon lafiya kuma yana da haɗari ga wasu cututtuka, gami da:
- Matsalar haɓaka - matsalolin haɓaka haɓaka zasu iya haɓaka a cikin kuyai da matasa. Wasu lokuta ana danganta su da rashin abinci mai gina jiki - galibi yana haɓaka furotin, alli ko abinci,
- hip dyspalmia cuta ce mai gado,
- bloating, ko hanjin hana,
- cututtukan kasusuwa - wani lokacin da ake kira osteosarcoma, wannan shine mafi yawan cututtukan kasusuwa na yau da kullun a cikin karnuka, musamman a cikin manyan karnuka, irin wannan tumbi na iya faruwa ba wai kawai a cikin tsofaffi ba, har ma a ƙarami. cututtukan zuciya, wanda ya haɗa da dilated cardiomyopathy, lahani na ƙwayar mitral, dysplasia na tricuspid, subaortic stenosis, buɗaɗɗen ductus arteriosus da kuma madaidaicin haƙoran aortic,
- Matsalar tiyata sun ɗan bambanta a cikin Babban Greatan Jariri fiye da na ƙananan karnuka. Don kowane aikin da ake buƙata, kuna buƙatar neman likitan tiyata wanda ya ƙware da aiki tare da karnuka na babban shahararrun. Nemi don yin gwaji na jini da bayanan bayanan coagulation na jini.
Jamusanci
Wakilan wannan samfurin suna daga manyan karnukan duniya. Waɗannan dabbobin gida suna iya kaiwa ga tsayi a kan ƙarancin haushi wanda yakai ƙwanƙwasa (92) (maza), kuma cizo ya kai cm 83. Waɗannan nan asalin ƙasar ta Jamus suna da nauyin kilogram 89 - yara maza, girlsan mata suna da sauƙi kaɗan - kimanin kilo 60.
Ka'idar wannan sigar kamar haka:
- kai - elongated, kunkuntar, gwargwado ga tsawon jiki.,.
- wuya ya fi matsakaici girma tare da ƙwaƙƙwaran ci gaba sosai
- murabba'i mai murabba'i mai kyau tare da fadi da hanci da m idanu,
- kunne mai kaifi na tsayi,
- siffar jiki shine square, a cikin 'yan mata ana iya zama da elongated. Shortaramin baya a hankali daidai ya ratsa cikin ƙananan baya mai zurfi, ƙarancin kirji ya gangara kusan zuwa ga gwiwa. Namiji yakan yi tsauri,
- kafafu biyu na gaba da karfi, kafaffun kafaffun, paws - firm, zagaye,
- M, laushi mai laushi na iya samun launuka masu zuwa: baki, shuɗi, damisa, maraƙi, marmara.
Bordeaux
Dogara na Bordeaux an ba da shi ga masu shayarwa na Faransa. Wadannan manyan karnuka masu tsayi za su iya kaiwa cm 68 a ƙasan, kuma nauyinsu zai iya kai daga kilo 52 zuwa 90.
Fatar waɗannan karnukan sun narke, suna haifar da manyan fayiloli masu yawa akan fuska da akwati. Jiki yana tare da tsokoki masu haɓaka tare da kirji mai fadi. Babban babba tare da babban falon gaban ciki da wulakanci mai cike da farin ciki yana hade da jikin wata karamar wuya. Kafafu suna gajeru, ƙarfi.
Wadannan karnukan suna da gashi mai laushi, launi na iya zama ja kawai (tabarau daban). Dangane da ka'idodin, madubin duhu na iya kasancewa a kan fuska, kuma babban farin tabo a kirji.
Dan kasar Argentine
An gina wannan karen kamar dan wasa, kamar Babban Dane, na iya zama mai tsaro, mafarauci ko mai tsaron tsaro. Tsayin maza ba ya wuce cm 66-67, mace - har zuwa cm 64. Girmansu bai wuce kilo 43-44 ba.
Amma bayyanar dogo Argentino abu ne mai ban tsoro saboda karfin jaws da kuma jigon janar din.
Jikinsa yana da ƙarfi, tare da ingantattun ƙwayoyin tsoka, bayarsa yanki ne mai yawa, yankin lumbar ƙaƙƙarfan ƙarfi ne kuma kirji mai ƙanshi. Shugaban ya fi guntu fiye da na Manyan esyan Jamusawa, tare da manyan ƙoshin hanci, lebe suna da kauri, an kafa kunnuwa masu girma, kuma kamannin idanu suna kama da kayan almond. Argentines - gashin kai mai santsi, tare da dusar kankara-fari mai laushi. A wuya ne, muscled da kyau. Kafafan kafaffun kafafan powerfulan ƙafa suna ƙare da paws zagaye.
Hakanan ba a ba da shawarar fara wannan takamaiman kare ba, idan kafin hakan noctor kare mai shayarwa ba shi da gogewa a ɗakin waɗannan dabbobin. Tabbas, haɓaka da horarwar waɗannan manyan karnuka kuma wasu lokuta masu taurin kai na buƙatar daga mai shayarwa ba lokaci kawai ba, har ma da iyawa, da ƙarfi, haƙuri da wani hali, domin kare ya ji wanene ke kula da gidan.
Wadannan dabbobin gida (saboda girman su) na buƙatar doguwar tafiya na yau da kullun. Kuma idan 'yar tsana ba ta sabawa da nufin tilasta yin tafiye-tafiye masu tsayi, to, dabbobi da yawa za su yi niyyar tafiya tare da mai shi. Kuma ya fi kyau lokacin tafiya da nau'ikan Dogs daban-daban don maye gurbin tafiya da jogging kawai. Mafi kyawun wurin don tafiya shine ƙasa mai ƙarfi, inda kare zai iya sauƙi ba tare da murƙushe ƙafar sa ba.
Peungiyoyin kuɗaɗen karnuka masu tsayi na iya samun matsalolin haɗin gwiwa, saboda haka ya kamata ku yi hankali da ko da lameness mai laushi. Hakanan, irin waɗannan karnukan suna da alaƙar sanyi, don haka a wurin da gidan abincinku zai huta, yakamata a sami kwarara, kuma ya kamata ku shimfiɗa daskararru mai laushi.
Ciyar da abinci
Zai fi kyau a ciyar da waɗannan karnukan da abinci na gida. Amma ya kamata a tuna cewa a cikin lokacin bazara-lokacin bazara, abincin yakamata ya kasance yana da ƙarancin abinci a cikin sunadarai da carbohydrates, amma a cikin bazara da kuma hunturu adadin wannan abincin yana ƙaruwa. Yayinda 'yan kwikwiyo ke girma, adadin abinci yana ƙaruwa gwargwadon haɓakar karnuka.
Sun ci gaba da ciyar da kwikwiyo a gida tare da irin abincin da ya karba daga mai shayarwa, amma da sannu zaka san shi yaci abincin. Irin waɗannan manyan dabbobi suna buƙatar nama a cikin wadatacce mai yawa, amma ya fi kyau kada a bayar da kaji.
Iyaye
Suchaukaka irin waɗannan dabbobi masu fahariya da ɗan taurin kai ya fi dacewa don fara daga ranar farko kwikwiyo ya bayyana a cikin gidan. Babban abu shine an yi amfani da kwikwiyo ga mai shi kuma yana dogara da shi sosai.
Horarwar ɗan kwikwiyo a cikin ɗabi'un halaye a cikin gida da kuma tafiya za a iya farawa tun daga ƙuruciya, amma horo mai zurfi bai fara ba har sai kare ya kare watanni shida. Zai fi kyau mu ɗauki Doguwa zuwa wani malami gogaggen a matakin farko na horo - zai koyar da ka'idodin karen kuma ya gaya wa mai shi yadda zai yi su a gida ko a kan tafiya.
Kuskuren Iyaye
A bayyane kurakurai na ilimi ya hada da:
- Ayyukan da ba na yau da kullun ba tare da kare,
- rashin jituwa, cin nasarar kungiyoyi a cikin manyan sautunan, kai hari akai akai da rashin biyayya ga dabbobi,
- horar da wannan babban dabbar a wurare da cunkoson jama'a, idan har yanzu ba a isasshen kare ba.
'Yan kwikwiyo
Kafin karen mai kare Dog, ya kamata ka san cewa wannan kare ne da zai yi girma sosai, wanda zai buƙaci kulawa ta musamman (musamman, zaku buƙaci tafiya tare da shi na dogon lokaci kuma ku haɓaka shi akai-akai). Idan mai kare kare nan gaba bashi da irin wannan damar, zai fi kyau ka zaɓi puan tsana da ke da sassauƙa.
Kwikon kwikwiyo
Ya kamata a saya matasa a lokacin da ba kasa da watanni 3. Ppan kuli-kuli a wannan zamanin tuni suna da ƙasusuwa mai ƙarfi, tsokoki suna haɓaka da kyau, kuma abincin dabbobi na nan gaba yana da ƙoshin lafiya da aiki. An shirya kafafu, daidai ne.
Farashin irin waɗannan karnukan ya tashi daga 20 zuwa 50 dubu rubles. Wannan farashin farashi ya dogara ne akan ko kwikwiyon na da fareti, bayanan alurar riga kafi, da sauran mahimman bayanai. Kuma farashin kwikwiyo daga iyayen da suka yi fice-zakarun zasu zama mafi girma. Kuma, a matsayin mai mulkin, masu siyarwa suna ba da shawarar amfani da irin wannan 'yar tsana don shiga cikin nune-nunen kaya da kuma ciyarwar gaba.
Mai sake dubawa
A cewar masu, Karnuka karnuka ne da za su kasance amintattun dabbobin gida masu ƙaunar ubangijinsu da kuma danginsa. Masu girman kai da kwantar da hankalin wakilan wannan nau'in tare da horarwar da ta dace za su kasance marasa kwanciyar hankali a kowane yanayi, suna yin biyayya da umarnin maigidansu.
Kodayake wakilan wannan nau'in suna da mutunci da mugunta, a cewar waɗanda ke kiyaye karnukan wannan nau'in, a zahiri babu bayyanar zalunci a cikin Karnuka, suna tare da wasu dabbobi, da son yara kuma ba za su taɓa kaiwa wasu karnuka hari ba. tafiya.