Dabbobin da ke cikin haɗari daga Littafin Red na Rasha * Dabbobin daji

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Littafin Red na Rasha jerin bayanai ne na dabbobi da tsirrai masu tsattsauran ra'ayi a duniya wanda ke barazanar rushewa. Anan za ku koya game da wasu daga cikin dabbobin da aka fi so da aka jera a cikin Littafin Red na Rasha, kuma wanda ya kamata a kiyaye shi, yana ba su kulawa ta musamman. Kuma don kare wasu daidaikun mutane, don wannan kawai ya zama dole don kawo wasu mutane zuwa bangarorin tsaro mafi aminci, ajiyar kaya ko ajiyar.

Dabbobin Dabbobin Rashan da Hadari na Rasha: Ja ko Dutsen Wolf

Wannan wakilin duniyar dabba yana da tsawon jiki har zuwa mita 1, kuma yana iya nauyi daga kilogram 12 zuwa 21. A waje, ana iya rikitar da shi da dawakai, kuma wannan shine ɗayan manyan dalilai na forarfin su. Mafarautan da suka san kadan game da dabbobi a hankali suna harbi da kyarkeci dutsen. Ya jawo hankalin mutane tare da dusar kanwa, wacce ke da kyakkyawan launi mai haske mai haske. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa wutsiyarsa ta ɗan bambanta da dabbar, tana da baƙar fata. Gidajen wannan ƙyar Wolf shine Gabas ta Tsakiya, China da Mongolia.

Dabbobin da aka fi so a Rasha: dokin Przhevalsky

Kimanin wakilai dubu biyu ne kawai suka rage a wannan duniya. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa shine, a matsayin aikin matukin jirgi, a farkon shekarun 1990, an saki mutane da yawa zuwa cikin daji, bawai wani wuri ba, amma a cikin yankin da yake raba tashar makamashin nukiliya ta Chernobyl. A nan ne suka fara kiwo, kuma yanzu akwai kusan dari daga cikinsu a yankin.

Rare nau'in dabbobi na Rasha: Amur goral

Wannan reshen rago na dutse yana zaune ne a cikin yankin Terimorsky. Yawancin lokaci Amur goral yana rayuwa kuma yana motsawa cikin ƙananan ƙungiyoyi na mutane 6-8. A Rasha, akwai kusan mutane 700. Yana da kyau a sani cewa ana iya samun ra'ayi mai kama da Dutsen Amur a Tibet Plateau da kuma cikin Himalayas.

Dabbobin da ke cikin Littafin nan na Red Russia (hoto): Balaguron yamma ko kuma akuyar dutse ta Caucasian

Yawon shakatawa na yammacin Caucasian yana zaune a cikin duwatsun Caucasus, wanda yake kusa da iyakar Rasha-Georgia. An rubuta shi a cikin littafin Red na Rasha "saboda" ayyukan mutane, kazalika saboda haɗuwa tare da yawon shakatawa na Gabashin Caucasian. Latterarshen yana haifar da haihuwar mutane marasa haihuwa.

Dabbobi daga Littafin Red na Rasha: walrus na Atlantic

Mazaunin wannan nau'in halitta mai ban sha'awa shine Barents da Kara Seas. Yaro zai iya kaiwa tsawon mita 4, kuma nauyin wal wal na Atlantika na iya kusan tan miliyan ɗaya da rabi. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa a tsakiyar karni na 20 karni wannan nau'in an kusan kawar da ita gaba daya. A yau, godiya ga ƙoƙarin kwararru, ana yin rikodin ƙaramin haɓaka yawan jama'a, kodayake har yanzu adadin ba zai yiwu a faɗi ba, tun da ba tare da kayan aiki na musamman yana da matuƙar wahalar shiga rukunin waɗannan wakilan duniyar dabbobi ba.

Abin da dabbobi a cikin Littafin Farko na Rasha: Sivuch

Wannan tambari mai zurfin kilomita 3 na Pacific yana zaune ne a cikin Kuril da Islands Islands, da kuma a Kamchatka da Alaska. Yaro mai shekaru na iya kaiwa tsawon mita 3, kuma yana iya awo har tan guda ɗaya.

Dabbobin dabbobi masu haɗari cikin Rasha: Dabbar dolphin da ke fuskantar fari

Kamar jikin zaki, jikin wannan dabbar zai iya kaiwa tsawon mita 3. An bambanta dabbar dolfin kai da gajerun bakin ta da gefansu. Kuna iya haɗuwa da shi a cikin Tekun Baltic da Barents.

Dabbobin da ke cikin haɗari daga Littafin Red of Russia: damisa ta gabas (Amur)

A cikin Rasha, ana iya samun wannan nau'in, wanda ke gab da ƙarewa a cikin yankin Terimorsky. Ana iya samun ƙarin 'yan mutane a arewa-maso gabashin China da Koriya ta Koriya. Ya kamata a sani cewa a cikin 2013, a kudu maso yammacin Primorye, kwararru sun sami damar kirga damisa 49 na Gabashin Farfa. Wannan dabbar tana da kariya sosai a China, inda ake hasashen hukuncin kisa ga kisan sa. Damisa Amur ya zama zuriya a saman ƙasan, a sanadiyyar farauta.

Rare dabbobi daga littafin Red of Russia: Asiatic cheetah

A da, ana iya samo shi a kan wani yanki mai faɗi da ya shimfiɗa daga Tekun Arabiya zuwa kwarin Kogin Syr Darya. Zuwa yau, a dabi'a, wannan nau'in mafi wuya yana da kusan mutane 10 kawai, kuma a cikin wuraren kiwon dabbobi na duniya, ana iya kirga wakilai 23 na Asiya.

Dabbobin da ke cikin haɗari na Rasha: Amur tiger

Abu na farko da zai zo ga mutane da yawa idan ya zo ga dabbobi masu saurin kisa a Rasha shine Amig damisa. Wannan tiger din arewa ba wai kawai wani nau'in halitta bane mai ban mamaki, har ma yana da kyau - yana da kauri mai santimita biyar a ciki, wanda ke kare dabbar daga sanyi.

Fauna na Littafin Ruwan Rasha

Masu karantu sun ga littafin farko na hukuma a shelf a shekara ta 2001. Littafin Red na Rasha tarin dabbobi ne da ba a saba gani ba, hotunansu da kwatancinsu.

A cikin duka, akwai nau'ikan shingaye 259, nau'ikan kifaye 39, nau'ikan dabbobi masu rarrafe 21, nau'in dabbobi masu shayarwa 12, nau'ikan kifi 123, nau'ikan 8 na amphibians da ke zaune har ma da yankuna masu nisa da tsananin Rasha.

Abin takaici, a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, duniya ta rasa tarin kyawawan nau'ikan dabbobi - wadannan kwari ne, da tsuntsaye, da dabbobi na tundra, da mazaunan tsaunukan tsauni.

An ƙirƙiri littafin ne da nufin kare dabbobin da ke cikin haɗari da haɗari saboda dalilai daban-daban, dabbobi da tsuntsaye, har ma da tsire-tsire. A ƙasa zaku sami bayanai masu ban sha'awa, kwatanci da hotunan manyan wakilai masu ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa na Littafin Ruwan Zuma.

Dabbobi masu shayarwa na Littafin Ruhi na Rasha

Altai Mountain Ram shine mai mallakar manyan ƙaho na duka membobin halittar.

Matakin Amur Tana da ƙarancin yawan jama'a, kuma tun daga shekarun 1950, haɗarin hallakawa yana ƙaruwa kawai.

Amig tiger. Da yake magana game da wannan sarki na gabashin Gabas na dabbobi da ke zaune a cikin dajin Ussuri, ya kamata a lura cewa daga cikin dabbobi na Littafin Lisan Red na Rasha akwai sunaye masu yawa. Amig tiger shine mafi girma, jinsin tiger ne da ya iya rayuwa a tsakanin dusar ƙanƙara mai farin garaje da ƙarancin zafi.

A cikin irin wannan mawuyacin yanayi, farauta ya zama kalu bale ga Amur tiger; ɗaya daga cikin goma da aka yi nasara ne. Suna bin sahun daji da boars na daji, sun sami damar kamun kifin yayin tserewa. Wannan dabbar dabba ta musamman ta Littafin Lissafi ita ce ainihin girman girman Rasha. Yanzu yawan jama'a yana ƙaruwa da yawa, kimanin bakin damfara 450 suna zaune a cikin gandun daji na Gabas ta Tsakiya da China.

Cubs sun bayyana makafi kuma suna kanana sosai a watan Afrilu-Mayu. Uwa mai kulawa tigress tana kulawa da abinci sosai kuma tana koya musu mahimmancin farauta. Tuni tun watanni shida da haihuwa, marayu marasa karfi suna taimakawa tigress farauta kuma sun sami damar ciyar da kansu da kansu. An haramta farauta irin wadannan dabbobi masu shayarwa a Rasha, kuma a China, hukuncin kisa yana jiran kisan maharbi ne.

Dabbar dollon-kai. Wani nau'in halittar da ba kasafai ba zamu iya samu a shafuffuka na littafin nan na Red Book of Russia shine dabbar dolfhin da ke fuskantar fari. Wani lokaci zaku iya haduwa dashi a cikin dabbobin ruwa, yana da mutunci kuma mai son magana yayin hulɗa da mutane, amma ba zai iya jure yanayin da ke cikin bauta ba.

Wadannan dabbobin suna zama ne a cikin Barents, Baltic Seas, a cikin Davis Strait, Cape Cod. Suna zaune cikin rukuni na mutane 6-8, tsayin jikin mutum ya kai mita uku a tsayi.

Ana barazanar wannan nau'in ne saboda gurbatar ruwa da sinadarai da karafa masu nauyi, haka kuma saboda farauta a cikin ruwan Biritaniya da kasashen Scandinavia. Wadannan dabbobin dabbobi masu tsari sosai masu rikitarwa ne kuma marasa karatu

Har ya zuwa yau, masana kimiyya suna mamakin mene ne dalilin zubar da yawa a cikin ƙasa, me yasa suke ceton mutane bayan bala'in da ke cikin teku. Muna da cikakkiyar masaniyar dabarun waɗannan dabbobi masu ban mamaki, waɗanda ke bambanta juna ba kawai da sauti ba, har ma da suna.

Dabbar dolfin fata mai gefe. Babban bambanci tsakanin dabbar dolfin Atlancin fata babban farar fata ne ko beige, yana farawa daga ɓangarorin biyu na ƙyallen dorsal da kuma shimfiɗa duk jikin.

Polar bear. Wannan dabba ita ce mafi girma nau'in bear. Girmansa ya fi girma fiye da na manyan Americanan arewacin Amurka masu tsananin ban tsoro.

Babban dawakai wakiltar mafi girman gidan jemagu.

Giant shrew. Babban dalilin bacewar mutane shine yawan katsewar dabbobi. Ba za a iya raba ma'ana a haɗaka tare da matakan kiyaye lafiyar yanayin ƙasa ba.

Humpback ya sami suna don yanayin yin iyo - lokacin yin iyo, yana da girma sosai da baya.

Daurian hedgehog kasa da farashinsa kamar na al'ada, kamar yadda allurarsa ke nuna baya.

Jeren (Tushen haƙora) Dandalin haƙoran haƙora ne ana alaƙar su da tsananin ƙarfin gwiwa da motsi.

Kwaro mai rawaya. Halin kiwo na launin rawaya yana da mummunar illa game da wuraren kiwo da bushewa daga wuraren shan ruwa, galibi yana faruwa ne saboda laifin mutane.

Bison wani zamani na mammoth. Bison an cancanci zama masarauta na gandun daji saboda ƙarfi, ƙarfi, da kuma girman wannan dabbar.

Bishiyar gandun daji ta Caucasian mafi girma a tsakanin jinsunan kuliyoyi.

Tekun otter ko otter teku wani dabba ne mai ruwa-ruwa.

Haɗuwa Ya kasance ga dan doki, amma yana kama da jaki, wanda a wasu lokuta ake kiransa jakin jakin.

Wolf wutsiya. Wannan kaddarawar an jera ta ba kawai a cikin Littafin nan na Red na kasar mu ba, har ma da takwaran aikin na kasa da kasa. An bambanta waɗannan dabbobin daga Wolves na yau da kullun ta hanyar canza launi, wutsiyar duhu mara nauyi da ƙananan kunnuwa. A cikin duka akwai nau'ikan 10 na wolf ja. Biyu daga cikinsu suna zaune a yankin ƙasar Rasha.

Suna zaune a cikin fakitoci kusan mutane 12. Duk matasa matasa da kuma gogaggun maza sun farauta tare. Halin tashin hankali a cikin garken ga junanku rashi ne. Ba wai kawai ƙananan jijiyoyi ba, har ma da manyan barewa, tururuwa har ma da damisa na iya zama ganima ga karnukan kyarketai. Yawan jikin dabbar wani lokacin yakan kai kilo 21; karnukan kyarketai suna zama a tsaunika.

Hakanan yana da ban sha'awa cewa waɗannan wakilan canines ɗin ba su tono ramuka ba, kuma sun gina rami a cikin duhunan duwatsu. Jan kyarke ba ja bane. An lura cewa ƙananan cuban wolf, kaɗan daban-daban cikin kamanni daga 'yan kwikwiyo, an haife su a cikin watan Janairu-Fabrairu. Wannan nau'in kerukan wolf yana haifarwa da kyau cikin kamammu.

Kawai saboda rashin daidaituwarsa a cikin kiwo, har yanzu kyarke kyarke yake a duniya. A cikin yanayi, babban dalilin raguwar adadin mutane shine gasa tare da ƙwallan talakawa, waɗanda suka zarce su da ƙarfi. Malamai masu farauta suna farautar Red Wolf saboda fur mai mahimmanci.

Leopard. Babban wakilin dangin cat, suna da launin launi.

Dawakin Przewalski. A farkon shekarun 1990, an saki dawakai da yawa a matsayin gwaji a cikin yankin na warewar Ukraine din na cibiyar makamashin nukiliya ta Chernobyl, inda suka fara farawa sosai. Yanzu akwai kusan mutane ɗari.

Manul cat catpe daji, wanda a wannan lokacin mutane suna karancin karatu saboda yanayin rayuwar sirrinta.

Walrus - Daya daga cikin manyan wakilan pinnipeds, wanda za'a iya sanin sa da manyan karfin sa.

Narwhal ko unicorn. Ofaya daga cikin abubuwan da ba a saba gani da su ba kuma dabbobi masu manta dabbobi na Red Book of Russia suna zaune a cikin ruwan sanyi na Tekun Arctic a cikin yanayin yanayi mai zafi na Arctic. Tana da girman jiki da nauyi. Namiji - 6 m tare da nauyin nauyin tan 1.5, mace - 4.5 m da kilo 900. Wadannan dabbobin suna yawanci tafiya kudu a lokacin hunturu da kuma arewa a lokacin rani.

Suna ciyar da kifi da ceflopods. Abin sha'awa shine a cikin hunturu, narwhals farauta da cin abinci da wuya. Narwhals suna tarawa a cikin ƙananan kungiyoyi, ko suna zaune shi kaɗai, kuma suna sadarwa, kamar dabbar dolphins, ta amfani da sautuka da yawa: whistling, mooing, danna, taguwar ruwa na ultrasonic.

Wadannan kyawawan dabbobin suna da kusanci da mummunan haɗari, saboda mutanen arewacin suna cin namansu don abinci, haƙoransu suna da daraja a kasuwar baƙar fata. Kwanan nan, an kirkiro shirye-shirye da yawa don kare waɗannan dabbobin na musamman, akwai kuɗi mai yawa ga narwhals.

Rashanci na Rasha karamin dabba mai hanci, dogon wutsiya da wari mai daci, wanda ya sami sunanta (daga tsohuwar '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '').

Reindeer kawai wakili ne na barewa wanda mace da mace suke da kaho.

Kifin zaki mafi girma a memba na hatimin.

Damisa na dusar ƙanƙara, an kira shi "ubangijin tsaunuka", shi mai mazaunin sa ne na dindindin.

Tsuntsayen da aka jera a cikin Littafin Ruwan Ruwa

Avdotka tsuntsu. Zaku iya haduwa dashi da wuya, tunda bayan tsuntsu yashi ne da launin toka-toka tare da raunin baƙi, wanda yake bashi damar rufe kansa sosai a tsakanin ciyawa.

Saker Falcon, falcon, wanda shine daya daga cikin mafiya hatsari a duniyar tsuntsaye.

Godworm babban tsuntsu ne na dabba.

Bustard. Idan ma'aikata na cibiyoyin na musamman don kare hadarin da ke cikin haɗarin suka sami ƙwai na tsuntsaye a wuraren da ke da haɗari ga rayuwarta, to, an tattara su kuma a sanya su cikin kayan ɗamara. Bayan kajin kaye, sai a sake su cikin daji.

Mandarin duck. Kowa ya san cewa littafin nan mai jan hankali ya ƙunshi ba kawai bayani game da dabbobi masu shayarwa ba, har ma da bayani game da tsuntsayen, kwari, da kuma amintattun. Manyan duwatsun Mandarin kadanne. Mace suna da launuka masu launi iri-iri, maza suna kama da tsuntsayen daga tatsuniyoyi, saboda kayansu na musamman na dusar launuka.

Suna zaune a cikin kananan kungiyoyi a Gabas ta Tsakiya, gida a kan ƙananan ƙananan koguna, a cikin tsaunuka da kuma kusa da tafkuna masu tsabta. Suna ciyar da kwaɗi, itacen ɓaure har ma da ruwan kogin.

Suna yin hibernate a China da Japan, inda ɗayan waɗannan ducks ɗin ana ɗauka alama ce ta amincin aure da fahimta. Amma a yanayi, waɗannan dabbobin suna neman sabon ma'aurata kowace shekara.

A watan Afrilu, macen ta sanya kwai 5 zuwa 10 kuma a sanya ta cikin kanta. Bayan makonni shida, kajin sun zama 'yanci da tsuntsaye manya. Wadannan duwatsun suna cikin hatsarin gaske saboda lalacewar daji da kuma farautar masu farauta.

Tsuntar tsuntsu Yana da dogayen kafafu masu launi ruwan hoda, waɗanda suka bambanta shi sosai da sauran nau'in tsuntsayen.

Abubuwa masu rarrafe na Littafin Ruwan Rasha

Dinnik Viper, kamar sauran macizai suna da ramuka a wuyansu, amma yana da fadi.

Maciji Maciji galibi yakan zauna kusa da mutum - a cikin fasahar gine-gine daban-daban, a cikin shingen gidaje, a gonakin inabi da gonakin inabi. Yan gari suna kiran macizai "gidan" macizai.

Gyurza – macijin manyan masu girma dabam, sun kai tsawon mita biyu tare da wutsiya, mai guba, mallakar dangin Vipers.

Dabbobi masu shayarwa

Jerin dabbobi masu shayarwa a Rasha sun hada da nau'ikan dabbobi 300. Daga cikin waɗannan, wakilan dozin da yawa na masarautar dabba an haɗa su a cikin KKRF. Suna cikin rukunoni masu zuwa:

Tsarkaka
Abubuwan da ke cikin hanyoyin,
Jemagu
Sandan ruwa
'Yan Cetaceans
Pinnipeds
Sabbinna,
Suturta.

Ja ko wolf dutsen

Waɗannan mutane har zuwa tsayin mitir kuma masu nauyi zuwa kilo 21. A bayyanar, kyarkeken dutsen kusan yake kama da dawakai, musamman idan ka hango shi daga nesa, sabili da haka ya sha wahala sosai. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, yawancin mafarautan ba su da masaniya sosai game da abubuwan ɓoye na ilimin dabbobi, don haka aka wahalar da Red Wolf a cikin kisan kare-dangi, don kama da ƙamshin furfura. A zahiri, kerket dutsen yana da kyakkyawar sutura mai kyau, jan launi mai launi. A wannan yanayin, akwai alama guda ɗaya - yana da bakin wutsiya mai duhu.

Ana samun wannan nau'in karnukan Wolves a Gabas ta Tsakiya, a China, da kuma a cikin Mongolia. Yana jagorantar hanyar rayuwar, shirya fakitoci 15, amma babu sauran mutane.

Amig tiger

Tigen Amur ko Nisan gabashin yana zaune a yankin kudu maso gabashin Rasha. Wannan yanki ne mai kariya wanda ya shimfida gefen bankunan Ussuri da Amur. Dangane da lissafin shekarar 2015, adadin wadannan dabbobi ya kai mutum 523-540.

Amig tiger

Misali, a cikin 2013 an samu karancin damisa - 450.Babban dalilin hallakaswa a karni na 19 shine ayyukan mutum - a kowace shekara adadin damisa ya ragu da kimanin mutane 100.

Kwararrun suna shirin sake tsugunar da damisar Amur a cikin yankin Pleistocene Park (Yakutia). Bayan hakan zai yuwu a kara yawan mutanensu zuwa mutum 75. Amma don wannan wajibi ne don ƙara yawan adadin dabbobi na artiodactyl, wanda shine tushen abincin abincin Tiger. Baya ga barewa, barewa, bebaye, suna ciyar da kananan dabbobi, tsuntsaye, kifi. Tigers suna buƙatar kimanin kilo 10 na nama a rana.

Solongoi Transbaikal

An nuna shi akan ɗaya daga cikin tsabar tsabar kudi na jerin littafin Adabin. Bankin jihar USSR ne ya fara ba da wannan. Yanzu al'adar ta tallafawa Bankin Rasha. Iyalin Kunih solongoy sun bayyana a kan tsabar kudi 2-ruble a 2012. Ana ɗaukar abu na azaman arha, amma kamar dabba ce.

Transbaikalia shine asalin mazaunin dabbobi. Farko da aka gani akan Zun-Torey. Wannan tafki ne a gabashin yankin. Hakanan yana faruwa a cikin Yakutia, Primorye da Amurye, kuma yana zaune a cikin yankuna na steppe. Anan mafarautan yayi wajan kananan dabbobi.

Macizai da tsuntsaye kuma suna cikin abincin. Yanayin yanayin muhalli yana “karewa” kanta. Girman mazaunin an rage shi, saboda mai farautar yana son tsabta da kaɗaita. A farkon tsakiyar karni na karshe, dabbar da ba ta dace ba ita ce kasuwanci. Yanzu ana farautar solongoy, kawai kamar rashi ne.

Leopard na Gabas

Amur damisa, damisa na gabashin Siberian - wannan maharbin yana da sunaye 5. An dauki matakan rarest ne. A cewar 2017, mutane 87 ke zaune a Rasha. Yankin su shine Leopard Land National Park.

Leopard na Gabas

Raguwar adadin damisa ta Gabas tana da alaƙa da farauta. Ciki har da muna magana ne game da dabbobi waɗanda ke ciyar da waɗannan mafarautan. Hakanan, mutane suna lalata gandun daji - wurin zama na asali. Saboda yawan nau'in halittu, kiwo damisa yana faruwa a tsakanin yawan jama'a guda ɗaya, wanda ke shafar lafiyar ƙabilar cuta.

Maharbin yana jagoranci rayuwar da ba ta dace ba, yana farauta shi kadai. Abincin yana kunshe ne da wasu dabbobi na kowane girma, galibi ungulates. Manyan damisa sunada kamar mako guda.

Altai Mountain Ram

Yana haifar da ƙaho mai nauyin kilo 35. Yawan dumbin dabba ya kai kusan ƙarni 2. Baya ga kudu na Altai Territory, ana samun ta a Tuva. A can, dabbar tana hawa zuwa tsaunika a tsawan 3000 mita sama da matakin teku. Wannan mafaka ce idan akwai haɗari. Yawancin lokaci, ana kiyaye ragon Altai a cikin sahun ƙafa. Mace da yara sun kasu gida biyu. Maza suna rayuwa a cikin maza tare.

Mazauna cikin tsauni ba sa ajiye tumaki. Mawaka suna isa can ta hanyar helikafta. Daya daga cikinsu ya fadi a shekara ta 2009. Bala'in Janairu ya kashe mutane 7 kuma ya taimaka kafa dalilin ziyarar mutane 11 zuwa tsaunuka. Mun isa don harba raguna.

Damisara damisa (damisa, damisa)

Babban ɗan itacen ɗan fure yana da yawa a cikin tsaunukan Asiya ta Tsakiya. A cikin Rasha, waɗannan sune Altai, Tuva, Krasnoyarsk Territory, Khakassia, Buryatia, da tsarin tsaunin gabashin Sayan. Sakamakon mawuyacin yanayi da damisa dusar ƙanƙara ke zaune, tana ɗaya daga cikin nau'ikan ƙaramin ɗabi'ar danginsu. Wataƙila yawan damuwar dusar ƙanƙara bai gama bacewa daidai saboda kewayon sa.

Damisa na dusar ƙanƙara

A kididdigar da aka yi a shekarar 2019, adadin yawan dusar ƙanƙara a Rasha ya kai mutane 63-64, waɗanda sama da kitt 10 ne. Shaidun gani da ido sun nuna cewa alkaluman jama'ar na iya kwanciyar hankali. A cikin ƙasa na Tarayyar Rasha, kashi 2-3 cikin dari na damisa na adadin adadin mutane suna zaune.

A hukumance dai an haramta farauta da damisa dusar ƙanƙara. Koyaya, farauta ya ci gaba da cutar da yawansu. Masu fashin baki ma sun sha wahala sakamakon yawan tsanar da magungunan kashe qwari wadanda suke daga cikin abincinsu. Cutar dusar kankara yawanci kawai ce, amma a wasu lokutan ana samun kungiyoyin dangi. Suna ciyar da abinci a kan ungulates, ƙananan dabbobi.

Matakin Amur

Ate maigidan ya zauna a gidansa. Daga ra'ayin mutum, talakan tsararrun nau'in lalata ne. A duniyar dabba, ba a la'antar dabbar. Retarfafa yakan ci naman alamu, masu tafiye-tafiye kuma suna zaune a ramukarsu, don kar su tono nasu. Suna iyakance ga fadada motsawar wasu gidajen mutane.

A cikin Gabas ta Tsakiya, polecat yana zaune a bushe ciyayi tare da ciyawa. An ƙware su don bukatun noma. Wannan shine dalilin rage adadin nau'in halittu. Kamar dai yana iya yin wadatuwa a wuraren dazuka cikin gandun daji da ke gabashin duniya. Amma babu. Wani mutum ya kula da shuka gonakin da aka bari kuma ya keɓe don makiyaya.

Damisa na Asiya ko daminan Caucasian

An samo shi a Rasha a cikin Caucasus na Arewa. Tsarin lefe na Asiya ta Tsakiya yana zaune a cikin gandun daji, bishiyoyi masu yawa, ya fi son zama kusa da kankara da duwatsu. Masu gandun daji suna ciyar da matsakaitan matsakaitan matsakaici (deer, mouflon, boars daji, da sauransu), wasu lokuta ƙananan dabbobi.

Leopard na Asiya ta Tsakiya

Matsalar cutar damisa ta Caucasian ta fi dacewa. A cikin duniya, kusan mutane 1000 ne suka tsira. Babban dalilin bacewar shine ayyukan mutum. Ba a tantance takamaiman adadin dabbobin da ke cikin Tarayyar Rasha ba. Koyaya, a shekara ta 2007 an amince da wani shiri na musamman don maido da damisa a cikin Caucasus.

Dawakai mai launin shuɗi na Mednovsky

An dakatar da farauta don dawakai fox An kashe dabbar domin samun mafi tsada a tsakanin fursunonin kamun kifin na Rasha. A wurin tattara foxes arctic a tsibirin jan karfe tsakanin tekun Bering da tekun Pasifik, an buɗe komandorsky Reserve, yana yin ƙarin shinge don masu ba da fata.

Rayuwa game da yawan jama'ar Arctic fos yana da wuya ba tare da barazanar ɗan adam ba. Fiye da rabin matasa suna mutuwa, suna koyon farauta. Matasa sun fada cikin fadadawar dutse. A nan suke neman ƙwai na tsuntsu.

Kifin zaki

Zakin teku ko zaki na arewa shine ya fi girma jinsin halittar dangi. Tana cikin rukuni na biyu na dabbobi, wato ga waɗanda adadinsu ya ragu. A cikin Rasha, zakuna teku na Steller sun fara bacewa a cikin 1890-1990, daga mutane 100,000 zuwa 15,000. Dangane da sabon bayanan, yawan su a cikin ruwa na Tarayyar Rasha ya kai kusan 20,000.

Kifin zaki

Ana samun dabbobi a cikin ruwa na Okhotsk, Bering, Tekun Japan, da kuma gefen tsibirin Kuril da gabashin Kamchatka. Zakin zakoki na teku sun fi son yankunan bakin teku, tsibiri. Haɗin rayuwarsu ya ƙunshi ƙaura da lokutan rookery.

Ba a tabbatar da ainihin dalilin raguwar adadin zakunan teku na arewacin ba. Abubuwa masu mahimmanci: kamun kifi, gurbataccen ruwa, dumama, kamun kifi, wanda shine tushen abincin zakunan teku. Hakanan, zakunan teku na Steller suna da abokan halitta - kisa whales da bears mai launin ruwan kasa.

Walruses sune kawai wakilan danginsu. Matasa mutane ana iya rarrabe su da manya: na ƙarshen su suna da manyan haɓo. Dangane da ainihin rarrabuwa na waɗannan pinnipeds sun kasu kashi Pacific da Atlantic. Wani tallafin shine Laptev walrus na Pacific.

Dabbar dollon-kai

Tana zaune a arewacin Atlanta. A can, dabbar dolfhins fararen fata suna zaune a cikin gungun mutane 6-8. Dabbobin sun cika shekarunsu a 30-40. Ba kamar yawancin dabbobi masu shayarwa ba, farin kamara yana rayuwa kaɗan a cikin bauta.

Sabili da haka, yana da wuya a kiyaye yawan jama'a a cikin dabbobin ruwa. Ba shi da fa'ida ga masu mallakarsu su sayi dabbobin da za su koyi dabaru na shekaru 5, ba za su iya haihuwa ba kuma su yi shekaru 20 kawai.

A cikin yanayin muhalli, dabbar dolfhins masu fararen fata suna son bibiya, kamar kuliyoyi a bayan wutsiyoyinsu. Kamar kuliyoyi, ta hanyar, dabbobi Red Book na iya warkarwa. Masana kimiyya sun gano cewa duban dan tayi wanda dabbobin dolphins suka wallafa yana da fa'ida mai amfani ga jikin mutum.

Sealanƙarar hatimi

Suna zaune a Unguwar Ladoga. Dabba ba ta farashi, kamar yadda sunan zai iya ɗauka, amma yana da fasalin ringing akan Jawo. Theaƙaran da suke kan sa sun fi wuta ƙarfi. Babban launi na hatimin Ladoga launin toka ne. Dabba ta bambanta da dangin ta a ƙaramin, ba su wuce fam 80, kuma galibi kusan fam 50.

Rufin Ladoga yasan ya riƙe numfashin sa na mintuna 40 yana nutsuwa zuwa zurfin mita 300, koda a cikin ruwa mai sanyi. An adana kantunan mai ke ƙasa. Koyaya, su, har da Jawo da naman dabbar, sun halaka shi. Wani mutum ya farauta don abin da ke sama, wanda ya riga ya rage yawan tabkin daga 30,000 zuwa 3,000 mutane.

Kifin Taimen

Hakanan ana cikin jerin tsire-tsire na yau da kullun a cikin littafin Red kuma yana ƙarƙashin kariya a yankuna da yawa na Rasha. A cewar wasu rahotanni, wannan nau'in ya sami mummunar lalacewa sakamakon kama da ba a sarrafa shi ba, musamman ta masu ba da agaji, duk da irin abubuwan da ake hana su kama ba tare da izini na musamman ba. Kusan ba a taɓa ji ba su ne yawan jama'a da ke rayuwa a yankuna masu nisa.

Dabbar dolfin fata mai gefe

Mafi girma daga dabbar dolphins, ba wai kawai Atlantic ba, har ma da duniyar duka. Yawan dabbobi masu shayarwa sun kai kilo 230. Ba kamar fari ba, shuwagabannin dabbar dolfin an tattara su cikin kungiyoyi ba 6, amma mutane 60. Adadin nau'ikan dabbobi kusan 200,000 ne. Babu hana farauta a tsibirin Faroe. Kimanin dabbar dolphin da ke ƙaura suna kashe a shekara duk shekara.

Musk deer

Musk de wakili ne na artiodactyls kuma a bayyanar yayi kama da barewa. A lokaci guda, dame musk bashi da kaho, amma akwai ƙyallen a ciki, tare da taimakon wanda dabbar zata iya kare kanta daga maƙiyan halitta. An dauki lokaci mai tsawo ana cewa wannan dabbar dabbar dabbobi ce da ke cinye jinin dabbobi daban-daban. A zahiri, musk deer ne mai cikakken rauni artiodactyl.

Polar bear

Duk da yake cikin sanannen watsa shirye-shiryen TNT suna cewa ba za a yi dumammen duniya ba, ya isa yankin Arewa. Dusar kankara na nahiyar ta narke, kuma fararen bears suyi iyo da ƙasa don tafiya ƙasa.

Migaura masu ƙaura na shekara-shekara sun zama gwajin tsira. Rasa kitse a hanya, depleted bears daskare, koda kuwa sun isa gaɓar tekun. Daga yanke ƙauna, dabbobi suna gudu zuwa kowane ganima, har ma da kananan dabbobi na nau'ikansu.

Har zuwa yanzu, tsinkayar pola ita ce mafi girma a cikin jini a dunkule. Girman dabbar ya kusan ton. 1200 kilo kilo 12 na nauyin kilo bear. Wannan reshe na beyar ta zamani ya riga ya lalace. Abin sha'awa, fata fata yana ɓoye a ƙarƙashin dusar dusar ƙanƙan fari na dabbar arewa. Latterarshen yana tara zafi, kuma ana buƙatar gashin gashi don kamara a cikin dusar ƙanƙara.

Leopard Far Gabas

Wannan dabba tana da hankali wanda ya isa ya taba kaiwa mutum hari, amma kuma an jera shi a cikin Littafin Layi. Duk da haramcin da ake da shi, malamai masu farauta suna da rashin tausayi, waɗanda kuma suke lalata manyan abubuwan abinci na damisa - barewa da dila. Kari akan haka, ana shigar da mutane zuwa sararin dabbobi, inda suke kafa sabbin hanyoyi da gidaje. Sakamakon irin wannan aiki, dubban hectare na wuraren sarari sun lalace, inda waɗannan dabbobin na musamman suka fi son zama.

Laftanar kwamandan

Wannan kifi Whale yayi iyo kusa da Kamchatka da Bering Island, inda aka samo samfurin farko a karni na 19. Yana da kariya tun 1979. A takaice, dabbobi masu shayarwa sun kai mita 6. Irin wannan colossus yana iyo cikin girman kai. Hakoran kwamandan an taru a rukuni-rukuni, tunda sun ga tarin kifin kifin da suke ciyar da su.

A waje, lancet yayi kama da babban dabbar dolphin. Musamman, dabbar tana da wulakanci mai tsawo. Koyaya, akwai wasu ƙananan kifayen khalifofi masu kama da fuska, ana kiransu beaks.

Babban dawakai

Ya kasance tare da dangin jemagu. Fuskar kamanni-dawakai shine dalilin sunan dabbar. A cikin ajin sa, shi ne mafi girma, ya kai santimita 7 a tsayi. Sashin fika, amma, ya fi girma sau 5.

Ba a samun dabbar da daidai a cikin Rasha, saboda tana tsoron zafin yanayin zafin da kuma yanayin sanyi. Anan, yawancin cubanda sun mutu a cikin hunturu na farko. Ganin cewa a lokaci guda mace mai ɗaukar dawakai ta haifi ɗa 1 kawai, yanayin yana wasa da wariyar mugunta tare da yawan jama'a.

Giant shrew

Wannan bawan yana zaune ne a Gabas ta Tsakiya. Daga cikin dangi, wakilan nau'ikan sune giant tare da tsawon santimita 10. Don wasu ɓoyayyun, ƙimar matsakaici ba ta wuce santimita 6 ba.

Sirrin manya-manya shine kasancewar maza a cikin yawan su. Masana kimiyya suna sarrafa kama mata kawai. Suna kawo offspringa offspringa sau da yawa sau ɗaya a shekara, amma wasannin nishaɗin da tsarin daskarewa ba su shiga cikin ruwan tabarau na kyamarar bidiyo ba.

Maƙiyan suna ciyar da kwari da tsutsotsi, suna ɗaukar nauyin sau 3 nauyin kansa kowace rana. Yawan ruwan dabbobi na Red Book, a hanya, ya yi daidai da gram 14.

Nakasance

Wannan ba alade bane na gida saboda teku, amma ainihin dabba ce mai shayarwa. Yana son sanyi. Kamar lara poan polar bero, irin dumamar yanayi ke mamaye shi. Hakanan, raguwar yawan mutane yana da alaƙa da gurɓatar tekun.

Wakilan nau'ikan jinsin suna son tsaftatattun ruwaye. Lalacewa alƙaluma da yawan jama'a. Aladu marasa feather, kamar yadda ake kiran su da likitocin dabbobi, suna da nama mai daɗi, mai da lafiya mai yawa.

A bayan faffadar fareti itace finan triangular. Nitsuwa daga cikin ruwa, yayi kama da dabbar shar. Af, Red Book dabba dabbar dolphin ce. A zaman fursuna, ya na rayuwa mafi muni fiye da na fari-fuska, bai kai shekaru 4 ba.

Humpback

Wannan wasan kifi Whale ne kusa da Kamchatka. Motsi a cikin ruwa, dabbobi masu shayarwa suna fitowa daga bayan sa, wanda ya sami suna. Hakanan, an bambanta whale ta hanyar raunin da ke gudana tare da ciki. Guda 5 kawai na dabbobin humpbacks aka ƙidaya a duk ɗayan Tekun Atlantika. Kowane yawan mutane 4-6. Kowannensu yana da nauyin tan 35 sannan tsawonsa ya kai mita 13.

Baya ga crustaceans, humpback yana cin kifi. Wan Whale tana cin nasara a yanayin da baƙon mutum ba. Kifi ya narke. Idan mutane suka yi haka ta hanyar fashe daskararru a ƙarƙashin ruwa, kifayen suna aiki da wutsiyarsu. Dabbobin suna buge su a fakitoci. Kifin da ke cikin su ya tsaya yana shiga bakin maharbin kai tsaye.

Haɗuwa

Dogaro ne daga kashin jakin Asiya na daji, kodayake a cikin yanayin halitta yana da matuƙar wuya a zamaninmu. Mutane kalilan ne kawai aka gani a Asiya ta Tsakiya, da kuma Gabas ta Tsakiya. Don adana adadin waɗannan dabbobin na musamman, an kirkiro wani ajiyar abubuwa a ƙasar Turkmenistan, inda ake dab da waɗannan dabbobin.

Daurian hedgehog

Wannan shinge bashi da wani faci na fata mara kan kansa, kuma allura suna girma da baya. Hujjar ta karshen ta sa dabbobi masu shayarwa basu da mayya. Kuna iya baƙin ƙarfe allura kamar ulu. Mutane suna yin hakan kawai, suna samun dabbobin Daurian a gida. Dawakai, maras kyau, kyarkeci, karnuka da karnuka kawai suna cin shinge.

Da yawa daga cikin mutane waɗanda suke so su ci, kuma suka sanya yawan jama'ar a ƙusar da lalata. A Rasha, dabbar tana zaune ne a yankuna na Chita da Amur. Tare da sasanta yankuna, ya wajaba a mutu ba kawai a cikin ɓarnatar da magabatan ba, har ma a kan manyan hanyoyi. Hedgehog murkushe motoci.

Ussuri sika deer

Yana zaune a cikin gandun daji gauraye na nau'in Manchu. Waɗannan sun mamaye bishiyoyi da yawa masu raunanannuwa. Tsakaninsu, bare yakan rayu cikin salama, ba tare da nuna ma'amala ba ko da lokacin tafiya. Maza suna fara yin gwagwarmaya don mace kawai a cikin yanayin da ba na halitta ba, suna ƙarƙashin kulawar mutum.

Ana kiran dabbar da tabo saboda tana riƙe da launi na motley koda a lokacin hunturu. Saboda wannan, dabbobi suna bayyane a sarari a cikin dusar ƙanƙara. An lalata mafi yawan mutanen a shekarar 1941. Tun daga wannan lokacin, deer na jinsunan basa rayuwa, amma suna rayuwa. Mutane a Red Book Beast kamar komai: ƙaho, nama, fata.

Jeren

Dangi na kusa da tururuwa da awaki, suna zaune a cikin wuraren hamada, da kwari. Wani lokaci, zeren yakan hau kan tsaunuka. Masanan dabbobi sun kirkiri nau'ikan dabbobi 3. Duk suna da mutane 313,000. Rasha ta dauki nauyin wani yanki na yawan Mongolia. Akwai zeren Tibet da kuma ra'ayi na Przhevalsky. A karshen, kawai 1,000 ungulates.

A cikin siffar Mongolian, mutane 300,000. Koyaya, kaɗan daga cikinsu suna zaune a Rasha, kuma dukkan su suna zaune ne a Daursky Reserve. Anan ungulates ya kasance koyaushe. Wasu hatsi na iya yin yawo cikin yankuna na gida, amma zasu koma Mongolia.

Harshen Warin Atlanta

Mahalli na gida sune Barents da Kara Seas. Mutanen da suka manyanta suna girma zuwa mita 4 a tsayi kuma sun sami damar auna kilogram dubu ɗaya da rabi. Wannan dabbobin na musamman an kusan lalata su a tsakiyar karni na 20. A yanzu, yawan walrus yana sannu a hankali amma yana murmurewa. Abin takaici, masana ba zasu iya tabbatar da tabbacin adadin ragowar walrus din kwanakin nan ba. Gaskiyar ita ce roker ɗin su suna cikin yankuna masu nisa na arewacin.

Kwaro mai rawaya

Tana zaune a cikin ƙananan duwatsun kudu na Altai, suna canzawa zuwa Kazakhstan. A baya can, 'yan fashin jirgi sun tashi tsakiyar Rasha. Halin "ya karu" a karni na 20. Entwan sandar yana tono ramuka har tsawon santimita 80.

Tsawon dabbar yana da 4 sau ƙasa. Ragowar sarari a cikin rami - wurare da kuma kwantena tare da hannun jari. Kwaro suna aiki duk shekara, sabili da haka dabbobi suna buƙatar abinci mai yawa.

A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, masana kimiyya basu “hango” kwaro mai rai ba, kawai kasusuwarsu a cikin kashin karnuka, dawakai, gaggafa da sauran masu farauta. Wannan kadai yana nuna cewa jinsin bai mutu ba gaba daya.

Haske mai haske mai duhu uku

Yana nufin jemagu. An samo shi a cikin duwatsun Kursnodar Territory. Anan, ƙwallon ya kai santimita 5.5 a tsayinsa da gram 10 na nauyi. Hasken dare mai launi uku wanda aka sanya masa suna saboda launi na rigar.

Tushensa duhu ne, tsakiya shine haske, kuma tukwicin sautin tubali. Daga cikin sauran kujerun, hasken rana ya bambanta, haka kuma, ta tsawon lokacin ci gaban da ciyar da yara. A cikin mahaifar, su watanni 3 ne, kuma a cikin kirji - kwana 30.

Rayuwar fitilar dare tayi kimanin shekaru 15. Koyaya, a zahiri, mutane kalilan ne suke tsira zuwa tsufa. Masu farauta da dare suna lalata da magabatansu, masu lalatarwar yanayin ƙasa, dusar ƙanƙara da kuma mutumin da ya ɗauki jemagu da zama abin ƙanshi

Wannan ungulate shine mafi girma na ganyayyaki na Eurasia. Tare da tsawon jikinsa kusan mita 3, dabbar tana da kilogram 400-800. Farkon ɗakin bison na farko a Rasha an sanye shi a cikin 50s na karni na ƙarshe. Ya zuwa karni na 21, bison kusan yayi ƙaura zuwa wuraren kiwon dabbobi.

A cikin daji, an adana unguwarku a cikin Caucasus. A nan, bison kuje da sauri, ba da lokacin cin ciyawar ciyawa, saboda magabatan na iya kawo hari. Bayan haɗiye kilo na ganye, dabbobi sun ɓoye a cikin nooks, ciyawar ciyawa da tauna a zagaye na biyu.

Bishiyar gandun daji ta Caucasian

An samo shi a Chechnya, Krasnodar Territory, Adygea. Dabba yana son garkuwar gandun daji. A ƙarƙashinsa, maharbin yana kama da cat na gida na yau da kullun, ƙaramin girma da kanshi fiye da da yawa. Wasu mutane suna samun kilo 10.

A cat na Caucasian yana ƙaunar gandun dajin budurwa, amma wani lokacin yana yaudarar mutane, yana zaune a cikin ɗakunan harafin gidajensu kuma yana cakuda rigunan gida. Wannan rage yawan ƙanƙan da suka rigaya. Daga cikin hadaddun aure, ana samun sabon salo, amma Caucasian baya ci gaba.

Manchurian Zocor

Yana zaune a kan iyakar Primorsky Krai da China. Akwai bayyananniyar Khankai. Yawan rodan adam 4 suna zaune daban a kai. Adadin yana raguwa saboda yanayin ƙasa na filayen da suka cancanci Zokor na rayuwa. "Yana taɓarɓare" yawan jama'a da rashin aikin haifuwa.

2-4an sandar 2-4 kawai a shekara. Mai tserewa, yawanci 1-2. A waje, dabbar dangin hamster sun zama kamar kwayar zarra, kusan a makance, tana sanya dogayen shebur a saman kafafun ta. Wannan ya faru ne saboda yanayin rayuwa na karkashin kasa.

A farfajiya, zokor ya bar kawai moals na duniya. Mafi yawan lokuta yara kanana suna zuwa saman fuskarta. Anan tana da korayen kore. Manya sun ƙware cikin tsutsotsi da kwari.

Tekun otter

Tana zaune a yankunan gabar teku na Tekun Pacific, mallakar ta Kunim ce. Ana kiran wakilan nau'ikan jinsunan. Kashi 3% na jikinsu suna cikin kodan, sun saba da ruwan gishiri. Saboda haka, maɓuɓɓugan teku ba sa ɓata lokaci don neman ruwa mai kyau.

Ba kamar cetaceans da pinnipeds ba, ana hana maɗaukakin bakin teku mai mai mai ƙima. Wajibi ne a kubuta daga sanyi saboda yawan sutturar. Akwai gashin gashi kimanin 45,000 a kowace santimita na jikin dabbobi masu shayarwa.

Hakanan yana da ban sha'awa cewa mahaɗan teku suna da ƙasusuwa masu launin shuɗi. An canza masu launin tare da launi na urchins na teku - abincin da aka fi so na otters na teku. An buɗe harsashi mai zurfi na otter tare da duwatsu masu kaifi. Idan kun yarda da ka’idar juyin halitta, masu bautar teku za su iya ɗaukar dabbobinsu da kayan aikin ƙarfe.

Yana daukar lokaci kawai, amma dabbobi basu da shi. Yawan otters yana raguwa sosai. Kayan fata mai laushi na dabbobi ya zama kamar ba su bane. Bugu da kari, maharban teku suna abokantaka da mutane, basa ganin makiya a cikinsu. Wannan ya sauƙaƙe farauta.

Wolf wutsiya

Suna da ƙananan hakora fiye da sauran kyarketan. Jikin fur na dabba yana kama da dawakai. Kipling ya fara bayyana dabbar. Ku tuna da littafinsa na Jungle. Koyaya, kyar da jan wolf yana zaune ba kawai a cikin daji ba, har ma a cikin wuraren bude fili na Rasha. Anan, a cikin 2005, an saki tsabar kuɗin azurfa mai tarin yawa tare da hoton Jar littafi.

Wolf kyar, ja, yana iya cim ma haɗuwa. Maƙaddara na hanzarta zuwa kilomita 58 a kowace awa. A lokaci guda, karnukan warkoki suna da karfin tsalle-tsalle 6-mita, basa tsoron ruwan kankara. Koyaya, ƙananan launuka na yau da kullun sun fi ƙarfin ƙarfi da ƙarfi fiye da ja. Sai dai itace gasar, saboda wanda, mai yiwuwa, ja Wolves mutu fita.

Raman rago

Yana zaune a Chukotka, ya bambanta da sauran tunkiya a launi. Madadin shudi da launin shuɗi da fari. Mucks na dabba fari ne. Akwai irin wannan burin zuwa 3 zuwa 5 a cikin garken. A gefen hallaka, babban tumakin ba kawai saboda harbi ba ne, har ma da al'adar "wuraren tsegumi".

Littattafai Red ba ya son barin kayan ƙaunatattunsa, koda mutum ya gina su. A shekarun 1990s, yawan ragon ya cika, kuma yanzu yana ta raguwa.

Shaye shaye

Ya kasance daga dangin shayi kuma dabba dabba ce. An dauki mafi yawan wakilan wannan nau'in. Tana mamaye wuri mai mahimmanci a cikin ilmin yanayi, kamar yadda ake daukar su a matsayin tsari na yankin Afirka. Za a iya sanin su da sautin musamman da suke yi. Wannan sautin yana kama da dariya na mutane.

Manul

Wannan cat na daji yana da kunnuwa masu zagaye waɗanda ke nuna gogewar gashi. Wani bambanci shine ɗalibin zagaye. Saboda shi, idanun cat suna kama da na mutane. Gwargwadon abubuwan pallas sunyi daidai da na mustachioed na gida, amma ƙafafun dabbar suna squat da kauri. Manul yana zaune ne a Transbaikalia. Masana kimiyya sun yanke shawara cewa a duniya theyan halittun sun riga sun cika shekara 1,200,000. Abin ya fi muni idan dabbar daji ta ɓace daga fuskar duniyar.

Wannan dabarar wata dabba ce ta Atlantic. Manya da fitila, yanayi ne na zaman lafiya, yana ƙaunar ci da rana. Don kasancewa a rana, walruses suna buƙatar jan gawa daga bakin tekun. Dabbobi masu shayarwa suna jan tsananin ƙarfi tare da tsumma, ta jefa su cikin kankara mai bakin teku, kamar hawa kayan aiki.

Bayan kwance cikin rana na awoyi da yawa, Red Book ya zage. Wannan ba ƙonewa bane, amma sakamakon yaduwar ƙwayoyin jini. Ba radadi ne na katako wanda ke tsoratar da walrus, amma zubar da mai, gurbata ruwan gabar teku da narkewar dusar kankara.

Mohair Jafananci

Wannan karkatarwa ce daga yankin Primorsky. Dabbar tana da nauyin gram 40 kuma ya kai tsawon santimita 15. Narrowuntataccen hanci, ƙaramin idanu makafi da kafafu masu kaifi tare da kambani masu fuka-fukai suna fitar da ɗamara a cikin Littafin Jar.

Yawan jama'arta suna fuskantar barazanar gobara, mazauna wuraren “gado”. Idan jinsin ya bace, masana kimiyya ba zasu sami damar yin nazarin sa ba. Zuwa yanzu, sanannen keɓaɓɓun sanannun game da Moggers, saboda dabbobin sun rabu da ra'ayoyin masana ilimin dabbobi na cikin ƙasa.

Narwhal

Ana kuma kiranta unicorn. Dabbobin "almara" ba sa rayuwa a ƙasa, amma a cikin ruwa na Atlantika da tekun Arctic. Dabbobin dabbobi masu shayarwa masu tsananin rauni, sunada nauyi, kuma sun kai mita 6 a tsayi.

Yankin hakori a cikin narwhal shine kaɗai, yana ta ɓoye daga bakin har zuwa yanzu yana kama da ƙahon sauyawa, ko ganiya. Dabba tana dasa ganima. Yawan jama'a sun ki zuwa mutum 30,000. An rarraba su tsakanin garke na 6 Whales. Mutane na kwasar musu nama. Daga masu cin abincin teku kamar kifi Whales da polar bears abin farauta ne akan labarun ruwa.

Ikon wutsiya

Kyarkeken naman alade yana zaune a Kudancin Amurka kuma ana ɗaukar shi dabba ne na musamman. Yana da halayen duka kyarkeci da kyarma, saboda haka masanan kimiyya suna magana akan wakilan relic na duniyar dabba. Yan gari suna kiran wolf "guar". Abubuwan da suke da bambanci sune kyawawa, jiki mai motsa jiki, ba kwatankwacin wolf ba, suna da ƙafafu masu tsayi, ƙarara mai kaifi da manyan kunnuwa.

Rashanci na Rasha

Mutumin ya koyi samar da musk kuma ya shafa mai da gashin kansa. Don haka naman alade na muskrat ya zama mai hana ruwa ruwa, saboda dabbobi masu shayarwa suna zaune kusa da ruwa, suna yin burrows a bakin. A lokacin da yake ruwa, desman yana samar da huji da algae.

Mutumin ya mutu ne sakamakon tsananin ambaliyar ruwa da ke ambaliyar ruwa. Ba tare da mafaka ba, littafin littafi mai sauki shine ganima ga dawakai da tsuntsayen da tsuntsayen da suka farauto. Maskrats masu kyan gani suna zama tare da mashaya. Tare da su, littafin Lutu na iya raba burrows, motsawa.

Brownie Shark

Saboda sanannen fitowar sa, an kira shi da sharkin goblin shark. Abun takaici, masana kimiyya basu san komai game da wannan lamarin na shark din ba, saboda haka babu wanda zai iya cewa tabbas, nawa ne, aƙalla kusan, kowane mutum yayi tsallake tekun duniya. Saboda haka, an yanke shawarar sanya kifin shark a cikin Littafin Red a matsayin karamin karatu da ba kasafai ake samu ba.

Reindeer

Wannan dabbar tana da keɓaɓɓun hooves. A lokacin rani, suna da taushi, kamar soso. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen jujjuyawar ƙasa mai daɗin ƙura. A cikin hunturu, kasan hooves yana daɗaɗɗa, yana fallasa ƙarshen bakin. Tare da taimakonsa, reindeer ya fadi cikin kankara, kamar dusar kankara.

Wani bambanci tsakanin mazinaci da wasu shine ƙaho. Duk maza da mata suna da su. Na farko don sauke hulɗa a farkon hunturu. Dalili kenan da aka yanke hukuncin: Santa Claus haris da deer ga siririnsa. Suna ɗaukar ƙaho kusan har zuwa bazara.

A ƙarshe

Gaskiyar cewa a wasu ƙasashe, har ma a matakin ƙasa, an ƙirƙiri Red Littattafai, inda aka yi rikodin bayanai game da adadin nau'in waɗannan jinsunan da ke cikin haɗari, yana da kyau sosai. Abin da kawai ya munana shi ne mafi karancin abin da kasashe ke yi don dakatar da wannan tsari, tsarin kawar da kifi, tsuntsaye, dabbobi, da dai sauransu, da kuma yadda ake aiwatar da mummunar tsoma bakin mutane a cikin yanayin kasa.

Abin mamaki shine kamar yadda mutum yakeyi, mutum ba wai kawai zaiyi zurfin albarkatun kasa bane, har ma ya lalata su, ya jefa su cikin tekuna da tekuna, tare da tono sharar guba daga rayuwarsa zuwa cikin duniya. Ba wai wannan kawai ba, an gabatar da mutum cikin sararin samaniya na halittu masu rai, yana tilasta su daga wuraren zama na yau da kullun, hakar ma'adinai, yankan gandun daji, gina layukan dogo, manyan hanyoyi, wuraren kwalliya, masana'antu, da sauransu. Dabbobin ba su da zabi illa su tafi, yayin da suke zama ba tare da abinci ba, kamar yadda duk wakilan duniyar dabbobin suka tafi.

A zahiri, a cikin irin waɗannan yanayi, ɗaiɗaikun mutane ke tsira, kuma wannan yana haifar da raguwar adadin nau'ikan halittu. A takaice dai, wannan yana haifar da rudani a cikin daidaituwar tsarin halittu, kazalika da yanayin kasa, tunda a dabi'a dukkan ayyukan suna da alaƙa.

Kokari na otter

Ya kasance na Kunim, ya kai tsawon santimita 70, yana da dogaye da tsoka. Yana taimaka wa otter ya iyo. Yana yin wannan dabba da daddare. Da rana, dabbar ta fi son yin bacci.

Ana nuna barazanar da jama'a ke fuskanta ta hanyar rayuwar dangi. A cikin yanayi masu dacewa, basu da aure. Dabbobi masu shayarwa suna haɗuwa don tallafawa juna a cikin lokuta masu wahala.

Oatmeal Yankovsky

Tsuntsayen suna cikin tsarin wucewar. Akwai oatmeal da yawa, amma nau'in Yankovsky yana da alamar launin ruwan kasa akan tummy. Wani songbird, ya faɗi wani abu kamar sake zagayowar-keke. Tsubirin ba kadan yayi nazari ba koda qwai ba masana kimiyya bane ke bayanin su. Ko dai jinsunan suna ɓoye da kyau, ko ƙarami ne kuma suna buƙatar kariya.

Avdotka tsuntsu

Wannan halittar mai kafaffiyar kafa wata kyakkyawar mai tsere ce wacce ke tabbatar da daidaito da wutsiya santimita 25. Yana lissafin rabin tsawon jikin avdotka. Masana kimiyya ba su yarda da aikinta ba.

Rabin tsuntsayen ana ɗaukarsu bustards ne, sauran rabin kuma sune mayaƙa. Avdotka yana zaune a cikin hamada. Tsuntsu yana son kaɗaita. Wannan yana daga cikin taka tsantsan. Avdotka taka tsantsan, ta hanyar, shine dalilin rashin ilimin halittar.

Baki mai daɗewa

Wannan ɗan magana ne mai santsi. A cikin muryar m, tsuntsu ko dai ya yi nishi, ko ya yi kururuwa, ko kuma dariya. Timbre yayi daidai da girman dabbar. Tsawon jikin loon shine santimita 70.

Girman fuka-fukan ya fi mita. Amfanin tsuntsu bai wuce kilo 3.5 ba. Ta yaya ya dace da girma girma? Bonesasusuwan da suke da fata suna buɗe ciki daga ciki, in ba haka ba dabbar ba zata tashi ba.

Saker Falcon

Tsuntsu falcon shine loner ta yanayi. A tsayin daddawa, gashin rigar ya kai santimita 60, kuma yana nauyin fam 1.5. An samo shi a cikin Rasha a kudu na Siberiya da kuma Transbaikalia. Masu shan sigari na iya haɗu kawai don haifuwa. Da zaran kajin sun bar gida, sai ma'auratan suka rabu biyu. Babu tambaya game da amincin swan.

Kaɗaɗɗun gashin fata yana nufin mallakar mallaka. Suna da yawa kuma dole ne budurwa. Masu shan sigari kawai basu da isasshen wurare masu tsabta. Wannan shine babban dalilin raguwar yawan jama'a.

Albatross mai launin fata

An fassara Albatross daga Larabci a matsayin “mai rarrabuwa”. Tsuntsu ya mutu don kifi. Featured cikin girma - giant. Wani nau'in ostrich mai iyo iyo yana da kambi mai launin shuɗi da launin shuɗi mai haske akan fikafikai da wutsiya.

Yawancin nama mai dausayi a ƙarƙashin gashin fuka-fukai suna ɗaya daga cikin dalilan zubar albatross. A ƙarni na ƙarshe, ana harbe mutane 300 kowace rana. Yanzu an haramta farauta, amma yawan adadi yana yanka.

Godwit

Wannan mazaunin dutsen mai cike da tsoro yana cikin dangin wads. An samo shi a cikin Rasha a cikin Ussuri Territory da kuma a Kamchatka. Tsuntsu ya dade. An ba da baki mai kaifi da kaifi. Ya kamo kifayen kifi daga ruwa. Dogayen kafafu da na bakin ciki daidai suna taimakawa matsawa kusa da bakin tekun da gudu da sauri. Hakanan jikin godwit yana da tsawo, a cikin farin-beige plumage.

Yana da kyau a harba allahwits yayin farauta. Ptahs yana da himma don kiyaye ƙwai don sun tashi zuwa gaban mutane. Alas, a nan iyayen da suka gaza kuma mutuwa ta zo.

Kwallan ruwan hoda

Tare da girma mai ban sha'awa, yana da damar hawa 3000 mita. Gashin tsuntsu kusan santimita 300. A Rasha, kawai zaka iya ganin tsuntsu a kan tafkin Manych. Wannan shine ɗayan wuraren ajiyar Kalmykia. Masana ilmin kimiya na kasa suna daukar ragowar tafkin da ake kira Tethys.

Tsawon watanni shida, daskararren abinci suna cin kusan kilo 200 na kifi. Don haka, a lokacin farauta a kan manych, kifin da ke ciki yana cikin tsoro. Abin farin ciki na musamman shine ilimin game da ikon pelicans don farauta a cikin rukuni. Wasu tsuntsaye sukan kori abincin wasu, su kewaye kifin. Yin aiki tare yana taimakawa tsuntsaye tsira.

Bustard

Wannan tsuntsu bashi da gland gland, saboda haka, a cikin zafi, bustards suna kwance, shimfida fikafikan su kuma bude gemun su. Wannan yana taimakawa jiki rasa wuta. Har ila yau, bustard ɗin ma ba ya da amfani tare da shafawar fikafikan. Ta ɓace. Saboda haka, fuka-fukan tsuntsu sukan jike a ruwan sama kuma an rufe su da kankara a lokacin sanyi. A bayyane yake ba a saba da mazauninsu ba, wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ya sha wahala

Duck Mandarin Duck

Wannan duck yana nauyin gram 500-700 kuma ya zauna akan bishiyoyi. Mazan nau'ikan suna da launuka masu kama da juna, sun ƙi niƙa. Hakanan menu na mandarin suna da ban sha'awa. Tare da kwaɗi, tana cin itacen ƙwari. Baya ga sha'awar abinci, masana kimiyya ba sa fahimtar dalilan raguwar yawan jama'a. Duarin Mandarin sun nace a cikin wuraren shakatawa, amma sun ɓace daga daji.

Matattara

Tsuntsu ya karya bayanan tsakanin manyan bindigogi tare da tsawon kafafu. Suma suna ruwan hoda. Kuna iya ganin tsuntsaye a cikin daji a kan Don, a cikin Transbaikalia da Primorye. A can mahallin ya ɗauki zagi don yaƙar ruwan tabkuna. A dogayen kafafunsa, feathery ya shiga cikin ruwan su, yana kamun kifi a can.

Kokarin zama mafi tsayi, Red Book ya koyi tiptoe. Saboda haka, ana samun saukin tsuntsu cikin ƙafafun da ke cikin yashi. Mutum ba ya yin harbi da yawa a sandpiper saboda yana rage yankin mazauninsa. Wannan shine babban dalilin rage yawan kwayar cutar.

Cutar Przhevalsky na ƙafa-da-bakin cuta

Ana samun hatsarin santimita dubu 10 a kan iyakar da China. Daga gefen PRC, dabba tana yaɗu, amma a Rasha ba ta da aure. Daga maƙiyan dabbobi an ceci dodo, burrow a cikin yashi. Don haka, cutar ƙafa-da-bakin tana ƙoƙarin rayuwa a kan ƙasa mai yashi, a cikin hamada da kuma kwari.

Dinnik Viper

Ta wannan hanyar, mata sun fi maza girma, sun kai santimita 55. A gefen maciji baƙar fata ne, kuma a saman na iya zama sautin lemun tsami, rawaya ko lemo. Kuna iya saduwa da Dinnikov viper a cikin Stavropol Territory da yankin Terras na Krasnodar.

Jirgin ruwan zai dauki tsaunin dutse, yana hawa zuwa tsayin mita 3,000 sama da matakin teku. Ku nemi maciji da safe ko da yamma. Da mai rarrafe baya jure wa wutar jahannama, yakan jefe lokacin sanyi.

Squeaky Gecko

Ana rufe lila da tsokoki daban-daban. A kan kai da wuya, alal misali, su ne girman masarar yashi, kuma a jikin ingantaccen abu. Kuna iya kallon su a cikin Semi-hamada. A nan ne littafin Lissafi ya kewaya. Yana aiki da daddare ko, kamar Dinnik viper, a cikin yanayin yanayi.

Maciji Maciji

A Rasha, ana samun ta ne kawai a cikin Caspian. Macijin launin toka mai ɗauke da baƙi a bayansa yana aiki da dare. A wannan lokacin, mai rarrafe zai iya rarrafe tare da kwance a tsaye, daji da bishiyoyi, rataye akan rassan. Abubuwan al'aura, kajin, berayensu sun fada cikin maciji na maciji. Da mai rarrafe kanta yana shan wahala daga mutum. Ya murƙushe gani tare da vipers.

Yankin Gabas Skink

An samo shi a tsibirin Kunashir kawai. Anan dabbobi masu rarrafe sun zauna kusa da maɓuɓɓugan ruwan zafi da ƙuna.Lizards suna son zafinsu. Alƙarin ya kai tsawon santimita 18. Dabba tana da wutsiya mai launin shuɗi mai haske da ratsi mai duhu akan tarnaƙi.

A kan wannan ilimin masana ilimin likitan dabbobi yana da iyaka. Skinks suna da wuya a Rasha cewa ba a kafa fasalin kiwo ba. Ko dai tuni ƙwallon kafa da aka haife su, ko ƙwai kawai. Ba a san ko skinks din sun damu da zuriya ba. Peasashe na Amurkawa, alal misali, yana yin wannan.

Gyurza

Macijin mai mutuwa ne, yana nufin vipers. Daga cikin sababbin gurza - giant. A cikin Rasha, ana samun littafin Red a cikin Caucasus. Anan zaka iya bambance maciji ba kawai a cikin girman ba, amma kuma a cikin launin ruwan kasa mai ruwan launi iri ɗaya.

Lokacin farauta na gyurza bai dogara da lokacin rana ko yanayi ba. Dangane da karkara, dabba ita ma duniya ce, tana faruwa ne a tsaunuka, da cikin kwari, da kuma cikin daji. Kuna iya shakatawa kawai a cikin hunturu.

A wannan lokacin, mai rarrafe yakan hau zuwa cikin ramuka kuma baya fitar da hanci. Kasancewa maciji mafi haɗari a cikin Rasha, gyurza yana fuskantar hallaka ta mutane. Harshen hana jan littafi bai hana su ba. Tsoron mutum yana da ƙarfi.

Motley Aphrodite

Wannan tsutsar ruwan teku ce mai siffa. Komawar dabbar tana convex, ciki kuma tayi laushi. Kuna iya haduwa a cikin Tekun Japan. An sami abubuwan nema guda ɗaya anan. Abu ne mai sauki ka lura da tsutsa, ya kai tsawon santimita 13, da faɗi 6 cm.

Zheleznyak

Babban lambun duniya ya kai tsawon santimita 24, da kauri daga milimita 10. Dabba ta mamaye yumɓun yumɓu, a cikin ta tayi zurfi zuwa zurfin mita 34. Baƙin ƙarfe na ƙarfe na iya zuwa yanzu a cikin lokacin bushewa don neman danshi.

Gedabi'ar haila

Yana kaiwa santimita 15 a tsayi kuma 1.5 a faɗi. Akwai sassan 3 a jikin tsutsa tare da bangarori daban-daban. A cikin Russia, hatterterus suna zaune a Sakhalin, a cikin ƙasa mai launin yashi-yashi. Har zuwa yanzu, binciken bai yi aure ba.

A cikin tsaunuka, tsutsa ta gama gari ce. Don haka ƙarancin dabbobin Red Book na Russia na da alaƙa. Wasu, akasin haka, suna rayuwa ne kawai a cikin sarari na gida har ma a nan akwai son sani.

Sauran Dabbobin Littattafai Red

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Wannan wani nau'in doki ne na asali, wanda yake adana fasalin duka dokin daji da jaki. A cikin duka, akwai kusan mutane dubu 2 a cikin duniya. A Rasha, suna zaune a wuraren tsattsauran ra'ayi.

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Dabba tana kama da jaki, amma tana da abubuwa iri ɗaya da dawakai. Wani wakilin wannan nau'in yana zaune a cikin daji a cikin hamadar jeji da kuma cikin tsararru.

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Wannan dabba mai kwari tana zaune a Tsakiyar Rasha, tana da nauyin kilogram 0.5, tsayin jikinta shine cm 20. Wakilin shine nau'in sakewa, tunda ya kasance kimanin shekaru miliyan 30-40, amma yana iya ɓacewa daga fuskar duniya, saboda haka yanzu yana ƙarƙashin kariya ta jihar.

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Entaƙƙarfan sanduna yana da ƙananan girma - kusan 15 cm. Shugaban da baya na dabba suna da Jawo mai launin ruwan kasa-ƙasa, da fari a ciki da cheeks. Dormouse yana zaune a cikin gandun fir-beech.

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An samo karamin dabba a cikin Rasha a cikin yankin Yammacin Siberiya da Dutsen Ural, suna zaune a bankunan jikin ruwa.

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Theuddin ya kasance ƙarami a girma, kuma ya girma zuwa 1.5 m, yana da launin toka mai haske, kuma yana da ingantattun gabobin hankali. An samo shi a cikin ruwan Tekun Baltic da Lake Ladoga.

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