Barka da zuwa shafi na 404! Kuna nan saboda shigar da adireshin shafi wanda babu shi ko an koma da shi wani adireshin.

Wannan shafin da kuka nema na iya juyawa ko an share shi. Hakanan yana yiwuwa cewa kun yi karamin typo lokacin shigar da adiresoshin - wannan yana faruwa har ma tare da mu, don haka sake bincika shi a hankali.

Da fatan za a yi amfani da maballin kewayawa ko kuma neman hanyar neman bayanin da kake sha'awar. Idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi, to ku rubuta wa shugaba.

Janar bayani

An san linzamin kwamfuta a matsayin mafi ƙarancin ƙwaƙwalwa a cikin duniya, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan dabbobi masu shayarwa. Tsawon jikin mutum shine milimita 40-70, gwargwadon tsawon wutsiya. Suna kuma yin ƙima kaɗan, kimanin 5-7. Fushinsu mai kauri ne, amma gashin su mai kauri ne. Partashin ƙananan jikin yana da fari, kuma ɓangaren na sama na iya zama kowane inuwa mai launin ja. Ba kamar sauran berayen ba, jariri yana yawan aiki yayin rana. Tana da zafi sosai, amma tana kula da yawan zafi kuma tana ƙoƙarin nisantar hasken rana kai tsaye.

A cikin daji, rayuwar rayuwar berayen jarirai yawanci baya wuce sati ashirin da hudu, kodayake a lokuta mawuyacin hali zasu iya rayuwa har zuwa watanni goma sha shida. A gida, ana ƙaruwa da tsammanin rayuwa zuwa shekaru uku.

Sunan Latin na wadannan kananan dabbobi “micromys minutus” suna da mutunci kwarai, kuma berayen da kansu suna da kyan gani, kamar yadda kuke gani ta hanyar ganinsu a kalla sau daya ko kuma ta hanyar gano kwayayen jarirai a hoton a yanar gizo da sauran bayanan da ake samu. Mai hankali zai ga hotunan Jean-Louis Klein da Mary-Lews Hubert. Sun sadaukar da rayuwar shekara ɗaya a cikin 'yan ƙanƙara kaɗan kuma suka haɗo kyakkyawan kyakkyawan zane na samari na dabbobi tare da rahoto.

Motar jariri

Motar jariri (latti. Micromys minutus) shine kawai nau'in halittar dangin motsi daga zuriya.

Motar jariri
Tsarin kimiyya

Smallestarancin ƙaramin abu a Turai da ɗayan man Dabbobi masu shayarwa a duniya (ƙararrawa sun fi shi girma - ƙanƙanin shrew da dwarf shrew, da jemage alade daga umarnin jemagu). Tsawon jikin mutum shine 5.5-7 cm, wutsiya ya kai cm 6.5, jimlar ta kai santimita 13, namiji ne mai nauyin gram 7-10, kuma sabon ɗan ƙaramin linzamin mara nauyi ne. A wutsiya sosai ta hannu, grasping, iya kunsa a kusa da mai tushe da kuma na bakin ciki rassan, hind kafafu preacious. Launin lura ya fi kyau kamar na linzamin kwamfuta. Launi na baya shine monophonic, launin shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi ko mai launin shuɗi, mai tsananin haske daga farin ciki ko mai haske na ciki. Ba kamar sauran beraye ba, ƙwayar motsi na ɗan mara mara nauyi ce, gajarta magana, kunnuwa suna ƙanana. Yarjejeniyar arewa da ta yamma tayi duhu sosai.

Mousean ƙaramin linzamin kwamfuta ya yaɗu cikin gandun daji da kuma sassan gandun daji na Eurasia - daga arewa maso yammacin Spain zuwa Koriya. An samo shi a kudu na Burtaniya. A arewa, iyakarsa ya kai 65 ° C. sh., a kudu - zuwa Ciscaucasia, Kazakhstan, arewacin Mongolia (Khentei), da kuma Gabas ta Tsakiya. Har ila yau, yankin ya wuce gabashin kasar Sin zuwa Yunnan, Taiwan da kuma Kudancin Japan.

An samo shi a Rasha daga kan iyakokin yamma zuwa Transbaikalia da Primorye. Iyakar arewa na kewayon daga bakin Tekun Baltic, yankin Rugozero (Karelia), shekaru Onega, Syktyvkar ta hanyar Urals ta Arewa, gindin kogin. Poluy (Yamal-Nenets mai cin gashin kansa), Yakutsk kudu zuwa yankin Amur-Zeysky. Iyaka ta kudu ta wuce zuwa Yammacin (ciki har da Transcarpathia) da kuma Kudancin Ukraine da gadar Great Caucasus, a bakin Tekun Bahar Maliya - zuwa Kobuleti, tare da Volga - zuwa Astrakhan. Zuwa gabas, iyakar ta tashi daidai da layin Uralsk-Lake. Kurgaldzhin - Semipalatinsk, ta kwace kwarin Zaysan da Alakol, ƙasar tsaunin Altai-Sayan da Transbaikalia.

Mousearancin linzamin kwamfuta yana zaune a ƙarshen gandun daji da yanki mai tsabta, yana ratsa kwarin kogin kusan zuwa Arctic Circle. A cikin tsaunuka ya hau zuwa 2200 m sama da matakin teku (ɓangaren tsakiyar Babban Tsarin dutsen Caucasus Mountain). Ya fi son budewa da kuma wurare na bude-muhalli tare da tsayayyun ciyawa. Ya fi yawa a cikin ciyawar ciyawa masu tsayi, gami da makiyaya ciyawar ruwa, a cikin ciyawa da alkama a cikin rakuma, a tsakanin ciyayi, ciyawar ciyawa a cikin ciyawar, ciyawar da ba ta da ciyawa, ciyawa da ciyawar makiyaya. A Italiya da gabashin Asiya ana samunsa ta hanyar binciken shinkafa.

Ayyuka a kusa da agogo, sun yi daidai da lokutan ciyarwa da bacci. Mouseaƙƙarfan jariri yana kula da yawan zafi kuma yana guje wa hasken rana kai tsaye. Halin halayyar halayyar ƙwaƙwalwar ɗan jariri shine motsi tare da mai tushe na tsirrai a cikin neman abinci, da kuma wurin da yake a lokacin bazara. Motsa linzamin kwamfuta yana gina filayen zagaye tare da nisan mitar cm 6 - 6 akan tsire-tsire masu ciyawa (sedge, reed) da ƙananan bishiyoyi .. Girman yana kusa da nisan 40-100 cm. An tsara shi don haifar zuriya kuma ya ƙunshi yadudduka biyu. A waje Layer kunshi ganye na wannan shuka to da gida ne a haɗe, ciki - na softer abu. Babu hanyar shiga - kowane lokaci, hawa daga ciki, mace tayi sabon rami, kuma tafi, rufewa, haka kuma yakeyi har sai yayan su sami 'yanci. Talakawa mazaunin ƙauyuka sun fi sauƙi. A cikin kaka da hunturu, berayen yara sukan motsa zuwa sauƙaƙƙen burushi, zuwa kantoci da tarko, wani lokacin zuwa ga ginin mutane, sa dusar ƙanƙara. Koyaya, sabanin sauran berayen, berayen ba sa haihuwa a ƙarƙashin irin waɗannan yanayi, suna kawo zuriya kawai a lokacin rani a cikin filayen gabansu. Ba sa hibernate.

Icea Babyan jarirai suna da rauni a cikin jama'a, suna haɗuwa cikin nau'i ɗaya kawai a cikin lokacin kiwo ko a cikin manyan kungiyoyi (har mutane 5000) a cikin hunturu, lokacin da ƙwayoyin dabbobi ke tarawa a cikin tarinacks da granaries. Da farko na zafi, manya na zama m ga juna, maza a cikin bauta suna faɗa da ƙarfi.

Gyara abinci mai gina jiki

Yana ciyarwa akasari a kan irin hatsi, kayan lemo, nau'ikan bishiyun-tsalle, da 'ya'yan itatuwa. A lokacin rani, ci kwari da larvae da yardar. Asali, a bayyane yake, ba ya yin haka. Mice suna zaune kusa da filayen kuma granaries suna cin hatsi na hatsi, hatsi, gero, masara, sunflower da sauran tsire-tsire masu shuka.

Shirya Gyara

Tsawon lokacin daga Afrilu zuwa Satumba, mace na kawo 2-3 litters, 5-9 (wani lokacin har zuwa 13) cubs a kowace. Ana gina gida daban akan kowane ɓoye. Cutar ciki tana ɗaukar akalla kwanaki 17-18, idan aka haɗu da shayarwa - har zuwa kwanaki 21. An haifi tsokoki tsirara, makafi da kurame, suna nauyin 0.7-1 g, amma suna girma da haɓaka da sauri. Rage a kan rana ta 8-10th, a rana ta 15-16th suka bar gida, kuma suka isa ga balaga har zuwa ranar 35-40th. Youngara daga cikin zuriyar zuriyar dabbobi ta rigaya ta fara haifuwa cikin shekarar haihuwa.

Tsammani rayuwa a cikin yanayi yayi gajarta, mafi girman watanni 16-18, yayin da yawancin mutane ke rayuwa watanni 6 kacal. A cikin zaman talala, rayu har zuwa shekaru 3.

Mousean ƙananan linzamin kwamfuta ba shi da yawa ko'ina, lambar tana raguwa saboda canjin yanayin yanayin ƙasa. Yawancinsu a bayyane yake sunkai shekaru 3. Ana samun cibiyoyin samar da kiwo cikin waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta a Arewacin Caucasus da Primorye, inda suke haifar da wasu lalacewar amfanin gona. A wasu yankuna, ba su da mahimmancin tattalin arziki.

Mouseaƙƙarfan ƙwayar cuta shine jigilar halitta na encephalitis mai ɗauke da cutar, lymphocytic choriomeningitis, tularemia da leptospirosis.

A cikin zaman talala, ƙaunar salama, kyakkyawa, yana rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 2-3. Wannan shi ne ɗayan ofanyen irin waɗannan bera waɗanda suka dace sosai don adanawa na cikin gida.

13.12.2018

Mouseaƙƙarfan jariri (lat. Micromys minutus) nasa ne a cikin gidan Murine (Muridae). Wannan daya ne daga cikin kananan dabbobi masu shayarwa a duniyarmu. Rabin girman brownie ne (Mus musculus) da linzamin filin (Apodemus agrarius).

Dabbobin suna da sauƙin sifa kuma tana da hali mai sauƙin hali, masu dacewa don ci gaba a cikin ɗaki. A cikin wuraren zama na yau da kullun, zai iya cutar da manoma a cikin shekarun haifuwa ta al'aura, waɗanda akasari suke ƙarƙashin tsarin shekaru uku.

An fara bayyana jinsunan a cikin 1771 daga masanin kimiyyar halitta na kasar waje Peter Simon Pallas a matsayin Mus minutus. A cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, tsarin karba-karba da aka karba ya tayar da shakku tsakanin masana kimiyya da ke da ruwa da tsaki. Duk da kamarsa da bera, yana da kusancin kusan beraye. Wannan ƙudurin ya samu ne a shekara ta 2008 ta ƙwayoyin halitta daga Cibiyar nazarin halittu na Jami'ar Free a Berlin.

Yaɗa

Mousean ƙaramin linzamin kwamfuta ya zama ruwan dare a yawancin Eurasia. A cikin tsibirin na Turai, iyakarta ya kama daga kudancin Ingila da kuma daga arewacin Spain zuwa Finland, ta mamaye kusan dukkanin yankin Tsakiya da Gabashin Turai, ban da tsaunuka. Akwai keɓantattun al'ummomi a cikin Alps da Balkans.

Ana samun dutsen a cikin Ukraine, yankuna na Kudancin Rasha, Turkiyya da Gabas ta Tsakiya. Yawan mutanen Asiya suna zaune da yankuna-andpin-daji daga Tsakiyar Asiya zuwa yankuna na arewacin Mongolia, Korea da Japan. A arewa, iyaka iyaka ta faɗo daga kudu ta 65 a layi daya. A kasar Sin, an rarraba nau'ikan yammacin yammacin Yunnan.

A cikin tsaunukan dutse, ana lura da berayen jarirai a tsawan sama har zuwa 1700 m sama da matakin teku.

Sun yarda su zauna a cikin ciyayi tare da ciyayi mai girma, ciyayin itace, ciyayi da bamboo. Yawancin lokaci ana samun su a kan ƙasa mai noma tare da amfanin gona, musamman a filayen shinkafa da alkama.

Halayyar

Wakilan wannan nau'in sun jagoranci salon rayuwa mai kaɗaici. Kowane dabba mai girma yana da yankin gidansa na kusan muraba'in mita 90-100. m A matsayin mai mulkin, kayan dabbobi da yawa suka shiga ciki.

A kan kadada daya rayu daga 30 zuwa 200 rodents. Tare da wadataccen abinci, yawan su yana ƙaruwa zuwa mutum 1000. Maza da mata ana samo su ne kawai don ma'aurata, sauran lokacin da suke ƙoƙari su kasance a faɗakarwa.

A cikin hunturu, har zuwa dabbobi 5000 wani lokacin hibernate a lokaci guda cikin ruwanackack.

Tsarin kafafu yana ba su damar yin wasan hawa da keɓaɓɓun filaye da mai tushe na tsirrai. Dabbobin za su iya yin aiki a kusa da agogo, amma sun fi aiki da isowar magariba da wayewar gari. Bayan bincike na awa uku, sun ɗauki hutu na mintuna 30 zuwa 40.

Mousean ƙaramin linzamin kwamfuta yakan fara cin abincin dare tare da tsuntsaye iri iri da masu shayarwa. Gwanaye (Strigiformes), macizai (Macijin), dawakai (Vulpes), kuliyoyi (Felis silvestris) da weasels (Mustela nivalis) ana ɗauka sune manyan maƙiyan halitta. Tunda ya lura da mafarauta, linzamin kwamfuta yana daskarewa mara motsi kuma a karshe lokacin yayi sauri ya tashi.

Bayanin

Tsawon jikin tsoffin shine 54-68 mm, wutsiya 51-69 mm. Ididdigar nauyin daga 5 zuwa 11. g Maza sun ɗan ƙanƙanana da haske fiye da na mace. Jawo yana da kauri da taushi.

Tushen asalin launi shine launin ruwan kasa, launin ruwan kasa-ja ko tan, hidima ce mai kyau kamara a tsakanin ciyawa. Abun ciki shine cream ko whitish-launin toka. Rashin wutsiya mai launin ruwan kasa ko launin ruwan kasa mai launin shuɗi.

Manyan idanu duhu suna nan a ɓangarorin kai kuma ana daidaita su don gani cikin duhu. Manyan kunnuwa masu zagaye suna kasancewa a bayan kwanyar. Hanyar hankali mai hankali yana kan gangar daga cikin mucks.

Hannun kafafu suna da kyau, tare da yatsunsu biyar akan kafafu. Legsayoyin kafafun hular suna da ɗan gajeren gajere.

Baƙon yarinyar ke zama a cikin daji sama da watanni 8. A cikin bauta, wasu zakarun suna rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 3-4.

SARKIN MULKI

Mouse na babyan jariri shine ƙarami a duniya, kuma tare da drewf da shrew dabbar, ita ce mafi ƙanƙan dabbobi a duniya. Tsawon jikin wannan nau'in linzamin kwamfuta ya wuce cm 11-13, kuma kusan rabinsa ya fadi akan wutsiya mai tsayi. Theaya daga cikin manya namiji ba ya wuce 16 g, sabon ɗan ƙaramin linzamin kwamfuta ba shi da ƙasa da g g .. Gyaran wulakanci mai ƙyalli tare da gajeren kunnuwa tare da ja mai haske na baya da bangarorin jiki yana bambanta ƙaramin linzamin kwamfuta daga wasu ƙananan ƙwayoyin jijiyoyi.

A cikin kwarin kogi, wannan nau'in ya ratsa har zuwa arewa - zuwa Polar Urals da Yakutia, kuma a cikin Caucasus ta Tsakiya yana zaune a cikin alkama da ciyawa na subalpine a tsawan sama da ya kai mita 2200. mousean ƙaramin linzamin rai yana rayuwa ne a cikin ciyayi mai kusa da koguna, a gefen gandun daji, kuma wani lokacin yankuna a cikin filayen, filayen shinkafa da gonakin gona. Yana da matukar wahalar gani da lura da ita. Kuma batun ba wai kawai a cikin manya masu girma dabam ba ne, har ma a cikin ikon ban mamaki na wannan dabba don suturtawa da ɓoye gabanta. Mafi sau da yawa, ana ganin linzamin kwamfuta ta hanyar kwatsam, tana goge shi kusa da gida, ko a cikin hunturu, lokacin da dabbobin suka taru a cikin rukuni-rukuni.

LITTLE MONKEY

Mouseaƙƙarfan jariri yakan ciyar da mafi yawan lokaci a cikin busassun tsire-tsire masu tsayi, inda yake hawa zuwa ƙaƙƙarfan dutse mai tushe, kuma wani lokacin har ma tare da rassan bushes. Tare da irin wannan ƙaramin nauyi da tsayi, wutsiya mai ƙarfi, wannan ba wuya. Wutsiyar tana da hannu sosai, cikin sauƙin mannewa ga mai tushe da ƙananan igan twigs, kuma mouseariyar ƙwayar jariri ta motsa kamar kankanin biri. An inganta kamanceceniya ta hanyar gaskiyar cewa dabbobi na iya tsalle don gajeran nesa daga tushe zuwa tushe.

WALKERS NEST

A lokacin rani, mousean ƙaramin linzamin kwamfuta yana gina gida-ruwa mai siffar-ciyawa daga ƙoshin ciyawa kaɗan wanda ya fi girma fiye da kwallon Tennis, yana kiyaye shi tsakanin tsirrai masu tsayi. A sakamakon haka, irin wannan kwallon yana rataye sama da ƙasa a tsayin 130 cm, kodayake wani lokacin ana iya kasancewa a ƙasa. Fuskar ta waje tana daɗaɗɗun sassan tsirrai da suke da yawa a cikin ciyawar, yayin da ruhin ciki ya ƙunshi ƙarami da ƙananan kayan. Irin wannan gidan an shirya shi ne da farko don kiwo. Daga Mayu zuwa Oktoba, linzamin ƙugu yana da daga bro 2 zuwa 3, wanda ya ƙunshi 5-8, ko ma sau 12. A Ingila, alal misali, inda yanayin yanayi ke da sauƙi, dabbobin suna kiwo ko da a cikin Disamba. A lokaci guda, an gina keɓaɓɓiyar gida don kowane zuriyar dabbobi, wanda ke taimakawa berayen su guji gurbatar cututtukan fata.

Gida bashi da ƙofar ta musamman, kuma mace, a duk lokacin da ta shiga ciki, sai ta sake juyawa. Barin gida, lallai ta rufe ramin. Ta wannan hanyar, yana inganta kamewa da rage haɗarin da wasu masu ƙaddara za su sami zuriyarsa. A lokaci guda, a cikin ƙasar maɓallin linzamin kwamfuta, ana iya samun ɗaya ko fiye da aka shirya ɗakunan balloons na gidaje, waɗanda iyaye ke amfani da su don hutawa da tsari.

Mice suna haɓaka da sauri kuma suna kai ga balaga game da kwanaki 40, kuma idan yanayin yana da dacewa, zasu sami zuriya kansu a wannan shekarar.

BOY ANIMAL

Mouseaƙƙarfan ƙwayar jariri yana aiki duk rana, kowane awanni uku na ɗan gajeren barcin da ciyar yana maye gurbin juna. Dabbobi suna da matukar damuwa ga zafi sosai kuma suna ƙoƙarin guje wa hasken rana kai tsaye, sabili da haka, a lokacin bazara, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna jagoranci rayuwar da ba ta dace ba, yayin hunturu sun fi aiki yayin rana. Don kauce wa abokan gaba, mousean ƙaramin motsi yana motsawa a hankali kuma a hankali, sau da yawa daskarewa a bayan tushe na shuka. Idan haɗari ya ci gaba, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa mai hankali na iya faɗuwa sosai, yana ɓoye cikin inuwa a ƙasa.

Mouseaƙƙarfan jariri ya ci dukkan 'ya'yan itace da' ya'yan itatuwa da ake da su, kuma a lokacin bazara wani lokaci yakan sanya ƙananan hatsi na hatsi waɗanda za su shigo cikin lokaci a cikin yanayin lokacin sanyi. Lalle ne, ga hunturu dabbobi ba hibernate. A cikin neman abinci, suna tafiya a karkashin dusar ƙanƙara, amma ba da nisa daga "gidan hunturu". Wannan kawai wani ɓoyayyen wuri ne ko kuma matattarar ƙasa - a cikin katako mai kyau, a ƙarƙashin katako da kantuna. Idan lokacin sanyi yana da tsananin ƙarfi, dabbobi sukan koma zuwa ga gine-ginen mutum.

A cikin lokacin sanyi, maza da mata suna rayuwa daban, suna haɗuwa cikin nau'i-nau'i kawai don kiwo, amma a cikin gungu waɗanda suka fi dacewa don hunturu, alal misali, a cikin ɗakunan ajiyar abinci ko na giram, suna samar da gungu na 5,000 mutane.

KYAUTA, LAFIYA

A cikin yanayin, rayuwar rayuwar mice ɗan gajeren gajere ne - har zuwa mafi yawan shekaru 1.5, amma yawanci ba ya wuce watanni 6.A cewar masana kimiyyar Turai, a cikin hunturu 95% na dabbobi a cikin yawan jama'a suna mutuwa. Babban abin da ke haddasa mutuwa shine yanayin sanyi ko yanayin damuna, hunturu kwatsam da magabatansu kamar weasel, ermine, foxes, cat, owls da kurciya. A lokaci guda a cikin bauta, dabbobi zasu iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 5. Kololuwa a cikin adadin jijiyoyin linzamin kwamfuta suna faruwa, a matsayin mai mulkin, kowace shekara 3, bayan haka akwai raguwar hankali tare da haɓaka mai zuwa. A dabi'a, alƙalumman wannan ƙabilar suna da girman darajar kiwo, amma yana rayuwa mai ƙarancin rayuwa. An sanya ƙwayar maraƙin a wasu ƙasashen Turai azaman nau'ikan da ke buƙatar kariya saboda raguwa na sannu-sannu a cikin adadinsu. Kamar yadda babban barazanar wannan nau'in, masu binciken suka lura da karuwar aikin gona kuma, a sakamakon haka, lalata halayen mazaunan, gami da ƙarancin masaniyar ilimin halittu na wannan nau'in.

CHINA makiyaya

A karo na biyu da rabin Yuni, a cikin sparse gauraye da Birch gandun daji, a daji gefuna da gangara, a cikin steppe makiyaya, a ciyawa perennial blooms - makiyaya daraja. A kan tsayi, har zuwa 1 m na bakin ciki mai tushe, a cikin yawancin ƙananan ganye da alamu na antennae na fure mai haske rawaya fure mai haske. Da sannu za su juya zuwa wake. Wannan inji daga legume iyali ƙaunar tumaki, dawakai, geese. Nina makiyaya, kamar sauran Legumes na takin gargajiya, yana da wadataccen abinci mai narkewa: yana dauke da sinadarai na ascorbic acid, carotene da bitamin P, abubuwan da aka gano. Kuma, duk da ɗanɗano mai ɗaci, ƙwaƙwalwar jariri tayi farin ciki ya haɗa shi cikin abincin da take ci.

Shuka iri

Farantin wajibi na jaririn linzamin kwamfuta shine hatsi na hatsi mai hatsi. Misali, hatsi. 'Ya'yan itaciyar wannan tsabtace sun bambanta ta wurin mafi kyawun ƙwayoyin carbohydrates, sunadarai, kitse da bitamin na hadaddun B. Oats sun ƙunshi furotin wanda jiki ke buƙata ya girma da mayar da kyallen takarda. Matsalar fiber tana sauke cholesterol na jini ta hanyar kariya daga tsarin zuciya. Bitamin da ma'adanai suna cikin aiki mai mahimmanci na rayuwa na jiki. Ba dama kwatsam mutum yayi amfani da mai a matsayin kayan abinci kuma ya hada da wadanda ke murmurewa a cikin abincin. Motar, ko da yake ba ta da masaniya game da sinadaran ƙwayar hatsi, suna godiya da ita, wataƙila fiye da mutum.

LASKA

Wannan karamin wakilin Marten babban makiyi ne ga linzamin jariri. Agile da agile, weasel yana gudana da sauri, yana rarrafe ta hanyar kunkuntar ramuka da ramuka. Wannan karamar dabba da ke zubar da jini a wasu lokuta tana ajiye har zuwa voles 30 da mice! Rodanannun ƙananan jijiyoyi ba a saman ko a cikin mink suna da ceto daga wannan maharbin. A cikin qwai tsuntsu, tana yin ramuka da yawa kuma tsotse abubuwan da ke ciki. Abincin abinci 6 yana bincika dabba mai wuya wacce ke tafiyar mil 2 a rana. Weasel da fasaha yana motsawa karkashin dusar ƙanƙara kuma yana iyo sosai. Wannan dabbar tana da ƙarfi. Don haka, tsananin damuwa yana kare gida, komai girman haɗarin. Wani lokacin ma da weasel yakan iya jimre wa tsuntsun da ya ci shi, ya soke makogwaronsa da gudu.

Fadin talakawa

Mice da filayen filayen suna kusan kashi uku na abincin wannan mai cin abincin. Dangane da farautar karnukan farauta da kananan dabbobin, akwai ma wani lokaci na musamman - linzamin kwamfuta. Thearfin ban mamaki na fox don canza abinci dangane da mazauninsu. A cikin yankuna na Kudancin Turai, yana cin dabbobi masu rarrafe, a cikin Gabas ta Tsakiya, kusa da koguna, kifin kifin salmon, a bakin tekun, ruwan teku (daga mollusks zuwa manyan dabbobi masu shayarwa). A cikin taiga yana kaiwa manyan tsuntsaye har ma da ungulates. Tana cikin hikima ta kame kwari, kuma bayan ruwan sama ta tattara sararin duniya. Tabbatar da ƙara nama, 'ya'yan itatuwa da berries zuwa abincin nama. Amma zomo ya zama ganima ne kawai a lokacin farauta, dawakai suna bin sa da wuya.

Mujiya

Wannan shine daya daga cikin manyan mujiyoyi a cikin tsauraran yanayi mai tsauri. Ta fi son samun abinci a cikin gandun daji, da yanki da kuma wuraren zama, musamman a maraice da daddare. Babban abincin mujiyoyi sune ƙananan dabbobi masu shayarwa, wanda mujiya ta gano tare da taimakon ji na musamman. A lokaci guda, cikin duhu mai duhu, kuskuren yayin jefa kayan ganima bai wuce digiri ɗaya ba.

BAYANIN BAYANAI

A cikin yanayi, a cikin shekaru masu yawa, ƙwayar motsi na iya cutar da amfanin gona. Bugu da kari, jigon kwayar halitta ce ta cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka daban-daban: encephalitis na kashin kai, tularemia, leptospirosis, da sauransu.

Ba kamar sauran beraye da yawa ba, wannan dabba tana da dacewa kuma tana da daɗin ci gaba a gida. Asirin waɗannan berayen ba su da ƙanshin ƙanshi. Dabbobin suna da rashin kunya, masu kyau kuma ba sa bukatar abinci, kuma sa lura da halayen su na iya kawo farin ciki da kyakkyawar masaniya ga mai ra'ayin halitta.

SIFFOFIN BAYANSA

• Class: dabbobi masu shayarwa.
• Oda: rodents.
• Iyali: linzamin kwamfuta.
• Hutu: bera.
• Duba: linzamin kwamfuta
• Sunan Latin: Micromysminutus.
• Girma: tsayin jiki - 5-7 cm, wutsiya - har zuwa 6 cm.
• Weight: ba fiye da 10 g.
• Launin launi: baya ne launin ruwan kasa-ja, ciki fari.
• Tsammani rayuwa na linzamin kwamfuta: a cikin yanayi - har zuwa shekaru 1.5, amma mafi yawan lokuta har zuwa watanni 6, a cikin bauta - har zuwa shekaru 5.