Pitta mai launin T-shuɗi shine kyakkyawan tsuntsu wanda ke auna 20-23 cm a launi tare da kayan maye.

Namiji yana da baki a kansa da kuma babban abin rufe fuska, tare da shimfidar gira mai haske mai haske, wanda a bisa canjinsa zuwa bayan kai ya zama Orange. Saman shine shuɗi, kirji mai ruwan lemo. Yankin Sacral da wutsiya mai ruwan duhu mai shuɗi. Fuka-fukan suna da launin ruwan kasa-fari tare da farin tabo, wasu gashin fuka-fukai ne fari. Rufe gashin fuka-fukai tare da farin fari.

Cingaba da makogwaro suma farare ne. Mata suna da farin ƙasa tare da datti na bakin ciki. Matasan tsuntsaye an rufe su da kalar launin fari mai launin fari tare da tabo a kan koraye.

Pitta mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi yana zaune a Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, ana samunsa a Sumatra, tsibirin Oceania, a Afirka.

Blue-tailed pitta kiwo

Pitta mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi shine ya yi imani a cikin wannan shekara. Yawancin pitta masu launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi suna barazanar saboda raguwa a yankin gandun daji da kuma lalata mazaunin mazauni.

Harkokin hakar gwal da haɓaka aikin gona suna da mummunar tasiri.

Blue-Tured Pitta ciniki ne ba bisa doka ba. Ba wai kawai masu powers suna kama da manyan tsuntsaye ba, har ma suna lalata ciyayi na pitta mai launin shuɗi, suna tara ƙwai. A halin yanzu, ana ɗaukar wannan nau'in mafi wuya a Tailandia, inda a mafi yawancin wuraren girke-girke tsakanin gandun daji mai nisa an riga an yi rikodin su. An sami irin wannan halin a ƙasar Malasiya, inda pitta mai launin shuɗi ya kusan ɓacewa daga Panty Forest Reserve tun 1994.

Hanyoyin Pitts masu Zina

Pitta mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi yana zaune a cikin dazuzzukan daji masu tsananin zafi na Asiya da Oceania. Wannan nau'in yana zaune a cikin dazuzzukan kwari na kwari, amma kuma ana samunsu a tsaunuka, watakila har zuwa mita 1,500 sama da matakin teku. Ana iya ganin pitta mai launin shuɗi-duddufai a cikin dazuzzukan daji masu faɗi da kuma tsakanin yankuna mara lafiya.

Wani lokaci ana iya samun pitta mai launin shuɗi-wuri a cikin sarari, a cikin tsaunuka.

Tsarin Kulawa da Tsawon Pitta Mai Tsirantani

Blue-Tired Pitta ana kiyaye shi ta Yarjejeniyar CITES (Shafi na II). Ana samun nau'in nau'in tsuntsayen da ba'a iya gani ba a wurare masu kariya, ciki har da filin buɗe ido a Tailandia Khao kiao - "Monkey Mountain", Taman Negara - filin shakatawa na ƙasar Malaysia da Wai Kambas - filin shakatawa na ƙasa (Sumatra).

A wuraren da aka kiyaye, ana kimanta yawan pitta mai launin shuɗi-blue, ana lura da canje-canje a cikin adadin tsuntsayen marasa galihu, ana kimanta halin da ake ciki, kuma ana gudanar da aikin bayani a tsakanin alƙalumman yankin. Bugu da kari, dazuzzuka na farko, a matsayin yanki mai kariya, suna ƙarƙashin ingantaccen kariya.

Drongo

Drongo - Sparrow tawagar, Drongov dangi

Black Drongo (Dicrurus macrocercus). Habitat - Asiya. Wingspan 40 cm nauyi 70 g

Wannan dangin ya hada da kusan nau'ikan tsuntsaye 20 wadanda suka mamaye wurare masu zafi a kasashen Asiya da Afirka. Siffar halayyar drongo dogo ne mai tsayi, ba wutsiya. Babban tsananin gashin fuka-fukan akansa wasu lokuta 2-3 sau fiye da sauran.

Dubonos

Dubonos - Sparrow tawagar, Reel dangi

Dubonos (Coccothraustes coccothraustes). Yawan mazauna - Afirka, Eurasia. Tsawon - 18 cm nauyi 60 g

Kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, sifar da wannan karamar karamar tsuntsu take da ita, ita ce beak. Yana da itacen oak mai yawa, wanda aka saba da shi don danna "'ya'yan' ya'yan itatuwa da berries: cherries, cherries, ceri tsuntsu.

Dubrovnik

Dubrovnik - Sparrow team, dangin oatmeal.

Dubrovnik (Emberiza aureola). Yawan mazauna - Yammacin Turai, Arewacin Turai. Wingspan 24 cm Weight 25 g

Dubrovnik akan launi mai rurumi yana kama da tsuntsaye na wurare masu zafi - yana da haske sosai. Koyaya, waɗannan wakilan oatmeal suna zaune a yankuna na arewacin. Dubrovnik shima oatmeal ne mai matsakaici, har tsawon tsayi 17cm. Shugaban maza a lokacin bazara kusan baki ne. Ciki da kirji suna rawaya. A baya shine kirji ko cakulan. Ciki mai haske ne mai rawaya. Kunkuntar abin wuya cakulan tana gani akan kirji. An zazzage wutsiyar dan kadan. Mata suna da launin ruwan kasa, tare da rawaya mai launin shuɗi da rafi mai duhu a baya da bangarorin. An samo waɗannan tsuntsayen ko'ina cikin Turai. Yawancin mazaunan tsuntsayen sune ambaliyar ruwan kogin da ke cike da bishiyoyi, gefunan daji, makiyaya tare da babban kwari. Gudun zuwa lokacin hunturu zuwa Asiya ta kudu maso gabas, Dubrovniks ya fara tafiya gabas kuma kawai sai ya juya kudu. Sun isa Turai a ƙarshen yamma - a ƙarshen Mayu da farkon Yuni. Waƙar mai sauƙi ce, amma mai daɗi, ta ƙunshi ƙaho mara sauti.

Finch

saƙa tsuntsu

daya irin songbird

Murkushewa

songbird daji

songbird na dangi mai wucewa

ƙaramin songbird

Zaryanka

kananan ciya warr a cikin blackbird iyali da earthy-launin ruwan kasa plumage a baya da kuma ja a kirji da makogwaro

blackbird warbler

safiya tsuntsu safiya

songbird (robin)

Kore

tsuntsun finch, songbird

Finch

ƙaramin songbird

tsuntsun finch, songbird

karamin warbler dangin finch tare da gashin fuka-fukan ja a gefe

Pitta mai launin shuɗi-blue mai ban sha'awa - ɗan littafin tarihi mai launin shuɗi

Lokacin da hunturu ta zo, kananan tsuntsaye masu launin ja suna tashi zuwa biranen. Wannan bullfinches ne mai tashi a cikin garken garken. A yau za mu gaya muku wane tsuntsu ne na kare - ko yana tashi a lokacin rani, me yasa a cikin hunturu a cikin birni da kuma dalilin da yasa yake da jan nono.

Malefinfin Male (Pyrrhula pyrrhula).

Duk manyan biyun iri daya ne?

Duk nau'ikan bulfin launuka iri-iri suna da nau'ikan girma. Tsuntsayen 'yan kanana ne, kadan kadan fiye da gizo-gizo. Kowa yana da wutsiya baƙar fata mai santsi, gajeriyar gajeren toka da kuma babban hula a kansa.

Bullar launin launin ruwan kasa (Pyrrhula nipalensis) ba shi da isnadi na jima'i: maza sun bambanta da mace kawai a cikin wani wuri mai jan hankali a reshen reshe, amma launi mai kauri mai sanyin jiki a wasu sassan jiki na iya bambanta. A cikin maza, duk kirji mai haske ja ne, kusan alkyabba. Mata suna da launin canza launi - ƙirjinsu yana da launin ruwan ƙasa.

Akwai wani nau'in bullfinches, wanda baya yana da fari a ƙasa, kuma gaba ɗaya ɓangaren gaba, kafadu da wuya suna da launin toka, saboda haka ana kiran su da farin launin toka. Wasu kuma suna da launin shuɗi a bayansu, kuma sunansu yana da launin shuɗi. A cikin janfin kai mai launin ja, hula a kai ba baƙi bane, amma ja. Anan akwai wasu bambamai daban daban.

Siffar jan kafa ta (Pyrrhula erythrocephala) shine nau'in halittar wannan jinsin a cikin Himalayas, akwai jinsuna 9 a cikin duka, launuka na kabeji sun banbanta ga kowa, saboda haka ra'ayin cewa dukkanin bulfinin suna da jan nono ba daidai bane.

Inda biranen ido ke zaune

Bullfinches ya mamaye dukkan yankin daji na Turai da mafi yawan Asiya. A Rasha, ana iya samunsu a duk gandun daji inda 'yan kwalliya ke girma, har ma a cikin yankin dajin-steppe. Tsuntsu nasa ne da zama, amma zaka iya kallon shi a cikin hunturu kawai.

Yawancin lokaci sukan tashi zuwa wuraren shakatawa na birni da lambuna don ciyar da kansu, to a fili ake iya ganin su. Kamar fitilar rayuwa, sandunan katako suna rataye akan rassan.

Bullfinches suna da nutsuwa da tsuntsayen abokantaka, fadace-fadace a tsakanin su abune mai matukar wuya, kuma gaba daya garken ya tashi zuwa sakin tsuntsu cikin matsala Amma a lokacin rani yana da wahala ka lura dasu, hakan yasa wasu mutane suke tunanin cewa bullar katsewa zuwa wasu yankuna. Suna da gaske tashi, amma kawai zurfi cikin zurfin spruce thicket, inda za su gina makanninsu.

Kiwo bullfinches

Furucin sanyi kawai ya koma baya, kuma rana tayi zafi sosai, don haka nan da nan a watan Fabrairu-Maris bullfinches suka fara jawo hankalin juna da wakokinsu. A can nesa, ana jin muryoyinsu mara laushi. Kuma abin da ke da ban sha'awa, ba kamar tsuntsaye ba, mata ma suna yin waƙoƙi a wuraren kiɗa. Gaskiya ne, wakarsu itace mummuna, tayi kama da creak.

Wadannan tsuntsayen suna yin ma'aurata a watan Afrilu kuma sun fara gina gida a wani ɓoyayyen wuri. A saboda wannan, ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙwayar farin ciki da ake bazawa daidai ne. Sun gina gida na ƙananan ƙananan rassan da tushen sa a ƙasan bakin ciki na rassan rassan, ƙasa da Pine. Saboda haka, adadin biranen katako a cikin dazuzzuka mai tsiro ya wuce na wasu.

Babu mace mace tana sanya kwai, kuma namiji yakan kawo abincin ta ko'ina cikin lokacin haihuwa.

Kajin suna da launi daban-daban daga iyayensu, launin gashin gashinsu yana cike da launin ruwan kasa kuma babu wata madaidaicin hula a kai.

Azores bullfinch (Pyrrhula murina) A ƙarshen ƙarshen kaka, dangi ya fara yawon neman abinci. Kuma idan dusar ƙanƙara ta faɗo sai su zama a bayyane. Abin da ya sa suke cewa a cikin mutane: "Bullfinches sun isa - sun kawo lokacin hunturu a fuka-fuki."

Shin cin zarafin dabbobin da ke cin berriesyan itace ne kawai?

Mafi sau da yawa, waɗannan pichugs ana nuna su suna zaune a kan rassan itacen ash a cikin hoto ko hotuna. Ganyenta sune abincin da suka fi so. Haka kuma, ba sa cin ɓangaren litattafan almara, kuma ana nemo ƙwayayen. Saboda wannan, gutted ja crumbs na berries sukan warwatse a gindin bishiya a dusar ƙanƙara.

Gabaɗaya, abincinsu, duk da cewa asalin shuka kawai yake, ya bambanta sosai. A cikin hunturu, waɗannan sune ƙwayoyin alder, maple, ash, hornbeam, elderberry. A lokacin rani, a cikin filayen, sai su farfado kan 'ya'yan itacen quinoa, burdock, zobo dawakai da sauran ganye.

Tsarin Ussuri bullfinch (Pyrrhula griseiventris) ya banbanta da na al'ada ta bulla a cikin ta domin kawai tana da cutar makogwaro mai launin ja. Koyaushe mai hankali da kuma rashin tsoro, yayin ciyarwa su zama daskararre da jinkirin. Kuma tunda yawo don ciyarwa a gonar, kusa da mazaunin ɗan adam, tsuntsaye sukan faɗi cikin matattakan cat.

Bullfinches suna da tushe sosai a zaman talala, saboda haka ana adana su a cikin bukka kamar kayan tarihi. Suna iya saurin zama cikin farin ciki tare da faranta rai ga masu mallakar ta su da farin zumar da kuma kayan farin ciki. Shin kun san ƙaramin ƙaramin tsuntsu mafi girma na malam buɗe ido?

Kuna so ku sani? To a gare ku anan!

Idan kun sami kuskure, da fatan za selecti wani sashi kuma latsa Ctrl + Shigar.

Pitta mai launin shuɗi mai launin kore ko Irena pitta yana cikin tsarin Passeriformes.

Wakar Lark

Java lark (Mirafra javanica). The oda shi ne sparrow, dangin larks. Yawan mazauna - Australia, Asiya, Afirka. Tsawon 13 cm nauyi 20 g

Wadannan tsuntsayen sun bazu cikin Afirka, Asiya, Turai, jinsuna 1 suna zaune a Amurka da kuma jinsuna 2 a Australia. Larks mutane suna matukar kaunar su har sun cika wasu nau'ikan halittu a wuraren da basa can.

Julan

Zhulan - Sparrow team, dangin Shrike

Julan (Lanius cristatus). Yawan mazauna - Turai, Asiya. Wingspan 30 cm nauyi 30 g

A watan Mayu, tsuntsaye masu ban sha'awa sun fito daga ƙasashe masu ɗumi - julans. Har ila yau, akwai nau'in sassauci - Julan na Indiya, wanda ke zaune a cikin bel mai zafi na Asiya.

Dokokin daji

(Prunella modularis). Oda passerines, iyali zaviruzhkovye. Yawan mazauna - Asiya, Afirka, Turai. Tsawon 1 5 cm nauyi 20 g

Curls ƙananan ne, tsuntsayen sirrin siriri mai ƙarancin maɓalli. Za ku iya haɗuwa da su a cikin maɓuɓɓugan daji ko ƙananan bishiyoyi, a kan tsaunin dutse na kwari da kwari. Sun fi yawancin rayuwarsu a duniya, farauta kwari da ƙananan dabbobin da ba za su iya ba, waɗanda ake tara su a cikin ciyawa ko ci gaba. A cikin kaka, ana cin ganyayyaki iri iri da ciyawa. A lokacin mating, maza suna raira waƙoƙi da yawa, amma waƙoƙinsu ba shi da matsala. Wataƙila banda ita ce lafazin gandun daji, wanda ba a fassara shi ba, amma waƙa mai ban dariya ya dade ya jawo hankalin masoya su kiyaye tsuntsaye a gida. An shirya filayen tsuntsaye a cikin tsirrai ko bishiyoyi, amma koyaushe suna ƙasa daga ƙasa. Suna iya shirya gida a cikin fasa dutse.

Zaryanka

Zaryanka - wani rukuni na Sparrows, dangin Drozdovye

Zaryanka (Eritreahaucus rebecula). Yawan mazauna - Asiya, Afirka, Turai. Wingspan 20 cm nauyi 20 g

Zaryanka a Rasha shine sananne sosai a ƙarƙashin sunan "rasberi" - saboda launuka masu rasberi mai haske tare da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi na makogwaro.

Kararrawa mai kararrawa

Ringer - Sparrow squad, Tsarin Iyali

Regin mai magana (Procnias nudicollis). Habitat - Amurka. Wingspan 50 cm nauyi 200 g

An wasa da bebe ko kuma kararrawa-suna ne na kowa gama gari ga tsuntsayen da ke rayuwa a cikin gandun daji na Kudancin Amurka. A cikin Mutanen Espanya ana kiransu "masu aikin kwastomomi", a bayyane, babbar muryar kararrawa mai kararrawa tana tunatar da mazauna yankin karar bugun bama-bamai a kan turbar. Wasu ringers, ban da bugun karfe, suna yin sautikan da basu ji dadi ba - croaking, whisting har ma da zaki mai ruri.

Ganyen

Zelenushka - Vorobyin detachment, reel iyali

Greenfinch (Chloris chloris). Yawan mazauna - Asiya, Afirka, Turai. Tsawon 15 cm nauyi 30 g

Zelenushka wata alama ce ta finch tare da kafafu masu ƙarfi da baki. Ana iya rarrabe shi ta ciki mai launin shuɗi-kore da ƙwan zaitun, daga launi wanda tsuntsu ya sami sunan shi.

Finch

Chaffinch - Vorobyin detachment, dangi iyali

Chaffinch (Fringilla coelebs). Habitats - Asiya, Turai. Tsawon 15 cm nauyi 25 g

Ofaya daga cikin na farkon dawowa daga yankuna masu ɗumi shine ɗayan dazuzzukan kurmi na Rasha masu kyan gani - finches. Sunayensu ya fito daga kalmar "sanyi", saboda za a iya jin wakar soyayyar wannan tsuntsu lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara take.