Duk wani wanda ya zo daga makaranta ya san cewa a cikin ramin ciki na kifin akwai kumfa mai iska wanda ke cike da iska (ban da oxygen, ƙaramin nitrogen da carbon dioxide na iya kasancewa a ciki). Cike ƙwanƙwasa tare da iskar kifi tsari ne mai ɗaukar lokaci. Yin allurar iska a cikin kumfa yana samar da baƙin ƙarfe, wanda galibi ana kiran shi ja, amma tunda jini a cikin kifin ya yi ƙanƙane, ƙaddamar da cakuda oxygen don ƙura kumfa yana da tsawo. Ta hanyar sarrafa iskar oxygen a cikin wutsiyar iyo, kifin ya sami nasarar tsaka tsaki, wanda hakan ya bashi damar tsayawa a zurfafan matakai daban-daban ba tare da kokarin da yawa ba. Yanzu tunanin cewa matsin ya faɗi ko ya tashi sosai. Ana keta daidaituwar buoyancy, wanda sakamakon kifin dole ne ya fara sake yin amai ko iska mai iska daga mafitsara, kuma har sai an gama wannan tsari kuma kifin ya sake dawo da ikon jin al'ada a cikin ruwa a wani sabon matsin lamba, tabbas ba zai ciji ba.
Matsalar iska da ciwan kifi
Lokacin da muka yi magana game da abin da kifin kifin gaba ɗaya ya dogara da shi, mun lura cewa matsanancin yanayi shine mafi ƙarfi da mahimmancin meteorological wanda yake da ƙarfi da tasiri kai tsaye ga cizon kifin.
Cloud Cloud, iska, ko rashinsu, sanyi ko zafi - abubuwan mamaki waɗanda ke da alaƙa da wuri, lokaci, da gwargwadon ƙarfin kuzarin yanayi. Cyclones da anticyclones suna canza yanayin, kuma muna lura da wannan a cikin yanayin iska, ruwan sama da canjin yanayi.
Idan muka ga an fara ruwan sama, matsin lamba canjin yanayi tuni ya ragu. Sabili da haka, matsin lamba shine babban abin da ke haifar da ciwan kifin, tun kafin canjin yanayi ya canza.
A wani matsin lamba ne kifin ya peck?
Matsin lamba na 760 mm Hg ± 3 mm ana ɗauka al'ada ne. Matsalar yanayi a kowane bangare ya cutar da cizon kifin da halinsa, saboda yawan ruwa da adadin oxygen da yake narkar dashi.
Abubuwan lura sun nuna cewa matsanancin raguwar matsin lamba yana da tasirin gaske akan ciwan kifin. Wannan sananne ne musamman a cikin ayyukan pike. Akwai zaton cewa wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa kifayen suna jin canji mai zuwa a yanayin da yake motsa shi don ya ci abinci, amma hasashe ne kawai. Tare da ci gaba mai saurin motsawa, ana lura da lalacewar cizon kifin, kuma mai salama yana ci gaba da cin abinci kullum. Amma, a kowane lokaci za'a iya samun wasu.
Duk wani kaifi da kuma canji na matsin lamba, yana da tasiri a fannin kifin a kan kifin, har zuwa gurbata shi a jikin ruwan, wanda hakan ya sa ya ki ci. Kifin yayi ƙoƙari don rama matsa lamba ta hanyar birgima a cikin zurfi ko motsawa zuwa wurare mara zurfi, ko rataye a cikin manyann ruwayen.
Rarrabe daban-daban na ruwa suna da haske da kuma yawan zafin jiki. Canza zurfin a cikin ƙoƙari na rama matsin lamba, kifin yana cikin yanayi na daban.
Tare da haɓaka matsin lamba, yanayin ruwa yana ƙaruwa, kifin ya tashi daga zurfi, tare da rage matsin lamba, akasin haka, kifin ya tafi zurfin ɓangaren tafki, in ya yiwu. Don haka, kifin ya saba da matsin da ake canzawa, kuma a wannan lokacin kifin ya ciza ko ya daina aiki baki ɗaya.
Bayan karbuwa, idan matsi ya tabbata, kifin ya sake fara aiki, sai aka maido da ciwan kifin. A ka’ida, kifin da ya fi girma, yana da saurin rikitar da shi don ya canza canje-canje.
Gajimare da kifin nibble
Haɗuwa da girgije ba ta shafi cizon kifaye kai tsaye, amma matsayin haske da ɗumbin zafin jiki ya dogara da shi. A lokacin rani, musamman ma a cikin zafi, kifin ya fi aiki a yanayin girgije. Wannan ya fito fili musamman a cikin halayen kifayen karnukan cin abinci musamman mashaya.
Tare da rashin isasshen haske, kifin yana kangara zuwa yankuna marassa nauyi, a cikin yanayin zafin rana, cikin zurfi. Tare da haske, fifita kifin don launi na canje-canje - haske, mai haske a cikin yanayin hadari, duhu mai duhu a bayyane.
Ranar girgije mai ɗumi ita ce mafi kyau ga cizon kifi fiye da na sanyi, kuma tsaftataccen rana ya fi ranar zafi. Zamuyi magana kan tasirin haske akan cizon kifaye a lokuta daban daban na rana.
Juyin juya hali yana nuna alamar matsin lamba, da tsaftataccen yanayi game da tsawan yanayi. Kasancewar girgije mai cumulus (cumulus) bazai da alaƙa da matsa lamba. A cikin lokacin dumi, an kirkiresu ne sakamakon convection - musayar danshi da zafi tsakanin yadudduka daban-daban na yanayi. Irin waɗannan girgije ana kiransu isar da sako kuma sune sababin saukar ruwan sama.
Akwai nau'ikan girgije iri iri, amma ba dukkansu suna da hazo ba.
Hazo da kuma cizon kifi
Hazo na sararin sama yana sauka daga gajimaren ruwan sama wanda aka kirkira sakamakon rashi matsin lamba (hazo saman ruwa, gaba mai dumi) ko kuma sakamakon isarwar girgije - ruwan sama, ruwan sama, gaban sanyi.
A cikin hunturu, hazo koyaushe yana da alaƙa da cyclones da ƙarancin matsin lamba wanda ke tara girgije, a lokacin rani babu tsayayyen tsinkaye kan matsa lamba.
Sa hannu: idan a lokacin ruwan sama, kumfa ya samar akan ruwa - an kafa matsin lamba.
Me yasa kifi ya amsa ga abin da ya faru a sararin samaniya?
Kowane halitta mai rai yana da nasa yanayin jin daɗi wanda yake jin daɗi. Sauye-sauye a cikin wannan yanki a cikin kusanci ba ya shafar halaye da rayuwar abubuwan abubuwan da aka tambaya, amma wuce su ya ƙunshi canje-canje da aka sani.
Kifi ma yana da nasa yanayin ta'aziyya. Tana da hankali sosai ga nau'ikan abubuwan yanayi. Yana da matukar damuwa ga canje-canje a cikin zafin jiki da matsin lamba wanda ya haifar da motsi na iska sama. Wannan motsin yawan iska yana samar da cyclones da anticyclones, sanyi da kuma yanayin dumama yanayi.
Cyclones yankuna ne na matsin lamba wanda ke ɗaukar yanayi mai hadari, iska mai iska da ruwan sama (a cikin hunturu - blizzards da dusar ƙanƙara). Anticyclones, ya yi akasin haka, inganta yanayin yanayi: sararin sama ya share, a cikin yanki na mamayar su a lokacin rani akwai tsayayyen zafi, a lokacin hunturu yana damuna mai sanyi ba tare da iska ko iska ba.
Mafi kyawun yanayi don kamun kifi shine tsayayyen kwanciyar hankali a zazzabi mai kwalliya: aƙalla ba ya kawo wasu abubuwan mamaki. Kifin ya saba da wasu yanayi kuma yana yin aiki daidai, gwargwadon tsarin makirci, kan aiwatar da ayyukan angler da ƙarar da aka gabatar.
Abin da abubuwan yanayi ke shafar cizon
Ko da a cikin mutanen da suka daidaita yanayin don kansu, akwai meteo-dependants, balle sauran wakilan dabbobin daji. Ana bambanta wakilan sabon ruwa ichthyofauna ta hanyar dogaro mai zurfi na tsinkayen yanayi, saboda ana tilasta su daidaita da yanayin waje ko kuma fadawa cikin yanayin kusancin tashin hankali, jira lokaci mai kyau, sannan komawa zuwa ga rayuwarsu ta yau da kullun.
Daga cikin abubuwanda ke haifar da ɓacin rai, ya kamata a lura da masu zuwa (don dacewa, mun tsara su ta mahimmancin aiki):
- Matsanan yanayi,
- zazzabi,
- iska,
- hazo,
- bugu da ƙari.
Akasin yadda ake watsa jita-jitar, watakil wataran ba su da tasiri ga ayyukan wakilan ichthyofauna na ruwa, don haka babu buƙatar nazarin kalandalan wata don tsammanin tashi. Tabbas, fuskokin wata yana haifar da sauyawa a matakin ruwa, amma a cikin tafkunan ruwa ba a gan su, kuma a cikin tekuna da teku ba za mu iya kama kifi ba tukuna.
Matsalar yanayi
A gabanmu watakila shine mafi mahimmancin yanayin yanayin da ya shafi lalata kifaye. An dade ana lura da halayyar wakilan ruwa mai tsami ichthyofauna a karatun kararrakin barometer. Koyaya, wani lokacin bayani game da wannan hujja yana gudana ne a cikin tatsuniyoyi, waɗanda ko da gogaggen anglers wani lokaci suna yin imani da shi.
Legend one: Kifi a fili yana jin canje-canje na kwatsam a cikin matsin lamba kuma ba shi da lafiya har sai sun daidaita da sabon yanayi. Wannan shine bayyanar canjin yanayin zuciyar dan adam ga tsinkayen wakilan tsabtataccen ruwa. Mun ji da gaske idan yana “murkushe”, amma kifayen suna rayuwa cikin ruwa, wanda tuni ya cika shi sosai. Haka kuma, mafi girman zurfin mazauninsu, shine mafi karfin wannan hydropress mai narkewa.
A yayin gudanar da bincike an gano cewa kowane mita goma yana ƙaruwa matsi akan yanayin. Menene dubun dubun na milimita na abin da ke cikin teku idan kifin ya canza zurfin lokuta da yawa cikin rana?
Legend biyu: canji a cikin matsanancin yanayi yana tilasta ƙwanƙwalin iyo ya ninka ko kwangila, a sakamakon abin da kifin ya rasa daidaituwarsa kuma yana motsawa zuwa wancan rufin ruwan inda ya sami ikon tsaka tsaki. Ana yin bayanin wannan sau da yawa ta hanyar karuwar zhor a cikin yanayin iska mai zafi a ranar hawan mahaukaciyar guguwa: matsin lamba ya saukeshi, kumfa ya faɗaɗa, kifin ya hau sama kuma ya kasance don kamun kifi
Kodayake, ba a la'akari da batun ilimin kimiyar lissafi a nan: wakilan ichthyofauna a matakin ilhami suna da ikon "tsabtace" kumfa ko kuma iskar gas daga gare ta, don haka yana da farko a gare su su dace da kowane zurfi. Koyaya, za a ji duriyar matsi mafi ƙaranci a gare ta a matsayin canjin zurfin rabin rabin mita kawai, kuma wannan ba darajar da ta cancanci magana ba.
Koyaya, alaƙa tsakanin matsanancin iska da kuma ƙarfin cizo har yanzu suna nan. Wani lokacin yayin tsauraran matakan matsin lamba, aiki yakan ragu sosai. Wannan zai iya bayanin sa ta yanayin yanayin kifin, wanda aka “lulluɓe” a ciki daga haihuwa. Kifin na tsammanin yanayin yanayi a yanayin rayuwa kuma yana zuwa zurfin zurfin jira don tsayar da tasirin abubuwa.
A gefe guda, wani lokacin tare da raguwa mai ƙarfi a kan hawan tsawa, mazaunan jikkunan ruwa, akasin haka, fara nuna ƙara aiki. Wannan ya faru ne kawai saboda canjin matsin lamba kai tsaye: iska tana tashi, tana haifar da igiyar ruwa, yadudduka ruwa hade da abubuwan jin daɗin kifaye da yawa suna tashi zuwa farfajiya. Kuma kwari da suka fada cikin ruwa saboda fikafikan fika suna iya ninka menu.
Yanayin yanayi tsayayyen matsakaici a cikin 750 mm na Mercury. Art.yana da mafi kyau duka don kamun kifi. Amma haɓaka matakin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar ƙwaƙwalwa ta wakilai na sabon ruwa ichthyofauna mara kyau: yana da kyau a jira har matsi da yanayin zai daidaita.
Zazzabi
Muna da sauran wani abu wanda ya shafi halayen wakilai na ichthyofauna kai tsaye. Pisces halittu ne masu sanyin sanyi a cikin mafi girman ma'anar kalmar: basu iya sarrafa zafin jiki yadda yakamata. Wannan yana nufin cewa a waje da takamaiman zazzabi, suna zama jajirtaccen kuma rage yawan aiki. A karkashin mafi tsananin yanayi, sun fada cikin cikakken kwanciyar hankali, suna rage yawan kuzarin zuwa kusan sifili. Lokacin da yanayin sanyi ke faruwa, kifin ya bar yanayin dakatar da rayuwa kuma sannu a hankali yana ƙaruwa da aiki.
Abin takaici, raguwar zazzabi ya fi haƙuri da kifin kifi: sannu a hankali yana rage aiki, ya faɗi cikin tashin hankali, amma idan ruwan bai daskare shi ba, a hankali yana barin wannan halin. Haka kuma, wasu nau'in (alal misali, perch) wasu lokuta suna rayuwa da daskarewa. Amma zafin na iya kashe kifin.
Canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi na iya jefa wakilan sabon ruwa ichthyofauna cikin rawar jiki. An yi sa'a, zazzabi ruwan bai yi daidai da na iska ba - suna da ƙarfin zafi daban-daban. Ruwa yayi sanyi kuma yana sanya zafi sosai a hankali, wanda yake bawa kifin lokaci don daidaitawa da yanayin farjin.
Wani mafi mahimmancin nuna alama ya dogara da zafin jiki - saturation ruwa tare da oxygen. Theananan zazzabi, da isharar oxygen yake narkewa a ciki. Kuma a nan akwai sabani: ruwan dafi, daskararrun kifayen da karin oxygen. Saboda haka, a cikin ruwa mai dumbin yawa, kifayen za su iya “shaƙa”.
Kowane nau'in kifi yana da nasa yanayin yawan zafin jiki. Masu tsinkaye (perch, pike, pike perch) sune suka fi jure zafin sanyi: da wuya su fada cikin tashin hankali na lokacin hunturu harma su fara tsinkewa gaban wakilan ichthyofauna na lumana, nan da nan bayan dusar kankara. Gwarzon da aka amince da shi a cikin wannan nadin shine babban rafin dutsen da burbot, wanda ke sake haifarwa koda a lokacin hunturu. Wani banbanci ga mulkin shine kifin kifayen - babban kogin yana da zafi sosai: yana ɗayan farkon waɗanda suka fada cikin rashin himma, tare da irin kifin carp da crucian.
Kammalawa: gwamma a kama kifi a zazzabi na ruwa kusa da mafi kyawun jinsinsa. Don taƙaita abin da aka ambata, bayanin kula: zazzabi mai sauƙi a cikin kewayon 15-20 ° C manufa don kusan dukkanin wakilan sabon ruwa ichthyofauna na Central Russia.
Iska
Iskar iska shine mahimman yanayi na uku don kifi. Gaskiya ne, yana rinjayar halayen wakilan ichthyofauna kawai kai tsaye: ƙarƙashin ruwa, ƙarfi da shugabanci na iska baya jin.
An dade da lura da hakan gabas da arewa iska kawo tare da rage raguwar aikin kifi, a kalla a cikin arewacin hemisphere. A yawancin yankuna, irin iska mai sanannen yanayi ana san shi da ƙarancin zafi kuma yana sanya alamar sanyi, wanda yawancin wakilan ichthyofauna ba sa so. Amma idan a lokacin kamun kifayen wannan alamar tana aiki ba tare da wata matsala ba, to a cikin tafkunan ruwa da kogunan yanayin ba su da tushe. Yana faruwa da masunta suka koma gida tare da kamun kifayen masu yawa, har ma da tsararren ƙwararren maɗaukaki ko ƙararraki mai ma'ana.
Duk wata iska da ta haifar da toho, kuma idan tayi karfi sosai, sai igiyar. Idan iska ta kasance lafiyayyen isa, to, wani nau'in zurfin halin da ake juyawa na ƙwanƙwasa a ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa, wanda zai iya ƙwace mafi yawan kifin "goodies" daga ƙasa. Bugu da kari, sautin raƙuman ruwa na rushewa daga bakin ba su dame kifin ba, amma yana da kyau a hankali kasancewar angler da sautin da yayi. Wannan yana nufin cewa tare da tsayayyen iska na kowane shugabanci, angler, wanda ke fuskantar sa, zai sami ikon samin samfuran ƙoshin lafiya a ƙasan. Koyaya, dole ne mutum yayi la'akari da gaskiyar cewa, bugun iska yana katsewa sosai tare da jefa, kuma raƙuman ruwa suna katsewa tare da karɓar cizo.
Koyaya, a cikin yanayin iska, sau da yawa ana kama kifaye daga ƙarshen gefen, suna zaɓi don yarda da nishaɗin kansu. Koyaya, ƙananan mutane da nau'in halittu suna zaune kusa da farfajiya, kuma suna da kyau, kuna buƙatar kawai zaɓi zurfin da ya dace. Yawancin lokaci, a kusa da gabar teku, wakilan sabon ruwa ichthyofauna sun tattara hankali kai tsaye kusa da farfajiyar, suna tattara wadataccen girbin kwari na padanica.
Duk da abubuwanda aka ambata, har yanzu sun fi dacewa da yawancin kudu da yamma iska. Amma duk abin da shugabanci, iska mai ƙarfi, har ma fiye da haka, hadari, ba ya bayar da gudummawa ga nutsuwa. Wannan watakila shine mafi yawan yanayin yanayin yanayin - mazaunan wuraren tafkuna suna tafiya zuwa zurfi da daskarewa don jira yanayi mara kyau.
Tsinkaye
Yanayi kadai ba yana nufin kifin ba: tuni ya rayu cikin ruwa. Koyaya, yanayin mummunan raunin yana da mummunar illa ga wakilan ruwan churththfafauna. Yanayin ruwan sama mai sanyi musamman ƙanƙan ruwa musamman ba a ɗaukar nauyi don kamun kifi.
A gefe guda, masu ba da labari sun lura da gaskiyar cewa, a cikin tsammanin ruwan sama kuma a lokacin sa, kifayen sun yi hauka kuma sun ruga zuwa duk wani telan da aka gabatar. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, muna magana ne game da takaddama na ruwan sama tare da karamin iska, wanda da gaske zai iya "rayar" wakilan ruwa mai tsami iri iri, musamman bayan dogon lokacin zafi. Gaskiyar ita ce, a lokacin ruwan sama tare da iska, yadudduka na ruwa hade, sanyi da kuma zama cike da oxygen.
Yayin tsawan ruwan sama, tsutsotsi da yawa masu jawo kifayen ana wanke su daga gabar ruwa zuwa ruwa. Koyaya, tare da tsawan ruwan sama, ruwan ya zama girgije, matakinsa ya hau, wanda kifin ya hango shi mara kyau.
Dusar kankara daga sama bata mamaye kifi kwata-kwata ba ta lura da ita kwata-kwata, musamman idan aka tsaftace jikin ruwan da kankara. Koyaya, a cikin yanayin bazara, narkewar dusar ƙanƙara yana aiki kamar ruwan sama: yana wadatar da ruwa tare da oxygen kuma yana kawo abinci. Amma tare da ambaliyar, kuma, ruwan ya zama turbid, ya tashi, kuma kamawa ya zama ba dadi.
Juyayi
Kifin ya san gaban gizagizai daga mahangar ra'ayi ɗaya: mai haske ko duhu. A gefe guda, a cikin yanayin gani mai kyau, ana iya ganin abinci sosai, a gefe guda kuma kifayen da kansa ya sami damar isa ga abokan gaba. Bugu da kari, a lokacin bazara, ranakun bayyane galibi ana nuna musu yanayi mai zafi, kuma wannan, kamar yadda muka samu, ba kifi guda da ake so ba.
Koyaya, yanayin sararin samaniya ba tare da girgije ɗaya ba a bazara da kaka an fi so. Kifi a wannan lokacin yana da matukar ƙarfi da jin yunwa, kuma yawan girgije yana sanya wahalar neman abinci.
Don wasu nau'in, tsayayyen girgije yana da alaƙa da faɗakarwar da aka fi so, sabili da haka, alal misali, an fi ɗaukar hoto a yanayin girgije. Kuma wasu wakilan ichthyofauna basa kula da wannan lamarin kwata-kwata: wannan ciyawar itace iri daya ta cika a kan tafkin neman abinci, ba tare da la’akari da kasancewar girgije ba.
Mafi kyawun yanayi don kamun kifi
Mafi kyawun yanayi ra'ayi ne wanda ba kai tsaye ba, ba duniya don kowane tafki ba, har ma fiye da haka - don yanayin yanayin. Yanayin gida suna iya yin gyare-gyare a cikin yanayin ɓar-ɓarna da yanayin yanayi. Zaɓin yanayi mafi kyau duka ya dogara da ƙwarewar masunta: abin da ke da kyau ga mai katanga bai yi kyau sosai ga mafarautan burbot ba. Koyaya, masunta masu ƙwarewa game da ƙayyadaddun wakilan ichthyofauna yawanci suna da isasshen gogewa don dawowa tare da kamawa a kowane yanayi.
Amma lokacin kamun kifi yana da matukar mahimmanci a wannan batun. Abubuwan da suka shafi yanayin da ke tasiri sosai ga cizon kifaye a cikin bazara sun sami damar canzawa zuwa waɗanda ba su da kyau tare da fara zafi da kuma tsaka tsaki a lokacin sanyi.
Bari mu fahimci yanayin yanayi mafi kyau dangane da yanayin kamun kifi.
Dangane da kwanciyar hankali ga masunta, bazara ce mafi kyawun lokacin da zai tafi. Ruwan sama mai ƙarfi na ɗan gajeren lokaci, har ma da tsawa da iska mai ƙarfi, suna da tasirin sakamako kan cizo: a mafi yawancin lokuta an fi ɗaukar shi nan da nan bayan sun daina. Amma tsawan yanayin yanayin tsawan yanayi tare da iska mai ƙarfi da kuma raguwa mai yawa cikin zafin jiki mummunan tasiri a cikin kifin.
Hakanan ba za a iya kiran zafi mai ɗorewa ba a matsayin abin da zai iya dacewa: a farkon zamanin, damar da aka samu mai kyau suna da yawa, amma suna narke tare da kowane bushewar rana. A wannan lokacin, wanda yake iya jujjuyawa zuwa alfijir zuwa faduwar rana, kuma manyan samfurori suna fita neman abinci ko da dare.
Mafi kyawun yanayi ana iya kiransa bushe, yanayi mara zafi tare da murfin girgije: kifaye na iya peck ba tare da tsayi sosai ba amma yana da ƙarfi a kusan tsawon yini, kuma ba tare da dabarun da ba dole ba a ɓangaren masunta.
Fadowa
Rana lokacin bazara ne wanda ake tsammani lokacin kamun kifi: cizo ba shi yiwuwa a hango ko hasashen. Ruwa a hankali yayi sanyi, amma a farkon watanni, kifayen da ke shirya hunturu galibi suna zuwa bakin tekun neman abinci. Mafi yawan lokuta wannan yakan faru ne a sararin rana. A wata kalma, bazara ta Indiya ita ce mafi dacewa lokacin.
A mafi yawan lokuta, a yanayin lalacewa da sanyi a cikin kaka, babu abin da za a yi a kan tafkin. Koyaya, masanan kifi na burbot suna jayayya cewa a cikin irin wannan yanayi, ƙurar lambobin ruwa takamamme sosai.
A watan Nuwamba, kifin ya fara motsawa zuwa cikin ramuka na hunturu, kuma ci gaban wakilai na ichthyofauna ya daina. Amma mafi yawan jirgi mai sanyi wanda yake rikitarwa da yanayi mai tsayayyar yanayi ko tsayayyen yanayi har yanzu ana kamawa da kyau.
Ice kankara lokaci ne mai kyau ga kamun kifi: kifi (musamman ma maƙiyi) cizo sosai. Koyaya, mutum bazai rage dalilan haɗarin ba: yana da haɗari kawai a kewaya kan kankara ƙasa da kazarar 7 cm.
Yanayin da yafi dacewa a bayyane yake tare da kwanaki kadan. Kifin kifi yana da kyau musamman lokacin da yanayin sanyin yake ɓoye na kwanaki da yawa, kuma ma'aunin zafi da sauri ba ya faɗi ƙasa -20 ° C. Thewanƙwalwa yana aiki sosai a wannan lokacin (duk da haka, shi ba cikakke bane game da yanayin yanayi) da pike. Amma idan mummunan yanayi tare da yanayin dusar ƙanƙara ya barke, ban da burbot, da wuya kowa ya faɗi akan ƙugiya.
Fasawa da sanyi na dogon lokaci alamar farkon ƙarshen mutuwa - mafi yawan lokacin wahalar kamun kifi.
A lokacin lokutan thaws yayin yanayin hadari da dusar ƙanƙara, roach da duk sauran mazaunan wuraren zamanan tafki suna cizo musamman ma, ban da mafi yawan zafin wuta. Kuma ina ne roach - akwai kuma maharbin farauta.
A kan kankara na ƙarshe tare da iska mai ƙarfi a cikin iska da kuma tsananin ɗumi, tsananin dusar ƙanƙara yana faruwa, wanda, kamar dai ta hanyar sihiri ne, yake kunna kifin har zuwa zhor.
Lokacin bazara
A farkon bazara, isowar zafi mai daɗewa ana alamar ta narkewar dusar ƙanƙara da lalata murfin kankara. Kwanaki na farko na rana da makonni suna da kyau sosai ga kamun kifi: kifin yana tsananin ɗokin abinci, yana shirya lokacin kiwo. Haka kuma, wannan yana faruwa duka a kan kankara na ƙarshe kuma nan da nan bayan dusar kankara.
Amma ambaliyar a kowane yanayi mara kyau yana shafar cizon kifaye: abubuwan da ke yawo, babu tsinkaye a cikin ruwan laka, yana da wuya a kama. Koyaya, a cikin tsayayyar bayyananniyar yanayi a cikin tafkin kwantar da hankula yana yiwuwa a kashe lokaci cikin nutsuwa.
Lokacin kamun kifi a cikin bazara, ya zama dole la'akari da abubuwan da ba kawai yanayin yanayi ba, har ma da kalanda: a wannan lokacin, yawancin wakilan ruwa na ruwa chthyofauna suna fara lokacin kiwo. Sabili da haka, a ranar tashi, yana da kyau a tambayi wane lokaci ne aka gabatar da hane-hane a cikin yankin ku da abin da aka bayyana a cikin su.
Kayan kamun kifi
Kyakkyawan masunta zai sami damar kama mashin ko da kasancewar halayen halayen marasa kyau, babban abin shine a sami damar daidaita da su. Mun baku wasu shawarwari kan "karbuwa ta kwarai":
- A cikin yanayin iska yana da kyau a kama kifi a kan kan ruwa daga bakin tekun, kusan a farfajiya, a kan gadar ƙasa - daga cikin huhun.
- A farkon yanayin mummunan, ba lallai ba ne don tara igiyoyin kifi da rige gida: kawai a wannan lokacin maƙiyin ya sanar da lokacin farauta don ƙanƙantar ƙanƙara, kuma babban kifin zaman lafiya yana ci gaba da cin abinci sosai.
- Koyaushe zaka iya samun wata hanya wacce zaka “tsoratar” kifin mai rauni: zaka iya wasa da ƙoshin kusa da hancinsa ko kuma kayi ƙoƙarin canja ƙugiyar, kana bayar da abubuwa da yawa iri daban daban don kamun kai.
- Dalilin rashin cizo bazai zama a yanayin ba, amma a wurin da bai dace ba. Gwada canza inda kake.
- Kada ku manta da ƙwarewar masunta masanan: a hankali ku lura da yadda kuma abin da "tsoffin 'ma'abotan ruwa suke kamawa cikin takamaiman yanayi.
Babu mummunan yanayi! Wannan shi ne ɗan lokaci gaskiya dangane da kamun kifi: masanin masanin kifin zai iya daidaita da kusan kowane yanayi kuma zai dawo gida da wani nau'in kamawa. Overauke da ƙwarewar!
Yin kwanciyar kifi kafin da bayan ruwan sama
Ta yaya ruwan sama ke shafar cizon kifaye? Baya ga gaskiyar ruwan sama sakamakon sakamako ne na canji ko matsin lamba na iska, wanda a cikin sa yake shafar kifin kogin, babban adadin hazo zai iya haifar da raguwar zazzabi a cikin ruwa, hauhawar matakin ruwa, da abinci iri daban-daban da ke shiga tafki tare da rafukan ruwan sama.
Abubuwan lura sun nuna cewa bayan tsawan lokacin zafi, ruwan sama yana da tasirin gaske game da ciwan kifin. Sau da yawa, kifi yana cizo sosai kafin ruwan sama, idan ya haifar da raguwar matsin lamba. Kyakkyawan kifin ciji bayan ruwan sama yana da alaƙa da haɓakawa a cikin tsarin zafin ruwa da haɓaka adadin oxygen.
Kifi nibble a lokacin ruwan sama na iya yin muni idan ruwan sama mai yawa na kaka tare da sanyaya.
Yin kwanciyar kifi a cikin iska
Ta yaya iska take shafar kamun kifi? Iskar yana shafar tsarin zafin jiki na tafki da tashin hankali.
Don haka, alal misali, iska mai sanyi ta arewa bayan dogon zafi zata iya yin tasiri a cikin kifin da babu kyau, kuma a lokacin sanyi na damuna, akasin haka, zai iya raunana shi. Iska mai ƙarfi ta kudu zata zama da amfani bayan ta kwantar da ruwan zafi sosai.
Ikon iska da iska mai ƙarfi
Ruwan iska yana shafar cizon kifaye. Iska mai ƙarfi tana haifar da fashewa a saman ruwa da ƙaramin farfajiyar ruwa, wanda ke haifar da mafi kyawun yanayi don kamun kifi - kifin ya daina gani ya ji abin da ke faruwa a bakin. Iska mai tsaka-tsaki kan halin yanzu na taimakawa wajen magance ta, yana da amfani musamman idan kuna kamun kifi tare da sanda. Iska mai karfi ta dauko wani babban taguwar ruwa, wanda ke kawo cikas ga tafiyar da kaya da kuma shafar ciji ba da kyau ba.
Da kansa, iska ba abu bane mai matukar mahimmanci ga ciwan kifin, amma yana nuna cewa yanayin yana canzawa. Sauran abubuwan da ke da nasaba da iska suna yin tasiri sosai a kan kifin sosai - wannan shine canjin matsin lamba, da farko.
Baya ga abin da aka ambata a baya, ya kamata a yi la’akari da tasirin biting da abubuwan da ke tattare da aikin samar da ƙarfi.