Berayen Kangaroo
Kangaroo mai gajeren zango
Tsarin kimiyya

Berayen Kangaroosweating (Potoroidae) Iyalin dabbobi masu shayarwa ne. Ya ƙunshi ƙaramin dabbobi, masu launin ruwan kasa, masu kama da babban rodents ko ƙaramin wallaby.

Tsawon jikin mutum 25-55 cm ne, wutsiyarsa ta zama 15-40 cm, gumi yana nauyin kilogram 1-3. Kwakwalwa suna kama da bera mai girman kankara, amma wutsiyoyinsu suna da ƙasa ƙasa kuma ƙafafunsu suna kama da na kangaroo - da manyan kafafu biyu da kafaɗa na baya. Kamar kangaroo, yatsun kafa na huɗu na kafafun kafaffun hagu sune mafi haɓaka. Hannun golf din ya fi girma gaan kafa. Suna motsa gumi ba tare da bata lokaci ba ko kuma akan dukkan paws huɗu. Ba kamar kangaroos ba, sun haɓaka tsatsotsi, hakora 32-34. Jakar brood a cikin mace yana da kyau kuma yana buɗe gaba, ci gaban amfrayo, kamar yadda a kangaroo suke, sun hada da diapause. Suna ninka gumi sau da yawa a shekara, a cikin zurfin kumburi 1, wanda macen take ɗaukar jakarta a cikin kimanin watanni 4.

Wadannan dabbobin da ke cikin sauri da juyayi suna zaune a busasshen daji, bishiyoyi da gandun daji. Suna zaune a cikin kabura, murhu, gina ciyawa, kuma suna yin rayuwar da ba ta dace ba. Dubawa Maganin Bettongia yayi kyau tare da zomaye, sau da yawa yakan fara zama cikin burgeta. Dankali ne na herbivorous, wasu nau'ikan sun fi son cin namomin kaza da 'ya'yan itace. Wani lokaci ku ci kwari.

A ƙarshen karni na XVIII. Berayen Kangaroo sun zama ruwan dare gama gari a Australiya, ban da arewa da arewa maso gabas. Yanzu yawansu ya ragu sosai, tunda dawakai da karnuka da aka shigo dasu aka lalata su sosai. Jinsunan kangaroo biyu - Caloprymnus zango da Maballin platyops mai yawa - ya mutu waje. Sauran nau'ikan suna da kaɗan a lamba. Ana samun berayen Kangaroo a Australia da Tasmania.

Alamun waje na kantsan bera mai kafa uku

Kayan fure uku na yatsun kama da bera, amma motsi da haifan dabbobi yayi kama da na kangaroo. Suna da nauyin jiki na 0.70 zuwa 1.80 kg. Tsawon jikinsa ya kai cm 30-40. Wutsiyar tana da tsawon cm 15 - 26. Girman yana da girma, kamar a beraye.

Kayan abinci mai yatsu uku (Potorous tridactylus)

Launin gashin gashi launin toka ne ko kuma kirjin haske, wani lokacin launin ruwan kasa a saman sashin jiki. Mayafin da ke ƙasa ya zama baƙi ko launin toka-toka. Gashin wutsiyar yaƙin yana fari fari, an sunkuya ƙasa, kangaroo yana amfani da jigilar abinci. '' 'Forelimbs' suna dauke da makamai matsakaici, dogaye kaifi, mai kaifi, wanda aka dace da ƙasa. Larsarfin motsi da kwanduna

Hindafafan ƙafafun ƙarfi na bera kangaroo suna yin tsalle kuma suna yuwuwar motsawa cikin babban sauri. Zasu iya motsawa tare da rarar zomo kuma a saurin gudu.

Matar tsatsar tsintsiya mada yatsun kafa uku ta tsallake cikin jaka wacce zata buɗe gaba. Ya ƙunshi glandan mammary 4 tare da nono.

Kayan fure-ka-ka-kafa uku suna da bambancin halittun jiki. Dabbobi sun bambanta ba kawai a cikin girman jiki ba, wanda zai iya bambanta kusan sau 2 dangane da mazaunin maza, amma a launuka iri-iri.

In mun gwada da gajerun kayan wutsi a cikin kangaroos daga Queensland kuma yana ƙaruwa da girman mutum zuwa ga yawan mutanen daga kudanci, ana samun mafi yawan sifofi a cikin Tasmania. A ƙarshen arewa na kewayon babu dabbobi da ke da farin wutsiya, amma a Tasmania akwai kusan kashi 80 daga cikinsu.

Yada Kaya Guda Uku-Uku

Kafa uku mai yatsan kangaroo ya bazu a kudu maso gabashin Ostareliya, da kuma a Tasmania. Ainihin, gumi bera yana daga kudu maso gabashin Queensland a arewa, ta hanyar New South Wales, gabar tekun Victoria, sannan kuma ɗan ƙara ƙaura zuwa kudu maso kudu na Kudancin Ostireliya.

Mace mai tsinkaye mai kafa uku, tana ɗauke da cuba inan jaka.

Rat Kangaroo Habitats

Rat kangaroos dabbobi ne da yawa. Suna yaduwa a cikin yankuna na yankuna na rairayin bakin teku, busassun daji da laima.

Ruwan yatsa mai yatsa uku ya fi so ya zauna akan ƙasa mai faɗi, haske ko ƙasa mai yashi.

Wani lokacin farin ciki mai kauri ne a cikin ƙasa muhimmin yanayi ne ga mazauninsu ɗaya-dabbar beke maigaroos.

A cikin gandun daji da sauran al'ummomin bishiyoyi, suna shirya ciyayi a doron kasa daga ciyawar bushewa a tsakanin tsirrai masu tsiro ko kuma a cikin bishiyoyi masu tarin yawa. Berayen kafa uku masu gumi suna samun wurare masu dacewa a cikin gandun daji mai laushi suna girma akan ƙasa mai yashi tare da ruwan sama na shekara-shekara na 760 mm. Dabbobi sun tashi zuwa ƙananan tsaunuka daga mita 250 zuwa 650.

Kiwo Rat-Kafa uku na Kangaroo

Rat kangaroos ya isa lokacin balaga tun yana dan kimanin watanni 12. Dabbobi suna haifarwa duk shekara, amma a cikin bazara da farkon bazara. Matar tana haihuwar foran kimanin kwanaki 38, tana haihuwar cubaya onlyaya kawai, tana nauyin kimanin 300 MG. Ya sami kan nonon a cikin jakar mace, ya dame shi kuma ya ci madara tsawon kwanaki 120-130. Wani lokacin a cikin jaka an yi amfrayo bayan an haɗu da hutawa.

Wannan nau'in yana zaune a tsibirin Bass Strait da Tasmania.

Yayinda kangaroo na farko a cikin jakar, amfrayo bai inganta ba, amma idan babban ya saki jakar ko ya mutu, to amfanan tayi "kwanciyar" tayi zai sake farawa, kuma bayan kwanaki 30 za'a sake haihuwar kangaroo.

Siffofin halayen dabbar dabbar da mai kafa uku

Kaya mai kafa uku da dabbar da ba dabbobi ne ba kuma ba za su iya barin mazauninsu ba. Vapors ana yin sa ne kawai a lokacin kiwo.

Yankin da namiji ya mallaka yana da kusan kadada 47, yana iya ma'amala da ɓangaren mata.

Cin tsire-tsire iri daban-daban da kuma ikon haƙa Tushen abin da ake ci da ba da gudummawa suna ba da gudummawa ga rayuwar jinsi a cikin mazauna daban-daban.

Wannan karfin yana bawa kangaroos ɗan yatsu mai kafa uku ya samo abinci koda bayan gobara, lokacin da duk ciyayi ya ƙare kuma yawancin dabbobi masu shayarwa suna mutuwa.

Kayan cinya-yatsu mai yatsa uku ya tono yawancin abincinsu daga ƙasa da kaifi mai kaifi.

Halin kare bera kangaroo

Kankana mai cin yatsun yatsa uku yana cikin jerin dabbobi ba su da wata ƙima ko kaɗan ga lambobi, idan aka ba su yawa kuma mutane adadi kaɗan ne.

Kayan cinya-yatsu mai kafa uku wanda ke zaune a yankuna masu kariya inda babu manyan barazanar.

Ba zai yiwu a ce adadinsu zai ragu da yawa ba, har dabbobi su fada cikin rukunin masu barazanar.

Koyaya, a gabashin gabar gabashin Australia, hanyar da ta dace ta zama kanan zaki. A halin yanzu, akwai barazanar murkushe dabbobi ta kuliyoyi, karnuka, dawakai, sakamakon farautar wasanni.

Kaya mai kafa uku da kangaroos kan cutar da gona sosai, yana lalata lahani.

Gwagwarmayar haɗaya tare da zomaye don abinci shima yana shafar. Gobarar daji akai-akai wanda ke haifar da gushewar mahaukaciyar gandun daji ta rage yanki. Rage yawan adadin kangaroos mai kafa uku ya kasance wanda aka sauƙaƙe ta cire manyan wuraren wuraren zama lokacin dacewar ƙasa a gabashin Australia.

Yawan warewar yatsun kifi mai kafa uku a cikin Grampians a cikin Victoria suna damuwa. Yawancin mazaunan gida suna waje da filin shakatawa na ƙasa. Queensland da Tasmania sun bullo da matakan kariya kan taroo uku da yatsan bera.

Idan kun sami kuskure, da fatan za selecti yanki na rubutu kuma latsa Ctrl + Shigar.

Alamomin waje na musky rat kangaroo

Musky rat kangaroo yayi ƙan girma. Jikin ya kai tsawon 20. 8-34.

1 santimita. Tail 123-165 mm. Shi mai gashi ne kawai a gindi, sannan kuma an lullube shi da ƙamushin fata na musamman, kama da wutsiyar couscous da mallaka na Amurka.

Bayyanar yayi kama da ɗan bera. A mucks ne elongated, kai ne gajere. Auricles ƙananan ne, ba tare da gashi ba, a ɗan nuna su da sifa.

Nau'i biyu na kafafu iri ɗaya ne, wanda shine alamar musky kangaroos daga wasu tsinkayen bera. A wata gabar jiki akwai kananan dogayen tsana daban daban.

A waje, musky kangaroo yayi kama da bera, ko ba haka bane? Jawo gashi yana da karammiski mai yawa. Launi na musky bera kangaroos a bayansa launin ruwan kasa ne ko launin toka-toka. Gashi a gefunan launuka na orange, a kasan jikinshi ya zama kamar sautin launin rawaya mai haske.

Matan suna da jaka don kiwo, gland 4 masu shayarwa tare da nono.

Thean wasan bera ya ɗan bambanta da nau'ikan da ke da alaƙa yayin da babban yatsun hannu masu motsi suke a ƙafafu. An hana yatsun kafa na farkon kafafu mai kambori, yana da hannu musamman, amma ba zai iya tsayayya da yatsun ragowar ba, kamar yatsunsu na kuɗi. Bugu da kari, mace mai naman musk bera kangaroo tana da 'ya' ya guda 2 a cikin tsintsiya, wannan ba fasalin halayyar kiwo bane.

Musk rat kangaroo yadawo

Kangaroo rat musk ya bazu a gabar tekun arewa maso gabashin Queensland. Kabila ce mai ban sha'awa a cikin ƙasashen Ostiraliya. Gidajen yana kusa da Dutsen Amos a arewaci kuma yana daga Lee Mountain a kudu.

An kirawo kangaroo na musushin wadannan dabbobin don kamshin halayyar musk a cikin dukkan jinsi.

Musk Rat Kangaroo Face Mask

Musky bera kangaroos ya jagoranci rayuwar sirri.

Musk bera kangaroos suna da wuya a gano cikin yanayi; suna da taka tsantsan. Ana samun dabbobi da guda ɗaya, wani lokacin suna ciyarwa cikin nau'i-nau'i ko kuma iyalin dabbobi 3.

Na dare a cikin gida a yi liyi tare da lasisi da bushe fern ganye. Ana ɗaukar tarkace gini ta amfani da wutsiya mai ƙarfi. A ƙafafun kafaɗa suna yin tsalle, kamar kangaroos na yau da kullun, amma mafi yawan lokuta suna motsawa a kan wata gabar jiki.

Musk kangaroos sune yawancin kwari.

Ana son sanin komai

Don haka, menene muka karanta game da kangaroo? Misali, cewa Gigantic kangaroo marubucin marubucin mota ne ko anan shine Goodfellow - kangaroo akan bishiya. Amma wataƙila baku san cewa ƙaramin memba na dangin kangaroo shine raben kangaroo ba, mallakar asalin Bettongia ne.

Mutane manya na wannan nau'in, dabbobi masu launin ruwan kasa, masu kama da babban rodents ko ƙaramin wallaby, sun kai girman 30 - 40 cm, kuma nauyinsu ya kai 1.2 - 1.6 kilogiram. Waɗannan dabbobin cffffy masu kyau sune kwafin ƙaramin kangaroo.

A halin yanzu, wannan nau'in kangaroo yana kan gab da ƙarewa. Barazana da yawa na fuskantar barazanar su. Kwanan nan, ƙungiyoyin muhalli a Ostiraliya sun taka rawar gani wajen kare berayen kangaroo. A Yammacin Ostiraliya, don dabbobi, kuma musamman jinsuna ɗaya, Woylie, sun kirkiro karamin ajiyar wuri - yanki mai dausayi inda suke cikin aminci.

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Wajen ajiyar yana cikin busassun daji kusa da Dutsen Gibson. Yana kilomita 350 daga Perth. An gina shi na tsawon shekaru biyu, kuma yana dalar Amurka miliyan 1.4.

Tim Allard, mai magana da yawun hukumar kula da namun daji ta jihar, ya ce game da ajiyar: “edgearsashin shingen ya rataye ne a ƙasa, wannan yana hana dawakai shiga, da waɗanda ke cikin, barin barin shingen. Babban gefen sags ƙasa. Idan maharbi yayi tsalle akan sa, zai faɗi akan wutan lantarki. Shockaramin girgiza lantarki zai ba shi tsoro nan da nan. Bugu da kari, wayoyi na rayuwa basu bada damar hawa shingen ba. ”

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A yammacin Australia, berayen kangaroo sun bace shekaru da yawa da suka gabata. Yanzu suna kokarin canza wannan yanayin. Berayen Kangaroo tare da kebantattun abubuwa na musamman an sake su a wurin ajiyar.

"Idan dabbar kangaroo bata motsawa na dogon lokaci, sannan mitar siginar ta canza, kuma da haka munsan cewa ya zama tilas a zo da bincike," in ji masanin muhalli Briony Palmer, wanda ke aiki a ajiyar. Nan gaba, sauran nau'ikan dabbobi guda tara wadanda ke gab da hallakarwa a Australia an shirya zaunar da su a wurin. Daga cikinsu akwai bilby, wallaby da marsupial anteaters.

Halittar Bettongia ta samo asali daga tsirran musky kangaroo, wanda yanzu ke wakilta a Yammacin Australiya ta hanyar Woylie ɗaya kawai. Ba kamar kakanninta na da ba, tsayayyen kangaroo ya fi kama da tsari irin na kangaroo, amma sun banbanta da sauran kangaroos a gaban kuguna.

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Harkar kangaroo tana da dunƙulen kafaɗar hindatu waɗanda ke tallafawa yawancin nauyin dabbar. Kafafun gaba suna ƙanana, amma tare da manyan yatsun hannu waɗanda dabba za ta iya haƙa ƙasa.

Suna motsawa a cikin tsalle-tsalle, wanda shine yanayin halayyar kangaroo.

Jawo gashin kangaroo wani launi mai kauri mai launin shuɗi, da sannu a hankali ya juya ya zama mai launin toka mai kauri a ciki da kirji. Wutsiyar dabbar tana da kauri, an lulluɓe da ulu, tsawon wutsiya tana da kusan 30 - 36 cm. Babban fasalin wutsiyar shine, yana da tsafta kuma da taimakon sa dabbar zata iya tattarawa da canja kayanta gini don gida.

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Tun da farko, berayen kangaroo sun zama ruwan dare a duk ƙasar Australiya; an samo wannan nau'in cikin kashi 60% na nahiyar. Yanzu adadinsu ya ragu kuma manyan wuraren zama sune gandun daji na kudu maso yammacin Australia, inda suke zaune kusan kashi 1% na yankin.

Rage adadin dabbobi wani bangare ne saboda canzawar ƙasa ta zama ƙasa. Koyaya, babban makiyan beraye sune dawakai da karnuka da aka kawo wa nahiyar. Kuma kwanan nan, kuliyoyin marasa gida ma sun kara da “abokan gaba” na Bettongia.

A cewar Atticus Fleming, shugaban hukumar kula da namun daji ta Yammacin Australiya, sama da miliyan 20 masu sanyin jiki suna zaune a Australia. A matsakaici, suna kashe dabbobi har biyar. Wato, idan kun ƙididdige, to, kowane dare suna kashe miliyoyin dabbobi masu ƙima, wato waɗanda ba a same su a wani wuri ba, sai Australia. Kowane irin dabba ana ɗaukar shi amsar ƙasa ce.

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Babu wanda ya san takamaiman adadin dabbobin, amma an san cewa akwai kaɗan daga cikinsu, don haka an jera wannan nau'in cikin Littafin Red.

Dabbar tana jagorantar rayuwar rayuwa ba dare ba rana, don haka tana ciyarwa gaba ɗaya a cikin gida. Kwakwalwar Kangaroo dabba ce mai ƙyama da jin kunya, tana da matukar ƙarfi tana kiyaye mazauninta. Koyaya, wasu nau'in, duk da gaskiyar cewa suna da gasa tare da zomaye don abinci, zai iya samun daidaituwa tare da su har ma ya mamaye burƙansu. Berayen suna ciyar da namomin kaza ne, wanda kan basu abinci mai gina jiki, haka kuma suna cin bushes, 'ya'yan itaciyar itace, harma da wasu kwari.

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Mata sun kai ga balaga cikin watanni 10, kuma daga baya maza suna da shekaru 13. Dabbobin za su iya kiwo cikin tsawon shekara. Cubaya yana haihuwar ɗa guda ɗaya, wani lokacin biyu. Zamanin haihuwar ya wuce kwanaki 21, bayan haihuwar jariri ya koma jaka ga mahaifiya, wacce ke kimanin watanni 3-4. Sannan thean ya bar jaka ya zauna tare da mahaifiya a cikin gida har ɗayan ya bar jaka ya koma wuri a cikin gida. Mace na haihuwar yara biyu a shekara, kuma wani lokacin, a gaban abinci da kyawawan yanayi, uku.
Yawancin lokaci dabbobi suna yin rayuwa irin ta mutum kaɗai, amma irin wannan nau'in berayen kangaroo kamar Woylie suna tarawa a cikin mazauna ƙasashe sama da 60. Matsakaicin rayuwar dabbobi shine shekaru 4-6. Yawancin berayen kangaroo suna rikicewa da sauran berayen (tsummoki) da ke zaune a Amurka.
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Source Channel NTD

Mene ne abin ban sha'awa, zan tunatar da ku game da Ostiraliya: sosai, alal misali, wataƙila ba ku san cewa akwai Dankunan daji ba a Ostiraliya, amma Opal na ƙasa mai suna Coober Pedy. Anan ne aka manta da Coup a Australia da kuma Babban Yaqi tare da Emu. Anan akwai Duwatsun Iblis mai ban al'ajabi na Karl-Karl da kyawawan ruwayen Uluru

Kiwo Musk Rat Kangaroo

Lokacin kiwo ɗan bera musky kangaroos ya faɗi akan lokacin damina kuma yana ƙarewa daga watan Fabrairu zuwa Yuli.

Abokan jima'i suna jawo hankalin junan su suyi aure da rufin asirin mai kamshi tare da ƙanshin musk.

Mace tana haihuwar cubaya 1 ko biyu. Lokacin da ya cika makonni 21, yara kangaroos sun bar jakar mahaifiyarsu, amma a mafi ƙarancin hatsarin za su sake komawa gareshi. A lokaci guda, mace na ci gaba da kulawa da kangaroos mai zaman kanta.

Suna barin mahaifiyarsu kamar ta karfi. Matan mata sun sami damar haihuwa yayin da suke shekara daya.

The musky rat kangaroo is on the IUCN Red List.

Sanadin Musk Rat Kangaroo Ragewa

Babu barazanar kai tsaye ga yawaitar bera musky kangaroos. Kodayake karnukan feral suna haifar da ƙarancin adadin mutane a cikin gida. Jinsin ba ya rayuwa a cikin gutsuttsuran gandun daji. Tsohon cinikin kangaroos yana da raguwa sosai sakamakon sauyawar dazuzzukan kurkuku zuwa harkar noma da kiwo, musamman a cikin tsaunukan tudu.

Ayyukan kiyaye halittu

Yawancin nau'in a halin yanzu ya ragu sosai. An kiyaye babban nau'in kiwo na musky tare da sauran nau'in dabbobi a cikin wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa da kuma wuraren ajiyar kayan da ke cikin tudu mai laima. Idan kun sami kuskure, da fatan za selecti wani sashi kuma latsa Ctrl + Shigar.

Ratan bera mai kafa uku, ko tsinke kangaroo na gaskiya (Potorous tridactylus), yana da madaidaiciya kai, gajerun kafafu da wutsiyar bera. Tsayin jiki 40 cm, tsawon wutsiya 25. Jikin yayi gajere ne kuma squat, wuyansa mai kauri ne, wutsiyar tana da tsayi, lebur, an rufe ta da zobba bayyananne da sikeli kuma, bugu da ,ari, gashi, gajere kuma mai kauri, tsirara.

Dogon, friable, dan kadan mai sheki mai haske a saman launin ruwan kasa mai launin shuɗi tare da gamsasshiyar baƙar fata da shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, a ƙasa mai datti ko launin shuɗi Gashi yana da tushe mai duhu, kuma a saman ɓangaren jikin su ma baƙar fata ne, tsakanin su ya zama ya dace da gajerun gashin gashi masu ruwan shuɗi. Wutsiya mai launin shuɗi ce a tushe da baki baki ɗaya a ɓangarorin da ƙasa.

New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia da Tasmania sune suka zama asalin giyar bera; amma a Port Jackson ya saba. Gwargwadon yana da son wuraren da aka cika da bushesun daji, kuma an hana wuraren kiwo. Sun haƙa rami tsakanin gandun daji a cikin ƙasa, a hankali suna jera su tare da busassun ciyawa da ciyawa, kuma yawanci suna cikin kwanansu kaɗan kaɗan tare. Waɗannan dabbobin da ba su taɓa zuwa ba suna fitowa su yi kiwo a faɗuwar rana. An shirya hanyar kamar yadda ya dace da na dangin wannan dabbar.

Tare da motsin sa, bera kangare ya bambanta da sauran nau'in halittu. Dangane da lurar da kaina, yana tafiya ne ta wata hanya daban kuma mafi sauƙin sauƙi, fiye da jerboa. Wannan gudu a takaice, kamar yadda za a iya kiran motsi, yana da sauri ba daidai ba kuma a lokaci guda yana bawa dabbar damar gano mafi girman halaye fiye da yadda kangaroos ke motsawa a tsalle-tsalle zai iya yi.

Rat Potor yana da sauri, tsufa, yana raye kuma yana birgima ƙasa kamar inuwa. Dogwararren kare yana kama shi ba tare da wahala mai yawa ba, amma maharbi marar ƙwarewa zai yi ƙoƙari a banza don neme shi idan ya riga ya fita daga titi. Wani mutum zai iya kama shi cikin sauki, tunda yana bacci mai kyau kuma yana barin abokin gaba mafi muni ya kusanto.

Dangane da abinci, gumi ya bambanta da dangi da aka bayyana zuwa yanzu. Yana jita-jita, neman mafi yawa ga tubers da asalinsu, sabili da haka wani lokacin yakan haifar da mummunar lalacewar filayen.

Tunda akwai lambuna na dabbobi, zomo kangaroos kanada rayuwa a Turai. Yana rayuwa sosai tare da abinci mai sauqi qwarai kuma baya buƙatar kowace kariya ta musamman.

Manyan bera kangaroos ɗaya ne daga cikin ƙananan nau'in halittu a cikin babban gidan Macropodidae. Wani babban dabbar daji dabbar kangaroo yakai kimanin kilogram 2, wato, yana kusa da girma zuwa babban zomo. Suna da gajerun hanci, ƙanana da zagaye, da furfura, wanda ke da launi mai launin shuɗi (“ja”) a wuyansa da kafadu. Sun yi ƙanƙan da yawa don kare kansu daga dingoes, gaggafa, ko dawakai-dawakai - a halin yanzu ɗaya daga manyan maƙiyansu. Yaya rayuwarsu? Babban bera kangaroo yana zaune shi kaɗai, kuma yana ɓoye kullun yana ɓoyewa a cikin wani gida, wanda suke gina wa kansu daga ciyawa, ganye da haushi. Dabbar tana tattara wannan kayan a cikin tari, sannan ta lulluɓe shi a jikin wutsiyarta kuma ta kai shi zuwa gida. A mafi yawa ana gida a ɓoye bayan bulo, log ko dutse. A yamma, bera kangaroo ya tafi ciyarwa, amma yayi sauri ya koma gida idan wani abu ya firgita. Da rana, idan dingo ko mutum ya kusanci shekarsa, babban dabbar kangaroo zata daskare ta kafin mamaye ta a cikin gida, sannan kuma ta fice daga gida da sauri, ta ɓace cikin rami ko wata mafaka mai aminci kafin mutum ko kare su kamo ta. .

Fitowa daga bukkarsa a maraice, abu na farko da bera ya yi shine shimfida shimfida da kafafunsa, tunda zaune a layi daya bashi da wahala. Idan wannan mace ce, to sai ta je neman abinci. Maza yawanci suna barin gida a baya, sannan kuma sukan ziyarci mazaunin mata da ke zaune kusa da su, suna kulle-kullen a gida don bincika mata - idan an shiga lokacin kiwo. Idan ta nuna alamun shirya don mating, namiji zai kasance kusa da ita har sai da ya fita daga gida, lokacin da zai yi duk mai yiwuwa don kula da ita da kuma kokarin yin aure da ita. Mace na iya zama mai zafin rai idan ba ta son a kula da ita da kuma balaga. Idan namiji bai sami mace da ta dace ba, zai je ya ciyar, ya ciyar da mai. Menene babban bera kangaroo ya ci? Babban babban bera kangaroo, kamar dukkan nau'ikan berayen 9 na kangaroo, gimmet ne na musamman. Manyan bera kangaroos sun tono kuma suna ci gabobin ƙasa ƙarƙashin ƙasa: ,an fulawa, kwararan fitila, corms, da tushen daskararru, kuma suna matukar son tarkodin. Wadannan namomin kaza suna da alaƙa da tushen bishiyoyi, kamar itatuwan eucalyptus, suna taimakawa itacen ya samar da ma'adanai daga ƙasa. Barin dila da bera da bera, bera kangaroo ya yada kayansu ta hanyar zuriyar sa, yana taimaka wa fungi ya watsu cikin sabbin bishiyoyin da aka yi garkuwa da su. Don haka, bera kangaroos suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin yanayin halittun da suke zaune.

Maido da manya-manyan kangaroo a wuraren da suka bace zasu taimaka wajen maido da lafiyar duk halittu.

Babbar babbar bera kangaroo tana haihuwar yaro daya bayan kimanin makonni 5 na haihuwar. Tana ɗaukar yarinyar kangaroo don aminci a cikin jakarta na wasu watanni uku zuwa huɗu kafin ya fice daga jakar gaba ɗaya, kodayake tana ci gaba da shan madara tsawon makonni da kuma daga baya. Da zaran jakar mace ta zama komai, mace za ta iya haihuwa kuma. Yawancin lokaci tana ma'aurata ba da jimawa ba bayan ta haihu, ta ajiye amintacciyar ciki wacce take a mahaifa kuma, saboda haka, ba ta ci gaba ba yayin da saurayin kunguru ke cikin jaka - wannan wata ne kafin barin jaka. Sannan amfrayo ya zauna a mahaifa ya fara inganta, ana haihuwar sa jim kaɗan bayan ɗan bera ɗin ɗan da ya gabata ya bar jaka gaba ɗaya. Yarinya mata bazai iya kasancewa a shirye don haihuwa ba da zaran sun bar jakar mahaifiyarta. A cikin bauta, mace na iya haihuwar kusan matasa uku a cikin shekara guda, amma a cikin daji sai suyi kiwo a hankali. Maza na iya kiwo yayin da shekarunsu sukai kasa da shekara guda. Me yasa za'a kiyaye babban dabbar kangaroo? Har zuwa kusan 1900, babban kangaroo ya rayu sosai daga Kogin Murray (kan iyakar iyakar New South Wales) a arewacin zuwa Cape York, kuma zuwa gaɓar yamma zuwa Yankin Rarrabawa. An samo katon kangaroos a cikin yawancin ciyayi da ciyayi, da itace ko kuma gandun daji kadan. Ya zuwa 1940s, sun ɓace daga New South Wales, ban da kayan cinnir na ciki a arewa maso gabas, kuma har ya zuwa shekara ta 2000, ba kasafai ake samun sa ba a cikin New South Wales har sai an ayyana su a matsayin jinsin masu saurin cutar. Har yanzu suna yaɗu sosai a cikin ƙasar shanu - a cikin Queensland, amma kuma sun ɓace daga wasu yankuna na wannan jihar. Me yasa suka ɓace? Ba za mu iya tabbata ba, amma ga alama a gare mu an lalata su ta hanyar haɗuwa da filayen ƙasa da tsinkayar dawakai. Foxes bai taba jin yunwa a gabani ba saboda kasancewar zomaye, amma yana iya sauƙin kama babban dabba na ƙarshe. Yawancin sauran dabbobi masu shayarwa iri daya ne kamar yadda babban dabbar kangaroo ya sha wahala iri guda. Adana a matsayin jinsin babban bera na kanrooroo na buƙatar sarrafawa game da tsinkayen dawakai. Wannan yana nufin cewa ko dai sami wata hanyar hallaka dawakai, ko kuma cire su daga wuraren da wannan nau'in ke cikin haɗari. Me ake yi a Yaraandoo? A Yaraandoo, sun gina babban murɗaɗɗa inda babu dawakai da kuliyoyi a cikin wannan mazaunin, kuma wanda ya dace da babban kuɗin fata. Yaraandoo na ƙoƙarin yin wani abu mai amfani don taimaka wajan kiyaye ƙananan dabbobi masu shayarwa kamar babban ɗan bera. Anan suna nazarin yadda kangaroos ke bijiro a cikin bauta zai iya komawa daji. Shin za su iya samun abincin daji? Shin har yanzu zasu iya gina mazaunin gida? Shin zasu san yadda ake hulɗa tare da sauran nau'in kangaroos? Da dai sauransu…

Ratan bera mai kafa uku, shine ɗayan dabbobi masu shayarwa da aka bayyana daga Australia. Sunansa ya fito ne daga bayanin kuskure a cikin Jaridar General Surgeon a cikin "Journey zuwa New South Wales," a ciki ya bayyana kafafuwan wannan dabbar da cewa yatsun yatsu uku ne kawai (saboda rikon yatsun na biyu da na uku).

Yaɗa

Tsarin tsintsiyar bera mai kafa uku yana samuwa a kudu maso gabashin Queensland, yankunan bakin teku na New South Wales, Victoria, kudu maso gabashin Australiya, kudu maso yamma Western Australia, Bass Strait Islands, da Tasmania. Potoru zaune a cikin m thickets na shrubs, undergrowth, samu a cikin steppe. Thearancin ƙarancin murfin duniya muhimmin yanki ne na mazaunin ɗumbin bera uku.

Wadannan dabbobin suna zaune gandun daji da sauran al'ummomin bishiyoyi inda za'a iya gina ciyayi sama-sama daga ciyayi mai bushe a tsakanin ciyawar ciyawa, a gandun daji, ko a cikin ciyayi mai sauki. Bugu da kari, guguwar yatsun kafa uku tana amfani da dazuzzuka masu laushi da kuma wuraren zama da ke kan kasa mai yashi, inda yawan ruwan sama na shekara ya wuce mm 760. A ƙarshe, ana dakatar da tsinkayen bera uku zuwa girman daga matakin teku zuwa girman 250 m, kodayake ana samun su a tsaunin har zuwa 650 m

Bayanin

Ofaukar nauyin gumi mai yatsun kafa uku ya kai daga 0.70 zuwa 1.80 kg. A bayyanar da girma, gumi ya yi kama da zomo tare da fuskar bera mai da elongated. Tsawon kai da jikin gumi mai yatsun kafa uku shine 300-400 mm, wutsiyarsa kuma tana da tsawon mil 150-260.

Jawo hucin bera mai kafa uku yana da madaidaiciya, mai taushi, launin toka ko ƙyallen haske zuwa launin ruwan sama a saman jikin, yana da launin toka ko fatar a ƙarƙashin, kuma sau da yawa tare da farin wutsiya. Yankunan tsakiyar ƙafafunsa na gaba suna dacewa da kyawu da tono ƙasa - suna da tsawo da kaifi. Ruwan huda mai yatsu mai kafa uku yana da tsinkaye zuwa ƙasa, wutsiya mai ƙarfi, wacce ake amfani da ita don ɗaukar kayan shuka.

Yana da wata gabar jiki mai ƙarfi, yayi dace sosai don tsalle da motsawa da sauri. Berayen Kangaroo suna tafiya ba tare da bata lokaci ba ko kuma yadda aka saba - a ƙafa huɗu. Bambanci daga kangaroo shine tsummokaran haɓaka, hakora 32-34.

Kiwo

A cikin mace mace, jaka da ƙuƙwalwa huɗu ke haɓaka da kyau. Wadannan marsupials suna haifarwa cikin shekara tare da kololuwa a farkon bazara da farkon bazara. Maza da mata sun isa samartaka tun suna kimanin watanni goma sha biyu, kuma yuwuwar haihuwa shine kusan matasa 2,5 a shekara.

Lokacin haila kusan kwanaki 38 kenan. Mata suna haihuwar jariri guda wanda nauyinsu yakai mil 300. Aramin ƙaramin madara a cikin jakar uwa na kwanaki 120-170.

Haihuwar galibi ana tare da haihuwar ciki ne lokacin haihuwa, amsar da aka kirkira bayan dabbar ta shiga cikin yanayi mai wahala yayin da kangaroos matasa masu ciki suke cikin jakar uwa kuma suna shayar da madararta, amfrayo kuma zai bar yanayin murfin lokacin da babba ya bar jaka ko ya mutu saboda wasu dalilai. Bayan dawowa ci gaba, amfrayo ana haihuwar ne bayan kamar kwana 30. Bayan haihuwa, cuban zai shiga cikin jakar mahaifiyar da kansa kuma yana manne da ɗayan hujin ciki.

Halayya da Abinci

Ratan bera mai kafa uku, yana haifar da rayuwar yau da kullun da ta shude kuma da wuya ya yi nisa da mazauninsa. Maza suna shimfiɗa wajen kadada 47 da kuma narkar da mata da maza. Akwai wasu tabbaci cewa mazaunan maza ba su mamayewa. Ratwarin bera mai kafa uku, yana haifar da rayuwa ɗaya, in ban da lokacin dabbar ta hanyar canjin kiwo da kuma renon yaran. Tsawon rayuwar waɗannan marsupials na iya kaiwa shekaru bakwai, amma yawanci baya wuce shekaru 4-5. Yawan cin abinci yana ba da gudummawa ga rayuwar jinsin a cikin yanayi daban-daban. Wannan ya zama mai mahimmanci kuma yana ba da izinin gumi don rayuwa bayan gobarar da ke lalata duk hanyoyin samun abinci, ban da waɗanda suke cikin ƙasa (yanayin da ke haifar da wasu dabbobi masu shayarwa). Ratan bera uku mai ƙarfi Potoru is omnivore. Yakan karɓi mafi yawan abincinsa daga ƙananan ramuka a cikin ƙasa, wanda ya haƙa tare da haƙoran ƙafafunsa na gaban. Berries, namomin kaza, ganye, m mai tushe, tushen da tubers sune asalin tushen abinci mai gina jiki don potor a duk shekara. Daga wannan saƙa, namomin kaza sune abincin da ake ci gaba akai-akai, ana cin ganyayyaki ne kawai a cikin hunturu, lokacinda wadataccen abinci yake a matakin ƙarancinsa. Kwari da lardin su sun zama kadan 1-2% a cikin abincinsu na hunturu, amma suna iya ƙaruwa zuwa 21% a lokacin rani.