Kusan kowane mashin ruwa ya san cewa kifin kifin mallakar cichlids yanki ne, yana iya nuna zalunci ba kawai ga sauran mazaunan ba, har ma ga dangi. Koyaya, daga cikinsu akwai wakilan kwanciyar hankali, kamar su Pelvicachromis pulcher. Wannan nau'in sanannu ne ga mutane da yawa a ƙarƙashin suna daban - parrot.

Rayuwa cikin yanayi

Parro a cikin yanayin halitta ba ya zama ruwan dare gama gari, wanda saboda ƙananan mazaunin ne. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, kifaye suna rayuwa a cikin ruwan kogin Benin, Kamaru, Najeriya. Kusan kwanan nan, an gano ƙaramin ƙwayar cuta ta pelvicachromis a Habasha. Sun fi son tafkunan ruwan ruwa, adadi mai yawa na rayayyun tsirrai, kwararar gudu.

Habitat da mazauninsu

Afirka: kudu maso gabashin Najeriya, da yammacin Kamaru da Gabashin Benin.

Bayanin

An ba da sunan "Parrot" saboda fasalin keɓaɓɓen na kai: ɓangaren gaban yana daɗa ƙasa zuwa ƙasa, goshin hancinsa da ƙananan bakin yayi kama da furucin aku. Idanu suna da haske tare da ɗalibin baƙi.

Maza da mata suna da kyakkyawan launi. Maza suna da launin ruwan kasa, daɗaɗa ciki, da zubar shuɗayen shuɗi. Kyau mai launin launin toka, wani lokacin tare da wuri mai duhu, yana cike da kyakkyawan haske. Alashin hakora na cinƙoƙin ciki da na ciki shuɗi ne masu launin shuɗi, amfanan kumshi kuma suna da amfanuwa. Finarshen lu'ulu'u mai launin lu'u-lu'u a ƙasan azurfa da launin shuɗi ne a saman.

Mace ta cika da kyau, kayan ta kamar yadda ake yankan gefena, akan ƙwanƙolin zinaren an yi shi da zinare da dama masu duhu. Abun ciki mai launin ja-ja ne. Gill yana rufe da launi mai launi mai haske.

Sunan Albino shima ya shahara sosai.

Matasa ba su da kyan gani - launin su yana launin toka tare da ratsi mai duhu mai duhu.

Halaye da Amincewa

Ta hanyar dabi'a, pelvicachromises suna makaranta kifi. A wani zamani (ya kai cm 5-6 zuwa tsayi) an kasu kashi biyu kuma a wadatar da gidajensu a lokacin balaguron. Domin wannan ya faru cikin nasara, ana bada shawara a fara haɗa garken aƙalla mutane 8.

An yi la'akari da ingantaccen abun ciki shine akwatin ruwa na monovid, inda kawai pulchera ke zaune. Koyaya, wannan ba zai yiwu ba: ba a samun su sau da yawa akan siyarwa, kuma tare da raguwa na halitta a cikin adadin kifin a cikin akwatin kifaye, ya zama fanko. Zabi maƙwabta sun fi kyau da sigogi:

• girma: daidai ko rarrabewa ta 1-2 cm sama ko ƙasa,
• hali: mai sauri, mara karfi, mai saurin fushi, amma ya sami damar amsawa ga tsokanar da suke yi,
• mazaunin: yana da kyau idan maƙwabta na pelvicachromises suna zaune a cikin ruwa na sama ko na tsakiya na ruwa, suna barin sararin samaniya kusa da zuwa ga pulchera,
• iri ɗaya a cikin buƙatun zuwa sigogin ruwa.

Sumatran, mossy da katako mai ban tsoro, mollies, takobi, wasu cichlids na Afirka (alal misali, Nannakaras) sun dace da waɗannan halaye.

A cikin babban akwatin kifaye, pulchera yana nuna halayen mafarauta: suna iya kori ganima kuma su ci shi idan an sanya shi a bakin. Sau da yawa wannan yana faruwa tare da zuriyar wasu kifayen. Ko da azancin ƙananan kifi mai sauri da haɓaka ana iya kama su akan haƙoran haƙoran haƙora. An nuna rashin jituwa ga kifi a lokacin kiwo.

Kiwo da kiwo

Yau a cikin kantunan dabbobi kawai ana sayar da pulchera bred cikin bauta. Kusan ba a girbe su ba ne kuma ba a fitar da su daga Afirka ba, saboda suna haifar da kyau don kamuwa da su. Sabili da haka, zaku iya ƙoƙarin samun zuriya daga waɗannan kifaye a gida.

Banbance banbance na jima'i an bayyane yake. Ganin cewa kifayen ma'aurata ne a ƙuruciya ta ɗan saurayi, bambancin ya zama sananne. Yadda za'a tantance jinsi na pelvicachromis: mace yawanci suna ƙasa da maza, kuma mafi kyawunn ruby ​​mai haske ana gani sosai. Maza sun fi girma, tare da kyakkyawan launi mai kyau.

Kiwo mai yiwuwa ne duka a cikin babban akwatin kifaye da kuma cikin keɓanin ƙasa mai keɓaɓɓiyar abubuwa da sigogin ruwa iri ɗaya da gaban mafakar adon kayan ado. An fi amfani da spawning idan kifayen suna zaune a cikin babban akwatin ruwa, ban da pelvik: wannan zai kare duka maƙwabta kansu da soya. Kafin tsallakewa, kifayen sun yi haske. Don haɓaka haifuwar su, kuna buƙatar ƙara abincin furotin a cikin abincin: abinci mai rai.

Tsarin farawa yana farawa tare da tsabtatawa gaba ɗaya daga cikin gida. Daga jug ɗin ƙaunataccen ko alkuki a cikin duwatsun, kifin ya cire duk ba dole ba. Bayan takaitaccen hukunci, mace na sanya ƙwai a cikin maza, namiji yana takin ta. Kribensis sun bayyana kansu a matsayin iyaye masu kulawa: da farko suna kare ƙwai, sannan ƙwayayen kuma toya har sai sun sami 'yanci sosai. Wannan na faruwa ne a cikin tsawon makonni 1-2 daga iskewar ruwa kuma ya dogara da zafin jiki na ruwa (mafi kusantar zuwa saman iyaka, saurin girma yana faruwa). Sabili da haka, an bada shawarar barin iyaye kusa da soya. Idan biyu daga cikin aku suka fara yin fada, daya daga cikin iyayen aka dasa shi. Bugu da kari, za a iya ciyar da dabbobi dabbobin ruwa tare da Artemia nauplii, kuma daga baya canza zuwa abincin farawa don soya.

Za a iya yaye farce daga iyaye yayin da suke da shekaru 4-5. Launin launuka ya zama mafi muni game da watanni 4 tare da daidaitaccen abinci.

Cutar

Gabaɗaya, waɗannan cichlids suna da kyakkyawan kariya. Zan iya tsokanar ƙwayoyin cuta ko cututtukan hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo:

• ruwa mara kyau tare da babban abun ciki na mahallin ammoniya,
• wani sabon mazaunin akwatin kifaye wanda ba a keɓe shi ba
• datti akwatin kifaye na kayan aiki,
• rashin yarda da sigogin ruwa: taurin kai, acidity.

Alamar rashin lafiya: damuna, kasan kifaye, ƙyallen fulawa, airar laka a jiki. Yin rigakafin shine tsabtace lokaci na lokaci na akwatin kifaye, tsabtace kaya mai tsabta, canje-canje na ruwa na yau da kullun da keɓe keɓaɓɓun maƙwabta

Kammalawa

Pelvikahromis pulcher shine cichlid wanda ya dace da waɗanda suka gaji da kiyaye kifin da ke da kwanciyar hankali, amma ba su da ilimin halin ɗan adam ko na fasaha don manyan masu farautar. Idan girma na akwatin kifayen ya ba da damar, fara startan nau'i-nau'i na pelvicachromises don samun masaniya da duniyar cichlids, halayensu, halayensu da halayyar su.

Bayyanar

Pelvicachromis na kifin kifaye yana da kyan gani, a cikin namiji da ta mace, wanda ba kasafai ake ganin irinsa ba. Matan suna ƙanana, tare da fatar ciki mai launin fata. Wutar fin murfin an sanya shi ta hanyar zinare ta gwal. Daga bangarorin biyu, raunin rawaya da yawa yana ratsa jiki.

Zinare

Kifi mai kaifin zinari yana zaune a Najeriya. Mazan da suka manyanta sunkai zuwa cm 10 A cikin maza, jiki yana ta canza launin da adon zinar mai kyau, yayin da kwalayen kwa kore ne. Mace sun bambanta da maza a cikin wuri mai launin ja-violet, wacce take a cikin ciki.

Duk da gaskiyar cewa wannan nau'in kifin kifin yana saninsa ta hanyar rigakafi mai ƙarfi da juriya, abun da ke faruwa na pulvicachromis na pulcher dole ne ya kasance mai inganci. In ba haka ba, zaku fuskanci matsaloli da yawa, gami da cututtuka daban-daban, waɗanda ke da matukar wahala a kawar da su.

Halayya da Yarbuwa

Suna da kwanciyar hankali, in banda lokacin cin abinci don haka za'a iya kiyaye su da kowane kifi mai kama da girma da yanayin rayuwa.

Nagari na babban akwatin kifaye, amma ya kamata ka kula da gaskiyar cewa kifi zama sosai ƙasa a lokacin spawning. Kar a riƙe tare da nau'ikan aiki ko manyan nau'in halitta. Kyakkyawan maƙwabta zasu zama ƙananan haracin, tetras, barbs, parsing, zebrafish, corridors, gourami da loricaria. Zai iya kasancewa tare da wasu ƙananan cichlids na Afirka, amma yakamata a samar da isasshen sarari don ƙirƙirar yankin.

Akwatin kifaye

Kamar yadda ka sani, aku pelvikahromis pulcher shine kifin mai aiki mai adalci. Don haka, don ma'aurata ɗaya, ana buƙatar akwatin kifin tare da ƙaramin adadin 50 lita. Bugu da kari, dole ne ya zama murfi. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa kifin nimble sun sami damar tsalle daga cikin akwatin kifaye, wanda tabbas hakan zai haifar da mutuwa.

Haske

Pelvikahromis, hoton da aka gabatar a ƙasa, baya son haske mai haske sosai. Ana bada shawara don zaɓin hasken wuta tare da hasken wuta. Koyaya, idan kuna shirin shuka tsirrai masu rai, to ba za ku iya yin ba tare da haske mai ƙarfi. Sannan ana barin nau'in tsire-tsire masu iyo iyo a ruwa.

Abinci mai gina jiki

A cikin yanayin, yana ciyar da barbashi na tsire-tsire da kwayoyin da ke rayuwa a kansu: ƙananan ɓarna, tsutsotsi, da tsutsa kwari.

A akwatin kifayen za su ɗauki abinci mai ƙoshin gaske - flakes, granules, chips, da table. Ya kamata a samar da abinci mai bambanci tare da ciyar da abinci kai tsaye da abinci mai sanyi. Cyclops da daphnia suna motsa kifin don tsabtace su. Abincin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire yana da tasiri mai amfani ga lafiyar su.

Kiwo

Fishe nau'i biyu nau'i biyu kuma hanya mafi kyau don samun irin wannan mahaɗin ita ce samun rukuni na yara na 6 ko fiye da kifi kuma ku haɓaka su, wanda ke ba ku damar halitta nau'i biyu. Babu tabbacin cewa sayan maza da aka ƙaddara zai haifar da ma'aurata masu jituwa.

An kirkiro ma'aurata don rayuwa, don haka ba a so a raba kifin.

Ikon spawning a cikin wani akwatin kifaye na kowa. A wannan lokacin, launinsu zai zama haske sosai. Spawning za a iya motsa shi ta hanyar canje-canje na ruwa na yau da kullun da kuma yawan zafin jiki zuwa 28 ° C. Mafi kyawun tsari don spawning shine tukunyar yumɓu, wanda mace tayi har zuwa qwai mai launin ja uku, kimanin mm 2 a girma.

A lokacin shiryawa, wanda ya kasance har zuwa kwanaki 4, duka masu samarwa, marasa galibi kawai mata suke, kare zuriya.

Bayan kimanin mako guda, faranti sun fara iyo da kansu, yanzu suna iya fara ciyar da su da rotifers, artemia nauplii da microworms.

Wasu lokuta, yawancin samari ma'aurata suna cin caviar. A wannan yanayin, ana sanya maɓallin tare da ƙwai a cikin akwati daban tare da soso mai ruɓaɓɓiyar ƙarfi da haɓaka mai ƙarfi.

A farkon watan farko na rayuwa, soyayen suna da tsarin zance, wanda a zahiri ba a gan su a ƙasan, amma har tsawon watanni 2, alamun madaidaiciyar launin fata an riga an bayyane su.

A kusan watanni 4, sun fara canza launi da halayen manya.

Bayanan kula

Daya daga cikin nau'ikan sanannun nau'ikan cichlids a cikin akwatin kifaye.

Wannan kifin yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun zaɓuɓɓuka don masu farawa biyu a cikin cichlids kuma a cikin aikin kifi, yana da girman da aka karɓa, yana da ban sha'awa don kallo, yana da kyau kuma yana sauƙaƙewa. Sun kasance waɗanda suka fi so tun lokacin da aka gabatar da su ga masana'antar akwatin kifaye a cikin shekarun 1950s, kuma tabbas ne za a tabbatar da shahararsu a shekaru masu zuwa.

Talakawa

Akwai nau'ikan launin shuɗi-launin shuɗi da shuɗi. Babban launi jikin yana da launin toka, tare da tsawon tsawon akwai tsiri mai duhu, a saman ciki mai launin rawaya ko rasberi. Inswannin sun bayyana, tare da gefuna rawaya da dige baƙi, ventral suna da launin ja,

Mara karfi (Teniatus)

Yana da launuka 5 daban-daban - za'a iya fentin maza daga zaitun zuwa rawaya, mace daga shuɗi zuwa shunayya. Wutsiya tana da ja da shuɗi. A zamanin yau, an san nau'ikan daji iri 20,

Roloffa

Maza na wannan nau'in launuka masu launin fitila mai haske, tare da baya mai launin shuɗi da ƙusoshin launin ruwan kasa da na duhu a kansu, mace tana da launin toka, amma ana fitar da sikelin da shunayya. Insaƙƙarfan hancin ruwan lemo ne, mai farin wutsiya wutsiya. Manya sun girma zuwa 8 cm a tsayi,