Tsarin Ussuri ko Amur shine babban dabbar daji a duniya. Haɓakar ɗan maƙar ƙashi ya kai cm 120. Yana nauyin kilogram ɗari uku kuma ya kai mita uku a tsayi. Dogo, babban paws dinta ya bashi damar isa har zuwa 80 km / h, kuma manyan makamansa suna haduwa da irin wannan karfi wanda zai iya murkushe kasusuwa. Koda bears wasu lokuta sukan zama mutanen wannan mafarautan.

Tsiraran amur suna zaune a China da kuma a ƙasarmu ta Gabas mai nisa, inda yanayin bai da dumin yanayi. Sabili da haka, mayafinsa yayi kauri sosai da zafi. Wani mahimmin fasali na waɗannan mafarautan shine kasancewar baƙin rami a kan ulu. Mafi kauri da wurin taimaka wa likitocin dabbobi ne suke sanin ko wane irin nau'in damarar ta ne.

Tsuntsayen Amur da kyar suke kaiwa mutane hari, saboda mutane kalilan ne suka rage daga cikin waɗannan kuliyoyin. A cikin shekaru ɗari da suka gabata, 'yan Adam sun kawo damisa mai kusanci zuwa ƙonewa saboda farauta, kisa ga fatansu ko don amfani da maganin gargajiya na gargajiyar Sin.

A ƙarshen karni na 19, dubun-dubatan tigers sun yi yawo a kan China da Rasha. Yanzu akwai kusan ɗari biyar da suka rage, kusan ashirin daga cikinsu suna zaune a cikin asalin ƙasarsu a kan iyakar Rasha da China. Tigers sun koyi gujewa mutane, saboda haka yiwuwar haɗuwa da damisa yana da ƙarami.

Abincin da aka fi sani da tamogin Amur ya kunshi boar da barewa. Hakanan yana tsira ta hanyar badgers, raccoon, da sauran ƙananan dabbobi masu shayarwa. Amma karuwa cikin gandun daji ya rage mahalli ga masu farauta da makamantansu.

Amig tigers galibi suna rayuwa shekaru 15. Amma galibi sukan mutu idan akan titi nesa ba kusa ba. Akwai lokuta lokacin da masu farautar suka rayu shekaru 50 da haihuwa.

An lasafta damisa Ussuri a cikin Littafin Shafi kamar yadda ake cikin haɗari. A kasarmu, akwai shirye-shirye har ma da kare wadannan dabbobi. Ga mai farautar wannan maharbin, zaku iya samun ma'anar gaske.

Rahoton-rahoto Amur Tiger Grade 5

Amig damisa (aka da Ussuri tiger) shine mafi girman nau'in Tiger kuma wakilin sauna. Tsawon damin ya wuce mita uku, kuma a ƙishirwa tsayinsa ya kai mita ɗaya. Ya fi kilogiram fiye da 300. Mayafin yana da kauri sosai kuma ya fi haske fiye da sauran nau'in Tiger. Kayan ado na zane a jikinsa na musamman. A cikin duniya babu wani damisa mai mallakar daidai iri ɗaya.

Maƙaddara tana da launi mai kyau na fata: akan kyakkyawar launin ja ta gaba da baya kuma bangarorin suna ɗaukar madaukai launin ruwan duhu. Irin wannan launi mai haske yana aiki azaman abin rufe fuska don taimaka masa a cikin farauta. Wurin zama ana tunanin bankunan kogin Amur da Ussuri dake gudana a yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya. Don haka asalin sunan Amur Tigen. An jera shi a cikin Littafin Ruwa kuma wani nau'in dabbobi ne da ke cikin hadari. An haramta farautarsa. Sinawa sun cancanci hukuncin kisa ga kisan Amur Tigig.

Dalilan da suka ɓace sun hada da: foreone gona a cikin mazaunin dabbobi da raguwa da ƙarancin abinci mai narkewa, lalata muhalli, amma babban dalilin shine har yanzu da yawaitar farautar farauta ta farauta saboda fata ta dabba mai kyau.

Wannan nau'in tiger ne kawai zai iya tsira daga duk lokacin sanyi. Fatar jikinsa tana haskakawa a lokacin hunturu, ya zama mai kauri da santsi. Ya sauƙaƙa rayuwa cikin dusar ƙanƙara. Tsarin jikinsa yana taimaka masa a wannan. Amig Tiger yana da babban falo tare da taimakon wanda sauƙin motsa shi ta hanyar dusar ƙanƙara mai dusar ƙanƙara da dusar ƙanƙara don bin abincinsa. Maharbin yana iya farauta sau da kafa har cikin dare, idanuwansa sun fi sau 5 kyau fiye da na mutane. Samun girman girma, damisa ba ta da ƙarfi. Don karɓar ganima, dole ne ya nisanta da shi, wanda ke taimaka wa launi, wanda yake haɗe da busassun ciyawa. Amig Tiger ya fi son jagorantar rayuwa mai kaɗaici. Iyakokin ƙasarta, kamar duk wakilan mamatan cat, tigers suna alamar fitsari.

Amig Tiger ya sami saukin rayuwa ba kawai ta hanyar farauta ba, har ma ta kamun kifi. Idan kifi ya huce, sai ya kama shi a kan kogunan tuddai. Tigen ya tashi don rashin bitamin a jikin mutum ta hanyar cin ciyawa lokaci-lokaci.

Sake bugun yana faruwa kowane shekara biyu. A lokacin bazara, ana haihuwar tigers. Yawancin lokaci ana haihuwar san 2-3. Suna da kama da kittens, kawai girma ne babba. Ba tare da hakora da makafi ba. Suna ciyar da madara uwar har tsawon watanni biyu. Sannan tigress din ya fara jan su nama kuma idan Tigrai sukai wata shida sai su bi mahaifiyarsu don farauta. Ta yi haquri da cikakkiyar damar sauya dukkan ayyukanta zuwa zuriyarta. Namijin ya shawo kan dukkan matsaloli shi kadai, namiji ba ya daukar wani bangare na tarbiyyar ‘ya’yanta, kodayake galibi yana tare da su.

A cikin daji, Amig tiger yana rayuwa shekaru 16-18. Rayuwar rayuwa a cikin zaman talala ya fi kusan shekaru 25.

Rahoton Amig tiger daga littafin jan

Tigen dabbar dabbar daji ce. Yana nufin ƙungiyar FATIMA. Tunda ana la'akari da damisa wani nau'in haɗari ne, an jera shi a cikin Littafin Layi. Guda 12 kawai. Daga cikin waɗannan, nau'ikan 3 sun ƙare.

Rarearancin da ba a taɓa yin saurin haɗari ba - Amur tigers. Suna nan a tsare. Ana kuma kiran su Ussuri ko Tigerig Siberian. Tigers suna zaune a cikin Yankin Amur na Yankin Primorsky da Khabarovsk a Rasha.

A baya can, tigers sun rayu a yankuna na China da Koriya. Ba da daɗewa ba lambobinsu suka ragu sosai. Wannan ya faru ne sakamakon lalacewar dazuzzukan daji da yawa, kuma harbi ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a wannan yanayin. Sakamakon lalacewar gandun daji, sauran dabbobi ma sun lalace. Don haka a h), yanayin bala'i ya ɓullo, damis ɗin suna kan bakin ƙarshen ƙarewa. Babu fiye da 30 daga cikinsu. amma godiya ga kokarin da kariya ta jihar, yanzu adadinsu ya karu sosai. An kirga kimanin 400. Tiger da yawa suna cikin ajiyar ƙasar.

Kuna iya duban rayayyiyar hatsi ta zahiri a zoos. A cikin gidajen dabbobi ana kulawa da su a hankali, an kula da su. Taimaka ɗaga yaransu. Irin waɗannan gidajen dabbobi su ne Moscow, Rostov, da sauran su.

Ussuri tiger - yayi kama da babban cat. Ya girma zuwa mita 2-3. Tsawon wannan dabbar kuwa kusan mil 1 ne. Girman jikin ya kai kilogiram 300-350 a cikin dattijo. Kodayake yana zaune cikin 'yanci, damis bai wuce kilogram 150 ba. Maza suna da yawa idan aka kwatanta da mace.

Tigers suna da iko sosai, basa buƙatar ɗaukar gawa na dokin talakawa, kuma suna iya tsalle da irin wannan nauyin. Tigers suna sauri suna riskewa ta ƙarfi da ƙarfi kawai zai iya kiyaye cheetah mai sauri. Tiger Siberian yana da launi mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa da kyau. A tsakiyar baya akwai rariyoyi masu duhu, kuma a gefunan suna da kyawawan hanyoyin sakewa. Launin yana da sassauƙa, amma wannan bai hana shi ɓar da kansa a ƙasa ba.

Tigers suna cin nama. Sauran dabbobin suna zama irin wannan abincin a gare su. Matsakaicin ka'ida don tiger ɗaya yakai kilogram 10 na nama. Amma a cikin yanayi na al'ada, damisa ba koyaushe suke samun abinci don kansu ba. Wani lokacin yakan faru da haka damisar tayi tafiya takanyi sanyi tsawon kwanaki. Amma, tunda ya samo abincinsa, nan da nan zai iya cinye kilo 30 na nama. A cikin shekara guda, tiger ɗaya ya lalata kuma ya cinye manyan dabbobi 50 - 60, kamar barewa da ciyawar daji.

Kasancewa don neman abinci, tigers na iya tafiya har zuwa kilomita 50. Amma mafi yawa daga nesa da inda suke zaune, suna kokarin kada su yi nisa. Tigers na tara kitse mai ƙarfi don ya rayu a lokacin hunturu, lokacin sanyi sosai kuma kusan babu abinci. A damisa a lokacin hunturu na iya mutuwa ba tare da abinci ba. A cikin yanayi na yanayi, damisa yana zaune kimanin shekara 15, kuma yana iya rayuwa har zuwa 30 a cikin gidan namun daji .. Tigers suna da ƙarfi sosai, saboda haka ba shi da abokan gaba na musamman, amma babban bera ne kawai zai iya jurewa.

Kare damisa babban aiki ne ba na jihar da ba, har ma da duk wani mai sonsa.

1, 2, 3, 4, 5 kewaye duniya. A takaice daga Littafin Rubutu

Shahararren Manyan Sako

Bari mu ayyana manufar algae. Algae shine mafi tsufa rukuni na tsire-tsire waɗanda basu da gabobin, kuma jikin kansa ana kiransa thallus. A halin yanzu, a dabi'a akwai kusan nau'ikan nau'ikan algae 40,000.

Azalea tsire-tsire ne mara kyau sosai, amma yana buƙatar kulawa koyaushe. Ya kasance tsintsiya madaurinki daya na dangin heather. Ya zama sananne ga mutane tun ƙarni na 17. Ka da yawa wakilan duniya shuka sun shahara don camfin

Abubuwan beads masu rataye ƙasa, suna dubanmu daga kurmi. Wadannan beads, yara, tsuntsaye da bears suna matukar son su. Bayan karanta waɗannan layin, zaku iya tunanin cewa zamuyi magana game da raspberries. Kowane mutum ya bi da maganin mura na yau da kullun rasberi.

Bayanin

Amig damisa babban dabbar dabbar. Jikinta yayi kauri sosai saboda yanayin yanayi mai tsauri. Launin Ussuriian ya fi na danginsa haske. A cikin hunturu, gashin damisa ya zama ruwan lemo kuma ciki yayi fari. Shine kadai cikin dukkan huhun da ke da lokacin farin ciki a jikin sa, wanda yake kariya ne daga iska mai tsananin sanyi a yanayin zafi.

Jikin Amig tiger yana da tsawo, mai sassauƙa, yana iya kaiwa zuwa 3-4 m, ƙafafu sunyi gajeru. Kunnuwa sun yi guntu, ba kamar waɗanda suke zaune a wurare masu ɗumi ba. Tigen Awen nesa nesa yana da nauyi daga kilogiram 150 zuwa 250. Amig tiger ya iya bambance launuka. A dare, yakan ga sau dayawa fiye da mutum.

Amur tiger (lat.Panthera tigris altaica)

Duk da girmanta da martabarta ta jiki, wannan dabbar tana da sauƙin cutarwa. Yana da ikon jan gawawwakin dawakai bisa doron kasa zuwa nesa da nisan mil 500. Saurin Amur tiger a cikin dusar ƙanƙara ya kai kilomita 50 / h.

Habitat

Yankin damis din ya ta'allaka ne a kudu maso gabashin Rasha, a bankunan kogin Amur da Ussuri. Kimanin mutane 50 daga cikin giyar Amur mazaunan China ne. Ya kamata a sake samar da damisa mai nisa a cikin Pleistocene Park, wanda ke cikin Yakutia.

Dusar ƙanƙara da sanyi sune yanayin rayuwa na wannan sanannen damisa.

A yaren mutanen Amur yankin waɗannan Tiger ana kiransu “Amba” (babba), maimakon “Tashu” (Tiger), don kada a kawo matsala.

Rayuwa

Amig damisa sunada karfi da daddare. Mata, kamar maza, yi wa yankin alamar fitsari kuma su bar tarkace a jikin bishiyar bishiyoyi. Wadannan alamomi bawai kawai an yi nufin su nuna wuraren farauta bane, har ila yau suna taka rawa wajen tabbatar da haɗuwa yayin balaga.

Tsuntsu a cikin yanayi shine kyakkyawan gani mai ban mamaki.

Maza suna zama shi kaɗai, yayin da mace na iya haɗuwa cikin rukuni. Za a iya jin gaisuwa daga damisa daga sautuna na musamman waɗanda dabbobi suka kirkira lokacin da suka yi ƙarfin ƙarfi. Ana nuna alamun ƙauna yayin taɓawa na kai, fuskoki, har ma da gogayya a ɓangarorin. Amig tigers suna rayuwa shekara 15.

Abincin Predator

Kodayake damis yana da iko mai yawa, yana ciyar da lokaci mai yawa don farauta, tunda ɗayan ƙoƙarin guda ɗaya cikin goma ne ake nasara da nasara. Yana daskarar da ƙananan dabbobi a cikin makogwaronsa, da manyan, da farko ya buge shi ƙasa, kawai sai a yi gnaws a vertebrae na mahaifa. Tiger ba ya son farautar dabbar iri ɗaya kuma, ko da yake wani lokacin mahimmin abu ne. Tigen ya jawo abin da aka kashe a kan tafkin, kafin a kwanta barci yayi ƙoƙarin ɓoye ragowar abincin.

Duk da gaskiyar cewa damis ɗin yana cikin membobin rukunin fati, dole ne mu manta cewa ƙaƙƙarfan maƙiya ne mai haɗari.

A cikin abincin mai cin abincin yana da manyan dabbobi dabbobi - ja, barewa, barewa, boar daji, gwiwar hannu. Koyaya, a wani lokaci, Ussurian ba zai raina ko kifi ba, kwaya, tsuntsu, ko bera, zai iya cin planta fruitsan itacen da yardar rai.

Game da kiwo

A lokacin balaga na ƙarar Ussuri yana farawa daga shekaru 4. Lokacin canjin ba ya dogara da kakar. Mace suna barin alamomin fitsari da kuma tono kwarin bishiyoyi, domin namiji ya ji cewa akwai ma'aurata a kusa. Amma, tunda kewayon damisais sunada girma, mace ta kan nemi abokin tarayya da kan ta. Dabbobi suna yin aure sau da yawa, kuma duk wannan lokacin suna nan kusa. Sannan namiji ya bar abokin sannan ya fita neman wani. Bayan kimanin kwanaki 100, an haifi jarirai makafi 3-4, wanda uwar tigress mai kulawa take ciyar da madara.

Saurari muryar Amig Tiger

Cubs fara barin tsari yana da watanni biyu. Iya tana ciyar da su da nama, amma ta ci gaba da ciyar da ita tare da madara don wata shida. Matar ta koyar da 'yan maruƙa farauta tsawon watanni. A cikin shekarun farko na rayuwa, mahaifiyar tana tare da 'ya'yanta, sannan kuma, bayan ta balaga, sun bar ta.

Idan an sami kuskure, a zabi wani ɗan rubutu sai a danna Ctrl + Shigar.