Sabon sabo
Namiji na sabuwar al'ada a cikin sutturar yau da kullun da ta dace
Tsarin kimiyya

• Lacerta vulgaris Linnaeus, 1758
• Lacerta aquatica Linnaeus, 1758
• Lacerta palustris Linnaeus, 1758
• Triton palustris Laurenti, 1768
• Tarison parisinus Laurenti, 1768
• Salamandra exigua Laurenti, 1768
• Gecko triton Meyer, 1795
• Jirgin ruwa na Gecko (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Salamandra taeniata Schneider, 1799
• Salamandra palustris (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Salamandra abdominalis Latreille, 1800
• Salamandra punctata Latreille, 1800
• Lacerta triton Retzius, 1800
• Salamandra elegans Daudin, 1803
• Molge punctata (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Molge palustris (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Molge cinerea Merrem, 1820
• Triton taeniatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Lacerta taeniata (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Triton ciki (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Triton vulgaris (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Triton na cikin ruwa (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Takaddar Triton (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Molge taeniata (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Salamandra vulgaris (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Salamandra lacepedii Andrzejowski, 1832
• Triton bayyane (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Lissotriton punctatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Alamar lophinus (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Triton laevis Higginbottom, 1853
• Pyronicia punctata (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Molge vulgaris (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Gekko tryrus Schreiber, 1912
• Triton hoffmanni Szeliga-Mierzeyewksi da Ulasiewicz, 1931
• Lophinus vulgaris (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Triturus vulgaris (Linnaeus, 1758)

Sabon sabo (lat. Lissotriton vulgaris) - nau'in sabbin abubuwa ne da suka zama ruwan dare daga dabi'ar kananan sabbin abubuwa (Lissotriton) odan maganin caudate amphibians. An fara bayyana jinsin a cikin 1758 daga masanin dabi'ar Sweden Karl Linnaeus.

Abinda sabon talakawa ke kama da: hoto da gajeren bayani

Wannan shi ne ɗayan :ananan sabon sabon: jimlar tsawon saurin wuce 10 cm, tare da kusan 5 cm a kowane wutsiya. An takaita da gabar jiki, daidai gwargwado. Fatar ta yi laushi ko dan kadan hatsi.

Launi na baya shine kore na zaitun ko launin ruwan kasa tare da duhu duhu, gefen ventral gefen ruwan lemo ne da launin ruwan kasa mai duhu. Daga dukkan sauran sabbin abubuwa, talaka ya bambanta ta gaban wasu rabe-rabe masu duhu mai duhu a garesu na kai.

A cikin bazara, a lokacin kiwo, maza sun sami kaya na musamman - launi na baya ya zama mai haske, daga ƙyallen zuwa ƙarshen wutsiya babban katako mai ƙyalƙyali tare da iyakar Orange da ƙyalli-lu'u-lu'u. A yatsunsu na hind kafafu kafa lobed karar. Launin mace a wannan lokacin shima ya zama mai haske.

Bayan lokacin kiwo, dutsen namiji ya faɗi kuma sabon kewaya zuwa yanayin rayuwar rayuwa.

Bayanin

Sabuwar al'ada itace ɗayan mafi ƙarancin sababbin sababbin, tsayin jiki daga 7 zuwa 11 cm, ciki har da wutsiya, wanda shine rabin tsawon tsayin jikin. Maza yawanci suna girma fiye da mace, akasarin bambance-bambance a cikin girman an bayyana su a lokacin lokacin canjin. Hakanan yayin wannan lokacin, mazan da ke cikin sabon sabo suna fitowa da alamar ƙoshin ciki. Sauran lokutan, mace da namiji suna da bambanci da juna.

Fata yana da santsi ko dan kadan grained. Launin Jiki yana da launin ruwan kasa-da-fata ko zaitun, ciki mai launin rawaya ko haske mai haske tare da duhu duhu, maza suna da launi mai duhu.

Siffar halayyar sabon ƙarami itace madaidaiciya madaidaiciya madaidaiciya wacce ke ratsa idanun bangarorin kai sama da sauran aiyukan. Talakawa sabon gari sukan rikita su da nitrous tritons (Lissotriton mai taimako), zai yuwu a tantance nau'in ta hanyar bayyanar duhu a makogwaron - basa nan a cikin sinadarin nitrite mai dauke da sabo. Crest na sabon talakawa bashi da wutsiya a gindin wutsiya, sabanin yadda aka sabonta.

Tsawon rayuwa a cikin yanayin halitta ya kasance har zuwa shekaru 6 da kimanin shekaru 20 a fursuna.

Habitat

Wani sabo sabo ne ya yadu daga Ingila har zuwa Altai, daga Tyumen zuwa kudu na yankin Saratov. Ba wai kawai a cikin Crimea ba, a kudancin Faransa, a Spain da Portugal.

Yana zaune a dazuzzuka da cakuda daji, a cikin shukoki, cikin bel bel na kariya, gami da wuraren shakatawa da lambuna. An guji buɗe wuraren: manyan filayen, ciyayi, da sauransu. A lokacin bazara, a lokacin kiwo, sabon yana zaune ne a tsaye ko mara ruwa mai gudana na wucin gadi da kuma na dindindin na ruwa.

Nau'in Sabon Salo

Ga mafi yawan shekara, sabbin ciyarwa a cikin wurare masu laushi na ƙananan rukunin gandun daji, bishiyoyi. A cikin Wuraren (ƙananan tafkuna, dattawa, tafkunan ruwa, ditches) sun tara ruwa a cikin bazara, don tsalle-tsalle. A wasu wurare, za su iya ɗaukar kusan lokacin dumi a cikin tafkunan, fita zuwa kan ƙasa kawai a cikin kaka, kafin ɓarkewa.

A cikin wuraren ajiyar ruwa, a lokacin kiwo, sabbin kwari suna aiki duk rana. Suna ciyarwa, iyo, suna son rataye a saman ruwa, suna manne da tsirrai. A waje da lokacin kiwo, kusan babu wuya a ga sabon cikin yamma, sai bayan ruwan sama mai ɗumi. A wannan lokacin, suna aiki da maraice da daddare, lokacin da suke fita don ciyarwa.

Abincin abinci na waɗannan amphibians ya sha bamban sosai a lokacin rayuwa mai ruwa da ƙasa. Jagorancin rayuwar ruwa na ruwa, kwari suna cinye lardin sauro, dattin ruwa, gwoza masu iyo, kwararowar ruwa, ƙananan kwastomomi, caviar kifaye da kwaɗi. Suna zaune a kan tudu, suna ciyar da milipedes, shimfidar ruwa, tsutsotsi, ciyawa, da sauran kwari.

Dangane da mazauninsu da yanayin yanayin, sabon suna barin hunturu a watan Satumba-Oktoba. Suna yin watsi da ƙaramin rukuni na mutane 3-5 a tarin ramuka na ganye, burrows na rodents da moles, wani lokacin suna shiga cikin cellar da cellar. Nisa daga wurin yin hunturu zuwa tafki mafi kusa yawanci baya wuce mita 50-100, a lokuta mafi ƙaranci har zuwa mita 500.

Tsarin rayuwa

A farkon lokacin bazara, daga Maris zuwa Afrilu, sabbin jiguna suna tafiya zuwa gawarwakin ruwa. Talakawa Sabont na matukar tsayayya da yanayin zafi. Wani lokaci wakilan wannan nau'in ana iya samunsu a jikin jikunan ruwa wadanda a ɗan rufe da kankara.

Kusan kai tsaye bayan farkawa, sababbin ke fara ninka. Bayyanar sabuwar gwaiba a lokacin canjin yanayi - da launi na mace ya zama haske, maza a bango daga bayan kai har zuwa karshen wutsiya suna haɓaka ɗaukar hoto ko mahimmin jigilar jigila, mawadata a cikin jiragen ruwa da kuma aiki a matsayin ƙarin ƙwayar numfashi. Wannan aikin yana gudana da membranes akan paws. Wani layin shuɗi yana gudana a ƙasa da tushe.

Namiji yana jan hankalin mace ta hanyar al'ada - yana yin halayyar halayyar-kamar motsi tare da wutsiyarsa. Yana sha'awar mace, sai ya jefar da maniyyi, wanda yake dauko fitsarin. Takaitaccen ciki yana faruwa a jikin mace.

Bayan 'yan kwanaki, mace ta fara yin layyata da kawunansu, kusan qwai 10 a rana, a lokacin kiwo, qwai da yawa (a cewar majiyoyi daban-daban, daga 60 zuwa 700). Girman ƙwai ya kasance daga 2 zuwa 3 mm, siffar ta m ce. Kowane kwai yana a haɗe da ganyen tsire-tsire na ruwa.

Bayan kimanin makonni biyu zuwa uku (dangane da yawan zafin jiki na ruwa), tsutsa girman girman rabin santimita ya bayyana. Kudancin abinci suna ci akan sauro da ƙananan crustaceans. Ba kamar tsohuwar hanyar sabon sabo ba, numfashi a cikin tsutsa yana faruwa ne da taimakon taimakon kwayar ta waje. Yawanci, larvae sun dauki matakin metamorphosis a ƙarshen bazara, amma akwai lokuta lokacin da larvae ya kasance a cikin tafkuna har zuwa lokacin bazara mai zuwa, kazalika da maganganun ci gaban neotenic na larvae.

Matasa tritons na iya molt sau da yawa a lokacin bazara. Aiki cikin dare, yana ɓoyewa da rana.

Balagagge cikin sabuwar al'ada na faruwa ne tun yana ɗan shekara 3. Hunturu, sababbi suna kashe ɓarna cikin ɓoyayyen ganye, ɓarna, ɗakuna.

Dankanawa, zuriya

A ƙarshen Maris - farkon Afrilu, sabbin kayan yau da kullun suna barin matsugunnin hunturu kuma su ƙaura zuwa ruwa. A cikin tafkunan, suna fara wasan mating. Guda biyu na tritons na gabatowa, namiji yakan taɓa taɓa wutsiyar jikin mace. Daga nan sai suka fara iyo, yanzu suna haɗuwa sosai, sannan suna motsawa daga juna. Namiji yana yawo da wutsiyarsa da wahala, macen tayi yawa sosai. A ƙarshe, ya sanya fakiti na gelatinous - maniyyi, wanda mace take kamawa a cikin wani katako.

A tsawon lokacin kiwo, mace zata sanya kwai 60 zuwa 700. Ta sanya kowace ƙwaya a kan wata shuka wadda aka yi ruwa da ita kuma ta ƙare ƙarshen ƙarshenta da kafafun idonta, ta mai da shi wata irin 'jaka.' Shellarshe ƙwai yana da ƙarfi, kuma ganye mai ɗorawa yana riƙe da ƙarfi, yana kare ƙwai.

A kusan kwanaki 14-15, tsutsa mai tsayi kusan nisan mil 6.5 daga cikin kwai. A gefenta ta shugabanni, ana iya ganin gills na ciki, wanda a bayyane rudun kafafun na gaba suke dan kadan. Yayin rana, tsutsa cikin yunwar tana ɓoyewa daga cikin ciyawar. A rana ta biyu, rata a bakin ta ta fara mama sannan kuma ta fara abinci, da kyar daphnia, huhu, da sauro. A larvae na sabuwar ba su bi ganima, amma sa ran shi a cikin kwanto.

A larvae na sabuwar sabo tare da lush ruwan hoda frills daga waje suna da kyau sosai. Bayan makonni 3, sun riga sun sami nau'i biyu kafafu kuma na waje yayi kama da sabon sabo. Tsarin sake gina su a ciki shima ba shi da mahimmanci.

A cikin yanayin, metamorphosis yana ƙare a cikin watanni 2-2.5. A wannan lokacin, ƙwayoyin waje suna ɓacewa, huhun hanji ya fara. A cikin yankuna na arewa na kewayon ko a lokacin rani mai sanyi, larvae tare da gills na waje ke zuwa hunturu kuma kammala metamorphosis mai zuwa.

Ana kiyaye tritons sau da yawa a cikin hanyoyin ruwa - suna da wadatar zaman lafiya kuma zasu iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 28! A cikin yanayin, suna rayuwa da tsari na ƙimar ƙasa - matsakaici na shekaru 10-14, wanda ba abin mamaki bane, saboda a cikin yanayin rayuwarsu suna da abokan gaba da yawa.

Kare iri

Daya daga cikin manyan dalilan da ke haifar da raguwar yawan sabbin mutane shi ne lalata da kuma lalata jikin ruwan - wurin zama na wannan nau'in. Don haka, alal misali, a Switzerland a cikin shekarun 1950s, kusan kashi 70% na wuraren ramuka na diyya sun lalace, sakamakon wanda a shekarar 1972 adadin sabbin kayan maye a Switzerland ya ragu sau 4.

Biyan kuɗi

A halin yanzu, pean asalin 7 na sabo ne na kowa da kowa ana ɗaukar su a duk duniya ba a bayyana asalin 1926 ba ] :

• Lissotriton vulgaris ampelensis Fuhn, 1951 - Ampel Newt, ko innabi Triton [ba a bayyana asalin 1926 ba], wanda aka samo a arewa maso yamma Romania. Tabon murfin ya yi kasa, yana isa zuwa mm mm 2-4 a iyakar matsakaici a tsakiyar baya.
• Lissotriton vulgaris graecus - Areca na kowa sabo [ba a bayyana asalin 1926 ba], Akwai mazaunan ƙasar Girka (gami da tsibirin Ionian), Albania, Makedoniya, ana samunsu a Bulgaria.
• Lissotriton vulgaris kosswigi - Kosswig Common Triton [ba a bayyana asalin 1926 ba], Mazaunin kudu maso yamma na tekun Bahar Maliya (Turkiya).
• Lissotriton vulgaris lantzi - Talakawa Newt Lanza [ba a bayyana asalin 1926 ba], Mazaunan gabashin tekun Bahar Maliya - yankuna na kudu na Rasha, Georgia, arewacin Armenia, Azerbaijan. An samo shi a cikin Rasha a cikin yankunan Krasnodar da Stavropol, a Kabardino-Balkaria, Karachay-Cherkessia da Arewacin Ossetia.
• Lissotriton vulgaris meridionalis - Kasuwancin Newba a bayyana asalin 1926 ba], Gidaje a kudancin Switzerland, arewacin Italiya, Slovenia.
• Lissotriton vulgaris schmidtlerorum - Schmidtler na kowa Triton [ba a bayyana asalin 1926 ba], Wanda aka samo a yammacin Turkiyya.
• Lissotriton vulgaris vulgaris shine mafi girman mukamai, yana da mafi yawan abubuwan da aka saba dasu - daga Ireland zuwa Yammacin Siberiya. A cikin Rasha, jigilar ra'ayoyin suna zaune a yammacin yankin na ƙasar, ciki har da Karelia da Caucasus. Ya banbanta da sauran tallafin ta hanyar ƙaramin ƙarfi da girman kai, yana kaiwa matsakaicin tsawo a yankin cloaca. Isarshen wutsiya ta yi nuni.

Sparkling newt (Pleurodeles waltli) ko riked.

Abu ne mai ban sha'awa a cikin wannan jerin rabe-rabe a jikin bangarorin jikinta a kowane bangare, kuma manyan rijiyoyin jikinsu suna toshe waje. Fatar jiki mai hatsi ne, mai wadataccen gland ne. Babu Crestrs na zafin jiki. Launi mai launin ruwan kasa tare da daskararrun filaye a baya. Ocher mai launin launi tare da ƙananan duhu. A gaɓaɓɓe na jikinn akwai alamun launin ruwan lemu-ja wanda ke kewaye da ƙarshen haƙarƙarin haƙarƙarin. Tsawon 20-23 cm, ƙasa da rabin abin da ya faɗi akan wutsiya.

An rarraba shi a Spain, Portugal, Maroko, inda yake zaune a tafkuna, tafkuna, rami. Yana haifar da duka hanyoyin ruwa da ƙasa, amma shine mafi kyau da aka sani da Sabont, wanda bazai iya barin tafki ba tsawon shekaru. Ko da a lokacin saurayi mai adalci, da kusan ya kai rabin girman dabbar dabba, mace ta Sifen ta riga ta bambanta da maza a cikin babban murabba'in "square".

Jiki a cikin Fabrairu - Maris da kuma na biyu a watan Yuli - Agusta, sun kwance kimanin qwai 1000 a cikin lokutan kiwo biyu. Mace suna haɗa ƙwai zuwa tsire-tsire a cikin gajeren sarƙoƙi. Zazzabi da abun ciki shine digiri 23-26. Yana zaune lafiya a cikin hanyoyin ruwa-ruwa; akwai lokuta yayin da allura-kamar sababbin ke rayuwa a cikin fursuna har sai sun shekara 20.

Triton Karelin (Triturus karelinii)

Triturus karelinii

Tsawon jiki da wutsiya har zuwa mm 130 a cikin maza kuma 135 mm cikin mata. Fatar ta yi wuya, mara nauyi-grained. Top duhu launin ruwan kasa, kusan baƙar fata, wani lokacin tare da fararen haske. Cutar ciki mai ruwan leda-rawaya ce tare da manyan baki, kowane irin ciki ya sami baki daga kofofin da aka hade.

Ba kamar mace ba, namiji yana da tafin murfi da kogon toron tsumma a wani bangare na babban jela. Mace tana da tsattsin rawaya mai tsayi a kasan wutsiya, a gefen tudun akwai layin rawaya mai fadi. Tana zaune a gabashin yankin Balkan, a cikin Crimea, Asiaan Asiya, Caucasus da Arewa. Iran. A cikin Rasha, ana samun shi cikin mawuyacin hali a cikin filayen Krasnodar Territory.

Tsaya a cikin ruwa yana kasancewa daga Maris zuwa Yuni, daidaikun mutane zasu iya kasancewa a cikin tafkuna a duk shekara. Zazzabi da abun ciki shine digiri 15-25. Balaga yana faruwa a cikin shekaru 3-4 na rayuwa. Matsakaicin adadin adadin maza zuwa yawan mata a wuraren ajiya kamar 2: 1. A cikin ɓoye akwai ƙwai 150-300 na launin kore, tare da diamita na har zuwa 4 mm. Amfrayo da haihuwa na tsawon kwanaki 80-150. Masu cin nasara a duka ƙasa kuma a jikin ruwa.

Matakin ƙasa na rayuwar sabon gurnani yana farawa bayan lokacin balaguron ya ƙare, kuma iyaye, kwanciya ƙwai, barin tafkuna. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, kalilan masu sha'awar terrarium suna sane cewa kasancewa cikin ruwa a wannan lokacin cutarwa ne ga sababbin kuma mai mutu'a ga sababbin sababbin.

Ana sake gina sashin dabba, "yana dacewa" da yanayin ƙasa, kuma idan yanayin kansu ba su canza ba, sakamakon zai zama bala'i.

Sabili da haka, don kulawar amphibians, akwatin kifaye tare da kandami mara zurfi ba kuma makircin ƙasa wajibi ne (a cikin rabo na kimanin 1/1). Idan ka yanke shawarar ɗaukar sabbin kwari ba wai kawai lokacin aikin ruwan su ba, to, daga lokacin bazara har zuwa lokacin bazara mai zuwa, ɗakin zai zama da alama babu komai, saboda haka zaku iya sanya kifin akwatin kifaye a wurin.

Hakanan yana da kyawawa don samun takamaiman tsirrai na ruwa (misali, Kanada Elodea), akan ganyayyaki wanda sabbin kwari zasu iya sa ƙwai. Tsire-tsire masu wucin gadi ba su dace ba, kamar yadda mace ba kawai glues qwai ba, har ma yana rufe gefuna na ganye. Hakanan ana bada shawarar ƙasa don shimfidar wurare, amma a wannan yanayin, hawa tsire-tsire da aka dasa a cikin tukwane waɗanda aka manne a jikin bangon sun fi dacewa. Tun da sabon shiga a cikin yanayin ƙasa suna haifar da rayuwar da ba a taɓa gani ba kuma suna ɓoye na kwana ɗaya a ƙarƙashin ƙarfe ko a cikin sauran wurare masu laima, laka sphagnum da shards na ado da yawa a saman ƙasa.

Dukansu cikin ruwa da kan tudu, sabbin dabbobin suna ciyar da dabbobi ne. Amma idan a cikin tafkunan babban abincinsu ya zama saƙar sauro, daphnia, cyclops, da sauransu, to, a ƙasa - tarkoki, gandun daji da lardunan kwari na ƙasa. Koyaya, a ƙarƙashin yanayin terrarium, ana iya ciyar da amphibians tare da maganin cizon sauro koda a matakin ƙasa. Halin da ba makawa a cikin wannan yanayin: dole ne abincin ya motsa. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, an sanya shinge na jini ko coronets a cikin mai ba da abinci kuma ya ɗan jika.

Da fatan za a gwada ɗauko sabbin ƙwaƙwalwa kaɗan gwargwado. Kula da zafin jiki na abinda ke ciki! Tritons yan amphibians ne, kuma zafin jikinsu yayi digiri daya ne ko biyu ya bambanta da yanayin zafin yanayi. Sabili da haka, dangane da fata na ɗan adam, sabontsin wuta na iya ƙone.

Abin sha'awa shine, sabbin ƙwayoyi suna da ikon sake tsara sassan ɓangarorin jikin da suka ɓace: crests, yatsunsu, wutsiyoyi, kuma wani lokacin har ma duka ƙafafunsa. Gabaɗaya, rayayyun waɗannan hian ampani sun kasance sanannu ga masana kimiyya; sabbin kwayoyi suna rayuwa har bayan daskararre na wani ɗan lokaci. Koda yake, irin wadannan bayanan ba dalilai bane na nuna rashin kulawa da 'yan chikin dan adam. Kirkiro yanayi na al'ada a garesu, kuma zaku ga cewa sabbin abubuwan ban sha'awa ne, kyawawa, da kuma sauki halittu.

New Guinea Sulfur-crested Cockatoo Rayuwa a Yanayi

Ana adana sabbin tumaki cikin manyan garkuna da ƙanana. Suna ciyarwa, a matsayin mai mulkin, a saman bishiyoyi, amma wani lokacin ma suna samun abinci a ƙasa. Lokacin da garken ke ciyar da wurin buɗewa, mutane 2-3 suna aiki a matsayin mai tsaro, wanda, lokacin da suke cikin haɗari, ba da ƙararrawa ga sauran tsuntsayen kuma su tashi zuwa cikin iska.

Manyan sabbin Cockatoo na New Guinea suna ciyarwa akan tsaba, kwayoyi, ganye, fure, asalinsu, berries, kwari da larvae.

Lokacin haihuwar cikin sabbin yara an lura da shi a watan Maris-Agusta. Suna yin sheƙunansu a cikin manyan wuraren itatuwa masu tsayi waɗanda ke girma kusa da ruwa. A cikin kama 2-3 qwai. Shiryawa yana kusan wata daya. Tazara tsakanin kwanciya da kwanciya wata rana. Dukansu iyayen suna ƙyamar kama.Karnuka suna tashi daga gida a watanni 3, amma tsawon kimanin makonni 4 iyayensu ke ciyar da su. Balaga cikin babban hadaddiyar alkama yana faruwa ne a shekaru 3-5.

Saurari muryar sabuwar matattarar ruwan inabin

Abokan gaban babban hadaddiyar giya sune tsuntsu masu cinye da kuma masu shayarwa. Tsawon rayuwar su cikin yanayi ya wuce shekaru 40.

Newt cockatoo yana lalata ciyayi. Tun daga karni na XVIII a Turai, ana yin kyankyati a cikin kewaya.

Yayin ciyarwa a wuraren da ba a buɗe ba, kyankyasai suna taka rawar gani, suna fitar da babbar murya a cikin iska lokacin da suke cikin haɗari.

Ga masu farawa, ba da shawarar fara sabbin abubuwa ba; ƙwararrun masu kiwon kaji ne kawai za su iya jure su. Ana kiyaye su cikin maƙeran ƙarfe tare da kyawawan kulle. Girman farfajiyar kada ta zama ƙasa da 4x2x2.

Mai shayarwa da kwanon sha yana wanke kullun. Ysan wasa da sanduna suna wankewa lokacin da suka ƙazanta. Kowane watan, da aviary ne ke gurbata. Ana yin cikakken tsabtace sau ɗaya a shekara. Kamar yadda ya cancanta, maye gurbin dogayen sanda, ladaran da sauran abubuwan gida.

Tabbatar ta sami rassan eucalyptus ko rassan 'ya'yan itace a cikin aviary domin kyankyasar zata iya yin baki da baki.

A bu mai kyau a shigar da wani tafki a cikin aviary ko tsuntsayen fesa daga cikin kwalban da ake fesawa kowace rana.

An ciyar da cockatoo tare da tsaba, karas, cherries, pears, apples, abarba, ayaba, kwanakin, tangerines, peaches, fig, harbe na bushes, ganye na dandelion, beets, alayyafo, letas, milkweed.

Newt cockatoos kwari ne na amfanin gona.

Abincin sabon gwari kada ya ƙunshi avocado, Peas, kabeji, kofi, lemun tsami, zobo, innabi, faski, cakulan, kayan abinci, kayan kiwo, soyayyen abinci da gishiri.

Ana ciyar da balaguron tsufa sau 1-2 a rana, kuma ciyarwa ta farko ya kamata ya faru a 5-6 da safe. A lokacin kiwo, ana ba da cockpoos iri na canary, shinkafa zagaye, masara madara, ciyawar ciyawa, da kuma huɗar abincin ci. Kuma kamar yadda ake bi da gyada, ƙwanƙwasa da walnuts.

Ana zuba ruwa a cikin kwano mai nauyi, mai santsi kuma an canza shi yayin da yake gurɓata. Abincin ya kamata ya kasance yana da abubuwan ma'adinai: ƙoshin kuli, lemun tsami, ɓawon kifin mai ganye da farin alli.

Sabbin manyan nunannun ciyayin na Giwayen a cikin manya-manyan bishiyoyi masu tsayi suna girma kusa da ruwa.

Wadanne nau'o'in sababbin sabon za'a iya kiyayewa a gida

- triton mafi girma na waɗanda galibi ana kiyaye su a gida. Zai iya girma tsawon cm 18. Babban fasalinsa shine launin ruwan kasa-baki, ƙaramin ɗigon ruwan lemo akan ciki da tsefe na asali. Fatar wannan amfaniyanci an lullube ta da glandon da ke iya samar da abu mai haɗari wanda yake taimaka mata ta kare kanta daga abokan gaba. Don haka irin wannan dabbar ta zama mai aminci ga sauran mazaunan akwatin kifaye.

Wani wakilin dangi, wanda ya isa ya cutar da makwabta ba wai kawai a cikin akwatin kifaye ba, har ma da mai shi, - ri riked newt

. Tare da jikinta akwai dogayen ganyen zaki - hakarkarinsa. Suna kare amphibian idan akwai haɗari. Idan ka kwace shi da hannayenka kwatsam, hakarkarinka ya tsawanka kuma mai sakaci zai iya ji masa rauni.

Mafi kyawun dangi - Alpine sabobin

. Tana da launi mara kyau, mara launi: orange, ruwan shuɗi mai haske, ratsin shuɗi-shudi da ɗigon launin toka suna sanya shi wani "peacock" a tsakanin sababbin.

Yanayin kiwo

Tritons a cikin akwatin kifaye na gida a sauƙaƙe, amma manyan abokan gaban soya ˜ sune kifin akwatin kifaye. Bi da bi, da sabon ba su damu da cin kifin soya ba. Mace mai ciki Triton ta fi kyau a dasa a ciki raba akwatin kifayedensely dasa tare da algae, da kuma bayan kwanciya qwai, koma zuwa akwatin kifaye. Yara sun yi kyankyasar bayan makonni 2. Amma ana ɗaukar nau'in balagaggun ne kawai lokacin da yake shekaru 2-3. Zaka iya kawai daidaita kifin tare da su don guje wa wasan kwaikwayo.

Sabon Halayyar

Sabon gidan ruwan Guinea mai cike da launin rawaya mai sauƙin shege yana da sauki. Dabbobin gida suna buƙatar aƙalla 2 hours a rana. Idan tsuntsu bashi da isasshen kulawa, zai yi kururuwa ya cire gashinsa.

Suna buƙatar damuwa na jiki da na kwakwalwa a kai a kai, don haka yawancin ya kamata su kasance a cikin keji: matakala, dogaye, igiyoyi, juyawa da makamantansu. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da sabbin kayan wasan yara sau ɗaya a mako.

Kodayake wasu mutane suna iya yin kishi, amma suna da abokantaka.

Waɗannan wayayyun parrots ne, suna ƙoƙari su mamaye maigidansu. Suna da muryoyi masu ƙarfi da ƙarfi, suna ihu da yawa a sanyin safiya. A cikin lokacin mating, sun zama m.

Wanda zai saka a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da sabon

Yanke sabon sabo a cikin wannan akwatin kifaye tare da kifi da katantanwa ba kyakkyawan ra'ayi bane. Babban dalilin shi ne cewa wannan dan amurka yana bukatar tafiya zuwa tudu daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, kuma sun fi son cin abinci a kan kifi mai kyau, kuma mai yiwuwa ne ya ci maƙwabta. Haka ne, kuma sababbi sun fi son ruwan sanyi, game da digiri 20, kuma kifin kamar zai yi zafi - kimanin digiri 25.

Amma idan ka zabi mazaunan akwatin kifaye daidai, zai yuwu ka ƙirƙiri wani nau'in "dakunan kwanan dalibai" a ciki, wanda duka kifayen da amintattun mutane za su haɗu sosai. Guppies, neons ko kadina na iya rayuwa tare da sabbin abubuwa, amma yana da kyau a shirya don gaskiyar cewa amphibians zasu fara kai hari ga kifin. Kyakkyawan makwabta don sababbin sune kifin zinari. Suna da girma sosai, saboda haka zai yuwu kusan a hadiye su. Haka ne, kuma kifin kansu ba zai kai hari ga amphibian ba. Tritons tabbas za su ci ƙananan katantanwa, amma manyan za su tsira, ko da yake za a ci gaba da kai musu hari.

Kiwo sabobin alkama

A cikin shirya ma'auratan don kiwo, an ware shi daga sauran tsuntsayen. Don rage tsokanar maza a lokacin kiwo, sai suka yanke fikafikansu.

Don hana rikice-rikice tsakanin ma'aurata na cockatoo, ana yin shigarwa 2 a gidan da yake kusa da gidan.

Gidan da aka gina shi da katako ne ko kuma finafinan silima, zaka iya amfani da kututture mara ciki. Girman ɗakin ya kamata ya zama santimita 100x40x40. An kiyaye zafi a cikin gida a 70-80%, kuma zafin jiki shine digiri 37.

Shiryawa yana kwana 28-30. Lokacin shiryawa shine kusan wata daya. Iyaye suna ciyar da kajin. Yunanda matasa matasa na faruwa ne a watanni 3.

Idan an sami kuskure, a zabi wani ɗan rubutu sai a danna Ctrl + Shigar.

General halaye

Sabbin kwari a cikin akwatin kifaye ba sabon abu bane a yau. Duk da abubuwan da ake so don samun 'yanci da sassauci, sun sami sauƙin koya rayuwa ne a cikin bauta kuma ba su ma rasa abubuwan da suka mallaka ba. Gidan ruwan da suke rayuwa a ciki na asali ne kuma tabbatacce ne, kuma salon rayuwar mazaunanta yana jan hankalin kowa, ba tare da togiya ba.

Kasancewa wakilan tsari na 'yan ampiliyans, irin wannan mai gidan ruwa na cikin ruwa yana da halayyar halayyar:

• Girma har zuwa 10-12 cm,
• Launi na asali (daga launin ruwan kasa-brown zuwa zaitun) tare da rawaya mai haske ko ruwan lemo mai duhu tare da duhu,
• A kan kai akwai madaukai duhu biyu masu duhu da ke wucewa idanuwanmu,
• Fatar tana da santsi ko kuma za a iya ganin ta da kyau,
• Dogon (kusan rabin tsawon jimlar) wutsiya,
• Hadin gwari a cikin maza, yana wucewa daga kai zuwa wutsiya, musamman sanannu yayin lokacin kiwo,
• Hudu kusan daidai ci gaba paws tare da yatsunsu sanye take da membranes.

Akwai mutane waɗanda suke da launi mai haske sosai, suna ba su wasu nau'ikan kulawa da ƙwayar cuta. Sa’annan duk wanda ya faru da gani, alal misali, hade da wata farin ciki mai ruwan kwalliya akan tabo da baya, da kuma musayar tsinkaye, zai tuna da yadda sabonta yake.

Inda za a ajiye sabo a cikin gidan: muna sake buɗe akwatin kifaye

Mafi kyawun abu don daidaita sabuwar a cikin akwatin kifaye

amma gogaggen aquarists sau da yawa gyara data kasance aquariums cikin sabon gida. Abu ne mai sauki. Kowa ya san cewa sabon shiga yana buƙatar nau'in "tsibiran" ƙasa. Kuna iya ƙirƙirar su ta hanyar sanya rassan, pebbles, allon akan ƙasa na akwatin kifaye. Shimfiɗa su don haka an kafa ƙasa akan abin da amphibian zai iya ja jiki don numfashi.

Ritaya daga cikin triton don rayuwar yau da kullun tana buƙatar kimanin lita 15 na ruwa, kuma an ba da gaskiyar cewa sabon yana kuma son busasshen "tudu" don shakatawa, kuna buƙatar sayan akwatin kifaye tare da ƙaramin ƙara 30 na lita. Hakanan wajibi ne don yin la’akari da gaskiyar cewa bayan bayyanar “mazaunin” mutum ɗaya, sau da yawa mutum yana son ɗaukar kamfani tare da shi, don haka ya fi kyau a ɗaukar babban girma sama da yadda ake buƙata a yanzu. Babban murfin shine ainihin abu mai mahimmanci na akwatin kifaye don sabon. Wadannan 'yan amphibians suna ƙaunar gudu, don haka idan ba kwa son ganin dabbar da kuka mutu ta mutu a ƙasa kwana ɗaya, zai fi kyau kada ku manta da murfin.

Dole kasan kasan akwatin kifayen an rufe shi da ƙasa mai laushi, tunda triton zai iya hadiye ƙasa mai zurfi, ya kamata a zaɓi duwatsun zagaye, tare da gefuna mai santsi. Rayuwa algae a cikin akwatin kifaye yana da mahimmanci ba wai kawai don kyakkyawa ba, saboda ana amfani da sababbin alatu don ɓoye ƙwai a cikin ganyen tsire-tsire, amma wasu aquarists suna ƙawata gidan sabbin abubuwa tare da algae na wucin gadi.

Rayayyun tsire-tsire suna buƙatar insolation na tilas. Zai fi kyau a sanya fitila mai fitan wuta wanda ba ya cika ruwan. Ana iya amfani dashi a cikin akwatin kifaye da fitilar ultraviolet. Ba wai kawai yana ba da haske ba kuma a cikin awanni 12 yana haifar da iska mai mahimmanci ta ultraviolet, amma kuma baya sha ruwan.

Matsakaicin zafin jiki na ruwa da sabbin abubuwa shine 22 °. Idan zafin jiki ya hau sama, zai iya cutar da amphibians sosai. A cikin matsanancin zafi, masana suna ba da shawarar ƙarin kwantar da ruwa, alal misali, ana iya saukar da kwandon kankara a cikin akwatin kifin.

A hoton da ke ƙasa - nau'ikan sabbin yara (maza da mata). Wasu daga cikinsu ana iya kiyaye su a gida. Bayan karanta kara, zaku gano ko zai yuwu a kiyaye wasu sabbin gas a cikin akwatin ruwa daya.

Zai dace a saka matattara a cikin akwatin kifin, kuma a ƙari, canza kusan 20% na ruwa a mako. Wadannan gargadin zasu taimaka wajen magance cututtukan triton da zasu iya lalacewa ta hanyar rushewar kayayyakin sharar gida da tarkace abinci na amphibian.

Don abubuwan da sabbin keɓaɓɓu a gida, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da akwatin kifaye. Koyaya, za'a iya ƙirƙirar yanayi mai dacewa a cikin akwati na al'ada. Don yin wannan, a cikin ruwa kana buƙatar ƙirƙirar tsibiran ƙasa inda amarya za ta iya hutawa. Kyawawan tsibiran na iya zuwa daga allon, rassan ko tarin duwatsun.

Yawan buƙatar ruwa na mutum ɗaya shine lita 15. Idan dabbobin gida da yawa za su raba akwatin kifaye a lokaci daya, dole ne a lissafta girman da ake buƙata tare da gefe, tunda waɗannan amintattun sararin samaniya suna son sararin samaniya. Ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye ya kamata yayi dace da tsauri na 10-12 dGH, acidity bai fi 8 ph girma ba da zazzabi na 21-22 ° C.

Volumearancin ruwa da ake buƙata na mutum ɗaya na sababbin sababbin akalla lita 15 ne

Don jan iri sabon a cikin akwatin kifaye ya kamata a sanya live algae. A cikinsu, mace zata iya sanya qwai. Bugu da kari, tsirrai masu rai zasu samar da inuwa mai mahimmanci. Domin algae don samun isasshen haske, ya zama dole don shirya fitilar wucin gadi. Tunda yana da mahimmanci ga amphibians cewa ruwan bai shaɗa ba, kawai za a iya amfani da fitilar ultraviolet ko fitilun fitila.

Kasar za a iya dage farawa a kasan akwatin kifaye. Amma ya kamata a kula cewa yana da girma sosai, in ba haka ba sabon yana iya haɗiye shi. Kari akan haka, yakamataccen yakamata ya kasance mai santsi da zagaye. Wani sifa na tilas da kake buƙatar kulawa dashi shine murfi akan akwatin kifaye don kada dabbobin su fita.

Ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa sababbi na iya samun lokacin hutawa. Yana farawa a ƙarshen Oktoba - farkon Nuwamba kuma yana ɗaukar kimanin makonni biyu. Amphibians suna samun wuri mai dacewa don kansu kuma zasu iya zama marasa aiki a lokacin hunturursu. A wannan lokacin, rage zafin jiki na ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye zuwa 15 ° C.

A cikin batun kiyayewa, sabbin kasar Sin ba masu daukar hankali ba ne, duk da haka, wasu fasalulluka da abubuwan da ake bukata don kulawarsu har yanzu suna nan.

Don sababbin sababbin abubuwa, ya zama dole don zaɓar akwatin kifin da kuma shirya shi daidai don dabba ta sami kwanciyar hankali da lafiya a ciki.

1. Girman. Ga dabbobin guda ɗaya, ƙarfin isa na 15-20 ya isa.
2. Jirgin ruwa. Za a samu matatar mai.
3. Zazzabi. Amphibians suna da jini-sanyi, saboda haka babu buƙatar ɗumi musu iska. Zazzabi mai zafi har zuwa digiri 23 Celsius abu ne mai karbuwa sosai. A cikin yanayin zafi, zaku iya kwantar da iska tare da fan da tankuna.
4. Kayan ado Zai fi kyau rufe ƙasa na akwatin kifaye tare da ƙasa mai ƙanƙan da matsakaici don dabba ba ta hadiye shi. A matsayin tsari daga manyan manyan duwatsu, zaku iya gina grotto. Hakanan ana amfani da wani yanki na kwakwa don wannan dalili. Babban abin tunawa shi ne cewa duwatsu ba su da sasanninta mai kaifi don kada su cutar da sabo.
5. Kayan lambu. An ba da shawarar a shuka tsire-tsire masu rai a cikin tanki don dabbar ta ji kusancin yanayi. Babban zaɓi zai zama anubias, Moss, kabomba ko arrowheads.
6. Haske. Ba lallai ba ne don saka hasken wutar lantarki musamman, amma idan tsirrai masu rai suna girma a cikin akwatin kifaye, yana da kyau ka sayi fitila. A lokaci guda, ba a ba da shawarar dumama ruwa da haske. Yawan zafi yana da haɗari sosai ga waɗannan amintattun.

KARANTA Chow Chow: bayanin irin, halayyar, matsayin, yadda ake ciyarwa, yadda ake kulawa da gashi, zaɓin kwikwiyo, tarihin kiwo. Duk game da Chow Chow irin Dog shine irin koyon Chow Chow irin bayyanar hali

Mutane da yawa masu sabon gas suna gina tsibiri na Sushi wanda aka yi da polystyrene, itace ko gilashi don dabbobin su a cikin akwatin kifaye.

Muhimmi: Kar a manta game da murfi, wanda yakamata a rufe ganga don kada amphibian ta gudu.

Sabuwar ja mai launin ja ta Sin mallakar dabbobi masu ruwa. Ya ji girma a ruwa da kan tudu.

Wakilan ƙasa na nau'in suna aiki da dare, kuma waɗanda suke cikin ruwa suna aiki da rana. Tsarin kifaye masu ruwa a cikin leisurely, suna kashe mafi yawan lokaci a gindin akwatin kifaye, kawai lokaci-lokaci suna hawa tsire-tsire. Sabbin tsan ƙasar da suka fi son busasshiyar ƙasa ba su iya motsawa cikin rana, kuma da dare suna ƙoƙarin ƙoƙarinsu don fita daga akwatin kifaye.

Bayan haka ana tura su cikin keji sphagnum kuma a sanya su a kan shiryayye daga cikin firiji na tsawon watanni 2. Don fitar da dabbar daga wannan halin, ana aiwatar da tsarin gaba daya a karkashi.

Ciyar da abinci

Ciyar da newananann ciyayi an fi yin shi da abincin dabbobi. Jikin jini, tsutsotsi, bulo sun dace da wannan. Hakanan suna cin kifi ko nama a matsayin abincinsu. Zaɓin zaɓi don 'yan amphibians sun fi dacewa kuma suna da amfani, amma a lokaci guda ya fi haɗari.

Tare tare da rayayyun halittu, parasites ko cututtuka suna iya shiga ciki. Abincin da jan-bellied dole ne ya bambanta.

Masana sun ba da shawarar murƙushe haƙoshen ƙura a matsayin ƙarin asalin alli ko ba da bitamin da aka tsara musamman don amphibians. Hakanan zaka iya ƙara 'yan saukad da Fishamine a ruwa.

Ana iya ƙoƙarin manya don canja wurin abinci mai bushe.

Cin abinci yakan faru sau ɗaya a kowace rana. Yara dabbobi suna ciyar da mafi sau da yawa - kowace rana.

Kula da tsabta

Sabuwar kasar Sin ba ta bukatar kulawa ta musamman da kuma hanyoyin tsabta. Ya isa ya canza ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye sau ɗaya a kowane watanni 2-3.

Muhimmi: Kada a zubar da famfon nan da nan a cikin akwatin kifaye. Yakamata ya tsaya a kalla kwana biyu.

Hakanan ana bada shawara don tsabtace abinci mara abinci akan lokaci domin kada ya zama tushen kamuwa da cuta.

Kiwo

Matan sabuwar kasar Sin suna haduwa cikin garin utero. Bayan rashin himma, lokacin da yawan zafin jiki na akwatin kifayen ya yi zafi har zuwa digiri 23, wadataccen iskar oxygen ya fara, dabbobin suna shirin haifuwa. Matar mahaifa ta zana a cikin maniyyi wanda namiji ya jinkirta.

Bayan 'yan kwanaki, mace ta fara yin ɓoye ta zauna a jikin tsirrai.

Ba za a iya rasa wannan lokacin ba don dasa ƙwai a cikin wani akwati, in ba haka ba suna haɗarin cinye iyayensu. Yayin rana, a bayyane yake wanda ƙwai da jariran suke kyankyashe - sun zama m.

Haihuwa na faruwa makonni 4 bayan tayi. Ana ba wa ƙura na ƙasa ƙura a matsayin kayan abinci - ciliates da rotifers.

Yarbuwa

Batun dacewa da sabbin dabbobin da sauran nau'ikan nasu da sauran dabbobi yana da matukar muhimmanci. Misali, baza su iya zama tare da kifin na wurare masu zafi ba saboda bambance-bambancen yanayin zafi, kuma saboda gaskiyar cewa masu jan-bakin birran sune mafarauta.

Sauran nau'ikan sabbin bukatu ma za su yi daidai da "Sinawa", tunda za su ci gaba da rarraba yankin a koyaushe. Wannan kawai zai haifar da yanayin damuwa mai wahala da raunin da ba dole ba. Hakanan, arthropods a cikin nau'ikan crayfish da kyankyasai ba za'a iya sarrafa su ba.

Triton zai iya zama tare tare da irin waɗannan wakilan duniyar dabbobi:

• zaman lafiya kifi
• kwaɗi
• babban jatan lande.

Lafiya

Bayar da sabon tare da kyawawan yanayi, yana zaune na dogon lokaci (har zuwa shekaru 10) da wuya ya yi rashin lafiya. Cutar rashin lafiya galibi sakamakon rashin daidaituwa ne, abinci mara kyau ko raunin da ya faru.

Akwai alamun alamun cutar za a iya zargin ta:

• ƙi ci,
• Abubuwan da ke faruwa a fata,
• idanu mai kauri
• matsalolin daidaitawa
• canji a jikin kowane sashin jiki.

Sabbin dabbobi na kasar Sin suna da lamuran da za su warke cikin sauri ko da mawuyacin yanayi. Suna iya murmurewa daga cututtuka masu rikitarwa a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci kuma harma suna girma da raguna ko wutsiya.

Shin baku sani ba?

Sabuwar ja mai launin ja ta Sin, saboda rashin fassararta da rashin kulawa ga ƙara jawo hankali, na iya zama zaɓi mai kyau ga mai aiki da ba shi da isasshen lokacin yin tafiya tare da kare da wasa da cat.

Da yawa sababbi a cikin akwatin kifaye guda. Can?

Za a iya daidaita Tritons a cikin akwatin kifaye biyu daban-daban kuma a cikin rukuni-rukuni. Don guje wa gwagwarmaya na jini da tabbatar da aminci cikin aminci na amphibians, yana da kyau a kiyaye wata doka mai mahimmanci: ga namiji ɗaya, kuna buƙatar siyan "mata" 2-3. Idan wannan ma'auni ya rikice, rikice-rikice masu rikice-rikice zasu fara tsakanin maza sama da mace, saboda waɗannan dabbobin da alama alamun lumana na iya zama babban abin yaƙi.

Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, sabbin kwari suna zubar da tsohuwar fata. Wannan yana faruwa, a matsayin mai mulkin, bayan ƙarshen lokacin dabbar ta hanyar canjin. Sabon ya fara cire tsoffin “tufafi” daga kai. Yakan shafa shi a jikin bishiya da kwari, fatar jikinsa tayi birgima kuma kadan-kadan 'yar kwalliya ta' fice 'daga tsohuwar' '' '' 'tufafin', wanda ya rage kawai a cikin fatar fata. Triton koyaushe yana ƙoƙari ya haɗiye tsohuwar fata, amma ya juya cewa ba a yin wannan kai tsaye. Ba lallai ba ne mutum ya iya lura da wannan tsari mai ban sha'awa, saboda sabon shiga dabbobi ne, ba kuma molting yakan zo cikin duhu ba.

Terrarium don Triton gama gari

Nau'i: aquaterrarium, wanda ya kasu kashi biyu: ruwa da ƙasa. A saman akwatin kifaye na rufe murfi. An yi saukar da ƙasa ta amfani da manyan duwatsun ko ɓaure. Girma: girma 30-40 lita. Substrate (substrate): moss-sphagnum da yawa shards na ado an sanya su a saman substrate (ƙasa). Abubuwan kulawa: Ana buƙatar matatar famfo. Zazzabi: rana - 22 ° C, Dare - 18 ° C. Zafi: ba a buƙata. Haske: ba a buƙata. Tsirrai: ana buƙata, kuma ana buƙatar dasa tsire-tsire na ruwa cikin ruwa. Wadi: ba ma zurfi sosai. Zane: a gindin daji tare da kandami, tare da wurare da yawa da suka ɓoye.

Me sabon gida ke ci

Triton maƙiyi ne, don haka abincin da ya dace da shi ya dace. Tadpoles, ƙananan kifi, invertebrates, larvae - waɗannan sune abincin da aka fi so daga waɗannan dabbobi. A cikin shagunan na musamman zaku iya siyan magunan jini, kumburin ƙyallen ƙwaya ko ƙyallen kwari don dabbar ku. Idan zaku ciyar da tarin fitsarin tarin fitsari ko na jini, ya kamata a fara saka su sosai a ruwa, wanda dole sai an canza su. Da yardan rai sukan ci sabon ciyayi, tsutsotsi, tadpoles da jatan lande.

Idan ba zai yiwu a sayi abinci mai rai ba, sabobin zai sa kifi mai daɗin ɗanɗano, squid, raw nama, offal, kaji ko hanta. Kowane ɗayan waɗannan abubuwan jin daɗin yana buƙatar a yanka shi a cikin ƙananan guda saboda yana da sauƙi ga triton ya haɗiye su.

Matasa amphibians suna so su ci sau ɗaya a rana, kuma mafi girma - sau ɗaya a kowace kwana biyu. Kowane wata, sababbin suna buƙatar kwanaki 3-4 don yin ba tare da abinci kwata-kwata.

Idan kifaye suna zaune kusa da sababbin, to, suna buƙatar ba da abinci daban don kada su tsoma baki tare da cin abincin juna. Har yanzu kuna iya kwance amatsayin amaryarta tare da hancin. Wani lokaci abinci zai buƙaci a girgiza shi a gaban sabon sabo, tunda wasu mutane suna ba da amsa ga abinci kawai.

Idan kunji kasala

Amfibians galibi suna da matsalar narkewa - waɗannan matsalolin hanji ne. Dalilin wannan shine helminths wanda ke tsokanar ciwon huhu. Daga tsutsotsi, piperazine zai taimaka (50 mg / kg). Dole ne a narkar da shi da ruwa kuma a zuba a baki daga sirinji.

Idan dabbar ta haɗiye ɗimbin abinci ko kayan adon da yawa, wannan zai haifar da cikar ciki. Halin damuwa yana haifar da anorexia (fashewa da damuwa) a cikin sababbin.

Haka kuma akwai cututtukan da ke haifar da naman gwari. Da farko, bayyanar cututtuka suna bayyana akan juzu'in na waje, sannan kuma ya shafi gabobin ciki. Wannan shine saprolegniosis da mucorosis.

Cututtukan ƙwayar cuta sune lokacin da ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke shiga cikin jini na iya haifar da sepsis (“jan kafa”). Zai yuwu a bi da irin wannan cutar tare da taimakon chloramphenicol a cikin allunan. Ana buƙatar ƙaramin yanki na 1x1 mm. An sanya shi cikin abinci wanda sabon zai sauƙaƙa. Kuna buƙatar ciyar da kwanaki 5 ko fiye, har sai yanayin ya inganta.

Rashin abinci da halaye marasa kyau suna haifar da kamuwa da cuta - fari. Don kauce wa wannan, an zaɓi ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki.

Kiwo sabbin gidaje a gida: yaushe kuma yaya suke kiwo

Ana amfani da Tritons masu balaga shekaru 3 bayan haihuwa. Yawancin lokaci sukan fara farawa a ƙarshen kaka, kuma suna ci gaba har zuwa farkon bazara. Don haka cewa amphibians na iya ninkawa cikin nasara, zazzabi ruwan ya sauka zuwa digiri 18, ko ma yayi ƙasa. Mace ta sami maniyyi na maniyyi na namiji kuma ya shayar da ita cikin kanta. Bayan kwana biyu zuwa uku, mace ta sanya kwai a cikin kananan rukunoni kuma ta lullube su cikin ganyayyaki. Bayan haka, daidaikun mutane suna buƙatar sake hawa zuwa wani gidan ruwa, idan ba haka ba zasu ci ƙwai. Bayan kwanaki 18, za a haifi larvae, kuma bayan watanni 10 za su juya ga sababbin sababbin sababbin abubuwa.

Habitat

Gida ta asali na namun daji a cikin yankin Newt na China mai suna Bell's bell, yankuna ne na arewa da yamma na jihar California a Amurka, da kuma yankuna na gabashin China. Ana iya samo su a cikin gandun daji na sequoias da ke bakin tekun.

'Ya'yan halittu masu rai suna zaune a filayen kwari, da wuraren kiwo da ciyawa, kazalika a cikin tabkuna da kuma fadama.

Shin kun sani? Wani sabo mai jin sanyi, kasancewa cikin hannun mutane na wasu mintuna, zai iya yin zafin fata. Gaskiyar ita ce, zazzabi mai saurin canzawa shine digiri 16 kawai.

Matsewar ciki

Cutar ciki ta hanyar yanayin abinci ne yake haifar da shi saboda wasu nau'ikan toshewar injin a ciki. Zai iya zama tsakuwa, baƙaƙe ko kayan ado, wanda dabba ta haɗiye shi da haɗari. Idan dabbar ki ta zube har abada, bai dace da abinci ba, yana da wahalar numfashi, kuma ya rasa nauyi mai yawa, sannan a gaggauta kai mai haƙuri ga likita. Don neman magani, ana buƙatar shigar da magani cikin gaggawa.

Mucorosis

Mucorosis, ko mucoromycosis, cuta ce mai taɗari da ta lalace ta hanyar ɗabi'ar m fungi waɗanda ke girma a cikin yanayin laima. Kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa ne saboda rashin cika ka'idodin tsabta, wato, saboda tsabtatawa mara kyau a cikin akwatin kifin. Dabba zaune a wuri guda, tana motsa kadan kuma bata ci komai ba - alamomin wannan cutar. Jiyya - cikakken cakuda sararin samaniya. Adadin hanya na maganin rigakafi.

Saprolegniosis

Bayyanar kwalliyar auduga-kamar farin fari ko inuwa mai rawaya alama ce ta saprolegniosis. Cutar na faruwa ne ta hanyar ƙwayar naman gwari da za ta iya lalata nama. Akwai dalilai da yawa don bayyanuwarsa: yanayin datti da ruwa, yunwar oxygen, raunin da ya faru, cututtukan mamayewa. Yawancin lokaci, ana sanya magani sau ɗaya don magani tare da kore mai haske wanda aka diluted cikin distilled ruwa (kawai likitan dabbobi ya tsara rabo daidai), kazalika da hanyar maganin ƙwayoyin cuta.

Sepsis

Sepsis, ko ƙafafu na ja, wani nau'i ne mai ƙarfi na guba na jini wanda ke faruwa yayin da kwayoyi daban-daban da samfuran haɓaka su suka shiga rauni na budewa. Rashin kula da yanayi da kuma cunkushewar wuraren shakatawa sune manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da kamuwa da cuta. Dabba na iya fuskantar rauni mai rauni, saurin zuciya, zubar jini a cikin mahaifa na ciki. Cutar na tasowa da babban sauri. Da farko ka ware dabbobi marasa lafiya daga sauran. A cikin matakan farko, likitanci yakan ba da izini na sarrafa chloramphenicol, Tetracycline, ana amfani da shi a waje, da kuma wanka tare da maganin maganin sulfadimidine. Sashi ne kawai ke wajabta ta kwararru daban-daban. A wasu halayen, wannan cutar ba ta warkarwa.

Tritons halittu ne na musamman na halitta waɗanda ke buƙatar kulawa da kulawa da kulawa koyaushe. Ta hanyar samo irin wannan dabbar, kuna yi a gida ƙaramin aboki wanda zai faranta muku rai na dogon lokaci.

Me kuka fi so don abincin rana?

Wajibi ne a yi tunani a kan abin da tritons suke ci daga matsayin daidaitaccen abinci, ingancin samfuran da adadinsu. Kyakkyawan bayyanar da lafiya da rayuwa mai daɗi shine mafi kyawun bayyanuwar tsarin abinci wanda aka tsara.

Manya da tabbaci suna ciyar da kowace rana, amma cikakke kuma, daga ra'ayi, suna da dadi (wanda ya sa abincin ya ci gaba ɗaya). Fishan ƙananan kifi, ƙaramin yanki na dunƙulen ƙasa, matsatsun jini sun dace. Mai amfani shine minced nama da kifi, haka kuma hanta mai hanta.

M gaban bitamin da ma'adanai (zaku iya siyan abinci na roba don amphibians, wanda aka wadatar da kayan ma'adinai a ma'auni).

Duk da buƙatar bitamin, tsire-tsire na akwatin kifaye ba za su ci irin waɗannan 'yan amphibians ba, don haka ba za ku iya yin hattara da amincinsu ba.

Wajibi ne a ciyar da jariri-sabo. Ya kamata a inganta tsarin abincin tare da furotin da sauran abubuwa masu rai na halitta.

Don larvae, ya kamata a kula da kasancewar ƙananan crustaceans, kwari, watakila daphnia ko cyclops. A kwana a tashi, za su ɗauki jini da tubule.

Cutar

Wasu cututtuka na iya danganta su da matsalolin narkewa. Suna faruwa ne ta hanyar ciyarwar da ba ta dace ko ci ƙasa ba. Hakanan kasancewar kwayar cutar ganye a cikin abinci yana taka rawa kuma. Lokacin da aka saka su, suna haifar da ciwon huhu.
Sabbin hanyoyin akwatin kifaye suna ƙarƙashin cututtukan fungal waɗanda ke shafar kyallenrorin waje na jiki. Mucorosis shine matsalar da ta zama ruwan dare gama gari.

Cutar mafi yawan cuta shine sepsis. Wannan ya bayyana saboda shigarwar amphibians a cikin jini. Tare da abinci mai kyau, dabba zata iya kama fari - tarin ruwa a cikin kyallen.

Yadda ake tantance jinsi

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don tantance jinsi. Yana da daraja la'akari da alamun fasahar, da sauran abubuwan.

A cikin ilimin halittar jikinta, namiji ya dan girma fiye da mace. Shugaban namiji ya fi na mace girma. A namiji a bayan gida zaku iya lura da farar fata mai shuɗi-shudi wanda ke shimfida wutsiya.

Yayin haihuwa, ana zubar da namiji da launuka daban-daban. Wani lokaci wani haske mai haske yana bayyana akan fatar kan mutum. Matar ba ta da irin wannan sifar.

Siffofin

• Jikin zafin jiki na sabo shine 15-20 ° С, yayin da zafin mu shine 36.6 ° С. Kasancewa a cikin hannun mutum sama da minti daya, sabon sabo ba kawai zai sha wahala daga matsanancin zafi ba, amma har ma da ƙonewa. Sabili da haka, kar ku taɓa dabbar ku ba tare da buƙatar ba.
• A cikin sababbin, molting yakan faru a kai a kai. Yana farawa da kai: dabbar tana rubar da dantse a kan wata lema mai wuya, saboda abin da tsohuwar fatar ta tsage. Bayan haka, sabon sabo ya kama kansa da wutsiya ya cire tsohuwar "kaya". Yana cin naman nan da nan.
• Wasu nau'ikan sababbin sababbi ne masu wuya kuma ana haɗa su a cikin Littafin Sabon Ruwa. Kuma ga masana kimiyya, suna da sha'awa ta musamman, tunda suna da ikon mamaki na iya farfado da sauri.

Abu ne mai sauki ka sami kananan dragon. Kulawa da kula da sabon bazai zama aiki mai wahala a gare ku ba. Kyakkyawan mazaunin akwatin kifaye ya dace wa gogaggun kwalliyar ruwa, da kuma waɗanda ba da daɗewa ba suka shiga duniyar ruwa. Kuma kodayake da wuya ka ga ɗan dabbobin ka, abubuwan lura da shi ba za su iya gamsar da kai sosai ba, kuma yana iya zama "haskaka" a kusurwar ka.

Koma abinda ke ciki

Rarraba da mazaunin tsefe triton

Tritons suna zaune a arewacin ƙasashe na Jamus, Switzerland, Faransa da Poland, kuma ana iya samun sauƙi a Belarus da Ukraine. Daga kudu, iyakar iyaka akan yankin Balkans da Alps.

Yankunan da aka rarraba na wuraren crested newt sun zo daidai da mazaunin sabon sabo, duk da cewa adadin tsoffin ya ninka sau 5, kuma sun gwammace ruwa mai ɗumi. Abubuwan da aka fi sani da sabon Birrai suna zaune ne musamman a cikin dazuzukan daji na nau'in coniferous ko kuma gauraya, yana da yawa, amma ba zurfi ba, jikin ruwa ya cika ciyawa.

Haka kuma, ruwan da yake cikinsu dole ne ya kasance da tsabta, tunda abubuwanda aka tarwatsasu ne musamman domin tsarkakakken ruwan. Idan kun haɗu da wannan ɗan ruwan amintaccen a cikin kandami, tabbata cewa ruwan da yake dashi sabo ne.

Asalin gani da kwatancin

Hoto: Sabon Newt

Talakawa sababbin wakilai ne na manyan dabbobi: “Amfibians”. Wannan wani nau'in sabon salo ne daga asalin halittar kananan sababbin abubuwa, wanda ake daukar shi daya daga cikin mafi yawan yaduwa da kuma yaduwar duniya. A cikin Latin, sunan dabbar yana kama da "Lissotriton vulgaris". A karo na farko da aka hango wannan nau'in dabba da Karl Linnaeus, shahararren masanin ilimin dabi'ar Sweden. Kuma wannan ya faru ne a cikin 1758. Tritons, ciki har da na yau da kullun, sun sami suna don girmamawa ga allahntaka Triton. Wannan allahn galibi ana nuna shi yana hawa dabbar dolphin, ɗan nutsuwa cikin raƙuman ruwa.

Bayyanar fasali da fasali

Hoto: Sabon sabo cikin ruwa

Triton vulgaris yana da halaye na waje daban-daban:

• ƙananan girma. Tsawon jikin wannan dabbar bai wuce santimita-goma ba - maza a koyaushe suna dan girma fiye da mace. Santimita goma yana la'akari da wutsiya, wanda shine aƙalla rabin jimlar tsawon,
• santsi, mara galihu - fata mai launin haske. Launin fata na iya zama launin ruwan kasa, zaitun. Abun ciki koyaushe yana haske fiye da baya: rawaya ko ruwan lemo mai haske. Akwai aibobi masu duhu akan jiki, kuma akan kai akwai ratsin duhu akan ɓangarorin,
• ingantattun gabobi. Triton yana da kafafu huɗu tare da tsayi guda. Kafafun gaba na gaba suna da yatsu uku ko hudu, da na baya - biyar. Wsungiyoyi suna ba da damar wannan dabba ta iyo da kyau, ba tare da wata matsala ba don motsawa tare da ƙasan tafki. A kan tudu, sabon birni talakawa na tafiya kadan kadan,
• mummunan gani, amma kyakkyawan kyakkyawan wari. Manya na iya koyon abin da suka ci har da mita ɗari biyu,
• hakoran hakora. Suna a cikin sama a cikin layi biyu masu layi daya. Hakora dan kadan zazzagewa kadan. Irin wannan tsari na hakora yana taimakawa dabbar ta riƙe ganima a bakin ta.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Sabbin sababbin abubuwa suna da fasali na musamman - zasu iya mayar da gabaɗayan gabobin cikin su, idanu ko maɓuɓɓansu.

Ina ne sabon sabo yake zaune?

Hoto: Sabon sabo a yanayi

Don triton na yau da kullun, gauraye, gandun daji mai ɗumi suna dacewa. Wadannan dabbobin suna rayuwa, masu kiwo a cikin mayuka ko jinkiri. A kan tudu da suka ɓoye cikin dazuzzuka, ana iya samunsu a wuraren shakatawa, lambuna, belts na daji. Banbancin wuraren buɗewa. Triton na kowa halitta ne na kowa. Tana zaune kusan ko'ina. Bangarorin da kawai aka kebe sune yankuna yankuna: Crimea, kudancin Faransa, Portugal, Antarctica, Spain. Gidan zama na yau da kullun yana dogara da talafin sabon sabo.

Adadin kuɗi guda bakwai ne:

• Aresky. Yana zaune a Girka, Makedoniya, Albania da Bulgaria,
• Triton Schmidtler. Za a iya samunsa ne kawai a yammacin Turkiyya,
• Ampelic. Ana kuma kiranta innabi. Yana da ƙarancin kwanciyar hankali, yana zaune a arewa maso yammacin Romania,
• Triton Cosmoswig. Shi kuma mazaunin Turkiyya ne. Kuna iya haduwa da irin wannan dabba a gabar kudu maso yamma,
• Lissotriton vulgaris vulgaris. Wannan ra'ayi ne mara kyau. Wannan dai shine mafi yawan gama-gari. Gasar mazaunin ta ya fara daga Ireland zuwa yammacin Siberiya. Bambance-bambance na irin wannan dabba babban murfin murfin ciki ne, na goge bakin wutsiya,
• Kudancin gama gari Wurin rayuwarta Slovenia, arewacin Italiya, kudu da Faransa,
• Triton Lanza. Yana zaune a kudancin Rasha, Arewacin Armenia, Azerbaijan da Georgia.

Yanzu kun san inda talaka sabo yake zaune, bari mu ga me yake ci.

Me sabon talakawa ke ci?

HOTO: Talakawa Triton a Rasha

Talakawa sababbin sababbin kananan halittu ne amma masu yawan tashin hankali. Suna da kyau masu iyo, masu kafafu suna motsi, suna da yatsunsu, wanda ke ba su damar hanzarta motsawa ba tare da matsaloli a ƙarƙashin ruwa a ƙasan tafki ba. Wadannan yara kusan fara samun nasara koyaushe. Zasu iya saurin ci gaba da hanzari, kuma kyakkyawan jin warin yana ba ku damar jin ƙanshi ko da daruruwan mita daga nesa. Bugu da kari, sababbin almara suna da bakin da ke da hakora biyu. Tare da taimakonsa, dabbar tana da sauƙin ganima.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Zai fi wahala a rarrabe namiji tsakanin mace da wata sabuwa. A cikin lokuta na yau da kullun, wannan bambanci shine girman dabba. Maza sun fi girma sama da mace, amma kuma wannan ƙaramar hujja ce. Koyaya, a lokacin lokacin canjin, an ƙara bayyana bambance-bambancen jinsi. A wannan lokacin, tsefe yana bayyana a bayan maza.

Abincin triton na yau da kullun ya haɗa da:

• crustaceans
• larvae na kwari da sauran invertebrates,
• kifi caviar
• tadpoles
• dunƙulewar ciyawar ƙasa,
• irin ƙwaro larvae
• harsashi mites,
• millipedes.

Abinda ya fi ban sha'awa shi ne cewa ci yana da ƙarfi sosai a cikin ruwan sababbin. A kan ƙasa, ba sa cin abinci kaɗan. Haka kuma, a cikin ruwa jikinsu kusan kashi casa'in cikin ɗari cike da ruwa, kuma akan ƙasa - kashi sittin da biyar ne kawai. A gida, abincin a cikin dabbobi ya ɗan bambanta. Irin waɗannan amphibians suna ciyar da su tare da tsutsotsi na ƙasa, cututtukan jini, shrimp na akwatin kifaye.

Koyaya, kuna buƙatar kiyayewa da ciyar da sababbin sababbinn hankali sosai. Musamman, yashi ko ƙananann pebbles ba za a iya sanya su a cikin ƙasa ba. Yayin cin abinci, dabbar zata iya hadiye hatsi daga yashi sannan kuma akwai yuwuwar yiwuwar sabuwar ta mutu sakamakon toshewar hanji.

Tsarin zamantakewa da haifuwa

Hoto: Wurin sabon ruwan karkashin kasa

Farkon lokacin dabbar ta hanyar lissafin ya zo daidai lokacin da barin matsugunnin hunturu. Da zaran sabon kwari sun sake komawa ruwa a lokacin bazara, wasannin matsi mai aiki zai fara nan da nan. A cikin tafkuna, namiji da mace a hankali suna matsowa kusa, suna iyo tare. A wannan lokacin, wakilin da ke da karfi na jima'i yana ƙoƙari ya bugi wutsiyar ƙaunarta da wuya. Wani lokaci bayan irin wadannan wasannin, dabbobin sun yi aure.

Lokacin kiwo yayi tsawon lokaci. A wannan lokacin, sabuwar mace tana kulawa da sanya ƙwai da yawa. Wani lokacin adadin su yana cikin ɗaruruwan kuma zasu iya kaiwa guda ɗari bakwai. Kowace ƙwayar da aka aza tana rufe shi a hankali ta mace. Ta sanya shi a wani ganye na tsiro wanda aka nitse cikin ruwa ya lanƙwasa. Ta wannan hanyar, sai ta kula da ƙirƙirar wasu jaka. A ciki, ana kiyaye amintattun zuriya masu zuwa, saboda ganye mai ɗorewa ana riƙe shi da ƙarfi saboda ƙyalli na ƙwai.

Tsarin matattar kwayoyin halittar ya tsaya ne bayan kwana goma sha biyar. Sa'an nan, larvae tare da wutsiya bayyana daga gare su. Tsutsa kwatankwacin milimita bakwai ne. Ranar farko ta rayuwarsa, tsutsa baya cin abinci har ma yayi ƙoƙarin nuna kansa a cikin sarari. Sai kawai a rana ta biyu da bakinsa ya yanke, zai baka damar fara cin abinci. Bayan kimanin makonni uku, larvae ya bayyana kafafu, kuma bayan watanni biyu da rabi na tsutsa ya juya ya zama sabon sabo.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: A cikin yankuna masu sauƙin yanayi, ta hanyar faɗuwa, larvae cikakke cikakkiyar bayyanar manya mutane. A arewacin mazaunin al'ada, larvae ba shi da lokacin da zai bi duk matakan ci gaba;

Abokan gaba na makiya sababbi

HOTO: Talakawa Triton a Rasha

Talakawa sabon birrai kananan kuma kusan halittu marasa kariya. Suna da kaso mafi tsoka na rayuwa kawai cikin bauta. A gida, waɗannan dabbobin zasu iya kaiwa shekaru ashirin da takwas ba tare da matsaloli ba. A cikin daji, neman saurayi na wannan zamani kusan ba zai yiwu ba. Matsakaicin rayuwar da aka ɗauka a cikin bauta a cikin sabon shekara kawai goma sha huɗu ne. Daya daga cikin dalilan irin wannan babban bambanci shine kasancewar yawan abokan halitta na halitta.

Mafi yawan abokan gaban sabon gandun daji suna jira ne a cikin ruwa. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, saboda waɗannan 'yan amphibians suna cin lokaci mai yawa a tafkunan. Kusan dukkan nau'ikan dabbobi da ke rayuwa a jikin ruwa ba su yin liyafar cin abinci a kan sababbi.

Mummunan maƙiyan sun haɗa da:

• na gaba na dangi. Duk da dangantakar kai tsaye, sababbi ya fi girma cin ƙananan. Misali, tsegumin tritons galibi ana gani a cikin wannan,
• kwaɗi. Amphibians ƙaƙƙarfan farauta ne. A gare su, sababbi suna da sauƙin ganima,
• kifi. Perch, pike, kifin gama gari da sauran wasu kifayen mutane na kai hari ga manyan 'yan koran biki ko cinyewa a lardinsu,
• macizai da maciji. Suna ɗaukar sabbin abubuwan gani na gari da haɗiye su gaba ɗaya,
• tsuntsaye da wasu dabbobi da ke zaune a ƙasa. Talakawa sabon saurin suna bayyana ne a duniya. Amma idan sun je can, to za su zama ganima ga wasu dabbobi da tsuntsayen, domin a cikin ƙasa sabbin yara suna da wuyar gani. Basu damu da cin voleshin ruwa ba, herons, mallards.

Koyaya, ba duk sabon balaguron marasa tsaro bane. Yawancin tallafin suna da fata mai guba sosai. Misali, sabo mai launin rawaya da aka lullube a jikinta ya kunshi mai dafi kamar ya isa ya kashe kananan kananan hukumomi dubu ashirin da dubu biyar.

Yawan jama'a da matsayinsu

Hoto: Sabon Newt

Sabuwar al'ada sabuwar haihuwa suna da babban matakin haihuwa. A sa'ilin daya wanda ya dace, mace zata iya sanya kimanin qwai dari bakwai. A mafi yawan wuraren da ake zaune a zahiri, wannan dukiyar ta ba dabbobi damar kiyayewa. Koyaya, har ma da babban canji a wasu yankuna ba zai iya ceton yanayin ba, kuma a yau a cikin ƙasashe da yawa yawan waɗanda ke karkata sabon zamani ya ragu sosai.

Mene ne dalilin raguwar adadin 'yan amphibians?

Akwai da yawa manyan wadanda:

• gajeran rayuwa. A cikin zaman talauta, sabuwar rayuwar ba ta wuce shekara goma sha huɗu ba. Akwai dalilai da yawa game da wannan. Mafi mahimmanci sune rashin abinci, fari da rashin galibi ga maƙiyan halitta. Sabuwar al'ada sababbi kaɗan ne, basu da ƙoshin lafiya, rashin gani sosai kuma suna da wuyar gani a doron ƙasa. Duk wannan yana sa su zama ganima.
• gurbatawar jikkunan ruwa. Rashin ruwa, datti mai yawa - duk wannan yana hana dabbobi gidajensu da abinci,
• Canje-canje na yanki da canjin yanayi a wasu yankuna na yanayin rayuwa. Yawancin wuraren ajiye ruwa suna drained, sannu a hankali suka ɓace. Canjin yanayi kuma yana cutar da sabbin mutane. Wadannan dabbobin ba su dace da zafi ba.

Kariyar Triton gama gari

Hoto: Red Book Common Triton

Wani sabo sabo ne karami amma mai amfani. Yana taimaka wajen sarrafa adadin sauro. Wadannan 'yan amphibians suna ci sauro, gami da waɗanda ke da haɗari sosai ga mutane - zazzabin cizon sauro. Zuwa yau, yawan waɗannan dabbobi masu amfani sun ragu, musamman a wasu yankuna. A cewar masana kimiyya, dalilai da yawa sun rinjayi hakan, amma duka gurɓatar jikin ruwan da muhalli ake kira babba.

Sakamakon raguwar adadin sabbin alkalumma na yau da kullun, an jera su a cikin Littattafan Red Azerbaijan da Russia. A Switzerland, Burtaniya, an san wannan nau'in a matsayin mafi wuya. A Switzerland, adadin sabbin ya ragu saboda yawan magudanar ruwan jikin mutane. A cewar alkaluman hukuma, kusan kashi saba'in na jikin ruwan an zubar da su ne. Wannan ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa an rage adadin waɗannan amphibians sau hudu. Kuma an sami raguwar irin wannan adadin yawan dabbobi a cikin kankanin lokaci, wanda ya damu masana kimiyya sosai.

Hakanan, sabon al'ada shine a yau a ƙarƙashin karɓar Taron Berne. Sabbin kwari suna da matukar ƙarfi. Don adanawa da dawo da yawan jama'arsu, ya zama dole don kare jikkunanan ruwa, da kare ciyawar da ke kusa da su da kuma inganta yanayin yanayi a yankuna na matsalar.

Sabon sabo - daya daga cikin mafi karancin wakilan iyalinsa. Wannan kyakkyawar dabba ce mai kyawu wacce aka baiwa wata baiwa ta musamman wacce take rayuwa a ruwa da kuma kasa. Tritons na wannan nau'in suna kawo fa'idodi mai yawa ga mutane, suna lalata sauro mai haɗari da tsutsa. A yau, sababbin sababbin mutane suna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman daga mutane, saboda adadinsu yana raguwa a kowace shekara.