Suna: african afrika, african hawk

Yankin: Afirka (Zaire, Habasha, Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Kongo, Habasha, Kenya, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Rwanda, Somalia, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe). Yankin yawan yankin ya wuce mil 8.2 miliyan 2 2.

Bayanin: Smallan ƙaramin sparrowhawk ɗan siriri tsuntsu mai gajeru fuka-fuki da dogayen wutsiya. Lumbu ne na bakin ciki tsawon tare da karfi claws da kaifi m kamu. Mace sun fi maza girma, dukkan jinsi suna da launi iri ɗaya.

Launi: kai da baki suna launin toka, idanu da hancinsa launin rawaya ne, makogwaron launin ruwan kasa ne, baya yana da baki.

Girman: 23-27cm, fikafi 39-52 cm.

Weight: 75-105 grams.

Tsawon rayuwa: Shekaru 4-10.

Kuri'a: Karamar minoran maraba - tsuntsu mai shuru. Zaune a cikin gida, yayi shelar kaifi "cue-cue-cue-cue".

Habitat: Gandun daji da dazuzzuka, da tsauni da gandun daji a wuraren bushewa. Ana ajiye shi kusa da ruwa (alal misali, kusa da tafkuna, dams da rafi). Yawancin lokaci ana samunsu a cikin wuraren shakatawa na birni, lambuna da tsoffin gine-ginen da aka watsar.

Tsarin zamantakewa: shaho an ga shi sau ɗaya ko a nau'i-nau'i. Ba zasu je babban gungu ba.

Abokan gaba: manyan tsuntsaye, dabbobi masu shayarwa da dabbobi masu rarrafe.

Abinci: Tushen abincin abincin karamin ciyayi na Afirka shine kananan tsuntsayen (har zuwa 40 g) da ƙwayayensu, beraye (zomaye, mice filin), jemagu, ƙwari da kwari.

Halayyar: Godiya ga gajerun fikafikan sa da dogon wutsiyarsa, yana da kyakkyawan rawar motsa jiki a cikin dazuzzuka mai yawa. Yana kai hari ga tsuntsaye a sararin sama, yana faɗuwa a kansu da dutse (a wannan yanayin, yana karya wuyansa tare da maƙallan hancinsa) ko kuma saboda wani shinge. Hakanan yana kama da tsuntsayen da suke zaune a gida da ƙasa.
Ya ɗauki ganima a wani wurin ɓoye, inda ya zubar da shi ya ci shi.
Angarorin ganima waɗanda ke da wahalar narkewa (fata, fuka-fukai, da sauransu) lokaci-lokaci suna ƙyalle a cikin ƙananan ƙananan kwallaye.

Kiwo: Littlean Afirka Little Sparrowhawk - Monogamous. Idan daya daga cikin abokan ya mutu, wanda ya rayu yana kirkirar sabon ma'aurata. Wani dutsen fari yana gina gida a cikin kambi mai yawa na bishiyoyi masu tsayi ko bushes. A cikin kamawa yawanci akwai fararen ƙwai 1-3.

Yawan jama'a / kiyayewa: A cikin 2006, Africanan Afirka Smallan Wasan Sparrowhawk an jera su a cikin International Red Book a matsayin ƙarancin haɗari.
A halin yanzu, an kiyasta yawan mutanen daji a cikin mutane 10,000-100,000.

Kudi: Portal Zooclub
Lokacin sake maimaita wannan labarin, haɗin haɗin mai aiki zuwa tushen shine MALAMIYA, in ba haka ba, za a dauki amfani da labarin wannan cin zarafi ne na "Doka da haƙƙin mallaka da alaƙa".

Alamomin waje na Africanan Afirka Sparrowhawk

Sparrowhawk na Africanan Afirka kaɗan (Accipiter minullus) yana da girma daga 23 - 27 cm, fikafikai: daga 39 zuwa 52 cm. Weight: daga 68 zuwa 105 grams.

Smallananan ƙananan Sparrowhawk (Accipiter minullus)

Wannan karamin dabbar da ke cin gashin tsuntsu tana da karamin baki, dogayen kafafu da kuma shuru, kamar yawancin gizo-gizo. Mace da namiji iri ɗaya ne, amma mace tana da girma 12% a cikin girman jikinta kuma 17% tana da nauyi.

Namiji mai yawan manya yana da shuɗi mai launin shuɗi ko shuɗi, banda wani farin mayafi wanda ya ratsa sacrum. Abubuwa biyu tabbatattu fararen fata suka kawata wutsiyar baƙar fata. Lokacin da aka tura wutsiya wutsi, akan bayyane akan wayoyin fuka-fukan wutsiya. Partashin ɓangaren makogwaron da dubura tare da farin ƙanƙara, sauran gashinan da ke ƙasa akwai farar fata launin shuɗi tare da ambaton ja a flanks. An rufe kirji, ciki da kwatangwalo da wasu faci masu launin launin ruwan kasa da yawa. Isasan fari fari da bakin ciki mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi.

Wannan karamin dabbar da ke cin gashin tsuntsu tana da karamin baki, dogayen kafafu da kuma wuraren shakatawa.

Minoran ƙananan Afirka sparrowhawk ana iya rarrabe shi da fararen abubuwa biyu a saman ɓangarorin fuka-fukan wutsiyar warinsa, wanda ya bambanta da ɓangaren duhu na sama, da kuma farar fata a ƙananan baya. Matar tana da launin shuɗi mai duhu launin ruwan saman a saman tare da madaidaicin launin ruwan kasa. Iris yana da rawaya a cikin tsuntsaye manya, launi iri ɗaya ne da kakin zuma. Gefen yana da fenti baki. Kafafu suna da tsawo, kafafu suna da rawaya.

Plwararrun kananan tsuntsayen da ke sama suna launin ruwan kasa tare da fata - fadakarwa ja.

Isasan fari fari, wani lokacin rawaya tare da kodadde mai launin shuɗi a cikin nau'i na ɗigon farin ciki a kirji da ciki, raɗaɗa mai tsayi a ɓangarorin. Iris mai launin toka-mai launin ruwan kasa. Kakin zuma da paws masu launin kore-mai rawaya. Matasa sparrows molt, kuma na karshe launi na plumage saya yana da shekaru 3 watanni.

Matasa Sparrows suna samun launi na ƙarshe na girbi tun yana ɗan wata 3

Aran wasan Afirka na Sparrowhawk Habitats

Sparancin Spasashen Afirka Sparrowhawk ana samunsa sau ɗaya akan ƙarshen tsiren gandun daji, savannahs a buɗe, tsakanin tsintsaye masu ƙaya. Yawancin lokaci ana ajiye shi kusa da ruwa, a cikin ɓataccen lokacin farin ciki kewaye da manyan bishiyoyi a gefen koguna. Ya fi son gorges da m kwari wanda bishiyoyi masu tsayi ba su girma. Span ƙaramin sparrowhawk na Afirka ya bayyana ko da a cikin lambuna da wuraren shakatawa na bishiyoyi a cikin mazaunin ɗan adam. Ya daidaita sosai ga rayuwa a cikin wuraren tsiran bishiyoyi da sauran tsiro. Daga matakin teku yana zaune a wurare masu tsawan mita 1800.

Araramar Sparrowhawk Afirka

Ararancin aran Afirka Sparrowhawk ya bazu cikin Habasha, Somaliya, Kudancin Sudan a Kenya da Kudancin Ekwado. Wurin zama ya hada da Tanzaniya, Kudancin Zaire, Angola zuwa Namibia, da Botswana da kuma kudancin Mozambique. Ya ci gaba har zuwa gabar gabashin Afirka ta Kudu zuwa Cape of Good Hope. Wannan nau'in halittar monotypic ne. Wani lokaci ana samun sauƙin canza launi wanda ake kira tropicalis, wanda yankinsa ya ƙunshi Gabashin Afirka daga Somaliya zuwa Zambezi. A sauran yankin kuma ba ya nan.

Sparancin Spasashen Afirka Sparrowhawk ana samunsa sau ɗaya akan ƙarshen tsiren gandun daji, savannahs a buɗe, tsakanin tsintsaye masu ƙaya.

Siffofin halayen karamin ciyawar quail na Afirka

Span ƙananan rake na Afirka suna rayuwa shi kaɗai ko kuma nau'i-nau'i. A cikin wadannan tsuntsayen, hanyar iska yayin lokacin kiwo ba ta da ban sha'awa, amma da sassafe dukkan abokan biyu suna ta kukan ci gaba, har tsawon mako shida kafin su sanya ƙwai. Da gudu, kafin ma'aurata, namiji ya baza gashinsa, ya rage fikafikan sa, yana nuna farin rudewa. Yana ɗagawa kuma ya juya wutsiyar don an lura da ƙananan farar fata a jikin gashin wutsiya.

Haramar Afuwa Sparrow a cikin Sama

Karamar hamada ta Afirka tana rayuwa mai wahala, amma a wasu lokutan suna yawo zuwa yankuna da ke bushewa a Kenya yayin damana. Ta taimakon dogayen wutsiya da gajerun fikafikan, makiyayin da yake da gashin tsuntsu ya iya yawo a tsakanin bishiyoyi cikin dazuzzuka mai yawa. Yana kai wa wanda aka cutar rauni, ya faɗi tare da dutse. A wasu halaye, jiran wanda aka yi wa fako. Ya kama tsuntsaye wanda makusantansu ke ƙasa.

Samun da ya ci ganima, ya ɗauke ta zuwa wani wurin ɓoye, sa’annan ya haɗiye shi da gundarin abin da yake zubar da shi da begensa.

Fata, kasusuwa da gashin fuka-fukai, waɗanda ba su da narkewa, sun ɓoye a cikin ƙananan ƙananan kwallaye - "wasa".

Smallanan ƙananan raƙuman ruwa na Afirka suna cin abinci ne a kan ƙananan tsuntsaye.

Sake bugun Sparamar Sparrowhawk

Smallan karamin kwari na Afirka sun fara zama a cikin Maris-Yuni a Habasha, daga Maris zuwa Mayu da kuma daga Oktoba zuwa Janairu a Kenya. A Zambia daga watan Agusta zuwa Disamba da kuma Satumba zuwa Fabrairu a Afirka ta Kudu. Gida na karamin tsari, wani lokaci mai rauni, an gina shi da rassa. Girmanta ya kasance daga santimita 18 zuwa 30 a diamita daga zurfin 10 zuwa 15 cm. Laini ganye ne kore. Gida yana cikin babban cokali mai yatsa a kambi na lokacin farin ciki ko daji a tsawan mita 5 zuwa 25 daga saman duniya. Nau'in bishiyar ba ta da mahimmanci, babban yanayin shine girmanta da tsayinta.
Koyaya, a cikin Afirka ta Kudu, ƙaramar sparrows na gida suna gida akan bishiyar eucalyptus.

A cikin kamawa daga fari zuwa fari uku.

Yin kiyayya yana daga kwana 31 zuwa 32. Hawan shahararrun shaho suna barin gida bayan 25 zuwa 27. span ƙananan rago na Afirka - tsuntsayen aure. Bayan mutuwar abokin tarayya, tsuntsu mai rayayye ya ƙirƙiri sabon ma'aurata.

Ciyar da karamin ciyawar tsunami na Afirka

Span ƙananan rago na Afirka galibi akan ƙananan tsuntsaye, mafi yawansu suna nauyi daga 40 zuwa 80 g, wanda yake da matukar mahimmanci ga mai ƙaddara wannan katangar. Suna kuma cin manyan kwari. Wani lokacin kama youngan kaji, kananan dabbobi masu shayarwa (gami da jemagu) da masu shayarwa. Tsuntsayen tsuntsaye waɗanda ke yin fararsu iri-iri a kan ciyawa, ƙuraje da sauran kwari.

Wannan nau'in tsuntsayen da ke jikinsu yana iya dacewa da mazauni.

Smallan ƙananan rago ne na Afurka suna farauta daga bene, wanda aka ɓoye mafi yawan lokuta a cikin magudanar bishiyoyi. Wani lokaci sukan kama ganima a ƙasa, amma kuma galibin lokacin da suke kashewa a cikin iska suna kama tsuntsu ko kwari. A wasu lokutan, sukan nuna tsangwama da kai farmaki ganima daga matsuguni. Tsuntsayen da ke cikin ganima suna farauta tun da sanyin safiya da yamma.

Halin kiyaye karamin dabbar ciyawar Afirka

An kiyasta yawan rarrabuwar karamin dutsen da ke cikin Afirka a gabashin Afirka ya zama ma'aurata 1 a cikin 58 da kuma ya kai muraba'in kilomita 135. A karkashin wadannan yanayin, adadin ya kai daga tsuntsaye goma zuwa dubu dari daya.

Wannan nau'in tsuntsayen da ke cikin ganima yana iya zama da saukin rayuwa ga mazauna ko da ƙananan wurare, da sauri yana ɗaukar sabon wuraren da ba a tsara shi ba da kuma kananan tsiro. Yawan tsuntsaye na iya girma ne a kudu maso yamma na Afirka ta kudu, inda suka mallaki sabbin tsirrai iri daban-daban na bishiyoyi. Littafin Layi na Duniya yana da matsayin nau'in halitta tare da ƙananan barazanar lambobi.

An rarrabe ta a duk duniya a matsayin “ƙarancin damuwa”.

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