Tsawon jiki 35-45 cm .. Tsawon wutsiya tsawon cm 7-9. Kunnuwa suna da fadi, gajeru, nama. A cikin jijiyoyin wuya akwai abubuwa uku (wani lokacin biyu ko huɗu) bel da za'a iya ɗaure su. Pacewallon jirgin yana da nauyi, mai ƙarfi, mara gashi, daga duhu zuwa launin toka-mai haske! Sashin gefenta na kwance ne a jiki ba tare da motsa jiki ba.

Mai ikon ninkawa cikin matacciyar ƙwallo kuma don haka ya zama ba zai yiwu ga masu hasara ba. Yatsun yatsu biyar a goshin hannu. A cinyoyin mahaifa, yatsunsu na biyu, na uku da na hudun an cusa su tare sannan yatsun su suna kama da kofato, yatsunsu na farko da na biyar suna da ɗan rabuwa da sauran kuma suna da fulogin da aka saba.

Ina armadillos yake zaune?

Armadillos suna zaune ne a Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka kafin Yankin Magellan, a gabashin Mexico, a Florida, a Georgia da South Carolina zuwa yamma zuwa Kansas, tsibirin na Trinidad, Tobago, Grenada, Margarita. Daban-daban jinsuna suna zaune a yankuna daban-daban na duniya: savannas, hamada marasa ruwa, guguwar daji da gandun daji, da dai sauransu. Misali, dwarf armadillo Kappler ana samun shi ne kawai a cikin dazuzzukan ruwan sama na Orinoco da kuma kwari na Amazon, shaggy armadillo sananne ne ga tsaunukan Peru a tsawan mita 2,400-3,200, yanayin armadillo mai ban sha'awa ya sami mafaka a cikin yankin Patagonian na Argentina a ko'ina a kudu da Yankin Magellan.

Mafi yawancin nau'ikan burbushin ana samun su a Kudancin Amurka, daga nan ne wannan rukunin ya fito. A hankali, a lokacin da wata gada ta hade tsakanin nahiyoyin guda biyu, armadillos ya mamaye Arewacin Amurka (Anan an samo burbushin halittu masu cike da glyptodonts kafin Nebraska). Wadannan burbushin halittun sun lalace, basu barin zuriya a Arewacin Amurka ba. Koyaya, a ƙarshen karni na 19, armadillo mai ladabi tara (Dasypus novemcinctus) yayi saurin zama a yawancin Kudancin Amurka kuma yana zaune a wurin har zuwa yau. A cikin karni na 20 na karni na 20 a cikin Florida, da yawa daga cikin wadannan dabbobin sun tsere daga zoos da kuma daga masu mallaka masu zaman kansu da kafa yawancin namun daji wadanda sannu a hankali suka motsa arewa da yamma.

Nau'in, bayanin da hotunan armadillos

Ba za a kira waɗannan dabbobin da hasken wutar lantarki ba, duk da haka, in an kwatanta su da wasu daga cikin magabatansu na yau da kullun, mutane na zamani sune kawai abubuwan ƙira.

A cikin duka, a yau akwai kusan nau'ikan armadillos 20. Mafi girma shine girar armadillo (Priodontes maximus). Tsawon jikinsa zai iya kaiwa mita 1.5, dabbar tana da nauyin kilogram 30-65, yayin da giwayen da yake karewa ya kai girman wata kara kuma an auna nauyin 800 ko fiye. Wasu nau'ikan rugujewar sun kasance manya-manyan har tsoffin 'yan asalin Kudancin Amurkawa suna amfani da bawo a matsayin rufin gidaje.

Mafi karami shine lamellar (ruwan hoda) armadillo (Chlamyphorus truncatus). Tsawon jikinsa bai wuce cm 16 ba, kuma yana nauyin gram 80-100.

Yankin da aka fi sani kuma mafi yawan nau'ikan binciken shine ƙungiyar yaƙi guda tara (bel a ƙasa).

A bayyanar jarumawanmu, mafi shahararren ita ce ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaura wanda ke rufe saman mutum. Yana kare armadillos daga masu rigakafin kuma yana rage lalacewa daga ciyayi, wanda dabbobi zasuyi biris akai. Pacewallon fata yana tasowa daga abubuwan ƙoshin fata kuma ya ƙunshi faranti kashin farin ciki ko sihiri, an rufe shi waje tare da keratinized epidermis. Wide da m garkuwa suna rufe kafadu da kwatangwalo, kuma a tsakiyar bayan baya akwai adadin belts daban-daban (daga 3 zuwa 13) da aka haɗa ta hanyar canza fata mai laushi tsakanin su. Wasu nau'in suna da fararen fata zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai launin shuɗi tsakanin silar.

A saman kai, wutsiya da saman farfajiya ana kare su kuma (kawai a cikin halittar wutsiyar Cabassous ba shi garkuwa da shi). Ofarshen jikin mutum ya kasance mai tsaro cikin dabbobi - an rufe shi da gashi mai laushi kawai. A mafi ƙarancin hatsari, armadillos mai sulke uku ya ninka cikin ƙwallo kamar shinge, yana barin keɓaɓɓun faranti kan kai da wutsiya za su iya samu. Sauran nau'ikan suna jujjuya ƙwayoyinsu a ƙarƙashin garkuwoyin farji da naƙasa kuma suna matsawa ƙasa. Hatta manyan masu hasashen ba za su iya fitar da dabbar daga karkashin karfi na makamai ba.

A cikin hoto, -an wasan bel bel uku mai ƙarfi ya juye zuwa ball.

Launin harsashi mafi sau da yawa ya bambanta daga launin rawaya zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai duhu, a cikin wasu nau'in da harsashi mai launin shuɗi ne.

Hannun gaba da na baya mai ƙarfi tare da manyan yatsunsu masu kaifi suna taimaka musu su yi tono. Yatsun yatsu 5 masu yatsu a kan wata gabar mahaifa, kuma a goshin farkon adadinsu ya sha bamban daga 3 zuwa 5 a jinsuna daban. A cikin manya-manyan kafafu da armadillos, maƙallan gaban suna daɗaɗaɗaɗɗunsu, wanda ke taimaka musu buɗe buɗewar jijiyoyi da motsi na wucin gadi.

Yankin Amurka ta Tsakiya (hoto da ke ƙasa) yana da maƙala biyar masu linzami a ƙafafunsa na gaba, na tsakiya yana da ƙarfi musamman. Gashinsa baƙon abu bane - yana sanya kafafunsa na baya da diddige (tsayawa-tafiya), kuma tare da gaban kafafunsa ya huta a kan yatsun (yatsan yatsa).

Idanuwan yakin basu da mahimmanci. Suna amfani da haɓaka mai ji da ji da ƙanshi don gano ganima da masu farauta. Ellsanshin farin ciki suna taimaka musu su san dangi, kuma a lokacin kiwo suna sanar da yanayin haihuwar maza da mata. Alama ta yanayin halittar maza - azzakari - ɗayan ne mafi tsayi a tsakanin dabbobi masu shayarwa (a cikin wasu nau'in ya kai 2/3 na tsayin jiki). Na dogon lokaci, ana daukar armadillos shine kawai dabbobi masu shayarwa, banda mutane, rajin da ya dace da juna, kodayake yanzu masana kimiyya sun gano cewa wannan ba haka bane: maza suna hawa mace daga baya, kamar sauran dabbobi masu shayarwa.

Rayuwar Armadillo

Ya kamata a faɗi cewa salon rayuwar yawancin nau'in armadillos a cikin yanayi ba shi da karanci, kuma yunƙurin haifar da su don gudanar da bincike a cikin zaman ba su nasara ba. Masana kimiyya kawai sun san isa game da nau'i na bel-bel, wanda shine ainihin binciken filin filin na dogon lokaci.

Yawancin nau'in, tare da banbancin da ba a sani ba, ba su da labari. Koyaya, yanayin ayyukan yana iya canzawa tare da shekaru. Don haka, ana iya ganin ci gaban matasa da safe ko da tsakar rana. Bugu da kari, a cikin yanayin sanyi, a wasu lokuta armadillos suna aiki yayin rana.

Suna zaune, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba sau ɗaya, ba sau da yawa cikin nau'i-nau'i ko a cikin kananan rukuni. Sukan fi kwana da rana a cikin kogororinsu kuma suna fita da daddare ne su ci.

Burrows alama ce tabbatacciyar kasancewar kasancewar armadillos a cikin ƙasa. A shafin yanar gizon su, sun tono daga ramuka 1 zuwa 20, kowane tsayi mita 1.5-3. Dabbobi sun mamaye wannan kogon daga kwana 1 zuwa 30 a jere. Burrows yawanci mara zurfi ne, suna zuwa sarari ƙasa da ke ƙasa, suna da ƙofofin 1 ko 2.

Harshen mai nauyi ba ya hana dabbobin yin iyo sosai. Suna shan iska mai zurfi, don kar su shiga ruwa.

Uku-Belt Armadillo

Akasin yarda da mashahurin imani, ba kowane yaƙin batsa ba ne zai iya juyawa ya zama ƙwallon mai nauyi. Thearfin damar iya zama cikin tangle wanda ba zai iya jurewa ga masu ƙaddara ba, jinsin biyu ne kawai suka yi nasara: gwarzonmu na yau, armadillo mai daraja uku (lat. Yin maganin tricinctus), kuma dangi mafi kusancinsa shine dan asalin armadillo. Armadillos mai bel sau uku, ko tatul-bola, yana da matuƙar kyau ga yankuna na gabashin Brazil, suna zaune a kudu da masu keɓe.

Shiga cikin irin wannan yanayin na zafi, sun dace da rayuwa a bushe, savannahs mai bushewa, a wasu wuraren da aka rufe da tsiran tsirrai tare da ƙaya maimakon ganye. Amon na kariya daga kwallon kafa ya ƙunshi sassa uku ne kawai, waɗanda ke sa pacean wasansu ya zama mai sassauƙa da motsi, mai ikon jingina cikin ball mai nauyi. Kuma ratawar iska, wacce ke tsakanin kwasfa da jikin ta, tana kare bataliyar daga tsananin zafi.

Ba kamar sauran dangi ba, yakin-belted uku ba ya tono mafaka a ƙarƙashin ƙasa, yana fifita shakatawa a inuwar bishiyoyi masu rarrabewa.

Ee, ya ba shi mafaka: a kan ball, sai ya matse kafaɗunsa sosai a jikinsa da kansa har zuwa wutsiyarsa har ya zama ɗan kwaɗayi naƙasa mai tsayi don fasawa, wanda har ma da maɗaukakin ɓarna ba zai iya cizo ba.

Tattalin bola da kansa yana cin tururuwa da ƙarancin lokaci, wanda zai iya sauƙaƙe da zurfin santimita 20. Da ya lura da abin da ya ci, sai dabba ta cije ƙasa da ƙarfi, kuma, yana motsa zurfi, yana jingina wani dogon harshen m cikin rami, yana fitar da kwari daga ƙasa. Abubuwan da yake son ɗanɗano ya ƙunshi mollus, tsutsotsi, 'ya'yan itatuwa, da ragowar dabbobi.

Menene armadillo yake ci?

Armadillos yafi ciyar da kwari iri-iri. Sun fi son tururuwa da kwayoyin halitta, wanda suke haƙa da goshinsu mai ƙarfi tare da kaifi mai kaifi. Neman abinci, dabbobi suna tafiya sannu a hankali tare da hanci a ƙasa, suna tono ciyawar bushe tare da tafin hannayen su.

Wasu nau'ikan sukan fashe kututture ko motsi mai kauri tare da karfi, sai a tattara ganima tare da harshe mai tsayi. A zama daya, daidaikun mutane zasu iya cinye tururuwa dubu 40.

Yankin tara-belted na ɗaya daga cikin speciesan halittun da ba sa tsoron cin tururuwa na wuta. Cikin hanzari yana canja wurin saurinsu, sai ya tono gida ya ci larvae.

A lokacin rani, armadillo mai gurguzu yana cin kwari, beraye da masu shayarwa, kuma a cikin hunturu, sai ya sauya zuwa tsarin abincin da aka samu a rabi.

Baya ga kwari, armadillos suna cin abincin tsirrai (persimmons da sauran fruitsa fruitsan itãcen marmari), gami da shinge - ƙananan lezards, macizai. Wani lokaci sukan ninka abincinsu da qwai na tsuntsayen da ke farautowa a ƙasa.

Procreation

Lokacin damuna a cikin fadace-fadace yana faduwa musamman a watannin bazara. Hada-hadar canji ta hanyar kasancewa cikin dogaro da aiki tare da neman mace ga maza.

Ciki yakan kai kwanaki 60-65. Girman brood masu ƙanana ne: dangane da nau'in halitta, ana haihuwar oneaya zuwa hudu. Yawancin jinsunan suna zama sau ɗaya kawai a shekara, tare da 1/3 na mata a cikin yawan jama'a ba sa shiga cikin kiwo. An haife jarirai masu gani da tare da harsashi mai taushi, wanda yakan taurare a kan lokaci. Tsawon wata guda suna ciyar da madara nono, sannan suka fara barin ramin kuma suka saba da abincin da ya girma. Armadillos ya balaga ta hanyar jima'i shekara guda.

Abokan gaba

Kodayake ana kiyaye lafiyar armadillos, har yanzu suna cikin haɗari ga masu farauta. Gaskiya ne game da kananan dabbobi: yawan macewar saurayi ya ninka na manya. Mafi yawa suna jin haushi ta hanyar coyotes, jan lynxes, cougars, wasu tsuntsaye na ganima har ma karnukan gida. Matasa basu da kariya saboda girman girman su da kuma harsashi mai sauki. Kuma jaguars, alligators da baƙar fata bears zasu iya jure har ma da dabbar dabba.

Kare cikin yanayi

Tun ƙarni da yawa, mutane sun yi amfani da armadillos a matsayin abinci. Kuma a yau, abincinsu ana ɗaukar shi mai daɗin ci ne a Latin Amurka. A Arewacin Amurka, abincin nama na waɗannan dabbobin ba su da mashahuri sosai a yau, duk da haka, a lokacin babban juyayi na 30s na karni na 20, mutane sun kira yaƙin "veran rago" kuma sun adana naman su don gaba. Dabarun kare kai daga masu hasashen ya sanya armadillos ya zama mai sauki ga mutane. Dabba ba zai iya tserewa ba, kuma ya harba shi cikin kwallon, ya zama mai cikakken kariya.

Amma babban dalilin raguwar yawan fadace-fadace shi ne lalata al'aurarsu saboda lalacewa. Additionari ga wannan, sun kasance masu cutar manoma da abubuwan da suka tono, wanda shine dalilin da yasa ƙarshen ya rushe su.

Zuwa yanzu, an jera nau'ikan 6 a cikin Littafin Tarihi na Duniya a matsayin masu saurin rauni ko kuma a cikin haɗari, an nuna ƙarancin haɗari ga nau'ikan biyu, kuma bayanai huɗu basu isa ba ga masana kimiyya.

Babu wani tabbataccen bayani game da rayuwar armadillos a cikin yanayi, amma tabbas yana da shekaru 8-12. A cikin bauta, ƙyallen idanunsu sun daɗe - har zuwa shekaru 20.

Matsayin Kariya

A Brazil, ana kiyaye karnukan.

Duba kuma mutum

Mazauna yankin, da rashin alheri, sun daɗe suna kama armadillos suna cin abinci. Armadillos kuma yana wahala daga halakar asalin asalinsu. Yawansu yana da haka rage, amma har yanzu shafewa ba ya razana da na al'ada globular yaƙi.

Kyakkyawan dabba mai ban dariya, mai ban dariya tare da iko na musamman don ninka shi cikin cikakken ball ya zama alama ta Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya a Brazil.

Bayyanar

Wannan baƙaƙen matsakaici ne na matsakaici: tsawon jikin 35-40 cm, wutsiya 6-7 cm, 5-2 kilogiram. Shugaban kunkuntar ne, kunnuwa suna da fa'ida, ƙarami, tare da faffadar tushe. Idanun suna kanana, suna gani kuma suna bambance launuka marasa kyau. Amma kwallon armadillo yana da makamai sosai - a ƙafafunsa na gaba akwai yatsun kafa huɗu masu kaifi (na biyar ya gajarta), yatsunsu uku akan gwiwoyin kafaɗa suna haɗuwa da juna, yana ƙare da babbar madaidaicin kamanninsa. Tare da taimakon manyan paws da ƙarfi claws, armadillos na iya tono cikin sauri idan ya cancanta.

Tsohon sunan armadillos shine “armadillo”, yana ɗauke da makamai, yana da harsashi, “ƙaramin kagara” - bayan haka, a cikin waɗannan dabbobin garkuwar an rufe jikin mutum da “makamai” mai kauri, faranti mai haɗaɗɗun mahaifa, an rufe shi da abu mai ƙaho a saman. 'Yan Sifen' mutanen Spain suna kiransu Armadillos da Armadillos, da farko ya same su a yankin Kudancin Amurka. Amma Aztecs ya kira su don fitowar waje ta "azo" ko. Ko da a Latin Amurka, zaku iya jin sunan mai ban dariya "dinosaur aljihu" - ba wai kawai don bayyananniyar yanayinsa ba, har ma saboda armadillos ainihin dabbobi ne na zamanin da waɗanda suka bayyana kusan shekaru miliyan 55 kuma suka rayu saboda kayan aikinsu na musamman.

Heavywanƙwasa mai nauyi mai laushi yana rufe kusan dukkanin jikin: baya, tarnaƙi, gindi, warin kunne da goshi. Sassan gefe na manyan garkuwa biyu ba su girma tare da jiki, amma suna kwance cikin yardar kaina, wannan ya bambanta ƙwallan armadillo da sauran armadillos. Paceaƙwalwar ajiyar tana kunshe da garkuwar jiki da kuma ƙashin ƙugu da ƙyallen maƙalar wuya a tsakiyar jikin. Tsakanin tsakanin bel ɗin wuya akwai rayayyun nama na haɗi, wanda ke ba da damar juyawa cikin ƙwallo. Coveredashin jikin mutum da kafafu yana rufe da gashi mai kauri.

Hakora daga cikin yaƙe-yaƙe smallan kanana ne, masu kama da siket iri ɗaya kuma suna kama da gimlets, mai kauri mai bakin ciki, ba tare da tushe ba (kawai ana samo su a cikin madara madara) Hako yana girma cikin rayuwa. Hakoran haƙo ɗaya ɗaya suka kutsa cikin sararin hakoran ɗayan, amma dabbobi basa iya tauna da cizo mai ƙarfi. Yawan hakora ba koyaushe bane kuma sun bambanta sosai sosai tsakanin wakilan nau'ikan jinsi ɗaya.

Rayuwa, halin zamantakewa

Lokacin tafiya, kwallon armadillo yana kan nunin yatsun kafafun gaba, kamar takalmin pointe, yayin da ƙafafun hutawa suna hutawa a ƙasa tare da ƙafar gaba ɗaya, wanda ya ba shi kyakkyawa. Claarfin pawed mai ƙarfi yana taimakawa armadillos halakar da gandun daji da ƙwanƙolin gado don samun wadatarwa. Armadillos na Spherical basu haƙa burrows kansu ba, amma suna amfani da waɗanda sauran dabbobi suka haƙa. Waɗannan dabbobin suna yin rayuwarsu ta rayuwa kaɗai. Sai kawai a lokacin kiwo, maza zasu iya rufe mahimmancin nesa don neman mace. Mace suna yin alamar yankinsu da ruwansu da ƙamshi masu ƙamshi kuma suna tayar da baƙin ciki.

Da zaran kwallon armadillo da ake zargi da hadari, sai ya juya cikin sauri zuwa matattarar ball, sai dai, ba shakka, yana yiwuwa a tsere ko burgeta. A wannan yanayin, raunin ciki mai rauni, wanda aka rufe da farin ulu, yana ƙarƙashin kariyar abin dogara, kuma an haɗa kafada da ƙashin ƙugu. Abin sha'awa ne cewa "rata" tsakanin kai da wutsiya na iya aiki kamar latch, rufewa a hanci na maƙiyin da ba shi da ma'ana kuma duk wanda ya yi ƙoƙarin wargaza armadillo. Fadada wani dabbar da ke da tsokoki mai ƙarfi kusan kusan ba zai yiwu ba, sai dai in ya aikata da kansa. Babu kare, ko dawakai, har ma da kyarke maned na iya yin shi. Amma jaguars mai ƙarfi tare da armadillo na iya kulawa.

Abinci mai gina jiki, halayyar abinci

Wani ɗan armadillo yakan tafi kamun kifi a cikin dare. Yana son kwari, musamman gandun daji, tururuwa, cin tsutsotsi, larvae, katantanwa, dabbobi masu rarrafe, da kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa, kayan marmari, berries, Tushen da tsire-tsire masu kwari. Dogaye mai kauri, mai kauri da magana mai ƙarfi yana taimaka wa tsira daga kwari, da hanci mai santsi da kyakkyawan kyakkyawan ƙanshin. Idanuwan yakin basu da mahimmanci.Dabba yana ganin abubuwa masu motsawa kusa, amma baya lura da tsarukan. Claws taimaka tono sama ganima daga ƙasa ko da daga zurfin 20-25 cm, kazalika da hallakar da termite mounds da anthills.

Yada kwandon shara uku na kudu

Yankin kudu-maso mai fama da kudu uku yana zaune a Kudancin Amurka: a arewa da tsakiyar Argentina, Gabas da Tsakiyar Bolivia, da kuma sassan Brazil da Paraguay. Yankin yana daga yankin Bolivia na gabas da kudu maso yammacin Brazil, ta hanyar Gran Chaco na Paraguay, Argentina (lardin San Luis).

Kwallan Kwalba Biyar

Sake haifuwa, 'Ya'yan da suka girma

Ba a lura da lokacin kiwo. Dabbobin malama a watan Mayu - Yuni, ciki na tsawon watanni 5-6, galibi ana haihuwar 1 cub. Yawancin jariran ana haife su tsakanin Nuwamba da Maris, suna kama da ƙaramin iyayensu. Jariri suna da idanu bude, faranti mai laushi, wanda daɗewa ya zama m. Cuban marayu masu 'yanci sun zama bayan kimanin watanni 2.5, kuma lokacin balaga na faruwa bayan isa ga watanni 9-12.

Tsammani na rayuwa: cikin bauta shekara 12-15, cikin yanayi ba shi da yawa.

Alamomin waje na bataliyan kudu-maso-kudu uku

Yankin layin kudu maso kudu uku yana da tsayin jiki kusan 300 mm da wutsiya na mm 64. Weight: 1.4 - 1.6 kg. An rarraba makamai da ke rufe jikin mutum zuwa gida biyu, kuma akwai makararrun makamai masu sulke guda uku a tsakaninsu, an haɗa su ta hanyoyi masu sauƙin fata. Wadannan kararrakin suna ba da damar jiki ya lanƙwasa a tsakiya kuma ya ɗauki siffar ƙwallo, don haka ƙwanƙwasa ƙwararru uku na iya sauƙaƙe cikin ball cikin haɗari. Launi mai shiga tsakani shine launin ruwan kasa mai duhu, kayan yadudduka an rufe shi da kauri, ƙyalli mai launin fata, wanda galibi aka kasha kashi 3. Wannan makaman yana rufe wutsiya, kai, kafafu da bayan dabbar. Wutsiya tana da kauri da motsi. Kyakkyawan fasalin maɓallin yaƙin uku na kudu: fused yatsun uku na tsakiya akan ƙafafun kafa tare da kambori mai kauri, mai kama da kofato. Yatsun gaban ya kasu, akwai 4 daga cikinsu.

Yaran-da-jima'i suna yaduwa

Dabbobin a Zoo na Moscow

Kwanan nan, wani matashi mai tsinkaye mai suna Shrimp ya fito daga Vienna daga Vienna. Lokacin da yakin ya motsa, yana kallon rabin-lanƙwasa - wanda shine tabbas dalilin da yasa ya sami irin wannan sunan mai ban dariya. Ya zauna a cikin bukkar “Night World”, saboda yana aiki ne da daddare. Yarda da juna ta hanyar aminci ne ta hanyar daurin kai, za su iya zama cikin sauri da sauri. Abincin Shrimp yana da kyau kwarai: yana cin kwari, tsutsotsi na gari, cakuda ɗanyen nama, ƙwai da madara tare da ƙari na bitamin, 'ya'yan itatuwa, kayan lambu, ganye. A cikin gidansa dole ne a sami wani laushi da “kayan gini” - alal misali, ya yi ɗumbin mosa kuma ya tono a ciki. Wani lokacin wurin "dakin" dakin yana canzawa.

Matan suna jiran isowa ga gidan zoo, amma tunda wadannan dabbobin suna yin rayuwar kaɗaici, za a kiyaye su ta hanyar haɗa su kawai don lokacin kiwo.

Sake bugun jirgin yakin kudu uku

Yankin Lugu guda uku na tekun Yankin ya fara daga Oktoba zuwa Janairu. Matar tana ƙyamar zuriya cikin kwanaki 120, cubaya kawai sai ya bayyana. An haife shi makaho, amma yana haɓaka da sauri. Matar tana ciyar da 'ya' ya da makonni 10. Sannan batirin yaqi ya zama mai zaman kansa ya sami ramin sa tare da motsawa ko ɓoye cikin ciyayi mai yawa. A shekaru 9 zuwa 12, yana iya haihuwa. Ba a san ana tsammani tsawon rayuwa guda biyu na layin fada uku a yanayi ba. A cikin bauta, suna rayuwa fiye da shekaru 17.

Halin da keɓaɓɓiyar mawuyacin faɗa uku na kudu

Arnilillos na Kudancin Lay uku masu haɓaka ne galibi Suna da iko na musamman don yin birgima cikin ƙwallo, suna kiyaye kariya daga kai hari. Amma akwai ɗan ƙarami sarari tsakanin faranti, ta hanyar abin da bature zai iya cutar da maƙiyin. Lokacin da maharbi ya shigar da dunƙulen tsintsiya ko ɓoye cikin wannan rata a cikin kwasfa a cikin ƙoƙarin kai gaɓoɓin sassan jikin mutum, ƙungiyar yaƙi da sauri ta rufe rata, haifar da ciwo da raunata abokan gaba. Wannan rigakafin ma yana da matukar tasiri wajen kiyaye gwargwadon iska, kuma hakan zai sa asara zafi. Armadillos na kudu masu layin kudu maso gabas uku yawanci dabbobi ne, amma wasu lokuta ana tattara su cikin ƙananan rukuni. Ba sa haƙa abubuwan burbushinsu, amma suna amfani da ɓoyayyen kayan cinyewa ko shirya ɗakunan su a ƙarƙashin ciyawa mai yawa. Yankin uku na layin kudu masu ƙarfi suna da hanya mai ban sha'awa ta motsawa - tafiya akan ƙafafunsu na baya a ƙasan ƙafafunsu, da ɗan taɓa ƙasa. Lokacin da barazanar rayuwa take, dabbobi na iya gudu da sauri don guje wa haɗari. Kuma, armadillo da aka birgima a cikin kwallon wani abu ne mai sauki ga mutum, zaku iya daukar shi ta hannu kawai.

Ku ci abinci mai laushi kawai

Yankin layin kudu guda uku

Yankin layin kudu maso kudu uku yana da abinci mai faɗi, wanda ya haɗa da invertebrates daban-daban (larvae na gwoza), da kuma yawan tururuwa da ƙuruciya yayin lokacin bazara, berries da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Binciken tururuwa da daɗaɗɗun ƙasa, armadillo yayi bincike cikin ƙasa tare da makarkashiyarsa, yana ɗaukar kukan bishiyoyi da hawaye mai ƙarfi tare da ƙaƙƙarfan motsin hannun sa.

Lokacin da maharbi ke hari, waɗannan dabbobin sukan ninka su cikin ƙarfi