Sannun ku! Mutane da yawa suna tunanin kyakkyawan kyakkyawan akwatin kifaye a gida. Amma ba kowa ba ne ya san cewa a ƙarƙashin irin wannan karamin duniyar-ruwa, ana buƙatar kayan ɗaki na musamman, wanda tanki zai tsaya.

A yau na ba da shawara in yi magana da ku game da yadda za ku yi katako a ƙarƙashin akwatin kifayen da hannuwanku, abin da zai ɗauka da kuma mahimman abubuwa waɗanda ke da irin wannan kayan ɗakin.

Babban mahimmancin hankali ya kamata ya kasance akan gaskiyar cewa an ɗauka tasirin babban nauyin akan farfajiyar. Ko da ƙananan akwatin kifaye masu nauyi suna da yawa, amma saboda teburin talakawa ko tebur na gado ba koyaushe za'a iya amfani dashi azaman kayan ɗakin ruwa na akwatin kifaye ba.

Zaɓin mafi sauƙi shine siyan siye da aka riga aka gama daga masana'antun. Amma matsayin masana'antar yana da tsada sosai, kuma koyaushe ba ta dace da tsammanin da aka sanya ta ba. Sabili da haka, mutane da yawa sun fi son ɗaukar masana'anta a cikin hannayensu. A zahiri, yin majalisa ba shi da wahala. Abin sani kawai ya zama dole don aiwatar da matakai da yawa, yayin da yake cikakke sosai da kuma mai da hankali.

Akwatin kifayen tsaye: buƙatu

Ana buƙatar ƙarfi mai ƙarfi wanda zai iya ɗaukar babban nauyin da ake buƙata akai akai. Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da goyan baya na kayan ƙoshin isasshen kauri don wannan dalilin don ɗaukar nauyin cikakken akwatin kifaye kuma ba za'a lalata shi ba. DIY akwatin kifayen tsaye taimaka warware matsalar shigarwa, in ya yiwu. Za a iya amfani fina-finai, MDF, barbashi, katako na itace, waɗannan kayan suna iya yin tsayayya da kaya masu nauyi, babban abu shine ƙirar da ta dace.

Da farko dai, ya kamata a lura cewa dole ne a karfafa bangon baya. Yawancin lokaci ana yin shi da fiberboard, wanda a cikin yanayinmu ba a yarda da shi ba. Wajibi ne a yi amfani da garkuwa da aka yi da kayan abu kamar bangon bango ko murfin. Kari akan haka, zanen yakamata ya samar da gaban abubuwan karfafa a tsaye a jikin murfin tare da karamin span don hana shi zagi daga nauyi. Don aquariums na babban ƙarfin (daga 200 l), ana buƙatar madaidaicin firam da aka yi da abubuwan ƙarfe, wanda ke ɗaukar kaya, ana ba da shawarar amfani da abubuwan abubuwa daga chipboard da MDF a wannan yanayin.

Strengtharfi da amincin majalisa ba su ware lokacin motsa jiki ba. Tsaya yakamata ayi jituwa kuma baya yin kamar kirkirar wani abu mai ban sha'awa wanda ba shi da iko.

Zai fi dacewa, ƙirar ya kamata ta dace da yanayin ɗakin gaba ɗaya.

Girman gini

Girman murfin majalisa yawanci ne dace da girman kasan akwatin kifaye. Wannan zaɓi na gani yana sanya tallafi da akwatin kifin mai duka, yana da kyau da mutunci. Zaɓin fifikon ginin daga tushe shine buƙatun canza ruwa lokaci-lokaci a cikin akwatin kifin, wanda yasa ba zai yiwu a yi amfani da tsaffin wurare ba. Yawancin lokaci ana yin sa domin ɗaukacin tsayi na akwatin kifaye wanda aka ɗora akan ƙasan ƙafa yana ba ka damar duba ciki daga sama ba tare da ƙarin na'urori ba. Containersaramin kwantena, kusan lita 100, za'a iya sanya su a kan manyan dandamali waɗanda ke yin kowane ƙarin ayyuka, yayin da kundin daga lita 200 yana buƙatar tsayayyen mutum.

DIY yin

Tsarin ya yi kama da ƙirƙirar ƙaramar hukuma ta al'ada ko kirjin masu ɗorewa, ta ma'anar ana amfani da fasahohi iri ɗaya da abubuwan haɗin. Ainihi, wajibi ne don zana zane-zane na samfurin nan gaba da ƙayyade girman dukkanin sassan, adadinsu da kauri. Kasancewar kasancewar ko kasancewar wani yanki mai tsaurin ra'ayi ana ƙaddara shi da girman akwatin akwatin ruwa, idan ba shi da girma sosai, alal misali, kusan lita 100, to zaka iya yin ba tare da gina ginin ba kuma kayi amfani da ganuwar tare da abubuwan tallafi. Abu ne mai sauƙin amfani da lalat ɗin da aka rufe. Don ƙarfafa duk abubuwan da suke tallafawa za'a iya yin kwafinsu, i.e.manne chipboard a cikin yadudduka biyu. Ana bada shawarar wannan musamman don murfin da ganuwar gefe. Launuka iri-iri na akwati suna ba ka damar zaɓar sautin da ya dace don duk kayan ɗakin a cikin ɗakin. Wajibi ne a tattara kayan haɗi da suke buƙata, zai fi kyau a tara su don tabbatarwa.

Yi la'akari da yiwuwar ruwa ya shiga saman murfin.

Amfani da kayan da basa jure ruwa na iya lalata saman ofis.

Kayayyakin Frame

Mallakar manyan kifayen ruwa mai yawa na lita 200 ko sama da haka ana tilasta su kusanci ƙirƙirar katako sosai. A irin waɗannan halayen, kayan tallafi Wajibi ne a yi tsayayyen tsari wanda zai kawar da haɗarin ɓarna ko lalatawar abubuwa masu fintinkau. Zaɓin da aka fi so shine samarwa da ƙarfe, kamar yadda yake mafi dorewa kuma abin dogaro. Hadadden aikin shine cewa haɗuwar wannan firam ɗin na iya buƙatar waldi. wanda ba a tsammani ba ne a cikin wani gida. Koyaya, yana yiwuwa a tara firam akan makullin, wanda ke kawar da waldi, amma yana haɓaka yawan aikin hakowa.

A matsayin madadin ƙarfe, zaku iya amfani da toshe katako. Tare da ingantacciyar hanyar haɗi da daidaito na dacewa, zai iya yin dacewa sosai tare da ƙarfe na ƙarfe a cikin ƙarfi, tunda nauyin yana a tsaye kuma baya haifar da damuwa ko canje-canje a cikin ƙoƙari. Wani fa'idar ginin katako za'a iya ɗauka da sauƙin sarrafa itace, yiwuwar ingantaccen gluing da abin haɗin gwiwa. Rashin daidaituwa ya haɗa da mafi kauri daga sandunan idan aka kwatanta da sassan ƙarfe.

Tsarin katako na iya buƙatar sake duba duka zane na teburin shimfiɗar shimfiɗa, don daidaituwa mai jituwa tsakanin firam da ganuwar.

Tsarin karamar hukuma DIY

Fuskar allo

Dole ne a buɗe ƙarshen abin da ya gama, don ba shi kyakkyawar bayyanar ainihin kayan kayan adon. Za'a iya samun zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don wannan ƙare, amma abin da akafi so shine paneling na chipboard din da aka yanke. A cikin matsanancin yanayi, zaku iya amfani da akwatin allo na yau da kullun, amma wannan zaɓi zai buƙaci kammalawa mai zuwa - zanen. gluing tare da fim, da sauransu.

Ganuen da aka yanke zuwa girman an saita su zuwa firam tare da sukurori akan ciki (idan an yi firam da ƙarfe), ko a kan sasanninta na kayan ɗaki. Hakanan, murfin majalisa yana a haɗe. Kofofin, idan akwai, an rataye su akan shinge kayan gida a cikin hanyar da ta gabata, ana shigar da shelves ta amfani da masu riƙewa.

A gefuna na akwatin allo ana goge shi da tef na yau da kullun, an zaɓa don dacewa da jirgin sama.

Wani misali na masana'anta na DIY ya nuna a bidiyon.

Me yasa nake bukatan majalisar minit na akwatin kifaye?

Ba wai ga kowane mai ƙaunar duniyar akwatin kifaye ba ne a sarari dalilin da ya sa aka kashe shi akan babban tsari a cikin nau'i na dutse a ƙarƙashin akwatin kifaye. Yana ɗaukar sarari da yawa, kuma yana da daraja a gare shi, bari mu faɗi yanzun nan yana da tsada. Bugu da kari, ba duk masana'antun da zasu iya murnan karfi da karko irin wannan tsari ba. Don haka yana da daraja a siya?

Kankin dutse a karkashin akwatin kifaye dole ne ya sami madaidaitan girma, tare da tsayayya da abubuwan da ake buƙata, ya zama mai dacewa don amfani da danshi mai jurewa.

Idan kuna da zane da aka shirya game da zanen nan gaba, kuma kasancewar an yanke shawara kan kayan aiki, zaku iya cigaba da aiwatar da ayyukan gaba.

Touarshe ta taɓa bayan haɗuwa da kayan kayan itace shine madaidaicin shigarwar teburin kwanciya.

Encedwararrun masu binciken kifayen ruwa za su amsa tabbatacce. Akwai keɓaɓɓun rabe-raben mulkin - aquariums tare da damar zuwa lita 50 ana iya kasancewa a kowane yanki na kayan ɗaki. Don ƙananan kwantena, zaku iya daidaita teburin, teburin kwanciya ko saka su akan shelves masu ƙarfi. Dukkanin ginin gilashi da aka ƙaddamar da ƙayyadadden ƙimar yana buƙatar tallafi na musamman - tsayawa. Wannan dalilin yana faruwa ne ta hanyar sha'awar masana'antun kayan kwalliya don sayar da ƙarin samfurin ba, amma ta amincin akwatin kifin kanta da kuma sararin samaniya. Crackaramin ƙarami a cikin gilashin zai iya haifar da lalata akwatin kifaye, mutuwar kifi, lalacewar dukiya, wanda zai cika da ruwa daga kwan fitila.

Samun majalisar ministoci da hannayenku ba kawai tattalin arziki zai iya yiwuwa ba. Yin ƙirar gida-gida na iya magance abubuwa da yawa.

1. Tsarin samfurin.
2. Yarjejeniya tare da ciki.
3. Lissafin ƙarfin daidai.
4. Inganci.

Kasancewa da tsayuwa a ƙarƙashin akwatin kifaye tare da hannuwanku, kuna iya tabbata cewa zai daɗe kuma ba zai kawo mai ban mamaki ga mai shi ba.

Ba wai ga kowane mai ƙaunar duniyar akwatin kifaye ba ne a sarari dalilin da ya sa aka kashe shi akan babban tsari a cikin nau'i na dutse a ƙarƙashin akwatin kifaye.

Idan kuna da mummunan ƙarfe na ƙarfe, kuna iya amfani da gilashin don ƙawata ƙofofin cikin shinge na dare.

Gina jerin

Idan ba a bayar da firam ba:

1. Yanke girman girman bango, shinge da ƙwallan gida, ƙofofi da shelf gwargwadon samfurin da aka zaɓa.
2. Haɗin gefuna (idan an buƙata).
3. Muna rawar da ramuka don tabbatarwa, skru ko kusoshi.
4. Mun haɗa duk cikakkun bayanan majalisa, fara daga bangon baya, wanda aka haɗa gefen da bangon ciki.
5. Muna rataye ƙofofi, muna daidaita gibba.
6. Sanya shelf.

Tsarin yayi kusan, don sashin dutse daga akwatin allo. Dogaro da kayan da aka zaɓa, ana iya canza hanyar.

Idan ana amfani da tsarin:

1. Majalisar ta firam gwargwadon buƙatun da ake buƙata.
2. Yankan abubuwanda ake kwantawa cikin girma.
3. Ribanya ramuka don sukurori ko kusoshi idan faɗin ƙarfe.
4. Muna ɗaukar abubuwa masu sulke zuwa firam wanda ya fara daga bangon baya. Additionalarin haɗin haɗin bangarorin da ke fuskantar juna yana da kyawawa.
5. Shigarwa kofofin, shelves.

Yaya za a yi ado da dutse a ƙarƙashin akwatin kifaye?

Idan tsararren da ya hallara ya ƙunshi albarkatun ƙasa, kamar chipboard, dole ne ya zama ado. Za a iya samun zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa, daga zanen a launi da ake so zuwa ga zane tare da fim ko zane, ta yin amfani da fim mai ɗaukar kansa (da kyau yayin taron jama'a), zana filastik ɗin filastik. Lokacin zabar gamawa asusun yakamata a sha ruwa.

An yanke hukuncin ƙarshe ta hanyar zaɓinku da ƙwarewar ku.

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Abubuwan buƙatun don tsakar dare na akwatin kifaye

Teburin wanda kandagin wucin gadi yake, ban da aikin ado, yana aiwatar da aiki mai amfani: tare da taimakonsa, ana aiwatar da aiki na yau da kullun na duniyar ruwa. Tabbas, zaku iya siyan tebur kusa da tabar ruwa, amma dole ne ku yarda cewa ƙirar gidan wani zaɓi ne mai ban sha'awa, saboda girmanta da ƙirarta ana iya yin tunani waje ɗaya.

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Kayan da aka yi da katako na katako don akwatin kifaye yana ba ku damar nuna abubuwan iya ƙirƙirar ku kawai, amma kuma adana kuɗi. Don tara irin wannan tebur a gefen gado zaku buƙaci tushe mai ƙarfi, wanda a hankali yana nufin babban kaya. A wannan yanayin, kayan da ke ƙasa sun dace:

• itace
• MDF
• Chipboard.

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Amfanin su ya ta'allaka ne ba kawai a cikin kwanciyar hankali na canja manyan kaya ba, har ma da ingantaccen tsari. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a kula da karfafa ƙarfafa septum na gaba. Zane yakamata ya goyi bayan kusoshin ƙarfe a ƙarƙashin murfin don kada ya yi sagin ƙarƙashin nauyi. Don babban akwatin kifaye na lita 200, kuna buƙatar madaidaicin ƙarfe mai ƙarfe, wanda zai ɗauki duk nauyin akan kansa. Kada kayi tsammanin ƙarfi da amincin tsayawar cire kayan adonsu - teburin gefen gado yakamata ya dace da ciki, kuma baya kama da ƙirƙirar marubucin mediocre.

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Za ku kasance da sha'awar: Yadda ake yin shelves a cikin burodin tare da hannuwanku daga allon da sanduna

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Abubuwan da aka gyara don katako na akwatin kifaye

Amsa tambaya game da yadda za a yi dutse mai shinge don akwatin kifaye, yana da kyau a faɗi cewa wannan aikin yana kama da yin ƙwararrun masu ɗamarar zane. Na farko, zane ne na samfurin da zai zo nan gaba kuma an tattara nauyin dukkan bangarorin sa. Irin wannan tsari ya kunshi sassa da yawa:

1. Katangar bango.Don aiwatar da sashin baya na ɗakin katako don akwatin kifaye, ana bada shawara don zaɓin abu mai ƙarfi da laima (mai dorewa) mai kauri fiye da 2.2 cm. Particleboard ko MDF ya dace. Gaskiyar ita ce wannan ɓangaren samfurin shine yake da alhakin zaman lafiyar bango na tsaye kuma baya ƙyale su su zauna ƙarƙashin nauyin akwatin kifaye. Theorawa ɓangaren baya tsakanin ɓangarorin ɓangaren zai taimaka wajen sa ƙirar ta zama daɗewa.
2. Wireframe. An saka shinge na ciki na tsaye kusan kowace cm 25. Suna kare ƙarar kanta daga ɗaukar kaya kuma ya sa ya zama barga.
3. Countertop. Elementsaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwa a cikin yin katako don akwatin kifaye. Irin wannan tebur ya kamata ya kasance mai santsi, mai dorewa kuma mai hana ruwa. Idan ya fi girma, yana da dogaro kuma mai dorewa duk tsarin zai kasance.
4. Kofofin Ba tare da wannan cikakkun bayanai ba, yana da wuya mutum yayi tunanin cikakken akwatin kifin na dare. Ana iya rataye ƙofofin ta amfani da shinge na saman saman gida tare da rufewa. Da farko, auna kafuwarsu a gefen bangare, sannan a yanka kofuna a gindin.
5. Kafa. Shirye-Shirye da aka shirya wa akwatin kifaye yawanci sanye take da kafaffun kafafu. Mafi kyawun zaɓi don ƙirƙirar su zai zama farin ƙarfe.

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Za ku sami sha'awar: usan matattara don injin inji

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Yana da mahimmanci a la'akari da cewa a lokacin ƙara ruwa da kama kifi, saukad da ruwa daga tafki na wucin gadi zai faɗi akan teburin, sakamakon abin da saman da ba a kulawa dashi zai iya zama wanda ba za'a iya amfani dashi ba, wanda kuma zai haifar da lalacewar akwatin kifin kansa. Don guje wa irin waɗannan lalacewa, haɗuwa da kowane ɓangarori, ƙarshen da kowane nau'in kwanduna tare da ɗaure kayan buƙata ya kamata a varn sau 2-3.

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Kan aiwatar da tebur akwatin akwatin kifaye

Kayan aikin da kuke buƙatar aiki:

• injin niƙa
• I Wanna
• sikirin
• rawar soja,
• Kayan kwalliya.

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A matakin farko na taro, ana shigar da bango na baya da ta gefen tushe tare da taimakon tabbatarwa. Sannan screed an yi shi da sikirin. Da farko kuna buƙatar tara akwatin, sannan shigar da ɓangarorin ciki da shelves. Ya kamata a saka kulawa ta musamman a cikin taron tattara abubuwa domin daidaita abubuwan da suka dace. A bangaren zane, yana da bukatar yin 2 recesses tare da rawar soja, sannan kuma a rufe saman farfajiyar. Idan wannan bangare yana da haske kamar yadda ake buƙata, zaku iya rawar da sauran ramuka.

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Lokacin da za a yi majalisar ɗakin akwatin ruwan do-da-kanka, dole ne a sanya ramuka a cikin ɓangaren bayan ta inda hoses da wayoyi zasu wuce. Teburin da ya gama yana buƙatar buƙatar saka shi a hankali a cikin wani wuri da aka shirya, lokacin zabar wanda ya kamata kuyi la'akari da ƙirar ɗakin, da kasancewar kusa da kantuna. Mataki na ƙarshe shine rufe countertop tare da varnish, wanda zai kare samfurin daga ruwa da danshi.

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1. rectangular
2. angular
3. biye

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Dangane da kayan masana'anta

1. Barbashi (allon jirgi). Ya sanya daga sawdust da itace shavings. Inderarfin kwatankwacin ingantaccen tsari ne.
2. Chipboard (laminated particleboard, “melamine board”). Particleboard mai rufi tare da wani yanki na polymers. Danshi mai tsayayya kayan.
3. MDF (daga Ingilishi. Matsakaicin Girma na Matsakaici). M da abu mai hana ruwa daga ƙurar itace glued da paraffin da lignin.
4. Itace na halitta.
5. M karafa.

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Mahimmanci Manuniya Manuniya

1. Wallarfin bango mai ƙarfi yana da mahimmanci da farko. Ba shi da karɓar yin sassan gindin don wurin akwatin ruwa daga fiberboard (fiberboard).
2. Tsarin kafaffen amintacce yana tabbatar da aiki na tsayawa na dogon lokaci.
3. Yakamata yakamata ya kasance mai kauri da kauri, yanayinsa - har ma.
4. Ventirƙiri da kayan aiki don akwatin kifaye, wanda aka adana a cikin majalisar minista, a ɓoye suke a bayan ƙofofi da kuma a cikin masu jan ɗin.Zaɓi zaɓuɓɓuka tare da ƙofofin duhu.

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Nasihun majalisar

1. Lokacin zabar kayan, kalli launi. Tebur mai kwanciya kada ya karkatar da tunanin daga cikin tafarkin tafki. Karka sanya madafin ya yi haske sosai. Tabbatar cewa majalisar ba ta fashe daga cikin ba.
2. Lokacin sayen chipboard, kula da bin ka'idodin tsabta da tsabta. Amintaccen abun ciki mai laushi: 10 MG cikin 100 g bushewa kwayoyin halitta.
3. Don iyakar ƙarfin, ana iya ɗaukar sassan ɓangaren abu a cikin ɓangaren ɓangaren allo biyu.
4. A majalisar ministocin tare da worktop maimaita girma na kasa na akwatin kifaye alama m. Wurin gilashin gilashi zai kalli ɗaya tare da tsayin daka.
5. Lokacin tarawa, lura cewa nisa tsakanin ɓangarorin ciki na samfurin shine 30-40 cm.
6. Kada kayi amfani da ƙarfe ban da firam da tsayawar. Yayin aiki, ruwa zai shiga cikin majalisa, kuma karfe yana da lahani ga lalata.

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Idan baku so ku yi katako na akwatin kifayen da hannuwanku, to sai ku sayi zaɓuɓɓukan da aka shirya. Kudin daga zaɓi na gida ana sakaci ne. Ba duk masu ruwaye bane ke da gogewa tare da ɗakuna, kuma tsarin masana'antu yana buƙatar ƙwarewa.

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Bukatun Tsayawa

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Akwai da yawa da bukatun:

1. Dogara - tsayawar dole ne ya tsayayya da tsananin matsalar akwatin kifaye cike da lita 100 na ruwa. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne don amfani da firam na ciki a cikin tsarin kuma lura da daidai girman tsarin gwargwadon zane.
2. Tsayayya ruwa - kayan da aka girka majalisa dole ne ya keɓar da ruwa, in ba haka ba tsafin zai lalace kawai. Don wannan, ana amfani da chipboard tare da aikin PVC.
3. Aesthetics - ɗakin majalisa ya kamata ba kawai abin dogaro ba ne, har ma da kyau. Tun da za ta mamaye wurare da yawa a cikin ɗakin.

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Girman matsayina ya kai 600x480x480.

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Kayan aiki da Kayan aiki

• Chipboard
• Bars da sandar karfe
• Kayan kwalliya na katako
• Kofofin ta hanyar girma
• Kafafu na ƙarfe.

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• Tabbatar da hatsin rai
• sukudirebare ba tare da bututun kayan maye ba,
• rawar soja rago 4.8-5 mm, 7 mm,
• fensir da mai mulki.

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Umarni na masana'antu

Labarin zai yi bayanin majalisar ministocin karkashin ruwa na lita 100. Mataki na farko na gina tsayawa shine shirya zane. Mun zana zane bisa manyan sigogi, sune:

• Girman ya kamata ya zama mafi kyau duka don tallafawa nauyin akwatin akwatin kifaye wanda aka cika da lita 100 na ruwa.
• Tsayin ya kamata ya zama ƙarami domin ku iya kiyaye kifayen lafiya tare da tsaftace gidan kandami. Wannan siga kuma ya dogara da wane ɗakin akwatin kifin zai shiga, inda mutane yawanci ke zama ko a tsaye.
• Tsarin shine angular, triangular da rectangular, duk yana dogara da abubuwan da kuka fi so da kuma wurin da kuka shirya sanya shi.

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Hakanan, zane dole ne yayi la'akari da ƙarin kayan aikin, irin su almara da shelves. An ba da shawarar yin zane a cikin kwamfutar hannu don daidaitawa daidai da sigogin akwatin kifaye. Ana buƙatar shigar da shelves don kowane santimita 30 na tsayin daka na tsayawa nan gaba.

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Matsayi mai mahimmanci shine zaɓi na kayan don bangon baya. Bangon baya yana ɗaukar matsakaicin nauyin, saboda haka ya zama dole don amfani da kayan abu mai ƙarfi. Ina bayar da shawarar shan guntu tare da kauri na aƙalla 25 santimita.

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Don kare kabad daga ƙwanƙwasawa a ƙarƙashin nauyin akwatin akwatin ruwa tare da ruwa, ya zama dole don yin firam ɗin ciki.

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Firam ɗin an yi shi da tsare-tsaren daidaitaccen tsari, nisan da ke tsakanin giram biyu kusa da aƙalla ya kai santimita 30.

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Bayan nazarin zane, sami aiki.

• Ship chipboard don sassa don tsayawa a nan gaba. Ana iya yin wannan da kansa, amma don adana lokaci, zaku iya tuntuɓar masana kwararru a cikin kayan bita. A cikin ɗayan bita ɗin, kuna buƙatar yin oda gefen PVC don chipboard.
• Samun zuwa ainihin taron. Zai fara da shigowar firam ɗin waje, zai iya zama sanduna ko ƙofofin ƙarfe. Har yanzu, bincika duk sasanninta gwargwadon zane. Sa'an nan kuma, gefen da bango na baya suna haɗe zuwa firam.Bayan an buɗe firam ɗin waje, shigar da firam ɗin ciki. Muna ɗaukar akwatin keɓaɓɓiyar tewn a cikin girma, kuma muna ɗaure ɓangarori biyu, muna riƙe nisan da ke tsakanin su da santimita 30-0. Dukkanin saurin ana yinsu ta amfani da sikirin zanen ko Yuro-siket.
• Daga nan sai aci gaba da gyara abubuwan. Da farko, yi ramuka biyu a kusurwarsa biyu ta diamita. Muna ɗaura da kuma bincika idan akwai wasu kurakurai, a cikin rashi muna yin ƙyalli na ƙarshe.
• Mataki na gaba shine ɗauka kan shinge na kwance da rataye ƙofofin. An kulle kofofin da aka sanya akan kayan daki. Domin ƙofar don rufewa a hankali kuma ba tare da matsaloli ba, yi amfani da masu rufe.
• Bayan gama taro, majalisar ta juya ta bangon gefe, bayan wannan an haɗa ƙafafu. Yana da mahimmanci a ɗaga su daidai a cikin sasanninta, don tabbatar da cikakken aminci.
• Mataki na ƙarshe na taro shine yin ramuka don wayoyi na lantarki da wuraren hutawa na ruwa.

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Mun sanya tsayin daka a kan ingantaccen ɗakin kwana, in ba haka ba tsarin duka zai yi sumo. Kafin shigar da akwatin kifaye akan katako, ya wajaba a shimfiɗa tabarmar polystyrene. Zaku iya siyan sa a kowane shagon kayan aiki.

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Wannan tabar ta hanyar fashewa tsakanin saman akwatin kifaye da farfajiyar.

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Bayan kwanciya mat, zaka iya sanya akwatin kifayen lafiya.

Yaya za a tsara tebur don akwatin kifaye?

Kafin a ci gaba da samar da dunƙulen dutse na akwatin kifaye, ya wajaba don ƙirƙirar daftarin shi. A matsayinka na mai mulki, yanki na babba na majalisar ya kamata ya zama ɗan ƙaramin girma fiye da ƙarshen tanki, duk da haka, ba wai don a sanya wani akwatin kifaye kusa ba. Tsayin tsayuwar yakamata kada ya wuce 70 cm, amma a lokaci guda, ya kamata ya dace da sauran kayan daki.

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Duk sauran abubuwan, kamar salo, sifa da kuma yawan kofofin an tabbatar dasu ta hanyar jituwa na gaba daya.

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Abubuwan buƙatun fasaha na asali:

• majalisar tana da tsari mai tsauri,
• Bai kamata ya huta a ƙafafun ba ko wuraren adonsu,
• Dole ne a samu yaduwar aƙalla 18 mm,
• Duk abubuwan haɗin da ke cikin haɗin dole ne su kasance da inganci.

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Siffofin hawan dutse

Kafin shigar da akwatin kifayen a kan wurin da aka gama aiki, ya zama dole a shimfiɗa tabarma ta roba ta musamman a saman kanta, wadda ba za ta ba ta damar motsawa a gaba ba. Na gaba, shigar da tanki kai tsaye kuma cika shi da ruwa.

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Babban ab advantagesbuwan amfãni daga cikin majalisa na babban akwatin kifaye:

• kariya daga tanki kan lalata kayan masarufi,
• yankin dubawa,
• amintaccen tallafi
• multifunctionality (iko don ninka dukkan kayan haɗi).

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Babban alfanun majalisar ministocin da aka yi da hannu:

• in mun gwada da rahusa farashin kayan da aka gama,
• mai inganci,
• m lokacin samarwa.

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Kuna so yin odar majalisar ministocin ingancin ruwa don akwatin kifaye? Koma zuwa shafin yanar gizo na http://aqua-mir.com.ua/akvariumy/dopolnitelnye-uslugi/tumby-pod-akvariumy/

Yin majalisa: umarnin mataki-mataki-mataki

1. Kayan girka.

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Don yin firam, kuna buƙatar sanduna tare da sashin giciye 50 mm. Ya kamata a aiwatar da saurin ta amfani da kusoshin ginin musamman ko sukurorin kai.

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Gefen shine tsarin rectangular tare da sanduna masu juzu'i, wanda a cikin hanyar da aka gama karya ce ta zama ƙasa da samfurin da aka ƙera da ƙaddara na takaddar allo.

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Bayan gyara duk tsinkayen ƙarfe, dole ne a bincika tsarin da aka gama don ƙarfi da kwanciyar hankali. Bai kamata ya yi tururuwa ko karkacewa cikin hanyoyi daban-daban ba, tun da amincin tankin gilashi ya dogara da shi.

1. Fuskanta da bangarorin allo.

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A mafi yawancin lokuta, ana amfani da zanen chipboard tare da kauri na aƙalla 18 mm don murƙushe curbstone, duk da haka, mafi dacewa, ya fi kyau a ɗauki takardar 20mm don waɗannan dalilai. Yana da mafi dorewa, mai dorewa da jimrewa tare da ɗaukar nauyi.

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Za'a iya yanke suturar sheathing kai-tsaye, kodayake, zai fi kyau yin odar abubuwan da aka yi da za su dace da girman ku. Bayan haɗuwa, gibin da aka kafa an rufe su da takamaiman abin sakawa, bayan wannan an rufe su da alamar alama a cikin launi na chipboard.

Labari mai ban sha'awa

• Yadda ake yin sofa da hannuwanku
• Yadda ake dafa 'ya'yan itatuwa da aka bushe
• Cuku na gida cuku tare da inabi - girke-girke
• Yadda za a zabi tebur mai gadaje
• Yi wa kanka gyara
• Yadda za a zabi bututun mai ɗaukar ruwa mai ƙarfi
• Na'urar girgiza mai rawar ruwa a ƙarƙashin ƙasa
• Yadda za a zabi takalmin aiki

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Abin da kayan aikin da za a bukata

Idan sha'awar ƙirƙirar gida don kifi kanku har yanzu shawo kan tsoron rashin nasara, zaku iya ci gaba zuwa shirye-shiryen. Da farko kuna buƙatar ɗaukar duk kayan aikin da ake buƙata. Don gina akwatin kifayen za ku buƙaci:

• Kuskuren da aka yi da ƙarfe.
• Clamps, zai fi kyau ɗaukar ƙarami kaɗan.
• Silicone, idan ana amfani da igiyoyi, to ana buƙatar bindiga mai zafi.
• Maskin tef
• Saƙa.
• Tassels, spatulas.
• Bayani don gibba.

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Lura: don taron jama'a, tabbas za ku shirya shimfidar shimfidar wuri.

Zaɓin manne muhimmiyar ma'ana ce don tabbatar da tsaurarawar gidajen abinci

Ya kamata a saka kulawa ta musamman a kan zaɓin kayan adon. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine silicone based sealant. Muna yin nazarin abubuwan da ke cikin samfurin a hankali: dole ne ya zama silicone 100%. Izinin amfani da shi don haɗuwa da ruwa mai ɗaukar ruwa dole ne a nuna. Ba a yarda da ƙarin ƙari na antifungal ba: suna iya haifar da mutuwar kifi.

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Hakanan zaka iya nuna wasu shawarwari:

• Alawararrun launuka na fata ba za su zama gama gari ba, ƙari ma, lokacin aiki tare da su, ba a ganin kurakurai.
• Ana iya ganin farin fararen abu a cikin zangon kuma ana amfani da shi ne kawai idan ya dace da ciki.
• Baki yana da kyau a cikin manyan aquariums-girma.

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A cikin abin da aka shirya don amfani da manne a cikin shambura, ana ba da shawarar shirya bindiga, tunda zai yi wuya a matse shi.

Bayani mai dacewa gilashin

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Tunda zaɓaɓɓen abun da ke ciki mai ɗorewa kuma shirya kayan aikin, zaku iya ci gaba zuwa zaɓin gilashin. Ya kamata a lura cewa ganuwar zata iya yin tsayayya da matsanancin ruwa. Sabili da haka, kauri kai tsaye ya dogara da ƙarar da aka shirya. Don haka, tare da shari'ar tsawon 60 cm da tsawo na 35 cm, gilashin daga 6 mm lokacin farin ciki ya isa. Amma don akwatin kifin-mita mai tsayi, ana buƙatar gwangwani mai kauri of 10 mm ko fiye.

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Mafi kauri na zane zai zama iri ɗaya ne ga gilashin talakawa, da na halitta.

Amma game da zabi na nau'in kayan, ya kamata a tuna cewa plexiglass yana da ikon girgije kuma karcewar sauƙi kasance a kanta. Akwai buƙatun dabam don samfurin zane. Don yin akwatin kifaye tare da hannuwanku daga gilashin, ana bada shawara don amfani da kayan abu na aji na M1, wanda babu lahani, kumburin iska da ƙamshi.

Yin sutura don akwatin kifaye a gida

Zaɓin kayan don yin murfi don akwatin kifaye kuma yana da halaye na kansa. Da farko, ya kamata a yi la'akari da girman tanki. Plexiglass ya dace da ƙananan ƙananan kifaye. Hakanan ana amfani da filastik da gilashin silicate. Ba a da amfani da Plexiglas akan manyan kwantena, saboda yana da nauyi mai yawa. Sabili da haka, mafi kyawun zaɓi zai zama PVC.

Bangon murfi

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Don ƙirƙirar murfin, filastik daga lokacin farin ciki 3 mm ya dace. Tabbas, zaku iya sanya zane a jikin bangon akwatin akwatin, amma sai a cire iska, wanda bai cancanci yin ba. A saboda wannan dalili, ya zama dole don ƙari ɗayan bangarorin suna ɗaga murfin zuwa wani tsayi. Idan akwatin kifaye yana da girma a cikin murfi kuma murfi yana da tsawo, ana ba da shawarar yin giya daga ɗayan filastik guda.

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Hanyoyin suna haɗa ta hanyar manne don filastik ko guduro. A kan manyan murfin an bada shawarar ƙarfafa sasanninta tare da ƙarfe na ƙarfe.

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Zai yuwu ayi gyara a saman rufin ciki na murfin tsiya daga aluminium.Zasu ƙarfafa zane, kuma akwai wuri don hawa kayan aikin wutar lantarki.

Muna haɗe zuwa akwatin kifaye

Bayan murfi ya shirya kuma m ya bushe, zaku iya ci gaba don gyara shi akan akwatin kifin. Don wannan, ana amfani da ƙananan canopies. Kyakkyawan zaɓi shine amfani da tashar kebul. An zaɓi fadadarsa dangane da kauri daga gilashin da filastik. Haɗe yana haɗe zuwa saman bayan. Ana iya samun glued ko goge su.

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Don buɗe murfin da ya dace, ana bada shawarar yin yanka a gaban ta. Ta hanyar, zai yuwu ku bauta wa kifin.

Rijiyoyin Fasahar Fasaha

Ko da kawai shirin yin akwati da kanka daga gilashi, ya kamata kuyi la'akari da waɗanne na'urorin da za a shigar. Matsayi da lambar ramuka na fasaha sun dogara da wannan. An yi su a bangarorin murfi a gefen akwatin kifaye. A saboda wannan, rawar soja ta dace. Idan murfin ya manne sosai da takardar gilashi, ana bada shawara a yi ramuka da yawa a gefen kishiyar, wanda zai samar da ƙarin iska.

Shigarwa mai walƙiya

Musamman a hankali kuna buƙatar zaɓar kayan wuta. Haske wajibi ne ba kawai don kifi ba, har ma ga tsire-tsire. Tare da rashin algae ba zai yi girma ba, kuma ƙwayoyin cuta da cututtukan fata za su fara yawa a cikin ruwa. An ƙaddara tsarin launi na fitilun bisa ga abubuwan da suke so. Amma bisa ga wanda bai dace ba, ana ba da shawarar a ɗauki akalla 60 Ra. Ga mafi girma aquariums, adadi ya zama mafi girma. An sanya fitilu a cikin murfin akwatin kifaye. Yawanci, ana amfani da raka'a biyu. Ya kamata a fi dacewa da fitilun fitila, waɗanda ba sa zafi lokacin aiki.

Matakan motsa jiki

Samun akwatin kifaye tare da hannuwan ku ana aiwatar da su daidai da bayanan mai zuwa:

• Dole ne a shirya furen gilashi. Dole a sarrafa gefuna, kada su zama kaifi. Hakanan zaka iya yin wannan da kanka: ana amfani da takardar cikin ruwa kuma ana sarrafa sassan ta amfani da dutse na musamman.
• Bayan haka, gilashin dole ne a bushe kuma a goge. Don mafi kyawun gyarawa, ɓarnar gefuna da wuraren da za'a sa bakin telan. A saboda wannan dalili, ana amfani da acetone ko barasa.
• Ana sanya zane a saman, yana aiki kamar ƙasa. Ana amfani da abun haɗaɗɗun adon kusa da kewaye. Yana da mahimmanci musamman matsi da bakin teku daidai saboda babu sarari da wutsi da wuce kima.
• Na gaba, an sanya webs ɗin gefe. A wannan yanayin, dole ne a kula da sealant a ciki da waje. Bayan wannan, an keɓe zane don rana ɗaya don cikakken bushewa.
• Kashegari, a cikin akwatin kifaye a hankali flips zuwa ga gefen farfajiya. Sannan masu haɗe-haɗe suna haɗe. Bayan wannan, kuna buƙatar jira na kwanaki 1-2.
• Bayan an kammala dukkan aikin, za'a iya yanke ƙwanƙolin salannt. A saboda wannan, ruwa mai ruwa na al'ada ya dace. Idan an yi amfani da silicone mara launi, to a cikin akwatin kifaye ba za ku iya yanke shi ba.
• Sai bayan ingantaccen dubawa ne zaka fara cike akwatin da ruwa.

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Kada a cika akwati nan da nan zuwa matuƙar iyaka. Sanya ruwa a hankali. Bayan haka, jira na 'yan kwanaki kuma a lura da yanayin kwandunan.

Abin da majalisar don yin a karkashin akwatin kifaye

Daidai da mahimmanci shine tsayawar ga akwatin kifaye. Da farko dai, ba shakka, ya kamata kuyi la’akari da yanayin ɗakin. Na gaba, an zaɓi inganci da aminci. Fushin majalisa dole ne yayi laushi. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine zane a cikin abin da aka shimfiɗa canvas na sama akan saman gefe. Don haka za a rarraba nauyi daidai. Idan ƙarar akwatin kifaye yana da girma, ana bada shawara don ɗaukar dutsen tare da ƙarin tallafi a tsakiya. An bada shawarar yin shimfida masana'anta mai laushi ko ƙusoshin kumfa a farfajiya. Suna rama saboda rashin daidaituwa.

Saiti mai tacewa

Tabbas, zaku iya yin ba tare da tacewa ba, amma kuma sau da yawa zaku canza ruwa, yin tsaftacewa, wani lokacin kuma ku kula da kifin.Sabili da haka, don kada ku rasa duk mazaunan a lokaci daya a nan gaba, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da matattarar mai inganci. Wannan na iya zama ko dai zane na ciki ne ko kuma bayanan waje. Ayyukanta sun hada da:

• Cire duk wani datti.
• Tsarkakewa ruwa daga tururuwa da wari (an yi shi ta amfani da ƙari a cikin nau'in carbon mai aiki).
• Cire mahaɗan haɗari daga ruwa. Lentarin ƙwararrun masanan halittu suna iya jure wannan aikin.

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An zaɓi matattara gwargwadon girman akwatin akwatin. Ba wai kawai ingancin tsabtatawa ba, amma tsawon lokacin kayan aiki zai dogara da wannan.

Mai tilastawa

Godiya ga kwampreso, ruwa ya cika da iskar oxygen, wanda ya isa ga kifaye da tsire-tsire. Kada ka dogara da iska ta jiki, koda kuwa yawan akwatin akwatin kifayen ne karami. Tabbatar don tsara iska mai tilastawa. Ana ɗaukar kwampreso, a matsayin mai mulkin, a kan bango tare da jere na iya aiki, tunda yana ba da rawar jiki mara amfani. Musamman dacewa sune samfurari tare da mai ba da izinin ƙarfin iska.

Siphon

Kuna iya siyan siphon a shirye, amma mafi yawan lokuta ana yin shi da hannuwanku. Zaɓin mafi sauƙi shine bututu da aka rufe a ƙarshen tare da babban raga. Ana aiwatar da tsabtatawa bisa ga ka'idojin tasoshin sadarwa biyu. Amma zaku iya wahalar da zane. Motar famfo ta dace da wannan.

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Ana ba da shawarar tsabtacewa akai-akai, sau ɗaya kowace mako 1-2. A lokaci guda, da yawa yana dogara da mazaunan gidajen kifayen ku. Wasu mazauna suna yin babban aikin tsaftacewa da kuma ɓarke ​​ɓarke ​​ba lallai ba ne tsawon watanni.

Tsarin Gas Gas

A matsayin kari, ana amfani da janarorin gas sau da yawa don wadatar da CO2. Kuna iya amfani da zaɓin da kuka ƙare, amma idan kun yanke shawara kuyi da kanku, zaku iya ƙirƙirar jigilar mai da kanku.

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A gida, ana amfani da tasirin fermentation don ƙirƙirar CO2. Zai iya zama cakuda sukari, sitaci, ruwa da soda. Abubuwan sun hada da gauraye, a tafasa, bayan wannan ana yisti an sanya shi cikin abun da aka sanyaya. An zuba cakuda a cikin akwati guda. Na biyu ana amfani dashi azaman matattara. Daga gare ta, zaku iya ƙayyade adadin kuɗin gas. Bugu da kari, yakamata ayi la’akari da:

• Idan tsirrai suka fara girma sosai, ana bada shawara don rage iskar gas.
• Za'a saki iska a cikin kayan da aka yi da kansu kawai tare da samun haske.
• Idan kifin ya yi jinkirin, zai rage iskar gas. Don hanzarta tsarkake ruwa daga ƙazanta, Ya zama dole a ƙara saurin tacewa da aeration.

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Adon abubuwa masu kyau na akwatin kifaye

A lokacinda kake shirya akwati a gida, yakamata kayi la'akari da wasu shawarwari:

• Zai fi kyau sanya ƙananan pebbles a ƙasa, ba kamar yashi ba, ba ya tattara ɓarna kuma ya fi sauƙi a tsaftace.
• Zaɓin ciyawar kai tsaye ya dogara da wanda daidai kuke shirya wa cikin akwatin kifaye.
• Ana buƙatar busasshen itace, kwano da kuma kayan masarufi ba kawai don ado ba. Wasu nau'in kifayen suna buƙatar sirri, saboda haka suna buƙatar shirya wuraren da ba kowa.
• Mai gabatarwa dole ne. Matatar tace mahimmancin manyan kwantena.
• Haske na wajaba ne, amma zai fi kyau kar a riƙe akwatin kifayen a ƙarƙashin hasken rana.

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Suna da hankali musamman lokacin zabar ruwa. Kada ku yi amfani da Boiled ko ma'adinai. Ya kamata a kiyaye shi har tsawon kwanaki 2-3.

Kifi mai gudu da sauran mazaunan ya kamata ya kasance mako biyu bayan ruwan ya cika ambaliya.

Wanne ƙasa ya dace

Ana amfani da ƙasa ba kawai don yin ado da akwatin kifaye ba, har ma don ƙirƙirar wasu yanayi da tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi. Ana iya wanke yashi, ƙananan pebbles da polymers. A kowane hali, abubuwan zasu zama masu santsi, ba tare da gefuna mai kaifi ba.

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Lokacin zabar ƙasa ya kamata la'akari da wasu fasalulluka:

• Ilasa tana shafar abun da ruwa ya ƙunsa.
• Tsarin ƙasa ya zama dole ne don kada ya dagula tsarin tafiyar rayuwa.
• Kar a zabi ƙasa mai laushi sosai. Yana tashi tare da motsin babban kifi yana rufe matatun.
• Idan ana amfani da tsakuwa, yakamata a dage ƙasan ƙasa a ƙarƙashinsa don amintaccen tsarin tushen sa.
• Ana tabbatar da launi na ƙasa da burin mai shi, amma har yanzu ya kamata kuyi la'akari da sifofin kifin.
• Kada a yi amfani da duwatsu masu haske a adadi mai yawa.

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Snag yana ƙara kyau

Driftwood zai zama ba kawai kayan ado ba ne, har ma wurin zama don kifi. Zaka iya samun daskararren bishiyar roba a kasuwa. Suna da aminci, kyakkyawa kuma kusan babu bambanci da na halitta. Idan ka yanke shawarar amfani da itace na halitta, to ya kamata a shirya. Don yin wannan, da farko wani rhizome an tsabtace datti sannan a dafa shi kwana biyu. Wannan ita ce hanya daya tilo da ke keɓance haɓakar fungal da tushen rot.

Ana buƙatar buƙatar grotto don tsari. Gaskiya ne don kifin da ke kwance a cikin wani ɓoyayyen wuri yayin rana, misali, kifi. An shigar da ƙirar a ƙasa ko a kan shinge na musamman. Babban gidan ya kamata ya zama kayan kayan kifi, ba su da kaifi mai kaifi, dole ne a shirya ramuka biyu, ɗaya ya fi girma ɗayan.

Mai ba da mota

Idan akwatin kifaye kaɗai yake a cikin gidan, to ciyar da mazaunan ba zai zama matsala ba. Idan akwai da yawa daga cikinsu, kuma banda haka, buƙatar tashi daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, za a buƙaci mai ba da atomatik. Kuna iya sanya shi daga kowane jirgin sama mai karkata, wanda akan ciyar da abinci kullun, kuma sinadarin da zai haifar da rawar jiki. Zai iya kasancewa wayar hannu. Ta hanyar kiran wayar, zaka iya kunna faɗakarwar jijjiga, wanda hakan zai sa abincin ya zube cikin ruwa.

Ana amfani da samfuri don tsarkakewa mai inganci da ruwa. Shigar kusa da akwatin kifaye. Zai fi kyau siyan nau'in da aka shirya, amma idan kuna so, zaku iya yi da kanku. Abubuwan da ke tattare da ƙira an ƙaddara su ta manufofin. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana amfani da matakai da yawa na tsarkakewa da dumama ruwa.

Masu tayar da hankali da masu sihiri

Godiya garesu, yana yiwuwa a cimma raguwa a diamita na kumfa. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, an dage farawa a kasan akwatin kifaye. Wannan na iya zama aya ko fiye da yanki ko tsiri mai ƙirƙirar mayafin kumfa. Kayan aiki masu zuwa sun dace da masana'antu:

• Handsets. Za'a iya ɗaure su ta kowane fanni. Don kawar da buoyancy, ana amfani da kaya masu nauyi.
• Dogayen duwatsu, kamar su sandstone.
• Rassan itace kamar ash.

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Lokacin shirya, yakamata kayi la'akari da hanyar tsabtatawa mai zuwa.

Tarkon tarko

Mafi yawan lokuta a cikin akwatin kifaye yawan katantanwa ya wuce alamomin da ake so. Tsabtace hannu na hannu ba kawai dacewa bane, har ma ba ya da tasiri musamman, tunda an kunna fitilun, sai su ɓoye cikin wuraren da ba kowa. Sabili da haka, idan kun yanke shawarar yin kifin ruwa tare da hannuwanku, ya kamata kuyi la'akari da wannan lokacin.

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A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana amfani da wani tsari wanda zai ba da izinin katantanwa su shiga ciki ba tare da yardar rai ba, amma ban da ficewar su zuwa waje. Ana yin aikin limiters ta hanyar filastik filastik. A matsayin koto, kayan lambu sun dace.

Mai sanyaya

Ba koyaushe zafin jiki na ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye ya kamata a tashi ba. A wasu halaye, ana buƙatar rage rashi. A saboda wannan dalili ana amfani da firiji. Mafi sauƙin zaɓi shine kayan aikin gida a cikin nau'i na kwandishan. Tsarin iska da ruwa kuma sun dace. Abubuwan da ke tattare da akwatin kifin an ƙaddara hadaddun zane da ƙarfin sa.

Skimmer yin

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An kuma kirkiro masu gyaran ruwa don tsabtace ruwa daga gurbatawa. Ana iya amfani dasu duka a matsayin ɓangaren matatar, kuma azaman tsayin daka tsayin daka. Filin katako ne wanda ake kawo ruwa daga akwatin kifaye daga sama, sannan ya ratsa ta katako, da tsabtace kumfa da kumburi. A cikin sashin na sama, ana bi da ruwa tare da lemar ozone sannan a ciyar da shi ga tanki.

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Yadda zaka yi matattara na kanka da kanka?

Me kuke buƙatar siyan don tsara ƙira na waje?

1. Ruwan bututun bututu da aka yi da filastik (zaku buƙaci guda 2, don haka ya fi kyau ku sayi bututun da ke haɗa ta amfani da kulin roba na ciki).
2. Filogi a kan bututu.
3. Tingsaƙatar (matchididdigar su dole ne ya dace da diamita na kanti daga cikin famfo).
4. Faan ƙaramar famfo (zai dace da bututu mai fita).
5. Mayevsky crane.
6. Kabewa.
7. Kwayoyi.
8. FUM tef (tare da taimakonsa, za'a matse gidajen abinci).
9. Fairan roba.
10. Mazaunan.

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Hakanan shirya kwalban filastik 1.5 lita, tsohuwar CD disc da fil ɗin yumɓu. Bayan sayan duk abin da kuke buƙata, zaku iya fara ƙirƙirar tacewar waje don akwatin kifaye.

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A zahiri, ba abu mai wahala ba ne don tantancewa na waje, a sarari yake a bi tsarin mataki-mataki.

1. Oneauki ɗayan bututun filastik kuma yi rami a cikin ƙananan ɓangarensa, diamita wanda ƙarancin ƙasa da diamita na dacewa.
2. Kunsa zaren FUM wanda ya dace da tef, saka shi cikin rami kuma ku ɗaura shi da goro a ciki.
3. Yanke kasa daga kwalban filastik, yayin kama kadan a tsayi, yi ramuka a ciki.
4. Yi ramuka a cikin CD mara amfani, kada ku ji tsoro, da akwai kaɗan, mafi kyau.
5. Saka kasan kwalban filastik a cikin hula domin ƙasan tana fuskantar sama.
6. Saka saman CD-ROM, riga-aka yanke don dacewa da kumfa 2.
7. Sanya filogi a kan bututu.
8. A saman diski, sa kumfa a saman wanda yayyafa yumɓu yumɓu.
9. Sanya sabon yanki na kumfa kuma sake cika filler.
10. Haɗa bututun guda biyu.
11. Yanke rami a cikin filogi na biyu wanda diamitarsa ​​ta ƙasa da diamita na dacewa tare da famfo.
12. Kunsa zaren FUM tare da tef kuma a tsare abin da ya dace da goro.
13. Haɗa famfon ɗin zuwa filogi guda tare da tiyo da aka ƙarfafa.
14. Sanya shi a ciki.

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Don bayani: a guji ɓoye a wuraren haɗin bututun, a sayar da su ta amfani da injin lantarki.

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Bidiyo na gani a kan ƙirƙirar matatar waje don akwatin kifaye:

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Yaya za a yi matattara ta ciki da hannuwanku?

Babban bambanci tsakanin matattara na ciki da na waje shine saukin tsarin sa. Kuma wannan yana nufin cewa a gida zai kasance ma fi sauƙi a yi irin wannan matatar ruwa.

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Me kuke buƙatar siyan don yin irin wannan tsarin tacewa?

1. Mai tilastawa.
2. Filler (alal misali, ƙwaƙwalwa).
3. Sintepon (karamin yanki).
4. Filastik bututu (diamita ya kamata ya zo daidai da diamita na wuyan kwalban lita 0.5).
5. Tsere.
6. Kayan abu (karamin yanki).

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Hakanan zaku buƙaci kowane kwalban filastik tare da ƙara mai nauyin 0.5, kofi mai tsotsa da ɗanɗano kuɗi.

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Don hanzarta tara mafi sauƙi tace ta ciki, ba zai ɗauki awa 1 ba.

• Yanke kwalban filastik a cikin rabin, bar sashi tare da wuya.
• Sanya bututu na filastik a cikin wuya.
• Zama mafi girman ɓangaren kwalban tare da almakashi don yin ɗan rami.
• Saka kopin tsotsa a ciki.
• Sanya wani takalmin padding a cikin kwalbar.
• A saman, rufe rabin kwalban filastik tare da zane mai ƙarfe, wanda aka kiyaye shi da makaman roba.
• Kurkura sakamakon tantancewa da kyau a ƙarƙashin ruwa.
• Haɗa shi zuwa bangon ciki na akwatin kifin kuma haɗa shi zuwa kwampreso.

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Bidiyo game da ƙirƙirar matattara na cikin gida don akwatin kifaye tare da hannuwanku:

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Nasihun masana'antu

Tabbas, yin wani abu da hannuwanku na farko koyaushe abin ban tsoro ne, saboda a kusan kowane mataki tambayoyi daban-daban suna tashi. Shawarwarin da zasu biyo baya zasu kare matsalolin da basu da mahimmanci kuma zasu taimaka a cikin taro na matattarar ruwa mai inganci don akwatin kifaye.

• Yi amfani da telannt na akwatin kifaye don hana zirga-zirgar a wurin.
• Madadin filastik fillers, bio-bukukuwa, gilashi mai zunubi, zeolite da peat za'a iya amfani dashi.
• Karka sanya matattara na ciki akan kasan akwatin kifaye, wannan zai kawo cikas ga motsin ruwa.
• Kafin “ɓoye” wani matattarar bayanai a cikin ɗakin majalisa ko a bayan akwatin kifaye, ka tabbata cewa ba ta nitsuwa kuma tana aiki da kyau.

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Kayan kayan gini - inda zan fara?

Kamar yadda muka riga muka rubuta a farkon labarin, a matsayin misali zamuyi magana game da tanadin gado mai kafa biyu tare da nuna hotunan ayyukan.

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Da farko kuna buƙatar bincika kayan cikin gidan da rigakafin da zaku canza. Dalilin dubawa shine fahimtar yadda aka rarraba shi da gano wuraren yin sawu. A cikin yanayinmu, farkon abin da aka rarraba shine jigon kai.

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Me ya faru da wannan baya, har ya zama haka? Abu ne mai sauki - tsohon leatherette ya fashe ya fara jujjuya leda yana jujjuya gogewar matashin a baya. Don haka, tunda kun cire baya, kuna buƙatar yin nazarinsa a hankali don fahimtar inda za'a fara rarraba tsoffin rashin lafiyar. Yawancin lokaci rigakafin yana haɗe a cikin wani tsari kuma an rushe shi a cikin tsarin baya. Lokacin da muke rarrabe baya, mun fuskanci matsala lokacin da ba a san yadda aka daidaita matsalar rashin lafiyar ta tarnaƙi ba kuma ta yaya za'a iya cire murfin gefen. Rashin keɓantattun masu ɗaukar marassa ƙarfi da kuma rashin damar yin amfani da masu ɗaukar madaurin ba da shawara sun ba da shawarar pals ɗin an haɗa su da manne da / ko fil. Sabili da haka, ta amfani da bututun ƙarfe, a hankali muna ƙoƙarin gwadawa da kuma share hanyoyin gefen da ke kewayen kewaye (ba tare da tsattsauran ra'ayi ba, don kada su karya), a ƙarshe suna ba da kansu kuma suka raba.

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Yi hankali da tef ɗin kwali wanda aka samu akan ƙusoshin ƙafar biyu. Mun lalata wannan tef ɗin kwali yayin da muka bi bayan faranti na ƙarshen katako tare da bututu. Dalilin wannan tef shine don ƙirƙirar hanyar yin amfani da tsinkaye a ƙarshen ƙarshen ƙarshen baya. Wadannan protrusions an rufe su da kayan maye, wanda bayan ƙarshen faranti suna kama da "recessed". An yi wannan ba kawai don kyakkyawa da tashin hankali na tashin hankali ba. Duk yadda kuka haɗa madaidaitan faranti, rata zata kasance tsakanin su da bayan. Kuma halittar abin da ya haifar, a cikin abin da mai rufi yake mai da shi ne, ya ɓoye wani gibin daga wurin mai kallo.

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Mun yanke shawarar maye gurbin kwali mai lalacewa da fata, bayan mun ƙara tsaurara shi. Domin ba da fata tsaurin, taurin kai da rage tsawanta, kuna buƙatar jiƙa shi a cikin ruwa wanda ya ƙunshi ƙaramin adadin manne PVA na yau da kullun, sannan ya bushe shi. A cikin hotunan da ke ƙasa, zaku iya ganin menene sakamakon wannan yake bayarwa - madaukai na fata suna tsaye a kusurwa sama, ba tare da tanƙwara ba.

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Bayan haka, zaku iya fara tayar da baya tare da sabon rikici. Kafin ka fara harbin masana'anta, ya kamata gefenta ya lanƙwasa (kamar yadda ake yi lokacin da kake aiki da injin dinki - lanƙwasa gefen, ka kiyaye shi daga fara jifa da zaruruwa. daga hanyoyin da ake amfani da su yayin dinka a kan injin dinki, misali, don ɓoye kwadon abin da kuka ɗaure farkon farkon kayan ƙwalƙwalwar - saka masana'anta a ciki kuma ɗaure tare da ƙanana, sa'annan ku juya masana'anta, rufe suttukan sassaka masu sutura .. Mun manta sf tografirovat shi kadai a wannan karon, amma idan kuka lura sosai da hotunan baya da yake a kasa - zaku fahimci abin da yake cikin hadari.

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Don haka, tunda kun canza sarƙar babbar rigakafi tare da hannuwanku, zaku iya ci gaba zuwa rikicewar gado. Da farko muna buƙatar datse duk abubuwan da suke haifar da katsewa cikin cire tsohuwar fata. A cikin lamarinmu, waɗannan sune ƙafafu da kuma shelves na gefe.

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Abu na gaba, zamuyi nazarin yadda aka gyara tsohuwar rigima, a wani gefen kuke buƙatar fara rarraba shi. A cikin yanayinmu, akwai wani ɓoye na ɓoye a saman, wanda daga shi aka fara shigarwa a masana'anta, kuma an sami bude (ana iya gani daga waje) a ƙasa (a ƙarƙashin gado). Sabili da haka, an aiwatar da rudani a cikin tsari guda - da farko daga ƙasa, sannan daga sama. Gaskiya ne, a cikin lamarinmu, don sauƙaƙe shigarwa, mun yanke shawarar ba za mu yi amfani da dutsen da aka ɓoye daga bisa ba, tunda har yanzu ba za a gan shi lokacin da aka rufe gado ba. Sabili da haka, mun fara shigar da masana'anta mai ɗorewa ba daga sama ba, amma daga ƙasa, sannan, a ko'ina yana jan, ya fara ɗaukar sa daga sama.Kafin a ɗaura kayan masana'anta, yana da matukar muhimmanci a kula da tashin hankali iri ɗaya akan masana'anta akan saman kayan gidan. In ba haka ba, kayan maye suna kwance ba a dai-dai ba, amma a cikin raƙuman ruwa ko maɗauri (inda aka ja da wuya - za a sami tsagi, inda ba shi da ƙarfi - bulges). Don tashin hankali na uniform, zaku iya amfani da kunkuntar tsiri tsintsiya daga fiberboard. A wannan yanayin, gefen rigar mayafin an haɗe shi da tsiri, sannan tsiri ɗin ya zame, yana jujjuya suturar a ciki sau ɗaya. Bayan wannan tsiri, ya fi sauƙi a shimfiɗa kayan adon a duk tsawon tsayin daka. Bayan an cire masana'anta, tsararren tsararren an saita shi tare da stapler, ƙusa shi zuwa samfurin tare da masana'anta.

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Kamar yadda kake gani, tara kayan gida da hannunka ba irin wannan tsari bane mai rikitarwa. Canza yanayin kwanciya da aka nuna a hoto ya ɗauki kwana 2.

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Shin kuna son labarin? Raba hanyar shiga da ita tare da abokanka a shafukan sada zumunta:

Zaɓin kayan da kayan haɗin

Ofirƙirar katako don akwatin kifaye na buƙatar ƙirƙirar zane na farko da kuma kimanta abubuwan da ake buƙata a ciki. Ruwan akwatin kifayen koyaushe yana cike da ruwa, kuma yana iya ɗaukar ruwa na ruwa 100 zuwa 300, don haka majalisar ministocin da za a girka ta, zata iya saurin shawo kan wannan babban nauyin don babu yiwuwar faɗuwa.

Kafin ƙirƙirar irin wannan majalisar, dole ne a la'akari da abubuwan da ake buƙata a cikin su:

• dole ne a sauƙaƙe jure nauyin da aka tsara, don haka ya kamata ku fara yanke shawara ko za a shigar da akwatin ruwa na 200 lita ko fiye, kuma an bada shawarar yin samfurin da zai iya jure nauyin da ya fi nauyi fiye da nauyin akwatin kifaye,
• yakamata a sami wasu abubuwan karfafawa na musamman da aka sanya su a kai tsaye a karkashin murfin, wanda ba ya tabbatar da wani ruwa,
• idan an zaɓi babban akwatin ruwa na lita 200 ko sama da haka, to hakika an yi ƙarfe na ƙarfe, wanda ke ɗaukar yawancin kaya daga tsarin,
• kyakkyawa bayyanar tebur gefen gado muhimmin abu ne, don haka yakamata ya dace da cikin ciki kuma yana da ƙira mai ban sha'awa.

Abubuwan da aka fi sani don ƙirƙirar irin wannan tebur a gefen gado sune chipboard, itace na ainihi ko MDF, kuma idan akwatin kifaye yana da nauyi, ana yin ƙaramin firam na ƙarfe mai daɗin ƙarfe.

Idan ƙarfin akwatin kifaye bai wuce lita 100 ba, to, ana ɗaukar abin amfani da plywood da katako na katako, saboda haka, an shirya kayan aiki don aiki:

• katako na katako
• plywood, haka ma, don yin katako na akwatin kifaye mai ƙarfi da m, ana bada shawara don zaɓar zanen gado tare da kauri 10 mm,
• sukurori, kuma mafi kyawun zaɓi suna ɗaure matakan don aiki tare da itace,
• fenti mai hana ruwa, kuma kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa babu wasu abubuwa masu cutarwa a cikin abun da ke ciki, tunda samfurin da aka rufe da wannan kayan za'a yi amfani dashi a falo,
• ado dogo
• varnish da bushewar mai.

Sau da yawa, har ma teburin tebur wanda aka tsara don shigar da akwatin kifaye an sanye shi da wasu ƙarin abubuwa, kamar shelves ko janti, kuma a wannan yanayin, ya kamata ka zaɓi kayan haɗi mai tsayi, kyakkyawa da abin dogara waɗanda zasu dace don amfani.

Shirya zane

Kafin aiki kai tsaye, yana da muhimmanci a yi zane na musamman, wanda a cikinsa ake aiwatar da duk matakan aikin. Idan babu ƙwarewa a cikin zane kai tsaye da zane, to, zaku iya amfani da shirye-shirye na musamman, akwai kuma damar da za a iya samo zane-zanen da aka shirya da suka dace.

Yayin ƙirƙirar zane, ana warware tambayoyi na asali game da ƙira ta gaba:

• girma, kuma dole ne su zama mafi kyau duka saboda haka zaka iya shigar da akwatin kifin wani nau'i da girmansa akan samfurin,
• nau'i, kamar yadda zai iya zama daidaitaccen dutse ko angular, kazalika da triangular, rectangular or asymmetric,
• tsayi, kuma yana da kyawawa don zaɓar wannan sashi don aiwatar da tsabtatawa da canza ruwa a cikin akwatin kifayen yana da sauƙi kuma baya buƙatar cire samfurin daga wurin tsayawa.

Bayan zane ya gama shirye, zaku iya fara aiwatar da tsari kai tsaye na ƙirƙirar irin wannan teburin kwanciya.

Bangarorin shiryawa

Yadda ake yin murƙushe dutse a ƙarƙashin akwatin kifaye? Tsarin yana farawa ne da shirya sassa daban daban na wannan ƙirar, wanda a sa'ilin za a haɗe da juna. Tsarin samar da sassa ya kasu kashi biyu:

• daidai da zane, ana amfani da alamu a kan takarda, sannan a yanke su a hankali,
• suna da haɗe da zanen gado na kayan ado ko wasu kayan da aka zaɓa don wannan aikin,
• sa alama a kan kayan,
• Yin amfani da jigsaw ko wani kayan aiki, yanke duk cikakkun bayanai,
• An shirya shinge, wanda zai iya zama ƙarfe ko katako, kuma tsayinsa ya zama mafi kyau duka don amfani, saboda haka ya zama dole a yanke shi ko a goge shi.

A yayin aiwatar da shirya sassan, hakika an yi amfani da makircin don tabbatar da rashin kurakurai, haka kuma don hana rikicewa. Don ba da tabbacin kyakkyawan sakamako na aiki, ana bada shawara yin la'akari da wasu ƙwararrun masani:

• ramuka a bango na baya lalle za a yi ta hanyar da igiyar lantarki da tiyo za a haɗa su da akwatin kifaye, kuma wannan maganin yana ba da tabbacin ƙirar da babu inda za'a sami cikakkun bayanai marasa kyau,
• Tabbas an yi tsauraran matakan, waɗanda aka ɗora tare da duka tsawon tebur ɗin gado, kuma yana da kyau a bar nisan 40 cm tsakanin su, kuma babbar manufarsu ita ce bayar da dogayen tsarin gabaɗaya, don haka ko da manyan lodi ba zai lanƙwasa ba,
• an ba da nisa sosai tsakanin kofofin da tebur, saboda idan teburin gefen gado har yanzu ba zai iya tsayayya da matsanancin matsin lamba ba, wani lamari na iya tasowa lokacin da saman keɓaɓɓun sags kaɗan, saboda haka ba zaku iya buɗe ƙofar don samun damar shiga cikin abin da ke cikin wannan abin cikin ba,
• idan kuna shirin shigar da akwatin kifin gaske mai nauyi, yana da kyau kar kuyi kafafu don tsayawar kuma kada ku haɗa shi da ƙafafun, don haka an ɗora shi akan kanshi mai wuya har ma da saman da aka shimfiɗa matashin roba ko kumfa a gaba,
• yi-da kanka matakala don akwatin kifaye daidai yake da tsayi daga 60 zuwa 70 cm.

Don yin zane ba kawai mai dorewa ba ne, har ma yana da kyau, ana bada shawara don sanya shi da katako na itace, bangarorin filastik ko wasu kayan ado.

Ma'anar, rawar da fasali na aquatumbes

Tsayayyar akwatin kifayen ya kamata ba kawai dace da ƙirar ɗakin ba, amma har ma cika babban aikin - don zama abin dogaro mai goyan baya da tsayayya da nauyi. Sabili da haka, irin waɗannan kabad ɗin suna da fasali da yawa. Suna da takamaiman zane kuma ana yin su da kayan abu na musamman.

Idan kun sanya karamin akwatin kifaye tare da damar 50 l a kan tebur ko tsayawa, to, a kan lokaci, ƙirin zai fara tanƙwara a ƙarƙashin nauyinta. Kuma duk wani nakasar da ke tattare da yanayin yana tsoratar da fashewar gilashin akwatin kifin. Don tankuna na lita 100 ko 200, tabbas za a buƙaci kayan ɗaki na musamman, wanda aka sanye shi da ƙarin kayan kwance a ciki.

Abubuwan da ake buƙata don juriya na danshi na kayan abin da aka sanya majalisa, bi wannan buri - don ware fitina. A lokacin tsabtace akwatin kifaye, lokacin da ake canza ruwa da kuma kula da tasirin ruwa, danshi yakan sami tallafi. A tsawon lokaci, rashin daidaituwa ya bayyana akan ƙididdigar, ana rarraba nauyin ba daidai ba, wanda ke haifar da haifar da fashe a gilashin.

A cikin kayan ɗakunan ruwa a kan shinge na bango ko bangon baya, akwai ramuka don sadarwar akwatin kifaye - wayoyi da tuƙa. Filin kyauta kyauta sanye take da shelves kuma ana amfani dashi don adana ƙarin kayan aiki da kayan aiki don kula da tanki da kifi.

Hoton hoto na ƙafafun akwatin kifaye:

Mista Tail yayi bayani: bukatun bukatu

A waje, matsayin akwatin kifayen suna kama da kirji na drawers ko matsayin TV. Amma abubuwan da ake buƙata don samarwarsu sun sha bamban. Wannan ya shafi kayan, da tsayi, da kuma sifofin firam.

Duk bangon majalisar, da kuma kayan cikin gida ya kamata su zama 25 mm ko fiye. A lokaci guda, bangon baya an yi kauri kamar dukkan sassan jiki. Idan ƙarar akwatin kifin ya wuce 100 l, kayan kwalliyar na ciki an yi su da ƙarfe, kuma ana ƙarfafa bangon tare da bayanin martabar ƙarfe. In ba haka ba, bangarorin gefan majalisa za su fara yin rarrafe, suna haifar da rarraba kaya mara nauyi.

Girman tanki da kuma abubuwan da suka dace dole ne su dace da juna. A sakamakon haka, matsin lamba akan majalisa an rarraba shi a duk ɗayan ɓangarori na tsaye. A wannan yanayin, gaba ɗayan tsarin gani zai fi dacewa da ma'amala da juna.

Tsawon 90 cm ana ɗauka mafi kyau duka .. Wucewa wannan ƙayyadaddun yana hana akwatin kifar da kwanciyar hankali kuma yana buƙatar ƙarin tallafi.

Sau da yawa tsaye don aquariums ake yi ba tare da kafafu ba. Amma ya fi kyau idan tallafin sanye take da ƙafafu dunƙule, wannan ya zama dole don tabbatar da lafiyar zaman kifin tare da shimfiɗar ƙasa mara daidaituwa.

Abubuwan da ake buƙata na countertops sun fi na sauran majalisa girma. Su kasance ba bakin ciki fiye da 3 cm, daidai santsi da tare danshi danshi. Manyan bangarorin da aka yi da dutse ba su dace da kayan ɗakin kifaye ba - sun yi nauyi da yawa kuma suna ba da ƙarin kaya a duk tallafin a tsaye. Ga manyan kifayen ruwa, ba wurin da za a samu gefe a bangaren ba. Don kerawa ta amfani da katako mai rufi na halitta tare da chipboard ko MDF.

Majalisar

Mataki na gaba a ƙirƙirar samfurin akwatin kifin shine tara abubuwan da aka samo, waɗanda sune abubuwan haɗin ginin. Ana ɗaukar wannan tsari daidai ne, sabili da haka, an bada shawarar yin amfani da taimakon mutum na biyu, saboda zai ɗauki wasu abubuwa masu nauyi don kiyaye nauyi tsawon lokaci, kuma ba shi yiwuwa ku aiwatar da waɗannan ayyukan shi kaɗai.

Dukkanin taron jama'a ya kunshi aiwatar da jerin matakai:

• an shirya tsagi na musamman da gadoji don bango na baya, wanda aka yanke su da katako ko jigsaw na lantarki,
• iri daya ne na kayan adon da aka sanya su a kasan teburin makomar gaba, a gefenta da murfin,
• sassa biyu na saman kusurwar baya na kayan suna gundura tare, kuma sakamakon aikin za'a girka shi a bayan wani tsari na musamman da aka tsara don kirkirar ingantaccen haske,
• An cire igiyoyi tare da clamps, bayan wannan ya wajaba a jira har sai sun bushe gaba daya,
• sanduna na socle na musamman ana goge su a kasan tebur, kuma saboda kasancewarsu an bada shawarar amfani da karko mai kyau da kuma katako mai bushe, kauri wanda zai zama sama da mm 40, tunda duk katako mai dauke da akwatin kifaye masu nauyi zai hau kansu,
• an zana faranti zuwa ga bangarorin ciki na bangon gefe domin amintar murfin tsakiya,
• Dole ne a shigar da gefuna na gaba na kowane sashi don suna da matakan tare da gefen murfin tsakiya da kasan samfurin,
• sannan an karɓi ɓangaren tsakiyar ciki, wanda aka manne zuwa murfin tsakiya da ƙasan,
• an saka bango na baya a cikin tsakar ƙasa daidai,
• an haɗa bango ɗaya na gefen ƙasa, bayan wannan an saita shi zuwa murfin tsakiya, wanda aka yi amfani da dowels da manne mai inganci,
• an haɗa bangon baya a gefe ta amfani da tsaran tsummoki da siket,
• An kusantar da kusurwa a saman bangon bangon, wanda dowels, wanda aka ɗora akan manne, ana amfani dashi,
• a wannan kusurwar ne ɓangaren sama na samfurin zai huta,
• na biyu gefen bangon tebur din an haɗe shi a cikin hanyar,
• matakai masu zuwa sun hada da tara babban akwatin tsari,
• an sanya hasken baya mai ban sha'awa a ciki,
• akwatin da yake sakamakon an saita shi ne akan teburin kwanciya, kuma saboda wannan an bada shawara don amfani da ramin piano, saboda suna sa a gaba a sauƙaƙe wannan akwatin idan ya cancanta.

Saboda haka, abu ne mai sauƙin gina tebur na musamman kusa da shimfidar tebur wanda aka tsara don akwatin kifaye, kuma wannan tsari ba ya ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa, idan kun kusanto da shi da gaske. An ba shi izinin amfani da wasu kayan yayin aiki, hanya za ta kasance iri ɗaya, amma hanyoyin shirya sassa daban-daban za su bambanta.

Iri: nau'i, girma, abu

Zai fi dacewa lokacin da aka sayi majalisa ta cika tare da akwatin kifin. Mai siyarwa a wannan yanayin zai ba da shawarar mafi kyawun zaɓi, la'akari da tsari da girman tanki. Idan an zaɓi tsayuwar daban, kuna buƙatar sanin fasalin wasu samfura da sifofin samfuran.

Kayan kwano da tanki dole ne su dace da juna. Ta hanyar girma, ana iya bambance rukunoni uku:

• Kananan. Sun dace da ƙananan ruwaye tare da ƙarawa na lita 70-100. Yawancin lokaci tebur ne mai tsawo 60 cm.
• Matsakaici. Zai iya yin tsayayya da nauyin 100-150 lita tare da tsawon 70-80 cm,
• Manyan. Tsawon irin wannan kayan ya wuce 1 m, yana da babban faɗi da tushe mai ban sha'awa. Irin wannan zane yana tsayayya da tankuna na lita 250 ko fiye.

Kyakkyawan zaɓaɓɓen ɗakin majalisa yana taimakawa don magance matsaloli da yawa a lokaci ɗaya: tsayawa ne ga akwatin kifaye, ya zama ƙarin ado na ɗakin, yana ceton sarari. Mafi mashahuri sune:

A tsari

Siffofin

Maimaitawa	Zaɓi na yau da kullun, tunda yawancin kifayen ruwa sune madaidaitan rectangular a siffar. Tare da nasara ya shiga cikin kowane ciki. Yana da tsari mai amintaccen tsari, sarari da yawa a ciki don ɓoye ginin akwatin kifaye. Sauki zuwa tara.
M, semicircular	Mafi dacewa don kwantena. Yawancin lokaci al'ada-da aka yi don fasalin tanki marasa daidaituwa. Don irin waɗannan kabad, abubuwan da ake buƙata na kayan suna ƙaruwa - itacen dole ne ya kasance yana da ƙarfi iri. Tana da tsari mai wahala, ana buƙatar ƙwarewar taro. Kawai dace da kananan aquariums.
Square	Amfani da shi don murabba'in murabba'i'i Adana sarari, yayi jituwa a kananan ɗakuna. Sauki zuwa tara.
Hankali	Aikin kitso na kusurwa shine adana sarari a cikin karamin daki. Saboda siffar sa, yana ba ku damar shigar da manyan tanki - har zuwa lita 200, yayin da mamaye wani yanki mai cikakken aiki. Ya dace da aquariums na rectangular, muddin dai kwandon shara bai hana gefen gefuna na kayan gida ba. Lokacin sayen, yakamata kayi la'akari da hadaddun taron ƙirar.

Babban bukatun abubuwan da aka sanya kayan daga abin da aka sanya kayan kwalliya don kifin ruwa shine karko da danshi. Don wannan amfani: particleboard, MDF, itace da karfe.

Don ƙananan aquariums tare da ƙarfin har zuwa 100 l, laminated particleboard ya dace. Kayayyakin da aka yi daga wannan kayan suna kama mai salo, dattako kuma a lokaci guda mai araha ga yawancin. MDF ta fi chipboard ƙarfi.

Plusarin da ƙarin zaɓi ne mai launuka don waɗannan bangarorin. An bai wa mai siye da damar zaɓar samfurin da ya fi dacewa da launi na gida a launi. Kayayyaki daga irin waɗannan bangarori suna tsayayya da manyan tankuna har zuwa lita 200.

M kayan kwalliyar itace mafi yawan lokuta al'ada ne. Waɗannan samfura masu tsada ne, masu salo da abin dogara. Duk wani nau'in itace mai dorewa - maple, ash, itacen oak, ya dace. Don kore danshi, itaciyar tana varnished kuma tana dadewa.

Ana amfani da ƙarfe don ƙirƙirar firam ɗin ciki kawai.Karkashin rinjayar ruwa, yana da sauri ya ba da kansa ga lalata kuma yana asarar ƙarfin da ya kamata. Sabili da haka, waje na majalisar yana yin kowane abu. Irin waɗannan ƙirar suna ba da garantin ƙarfi da aminci ga tankuna sama da lita 250.

Na'ura da ka'idojin zaba

Duk da yawancin fasalulluka, tsarin irin wannan kayan abu ne mai sauki. Da farko, duk ɓangarorin firam an jawo su tare: gefen, babba da ƙananan. Sannan shigar da abubuwanda suka tashi. Matsakaicin tazara tsakanin su shine cm 50. Bayan haka, suna ɗaure tare da bangarori.

Idan samfurin bai samar da firam ba, to dukkanin sassan suna da haɗin gwiwa, suna farawa daga bangon baya. Don saukakawa, samfuran suna sanye da ƙofofi masu shinge ko rafke. A ciki, an sanya shelves waɗanda aka haɗe zuwa tashin hankali, haɓaka ƙarfin duka tsarin.

Lokacin zabar, kuna buƙatar la'akari da maki dayawa:

• Ofarar akwatin akwatin kifaye. Don ƙaura, da yawa, ana buƙatar kayan ɗakunan kayan haɗin.
• Tsarin tanki. Dukansu samfuran dole ne su dace da juna.
• Cikakken lafazi na countertops. Ana ɗaukar farfaɗar da cewa ba ta dace ba, koda kuwa tana da tsafin 1 mm. Kasancewar tarnaƙi ko murfin mara nauyi a saman majalisa ana so.
• Kasancewar ramuka a cikin farfajiyar ko bango na baya - dangane da wurin da akwatin kifaye, sarari kyauta a cikin majalisa don sanya kayan aikin akwatin kifaye.
• Bayyanar samfurin. Ya kamata ya dace da sauran abubuwan ciki.

Idan duk cikakkun bayanan suna yin tunani, to, mai siye ya karɓi na dogon lokaci yana amfani da abin dogaro, kayan aiki masu kyan gani

Ayyukan irin wannan filin

Usearyata da kayan ɗakuna na musamman kada ta kasance saboda dalilai da yawa. Wannan dutse a karkashin akwatin kifaye yana ɗauke da waɗannan ayyuka:

• amintaccen tsari na akwatin kifaye,
• dacewa da adanar shi a duk kayan aikin kula da kifi da abinci waɗanda ba sa buƙatar firiji,
• na ado ƙarshe na akwatin kifaye abun da ke ciki - akwatin kifayen tare da ƙafar kallo.

Idan an sayi gidan kifi cikakke tare da tsayawa, to, launi iri ɗaya ne da murfinsa. Wannan yana haifar da tsari guda ɗaya wanda yayi kama da jituwa musamman. Wani lokaci dole ne ku yi tebur don akwatin kifaye a kanku. Yin kabad don akwatin kifin ruwa shine mai wahala da kuma aiki mai mahimmanci.

Karamin akwatin kifin DIY

Kuna iya yin tebur a gefen gado don akwatin kifaye da kanka. Wannan tsari aiki ne, mai daukar hoto da tsada. Sabili da haka, fara wannan kasuwancin kan ku kawai yana cikin waɗannan lambobin masu zuwa:

• idan ba zai yuwu isar da dabino ba,
• in babu wani tsayayyen nau'in da ake so da girman sa a shagon,
• tare da ingantaccen tsari na akwatin kifaye.

Za'a sami tsayuwa mai tsayi tsayi kawai idan an yi la'akari da duk abubuwan aikin irin waɗannan wuraren: kwanciyar hankali, tsayayyar ruwa na sararin samaniya, kayan haɗin cikin gida tare da nesa a nesa na 30-50 cm, nauyin cike akwatin kifin. Dangane da wannan, kayan an zaɓi, an saka ƙarfe ko firam na katako.

An ƙayyade ƙididdigar kowane bangare, kauri da yawa a gaba. Don yin wannan, a matakin farko, ana yin zane, sannan an yi cikakken zane. Bayan haka, sun fara kera akwati, suna lura da hanyoyin ayyukan:

• Yanke sassa zuwa girman da ake buƙata, daban-daban ko a cikin dakin bita.
• Tsara gefuna sassa idan ya cancanta.
• Rage ramuka don kusoshi kuma a ƙarƙashin tabbatarwa.
• Haɗa bayanan akwatin, fara daga bangon baya da gefen bango. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar gyara alƙaluma daidai. Mafi karancin karkatarwar ba za a yarda da ita ba.
• Sanya murfin ciki.
• Sun rataye ƙofofi, suna ɗaure shelves.
• Yanke ramuka don wayoyi da tiyo.

Idan ana buƙatar firam don kera katako, ƙirar na iya bambanta. Ana buƙatar katako na katako ko bayanin martaba na ƙarfe - dangane da ƙarfin da ake buƙata na duk shigarwa. Idan sandunan suna da daidaituwa sosai kuma suna da alaƙa daidai, to irin wannan firam ɗin ba zai samar da ƙarfe ba.Hadin ginin ƙarfe mai yiwuwa ne ta hanyar waldi ko ta hanyar kusoshi.

Sannan ya zama dole a yanke dalla-dalla gamsasshen kayan da ake so. Idan firam ɗin ƙarfe, ramuka pre-rawar soja don ɗaure su. An haɗa murfin a bangon bayan. Bayan shigarwa dukkanin bangarori, dole ne a haɗa su. An rufe ƙofofin da ƙofofin.

Da zarar an shigar da majalisar a cikin wurin da ya dace, zaku iya ci gaba tare da shigar da akwatin kifaye. Ba a buƙatar ƙarin masu ɗaurin gaggawa ba, amma don daidaita ƙarancin rashin daidaituwa, ana bada shawara don sanya gurnet mai ƙura na polystyrene ƙarƙashin ƙasan tanki.

Aiki a majalisa yana da wahala, yana buƙatar ƙira da daidaito. Sabili da haka, in ya yiwu, zai fi kyau siyan sa a cikin shagon da ya cika tare da akwatin kifin.

Lokacin da suke yin hakan da kansu

Ba a buƙatar tebur na shimfiɗar shimfiɗa da keɓaɓɓun tebur na akwatin kifaye ba koyaushe. Da farko suna sayen tanki, idan ta kasance daga lita 50, suna saya minista kai tsaye. Tare da hannuwanku, kuna buƙatar tsayawa a cikin irin waɗannan yanayi:

• akwatin kifaye - samfurin gida na ƙirar mara daidaituwa (yana da kyau idan an inganta tsarin tsayawa tare da makircin tafki),
• Rashin takaddun katako mai mahimmanci a cikin shagon lokacin da akwatin kifaye ba ta sanye da mai sana'anta ba,
• bayarda matsala
• sha'awar nuna iyawa a sassaƙa.

Tabbas, akwai fa'ida ta kayan kwalliya daga majalisar ministocin da aka yi da gida, amma ƙarami ne wannan lokacin bazai yuwu ba yayin yanke shawara ko za a yi majalisar ko kuma sayanka da kanka.

Kalli bidiyon taro na DIY na akwatin kifaye.

Bambancin matsayi na musamman daga kayan daki

Gidan do-da-kanka na akwatin kifin ko aka saya yana da bambanci da kayan kwalliya na yau da kullun, wanda shine dalilin da zai iya tsayayya da babban nauyi ba tare da lalata ba. Babban bambance-bambance tsakanin kabad da daidaitattun kayan kwalliya sune kamar haka:

• da yawa ƙarin tallafi na tsaye - kowane rack yana ɗaukar nauyin ɓangaren nauyin tanki,
• tabletop juriya ruwa - a lokacin da kula da kandami, ruwa zai zama makawa tabbas zai sauka akan sa daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, wanda akan kayan yau da kullun, koda bayan gogewar inganci, zai haifar da lalacewar bayyanar,
• kwanciyar hankali - allunan kusa da tebur don akwatin kifayen ba su da ƙafafun ƙafa ko ƙafafu. Tana tsaye kwance a ƙasa, kuma babu haɗarin faɗuwarta sakamakon rushe tallafin.

Hatta mafi kyawun kirjin masu zane a karkashin akwatin ruwan sama da lita 50 ba zai iya zama ba. An rarraba matsin lambar akwatin gidan a cikin hanya ta musamman don tallafi, sabili da haka ya kamata a rarrabe shi ta hanyar yawan mugunta. Kabul na akwatin kifaye ba kayan alatu bane, amma larura ce.

Gabaɗaya al'amuran

Ba za ku iya yin tsayayyen inganci ba tare da sanin manyan abubuwan wannan ɗakin ba. Suna da mahimmanci, kuma baza ku iya watsi da su ba, kuna son ƙirƙirar madadin akan kanku. Ya kamata a yi kililin kayayyakin katako ko katako don kayan dafa abinci. Ba za a iya ɗaukar jigon allo na musamman ko a chipboard ba saboda isasshen dogaro da haɗarin lanƙwasawa ko da tare da ƙarin tsayawa a tsaye.

An saka bangarorin ciki (tsaitsaye na tsaye) a tsayi iri ɗaya (30-50 cm), wanda ke sa ya yiwu a sami nauyin rarraba nauyin nauyin. Girman majalisar na zama daidai da kasan akwatin akwatin. Sauran gefunan kyauta suna haifar da rarraba nauyi mara kyau.

Dogarowar tsarin yana da matukar mahimmanci, sabili da haka tsayinsa ba zai iya wuce 90 cm ba .. A lokuta na musamman, lokacin da tsayin tsayi ya zama mafi girma, ya zama dole don tabbatar da mahimmancin bangon baya.

Ana sanya shelves na ciki tsakanin tsayayyen tsaye kuma bugu da giveari yana ba da kwanciyar hankali ga tsarin. Kuma har ila yau suna ba ku damar ƙara yawan amfani da sararin ajiya.

Ana yin shinge don wayoyi da hoses (idan anyi amfani da injin waje) a bango na baya. Wannan yana ba ku damar ɓoye abubuwan da ba adon akwatin kifaye ba kuma yana ceton sarari. Tsaya don akwatin kifaye a cikin aiki ya kamata ya kasance daidai-dama.

Mafi kyawun kayan

Kafin ka fara gina katafaren gidan kifin ruwa, kana buƙatar zaɓar kayan da zai fi dacewa. Idan goyon baya ga akwatin kifin ya zama lita 100, to, zaku iya amfani da plywood mai yawa, bayan an rufe shi da kayan da zai kare shi daga danshi. Ba tare da saka ruwa daga ruwa ba, murfin zazzagewa zai yi kumbura, kwandon shara ba zai tsaya a kan wani ɗakin kwana ba, wanda ke da haɗari ga ƙasa. Koda babban tafki mai nauyin lita 300 bazai iya matse rashin daidaituwa da kawar da shi ba.

Laminated chipboard bangarori sun dace idan kana buƙatar katafaren gida na akwatin kifin 100. Haɗin bangarorin zai buƙaci a ware shi da ruwa, tunda a waɗannan wuraren kayan yana buɗe wa danshi kuma yana ɗaukar shi kamar soso, lalata da rushewa daga ciki, rasa ƙarfi.

Bangarorin MDF suna kama da akwatin allo, amma sunada yawa kuma mai dorewa. Kuna iya siyan kayan launuka daban-daban, wanda ya dace musamman tare da hadaddun ciki a cikin ɗakin. Daga cikin waɗannan, tsayayyen lita na ruwa na 200 zai zama abin dogaro.

Ginshikin cikin gida kawai ake yi da ƙarfe, tunda a ƙarƙashin rinjayar ruwa yana da saukin kamuwa da lalata kuma saboda wannan yana da saurin lalacewarsa da sauri. Kasancewa da goyon baya na cikin gida, ƙarfe yana ba da mafi girman ƙarfin tsarin kuma a lokaci guda ba ya fuskantar ruwa. Idan akwatin kifaye na lita 300 ko kuma ƙarfe ake buƙata. Yana da kyau duka yin firam daga kusurwar karfe. Cikakken kabad na karfe basu buƙatar.

Amfani da ƙirar tsayawa don tanki na tsoffin kayan da aka yi amfani da su ko waɗanda suka daɗe a cikin gidan caca ba a yarda da su ba. Sabbin kayan kawai kawai ba su da canje-canje a cikin zane kuma suna iya samar da tallafi mai inganci don rafin gida. Hatta daɗaɗɗen tsohuwar kayan da ba su da cikakkiyar biyan buƙata.

Tsarin launi

Launi da aka yi daidai da majalisa suna da matukar mahimmanci a cikin ɗakunan gidan. Ba daidai ba, aka zaɓa, yana iya kashe akwatin kifin gaba ɗaya ko kuma ya kama ido nan da nan, ya keta fahimtar jituwa ta duniyar ruwa na cikin gida.

Idan akwai shakku game da abin da launi ake buƙata don majalisa, yana da daraja tattaunawa tare da dangi. Hakanan zaka iya ganin zaɓuɓɓukan launi akan Intanet. Hotunan suna ba ka damar tantance dacewar ko dacewar launi don kayan daki. Tebur ɗin da yake gefen gado kada ya zama mai haske fiye da tafki.

Matakan samar da majalisa

Nan da nan ɗauki kayan da ake buƙata kuma, dauke da kayan walƙiya da sikirin, ba shi yiwuwa a gina kayan ɗakunan akwatin gidan kifaye. Da farko kuna buƙatar ƙayyade daidai yadda zane zai yi kama. Don wannan, farawa yana farawa daga aikin. Da farko dai, ana yin wani zane a jikin takarda domin a nuna kyawunsa. Bayan haka, idan ƙirar ta yi kyau, ƙayyade ainihin girmanta. Suna buƙatar auna su sosai a hankali kuma sau da yawa don hana kurakuran da suka tabbatar daga baya kuma sun haifar da gaskiyar cewa ba zai yiwu a yi amfani da majalisar ba. Idan komai yana kan tsari cikin aikin, ana iya fara gini.

Matsayin majalisar zartarwar an ƙaddara shi ne akan gaskiyar cewa lura da dabbobi zai faru ne daga matsayin zama. Don sanin dacewar tafkin, kuna buƙatar zama a kan kujera ku nemi wani ya riƙe gwangwani na ruwa a tsaunuka daban-daban, wanda aka jefa abubuwa masu launin da yawa. Ta wannan hanyar zaɓi na tsayi, mafi kyawun zaɓi ana iya ƙaddara shi sauƙi. Tsaya a ƙarƙashin akwatin kifaye tare da hannuwanku za su cika dukkan buƙatu.

Siffofin bangon baya

A cikin kayan yau da kullun, bangon baya, ana iya faɗi, yana da sharaɗi kuma an yi shi da kayan bakin ciki, tunda aikin sa kawai shine hana abubuwa fada daga kirjin masu zanawa. A cikin goyon baya ga tafki na gida, babban aikin bangon baya shine kiyaye babban nauyi. Saboda wannan, an yi shi da MDF ko, a cikin matsanancin yanayi, chipboard tare da kauri na akalla 22 mm.Wannan saboda gaskiyar cewa wannan bango kai tsaye yana ɗaukar ɗawainiyar ƙarin tsayawa a tsaye, yana hana su faɗuwa ƙarƙashin ɗakunan kwandon da ke tsaye a cikin kangararrun abubuwa. Bai kamata a saka bangon baya ba a bayan bangon gefe, amma a tsakaninsu don iyakar ƙarfin tsari. Irin wannan ɗakin majalisar zai iya tsayayya da ko da matsanancin lodi.

Countertop

Don countertops, abu ne mafi kyau a sayi abu a cikin masana'antar dafa abinci. Lokacin da wannan ba zai yiwu ba, ana amfani da MDF mai danshi ko faranti na faranti tare da kauri na aƙalla cm cm 2. Don aquariums, yana da buƙatar samun ginin musamman. Idan akwai kwanciyar hankali a kan farantin har ma a cikin mm 1, wannan shine dalilin ƙi shi. Bottomasan akwatin kifaye, kasancewar wani yanki mara kyau, ba zai iya tsayayya da kaya mara kyau ba kuma zai fashe, kuma a mafi munin yanayin zai fashe da yayyo. Sakamakon haka, ba kawai mutuwar dabbobin gida ba, har ma ana fuskantar matsaloli masu mahimmanci idan maƙwabta daga ƙasa suna ambaliya. Don akwati na gilashi, kuna buƙatar samun tsayuwa mai tsayi sosai.

An zana zane mai ƙwanƙwasa tare da ainihin abin da ya dace da kowane ƙididdiga.

Yi aiki

Tushen tushe na kowane aiki a cikin kera kayayyaki shine ƙirƙirar zane. Tsarin majalisar ministocin nan gaba ya danganta da girman akwatin kifayen da ake dasu. An bada shawara don ƙirƙirar zane wanda ƙirin zai daidaita tare da sigogi na gilashin gilashi ko dan kadan ya wuce su. Increaseara yawan tsayawa ya kamata ƙarami, kar barin ƙarin santimita a gefuna.

Babban dalilin akwatin majalisar shine kiyaye nauyin akwatin kifaye, wanda ke nufin jimlar taro na akwatin kifin kansa, ruwan da ke ciki da ƙarin abubuwan. Sabili da haka, lokacin ƙirƙirar aiki, wajibi ne ayi la'akari da wannan ƙimar kuma ƙirƙirar zane wanda zai iya jure wannan aikin.

Tsawon kayan gidan ma yana da matukar mahimmanci. Ya kamata a la'akari da wane matsayi mutum zai lura da kifin - zaune ko a tsaye. Idan an fahimci cewa wannan dakin hutawa ne wanda yawanci mutane ke zama, to, tsayin tebur ɗin bedside tare da ƙafafu ya kamata ya iyakance zuwa santimita 70 kuma ba mafi tsayi ba. Matsayin wurin da akwatin kifaye a cikin ɗakin kwana zai iya rage tsawo.

Ya kamata zane yayi la'akari da ƙarin aiki na amfani da wannan samfurin kayan ado. Za'a iya ba da shelves a ciki, ba kawai don na'urori na akwatin kifaye na musamman ba, har ma don littattafai, jaridu ko kayan adon kayan ado.

Bugu da kari, ba duk masana'antun da zasu iya murnan karfi da karko irin wannan tsari ba.

Abubuwan da ke cikin cikin majalisar an shirya su sosai tare da lissafin kowane santimita 40.

Duk abin da ya shafi kayan ado na ado a cikin nau'i na ƙofofi a kan tsakar dare ko ɗora hannu akan masu zana zane, duk ya dogara da ɗanɗanar ubangiji da sakamako na ƙarshe da ake so.

Haɗa bututun a kan matattara

Mafi sau da yawa, akwatin kifaye kawai an sanya shi a kan ɗakin kwana wanda aka shirya a tsaye. Tunda ba'a bayyana shi ga kowane tasirin kayan inji daga waje ba, ƙarin buƙatarsa ​​ta sauri zuwa tallafin baya buƙatar. A karkashin kasa ya kamata a dage farawa daga tsiri na bakin ciki na polystyrene kumfa don rama don banƙan kumburi. Tare da ƙananan kundin, wanda ya haɗa da tasoshin ruwa zuwa lita 100, duk waɗannan ayyukan sun isa sosai.

Idan karfin yana da girma, daga lita 200 ko sama da haka, Wajibi ne a duba yanayin kwanon da kuma tabbatar da rashin aiki a kafa. Idan ya cancanta, daidaita tsawo na kafafu ko ƙafa.

Polystyrene foam na shimfidawa ya zama tilas, tunda kowane hadari yakan fado a saman akwatin kifaye na iya lalata shi.

Bidiyon ya nuna misalin yin kicin-kicin-kai da kai-ruwa na akwatin 200 na ruwa

Fa'idodin DIY

Siyan tsayayyen akwatin kifin ba koyaushe yana magance duk matsalolin tare da girman, launi ko zane ba.Sau da yawa ana iya magance matsalar ta hanyar sanya majalisa kai-tsaye - alal misali, idan kuna buƙatar shigar da akwatin kifin na yau da kullun, bincika mahimmancin tallafin na iya jan dogon tsayi. Bugu da ƙari, haɗuwa da kai - hanya mai kyau don adana kuɗi, tunda saya dutsen dutse - taron yana da tsada sosai. Abubuwan da ke tattare da matsayin tsayawar na ƙirar da kansa za su iya ɗauka daidai suke daidai da girman da ake so, launi da na'urar da ake so. Wani ya fi son ƙofofin, wani - drawers, sassan gilashi, da dai sauransu. Duk waɗannan abubuwan suna da sauƙin aiwatarwa tare da keɓance keɓaɓɓen kabad na akwatin kifaye.

Zabin kayan

Kafin yin zane, yanke shawara akan kayan da za'a yi amfani da shi don majalisar ku. A nan, da yawa ya kamata ya danganta da girman akwatin kifin kansa, tunda ana iya amfani da kwantena na lita 100, lita 200 har ma manyan tanki na lita 300. Kuma wannan, kamar yadda ka sani, mafi karancin kilogram 300 na ruwa kawai. Ara ƙarin ƙarin kayan aiki da abubuwan ciki a nan, kuma sami adadi mai yawa.

Kuma duk waɗannan kilo ɗinnan dole ne su tsaya. Ba daidai bane a ɗauka cewa teburin kwanciya a teburin tebur ko kuma teburin kofi bazai iya tsayayya da irin wannan nauyin ba.

Wahalar tanki, mafi girman buƙatun don dogaro da kayan da aka yi amfani da su. Lokacin ƙirƙirar waɗannan tsarukan yawancin lokaci suna amfani da:

Shin zaku iya yin tsari na itace ko katako, na chipboard tare da shimfidar ƙasa ko kuma ƙarfe, kuna yanke shawara. Amma, kamar yadda al'adar ta nuna, tsarin bayanin martaba na karfe, wanda aka zana shi a itace ko akwatin allo, yayi kyau kuma yana da girma.

Ba za a iya ɗaukar kayan cikin kawai ba, amma kuma zai fara haɗuwa da ruwa koyaushe. Wannan shine, zaɓin kayan dole ne a aiwatar dashi tare da ido don tabbatar da cewa lallai lallai danshi yana da tsayayya.

Zane

Kuna iya ɗaukar zane-zane daga Intanit, bincika zane mai dacewa, maimaita masana'anta da tsarin haɗuwa bisa ga umarnin hoto da bidiyon, ko kuma kuyi da kanku tun daga farko har ƙarshe.

Idan baku da gogewa a ƙirar irin wannan kabad ɗin, yana da kyau kuyi aiki tare da wasu samfurori da kayan taimako na gani, bari mu faɗi.

Mafi mashahuri sune tashoshin ruwa na ruwa lita 200, wanda a ke yin majalisa akan tsayayyen ƙamshi kuma an cika shi da zanen gado na barbashin laka. Ta hanyar kuɗi wannan ita ce zaɓi mafi fa'ida, tare da kayan da kanta ba ta tsoron danshi.

Karfe mai tsabta baya kama da kyan gani, yana da nauyi kuma yana da tsada. Wood ma yana da tsada, kuma kayan danshi mai tsafta yana da ƙanƙantar da darajar shela ɗaya.

Amma ga girman, a nan kana buƙatar la'akari da dalilai da yawa.

• Matsakaicin mafi girman shine girman 60-70. Wannan ba zai ba ku damar yin laima da yawa ba, amma kuma kada ku sanya akwatin kifaye masu yawa,
• Lokacin ƙididdige tsawo, kar ka manta game da kasancewar kafafu a kan kafaɗa,
• Nisa kai tsaye ya dogara da girman tanki kanta,
• A kabad suna da kyau da kima, girmanta daidai yake da ko a zahiri sunfi girman tanki,
• Idan wannan akwatin kifayen da ke da fiye da lita 200, yana da kyau a yi keɓaɓɓen wuri tare da firam ɗin da aka ƙarfafa,
• Karka sanya kayan daki fiye da iyawa don amfani da sarari don sauran abubuwa. Anan, mafi mahimmancin bayani zai zama shigarwa na adana abubuwa, tare da adana abubuwa a cikin majalisar kanta.

Lura cewa akwatin kifayen yanki ne mai zaman kansa na kayan gini a cikin gidanka. Sabili da haka, bai kamata ku yi amfani da majalisa a matsayin wurin da za a adana safa ko kayan aikinku ba.

Tebur mai gefen gado ya fito tsaurara don bukatun akwatin kifaye. Wato, kuna buƙatar sanya abinci, kayan aiki don tacewa da tsaftacewa, da kowane abu da ke da alaƙa kai tsaye da akwatin kifayen da abubuwan da ke ciki.

Abubuwan abubuwa masu ƙarfi

Wannan bawai ba ce cewa tsarin girka majalisar da aka tsara don akwatin kifin ya bambanta sosai da haɗuwa da kirjin guda ɗaya ɗin.Dole ne ku yi zane, ƙayyade girma kuma ku sanya kayan haɗin.

A lokaci guda, akwatin gidan kifaye ya ƙunshi manyan abubuwan haɗin.

• Katangar bango. Anan ana buƙatar sa shi da ƙarfi kuma abin dogara kamar yadda zai yiwu. Sabili da haka, ɗauki abu tare da kauri na akalla 22 mm. Yawancin lokaci, ana amfani da zanen gado na chipboard da MDF. Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa bangon baya zai iya ɗaukar babban kaya, ya sa kayan su tabbata kuma ba zai ƙyale shi ya zauna ƙarƙashin babban tanki ba. Idan kun haɗu da bangare na baya tsakanin ƙasan, ƙirar za ta fi dacewa da daɗewa,
• Wireframe. Ganuwar tsaye a ciki ana tazarar kimanin 25 santimita 25 baya. Za su sa tebur ɗin ya zauna lafiya, kuma ya ɗauki ɗayan kaya,
• Countertop. Anyi la'akari da ɗayan mahimman abubuwa na tebur akan gado. Daidaitacce daidai yake, an zaɓi kayan abu masu ƙarfi, danshi mai ƙarfi,
• Kofofin Babu makawa kana son duk abubuwan da majalisar ta kasance a bude take. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci a sanya kofofin a kan hinges tare da masu rufewa. Kar ku manta sanya alamomi a gefuna na gefe don shigowar ƙofar ƙofa,
• Kafa. Kuna iya yi ba tare da su ba. Dukkanta ya dogara da zane da zane. Amma yana da kyau a sanya kafaffun kafafu daga ƙaƙƙarfan abu mai dorewa. Anan, aluminum yana nuna kansa daidai. Kada a tsoma baki tare da murfin roba, don kada ku share ƙasan bene.

Tare da zane, komai yana bayyane sosai.

Zai rage kawai don gano yadda za'a tara waɗannan abubuwan haɗin zuwa duka guda don ya iya shigar da akwatin kifin kansa, haɗa shi kuma fara amfani da shi.

Tsarin masana'antu

Siffar majalisar za ta iya zama madaidaiciya ko a kaikaice. Dogaro kan girman da sikirin tanki kanta don abubuwan halittu masu ruwa na ruwa. Zaɓin na angular ya dace wa waɗanda suke son yin amfani da ƙarin sarari, ko kuma duk wanda ke da ƙarfin tazara.

Muna magana ne game da daidaitaccen ma'aunin rectangular. Yin ba shine mafi wahala ba, amma kuna buƙatar bin wasu ƙa'idodi.

Daga kayan aikin da zaku buƙaci:

• niƙa
• rawar soja,
• sikirin
• kwalliya
• grinder ko madauwari saw,
• zanen da zane da kuma kayan aikinsu.

Bugu da ƙari, duk abin da ke faruwa a matakai, daga shirye-shiryen kayan zuwa shigarwa kayan haɗi da kuma jeri na akwatin kifaye da kanta.

A aikace, yana kama da wani abu kamar wannan.

• Da farko, an yanke kayan cikin mahimman bayanai. Idan babu kayan aiki don kera da kuma dutsen dawa, zaku iya tuntuɓar taron bita ko kayan kayan ɗakin. Sabis ɗin ba shi ne mafi tsada ba
• Majalisar na firam. Wannan shine matakin farko na taro. Don firam ɗin, ana amfani da mashaya ko ƙarfe. Cikakken taro na firam ɗin yana tabbatar da daidaituwa da karko na majalisar. Guji mirgine kuma kumburi. Komai ya yi daidai da tsarin zane,
• Countertop. Wararrun masanan da ke ba da shawara suna ba da shawara su sa shi a jere. Da farko kayi ramuka biyu a kusurwa biyu ta hanyar diamita. An kara matakin gaba Idan komai yayi, magaryar da aka zage ta ke. Bai kamata a yi ramuka na farko ba,
• A kwance al'aura, aljihunan kofofin. Zamu iya cewa wannan shine kusan matakin karshe, tunda anan muna magana ne game da inganci da aiki na majalisar akwatin kifaye. Yi amfani da kayan haɓaka masu inganci kuma kullun bakin karfe. Za a sami danshi a ciki, saboda haka tsatsa na iya lalata ƙoƙarin ku cikin sauri,
• Kafa. Lokacin da aka tattara farfajiyar, dole ne a sanya shi a gefe, wanda zai ba ku damar shigar da ƙafafu da kansu. An saka su a gefuna don tsarin don hana ƙarancin shiga da ɓarna. A kan kafafu bugu da installedari shigar da linings

A kan wannan taron za a iya la'akari da kammala. Idan kayi amfani da itace, to hakanan yana varnish dukkanin sassan katako. Kuma lokacin amfani da talakawa varnish yana da kyau a shafa yadudduka da yawa. Wannan zai kare itace daga danshi.

Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don yin ado na kabad. Dukkanin ya dogara ne akan abin da kuka kasance kuna amfani da shi da abin da kuke so ku cimma.

Ban ga dalilin da zai sa majalisar ta zama mai haske da launi. Koyaya, babban mahimmanci ya kamata ya kasance akan akwatin kifin kansa da abubuwanda ke ciki. Ya fi mahimmanci cewa majalisar akwatin kifaye tana da amfani, abin dogaro da aiki. Bayar da dukkan kayan haɗi don akwatin kifaye, wanda zai buƙaci wuri a cikin majalisar. Idan babu isasshen sarari, koyaushe zaka iya sanya raka a saman tanki.

Yanzu lokaci ya yi da za ku raba irin abubuwan da kuka fahimta. Rubuta ko kuna da akwatin kifaye a gida da kayan aikin da kuke amfani da shi don sanyawa. Shin kun ci karo da kabad na akwatin kifaye na musamman?

Wannan duka ne a gare ni. Na gode duka saboda hankalinku! Biyan kuɗi kuma gayyaci abokanku zuwa gare mu!

An ƙaddara shi tare da kayan

Lokacin zabar kayan don aiki, dole ne a tuna cewa ainihin dalilin ɗakin majalisa yana nuna haɗuwa da saduwa da kayan ɗakin da ruwa. Sabili da haka, an bada shawarar amfani da kayan kayan ruwa masu keɓaɓɓu. A wannan yanayin, layin MDF ko chipboard yana da kyau. Zai fi kyau kada a yi amfani da bishiya, saboda yana da wahalar sanya shi mai hana ruwa ruwa, kuma tsararrakin zai kuma kara nauyi na tsarin gaba daya.

Lokacin ƙididdige yawan adadin kayan da ake buƙata, ya kamata a ɗauka a zuciya cewa, ba kamar teburin gefen gado ba ko kirji na drawers, ɗakin akwatin kifaye na buƙatar bangon baya mai ƙarfi. Wannan zai asasi mafi yawan nauyin. Kauri daga cikin MDF ko chipboard don bangon baya dole ne ya zama akalla 22 mm. An ba da shawarar yin shi haɗaɗɗɗa, amma don saka shi tsakanin gefe da ɓangarorin ciki. Saboda haka, ƙarfin tsari yana ƙaruwa.

Firam na ɗakin majalisa a ƙarƙashin akwatin kifaye shine mafi kyau a yi ƙarfe. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, kuma za a yi sifar da katako daga katako, to ya kamata ka zaɓi madawwamiyar abubuwa ba daskararrun abubuwa ba. Abubuwan da ke cikin cikin majalisar an shirya su sosai tare da lissafin kowane santimita 40. Wannan ƙididdigar tana guje wa ƙararran abu.

Tebur saman a ƙarƙashin akwatin kifaye an yi shi da kayan ƙarfi mai ƙarfi. Lokacin da za'a gyara shi, yana da mahimmanci a bincika matakin da ke kewaye da kewaye na duk saman. Ya kamata yakamata ya zama cikakke a matakin kuma ba shi da bambance bambance bambanci. Lokacin farin ciki shine mafi kauri wanda yake da kyau, shine mafi kyau.

An zaɓi ƙafafun don majalisar majalisar gwargwadon ƙarfin su. Kula da kafafu da ƙarfe tare da babban farfajiya ko tallafin katako.

Duk abin da ya shafi kayan ado na ado a cikin nau'i na ƙofofi a kan tsakar dare ko ɗora hannu akan masu zana zane, duk ya dogara da ɗanɗanar ubangiji da sakamako na ƙarshe da ake so. Zaka iya sauƙaƙa hasken gini ta wani abu kaɗan ta hanyar gabatar da abubuwan zaren zuwa gaban bangon waje. Idan kuna da mummunan ƙarfe na ƙarfe, kuna iya amfani da gilashin don ƙawata ƙofofin cikin shinge na dare.

Tushen tushe na kowane aiki a cikin kera kayayyaki shine ƙirƙirar zane.

Tebur saman a ƙarƙashin akwatin kifaye an yi shi da kayan ƙarfi mai ƙarfi.

Samun aiki

Idan kuna da zane da aka shirya game da zanen nan gaba, kuma kasancewar an yanke shawara kan kayan aiki, zaku iya cigaba da aiwatar da ayyukan gaba. Don yin katako tare da hannuwanku, kuna buƙatar bin waɗannan matakan a matakai.

1. Yanke chipboard ko wasu kayan da aka zaɓa. Kuna iya yin wannan da kanku, idan kuna da sarari da kayan aikin da ake bukata. Za'a iya ba da umarnin hawa jirgi a cikin kowane dakin bita ko kantin sayar da kayayyaki, sayen zanen allo na allo. Don biyan kuɗi, zaku iya yin umarni gluing na tef tare da gefuna gefuna a can. Wannan sabis ɗin zai iya adana lokacin haɗuwa nan gaba da rage adadin datti a cikin ɗakin.
2. Taro na samfurin yana farawa tare da ɓangaren firam. Ana tara bakkunan ko karfe. Kyakkyawan haɗin haɗin sassan firam zai ba da ƙarfi ga samfurin nan gaba. Dukkan kusurwoyin an tabbatar dasu kuma dole su karkata daga zane.Wani digiri na digiri ɗaya na iya haifar da murdiya da lalata samfurin, kuma daidai cikin akwatin kifayen kanta. Ganuwar waje da ɓangarorin ciki suna haɗe zuwa firam. Ana yin saurin adreshin ta amfani da Euroscrews da sikirin fuska. Tabbatarwa ba tapping bane da kansa kuma yana buƙatar ramuka da aka riga aka shirya cikin kayan. Lokacin da zaɓar rawar soja don rawar soja, yakamata ya ci gaba daga girman zaɓaɓɓen tabbatattun sandar 1 mm.
3. Gyara abubuwan da suka fi dacewa ana yin su a matakai da yawa. Na farko, an yi ramuka biyu tare da sasanninta na akasin haka. Bayan gyara ƙididdigar, ana bincika matakin kuma idan babu flaws, ana yin ƙamshin karshe. A saboda wannan dalili, zai fi kyau kar a yi ramuka na farko a saman duk tebur, amma a yi ramuka ramuka bayan ma'aunin matakin farko.
4. Bayan haka, ana hawa shelves, an tattara masu zane, an rataye ƙofofin. Ga masu jan zane yana da matukar muhimmanci a gyara jagororin, wanda zai basu damar amfani dasu kyauta. An kulle kofofin da aka sanya akan kayan daki. Lokacin gyaran su, zai fi kyau amfani da kusoshin da za su ba da damar ƙofofin su buɗe su rufe daidai kuma a hankali.
5. Bayan kammala taro, samfurin ya zauna a gefenta, bayan wannan an haɗa ƙafafu. Ya kamata a gyara su a gefen gefan firam don hana ƙauna da ɓarna. Yakamata a sanya diddige akan kafafan da aka haɗe don guje wa rigar saman bene.

An bada shawara don ƙirƙirar zane wanda ƙirin zai daidaita tare da sigogi na gilashin gilashi ko dan kadan ya wuce su.

Lokacin ƙididdige yawan adadin kayan da ake buƙata, ya kamata a ɗauka a zuciya cewa, ba kamar teburin gefen gado ba ko kirji na drawers, ɗakin akwatin kifaye na buƙatar bangon baya mai ƙarfi.

Firam na ɗakin majalisa a ƙarƙashin akwatin kifaye shine mafi kyau a yi ƙarfe.

Girmama kanka da kanka na samfurin yana bawa mai gida damar hango kowane bayani. Sabili da haka, mataki na ƙarshe zai kasance shine mai murƙushe bangon baya don wuce igiyoyi na lantarki da ruwa ko kuma ɗakunan iska. Dole ne a yi ramuka kawai bayan bayyananne ma'anar dalilin kowane rami da kuma aikinta.

Babban dalilin akwatin majalisar shine kiyaye nauyin akwatin kifaye, wanda ke nufin jimlar taro na akwatin kifin kansa, ruwan da ke ciki da ƙarin abubuwan.

Lokacin zabar kayan don aiki, dole ne a tuna cewa ainihin dalilin ɗakin majalisa yana nuna haɗuwa da saduwa da kayan ɗakin da ruwa.

A wannan yanayin, layin MDF ko chipboard yana da kyau.

Kammalawa ta taɓa

Touarshe ta taɓa bayan haɗuwa da kayan kayan itace shine madaidaicin shigarwar teburin kwanciya. Farfajiyar bene ya kamata ya zama daidai ko da kuwa, in ba haka ba zai rage duk ƙoƙarin maigidan zuwa komai. Ganin nauyin tebur ɗin bedside kanta, tare da akwatin kifayen tare da dukkanin abubuwanda ke ciki, ya kamata mutum ya san rashin yiwuwar motsa wannan abun da ke ciki. Sabili da haka, ya kamata ka fara zaɓar wuri mai dacewa don shigarwa. Ba wai kawai damar dama ba, haɗin kayan ado, har ma ana amfani da kayan aikin fasaha. An haɗa akwatin katangar zuwa wutan lantarki, don haka ya zama dole don samar da wadatarwar hanyoyin lantarki a cikin nisan tafiya.

Irƙirar aikin, ya wajaba a yi la’akari da wannan ƙimar kuma ƙirƙirar zane wanda zai iya jure wannan aikin.

Ba za a iya ba da shelves ba kawai don kayan aikin akwatin kifaye na musamman ba, har ma don littattafai, jaridu ko kayan adon kayan ado.

A ƙarƙashin tanki na akwatin kifaye, ana bada shawara don sa substrate. Wannan na iya zama kayan da ake amfani da su don sanya laminate.

Tsawon kayan gidan ma yana da matukar mahimmanci.

Idan an fahimci cewa wannan dakin hutawa ne wanda yawanci mutane ke zama, to, tsayin tebur ɗin bedside tare da ƙafafu ya kamata ya iyakance zuwa santimita 70 kuma ba mafi tsayi ba.

Ya kamata zane yayi la'akari da ƙarin aiki na amfani da wannan samfurin kayan ado.