An dade ana adana kifin Labyrinth a cikin jerin ruwayoyin amateur a duniya. Masu ruwa da tsaki a kwastom din suna darajanta su saboda kyawun bayyanar su mai kyau, halayya mai ban sha'awa da ikon rayuwa a cikin ruwa mara kyau. Wakilan nau'ikan jinsin da aka haɗa a cikin ƙarƙashin ƙasa Labyrinth, ko Creepy, ba su da ma'ana kuma sun dace da masu farawa. Koyaya, kamar kowane mai amfani da ruwa, suna buƙatar yarda da ƙarancin buƙatun don kulawa da tabbatarwa don kasancewa cikin koshin lafiya kuma faranta wa mai shi.
Siffar kifin labyrinth
Kasuwancin Labyrinth ana daidaita su da rayuwa a cikin tafkunan maɓallin ruwa mai ƙarancin oxygen. Wasu nau'in sun sami damar yin awoyi na sa'o'i da yawa a cikin ƙasa kuma suna motsawa zuwa sabon jikin ruwa lokacin da tsohuwar mazauninta ta bushe. An yi bayanin wannan fasalin ta kasancewar wani kwayar halittar mutum ta musamman a cikin wadannan kifayen, wanda ya basu damar amfani da iskar oxygen din don numfashi.
Sashin labyrinth ya ƙunshi faranti kasusuwa da yawa waɗanda aka rufe da ƙirar mucous kuma suka shiga cikin babban adadin jini. Tana cikin rami na supra-gill, wanda ke magana da ramin gill. Bbauki iska tare da ɗan adadin ruwa a bakin, kifin ya ba shi izuwa sashin labyrinth. Ta hanyar ruwa na bakin ciki da ke kewaye da kumfa, musayar iskar gas ke faruwa, kuma ana ɗaukar jini mai wadatar oxygen a cikin jiki.
Duk da cewa wannan sashin yana bawa kifin damar dadewa a waje da ruwa, ba zai iya maye gurbin ruwan a gaba daya ba. Bugu da kari, sake fasalin iska a cikin jikin kwayoyin halittar mutum ya zama tilas. Idan ka hana kifayen damar isa ga yanayin iska, zasu mutu. Dole ne a yi la'akari da wannan yayin shirya murfin akwatin kifaye.
Bayanin, asali da mazaunin halitta
A yau, wannan dangi, wani ɓangare na oda na Creeper Anabantiformes, ya canza sunanta zuwa Crowned Anabantoidei, amma har yanzu yan koyo sun fi son kiran irin waɗannan kifayen Labyrinth.
Muhimmiyar sifa ta wadannan mutane shine kasancewar wani sashin jiki na musamman - dakin jinya. An kafa shi ta faranti da yawa wanda ya yaɗu ta hanyar jijiyoyin jini. Suna cikin yankin na suprabaric, a wurin da aka kara fadada kasusuwa na kashin farko na gill.
Saboda kwayoyin halittar mutum, wadannan kifayen za su iya wanzuwa a jikin ruwan da ba shi da isashshen sunadarin oxygen, har ma zuwa wani lokaci a waje da yanayin ruwa. Hanyar aikinta ya ta'allaka ne akan cewa wannan sinadaran da yake da muhimmanci ga rayuwa yana shiga cikin magudanar jini kai tsaye idan ya sha iska kuma ya ba kifin damar yin numfashi ba tare da taimakon kwayoyi ba, amma idan har faranti ya kasance rigar koyaushe.
Sashin labyrinth ba shi da cikakkiyar halitta a lokacin haihuwar kifin, yana tasowa a hankali yayin da yake girma, soya da ƙananan kwayoyi suna numfasawa kawai tare da gills.
Labyrinth Kifi na Labyrinth Kifi:
Kasuwancin caterpillar suna da mutunci ga jikin ruwa mai tsananin zafi na Gabas, kudu maso gabas da Kudancin Asiya da Afirka, ana samun su cikin ruwa mai sannu a hankali tare da rashin isashshen oxygen.
Lowerananan abun ciki na oxygen, mafi girma girman girman jikin labyrinth. A cikin labyrinth masu wadata a cikin wannan sinadaran ruwa da koguna masu sauri, labyrinth yana da talauci mai haɓaka, wanda ke cutar da yanayin kifin, tunda wannan nau'in numfashi ko da yake ƙarin ne, amma ya wajaba don cikakken wanzuwar waɗannan mazaunan ruwa.
Idan ba za su iya ɗaukar dogon iska ba, za su iya mutuwa.
A mafi yawan bangare, kifayen Labyrinth suna cinye dabbobi, galibi suna ciyar da halittu masu ruwa da ruwa, kodayake basa ƙin alkama. Mafi yawan lokaci da rana, kodayake wasu nau'ikan Afirka suna aiki da maraice da dare. Kuma Trichogaster yana kashe wadanda ke fama da su (kwari masu tashi da ƙananan tsuntsaye) ta hanyar fitar da wani rafi na ruwa daga bakinsu da murƙushe ganima da gudu.
Yawancin nau'ikan nau'in Creeper sun ba da nasara, suna haifar da kumfa, amma wasu suna amfani da wasu hanyoyin haifuwa, har zuwa ɗaukar ƙwayaye a bakin.
Gidaje daga kumburin iska, barbashi na shuka da tarkace na ruwa an kirkiresu ne ta hanyar mazaje, amma suna taka tsantsan da kare zuriyar da mace a lokacin shiri.
Hakanan ana kwanciya kwai na maza sau da yawa a cikin bakin, sakewa soya zuwa cikin ruwa kawai kwanaki 10-30 bayan tsunduma.
Ilimin halittar jiki da girman jikin Labyrinth kifaye suna da bambanci sosai, amma ga mafi yawan sasanninsu masu matsakaici ne (har zuwa 19-20 cm a tsayi) tare da tsotsewar jiki da ɗan kadan, gefen kai, baki da idanu, haɓakar filastik, da ƙoshin iska mai fiɗa .
Launin launuka iri-iri na Creeping daban-daban ne, amma kuma galibi yana da haske kuma a bayyane yake a duhu. Maza sun fi yawan bayyanawa. Yawancin waɗannan su ne kifayen kifayen da ke zaune cikin iyalai ko a cikin ƙananan makarantu. Halinsu ya zama mafi yawan fushi (musamman tsakanin maza) yayin yin farauta, ɗaukar ciki da kula da abin soya, kamar yadda koyarwar iyayen waɗannan mazaunan ruwa ke da ƙarfi sosai.
Kokarini
Cockerels sune kifin labyrinth masu dacewa don karamin tanki. Wannan nau'in ana nuna shi da ƙananan girma da kuma rashin motsi, saboda haka ba ya buƙatar babban sarari don iyo. Maza suna da kyawun bayyanar, masu shayarwa sun shayar da ire-iren wannan kifin. An bambanta jinsin ta hanyar ƙara girman yanki da zalunci mai mahimmanci, saboda haka, maza maza ana kiyaye su kaɗai. Koyaya, sun dace da wasu nau'in nau'ikan launuka iri ɗaya kuma sun dace da babban akwatin ruwa na janar.
Gourami
Waɗannan kifayen na matsakaici ne waɗanda ke da alaƙa. Haɗari ga maƙwabta ta gourami yana fara nunawa ne kawai a lokacin lokacin kiwo, amma, haɓaka wajibi ne don haifarwa, ba tare da ƙirƙirar yanayi na musamman ba za a iya kiyaye gourami a cikin akwatin kifayen na kowa ba tare da tsoro don rayuwar sauran kifin ba. Kusan duk nau'ikan gourami sun dace kamar mazaunin akwatin kifaye, mafi mashahuri sune lu'u-lu'u, ma'ana biyu, marmara, zuma, cakulan, zinari, hasken wata da sumbata gourami.
Ktenopomy
Ktenopomes matsakaici ne ga manyan kifi; a cikin ruwa-ruwa yawanci suna riƙe damisa damisa, wanda yake girma zuwa 20 cm a tsayi. An bambanta Xenopomas ta hanyar yanki mai faɗi, saboda haka ba a ba da shawarar kiyaye shi a cikin girma ɗaya sama da kofe 1-2 na wannan nau'in. Maƙwabta masu dacewa don ktenopoma za su zama kifin daidai da yanayin: gourami, angelfish, cichlase, taracatum da sauran catfish. Ktenopomy ana ɗaukar ƙananan kifi (neons, guppies, zebrafish, da sauransu) ta abinci.
Macropods
Macropods kifi ne mai matsakaici wanda yanayin halayyar ƙasa ya danganta da dangi da wakilan sauran nau'ikan. A wannan batun, ana sa su guda ɗaya ko a cikin nau'i-nau'i a cikin jerin rafukan jinsunan. Macropods ɗaya ne daga cikin nau'in kifaye na farko da za a adana su a cikin ruwa. Wannan ya faru ne saboda haɓakar ƙarfin su don mummunan yanayin da kuma ikon iya daidaitawa da sauri zuwa sabon wuri. Macropods sun iya tsayayya da yanayin zafi har zuwa 35 ° C, rashin yin tacewa da aeration.
Anabas
Anabas babban kifi ne na labyrinth wanda ke ɗauke da ƙananan ƙoshin ƙwallon ƙafa, tare da taimakon wanda zai iya motsawa akan ƙasa don bincika sabon tafki bayan tsohuwar mazaunin ta bushe. Anaba maƙiyi ne kuma mai tashin hankali, saboda haka ana sa waɗannan kifayen a cikin ruwa a cikin ruwa. A nau'in nuna walƙiya da maraice aiki. A cikin akwatin kifayen kana buƙatar sanya isassun adadin mafaka da tsirrai da samar da yaduwar walƙiya.
Kupanusy
Kupanusy - kifi mai matsakaici, wanda ya dace da adana garken guda 5 a cikin jinsin ko babban akwatin kifaye. Wannan nau'in an nuna shi ta hanyar halaye na lumana kuma yana da ikon daidaitawa da sauran kifayen irinsa. Kupanuses ba a barin zuwa sigogin ruwa kuma suna dacewa da yanayin canji. Kabilar ta fi son ramuka da yawa da aka dasa tare da tsire-tsire masu iyo. Kupanusy suna tsalle, don haka dole ne a rufe akwatin kifayen tare da murfi.
Lyalius
Lalius - kyawawan kifi na matsakaici na zaman lafiya wanda aka ajiye kamar ma'aurata ko ƙungiya a cikin ruwan itace na gama gari ko na jinsuna. Coloran asalin ɗabi'ar maza yana da shuɗi tare da ratsi launuka na tsaye, mace ana yin zane-zanen da yawa. Masu shayarwa sunyi tsinkaye dabaru daban-daban na laliuses: gabaɗaya shuɗi, ruwan lemo-zinare ko kuma da launin ja. Kada kuyi lilyus a cikin girma ɗaya tare da kifi mai aiki (alal misali, mashaya), wanda zai iya yanke ƙushinsu mai laushi.
An zabi akwatin kifaye don kifi na labyrinth dangane da girman wakilan nau'in nau'in. Don haka, don cockerel ko giya mai yawa, tafki na lita 25-40 ya dace, don abarba ko babban gourami, ana buƙatar reshen 200 na 500 zuwa 500. Jirgin ya kasance mai tsawo da gajarta domin ya fi dacewa ga kifin ya hau saman ruwa a bayan iska. Dole ne a rufe kwantena tare da murfi, barin wani rata na ma'aunin santimita a tsakaninta da saman ruwan. Wannan ya zama dole don kifayen ba su tashi ba, haka kuma cewa iskar da suke shigowa tana da ɗumi, in ba haka ba mahaɗin zai iya kamuwa da sanyi kuma ya kamu da rashin lafiya.
An dasa akwatin kifayen tare da tsire-tsire kuma sanye take da snags, kogon dutse, halkokin kwakwa da sauran mafaka. Wasu wakilan ɓangarorin suna da kunya kuma ba sa son su kasance cikin cikakken kallo a koyaushe, don haka yakamata a sami rijiyoyin a cikin tafkin da za su ɓoye. Kasancewar tsire-tsire masu iyo suna da kyawawa, kuma dangane da kifi kiwo, wajibi ne don gina gida.
Labyrinths suna kwance zuwa sigogin ruwa. Zafin da aka fi so a gare su shine 23-28 ° C, acidity shine 6-8 pH, tsauri shine 2-26 dGh. Wasu nau'in suna kula da nitrates da ammoniya, sabili da haka, yana da bu toatar shigar da tacewa a cikin tafkin kuma yin canji na 1/3 tare da sabon ruwa mai mako-mako. Bugu da ƙari, ana tsabtace siphon sau ɗaya a mako.
Yawancin labyrinth ne omnivores, amma wasu nau'in sun fi son abinci mai rai. Don ciyar da waɗannan kifin da suka dace da ruwan jini, tubule, coronetra, daphnia, har ma da shirye-shiryen bushe bushe da aka yi. An saita abincin a cikin irin wannan adadin wanda kifin ya ci su gaba ɗaya a cikin mintuna 5 - 10. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman yayin ciyar da abinci mai bushe, ragowar wanda a ƙasan tafki da sauri zai fara lalata, guba ruwan.
Yanayi da halayen labyrinthine sun shafi jituwarsu da sauran nau'in kifayen. Zai fi kyau a kiyaye su tare da maƙwabta masu kama da juna. Wasu nau'ikan labyrinths za'a iya kiyaye su ɗaya ko a cikin nau'i-nau'i a cikin jerin kifayen dabbobi don gujewa fada. Kifaye masu yawa da tashin hankali (alal misali, bariki, alamomi), wanda zai shirya tsafe-tsafe kuma zai tsinkaye ƙoshin labyrinth, ba su dace da aikin haɗin gwiwa ba. Koyaya, labyrinths da kansu zasu iya warware ƙyallen nau'in kayan ruɗani (alal misali, kifin gwal), tare da cin soya da katantanwa.
Kammalawa
Kifin labyrinth kifin na iya zama dabbobin gida mai ban sha'awa ga duka sabon shiga da ƙwararrun masu binciken kifin. Suna da bayyanar da za a iya gane su, matsakaici ko manyan masu girma dabam kuma galibi launi mai haske. Kifin Labyrinth ba su da ma'ana, ba sa buƙatar aeration kuma, batun canje-canje na ruwa na yau da kullun, zai iya zama a cikin akwatin kifaye ba tare da tacewa ba. Ba su washe da tsirrai ba kuma ba ku damar yin ado da akwatin kifaye da kyau. Bugu da kari, kifin labyrinth yana da halayen halaye masu ban sha'awa da keɓaɓɓun halaye tare da ladabi da ginin gidan kumfa.
Idan kuna son labarin ko kuna da wani abu don ƙarawa, bar ra'ayoyinku.
Asalin kifin labyrinth
Mafi yawan kifin labyrinth na akwatin kifaye sun fito ne daga ƙasashen da ke da ɗumi a Afirka da kudu maso gabashin Asiya. A can cikin daji suna zama a cikin sabo da mara zurfi, tare da sassan ruwa mai narkewa na koguna, har da ƙananan tafkuna da raguna. Yanayin yanayin zafi na kudanci, rashin kwarara da yalwar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta suna lalata ƙananan wuraren ruwa tare da narkar da iskar oxygen.
Matsalar rayuwa lokacin da kwayoyi suka zama marasa aiki ya haifar da canjin yanayin ƙwayar kifaye: samar da huhun peculiar - mare. Wannan samuwar tana bada damar, ban da iskar oxygen da aka samo daga turbid ruwa, dauke shi kai tsaye daga iska. Sashin jiki yana kusa da gills a garesu biyu na kai kuma shine tsarin membranes da ke jikin capillaries. Ya yi kama da zazzabin tasoshin jini.
Tsawon rayuwa
Anabasovy yana rayuwa shekaru 2-15. Tsammani na rayuwa ya dogara da nau'in, girman kifin, ingancin rayuwa da zafin jiki.
Jerin kifi na labyrinth kifin kifin yana ƙarami. Akwai kusan nau'ikan kifin 20 na kifin labyrinth, waɗanda aka ajiye su a cikin tankunan gilashi.
Betta picta
An san nau'in a matsayin cockerel na Javanese. Yana girma har zuwa cm 5. Jikin yadudduka sune azurfa ko zinare tare da ratsi kwance a kwance. An nuna ƙarancin hancin, gajeran ya ke zagaye. Halin ba mai saurin fushi bane. Ana buƙatar sigogin ruwa mai tsayayye, saboda haka ba a ba da shawarar farawa masu binciken ruwa ba.
Labiosa
Kifi mai salama, mara galihu cikin shahararrun dangi. Unpretentious, amenable zuwa kiwo. Launi yayi kama da laliuses tare da kasancewar rabe-rabe da shuɗi. Maza sun nuna ƙusoshin sa, kuma mace suna zagaye. Ya girma zuwa cm 10. Aka haɗa shi cikin rukuni da kuma daban-daban.
Tsarin ruwa
Ga yawancin alamu anabasovy masu karɓa:
Sauya ruwa kwata na mako-mako. Matattarar famfo ko ruwa mai tsafta ya dace. Lokaci-lokaci a duba ruwa don nitrates.
Mopan kupanusy sun fi son ruwa tare da sigogi masu zuwa:
Shuke-shuke
Shuka tsire-tsire masu tsiro:
Ineayyade ƙasa tare da bushes na greenery. Sanya tsire-tsire masu iyo.
Ganye suna haifar da filayen da ke lulluɓe da riƙe ɗakin kumfa yayin ɓarna.
Ciyar da abinci
Kupanusy, ktenopomy da wasu gourami suna cin abinci na musamman da nama. Macropods, maza, laliuse suna cin abinci da bushewa. Tushen abincin abinci na labyrinth shine:
Labyrinths suna ciyar da dukkan matakan ruwa, saboda haka yana halatta a yi amfani da abinci mai daci. Yin amfani da masu ciyarwa ba a so saboda halaye na lalata: kifin zai yi amfani da na'urar a matsayin goyan baya ga gida, wanda zai tsoma baki tare da amfani da mai ciyarwa don manufar da aka nufa. Cire duk wani tarkace na abinci cikin lokaci kuma tabbatar da cewa kifayen ba su cika shanyewa ba. Zuba a cikin adadin da labyrinths sha a cikin 5-10 minti.
Yarbuwa
Wadanda ba abune mai saurin jituwa tare da makwabta masu kwanciyar hankali ba:
Karku sanya labyrinth a cikin akwatin kifaye ɗaya tare da mutane waɗanda ke iya ɗanɗana ƙyallen maƙwabta da masu farauta:
Yana da matsala a sami abokan zama na macropods da maza.Hakanan ana kwanciya da kananan labyrinths tare da guppies ko neons.
Kiwo
Wakilan anabasov spawning a cikin wani tanki na kowa ko a cikin wani akwatin kifaye daban. Zage haifuwa ta hanyar daukaka zazzabi ta hanyar digiri 2-3 da kuma taushi ruwan. Kiyaye mace tazama daga maza har sati 2-3 kafin yankewa. Ciyar da iyaye masu zuwa da jini da sauran abinci mai gina jiki. Kada ku hada Daphnia ko Cyclops a cikin abincin, wannan zai haifar ga iyaye da suke cin zuriya.
Soya
Mako guda bayan kyankyasar kwan, an soya sun zama suna iyo kuma suna cin abinci. A lokacin bayyanar qwai, ƙwaƙwalwar mahaifa a cikin manya ya ɓace, don haka fitar da kifi-kifi. A cikin watan farko na rayuwa, ƙwayar ƙwayar motsin jiki na labyrinth kawai yana haɓaka, don haka soya zai buƙaci kwampreso.
Yi aiki a cikin karamin rabo sau 2-3 a rana. Tare da wadatar ciyarwa da ƙoshin gaske, kifi zai yi girma da sauri. Ka tuna cewa soya sun fi saurin kamuwa da cuta, don haka ka kula sosai da tsaftataccen ruwa.
Cutar
Labyrinth - masu mallakar rigakafi mai ƙarfi. Game da abun ciki mara kyau, suna iya kamuwa da cututtuka:
Nasiha
Masu kula da ilimin kimiyyar bakin teku sun lura cewa labyrinths suna da halayyar hauka. Masu farawa suna sanya kifayen fada tare da maƙwabta masu jituwa, kamar su guppies, wanda ke haifar da mutuwar dabbobi. Bayyanar abarba abar ba shi da ko ɗaya. Yawancin suna dauke da gourami da cockerels.
Wakilan Labyrinth sun bambanta, farashin ya dogara da girman kifin da nau'in halitta. Yawancin gourami daban-daban 40-380 rubles, cockerels sun kashe 100-5200 rubles, abubuwan da suka fi tsada tare da manyan wutsiyoyi. Macropods da laliuses sunkai darajar 140-240 rubles.
Brunei kyakkyawa
Betta macrostoma shine Cockerel, mai kifi mai tsinkaye mai tsabta wanda ke jawo hankalin masu ruwa da tsaki ba kawai ta kyawunta ba, har ma da kyawawan halayenta.
Wurin haifan wannan nau'in shine wuraren ajiyar Kalimantan (Borneo) da Brunei. Saboda ayyukan ɗan adam, ƙimar ɗabi'ar Brunei kyakkyawa ta ragu sosai kuma a yau wannan mazaunin ruwa mai zurfi har ma an jera shi a cikin Littafin Layi na Duniya. Mai alfarma Sarkin Brunei ya sanya dokar hana shigo da kifaye a waje da jihar.
Wannan Cockerel yana zaune a cikin ƙananan koguna da koguna tare da tsaftataccen ruwa da ƙaƙƙarfan halin yanzu, wanda yake a cikin yanki na gandunan daji na wurare masu zafi. Bottomarshensu yana yalwar lalacewa tare da lalata tsiro da sauran abubuwa na kwayoyin halitta; rassan ciyayi masu ganyayyaki na bakin teku yawanci suna rataye da ruwa, suna haifar da tsinkayen dindindin.
Matsakaicin tsaran tsararren samfurin shine kusan 10-11 cm.Mutunan maza sun fi girma girma da haske. Babban launi mai launin ja ne, tare da gefen finnint ɗin ƙyallen launin shuɗi akwai iyakar dusar ƙanƙara, ƙirar kwal a kai da ƙyallen. Mata sun lalace, launin shuɗi.
Waɗannan predan farauta ne, farauta shrimp da invertebrates a cikin yanayi, suna cin zooplankton kuma.
Suna zaune a cikin garken tare da ma'anar matsayi a sarari. Tabbatar samun namiji mai alfa, a kullun yana kare hakkokinsa na mace da matsakaicin matsayi akan maza masu gasa.
Dangantaka tsakanin mace da nau'ikan jijiyoyi a tsakani, fada yana faruwa ko da a tsakaninsu.
Don haka, zai fi kyau a ajiye wasu ma'aurata a cikin wani karamin tafki na wucin gadi na gida, dangane da sauran nau'in kifayen da suke yi cikin lumana tare da zama tare da mazaunan ruwa marasa ƙarfi.
Kiwo zai iya zama mai wahala idan kun haɗa manya da mata. Don dangantaka mai jituwa, dole ne suyi girma tare, to, ba za a sami saɓani da rikice-rikice ba kuma zuriya za su bayyana a kai a kai.
Wadannan 'Yan uwan Ruwan ba su tsaya a kumburin kumfa ba, namiji yana ɗaukar ƙwai a bakin.
Betta Acara
Betta akarensis shima dan asalin Cockerels ne kuma ana kiransu da sunan Kogin Akar (Jihar Sarvak a Borneo), inda aka gano su. Mahalli suna kama da kifi na Labyrinth - koguna da kogunan da ke gudana a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi.
Suna girma zuwa 8-9 cm (maza). Mata sun kasance karami, tare da sikeli na azurfa, gajeran hancin translucent, a jiki akwai launin rawaya mai launin shuɗi.
Maza suna da haske, babban asalinta shine maroon, danshi yana da girma da iyaka.
A cikin wurin zama na halitta, suna cin naman dabbobi, amma tare da abun cikin akwatin kifaye basa ƙin abincin shuka.
Kamar duk Roosters, sun tsara a sarari jeri a cikin fakitin, skirmishes cikin kungiyar ba makawa.
Lokacin da ya tsinkaye, namiji yakan ƙyanƙyashe ƙwai a cikin bakin sati uku, mace a wannan lokacin tana kiyaye mahaifin da offspringa .an. Koda saurayi yayi iyo, kulawar iyaye na cigaba dasu.
Betta Albimargins
Betta albimarginata ko White-gaban Roosters wataƙila ƙaramin kifi ne a cikin wannan iyali. Wani saurayi mai yawan shekaru yayi girma zuwa santimita uku.
Endemic view of Kogin Subuku (Borneo). Namiji ja. Plaƙƙarfan filawa shine baƙar fata tare da iyakar dusar ƙanƙara. Mata suna da launin toka-baki da alamun duhu.
Carnivores a cikin yanayi, omnivores a cikin abun ciki na gida.
Ta hanyar hanyar makaranta da kiwo (namiji yana sanya caviar a bakin), ba su da bambanci da sauran nau'in fada na Petushki.
Betty Lehi
An ambaci sunan Betta lehi ne bayan masanin kimiyya Charles Lech (Gidan tarihin Sarvak).
Endemic view of Kogin Kapuas (West Kalimantan). Ba wai kawai rafukan ruwa na kwari masu yawa ba ne, har ma da peat bogs.
Maza suna da haske tare da mahimmancin inuwar turquoise a launi, girma zuwa 6-7 cm.
Kifi mai iko da makaranta yana da kwanciyar hankali. Ko da rudani a cikin kungiyar yawanci ba sa haifar da fada, a maimakon haka nuna ƙarfi.
Iyaye masu kulawa iri ɗaya, kamar duk can Cockerels.
Betta Ocelat
Betta ocellata ba shahararrun Cockerel bane a cikin akwatin kifaye saboda launi mara kyau da kuma hadaddun alaƙa a cikin garken, kodayake wannan kifin yana da sauƙi don kula da shayarwa.
Hakanan yana rayuwa a cikin kowane tafki na Borneo (rafuffuka, koguna, fadama a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi).
Mazan da suka manyanta sun haɗu zuwa cm 7 zuwa 7. Maza sun fi girma, tare da babban babba, a launinsu akwai launuka masu launuka masu launuka sama da na mace mai narkewa.
Ana ɗaukar Caviar a lokacin lokacin kiwo a cikin bakin maza.
Betta Karan
Ana kiran sunayen Betta persephone ko Persephone Cockerels bayan tsohuwar allahntaka ta Girka da ke ƙasa, mai yiwuwa saboda kusan launin launi ne.
Yankin ƙasa - ƙasa na peat na bogi na ƙasar Malesiya.
Fishan ƙananan (3-4 cm) kifi suna da sassauƙa da hannu. Namiji yana da kyakkyawan shudi na launin shuɗi mai haske, mace ta zama mai walƙiya yayin lokacin dabbar, sai ratsin kwal kaɗai ne ya rage a jikinta.
Bette Persephone dabbobi ne masu alaƙa a cikin yanayi, a cikin akwatin kifaye ake karɓa a cikin karamin rabo da kayan lambu.
A lokacin tsinuwar, namiji yana gina gida mai kumburi kuma yana matukar kula da zuriya, yana korar mace.
Parospromenus Harvey
Parosphromenus harveyi shima ana kiranta Harvey Cupanus. An bayar da sunan nau'in halittar ne ta hanyar masaniyar kimiyar kimiyar kimiyar kimiya Chyyoyovey.
Wannan wani nau'in halitta mai rikitarwa ne da yanayin motsin rai, saboda wannan dalili ba ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a cikin hanyoyin ruwa na gida.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi galibi a cikin yanayin ƙasa na masarautar lardin Selangor (Malaysia). Sakamakon ayyukan ɗan adam, ƙazantar ƙazuwa tana gab da hallakarwa.
Wannan shine karamin kifi labyrinth (3-4 cm tsayi). Babban asalin ya ƙunshi haske da ratsi mai duhu mai duhu. Male fin fin tare da baƙi mai alama da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Mata suna da launi mai ruwan lemo, ƙarami da paler.
Harvey Kupanus wani nau'in dabbobi ne mai cin nama tare da alaƙa mai zurfi a cikin garken.
Namiji yana taka babban aikin shi ne don renon jinya, yana gina gida daga kumfa ko ya sami mafaka mai kyau kuma yana jujjuya ƙwai a wurin, a hankali yana kula da su yayin shiryawa. Ko da lokacin da yarinyar ta iyo, iyayen za su iya ci gaba da kula da shi idan babu sauran mazaunan ruwa a kusa.
Karawan Gladiator
Betta gladiator ko Betta Gladiator - Cockerel tare da halayen fada, wanda aka bayyana a cikin kullun yaƙin maza tare da namiji alpha kuma a tsakanin su.
Viewarshen ma'anar Kogin Malialu (Borneo).
Maza sun yi girma zuwa cm 8 cm.Wasu launuka masu launin fari, fin fin ba shi da tsayi. Mata sun kasance ƙanana da masu paler.
Wannan nau'in dabba ne mai faskara mai fego tare da fasalin tsarin sarauta.
Maza gladiators suna da saurin fushi har ma ga mata da sauran mazaunan ruwa, saboda haka ya fi kyau a bar ƙananan familyan uwansu a cikin akwatin kifaye, wanda ya ƙunshi namiji ɗaya da mata da yawa, kuma yana da kyau duk kifayen tun suna yara su girma tare.
Yayin yin nono, namiji zai sanya kwai a cikin bakin har tsawon kwanaki 30.
Kocese na Siamese
Betta splendens - mai haske da kyan kyan gani a cikin nau'ikan kiwo.
Tsarin nonsescript na daji suna zaune a Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam. An zane su a cikin sautunan launin kore da launin ruwan kasa.
Artificially boken isomorphs suna da kwatankwacin sanarwa don ana kiransu Lu'u-lu'u na Gabas kuma sun bazu a yau a farashin masu shayarwa a duniya (nau'in kifin ruwa).
Kifi yana da iko koyaushe kuma yana kiyaye halayen faɗaɗa halayen mutum.
Akwai bambance bambancen launuka masu haske, nau'ikan alamu da alamu, nau'ikan fin girke girke, kuma har yanzu ba a tsara su ba.
Tsawon jikin mutum ya zama cm 5-7, maza sun fi girma da haske.
Shayar da nau'in kiwo na wucin gadi a gida bai dace ba, tunda an haɗu da soya tare da rauni mai rauni kuma galibi suna mutuwa.
Duba Abubuwan
Kayan aikin nadzhaberny suna samar da kifin tare da iska daga iska kuma aiki ne mai mahimmanci na jiki. In babu shi, cikin tsarkakakken ruwa, mutum zai mutu daga shaƙewa. A cikin akwatin kifaye, ana yawan lura da yadda wakilan kifin labyrinth na lokaci-lokaci suke tashi zuwa saman bayan wani iska mai iska.
Kifi na Labyrinth koyaushe yana da launi mai haske
Sunan na biyu na masu mallakar keɓaɓɓun sashin jiki shine creeping (Latin Anabantoidei), ko abarba. Suna da asali a cikin waɗannan fasalolin:
- jiki yana da tsawo kuma ya daidaita,
- karamin kai tare da kananan idanu da baki,
- insaunansu duk tsayi ne, ciki da na ciki
- launin yana da haske kuma musamman bayyananne a cikin duhu, a cikin maza ya fi zafin rai.
A duk nau'in kifi na labyrinth, ana lura da nishadi da kuma motsawa mai kyau, an bayyana ilhamar iyaye. A cikin shiri don ƙwanƙwasawa, maza suna ƙirƙirar gida daga kumfa iska da gamsai. Ana sanya qwai a cikin kwano inda soya ke girma, kuma girma, sai su yadu.
Tsarin Kifi
Mutanen da suka manyanta daga abar-gidan abarba ke damu da tsabtar ruwa. A cikin watan farko na rayuwa, ƙwararrun kifin labyrinthine ba su da kariya daga yanayin girgije da iskar oxygen, tunda ƙashinsu na huhu yana cikin matakin samuwar. Ana la'akari da wannan yanayin yayin kulawa da soya a gida.
Akwai nau'ikan kifaye 6 na wannan kifin
Jerin kifin Labyrinth kifin kifin, wanda ya shahara da yan koyo, ya hada da nau'ikan masu zuwa:
- Macropods baƙaƙe ne, masu ja da baya kuma na kowa ne. A cikin yanayin da suke rayuwa a cikin filayen shinkafa, suna da matukar wuya. Aquarium ruwa a gare su ba ya bukatar aeration da kuma tace. Sikeli masu launin kore ne ko ba tare da raunin orange ba, matsakaicin tsawonsa shine 12.5 cm Duk wani abinci - dabba da kayan lambu, bushe ko daskararre, ciyawa daga cikin akwatin kifaye. Ana nuna nuna rashin ƙarfi yayin lokacin damuwa. Yankin zazzabi shine 24- 27 ° C, amma an yarda da canji tsakanin digiri 10-33.
- Gurami - fentin a cikin zinare, marmara, lu'u-lu'u, launi na azurfa, amma daidaikun mutane sun fi yawa. Girman jikin mutum shine 12-15 cm, wasu lokuta sukan kaiwa karamin kifi girma, kuma dole ne ku shuka musamman mawuyacin hali ga manyan mazaunan akwatin kifaye. Abincin ya ƙunshi 40% na abinci mai rai. An kiyaye tsarin zafin jiki a matakin 24―28ºС.
- Cockerels - akwai nau'ikan kifi 50 na labyrinth kifayen kifayen da suka bambanta da sifar da launi na ƙeƙoshin: sun kasance ja-shuɗi, ruwan lemo, rawaya-shuɗi, kore. Halinsu mai pugnacious ne, mai kama da halayen masu roƙon gida - suna taɓar da kuzarin zuwa matsayin abin wuya, kuma a waɗannan lokuta launuka suna zama mai haske musamman. Abincin kifayen ya ƙunshi kowane nau'in abinci, amma bai kamata a kyale abin da suka sha ba. A cikin yanayi mai kyau, mayaƙa suna rayuwa har zuwa shekaru uku.
- Anabasy (mai siyar da kifi) - ya dace don ajiye shi a cikin akwatin kifaye. Jirgin ruwan ya cika da ciyayi mai yawa don saukaka wa mazaunan su raba yankin, da guje wa rikice-rikice. Sun sami mallakar motsi a ƙasa lokacin da suke tafiya daga bushewa daga ramuka zuwa cikin cike cike da amfani da sashin labyrinth. A cikin keɓaɓɓun mahaukata na zamani, motsi a ƙasa yana faruwa ne tare da taimakon ƙashin ƙyalle, kuma ikon yin jana'izar turɓayar na har zuwa kwana biyu yana taimaka musu su jira fari.
- Lyalius - kifi mai jin kunya har zuwa 6 cm tsayi mai rawaya, shuɗi da kore a launi tare da launin shuɗi a kan ƙusoshin. A cikin akwatunan ruwa daga lita 50 suna zaune a cikin garken. An dasa yanayin ruwan ruwa tare da tsire-tsire mai inuwa kuma yana nuna alama. Kifi yana ciyar da abinci daga farfajiya, zazzabi mai dadi - 24―28ºС.
- Labioses (madaidaicin lebe-lebe) - a bayyanar suna kama da laliuses, amma girma har zuwa cm 8. Jikin yana da girma da kuma zagaye. An bambanta namiji da mace ta siffar fin fin: na fari ya nuna gashin fuka-fukai, ɗayan kuma zagaye.
Don tsallake kifi na labyrinth, ana amfani da keɓaɓɓen akwati tare da murfi da ke da ramuka mai iska. Tionuntatawa daga sama ya zama dole don hana sliders tsalle daga cikin akwatin kifaye.
Abarba mai kwalliya
Kulawa shine kula da abun da ake so na yanayin ruwa da yanayinsa. Wajibi ne a lura da isasshen ciyayi da ciyar da kifaye daidai da kayan aikin numfashi.
Akwai da yawa shawarwari don kiyaye kifaye
Wajibi ne a bi wasu shawarwari kan abubuwan da ke cikin ichthyofauna:
- Ana ɗaukar jigilar mutane a cikin tanki cike da ruwa - ƙarƙashin murfi kanta ba a yarda. An zaɓi gidan na dindindin ta bambance-bambancen da yawa: don cockerels biyar, tanki 25 na lita ya dace, kuma don adadin gourami guda, ana buƙatar tanki gilashin lita 120.
- Avenue na akwatin kifaye ba lallai ba ne, amma ana buƙatar maye gurbin ruwa lokaci-lokaci: matsakaici ya zama mai laushi da acidic, abubuwan da ke cikin nitrates, salts da ammoniya ya kamata a sa ido a kai a kai. A cikin ruwa mai wuya, abarba ba zai haihuwa ba.
- Halin kifin yana da ɗan kwanciyar hankali, amma maza suna nuna zalunci a lokacin ɓarna. Labyrinths baya hade da cichlids da kifin gwal. Maƙwabta na gari arean asalin dabbobi ne da ba na annabta ba.
- Yana da kyau a zaɓi tsire-tsire tare da ganye mai fadi - a ƙananan ƙananan maza suna shirya mazaunin ƙwai. Yawancin flora, mafi kyau, amma wuce haddi zasu shafi yanayin kifin.
- An ba da shawarar walƙiya kuma ba mai haske sosai ba. An kiyaye yawan zafin jiki a cikin kewayon 22―26ºС.
- Kayan ado suna ba kawai matsayin ado na akwatin kifaye ba, har ma a matsayin mafaka ga mazaunanta. Daskararren itace, daskararren kwakwa, shar na tukwane - duk wannan zai jaddada kyawun kifin. Yana da mahimmanci cewa babu katako mai kaifi a cikin sassan.
Ana ciyar da abinci lokaci-lokaci ta kowane irin abinci. Babban abu shine hana bayyanar wuce haddi mai yawa a cikin dabbobi: zasu zama marasa karfi.
Ana shawarar abinci don warwatsa ko'ina cikin ruwa. Tidbits - zubar jini, duniyaworms, raye da daskararren guguwa.
A cikin wannan bidiyon zaku koyi abubuwa kusan shahararrun kifaye 10:
Yanayin tsarewa
Ganin an sami babban damar rayuwa, ba shi da wahala a ci gaba da rarrafe. Suna dacewa sosai da yanayin muhalli wanda ya canza yanayin mafi muni. Sun yi haƙuri da yawan zafin jiki a cikin zafin jiki kuma su kasance cikin ruwa mai ɓarke.
Tare da isasshen manyan damar iya rayuwa, duk wakilan wannan suborder suna da rauni: ba su buƙatar tashin hankali, amma samun dama ga iska wajibi ne, in ba haka ba suna mutuwa kawai. Abin da ya sa ya kamata a kwashe sufurin jiragen ruwa a cikin kwantena kawai ruwa ya cika ruwa. Wannan ya shafi duka, ba tare da togiya ba, kifi na labyrinth kifin kifin daga jerin nau'in halittun da aka bayar a baya. Sun wanzu ba tare da matsaloli na musamman ba a cikin ƙananan kwantena, kodayake wannan yana cutar da hali.
Kuskure tsinkaye mai haske. Suna da haɓakar jijiya zuwa gaban nitrates da ammoniya. Ba kwa buƙatar tsufa da tacewa.
Halin hali da jimrewa
Kwakwalwa suna nuna yanayin aiki matsakaici da tsokanar zalunci. Yanayin mara tsari yana haifar da matsalolin jituwa. Mafi kyawun candidatesan takara don haɗin kai shine nau'in kwanciyar hankali, a cikin yanayin da aka sami haɓaka. Mafi yawan halayen ana samar da su ne ta hanyar “zamantakewa”, wanda ke saita nau'ikan halayen.
Fiye da ƙaramin ƙara yawan akwatin kifaye da ruwa mai maye gurbin na iya ba da gudummawar ƙiyayya. Rashin damuwa game da sabbin maƙwabta. Mabuɗin don haɗin kai tsakanin mutane shine "tsohon" ruwa. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ya cancanci sabuntawa a cikin karamin rabo, kwararar sabon tsabta yana haifar da haihuwa, wanda a dabi'ance yana ƙara matakin tashin hankali.
Ciyarwa da kiwo
'Yan dangi na wannan iyali suna ko'ina, duk da haka, aƙalla kashi ɗaya cikin uku na abincin ya kamata ya zama abincin da ake ci. Suna ciyar da mayukan jini, masu yin tubule, artemia, suna cin daskararru, daphnia, kuma ana kula dasu da kayan bushewa na musamman. Kyau, tare da launuka iri-iri da alamu, creeping ya zama mai haske har zuwa lokacin yafiya.
Kifin labyrinth da aka gabatar a sama akan hoto yana gina gida ko makamancinsa. Namiji yana tsunduma cikin wannan. Zasu iya ba da zuriya a cikin babban akwatin ruwa, amma ba za su iya girma a can ba. Kiwo mai yiwuwa ne kawai tare da keɓancewar ƙasa. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa soya na buƙatar aeration, tunda ƙashin labyrinth ya fara aiki cikakke ne kawai a ƙarshen makon uku.
Akwatin kifaye
Yawan kifin akwatin kifaye na halittar mutumy din ya dogara da yawan kifaye da girmansu:
- ga karamin rukunin maza, isassun lita 25 ta isa,
- biyu na karamin gourami (dwarf, gourami zuma, nika, cakulan) da kuma laliuses - 40-50 l,
- Macropod - 80 l
- gourami mafi girma (marmara, shuɗi, zinariya, lu'u-lu'u) - 130-150 l,
- abarba da sumbata gourams - daga 200 l,
- babbar gourami - 500 l.
Kayan yau da kullun na akwatin kifaye
Mafi sau da yawa, nau'ikan nau'ikan kifi na Labyrinth suna ƙunshe cikin ramuka na yan koyo:
- Lalius,
- gourami da karamin
- cockerels.
Oftenarancin lokaci kuma mafi yawan lokuta ƙwararrun masu sana'a suna haifar da macropods, giant gourami, abarba.
Mafi sau da yawa waɗannan su ne dabbobi marasa misaltawa. Amma don abun cikin nasara su dole ne ku bi ƙa'idodi masu mahimmanci:
- Zaɓi ƙara girman tanki da ake so, wanda ya dogara da takamammen nau'ikan mutane da ke ƙunshe da girman su. Misali, duraf gourami da maza suna bukatar lita 30-60 ne kawai, kuma ga manyan dabbobi, ana iya buƙatar lita 500-600. Ya kamata a tuna cewa yana da kyau a kiyaye waɗannan dabbobin a cikin ƙaramin garken.
- Siffar akwatin kifayen ya fi dacewa kusurwa, tare da ƙaramin rukuni na ruwa, don kifayen za su iya tashi sama don samin numfashi na yanayi. Yana da kyawawa cewa tanki yana da isasshen faɗi da tsawon.
- Tsakanin murfin da saman ruwa, yakamata a samar da ratayar iska, mutum ya kamata ya manta game da buƙatar yanayin numfashi na dabbobin gidan labyrinth.
- Dole ne a kiyaye sigogin ruwa kamar haka: taurin 0-26 dGh dangane da nau'in, acidity 4-8 pH, zazzabi + 20 ... + 28 ° С.
- Ya kamata a sanya ido a kan matakan nitrates, salts, ammonia da sauran abubuwa masu cutarwa. Dole ne a tuna cewa kifi na Labyrinth suna son ruwa mai laushi.
- Sau ɗaya a mako, ya kamata ka sabunta har zuwa kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na ƙarar ruwa, musanya shi da mai tsabta, daidaita ɗaya.
- Kifi na Labyrinth, azaman matsuguni, inuwa da kayan don gina filayen girke-girke, suna buƙatar buhunan tsire-tsire na ruwa. Cryptocoryne, fern, pinnacle, wallisneria zasu yi. Za a iya ƙara waɗanda ke iyo zuwa iyakantaccen iyaka - richchia, water-launi, duckweed, amma dole ne a sanya ido cikin yawan su. Ana buƙatar datse matakai da yawa a cikin tanki don kada su toshe kifayen gaba ɗaya daga hanyar zuwa saman ruwa.
- A matsayin ƙasa, yana da kyau a zaɓi yashi mai laushi da tsakuwa tare da girman ctionsaukana na 3-4 mm, duhu mai launi. Siphon shi aƙalla sau ɗaya a mako.
- Tashin hankali ya zama dole ne kawai idan akwai wasu nau'ikan dabbobi wadanda ba labyrinth dabbobi a cikin tafkin na wucin gadi.
- Hakanan ba'a buƙatar ƙarfin tacewa don kamun kifin Crawler, suna da ƙima sosai don tsabtace ruwa, kuma ba shi da mahimmanci ƙirƙirar jiragen sama masu ƙarfi da igiyoyin ruwa a cikin tanki.
- Ya kamata a samar da ƙarin mafaka don kifayen shakatawa, snags, kayan kwalliya, kogo da sauran abubuwan adon da suka dace.
Kiwo
Don samun cikakkiyar offspringa ,an, yakamata a shirya wata matattara ta musamman, in ba haka ba mace za ta fara sanya ƙwai a cikin babban akwatin ruwa kuma wannan na iya haifar da cin ta ta sauran kifayen da kuma gwagwarmayar ma Laban ta Labyrinth na mayaƙan kare, tare da sauran mazaunan ruwa na ruwa.
Don haɓaka lokacin kiwo, suna sauƙaƙa lokacin damina - kullun suna maye gurbin wani ɓangaren ruwa tare da laushi, mafi kyawun peat, sannu-sannu ƙara yawan zafin jiki zuwa digiri biyu zuwa uku.
Ya kamata mace ta rabu da maza har tsawon sati guda da ciyar da ita gabaɗaya, amma ba cyclops da daphnia ba, wannan na iya sa iyaye su ci ƙwai.
Bayan haka an haɗu da ma'aurata kuma a cikin kwanaki da yawa namiji ya gina ɗakin kumfa kuma yana kula da mace. Bayan share (daga 50 zuwa 800 larvae) ya fi kyau cire mace daga filayen motsa jiki. Yanzu duk kulawar zuriya tana tare da uba. Yana a hankali yana tura ƙwayayen a gida kuma yana kiyaye su.
Lokacin shiryawa kusan kwanaki 3-5, sai a fara yin iyo. Namiji ya kamata a yanzu kuma za a ware daga zuriyar, dole ne a ciyar da yara sosai. Bugu da kari, cikakke tsari yana da muhimmanci, tunda kwayoyin halittar mutum bai riga ya kirkiro su a cikin gwal ba, suna numfasawa ne kawai da gills.
Shawara
- Labyrinths suna kallon abin mamaki akan asalin baya. Haske mai haske zai haifar da rashin jin daɗi ga yawan akwatin kifaye.
- Idan babu dama don ciyar da kifi lokaci-lokaci, zaku iya sarrafa kansa ta amfani da masu siyar da atomatik.
- Kodayake cockerel na Siamese sanannen sananne ne na wuraren zagayowar zagaye, ba da fifiko ga akwati na kwalliya. A cikin jirgi mai sihiri, hasken ya kange, yana haifar da haskakawa koyaushe, wanda ke haifar da matsananciyar damuwa a cikin kifin.
- Sanya a cikin akwatin gidan labyrinth aƙalla mita 1.5 daga windows. Hasken rana yana sa ruwa ya yi fure.
- Guji incandescent fitilu a cikin akwatin kifaye. Suna ruwan zafi da ƙarfi, bakan launirsu yana ƙarfafa haɓakar ƙananan algae.
Labyrinths suna da kyau sosai kuma ba a fassara su ba. Akwai nune-nunen kasa da kasa wanda maza Siamese ke gasa da kyau, suna jan hankalin masu kallo tare da bayyanar da bata saba ba.
