Littlean kaɗan ba sananne ga masana tarihi game da sharuɗan ɗaurin kurkuku cikin tsufa: tsarin abubuwa shine kamewar daulolin gaba ɗaya da kiyayewarsu ta rashin ƙarfi a yanayin mutum. Mafi ingantaccen bayani game da karin lokaci mai tsawo ya zuwa ƙarshen Tsakiyar Tsakiya: Masu neman gaskiya sun lalata Dokar Cathars, yawancin sufawan sun ƙone, sauran an yanke musu hukuncin ɗaurin rai da rai - an saki waɗannan sufaye biyu na ƙarshe daga sansanin Monsegur a 1296. Sun yi shekara 52 a cikin ɗaki tare. Ba a san makomar su ba.

Ba za a iya yin rikodin bayanan Rasha ba tare da bayanan duniya, kuma in gode wa Allah.

Narodovolet Nikolai Alexandrovich Morozov ya kwashe shekaru 23 a tsare shi kawai, bayan ya sami damar kirkiro sabon salo na wannan zamanin (Farfesa Fomenko kawai ya ci gaba da bunkasa shi). A lokacin da yake tsare, ya rubuta sama da shafuka 15,000 na ayyukan kimiyya masu ban mamaki game da ilmin taurari, ilmin halitta, ilmin halitta, tarihi, tarihin al'adu, lissafi, atheism na kimiyya, kimiyyar lissafi, falsafa, ilmin kimiya, ilmin kimiya da sauran kimiya sannan yayi bincike da dama na mahimmancin duniya. Morozov theoretically annabta kuma an tabbatar dashi dalla-dalla game da hadarin tsarin atomic, ya kirkiro tushen binciken ilmin lissafi, ya karanci harsunan kasashen waje da yawa, ya kuma rubuta wakoki. A matsayin caji, ɗan fursuna ya yi tafiyar mil mil mil akan kyamara. Shekaru biyu bayan fitowar sa, an bashi digiri na biyu na Likita na Kimiyya ba tare da kariya ba. Kuma ba da daɗewa ba Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta gwamnatin tsarist ta amince da shi a matsayin farfesa, duk da kasancewar hukuma babu ko da makarantar sakandare.

Vera Fignerƙaunatacciyar Morozov, ta kwashe shekaru 20 a kurkuku, ta yi aiki 10 a kullun kuma ta faɗi cewa, sun ce, ta yi nisa da Morozov. Duk wanda ya san ta, ya lura cewa shekaru 20 kenan a koyaushe tana ƙara ƙanƙanta, kamar dai an yi mata zina ne a ɗaukacin lokacin ɗaurin kurkuku, kuma a 80 ta riƙe hankalin ta mai ban mamaki.

Kuma a nan Michael Bolduman, game da abin da Olga Forsh ya rubuta sabon labarinsa mai cike da tarihi "Sanye da Dutse," ya kwashe shekaru 20 a Alekseevsky ravelin na Peter da Paul Fortress, amma a tsakiyar ajalinsa ya yi hauka kuma ya ɓata tsawon rayuwarsa a asibitin masu tabin hankali a Kazan.

Raskolnik daga lardin Vyatka, Semen Shubin, don "sabo ga tsattsarkan cocin da kyautai masu tsarki" a cikin 1812 an daure shi a kurkuku na gidan yarin da ake kira Solovetsky, inda ya zauna har zuwa mutuwarsa a 1875, i.e. ajalinsa ya kasance shekaru 63. Kuma daga cikin matsanancin baƙin Rasha, kurkuku na gidan yarin na gidan yarin na Solovetsky ya kasance mafi munin yanayi, idan aka kwatanta da har ma da Peter da Paul Fortress shine wurin shakatawa. Sun ce "Solovetsky sitters" sun roƙi a cikin hanyar jin ƙai don canja su zuwa kowane aiki mai wahala.

Solovki ya ba Rasha damar kara takara don yin rikodin dangane da lokacin da aka shafe a kurkuku. A cikin 1818, Skopets Anton Dmitriev don jefa maigidansa, Count Golovkin, an tura shi kurkuku na gidan yarin na Solovetsky don a tsare shi "daga yanzu har zuwa tuba". Sun jira nadama na dogon lokaci, amma ba su jira ba. Shekaru 57 bayan haka, a cikin 1875, suka ji tausayinsa kuma suka sami jinƙai. Koyaya, a wannan lokacin Anton Dmitriev ya riga ya zama "mutumin kurkuku". Ya ƙi duniyar kyauta kuma ya nemi ya barshi ya zauna a kurkuku "ba irin fursunoni ba." An bar Dmitriev ya zauna a kurkuku, kuma a can ya sami mafaka ta har abada a cikin 1880. Don haka, a cikin kurkuku tare da ita, ya kwashe tsawon shekaru 62.

Harkokin schismatics da eunuchs mutane ne masu dagewa, saboda haka yana da wuya a kwatanta su. Na yi ƙoƙarin yin wannan ɗan kishin ɗan Poland Valerian Lukasinsky, wanda ya yi aiki don ayyukan raye-raye daga 1822 zuwa 1868 a cikin gidajen kurkuku daban-daban na Daular Rasha tsawon shekaru 46. Amma ba shakka, ya yi nesa da nasarorin Shubin da Dmitriev.

Tarihin daurin kurkuku mafi dadewa ya sani ya faɗi akan Ba'amurke Paul Heidel. A cikin 1911, ya kashe wani mutum ta goma sha bakwai yaro. Kotun ta samu yanayi mai cike da hikima, kuma maimakon hukuncin kisa, Heidel ya samu daurin rai da rai. Don wasu dalilai, ya ƙi sakin farkon kuma ya ɓata kusan duk karni na ashirin - shekaru 69, daga 1911 zuwa 1980. Wani mutum mai shekaru 86, an sake shi kuma ya bar Kurkukun Fishkill a Beacon, New York, godiya gare shi a cikin Littafin Guinness na Records. Ba a san komai game da makomar sa ba.

Shekaru 28 kadai suka ciyar Nelson Mandela, kuma duk waɗannan shekarun, matarsa ​​Winnie, tana cikin jiransa da aminci, kuma ya bar shi jim kaɗan bayan nasarar nasararsa (yana kurkuku a tsibirin Robben, wanda aka san shi da mummunan yanayi).

A Rasha, wani mai fafutukar kare hakkin dan Adam na iya da'awar tsare mafi dadewa Nizametdin Akhmedovwanda ya zauna (duk da cewa ba tare da tsaka-tsaki ba) fiye da shekaru 30.

Amma ga rikodin ciki na kyamarori ɗaya, Jafananci Sadamiti Hirosawa a cikin 1948 ya cutar da ma'aikatan banki da yawa tare da potassium cyanide don sata $ 370. Ga Jafananci a cikin bayan shekaru, ya kasance adadi mai yawa. Hirosawa ya kwashe shekaru 39 yana jiran hukuncin mutuwa kuma ya mutu a 1989.

A ranar 25 ga Fabrairu, 1999, Shugaban Koriya ta Kudu Kim Tae Jung bai ba da izinin hutu rikodin rikodin shekaru 71 ba. Wu Yong Gaku. Dangane da bikin tunawa da ranar farko ta mulkinsa, Zhong ya yi sanarwar afuwa. Daga cikin fursunonin siyasa 17 da aka saki akwai Hack, wanda ya kwashe shekaru 40 a tsare a gidan yari na watanni 7 da kwanaki 13. An yankewa Wu Yong Gak hukuncin ɗaurin rai da rai a shekarar 1958 saboda ɓarna da ayyukan ta'addanci da kuma yin leken asiri a madadin Koriya ta Arewa. Amma Huck yana da babban mai fafatawa, wanda asalinsa, amma, ba a san shi kaɗan ba. shi Kim rana wataAn kama shi ne a Seoul a cikin 1951 saboda leken asirin Koriya ta Arewa. Ya ci gaba har zuwa 1994, amma tun da cewa Koriya ta Kudu ta kasance mafi rufe sosai a wancan zamani fiye da karkashin Kim Dae-jung, wannan mutumin ba a san shi sosai fiye da fursunonin da ya bar kurkukun Daejeon a 1999.

Kadan kasa da Huck, “kawai” shekara 40, wani mai aikata laifukan yakin Nazi ya daure a gidan yari Rudolph Hess. Kuma duk wannan lokacin sai ya zauna a kurkuku kaɗai. Kuma wataƙila shi ne kaɗaici ya ƙarfafa shi ya kashe kansa. Hess ya rataye kansa a wani yanki na wutan lantarki. Amma Rudolph ya zama mafi fursunoni a duniya. Lokacin da aka saki dukkan masu laifin Nazi bayan sun tsaida lokacinsu, kurkukun Spandau, wanda aka gina a Berlin a cikin 1887 kuma aka tsara don fursunoni 600, suka juya zuwa gidan yarin Hess guda. Bayan rasuwarsa, an lalata gidan yarin Spandau.

Amma mafi tsawon lokacin ɗaurin kurkuku (kodayake ba shi kadai ba) ya tafi Bill wallacekuma wanda ya harbe wani mutum a Ostiraliya a 1925 kuma ya kasance a cikin kurkuku tsawon shekaru 69 na rayuwarsa. Ya mutu a shekarar 1989 a wani asibitin masu tabin hankali a kurkuku, kuma yana da shekara 107.

Daga cikin mafi kyawun jima'i "a gaban sauran" mazaunin Los Angeles Vinnie Judd. A ƙarshen shekarar 1931, ta kashe kawayenta a makabartar - Hedwig Samuelson da Agnes Le Roi. Don ɓoye laifin, Vinnie ya yi amfani da hanyar da ta shahara a Rasha a ƙarshen karni na XIX. Lona ta ɓoye gawawwakin maƙwabta waɗanda aka kashe a cikin akwatunan jakadancinta kuma ta aika da su ta jirgin ƙasa zuwa Los Angeles. Ba ta san cewa a cikin Rasha wannan hanyar ta dade da tabbatar da ingancin aiki kuma an biya ta. Lokacin da suke karɓar kaya, ma’aikatan tashar sun lura cewa jini yana zubda jini daga akwati ɗaya kuma sun nemi buɗe shi. Winnie tayi sauri ta fice daga tashar kuma ta buge da gudu. Koyaya, a cikin Nuwamba 1931 aka kama ta aka saka shi a kurkuku.

Ta yi nasarar guje wa hukuncin kisa, tare da jaddada cewa ta yi wani yanayi na kariyar kai. Bugu da kari, masu yanke hukunci sun nuna shakku kan tsarinta na lafiya. Winnie Judd ta kasance a wani asibiti mai nau'in tabin hankali a kurkuku inda aka yi mata jinyar shekaru 40 har zuwa Disamba 1971. Wanne ne mai yiwuwa a saita don hutu na rikodin.

Kishin rayuwar Fedor Konyukhov

A cewar Covil, a duk wannan lokacin da kyar ya sami damar yin bacci sama da awanni uku a lokaci guda. A baya, ya yi ƙoƙari guda biyar, yana ƙoƙarin karya wannan rikodin.

Nasarar da ta gabata dangane da tsawon lokacin da jirgin ruwan zai yi nasa ne ga Francis Jouillon. A shekara ta 2008, abokin wasa Covil yayi irin wannan tafiya a cikin kwanaki 57 da awanni 13.

A farkon Disamba, ya zama sananne game da shirin wasu rukunin 'yan Russia don zuwa Arctic a cikin catamaran da ke iya karuwa. Remewararrun 'yan wasan motsa jiki sun yanke shawarar shawo kan fiye da kilomita dubu shida akan hanyar daga Krasnoyarsk zuwa Arkhangelsk.

1. Yahaya Bigg

A cikin 1649, a ƙarshen juyin juya halin Ingilishi, Puritan Roundheads Oliver Cromwell ya karɓi iko a majalisar dokokin Ingila kuma nan da nan ya tura sarki mai mulki Charles I zuwa kotu don cin amana. Wani alkalin turanci mai suna Simon Mayne, wanda dan majalisa ne a lokacin, ya zama daya daga cikin alƙalai yayin sauraron Charles I. An yi jita-jita cewa sakatariyar Maine, mai suna Mr. John Bigg, tana ɗaya daga cikin masu zartar da hukunci. don kashe sarki ta hanyar fille kansa, wanda ya biyo bayan fitinar.

Kotun ta yanke hukunci da kisan Karl ya jawo rashin yarda sosai. Dole ne 'yan Kruglogolovs su cire rabin' yan majalisar dokokin Ingila kafin su aiwatar da hukuncin kisan. Thomas Hoyle, dan majalisa mai rai da ke Rump wanda ya ci gaba da aiki, ya kashe kansa a ranar farko ta mutuwar Charles I. Royalists daga baya suka ce fatalwa ne marasa kan gado. Wani alkali, Rowland Wilson, ya mutu sakamakon cin hanci da rashawa a wannan shekarar.

John Bigg, ko yana daya daga cikin masu aiwatar da hukuncin Carl ko a'a, shi ma ya fada cikin mawuyacin hali jim kadan bayan haka. Lokacin da aka dawo da masarautar a shekara ta 1660, aka sa shugaban John, Simon Maine, a kotu kuma aka same shi da laifin kisan kai. Daga baya ya mutu a hasumiyar London kafin a duba karar. Ko dai saboda tsoro, ko kuma saboda laifin, John ya sauka a cikin wani kogo a cikin ɓoye kusa da gidan Maine, a Dinton Hall, kuma ya zauna a can shi kaɗai tsawon rayuwarsa. Na ƙarshe ambaton shi ya kasance a cikin kwatancin karni na XVIII.

Duk da cewa John ba babban mutum bane, girman takalminsa yayi yawa. Ofaya daga cikin takalmansa har yanzu ana iya gani a Gidan Tarihin Ashmolean na Art da Archaeology. Sirrin shi ne lokacin da tufafin John da takalminsa ya lalace, kawai sai ya sanya sabon madaurin fata a wurin da ya ke sawa, wanda daga baya ya haifar da fitowar sa da kuma fitowar su.

2. Maryamu Molesworth

Bayan ta fito daga Mary Molsworth a gidan wasan kwaikwayon Dublin, duk Ireland ta yaba da baiwarta da kyawunta. Abin baƙin ciki, waɗannan halayen nasa sun jawo hankalin Kanar Rochefort (Rochfort), mutumin da aka san shi da mummunan halinsa. Maryamu ba ta son aurenta, amma mahaifinta ya nace da hakan. A wannan lokacin, Rochefort ya zama Earl na 1 na Belvedere Earl na Maryamu, zai iya ba Maryamu gado da take. Don haka, akasin wannan buri nata, Mary Molsworth kuma ta zama Uwargida Belvedere (Uwargida Belevedere) a cikin 1736, bayan ta haifi ɗalibai da yawa. Ba ta da hankali kuma ita kadai a cikin babban ɗakin Earl a Gaulstown, ta fara amfani da lokaci tare da ɗan'uwan Earl, Arthur da matarsa ​​Sara.

A wani lokaci, ƙididdigar ta sami wani kunshin da ke ɗauke da haruffa suna zargin Maryamu da zina. Babban mummunan zato shine ta kwana da dan uwanta yayin yawan rashi. Countididdigar ya fusata kuma ya yi barazanar harbi Arthur a wuri, wanda ya tilasta masa tserewa ƙasar. An kulle kanta da kanta a Golstown. An tsare ta a ƙarƙashin tsaro koyaushe, kuma duk da haka Maryamu ta sami damar tserewa sau ɗaya don tambayar mahaifinta don kariya a Dublin. Koyaya, mahaifin ya ƙi yayi magana da ita, yana ƙidayar mutane gawar da suka zo mata.

Shekaru goma sha shida sun shude tun lokacin da aka tsare Maryamu a cikin Golstown. Mutane, a mafi yawan ɓangaren, a bayyane sun manta da ita kuma suna tuna kawai lokacin da brotheran uwan ​​Count Arthur ya dawo daga ƙasashen waje. Zuwan sa ya biyo bayan fitina da aka yanke ma Arthur. An umurce shi da ya biya fam dubu 20 a matsayin diyya saboda lalata auren ƙuri'un. Lokacin da ya kasa biya, an tura shi kurkuku.

Maryamu ta kasance ɗan kurkuku a Golstown har tsawon shekara 16. 'Yanci ya zama mai yiwuwa ne kawai bayan mutuwar ƙidaya a 1774, kuma ɗanta ya aikata hakan. Bayan an sake ta, mutumin da ya sadu da Maryamu ya rubuta: “Wanene zai yi imani cewa ita mace ce wadda muka ji labarin ta sosai? Tana da rauni, ta gaji da gajiya! Gashin kanta yayi fari kamar dusar ƙanƙara, kuma tana da kyan gani, tsoro, kamar mutumin da ya ɗanɗana mummunan girgiza, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya wacce koyaushe tana tare da ita. Tana magana da muryar rawar sanyi, wacce ba ta da amo fiye da rada, kuma rigunan da ta sa sun kasance cikin yanayin shekaru 30 da suka gabata! ” Ko da a bakin mutuwarta, Maryamu ta ci gaba da magana game da rashin amincinta, kamar yadda Arthur Rochefort, wanda ya mutu a ɗakin kurkuku. Tarihinsu mai ban tausayi ya zama ɗayan manyan ɓarna na ƙasar Ireland na karni na XVIII.

3. William Beckford

William Beckford shi ne kawai ɗan halal na ɗan attajiri sukari mai arziki. Bayan ya gaji dukkan arzikin a shekarar 1770, sai Ubangiji Byron ya kira shi "dan kasar Ingila mafi arziki." Byron da wasu marubutan da suka yi fice sun kuma gane William a matsayin mai baiwa. Don haka me ya sa wani da ke da irin wannan baiwa da kuɗi ya zama mai ƙage, yana zaune a hasumiya ita kaɗai? Ta yaya kuma ya sami nasarar lalata dukkan dukiyar sa?

William mutum ne mai son zuciya kuma ya yi amfani da kudin sa mara iyaka don aiwatar da jita-jita. Bai taɓa daina tattara littattafan da ba a taɓa samu ba, kayan daki, da kuma ayyukan fasaha. Da farko, wannan da wuya ya sami wadataccen kudin shiga na shekara-shekara daga wuraren shuka a cikin West Indies. Amma tunda an hana cinikin bayi, halin da ake ciki a masana'antar sukari ya fara canzawa, ribar da yake samu ta ragu. A saman hakan, William ya kashe kudi, ya saka hannun jari a sananniyar kayan aikinta da ake kira Fonthill Abbey.

Fonthill wani misali ne mai ban mamaki game da ginin Neo-Gothic. Ya ɗauki shekaru don kammalawa, amma tunda kyakkyawa mai ban sha'awa ya taka rawa sosai fiye da abubuwan zahiri na duniyar zahiri, ya rushe a cikin 1823 - shekaru biyu bayan William yayi ƙoƙarin sayar da shi. William, ya damu matuka da asarar ginin sa na ban mamaki, ya koma Bath sannan ya sadaukar da rayuwarsa tare da duk wani tunaninsa na Freudian don gina manyan hasumiya. Ya zama ɗan ƙaramin digiri a cikin ƙaramin tsibirin Lansdown. Wannan wani sabon abu ne wanda ya saba da tsarin gine-gine na zamani, wanda ke da tsayin mita 37, wanda za'a iya gani har zuwa yau. William kuma ya bar ɗayan manyan abubuwan tarihi na tarihin Gothic - labari ne mai ma'ana mai suna Vathek. Akwai shi kyauta a Intanet.

4. 5th Duke na Portland (Duke na 5 of Portland)

Gaskiya ma'aunin asirin da ke kewaye da ɗayan duke na 5 na Portland yana da ban sha'awa sosai ba za a iya fadawa ba. A zamanin Victoria, an yi imanin cewa Duke, wanda aka kulle shi a cikin daki a cikin gidansa mai zaman kansa, Welbeck Abbey, shine "Jekyll & Hyde" a cikin rayuwa ta zahiri. Babban tsarinta na dakuna ne na karkashin kasa da kuma walda wadanda aka gina domin taimakawa rayuwa mai ninki biyu.

Labarin Duke kamar yana saukowa daga shafukan Novel na Victoria. A zahiri, wasu sun yi hasashen cewa shi ne ya yi wahayi zuwa ga aikin da bai ƙare ba na Charles Dickens, mai taken "Sirri na Edwin Drood".Wata bazawara mai suna Anna Maria Druce tsawon shekarun da suka gabata ta nace cewa surukinta, wani shagon sayar da kayan sawa na Baker Street mai suna Thomas Charles Druce, ba kowa bane face Duke na Portland da kansa . Duk da cewa Thomas Drews ya mutu a shekara ta 1864 (shekaru 15 kafin mutuwar jarumar ta mutu), Anna tayi da'awar jana'izar. Ta nemi ta kara bude akwatin gawa, kasancewar tana da tabbacin zai zama fanko ne ko kuma cike take da nauyi mai nauyi. Ta yi ikirarin cewa Thomas Drews ya shirya nasa mutuwa ne domin ya ci gaba da rayuwarsa a matsayina na jaka.

Anna ba ta yi watsi da ita ba kamar yadda labarin ya zama na yau da kullun kuma ta tafi har zuwa lokacin da za a yi sabani game da gado na gado na Portland. Daga baya aka shigar da ita a asibitin tabin hankali a 1903 saboda “wahala daga gwaji.” Sauran mambobin Drews sun ci gaba da ayyukanta a kan wannan batun, kodayake shaidar da wasu suka bayar ta zama karyar kuma wasu manyan shaidu da aka yanke musu hukunci na ba da shaidar zur. Lokacin da aka fitar da akwatin gawa na Thomas Drews a shekarar 1907, sai aka gano wata gawar a ciki kuma an rufe shari'ar a matsayin "mara hankali da kuma karar magana." Koyaya, da'awar Anna Maria Druce na iya kasancewa ya samo asali ne daga wata gaskiya da ta ɓoye.

Yi la’akari da shaidar da aka bayar. A lokuta da dama ba sa faruwa, a yayin da Dankin Keke ya bayyana a bainar jama'a, sai ya ɓoye a ƙarƙashin riguna uku, babban silinda mai ban dariya da babban laima. A mafi yawan ɓangaren, ana ba da umarni ta hanyar bayanan rubutu. Lokacin tafiya, labulen wasikun masu shigo da wasiƙun sa koyaushe ana zana shi, kuma tsalle-tsalle ya dauke shi zuwa jirgin da yake zuwa London, wanda da alama yana ɗauka. Yana da gidaje a London waɗanda ake zargin suna da alaƙa zuwa Baker Street ta hanyar rami ta sirri da ma'aikata suka gano shekaru da yawa bayan haka.

Saboda warewar Duke, babu wanda yasan da gaske idan yana dakin sa na Welbeck Abby ko a'a. Aka kawo masa abinci, amma ba wanda ya taɓa ganinsa ya ci shi. Ko da a cikin yanayin da diyar ba ta da lafiya, sai ya yi ihu alamunsa ta hanyar rata a ƙofar, kuma likitan ya yi kururuwa game da cutar. Bugu da kari, an gano cewa Thomas Drews ya rike tagogin ofis din sa a Baker Street tare da labulen karammiski masu launi. Lokacin da labulen ƙasa, an gaya wa ma'aikata cewa su nisanta da kada su dame Drews. Lokacin da aka san inda Duke yake, babu wanda ya san inda Druce yake. Kuma mataimakin. Bayan jana'izar Thomas Drews, Dodon, kamar yadda kuka sani, ya ci gaba da zama na dindindin a Welbeck Abby.

5. Blanche Monnier

Blanche Monier ta shafe shekaru 25 a kulle cikin ɗaki mai duhu gaba ɗaya, tana zaune daga hannu zuwa baki, ba tare da suttura ba sannan kwance a kan katifa da aka rufe da ƙwallon da kanta. Abokan wannan rashin jin daɗin su ne berayen da suke rabawa gurasar abinci. A waccan lokacin, ta riga ta tsufa kuma, saboda wasu dalilai na fili, ta rasa tunanin ta. Menene laifinta? A soyayya ga mutum a ƙasa da yanayin zamantakewar danginsa. Amma taurin kai na iya zama dalilin - gwargwadon yadda kuke kallon sa. Amma ba shi da haɗari a faɗi cewa Blanche Monnier ya kasance azabtar da mummunan zalunci kuma wannan ƙauna, duk da mashahurin akidar ta'addanci, ba koyaushe yana nasara ba.

'Yan sanda Faransa sun gano Mademoiselle Monnier a cikin 1901 a cikin garin Poitiers mai wadatar arziki bayan sadarwa ta sirri da aka yi kuma an garzaya da shi asibiti. Da farko, kowa yayi tunanin cewa ba za ta rayu ba. Kuma dukda cewa daga baya ta warke a zahiri, hankalinta bai sake dawowa ba. A halin da ake ciki, duniya ta girgiza da labarin cewa matar wacce daga baya ta zama mai suna Sequestered of Poitiers ta kulle ta a cikin wani daki bayan wasu membobin danginta sun kulle ta daga kaunarta ga lauyan yankin da bai yi nasara ba.

Blanche Monnier kyakkyawa ce mai son gani tare da idanu masu kyawu, wanda maza da yawa mazauna garin ke son su. Amma yawancin abin da yake damun dangin sa na sama, zuciyar yarinyar ta zama lauya. Iyalan Monier, sun yi imani da cewa za a lalatar da mutuncinsu idan an ƙulla wannan haɗin gwiwar, suka yanke shawarar hana aure kuma suka rufe yarinyar a gida. Hakanan, ta kulle dan uwanta, wanda wakilin karamar hukumar ne. Koyaya, mahaifiyar Blanche ta dau shirin ɗaurin kurkuku, wanda ya hakikance cewa yarinyar nan ba da jimawa ba za ta yi biyayya ga nufinsu. Amma Blanche bai yi ba.

Lauyan ya mutu shekaru 16 kafin a sako Blanche. Lokacin da aka gano wani mummunan abu mai ban tsoro, an tura mahaifiyar Blanche zuwa kurkuku, inda nan da nan ta mutu sakamakon bugun zuciya, ta fahimci irin mummunan laifin da ta aikata.

Hakanan abu ne mai ban sha'awa cewa, a cewar wasu mutane, rayuwar da ake kira “Rage daga Poitiers” ba ta ba da hutawa ga masanin falsafar Faransawa Michel Foucault ba, wanda ya girma a cikin wannan birni wanda yake tafiya akan gidan Monnier akai-akai. Tuni a cikin kwanakinmu a cikin shirin gaskiya na BBC an ba da shawarar cewa tunanin falsafar da ɗaurin kurkuku da wauta ya sami wahayi zuwa wani ɗan labarin wannan labarin mai ban tsoro wanda dole ne ya ji tun yana ɗan yaro kuma bai manta ba.

6. Kevin Tust

Kevin Thast maharbi ne mai farauta, ko da yake ba a cikin yanayin ma'anar kalmar ba. Ya shafe shekaru da yawa shi kadai, watanni yana kwantar da gwiwoyinsa a dajin Fiordland, a gabar yamma da gabar New Zealand, yana ƙoƙarin neman da kuma ɗaukar hoto gawar Kanada a can.

Yunkurin farko na kawo muwar zuwa New Zealand ya faru ne a cikin 1900. Mutane hudu ne kawai aka gabatar dasu, yayin da wasu goma suka mutu yayin balaguron balaguro daga Kanada. Lokacin da suka isa, muzaman rayayyun guda hudu sun riga sun zama tsaf, kamar kwatancen gida. Yayin tafiyarsu ta almara, da alama sun kamu da hanta. Lokacin da aka sake su, uku daga cikinsu ne kawai suka shiga cikin daji. Mooaya daga cikin munse ya rayu shekaru da yawa kusa da mazaunin Koiterangi, wataƙila a cikin begen cin biskit.

An sake fito da wani yanki na gaba mai daga Kanada a cikin New Zealand a garin Supper Cove, kusa da Dusky Sound fjord, Fjordland, a cikin 1910. Mutane 10 ne kawai - mace shida da maza huɗu. Moose daga wannan ƙungiya ya ɗauki tushen sosai, duk da cewa mace ɗaya ta ji rauni a ranar da aka sake su, ɗayan kuma an harbe shi ɗayan mako guda. Ba tare da jaraba ga hanta ba, ba da daɗewa ba waɗannan muzurai sun dace da sabon mazauninsu. Yawancin zuriyarsu ana ganin su har zuwa 1953.

A kan lokaci, kusan kowa ya yi tunanin cewa dukkan masar sun lalace a cikin Fjordland saboda gasa don abinci tare da yawan haɓakar ja da aka kawo anan. Koyaya, masanin ilimin halitta Kevin Thust ya hakikance cewa karamin garken mose har yanzu ya rayu. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ya zauna a cikin daji na Fjordland don mafi yawan ɓangaren shi kaɗai, don nemo tabbacin cewa sauran masar har yanzu suna can. Ya kwashe tsawon lokaci yana zaune shi kadai ya biya har zuwa wani lokacin a 2005, lokacin da binciken DNA da aka yi da dabbobin da dama da aka samo a cikin Fjordland ya nuna cewa za su iya zama zuriyar zuriya ce ta Kanse. Binciken Kevin na moose ya ci gaba.

7. Dorothy Paget

Wata mai tseren tsere tsere mai suna Dorothy Paget gogaggen mahayi ne a cikin ƙuruciyarta, amma a tsawon shekaru ta zama mai kiba. Kimanin kilo 127 da shan sigari guda 100 a rana, Dorothy daga baya ya fara ganin shekarunta sau biyu. Ta yi ƙoƙari don rasa nauyi saboda ci gaba da ranakun soyayya, amma maza, ban da friendsan abokai daga tseren tsere, a zahiri ya sa ta yi amai. Don haka, ba abin mamaki bane cewa ta kasance cikin kaɗaita cikin rayuwarta. Lokacin da ta taya taya tsegunta mai suna Golden Miller, wacce ta lashe Kofin Cheltenham Gold kuma ta lashe Grand National, mutane sun yi ta baƙar dariya cewa wannan ita ce kaɗai halittar namiji da ta taɓa kasancewa. ko sumbata. Babban mayu ya lura da cewa ta sumbaci Golden "kawai saboda shi mai fara'a ne."

Duk da gaskiyar cewa Dorothy na iya zama azzalumi, tsoro da kyama, ita ma ta sha fama da rashin kunya. A hippodrome, Dorothy ta keɓe kanta daga wasu ta ƙungiyar mata masu kulawa da sutturar sutturar suttura - da babbar shuɗi mai launin shuɗi (wacce ta yi kama da tanti) da beret. Wasu lokuta ta kan kulle kanta a bayan gida har mutane su tafi gida, kuma yayin tafiya ta jirgin ƙasa, Dorothy ta sayi tikiti a cikin motar fasinjojin gaba ɗaya don tabbatar da sirrinta. Ta yi magana da ma'aikatan ta da farko ta hanyar rubutu kuma sun gwammace ta same su ta hanyar tsarin lamuni mai launi maimakon suna. Baya ga dawakai, Dorothy yana haɗe da Olga de Mann, ear Princess Meshcherskaya. Meshcherskaya baƙon ɗan asalin Rasha ta ci gaba da wata cibiyar da ke Paris wacce ta ɓata da ɓarna, Dorothy Paget ta kammala karatun nata bayan an fitar da ita daga wasu makarantu shida.

A lokacin da ta kai shekara 54, Paget ta yi zaman aure a gidanta da ke Chalfont Saint Giles. A wannan lokacin rayuwarta, ta ware kanta tare da wasu manyan korafe korafen jaridar Sporting Life kuma ta yi kara a waya. Ta kasance irin wannan karatun da masu shirya littafi suka ba ta damar yin caca na dogon lokaci bayan an kammala tseren - sun tabbata cewa ba za ta iya sanin sakamakon ba saboda ta ware. Dorothy tayi bacci da rana kuma tayi aiki da dare, ba tare da wata damuwa ba ta kira masu horar da su a wani lokaci. An same ta mutu, ta fadi a kalandar tsere, a sanyin safiyar 1960. Wata uwargidan ta samu ne daga ɗaya daga cikin wakilan ma'aikatan, sanye da siginar launi. Bayan mutuwar Dorothy, jaridu sun buga labaran ban mamaki wadanda suka bita kan rayuwarta, hakan ya sanya Olga de Mann ta fito fili ta nuna goyon baya ga budurcinta mara kunya.

8. Yahaya Slater

Tsohon jami'in runduna ta Sojan Sama, John Slater, sanannen ɗan Ingilishi ne da ke da alaƙa da dogayen layukan dogaye da wuraren shakatawa. Bayan da ya yi ritaya daga aikin soja, dalilin "lokaci ya yi da na daina sha'awar koyon yadda ake kashe mutum ta amfani da babban yatsana," John ya fara gano kansa, yana zaune tsawon watanni a tsakanin mutane marasa gida a titunan London. Hakan ya canza shi. Ya gudanar da aiki a cikin da dama wurare, amma ko da yaushe ya ƙare a cikin sallama. A wani lokaci, ya ba da kansa na wata shida don ya kasance mai nuni ga wani mutum a gidan kallo a London don tara kuɗi don manyan abubuwan pandas. Amma tayin ya ƙi.

Daga baya John ya yanke shawarar yin rikodin kafa na kasa da kasa a duk fadin Burtaniya, daga Cape Land's End zuwa John O'Groats. Ya kammala wannan tafiya sanye da riguna masu launin wando, kuma a kan kare da suka raka shi kan hanya (nau'in kiɗan Collie) suede takalmin fata ne. Don tara kuɗi don sadaka, ya yi tafiya a cikin tsaunukan Scotland duka a cikin watanni huɗu kawai. Bayan haka, John ya gina motar aiki a cikin “sassan tsoffin motoci, injin wanki, allon katako, da kwalaben Coca-Cola” waɗanda mutane suka watsar da su. Sakamakon tashin hankali, John ya yi gemu kuma ya yi ritaya ya zauna a cikin wani kogo mai nisa yana kallon teku a yammacin gabar Scotland, inda ya kasance tsawon lokaci har tsawon watanni hudu tsawon shekaru 10. Sau biyu a rana, dole ne ya kwashe kayansa ya gudu zuwa bayan kogon, kamar yadda ruwan yake zuwa. Da dare, berayen sun bayyana a cikin kogon, wanda suka yi ta sintiri a lokacin da yake bacci. Ba abin mamaki bane cewa matarsa ​​ta ƙi shiga tare da shi, a ƙarshe, sun sake shi. Ko yaya yanayin ƙarfinsa zai yi, ya yi kama da Yahaya yana son zama kamar wannan.

Wata rana, a cikin wata hira da The Herald, ya ce: “Babu shi a cikin kogo, kamar a cikin babban coci, wanda ke taimaka min tunani. Na jajirce kan jituwa ... zaman lafiya. A nan za ku fahimci cewa numfashin duniya wani kuzari ne da yake motsa waɗannan duwatsun, yana sa zuciyarku ta doke. ” John kuma ya faɗi shirye-shiryensa a wani lokaci a nan gaba don faɗi game da fahimtar kasancewarsa tare da raba hikima daga zurfin kogon tare da duniya ta hanyar yar tsana yar tsanayar tsana, wadda shi da kansa ya ɗora kuma ya kira Muddy the Frog.

9. "Tommy Tommy" Silverstein ("Tommy Tommy" Silverstein)

Tommy Silverstein na ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu laifi na Amurka. Bayan da aka daure shi bisa laifin fashi da makami a shekarar 1977 kuma ya kashe wasu abokan karatun shi guda biyu, hukuncin ya kara zuwa daurin rai da rai ba tare da hakkin kashe shi ba. Bayan Tommy ya kashe wani mai gadi a Kurkukun Marion a cikin 1983, an tura shi zuwa ga “babu hulɗa da mutum”. Wasu masu rajin kare hakkin dan adam suna da'awar cewa wannan ya saba wa kundin tsarin mulkin Amurka, wanda a hukumance ya haramta "azabtarwa da mummunar hukunci."

Tommy ya ba da lokacin shi kadai a Atlanta kafin a tura shi kuma aka kulle shi a cikin wani keɓaɓɓen ɗakin kurkukun kurkukun Leavenworth na shekaru 18. A ƙarshe, an canza shi zuwa gidan tsaro mafi girma na ADX a Florence, Colorado. Tsohon ma'aikacin wannan ma'aikatar ya bayyana shi a zaman "tsarkakakken tsarin wuta." Tommy "yanzu" an binne shi a cikin wayarsa a bayan wata ƙofar mai ƙararrawa na sa'o'i 23 a rana. Yana cin abinci shi kaɗai yana karɓar sa'a ɗaya kawai a cikin ƙaramin ɗan ƙaramin yanayi. Wasu sun ce wannan yanayin jahannama an yi shi ne da gangan don fitar da fursunoni mahaukata kuma ya sanya su zama da yawa. Laifin illar rashin hankalin da ke tattare da ɗaurin kurkuku tabbas an tattara bayanan su. Tommy Silverstein ya yi ikirarin cewa ya tsira daga rashi, ruɗani, rarrabuwa, da asarar ƙwaƙwalwa. Ya ce ya wuce abin da galibin mutane za su iya jure wa hankali.

A yanzu, Tommy ya share tsawon shekaru 30 a tsare. Duk da cewa wannan rakodi ne na gidajen yarin tarayya, abin mamaki ne cewa wasu fursunoni a Louisiana sun kwashe lokaci mai tsawo a tsare. Misali, Herman Wallace ya kwashe shekaru 41 a kurkuku kuma ya mutu kwana uku bayan sake shi, yana dan shekara 71.

10. Christopher Knight

Abokan makarantar Christopher Knight sun bayyana shi a matsayin mai shuru, mai hankali, da jin kunya. Bayan kammala karatunsa a makaranta a 1984, Christopher ya kasance mai sha'awar komfutoci na ɗan lokaci kafin ya tafi zuwa gandun daji na Maine kuma bai dawo ba. A cikin shekaru 27 na gaba, ya sadu da mutum ɗaya kawai - ɗan yawon shakatawa a cikin gandun daji. Christopher ya gaishe shi kuma ya kama aikinsa.

Mazauna yankunan da ke wuraren sun yi zato cewa wani yana zaune a asirce, saboda sace-sacen gidajensu lokaci-lokaci. A cikin shekarun da suka gabata na hermitage, Christopher ya yi ɗaruruwan ɓarnata. Ya saci jakunkuna na bacci, riguna, gwangwani, batura don rediyo, da abinci da giya mai yawa. An kama shi ne kawai bayan da firikwensin motsi lokacin da aka kai shi yayin hari na gaba akan sansanin don yara masu buƙatu na musamman. A lokacin da aka kama shi, Christopher ya ce gilashinsa sune abubuwan da kawai ya samo asali, kuma ya saci komai. ‘Yan sanda sun cika manyan motoci biyu yayin da suke share sansanin sa.

A bayyane yake, Christopher ya kwashe tsawon lokacinsa a cikin gandun daji yana wasa da Nintendo Gameboy, yana bimbini a kan guga da ba a gani da kuma kallon talabijin, yana motsawa cikin lokacin sanyi, karanta duka littattafai da mujallu waɗanda ya yi nasarar sata, ya bugu da sauraron rediyo.Bayan kama shi, Christopher ya sami kansa ba zato ba tsammani a cikin ɗakin mutane shida kuma a tsakiyar wata guguwa ta kafofin watsa labarai ta duniya. Ya zama kusan almara a cikin dare ɗaya, mutane sun rubuta waƙoƙi da waƙoƙi game da shi, sun yi alkawarin biyan lissafinsa, har 'yan matan ma sun miƙa musu aure.

Christopher Knight ya ki duk tayin tambayoyi da taimako. Lauyan nasa ya ba da gudummawar jama'a ga asusun don biyan diyya ga wadanda rikicin 'yan fashi da yawa ya shafa. Christopher ya shafe watanni a kurkuku kafin ya yarda cewa ya sami matsaloli game da giya. An kirkiro wani shiri na musamman a gare shi don taimakawa dawowar jama'a. An umarci Christopher da ya halarci shawarwari tare da kai rahoto ga hukuma a mako-mako. Koyaya, bashi da lafiya a tunanin mutum, amma yana son ya kasance shi kaɗai.

Don karantawa

Taimaka mana mu kyautata rayuwa

Abinda ya fi ban sha'awa a cikin dukkanin waɗannan tarurrukan shine bambancin ra'ayi na Vungiyar VII game da wasu. Tare da rukunin III, ta kasance cikin kwanciyar hankali tare da kwanciyar hankali, ta kusanci rukuni na V a nesa da ƙafa 50, amma ba ta yi kokarin sadarwa tare da su ba, ta kasance maƙiya ga Rukunin XI. Ba tare da wata shakka ba, wasu daga cikin membobin Rukunin VII sunyi yawo tare a cikin dolen dutsen har kusan shekaru goma sha biyar, ko ma ya fi tsayi. A lokacin yawo, su, ba shakka, sun sadu fiye da sau ɗaya tare da ƙungiyoyin makwabta kuma sun sami abokai tare da wani, amma sun zama abokan gaba tare da wani. A bayyane yake, na kasa sanin waɗannan abubuwan da suka faru na kwanakin da suka gabata.

Gorillas yana da kusanci da membobin rukunin su, wataƙila saboda suna jin kwarin gwiwa da farin ciki tsakanin abokai da dangi na kusa da waɗanda suka saba da su. Idan groupsungiyoyi sun hadu, tattaunawa, sannan kuma wani ɓangare, dabbobi, a matsayin mai mulkin, zasu kasance kowane tare da rukunin nasu. Ban banda ke da wuya. Tsakanin tsakiyar Fabrairu zuwa tsakiyar Maris, mace da maraƙi sun shiga rukunin VII. Tunda ban taɓa gani ba ko jin labarin mace guda tana yawo a kurmi, Ina zargin cewa kawai ta ƙaura daga wata ƙungiyar yayin haduwa. Har lokacin da sabuwar mace ta sami damar kasancewa a cikina, ta haifar da rikice-rikice mai kyau a cikin kungiyar. Da zaran ta ganni, sai ta yi tsere zuwa gefe, abin mamaki da yawa daga sauran membobin kungiyar, wadanda suka daina daukar ni wani abu da ya dace da hankalinsu. Na tabbata sabuwar mata ba ta fahimci abin da ya sa ƙungiyar ta yi watsi da gargaɗinta na matsananciyar damuwa ba cewa mafi girman makiyin gorilla shine mutum.

Ban taɓa ganin faɗa a tsakanin membobin ƙungiyoyi dabam-dabam ba, kuma ban taɓa iya ɗaukar irin wannan harin ba da musayar kyakyawan ra'ayi da ya faru tsakanin titin da namiji daga rukunin XI ba. Gorillas kirki ne, mai taushi da abokantaka, zaman lafiya shine ainihin dokar rayuwarsu. A wannan batun, ya kamata mutum ya ɗauki misalin gorillas. Tabbas, ba dabba ɗaya da ta isa cikakke: akwai ingantaccen bayani game da gwagwarmaya tsakanin maza. A cikin Yuli 1958, maza biyu tare da goge na azurfa, shugabannin ƙungiya, sun yi yaƙi sau da yawa don wani dalili da ba a sani ba. Baumgartel ne ya sanar da hakan, wanda ya karɓi bayani daga masu binciken sa - --an Afirka. A ranar 11 ga Agusta, dabbobin sun sake yin gwagwarmaya; a ranar 13 ga Agusta, an sami daya daga cikin maza ya mutu. Signsaya daga cikin alamun faɗaƙin da aka samu akan jikin shi shine ido na baki wanda ya ciza shi a bayan hannayensa biyu. Likitocin da suka bincika gawarsa a wata makarantar likitanci a Kampala sun kasa tabbatar da dalilin mutuwar biri.

Ya kasance mai ban sha'awa sosai a gare ni in tabbatar da cewa gungun gorilla da yawa zasu iya ɗaukar ɗayan sashin gandun daji kuma suna nuna halaye cikin lumana yayin haɗuwa. Ana tunanin cewa kowane biri ko rukunin su sun mamaye wani yanki wanda an killace iyakokinsa daga mamayewa wasu. Babu shakka gorilla tana rabawa yankunanta da albarkatu na abinci tare da sauran wakilan irinta kuma ba ta qoqarin mallakar mallakin wani yanki ba.

Kodayake wani rukuni na VII wani lokacin yakan sadu da wasu dabbobin, amma mazan ma basu taɓa shiga ta ba. A yankin Kabara, na kirga maza guda bakwai marasa aure: hudu tare da goyan baya na azurfa da uku tare da baƙi, yana yiwuwa akwai ƙari da yawa. Wadannan maza sunyi magana ne kawai tare da rukunin IV da VI. A bayyane yake, wasu groupsungiyoyi ne kaɗai ke karɓar ɗan mazan da suka san sarai inda za'a basu kyakkyawar liyafar da kuma inda ba. Na duka maza guda ɗaya, Na san mafi kyawun Layuwa Tramp. Ya kasance misali ne tare da azurfar baya, a cikin mafi ƙarancin rayuwa, tare da kallon ciki da ƙyalli a bakin bakin. Ba ya son ni, kuma yawanci, kawai da ganina, sai ya saki ɗan ihu da gudu. Na fara ganinsa a ranar 18 ga Nuwamba, nesa ba kusa da rukunin VI ba. Dillon, shugaban wannan rukunin, yana hutawa ne a wurin matansa da zuriyarsa. Babu wanda ya lura da Lone Tramp zaune zaune talatin ƙafa daga gare su. Minti 15 bayan haka, Dillon ya tashi, kuma ƙungiyar ta ƙazantar da shi. Shi da kansa ya kasance a wurin, yana matsananciyar damuwa a Lone Tramp. Dillon a bayyane yake cewa lokaci ya yi da ya kamata Loner ya fita daga nan. A wannan ranar Tarkon Kafa ya tafi, amma a sati na biyun sai na riske shi sama da sau daya yayin da yake bin sabbin hanyoyin kungiyar. A watan Mayu, Rukunin IV ya bayyana a kan gangara na Dutsen Myceno, kuma Lone Tramp ya haɗu da ita har sati guda. Daga nan kuma ya sake sha'awar tafiya, ya tafi ya sake warkewa cikin kaɗaici.

Sauran maza guda biyu - manya tare da baƙi mai baya da tsofaffi masu azurfa, wanda a bayyane suke yawo a dazuzzukan tare, Rukuni na VI ya sami karbuwa sosai fiye da na Zamanin Layi. A ranar 9 ga Janairu, na ga Skandalist, ƙaramin saurayi mai ɗauke da baƙon fata daga rukunin VI, tare da maza biyu ba su san ni ba tukuna. Sun kasance kusan ƙafa ɗari daga kungiyar. Bayan wasu 'yan mintoci, duka samarin' yan matan suka shiga wasu, kuma bayyanar samarin baƙi ba su haifar da wani tasiri ba. Koyaya, namiji tare da azurfa yana kiyaye nesa. Kamar koyaushe, hazo lokacin farin ciki ya sauko a mafi yawan lokacin da bai dace ba, kuma dole in daina kallo. Kashegari, don neman ƙungiya, na ga cewa namiji wanda ke da hannun kuɗi ya riga ya shiga cikin ɗayan kuma yana kwance a kwance akan wuƙa yana kewaye da mata. Dillon bai kula da baki ba. Koyaya, saboda wasu dalilai, sun ɓace washegari, ban sake ganinsu ba.

Abubuwan da suka kamace su da bacewar sun fi fice a rukunin IV. A farkon abin da na lura, Stranger ya shiga kungiyar ya barta aƙalla sau biyu, yayin da Sabon-shiga ya shiga. A watan Janairu, bayan rashi na watanni uku, kungiyar ta bayyana a tsoffin wurare.Daukakan canje-canje sun faru a cikin tsarinta: Big Dad har yanzu shine jagora, amma Alien da DJ, maza na biyu a kan gaba, sun ɓace. Madadin haka, sabon namiji tare da dawowar azurfa ya bayyana, wanda ya ɗauki matsayin DJ. A bayyane yake, wannan ɗan ya kawo mace biyu da cuba twoa biyu tare da shi, yanzu haka akwai dabbobi talatin a cikin wannan rukunin. A Afrilu 24th, Ragged Hanci, wanda ya kasance memba a kungiyar tun a kalla Agusta, ya ɓace a wani wuri, kuma tabbas na rasa aboki na makogwaro. A tsawon shekara guda, aƙalla bakwai daban-daban maza sun ziyarci Rukunin na IV, kuma Babban Dad kawai ya zauna a ciki koyaushe. Ya kasance kyakkyawan tsarin rayuwa ne mai kyawawan halaye, da juriya da gorilla. A gare ni cewa saboda yanayin sa ne maza maza na ƙasashen waje suka bayyana kuma suka ɓace a cikin kungiyar. Sauran shugabannin, irin su Climber of Group VII, ga alama suna da ƙarfi, halayyar kishi kuma sun kori baƙi a wajen.

A matsayinka na mai mulki, abun da ya shafi kungiyar ba ya canzawa na dogon lokaci. Yawancin canje-canje sune sakamakon mace-mace, haihuwar cubasan yara da kuma haihuwar maza guda. A cikin rukunin V na watanni goma kuma a cikin rukuni na VIII tsawon watanni bakwai, babu canje-canje da aka samu. A cikin Kisoro akwai wata rukunin da ta ƙunshi namiji ɗaya tare da baya, ɗaya tare da baƙi, mata uku da maraƙi. A tsakanin tsakanin 1957 zuwa farkon 1960, yawon bude ido ya saba ganin kungiyar sau da yawa. A watan Fabrairu na 1959, an haifi ɗan maraƙin, kuma wannan shine kawai canji a cikin haɗin garken cikin shekaru biyu. Amma wannan ƙaramin rukunin ba shi da matsala: bayan shekara ɗaya ɗan da ke tare da azurfar baya ya bar ta, da babban ɗan tare da shi. Yaron ya mutu daga cutar hanji, an kama ɗan mara sai aka aika shi zuwa gidan zoo. Gorillas da suka tsira sun tafi Rwanda sun sami sabon jagora - namiji wanda ke da kuɗi na baya, a cikin ƙungiyar wanda ke da mata biyu kawai. Combinedungiyar da aka haɗo, yanzu ta ƙunshi dabbobi takwas, ta zauna a ɓoye na kusan shekara guda. A wannan lokacin, an haife guda ɗaya. A watan Fabrairu na 1961, matan sun sake zama ba tare da jagora ba - wani baƙar fata, malamin gorilla, ya kashe shi, sannan wata mace ta zama maƙiyinta. Dabbobin da suka tsere sun shiga neman sabon shugaba da mai tsaro. A cewar Ruben da wayoyin sa, binciken ya ci nasara.

Da alama yana da kyau a taƙaita kuma a taƙaice gwada bayanan da muka sani game da ƙungiyar ƙungiyoyin gungun waɗansu daga cikin biyun anthropoid - gibbons, orangutans da chimpanzees. Wannan zai taimake mu muyi hukunci da gorillas daidai. Gibbons (nauyin gibbons ya bambanta sosai dangane da nau'ikan halittu. Idan yawancin waɗannan "ƙananan anthropoids" sunyi nauyi tsakanin kilo biyar zuwa goma, to, alal misali, gibbons spain, ko siamangas (Symphalangus syndactylus Raffles 1821), kai sha takwas zuwa ashirin. ) - wayoyi ne mai yawan gaske kuma mafi karami daga manyan birrai (sun yi awo daga fam goma sha biyu zuwa ashirin) - suna yadu sosai. An samo su a kudu maso gabashin Asiya daga Assam da Burma zuwa Thailand, Malaya, Sumatra da Borneo [Kalimantan]. Akwai nau'ikan gibbons da yawa: wasu masana kimiyya suna da biyar, wasu kuma goma sha biyu. Dukkansu suna rayuwa iri ɗaya ne a cikin yanayin rayuwa, a cikin ruwan damina, ba tsayi sama da ƙafa dubu bakwai sama da matakin teku. Speciesabi'a ɗaya ne kaɗai aka bincika ƙarin cikakkun bayanai - Beibusian gibbon, ko lar (Beloruky gibbon, ko lar (Hylobates lar Linnaeus 1771), suna zaune a kudancin yankin Indochina. Siam na hali da socia, dangantakar Gibbon (Hylobates), Comparative Psychology Monographs XVI, N 5 (serial N 84), p. 212.). Dokta Carpenter, wanda ya lura kungiyoyi ashirin da daya a Thailand na tsawon watanni uku a Thailand, ya lura cewa kowane ɗayansu yana da dabbobi biyu zuwa shida. "Yawanci Lara gibbons sukan zama gungun dangi: namiji, mace da zuriyarsu." Kowane rukunin dindindin yana motsawa tare da saman bishiyoyi a cikin ƙasa daga kadada talatin zuwa ɗari (Acre = 0.4 ha.), Waɗannan birai suna ciyar da yawancin 'ya'yan itatuwa, har da ganye, kwari da kajin da basu gama tashi daga gida ba. Kodayake ƙungiyoyin maƙwabta na iya haɗuwa tare na ɗan gajeren lokaci, yawanci suna manne wa wuraren su.

Acoustic gado Zhikharev da resonator 7.83 Hz, suna samar da hormones na matasa

Karkashin wani mutum mai kwance yana kwance mai dogayen tsinkaye mai girman gaske kuma yana nauyin kilo da yawa. Ana amfani da busawa ga bugun tare da guduma daga ƙasa zuwa sama.

Tasirin warkewa yana dogara ne da fallasa jikin mutum zuwa ga tushen sauti mai ƙarfi daga ƙaramin nisa na centan santimita. A wannan yanayin, gaba ɗayan jiki yana ƙarƙashin tasiri mai ƙarfi na firgitar girgiza - girgiza jijiya acoustic massage. Bayyanar ba ta sassan jikin ji bane, amma ta baya. Ma'ana, "ringing" ana kiransa "ringing" (kashin baya daga kalmar "ringing", "ringing"). Kashin baya, a matsayin babban igiyar mutum, yana yin rawar jiki da watsa sakonnin jijjiga a cikin cranium - babban resonator na mutum. Daga can, ana ba da umarni ga jikin duka.

Wani gado mai maganin cututtukan fata yana da fa'ida cikin lura da cututtukan da yawa, duka kashin kansa da sauran kwayoyin. A karkashin tasirin “ringing” da kuma umarni daga kwakwalwa, jiki gaba daya ya canza daga tasirin waje zuwa matsalolin ciki. Mutum ya fada cikin wahayi har yayi bacci tsawon lokacin zaman.

A cikin Amurka (NASA) da kuma Jamus (M. Planck Cibiyar), an gudanar da bincike na tsayi, sakamakon abin da aka tabbatar da shi cewa raƙuman ruwa na Schuman ya zama dole don yanayin rayuwa na duniya gaba daya.

A ƙarƙashin tasirin mitar 7.83 Hz, ƙwayar pineal tana sa jijiyoyin hagu da na dama suna aiki lokaci guda, wanda kawai a cikin wannan halin fara sarrafa samarwar kwayoyin halittar maza da mata. Tare da raunin wannan mitar, madaidaicin hemisphere mafi yawanci yana aiki, wanda ke haifar da cutar kwakwalwa, rashin damuwa, yanayin daidaituwa, da sauransu. A ƙarƙashin tasirin mitar 7.83 Hz, glandon Pineal yana samar da melatonin na hormone, ba tare da mutum ya ci gaba oncology ba.

A cikin 1995, likitocin Amurka biyu U. Piepaoli da U. Regelson sun buga littafin "The Milatonin Miracle." Sun gudanar da jerin gwaje-gwajen kan mice, sakamakon wanda ya nuna cewa "kashi daya na melatonin yana tsayawa, idan ba juyawa ba, tsarin tsufa a cikin mice da mutane." Sun kuma nuna cewa melatonin yana haɓaka aikin jima'i,

Hakanan yawan taswira na 7.83 Hz an kuma haɗa shi da yanayin girgiza tushen chakra na Muladhara.