Giciyen jellyfish shine ɗan ƙaramar dabba. Jikinta laima ne wanda ke da nisan milimita 20-30. Misalai masu saukin ganewa, wanda girman jikinsa ya wuce santimita 4. Jellyfish ya sami sunan ta saboda kyakkyawan yanayin a cikin nau'i na giciye mai nuna hudu akan saman laima. Jikin Jellyfish yana da shinge masu yawa sanye da kayan kofuna masu tsotsa. Yawan tanti-tanti sun kama daga 50 zuwa 80. Kowace tanti tana da gabobi na musamman waɗanda suke haifar da guba.

Rayuwa

Duk lokacin da jellyfish ke ciyarwa a cikin lokacin ciyawar ciyawar ciyawar kusa da bakin tekun. Anan, jellyfish yana cin abinci a kan ƙananan crustaceans. Lokacin da karamin crustacean ya taɓa alfarwar jellyfish tare da jikinta, ɗayan, biyun, bi da bi, an tsotse shi a ciki ta hanyar tantinta ya kashe tare da taimakon guba, wanda yake shiga jikin wanda aka azabtar ta hanyar harba gabobin da ke da alaƙa da glandar guba.

Ina yake zama

Ana samun giciyen jellyfish a yankin gabashin gabashin Tekun Pasifik. A cikin adadi kaɗan, ana iya samunta a cikin ruwan Tekun Atlantika. Abubuwan da suka fi yawa a cikin tsalle-tsalle suna cikin ruwan Tatar Strait, a bakin tekun tsibirin Sakhalin, a yankin gabar teku na Japan da kuma a cikin Tekun Japan.

Hadari

Ga mutum, tsallake-tsallake-tsallake ba karamar haɗari ba ce, wannan kuwa, gubarsa ba mai cutarwa bace ga mutum, amma tana iya haifar da cututtuka da rashin jin daɗi da yawa. Bayan 'yan mintoci bayan da aka sa masa guba ta hanyar jellyfish, fatar ta fara yin laushi, farar fata ta bayyana, fasalin fitsari. Venaƙƙarfan jellyfish yana aiki da farko akan tsarin juyayi na mutum, amma kuma yana haifar da ciwon haɗin gwiwa, gazawar numfashi, tari, asarar jijiyoyin. Dukkanin alamu zasu tafi bayan kusan mako guda, amma matsalolin kiwon lafiya na kasancewa na wasu 'yan watanni.

Krestovichok

Giciye ko Gicciye - smallan ƙaramin jellyfish, ba tare da haɗari ga mutane ba, yana tartsatsi a bakin tekun Japan, Primorye, kudancin Sakhalin da tsibirin Kuril.

Jellyfish crucian (Gonionemus na tsaye)

Bwanƙwalwarta ƙwallon ƙafa ne kawai 2.5 cm. Wasu marubutan suna ɗaukar jellyfish azaman daskararre kan ruwa mai narkewa, yayin da wasu kuma suka danganta shi da jellyfish ɗin scyphoid. A gefen bakin ta, kusan alfarwar tamanin 80 ne, rataye a jikin kowane ɗayan. A tsakiyar kararrawa daga ƙananan gefen shine proboscis na baki tare da lebe mai faɗi. A karkashin amfanan dome na jellyfish hudu jima'i gonads crosswise haskaka ta, don haka jellyfish ya sami suna - gicciye. A cikin lokacin dumi, matan Krestovichka suna iyo daga bakin tekun, amma idan yanayin sanyi ya shigo ko wani sanyaya na ɗan lokaci ya faru, jellyfish ta faɗa cikin ruwa mara zurfi, watau, zuwa gaɓar tekun, kuma haɗarin haɗuwa da su yana ƙaruwa sosai. A irin waɗannan lokutan, ba a bada shawarar yin iyo ba, wannan kuma ya shafi nau'ikan scuba.

Krestovichok Tare da taimakon tsoffin kofuna waɗanda suke sha, yana da sha'awar haɗawa da tsire-tsire na ruwa. Hakanan yana ƙoƙari don haɗawa da fatar mutum. Yayin saduwa da wani jellyfish, mutum yana samun mummunar ƙonawa ta waje tare da guba na jiki. Wannan ya kamata a ɗauka a zuciya, musamman idan yawan adadin jellyfish a cikin ruwan teku saboda wasu dalilai yana ƙaruwa sosai.

Medusa ya haye kusa da tsire-tsire na ruwa

A gefen tekun Primorye na Rasha, ana samun krestovichki daga tsakiyar watan Yuni zuwa Satumba. Sun fi so su zauna a cikin ciyawar ciyawar teku - zoster. Lokacin da aka fara ruwa sosai, bakin ruwa kusa da bakin teku ya yanke, kuma krestavichki ya mutu. Amma a cikin shekarun bushewa akwai adadi mai yawa daga gare su. Da yake ƙarami ne, suna ƙoƙari su kusanci ruwa mara nisa.

Jellyfish giciye Wace irin dabba ce wancan?

Giciyen jellyfish shine karamin mazaunin zurfin teku. Wace irin dabba itace jellyfish-cross, zata taimaka mana gano hoto da kwatancin halittar.

Jikin Jellyfish-giciye yana tunawa da siffar laima, diamita wanda kusan milimita 20-30.

Jellyfish giciye (Gonionemus tsaye).

Gangancin abu ne wanda ba kasafai yake faruwa ba, amma samfurori na yau da kullun na iya kaiwa santimita 4.

Sunan jellyfish da aka karɓa saboda giciye mai motsi huɗu da aka nuna a saman laima. Jikin Jellyfish yana sanye da kyawawan tanti tare da masu maye, adadin su ya bambanta daga 50 zuwa 80 guda. Kowace mazauni tana ɗauke da gabobin musamman waɗanda ke da alhakin haifar da guba.

A saman dome na jellyfish akwai gicciye - fasalin halayyar jinsin.

Yankin giciye

Ana iya samun jellyfish a gabashin gabar tekun Pacific. An samo su a cikin ƙananan rukuni a cikin Tekun Atlantika. Ana iya lura da mafi girman tarin raƙuman ruwan jellyfish a cikin Tatar Strait, a gabar teku na Sakhalin da kuma Tekun Japan.

A cikin zurfin zurfafa, a cikin cikakken duhu, ana iya ganin jellyfish da sauƙi ta halayyar halayyar.

Habitat

Ketare jellyfish (ko tsallake jellyfish) - hydromedusa mai guba. Tana zaune ne musamman a gabar ruwan teku na arewacin tekun Pacific (daga China zuwa Kalifoniya).

Ana ƙara samun ƙaramin dabba mai ƙarancin haɗari a cikin Tekun Japan, sabili da haka, a gefen tekun Koriya, Japan da kuma a gabar ruwan gabashin gabashin Rasha. Ana samun mafi yawan giciye-jigai a Primorye akan Chamor (bay) da Mayak (hadadden yawon shakatawa). Hakanan an lura dashi a yammacin tekun Atlantika, inda jiragen ruwa na ruwa suka kawo shi.

Jellyfish: Cross, bayanin

Wannan wata halitta ce mai ƙyalƙyali mai ƙanƙan da girma, tana ɓoye cikin layin marine, amma wani lokacin ta isa bakin tekun.

Jikin Jellyfish ya kasance cikakke bayyananne, don haka dukkan gabobin cikin sa, wadanda suke wakiltar siffar giciye, a bayyane suke. Yawancin lokaci ana kiransa gicciye.

Mutanen da waɗannan dabbobin suka ciji sau da yawa suna juya zuwa ga likitoci.

Gicciye yana da madaidaicin koren shuɗi mai launin shuɗi tare da diamita na 2.5 santimita da sifofi 60 na bakin ciki, suna ɗauke da lamuran da suke tara ƙwayoyin sel. Haka kuma, tsayin su na iya bambanta ƙwarai, ko da yake a zahiri ba su da girma. Lokacin shimfida alfarwar ya kai tsawon rabin rabin. Kusa da saman suna da lanƙwasa mai kaifi.

Yanayin rayuwa

Jellyfish yawanci suna zaune a cikin biranen bays da ruwan sha mai tsabta da ke cike da algae.

A kan iyakar yankin na Primorsky Territory, lokacin da ruwan tekun yayi zafi har zuwa +23. +25 digiri, waɗannan dabbobin teku masu ƙima suna fara aiki.

Ainihin ana sa jellyfish a cikin ciyawar ciyawar teku (a cikin zoster). Suna zaune a cikin zurfin zurfin teku, kuma a lokacin damuna suna zuwa kusa da bakin teku wanda a wasu lokuta bashi yiwuwa mutane su shiga ruwa.

Ciji bayyanar cututtuka

Jin ciwan jellyfish-giciye ba mai mutuwa bane, amma bayan shi akwai abin jin daɗin ƙonewa sosai, kamar dai sun taɓa fatar da baƙin ƙarfe mai zafi. Bayan mintina 10-15, an rufe wurin da aka ƙone tare da kumburi da blister, wani rauni mai tsammani ya bayyana. Akwai lokaci kadan na guba.

Mummunan sakamako shine faɗuwar sautin tsoka. Sannan akwai ciwo mai zafi a cikin ƙananan baya da wata gabar jiki, kurma na ɗan lokaci da makanta, rikicewar ya faru. Latterarshen wani lokaci yana tare da hallucinations, delirium, palpitations da tashin hankali na motsa jiki.

Yawancin rashin jin daɗi yana kawo giciye jellyfish. Saduwa da alfarwar gicciye yayi daidai da ƙonewar katako. Bayan wasu 'yan mintoci, jan-hankali ya bayyana a wurin da ake hulɗa da shi, abin mamaki yana faruwa kuma yana jin ƙyashi. Wadannan alamu galibi suna faruwa ne lokacin da ake sanya jellyfish guba.

Bugu da kari, wasu sakamakon na iya faruwa:

• m numfashi
• tashin zuciya,
• bushe ba daina tasha,
• ƙishirwa,
• numbashi na kafafu da makamai,
• tashin hankali ko rashin jin daɗi
• sako-sako
• a mafi yawan lokuta mawuyacin hali, inna.

Duk waɗannan matsalolin ba sa barazanar mutuwa, amma suna haifar da rashin jin daɗi.

Me za a yi idan jellyfish-gicciye?

Kodayake cizon jellyfish baya fuskantar barazanar rayuwa, yana da kyau a nemi likita.

Me yakamata ayi tare da cizon giciye? Wannan tambayar ya dace sosai, musamman ga duk masu hutu a sassan gabar teku.

Idan giciye jellyfish ya kasance tare da ku, ya kamata ku fara fita daga ruwan kuma ku tsallake wurin fallasa da ruwa mai ɗumi, bayan wannan ya kamata ku lura da hutawa da kwanciyar hankali na kusan kwana uku, yawan shan ruwa mai yawa. A kan aiwatar da taimakon farko, ya kamata a aiwatar da ayyuka masu zuwa:

• Taya kai tsaye
• Cire daga farfajiyar jikin abin da ya rage na daga cikin alfarwar gicciye (don cire abu mai guba da sauri, zaku iya zana saman fata tare da gefen wuka ko tare da kowane abu mai filastik),
• kurkura da ruwa mai tsabta,
• haɗa abin sanyi a jikinka (misali, fakitin kankara),
• kasance cikin inuwa (yin karya),
• Sha mai karfi shayi ko kofi (idan akwai),
• dauki kwaya na suprastin ko tavegil,
• juya zuwa ga likitoci.

Shan shan ruwa mai yawa (ruwan 'ya'yan itace, ma'adinai ko ruwa mai tsabta) yana rage haɗarin guba a jikin mutum yana taimakawa kawar da gubobi cikin sauri.

Me yakamata ayi tare da cizon giciye?

Dole ne koyaushe ku tuna cewa ba za ku iya taɓa dandalin ƙonewa da hannayenku ba. Yi amfani da ko dai rag ko safofin hannu.

Giciye na jellyfish yana da matsala, saboda ciwan shi na iya lalata hutun duka. Sabili da haka, ya kamata ku tuna abin da ake buƙatar yin don murmurewa cikin sauri da abin da bai kamata ku yi ba. An haɓaka shi musamman don ɗaukar magunguna da giya wanda ke ƙara tasirin cutar.

A ƙarshe, wasu tukwici

• Bayan cizo, ba za ku iya zama a cikin rana ba, an kuma contraindicated don shafa wurin ƙonewa.
• Yana da mahimmanci a saurari jikin ku, musamman waɗanda suke da matsala tare da matsin lamba da zuciya.
• Maimaita irin waɗannan tarurrukan tare da tsallake-tsallake suna da haɗari sosai, tun da jikin ɗan adam ba ya inganta rigakafi ga gubarsa, amma akasin haka, yana ƙara zama mai hankali.
• Abinda yafi hatsari shine idan hari krestovichki yake cikin fakitoci. A wannan yanayin, guba yana da girma sosai har ma mutuwa na iya faruwa, kuma nan take.
• Kodayake matan Krestovichka sun yi kadan, amma mamayewa ba su da tushe balle makama. Don haka, zai fi kyau a ci karo da su. Idan aƙalla guda gononeme ya bayyana a kusa, ya kamata kai tsaye ka fita daga cikin ruwa, tunda waɗannan ɓarna ba safai kawai suna iyo ba.
• Dole ne koyaushe mu nisanta daga ɓoyayyiyar ƙasa, saboda gaskiyar cewa gicciyen suna rayuwa a cikinsu.

Don sa ragowar su yi nasara kuma su ji daɗi, ya fi kyau a guji haɗuwa da wannan halittar mai taƙama.