Makiyayi ɗan Scottish Dog (Collie) - babban karen makiyayi wanda ke da fuska mai daɗewa da kyakkyawar fuska. Tun daga ƙarshen shekarun 90, an yi barnar a cikin nau'ikan biyu masu zaman kansu ga juna - mai dogon gashi da gajere.
Gajeren bayani
- Suna na asali: Makiyayi Scottish Dog (Collie)
- Kasar da ta fito: United Kingdom
- Lokacin kiwo: Karni na XVII
- Weight: maza 26-34 kg, mace 19-26 kg
- Tsayi (tsinkaye a ƙ theƙasassun): maza 56-61 cm, mace 51-56 cm
- Tsawon rayuwa: Shekaru 12-13
Karin bayanai
- Babban kololuwar sanadin collie a Rasha ya faru ne a zamanin Soviet, duk da haka, a tsakanin masu shayarwa yau, ana la'akari da karnukan makiyaya na Scottish, idan ba na rayuwa bane, to kuwa babu kasala sosai.
- Akwai nau'i biyu na asalin sunan collie. A cewar ɗayansu, an ƙirƙira shi ne daga coaly ta Ingilishi, wanda ke nufin launin baƙin fata. Juzu'i na biyu ya fi karkata ga kalmar abokan aiki, waɗanda a Biritaniya sun kirkiri wani nau'in tumaki da baƙon fata.
- Makiyayi ɗan Scottish shine mafi so ga masu shayarwa waɗanda ke zaluntar su ta hanyar yin shuru. Dabba tana yin magana da muryarsa sau da yawa, da himma kuma a lokuta da dama.
- “Mantos” mai haske da ke daɗaɗe da dogon gashi tufafi ne masu amfani, ko da yake a farkon farko hakan bai yi kama da haka ba. Haske mai laushi mai laushi wanda ke taimaka wa kare ya iya jure ƙananan yanayin zafi ko sanyi.
- Mafi kyawun bidiyon tallatawa na irin wannan a Amurka shi ne fim "Lassie Returns Home", wanda aka harba a 1943 kuma yana da irin wannan nasarar mai ban sha'awa cewa labaru game da fitattun fina-finai na fina-finai na '' Scottish '' na fim har akan farkon 2000s.
- A cikin jerin kiwo tare da kwarewa ta musamman don horar da karnukan makiyaya na Scottish, an ba da matsayi na 16.
- Tun da yawancin dabbobin gida mai kafaffun kafafun gida basa daina yin kiwo, saboda zubarwar jiki dole ne su shiga cikin tarbiyyar wasanni. A wannan batun, Frisbee, ƙwallan ƙwallo da ƙwarewa sun dace da dabbobi.
- Collie yana ɗaya daga cikin nau'in ƙaunar zaman lafiya, don haka idan, ban da kare, ku ma kuna bukatar cat, hamster da aku, ku sami 'yanci don farawa. A kare m da haƙuri ba za su kewaye su.
Collie - kyakkyawa wakilin makiyayi collie halittar, sanannen sanannun tsakanin masoya kare a tsohuwar mace mai tsananin ƙarfin gashi. Zuwa mafi kyawun wasanni, wasa da son sha'awa, wannan madaukakiyar halitta ba ta buƙatar tsayayyen iko kuma, saboda yanayin kyakkyawar dabi'a, yana samun haɗin kai tare da duk wanda bai yi ƙoƙarin saka shi da iko mai ƙarfi ba. 'Yan wasan kwantar da hankula suna neman abu ɗaya ne kawai - tafiya na yau da kullun da tafiya, don haka ko dai siyan sikandire mara kyau da kuma jimre da balaguro a kowane yanayi, ko kuma neman ƙarin dabbobin da ke wucewa.
Janar Collie
A cikin shekarun yakin, Collie Dick ya taimaka wajen samo mahakar ma'adinai 12,000, gami da wani babban tudu a karkashin fadar Pavlovsky da ke Leningrad. An raunata shi sau uku, ya rayu har ya tsufa kuma an binne shi tare da karrama sojoji.
Duk mun san cewa haɗuwa da kare ne da za ku iya amincewa da shi. Tana da tunani mai ban mamaki da kwanciyar hankali, don haka maigidan ba ya tsammanin duk wani datti da ya ɓace daga haɗarin. Collie shine cikakken karen iyali. Wannan haƙiƙa dabba ce mai aminci wanda ke o ƙarin kula da ƙananan yara. Bayan duk wannan, collie yana da abokantaka da sauran dabbobi. Dog Kolli kyakkyawa ce, mai kyan gani da kyan gani. Collie wani nau'in kare ne na makiyayi, a cikin Scotland an shafe su shekaru da yawa kamar karnuka masu aminci da aminci. Irin wannan nau'in yana shirye don jure yanayi mai wahala kuma har ma ya taimaka maka dumama kanka.
Coungiyar collie ta farko ba ta kasance mai ƙauna da abokantaka ba kamar yadda suke a yanzu, amma ba da daɗewa ba kulob ɗin collie na Ingila sun kafa ƙa'idodin wannan nau'in. A karo na farko, Collies ya fara bayyana a Biritaniya a nune-nunen. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan da aka fara gano Collie kuma aka san shi sosai, sun zama sananne sosai a duk Turai. Collie ta kasance karen 'yan sanda a Faransa, saboda tana da tunani mai ban mamaki kuma tana jin haɗari. A baya can, lokacin da ake yin yaƙi, Rasha ta sayi ɗan daga Birtaniyya don amfani da su a matsayin karnukan likita. Collie kawai yana ƙaunar zama cibiyar kula da dangi, tana iya kare maigidanta, da ƙyar kowa. Wannan nau'in karnukan na da alhaki kuma yana kaunar aiwatar da duk wani aiki da aka danƙa shi. Kare koyaushe zai saurari maigidansa kuma ba zai yi gāba da shi ba. Tana da kirki, tana da biyayya kuma koyaushe tana sauraren maigidanta.
Bayyanar a gidan Collie zai canza rayuwarku gabaɗaya. Ana iya faɗi yadda ake kulawa da ƙaramin yaro. Kuna da nauyi kamar tafiya da rashin bacci. Kuna da babban alhaki don ayyukan abincin dabbobi. Kare ba abin wasa ba ne a gare ku, shi ma rayayyen halitta ne wanda yake da ƙauna da tsoron sa.
Idan kana zaune shi kaɗaici, to, kana buƙatar tunani a gaba wanda zai kula da kare yayin da kake tafi ko kuma tafiya ta kasuwanci. Tana da kirki sosai kuma za a sanar da ita ga abokanka ko danginku. Farashin mai kare Collie daga 15-20 dubu rubles.
Kankana suna da kyan gani, ƙauna da aminci amintattu waɗanda suke sa abokai da dabbobi masu kyau ga iyali. Su masu amsawa ne da wayo. Ku koma ga mafi yawan horarrun kajin. Idan kuna son lokacin da ɗalibi mai hankali yana kusa, to wannan nau'in zai dace da ku sosai. Waɗannan sahabban kare ne da aka mai da hankali ga aminci da ƙaunar mutane. Saboda haka, ba su dace da mutanen da ba za su iya ba da kulawa sosai ga dabbobinsu ba. Rashin sadarwa tare da mai shi na iya haifar da haɓaka halayen lalata a cikin rikici.
Kwayoyi suna buƙatar yanayin zama mai tsayayye kuma basa son sautin. Zasu iya yin kuka sosai lokacin farin ciki. Wannan nau'in yana buƙatar motsa jiki da yawa kuma yana da kyau idan aka sami ingantaccen wurin da collie zai iya wasa da gudu ba tare da leash ba. Suna tare da yara kuma wasu lokuta tare da wasu dabbobi, musamman karnuka. Hadin-kai da ke da wuyar-gashi ya fi karfin mai-gashi. Kuna iya ɗaukar rikici tare da ku ko'ina, ya dace musamman ga waɗanda mutanen da suke yawanci zuwa ƙasar ko kuma inda, komai yadda kuke shakatawa a cikin filin karkara. Idan kawai kuna son samun kanku wajan mai hankali da biyayya, to wannan Collie shine ainihin abin da kuke buƙata. Ba zai taɓa tserewa daga gida ba - saboda ya tabbata cewa wurinsa yana kusa da danginsa. Ba za ku iya samun amintacciyar ɗabi'a, kyakkyawa, da kyakkyawar aboki ga yaranku fiye da haɗari. A cikin hoto, Collie Dog yayi kama da sarauta.
A yau, collie ya fi shahara kamar kare mai tsaro. Hankalinsu da kwazo na kariya suna matukar godiya ga dalilai na hukuma. An dauki kare collie shine mafi kyawun jagora, anan kawai ya wuce iyawar sa. Collie shine karen kare na matsakaiciyar tsayi, haske mai inganci a gini, tare da nuna wulakanci. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, yana da halayyar launin launi. Su masu aiki ne, agile kuma a galibin lokuta suna da halin koyarwar makiyayi. Wasu rikice-rikice ana ci gaba da amfani da su don kiwon kiwo da tumaki. Wasu kuma ana kiyaye su kamar sahabbai. Sau da yawa ana amfani da tari a cikin wasannin motsa jiki, inda suke nuna ficewa da ƙarfi, ƙarfi da iya koyo. An bazu ko'ina a cikin duniya, musamman sananne a Ostiraliya da Arewacin Amurka, inda aka yi amfani da su don shayar da wasu nau'in kiwo, gami da yin aiki tare da nau'in kare na gida. Sunan mai shayarwa na iya haɗawa da kalmar “collie”, kamar collie kan iyaka, amma wasu nau'ikan basu da wannan ƙungiyar da sunan su.
Makiyayi ɗan Scottish
Karnukan makiyaya da ke Scottish sun fara ɗaukar hoto a cikin keɓance daban a ƙarshen karni na XIX. Har zuwa wannan lokacin, suna cikin babban taron garken makiyayi, ana amfani da su azaman wahala idan aka zo batun kare garken tumaki. An yi imanin cewa Sarauniya Victoria ta ba da tikiti ga rayuwar karnukan, wanda ya fara sauka a fadarsa tare da wani ɗan maza mai suna Noble, sannan kuma da yawa daga cikin danginsa. Sakamakon haka, riga ta 1860, an sami saɓo a cikin ƙungiyar makiyayi, a yayin da aka bambanta manyan mutane masu girma da gashi mai launin ja.
Makiyayan Scottish sun samu bayyanar aricocratic bayyanar su a sakamakon rikitarwa. Misali, gurnani mai hade da kullun da aka samu daga collie an gado shi ne daga greyhound na Rasha, kuma an sami gado mai launi ja mai launin ja daga mai sanya Irish. Aikin da ake yi na kirkirar nau’in halittar mutum ya dau shekaru da yawa, amma tun daga 1885, “samfurori” da suka yi kama da karnukan zamani an riga an fara ganin su a nunin Turai. Ofaya daga cikin waɗannan taurarin zoben shi ne ɗan Old Koki, wanda aka ɗauka a matsayin kakan kakannin gama-gari na yau.
A ƙarshen karni na 19, nau'in gajere mai gashi da gajere na makiyaya daga Scotland sun gama rabuwa. Kuma kodayake har zuwa ƙarshen ƙarni na 20 an ƙetare wakilansu a tsakani, yanzu karnuka masu santsi da gashi mai laushi suna da alaƙa da nau'ikan sassa daban-daban. Haka kuma, ana cigaba da ɗaukar gajeran haduwa a rayuwar dangi fiye da theiran uwan shaggy.
A cikin Rasha, wanda ya fara mallakar makiyaya na Scottish shine Tsar Nicholas II. Dangane da fasalin daya, Sarauniya Victoria ta gabatar da 'yar tsarikan ta da sunan uba na sarki, kuma a cewar wani labari, sarkin ya sayi karnukan ne yayin balaguro zuwa kasashen waje. Bayan Juyin Juyawar Oktoba, hanyar sarki za a rasa hanyar, amma a wannan lokacin wani sashe na aikin kiwo a hukumance ya bude a Leningrad, inda suke tsunduma cikin kiwo da inganta ayyukan hada hadari.
Bayan barkewar Yaƙin Duniya na II, an kira thean makarantan fiɗa huɗu na makarantar ta Leningrad don yin hidimar, saboda haka mutane biyar tsarkaka ne kawai suka tsira daga katangar birni a Neva, inda daga nan ne aka sami sahun duk wasu abubuwan Soviet a gaba. Kamar yawancin kiwo a cikin USSR, "Scots" an buge shi da cikakken keɓancewa, ba tare da hawan jini daga waje ba, saboda haka, makiyaya gida sun sha bamban da takwarorin Turai da na Amurka duka na waje da kuma cikin yanayin fushi. Misali: Duk mutanen Soviet masu tsayi ne kuma masu fashewa, tunda puppy a Soviet Union sun fara aiwatar da ayyukan hukuma. Zai yuwu a sami kyawawan halaye masu kyau da ƙanana kawai a farkon shekarun 90s, tare da haɓakar yiwuwar shigo da ƙwanin kiwo da karnuka daga wasu ƙasashe.
Merry hali da kirki
M damar saboda yanayin da Scottish makiyayi. Wadannan karnukan kirki na gari sun sadaukar da kansu ga mai shi kuma sun dace da salon rayuwarsa. Tare da 'yan wasa, suna zama masu fafatukar gwagwarmaya kuma masu tsere. Kuna iya shiga cikin wasanni daban-daban masu aiki tare dasu. A cikin iyalai tare da yara, haɗuwa suna ɗaukar ayyukan mai kulawa, mai aboki mai jin daɗi kuma mai kiyaye yara. Ga mutanen da ke jagorantar rayuwa mai natsuwa, sun zama ingantattun abokai don tafiya da fahimtar abokai. Suna ƙoƙarin gujewa rikice-rikice tare da baƙi da sauran dabbobi, amma idan ya cancanta, zasu iya ba da cancantar tsayayya ga abokan gaba. Haɗin kai na zamani yana nuna kyakkyawan tsaro, bincike da iyawar makiyaya, kyakkyawar aboki ne ga mutane. Bayan wani horo na musamman, sun zama jagororin kwararru ga makafi. Halin collie yana aiki, koyaushe a shirye suke don yin wasa da gudu, suna amsawa a fili ga duk abin da ke faruwa a kusa da su, masu bincike ne, suna bambanta su ta hanyar hankali, masu saurin fahimta, suna da sauƙin horarwa kuma suna da kyakkyawan ƙwaƙwalwa. Yankin ya zama shahararren godiya saboda kwarewa. Wannan nau'in ya shahara musamman a cikin shekarun 1950 bayan fitowar jerin talabijin din "Lessi". Babban rawar a ciki an buga shi ne ta hanyar kare, wanda nan da nan ya fada cikin ƙauna tare da miliyoyin masu kallo. Amsawa, hankali mai zurfi, ƙauna mara iyaka ga ƙaunatattun mutane sun sa haɗuwa ta zama mai gidan maraba da yawa. Halayen wannan karen, wanda aka nuna a jerin talabijin da aka ambata, ba su bambanta da na gaske. Collie shine karen da ya saba wa hankali da aminci, wanda a wata hanya mai fahimta ba zai iya yin hasashen buri na maigidan ba.
Masana'antar fim ta sanya collie sanannen shahara a duniya. Abin takaici, a yayin girman martabarsa, 'yan kwikwiyo da yawa sun fada hannun mutanen da ba a shirye suke ba wadanda suke son samun shahararrun “abin wasa”. Bugu da kari, shahararren shahararren ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa yara-maza daga cikin wadannan nau'ikan an fara janye su ta hanyar maguzawa. Kusan sau da yawa, kuli-kuli-kuli-kuli-kuli wadanda ƙwararren kare mai kare ba ya haifar da matsalolin lafiya. Yi hankali sosai lokacin zabar! Sami kwikwiyo na musamman daga mai shayarwa mai aminci. Kada ku sayi kantin sayar da dabbobi. Kyakkyawan shayarwa koyaushe suna aiki tuƙuru don fara zuriyar zuriya, suna yin adadi mai yawa na karnukan su. Irin waɗannan masu shayarwa sune mafi kyawun abin da kowane mai siyarwa kwikwiyo zai iya samu.
Wanda ya taka rawar Lassie
Shahararren fim din game da Lassie, wanda ya danganci littafin da Eric Knight ya kirkiro, a cikin zukatan miliyoyin mutane hoton wani karen mai hankali da aminci. Llallan collie suna da rawar da Lassie ta kasance koyaushe. Na farkonsu ana kiransa Pal, wanda ke fassara a matsayin aboki. A cikin canji na baya na Lassie, wanda 11 kawai, 'ya'yan Pal aka yi fim.
Makiyayi makiyayi Dog Standard
Collie ne siririn aristocrat tare da dan kadan wayo magana na dogon tsinewa da kuma daidai wayo look. Duk da gaskiyar cewa mutane a yau ba zasu cutar da tumakin da suka faɗo daga garken ba, gini mai ƙarfi, ba tare da nuna bambanci a cikin ƙwanƙwasa da ƙwanƙolin kashin ba, har yanzu shine ainihin fasalin asalin. Game da ma'aunin makiyaya mai tsawo, kowane ma'auni yana bayanin su daban. Misali, a cewar masana FCI, haɓakar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwararrun maza shine 56-61 cm, mace - 51-56 cm. A lokaci guda, AKC (Kenan wasan Kanan na Amurka) yana ba da ka'idodin kansa: 61-66 cm ga "boysa ”a" da 56-61 duba don "girlsan mata."
Cikakken madaidaiciyar gashi, mai tunannin wani farin mayafi, wanda ya dace da abin wuya mai laushi da wutsiya mai kyau, wata sifa ce mai kyau ta nau'in gashi mai dogon gashi. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa ko da rikodin rikicewar wutar lantarki mai ƙyalli mai ƙyalli da “adon” bazai iya toshe kasawar dabba ba. A saukake: a cikin zobba, yanayin, motsi da kwarangwal na collie ana kimanta su tare da ƙarin zaɓin sama da sutura. Wannan na faruwa ne saboda tarihi magabatan makiyayan makiyaya na Scottish makiyayan an bred kamar karnuka masu aiki, wanda ke nufin sun fi talakawa ado. A lokaci guda, “kayan gado” masu alaƙa na wakilan yau irin su sakamakon abubuwan shayarwa ne na sha'awar kayan dabbobi na waje.
Anya
Babban alamar da makiyayi dan Scottish yake a gabanka shi ne kyakkyawan wayon idanun masu kama da almond, wanda masu shayarwa daga Yammacin Turai ke kwatanta su da "mai daɗi." Mafi ruwan launi na iris shine launin ruwan kasa mai duhu. Banda shi ne samfurori tare da ulu mai marmara, wanda shine sautin ido na shuɗi, da heterochromia, abin karɓa ne.
Jaws da hakora
Hakora suna da girma, cikakke. Jaws suna da ƙarfi, cikin baka mai ƙamshi.
Bayanan baka na murabba'i ana saninsa da wani nau'in zagaye mai dan kadan. Lobe yana da wadatar murya mai launin baki.
Relativelyaramin kunnuwa na Shean Shean Shehin ɗan Scottish da aka dasa a yankin kambi an girbe su. Kunguwar kunne sama yana daukar rabin-matsayi, matsayin ido gaba kawai idan kare yana da sha'awar ko damuwa game da wani abu.
Kwatankwacin wuyan collie mai wuya ya kamata yana da lanƙwasa sanarwa da isasshen tsayi.
Tsaro da halayen tsaro
A karni na hamsin na karni na 20, an sake fitar da jerin "Lassie". Babban aikin fim an yi shi ne ta karen collie (makiyayi ɗan Scotland). Miliyoyin mutanen da suka kalli jerin abubuwan sun fada cikin kaunar wannan karen. Wannan ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa shahararrun nau'in shayarwa ya girma zuwa matakin qarshe.
Kowa na son mallakar Lassie a gida. Makiyayi ɗan Scottish Dog (Collie, Scotch Collie, Scottish Collie) makiyayi ne. Ta kasance mai sadaukarwa ga kowa a cikin yan uwa, mai matukar basira da kulawa. A wata kalma, collie shine ainihin samun wanda ya gode wa waɗannan halaye a cikin dabbobi.
Tarihin gado
Tarihin Makiyayi ɗan Scottish yana farawa a cikin waɗanda suka gabata a cikin tsaunukan Scotland. A zamanin da, magabatan makiyaya suna kiransu “coels” da “haɗuwa”. Bayan wani lokaci, sunan "collie" ya bayyana. Dangane da wasu hasashe, an yi imani cewa a cikin fassara daga Saxon yana da sauti "duhu". Gaskiyar ita ce tumakin ishan Scottish, waɗanda hadarurrukan suka tsare, suna da fuska ta baki, saboda haka sunan.
Akwai juzu'i na biyu tare da fassarar sunan. "Collie" a fassarar yana nufin "mai amfani." Don haka yanke shawarar ba da sunayen masu gidan dabbobi, wanda ya taimaka a cikin komai, kuma wanda babban dalilin shi shine ya zama makiyayi.
Kimanin shekaru dubu biyu da suka gabata, sojojin mamayan na Rome suka kawo karnuka zuwa tsibirin Biritaniya wadanda suka zama magabatan makiyaya na Scotland. Da farko, wakilan irin sun kasance iri daya a kan girman hadadden kan iyaka na yanzu, babban launi daga cikin dabbobin ya kasance baƙi. A kan lokaci, a sakamakon aikin kiwo, haɗuwa ta zama makiyaya na gari da ke kiwon makiyaya da kare garkunan awaki, tumaki da sauran dabbobi. Fitowar su kuma ta canza sosai.
Popularityaramar shahararren makiyayi ɗan asalin Scotland bawai kawai a cikin ƙasarsu ba, har ma a wasu ƙasashe, ana iya gano ta ta kwanakin:
- 1860 - Sarauniya Victoria a lokacin zamanta a Scotland tayi matukar kaunar kyawawan karnuka, masu kaifin basira da kyan gani a wuyansu, sune karnukan makiyaya na Scotland. Mai mulkin ya kawo rigingimu da yawa tare da ita tare da umurce su da kiwo. Tare da wannan, an fara aiki kan inganta wannan nau'in a Ingila. A wannan shekarar ce aka fara karo-karo yayin bikin kare a Birmingham.
- 1879 - makiyayi dan Scottish ya zama dabba ta mazaunan Amurka.
- 1886 - Aka kirkiro Kwallan Kwallan Amurka na farko.
Liman
Kafafu na gaba sun bushe, tare da ruwan ɓulle na ƙwanƙolin kafafu, yan yatsun hannu na dama da gwiwar hannu kai tsaye da zaran an koma baya. Hagu da kafafu suna da tsokoki na ƙwaƙwalwa da ƙananan ƙwayar cuta. Hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa suna ba da alama ta ikon da aka hana kuma ana saukar da su ƙasa. A kare motsa a cikin wani haske, m trot, springy turawa daga baya wata gabar.
Standarda'idodin Ka'idoji: Maɓallai Masu mahimmanci
Makiyayi ɗan Scottish Dog yana da nau'i biyu: Longhair da Shorthair Collie. A cikin ƙasar, haɗuwa da dogon gashi an fi sanin su. An kwatanta su da waɗannan sigogi masu zuwa:
bushe tsayayyar tsarin mulki
haske daraja ƙungiyoyi
dogon kunkuntar kai
idanun almond-dimbin yawa, suna ba da bayyanar mucks wani magana na wayo.
Abun launuka sune: tricolor, ja: daga haske zuwa sable da marmara. Alamar farin suna da mahimmanci musamman: ana buƙatar fararen abin wuya ga kowane launi, farin safa ko golfs akan kafafu, fararen wutsiyar wutsiya, da fararen rami akan fuska suna da kyawawa. Kunnun Collie ƙananan ne, triangular a siffar, a ƙarshen game da 1/3 na kunne yana lanƙwasa gaba. Wutsiyar acinaciform ne, cikin nutsuwa ana saukar da ita ƙasa. Haɓakar namiji a cikin ƙisassu ya kasance daga santimita 56 zuwa 61. Haɓaka mace a cikin ƙoshin ƙishirwa sun haɗu daga santimita 51 zuwa 56. Girman kare shine daga kilo 20 da rabi zuwa 29. Ofwararren birki yana daga kilo 18 zuwa 25.
Akwai kuma abinda ake kira collie na Amurka. A cikin Amurka, karnukan wannan irin ana bambanta su da manyan girma dabam, gami da murabba'i mai yawa. Yawancin launuka ana gane su anan, akwai wasu fararen hulɗa tare da ƙananan aibobi na kowane launi akan jiki da kai.
Albino na Amurka
Shugaban Amurka Calvin Coolidge yana da fararen kaya mai suna Rob Roy. Shorthair collie yana da nasa matsayin sosai bayan haka: a 1974. Wannan karen yana da magabatan gama gari tare da 'yan uwansu “shaggy”, saboda haka suna kama da su. FCI bata amince da shorthair collie a matsayin wata rabuwa daban ba, sabili da haka, yanayinsu na rarrabewa ana ɗaukarsa gajere ne, madaidaiciya, dacewa.
Asalin tarihi
Kimanin shekaru dubu biyu da suka gabata, Masarautar Rome ta mallaki filaye na 'yan Birtaniyya. Masu cin nasara, suna da niyyar zama a nan na dogon lokaci, sun kawo sojoji ba kawai, har ma da ma’aikata, da kayayyakin masarufi, har ma da karnukan makiyayansu - bayan haka, a ƙarƙashin ikon Roma sun faɗi ƙasa mai yawa inda ba dama don girma abinci don bukatun Daular. Tabbas, makiyayi na Roman da sauri ya ƙirƙiri dangi tare da karnukan gida, yana ba da sabon salo - makiyayi na Scottish ko Collie.
Dole ne in faɗi cewa a zamanin da mutane mutane ba sa haɗa mahimmancin kamannin karnukan su ba, kawai halayen aikin su na da ban sha'awa, don haka a wancan zamani an samar da ire-iren yanayin zabin yanayi. Don haka, magabatan haduwa ta zamani sune makiyaya masu kafafu huɗu, yawancin sun dace da dutsen yankin da kuma yanayi mai sanyi: mai-gashi, mai aiki, ƙira da hikima.
Sunan mahaifa a yau yana haifar da rudani da yawa, tunda asalinsa ya ɓace saboda ƙarni. Ko dai kalmar Saxon “baƙi” ita ce tushe, ko har yanzu tana da sauƙi, kuma an fara kiran makiyayi collie-kare, wato, karnuka ke kiwo a cikin tumaki.
Tabbas, daga baya masu shayarwa sunyi aiki tuƙuru akan yadda ake haɗuwa ta zamani. An rutsa dasu da jini na masu saita, waɗanda suke da bashin launuka iri-iri, da greyhounds, waɗanda suka gabatar da haɓakar zamani tare da ingantaccen tsarin jiki da fuska mai annuri. Amma, hanya ɗaya ko wata, sakamakon shine kyakkyawan kare na m launi tare da rigar gaba ɗaya mai ban sha'awa (girman kai irin!) Da halin zinare.
Kuma lokacin da komawar Ingila da Scots zuwa Sabuwar Duniya da Ostiraliya ya fara, su, ba shakka, sun kawo karnukan kiwon dabbobi. Don haka akwai 'yayan collie kamar su makiyayi na Australiya, Border Collie, Kelpie na Australiya da sauran su.
A kasarmu, yawan haduwa ya kai matsayin da ya yi fice a karni na 70 na karni na 20 bayan da aka fito da jerin fina-finan Amurka “Lassie”.
Yadda zaka zabi ɗan tsana collie
Idan kun riga kun yanke shawara cewa kawai kuna buƙatar haɗari, to kuna buƙatar yanke shawara kan dalilin mallakar ta. Idan kana son yin aboki ga rai, to da farko kana buƙatar kula da lafiya da halayen kwikwiyo. Idan kuna da ra'ayoyi masu zurfin tunani, kuma kuna shirin sana'ar wasan dabbobi, to kuna buƙatar tsai da hukunci game da yarda da ƙa'idar aiki don gano ƙarancin lahani kuma kuyi nazari akan iyayen yarinyar.
Siffofin abubuwan ciki, kulawa, lafiya
Collies suna zaune lafiya a cikin ɗakuna idan yana da kyau kuyi tafiya da su na dogon lokaci a kowace rana. Duk da farin gashi, sun jure da zafi sosai. Mayafin yana sanya iska a ƙarƙashin Jawo kuma yana taimakawa kare mai sanyi. Collie yana da karancin matsalolin lafiya. Suna da sauƙin haɗuwa da dysplasia na haɗin gwiwa, ci gaba na retinal atrophy. A kowane hali ya kamata a ba ta magani don cututtukan fata da ake kira evermectin. Collie yana da matukar hankalin game da wannan maganin. Colles suna ƙauna kuma a hankali suna neman kare yara. Yana da mahimmanci mutane su tuna cewa collie karen makiyayi ne. Yawancin karnukan makiyaya suna da matsala game da kama wasannin biting. Dole ne a sa ido kan wannan.
Collie gashi mai ban sha'awa yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman kuma yana da sauƙi. Kuna buƙatar goge karen ku akai-akai kuma ku wanke kare. Kunnuwa na buƙatar kulawa da hankali, saboda ulu ke tsiro a cikinsu, wanda a hankali yana rufe hanyoyin maganin kunne. Hakanan cututtukan na iya samun bayan wann ƙananan matsalolin kiwon lafiya na iya faruwa idan ba ku tsaftacewa ba kuma yanke gashi a cikin kunnuwa. Don yin wannan, zaka iya amfani da auduga na auduga da aka bi da ruwan shafawa na musamman, bai kamata a sarrafa shi cikin ruwa ba saboda zaka iya kawo kamuwa da cuta. Akwai wani kare mai kama da Border, wanda kuma yana buƙatar tsabtace shi tare da swam auduga tare da shafa ruwan ido. Idan cirewa daga idanun karen ya zama mai tsanani, ya kamata ka je wurin likita. Harshen karnukan Border Collie daidai yake da ainihin Collie, kuma a cikin ɗayan biyun kuna buƙatar duba lafiyar su.Wannan ya haɗa da tsarin abincin da ya dace. Tun daga ƙuruciya, koya wa dabbobinku abinci a lokaci guda. Abinci na kare kare na Biritaniya yana da girma saboda abincinsu. Bayan kare ya cinye yana buƙatar hutawa na awa daya.
Zaɓi halin ofanpherar Makamin ɗan ishungiyar Scottish zuwa ga so
An sani cewa ko da litter abokan iya bambanta muhimmanci a hali. Akwai wasu ppan kuyaru masu kunya, masu aiki sosai, wani daga ƙuruciya ya kasance mai rashin amincin baƙi, yayin da ɗayan yana da abokai a kusa da shi. Tabbas, halayyar mutum ya dogara da haƙuri da juriya na maigidan nan gaba, amma har yanzu yawancin halaye da ɗabi'a an sanya su a matakin asali. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa da gwaje-gwaje don zaɓar kwikwiyo ta dabi'a. Masana sun gano cewa ya zuwa kwanaki 49 na rayuwa, an riga an bunkasa hikimar kare a kaddara iyawar sa ta gaba. Sabili da haka, daga wannan zamani yana yiwuwa a gudanar da gwaje-gwaje, wanda sakamakon ikon puppy na sadarwa tare da mutum, bi shi, rinjaye ko biyayya an saukar. Tuni a wannan zamanin, zaku iya ƙayyade ikon horarwa, sannan kuma gano idan kareku zai ji tsoron tsayi da raɗaɗi game da kowane sauti da taɓawa, ko kuna da ainihin Spartan a gabanka, wanda ba shi da sauƙi don tsoratar da komai.
Ya kamata a gudanar da gwaji a cikin yanayin kwanciyar hankali, kafin cin abinci tare da kwikwiyo cikin ƙoshin lafiya. Gwaje-gwaje don sanin yanayin collie kwikwiyo iri ɗaya daidai ne da na wasu nau'in. Ku aiwatar dasu, zaku iya koyon abubuwa da yawa game da haruffan puan kuyayun da aka kawo shawara.
Launi
Ka'ida ta kama fiye da karawa uku:
- sable - duk za optionsu light fromukan daga haske mai launin shuɗi zuwa duhu, amma ban da bambaro mai haske da tsami,
- tricolor - gawayi baƙar fata tare da alamun tan,
- launuka mai shuɗi - shuɗi-shuɗi tare da kunkuntar taɓin baki da aibobi, haka kuma alamu masu ja a saman ɓangaren kai da kafafu (ingancin na ƙarshe shine zaɓi).
Abun da aka fi so a cikin launi shine kasancewar farin rigar-gaban, abin wuya, tip na wutsiya da fararen tabo a kafafu.
Muna kimanta kwatancen kwikwiyo
Yana da kyau sosai a kalli iyayen biyu na ppan kwikwiyo, musamman idan ka samu mai gidan dabbobi ba tare da shinge ba. Ya kamata a lura a nan cewa jariran collie ba su da yawa kamar karnukan karnuka na wannan nau'in, don haka ba tare da zurfin sanin madaidaicin za ku iya samun mestizo gaba ɗaya ko ma kwikwiyo wanda ke da dangantaka mai nisa tare da collie. Idan ka yanke shawarar siyan kwikwiyo don nuna wasan kwaikwayo da kuma kiwo, to zai fi kyau idan ka gabatar da kwararrun masani wanda ya san kadan daga cikin irin wannan. Zai taimake ka ka zabi zakara a nan gaba. Wani zabin shine a samo wata cibiyar kulawa tare da sanannu ta zartar. Mai shayarwa na hakika ba zai taɓa yaudarar masu mallakar yara na gaba ba, saboda yana sha'awar mafi kyawun puppy daga karnukan sa sun faɗi cikin hannun nunawa da ci gaba da ɗaukakar iyayensu. Idan kun kasance masu matukar mahimmanci game da gano kwikwiyo mai ban sha'awa, kuna buƙatar kasancewa da ma'ana: nazarin tarihin collie kennels, halartar nunin nishaɗi da kuma kula da masu mallakar nan gaba don kurenku a can, kuyi littafi a gaba don zaɓar puan kuren puppy a cikin zuriyar dabbobi.
Fectsarna da rashin daidaituwa
An hana wakilan masu kiwo don maganin luwadi, gurbataccen jijiyoyin jiki, huhun zafin jiki ko matsanancin matsananciyar damuwa da malocclusion. Don rage ƙimar gwajin, kowane karkatarwa daga ƙa'idar ta isa. Misali, karnuka dauke da kima mai cike da rashi, hana cinya da cincin gatanci, da ingantaccen tsari na hakori, baza su iya samun damar daukar nauyin gasar ba. Kayan kare makiyaya dan asalin Scotland wanda yake dauke da gajeruwar suttura, kunnuwa masu kauri, gashi mai laushi da saniya wata gabar jiki suna jiran makoma iri guda.
Jinsuna da iri
Makiyayin Shegiyar Shortan Gashi ta Dogara - Doguwa irin ta Australiya, an samo ta ne bisa karnukan makiyaya na Turai wanda aka gauraya da jinin dingo. Amfani da dabbobi don kiwo. M, mai gajeren kare tare da kunnuwa masu kafaɗa. Wutsiya ɓace ko gajere. Launi sanya launin shuɗi ko launin shuɗi.
Makiyayin Ostiraliya (Aussie) - Kiwo ya fito ne daga Amurka, ana amfani da ita wurin kiwo da kare shanu. Wataƙila an samo shi ne daga haɗuwa da Turanci tare da halartar Basque da makiyayan Sifen. Tana da kaffara na matsakaiciyar matsakaici tsawon launuka daban-daban, kunnuwa masu dindindin, madaidaiciya wutsiya. Sau da yawa akwai heterochromia.
Shepherd Dog ta Australiya (Likita ta Australiya) wani nau'in kiwo ne a Australia wanda ya danganta da Shorthair Collie da Dingo. Amfani da su don kiwo dabbobi. Fullyarfafa gina kagaggen kare tare da kafaffun kunnuwa. Yana da halayyar shuɗi mai launin shuɗi ko jan launi tare da alamun tan.
Kelpie Ostiraliya - Wani nau'in giya a Australia daga haɗuwa da aka shigo da su daga Scotland ko Arewacin Ingila, mai yiwuwa tare da taɓa ma'anar wasan dingo. Kare mai gajeren gashi tare da kafaffun kunnuwa, baƙi, launin toka, ja, ja-launin ruwan kasa ko launi mai cakulan.
Kayan kwastomomi na Ostiraliya wani yanki ne wanda aka saba dashi a Ostiraliya dangane da haduwa da Biritaniya da karnukan Jamusanci da Spanish. Shorthair kare tare da kafaffun kunnuwa, baƙar fata, baƙar fata da tan, jan launi da haɗi tare da alamun farin.
Makiyayin Turanci - wanda aka goge a cikin Amurka ta dalilin nau'ikan karnukan gona iri iri da aka shigo da su daga Biritaniya. Kunnuwa suna rataye, gashi yana da kauri, launi na baki ne ko baki kuma tan da farin alamomi.
Blue-Lacey - An samo nau'in ne ta hanyar tsallake makiyaya Turanci tare da wasu nau'ikan. Shorthair kare na shuɗi, launin ja ko launi mai tricolor, tare da kunnuwa rataye.
Border Collie shine shahararrun shahararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun dabbobi. An haife shi a Scotland da Arewacin Ingila. Hadin gwiwar kan iyakoki bai dace da aiki tare da shanu ba. Kunnuwa suna dawwamamme ko rataye, gashi yana da siliki, na iya zama tsayi, amma a kafafu kuma muck gajere. Launi mai launin ja, baƙar fata, baƙar fata da fata, haɗe - duka yawanci tare da farin alamomi da fararen abin wuya, kusan gaba ɗaya ana samun karnuka.
Be ች Collie - lokaci-lokaci ana ci gaba da amfani dashi azaman makiyayi, amma kuma galibi yakan zama amatsayin karen abokin da kare. Kunnuwa na rataye, dogon gashi mai laushi a duk faɗin jiki, gami da ƙyallen da kafafu. An ba da izinin launin baƙi, launin toka, shuɗi, launin ruwan ƙasa, ja, yashi, farin alamun.
Cumberland Sheepdog shine nau'in collie wanda ya ɓace, yayi kama da wataƙila ƙarshen iyaka. Irin wannan shine dan gaba na makiyayin Ostiraliya. Karnukan wannan irin suna da kunnuwa ko kuma kafaffun kafaɗa, ja mai yawa, launin baƙar fata tare da farin alamu a kirji da ƙyallen.
McNab (Karen makiyayi na McNab) - wani baƙon ɗan Amurka ne wanda aka gasa saboda asalin haɗarin Biritaniya, mai suna da mahaliccinsa. Dogs a cikin irin sun bambanta da tsayi, suna da kunnuwa na tsaye ko rabin. Mayafin yayi gajere, baƙi ko ja, yawanci tare da farin alamomi a kirji da wulakanci.
New Zealand Head Collie (Kawun New Zealand Dog, Dog New Eye Dog) - Jinsi na New Zealand, an samo shi ne daga collie kan iyaka.Ya banbanta ta hanya ta musamman na makiyaya tunkiya - ba ya yi kuka ba, sun ce kare ya kame garken da taimakon ganinsa.
Smithfield (Smithfield Collie, Smithfield Shepherd Dog) - abin da ake kira yanzu-babban nau'in manyan karnuka a cikin nau'in collie, wanda aka yi amfani da shi don kare da fitar da shanu, asali an kira shi da hakan. An sanya sunan wannan shine tsohuwar kasuwar nama ta London. Smithfields manyan mutane ne, karnuka masu ƙarfi da ke da kunnuwa masu jan kunne, yawanci baƙi ne ko baƙi da fari. A zamanin yau, Smithfield suna ne don karewar karewar kare dangi daga Australiya.
Wales makiyayi ɗan asalin gari ne wanda ya samo asali daga Wales. Kunnuwa na tsaye ko na rabin kafa, mayafin yayi gajere ko silky mai tsayi. Launi mai launin ja, baƙar fata, baƙar fata da tan, marmara tare da farin alamomi.
Sheltie (Shetland Sheepdog) - wani karamin karen da aka bita a tsibirin Shetland wanda ya danganta da karnukan makiyaya na Ingilishi. Da farko, ana amfani da sheltie a cikin aikin makiyayin azaman kare mai kaman kare. Koyaya, a cikin ci gaba na ci gaba, an ƙara jinin collies na Scottish da karnukan jinsi. Sheltie zamani shine kwafin ƙaramin gashin gashi mai gajeren gashi kuma babban aboki ne. Karamin kare da kusan kunne mai kafaɗa, kyawawan doguwar gashi da siliki a jiki. Mafi na kowa sune launuka masu sable da marmara tare da alamun farin.
Makiyayi na Scottish, ko Collie da kansa, ya kasance a cikin nau'ikan biyu - mai gashi mai tsawo da gajere. Ana amfani dasu a cikin hidimar makiyaya, amma kuma an shahara kamar karnukan nuna. Gwanin ya fito ne daga yankuna tsaunin tsaunin saboda haka yana buƙatar kyakkyawan sutura tare da farin lemo wanda zai kare yanayi. A mucks ne elongated, kunkuntar, kunnuwa su ne Semi-kafa. Sable, tricolor, launuka masu hade, shuɗi, an yarda da alamun farin.
Halin makiyayi na Scottish
Collie masani ne mai sanin yakamata wanda yasan yadda za'a kulla alakar aminci ba wai kawai da mai shi da membobin gidansa ba, harma da '' magagin masu fada aji '' wadanda suka hada da sauran karnuka da kuliyoyin gida. Daya daga cikin kyawawan halaye masu daɗi kuma irinsu shine rashin tsauraran halaye da halin mutum. Zamu iya cewa a cikin rai dabba a hankali tana kimanta ingancin kowane aiki, don tsoron wuce gona da iri, don haka daidaitaccen makiyayi ɗan ƙungiyar Scottish mai wasa ne da wayoyin hannu, amma baya yin bala'i a cikin gidan, yana ƙonewa tare da sha'awar tuntuɓar mai shi, amma bai taɓa jujjuya shi a matsayin kare ba, daga hankali wanda kake so ya ɓoye a wani ɗakin.
Dangane da dangantaka da baƙi, tsoffin kalaman nuna ɗanɗanawa suma suna da halin diflomasiyya - duk da irin ɗimbin amanar da baƙon yake, mai daɗaɗɗen gashin kansa ba zai ƙyale kansa ya sauka cikin rudani da zanga-zanga ba. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa mai shayarwa ya zama mai ɗaukar masu kula da lafiyar, yana fifita amincewa da wakilan sa ta hanyar bincike da aikin tsaro. Karnukan makiyayi suna da haɗin gwiwa na dindindin tare da yara, don haka idan magada za su buƙaci mai son nan mai haƙuri wanda ya kasance mai haƙuri kuma mai iya ƙira don ƙirƙira, kula da collie. Caveari na biyu: don cimma sakamako mafi ƙaranci, nan gaba “mai-kula da yara” za a tashe shi daban-daban - karnukan da ba su taɓa tuntuɓar yara ba kafin balaga, alas, ba su da ƙaunar yara.
Baƙon da baƙon ƙwace ne irin na mutanen duk an lura da su. Kuma ba kawai game da muryar murya ba ne ga mamayewa ko sautsi mai ban sha'awa - na gaskiya "Scot" ba shi da hira da mai shi ba tare da dalili ba. Don haka kada a yi mamakin lokacin da aka mayar da martani ga wata magana da aka yi magana da dabbobi da kuka ji wani abu mai gurnani, abin kunya ko hayaniya. Dangane da sauran wakilan fauna, karnukan makiyaya na Scottish suna nuna halin nutsuwa da kwanciyar hankali, an kuma kiyaye kariyar matsakaitan dabbobi da kaji daga ɓoyewa. Collie zai iya gabatar da abubuwan ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa kawai ta hanyar shiga cikin haɗari na haɗuwa. Misali, lokacinda wasu karnukan karnuka suka bi wani cat ko wacce aka fizanta. Makiyayi mai kafaɗun kafa huɗu da alama yana iya shiga cikin irin wannan nishaɗin mai rai - duk abin da mutum zai faɗi, amma illolin da ke cikin rayuwar makiyaya yana taka muhimmiyar rawa.
Yi la'akari da gaskiyar cewa babu karnuka da suke daidai kwafin juna duka biyu a waje da kuma halayyar, don haka ba shi da ma'ana idan aka kwatanta kwikwiyo da kuka samu zuwa mutumin da ke zaune a gidan abokin. Sau da yawa, bambance-bambance a cikin yanayin dabbobi ma suna faruwa ne saboda yanayin kiwo. Misali, karnuka daga layin Amurka sun fi zafin dangi fiye da danginsu na Turai. Af, a cikin yanayin aiki na jiki, karnukan makiyaya na Scottish, ko da yake raye-raye, ana iya sarrafawa, wanda ba za a iya faɗi game da 'yan uwan - coccies gajere ba, wanda batir ɗin ciki yake aiki koyaushe.
Tsarin gado
Akwai nau'i biyu na makiyaya na Scottish, bambanta su da nau'in sutura. Akwai dogaye masu gashin kai da kuma haduwa tare da sutura mai tsayi. An dauki wakilan Longhair na wannan nau'in mafi mashahuri da yaduwa.
Tsohon magabatan makiyayan Scottish na zamani, wadanda dole suyi aiki a kan gonaki a ƙasarsu, sunada zamani, ƙanana da ƙarfi. Haɗin kai na yanzu ya fi kyau da ɓata. Adult girma 55-65 cm. da nauyi 25-35 kg.
A wuyan tsoka, dogon tare da kyakkyawan lanƙwasa, ana riƙe kai a cikin siffar madaidaicin mazugi. Siffar kai ta yi kyau, kwanyar ta yi laushi. Kunnuwa na katako basu da girma. Lokacin da kare ya natsu, sai a matse su, idan wani abu ya firgita, kunnuwa suka tashi tare da son zuciya. Amygdala siffar idanu ita ke haifar da bayyanar mai kaifin magana kan fuska. Bai kamata wani ɗan ƙaramin alamar tsokanar zalunci a cikin kallon ba. Girman idanun suna matsakaici. Hanci na baki ne. Jaws mai ƙarfi, cizo na cizo.
Jikin yana da tsawo, baya ya mike, kirji ya yi kasa. Kafafu suna da tsayi, madaidaiciya tare da kwatangwalo na tsokoki. Mataki yana da tsawo, haske, motsi mai kyau. Wutsiya mai laushi, doguwa, sabuwa-mai siffa. Idan collie yana cikin kwanciyar hankali, za a saukar da wutsiya zuwa ƙasa, idan kare yana cikin farin ciki, ya kan tayar da shi zuwa matakin baya.
Mayafin yayi kauri, mai kauri. Akwai kayan aiki mai zurfi a ciki. Distinwararren fanni alama ce ta alaƙa da abin wuya. Dangane da ka'idar, an yarda da launuka masu zuwa:
1. Tricolor - babban launi baki ne, akwai alamun alamun ja.
2. Sand - akwai tabarau daga haske mai haske zuwa ga mahogany. Ba a maraba bambaro da inuwa cream.
3. Blue - babban ya kamata launuka masu haske.
A kowane launi, manyan fararen aibobi ya kamata su kasance. Makiyayi ɗan Scotland yana da kyakkyawan abin wuya, farin rijiya a fuskarsa, farin wutsiya fari da “safa”.
Baya ga gashin kai mai dogon gashi, akwai wani nau'in Amurka mai suna Shepherd Dog na Scott da gajere. Yana da mahimmanci a san cewa FCI ba ta amince da shorthair collie a matsayin nau'in na daban ba. Wadannan karnukan suna da wulakanci mai fadi da girma, mafi girma masu ƙarfi. Launuka na shorthair collie sun bambanta. Misali, kare yana da kyan gani tare da farin mayafi da ƙananan alamu na kowane launi a kai da jikin sa.
Makiyayi dan Scotland yana jin daɗin kula da gida. Hakanan zaka iya kiyaye haɗuwa a kan titi, amma irin wannan kare mai ƙauna da abokantaka ya cancanci zama kusa da waɗanda ka fi so. Eterayyade matsayinta a cikin gidan don bacci da shakatawa, siyan kayan wasa, benen murhu, kwano don ruwa da abinci. Hakanan, karen makiyayi mai aiki yana buƙatar fesa makamashin da aka tara. Sabili da haka, tafiya da shi kullun, yana ba da damar zagayawa cikin yalwa. Kuna buƙatar yin tafiya sau biyu a rana, safe da maraice.
A kallon farko a cikin doguwar mai kiwon garken Scottish mai dogon gashi, ta zama a fili cewa dole ne a kula da gashin irin wannan dabbar. Tsarin magance kullun yana ɗaukar aƙalla mintuna 15. A saboda wannan, ana buƙatar combs: tsefe tare da ƙananan hakora da ingantaccen goga. Wajibi ne a fitar da gashi a hankali, daga wannan doguwar rigakafin har hakoran tsefe su kafu cikin rigar.
Lush mane, wutsiya da collie “wando” suna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman da lokaci. A waɗannan wuraren, galibi saboda rashin kulawa da mai shi, ana yin warlocks. Wakilin gashi mai laushi mai shayarwa ya isa yaƙar fita sau ɗaya a mako.
Baya ga ango, ana buƙatar hanyoyin tsabtace jiki, godiya ga wanda ba wai kawai ana kiyaye kyakkyawa na kare ba, har ma da lafiyar sa:
- Yin wanka. Makiyayi ɗan Scottish Dog yana buƙatar wanka sau ɗaya a kowane watanni biyu. A cikin yanayin gurɓataccen iska, ba a shirin wanka. Don hanyoyin ruwa, ana bada shawarar sayan shamfu a cikin shagunan dabbobi.
- Kunnuwa. Sau ɗaya a mako muna kula da kunnuwa tare da bayani na musamman. Yayin aikin, muna bincika raunin da ya faru, kumburi ko tara yawan ɓoye abubuwa.
- Haushi. Saboda kare ba shi da ƙanshi mara dadi daga bakin kuma don rage haɗarin ƙirƙirar tartar, kuna buƙatar goge hakoran ku a kai a kai.
- Claws. Wajibi ne a yanka gugar yayin da suke girma. In ba haka ba, za su hana dabbar su motsi. Yawanci, haɗuwa, kasancewa kare mai aiki, kanta tana share haƙoranta akan hanya.
- Anya. Idan fitar daga idanun ya tara, dole ne a cire su da mayafi cikin ruwan da aka dafa ko a cikin mafita na chamomile. Idan irin wannan gungu ya bayyana kullun, yana da kyau a nuna wa kare ga likitan dabbobi, saboda wannan na iya zama alama ce ta kamuwa da cuta.
Kuna buƙatar ciyar da makiyayi na Scottish tare da samfuran inganci ko abinci mai bushe. Idan ka zaɓi hanyar ciyarwa na yau da kullun, don Allah a lura cewa kifin ya kamata ya kasance a cikin abincin collie. Aƙalla sau ɗaya a kowane kwanaki 30-40, irin wannan dabbar tana buƙatar abincin teku. Idan kuna son faranta masa tare da kayan ƙoshin abinci, bi da shi da yanki na cuku ko kuki. An hana shi sosai don ciyar da collie tare da man alade, kayan lemo da kayan abinci na gari.
Iyaye da horarwa
Mai rikitarwa, ingantacce kuma mai rikitarwar rikice-rikice suna daga cikin manyan karnukan da aka sauƙaƙe koyaushe. Koyaya, don samun sakamako mai kyau da sauri yana da kyau kawai akan yanayin halayen abokantaka. Ka tuna, makiyayi dan Scotland yana da tabin hankali kuma ba ya yarda da tsarin sadarwa. Hakanan, yanayin gida yana taka rawa sosai a gare ta. Idan dangi suna magana a cikin sautikan masu ɗaukaka, don dabbar gida wannan damuwa ce, wacce ke hana fahimtar tsarin ilimin sannan ta juyar da kwikwiyo a cikin mahaukaci mara tausayi.
Kada ku ji tsoron cewa aboki mai shaggy zai fassara fassarar amincinku yayin horo ya fara gina "babban maigidan" daga kansa. Irin wannan ba shi da nasaba da mulki bisa manufa kuma ya fi son mai kyau jagoranci daga mai shi. Ga sauran, ana kiwon karnukan makiyaya na Scotland a cikin tsarin guda ɗaya kamar yadda yawancin kiwo. Da farko dai, hulɗa tare da yin ma'amala tare da membobin dangi, sannan kuma sanin yadda aikin yau da kullun yake, sannan kuma sanin titin, ƙanshin da sauti.
A duk waɗannan matakan, zaku iya kuma ya kamata gabatar da kwikwiyo ga dokokin asali. A watanni 2, ana koyar da prankish mai kafa huɗu don amsa kiran "Ku zo gareni!" kuma fahimtar tsari "Matsayi!". A cikin watanni 3, an gabatar da dabbar a wajan leash tare da umarnin "Tafiya!", "Zauna!". Wata 4 shine mafi kyawun shekaru don koyon umarni "Kusa!", "Fu!" da "kwanta!". Da kyau, matashi dan wata shida ya sami ikon sanin wasu matakai masu rikitarwa, alal misali, biyan kudi bisa umarni da kuma bukatar “Tsaya!”. Af, game da isar da kaya: collie ɗaya ce daga cikin keɓaɓɓun kiɗan tare da rage sha'awar kayan adon giya, don haka duk kayan wasa da waɗannan makiyaya ke daɗe.
Zai fi kyau yin aiki tare da “Scotsman” akan titi, da farko yakamata kuyi tsikirin tsaran, sannan ku sauka kasuwanci. A cikin darussan farko, za a raba hankalin dabbar da abubuwan motsawar waje, kuma wannan al'ada ce. A hankali, dabba zata koyi sarrafa kanta da hankalinta kan bukatun mutane. Babban abu ba shine overdo shi tare da maimaita kungiyoyi da tsawon lokacin azuzuwan ba. Tsakanin lokaci lokacin da makiyayi mai gashin kansa mai tsawon Scotland ya sami damar ci gaba da lura akan mataki daya shine minti 5-10.
Amma game da shirye-shiryen horarwa, dangin sun daidaita sosai tare da UGS da OKD. Standarda'idar ƙasa da ƙasa don biyayya (biyayya) ita ma tana ba da yawancin mutane. A ra'ayin, ba abin da zai hana mai shi yin tafiya tare da collie da ZKS, amma ana yin hakan sau da yawa “don nuna” - halayyar karnukan makiyaya na Scottish ba shi da cikakkiyar ƙiyayya da tuhuma don haka ya zama dole ga mai kare.
Kamar dukkan nau'ikan dabbobi masu aiki a tarihi, makiyaya 'yan Scottish basa tsoron zafin zazzabi kuma sun sami damar zama a cikin gidan kogo. Koyaya, a aikace, matsar da gidan dabbobi zuwa farfaji don ci gaba ba shi da ƙima saboda dalilai biyu. Da fari dai, saboda haɗuwar collie, wanda ke buƙatar hulɗa tare da mai shi koyaushe. Kuma abu na biyu, saboda ulu mai ƙoshin yawa, wanda yake tattara ƙananan datti. Mazauna kananan gidajen kewayen birni dole ne suyi tunani kan yadda zasu tabbatar da dabbar ta izinin tafiya daga titi zuwa gida da baya. Da kyau, don masu gida - a shirye don tallafi na yau da kullun a cikin kamfanin dabbar gida.
Lafiya
Yanayi ya ba da makiyayin Scottish da ingantacciyar lafiya, wannan karen ba shi da cututtukan da suka haifu. Matsakaicin, haɗuwa suna rayuwa shekaru 12-15 tare da kulawa mai kyau da ciyarwa. Hakanan, maigidan dole ne ya nuna wa mai dabbobi dabbobi don rigakafin, gudanar da alurar rigakafin kan lokaci tare da kulawa tare da shirye-shiryen cutar fata.
Duk da ƙaƙƙarfan jiki, karnukan makiyaya na Scottish suna da alaƙa da wasu cututtuka:
- Ciki - yana tare da amai, raɗaɗi, urination na rashin ƙarfi.
- Ciwon mara - tare da itching da kumburi da fata.
- Vitiligo - take hakkin samar da melanin.
- Shiga ciki - sabawa karni. Yana buƙatar saƙo na ciki.
- Ciwon ido na Collie - cuta ce ta gado wacce ke kunshe da ɓarna a cikin ci gaban idanu a cikin kare.
- Ectopia na ureters - mai haihuwar haihuwa, kodayake cuta ce, cuta ce wacce ake fitar da fitsari a cikin mafitsara.
- Ganyen Pemphigus - cututtukan fata na autoimmune.
- Distichiasis (karin gashin idanu) - Rashin haɓakawa wanda ƙarin rowarin gashin ido ya bayyana a baya waɗanda suke girma na al'ada.
- Jin magana - Mafi yawan lokuta shi haihuwa ne.
- Dysplasia - lalata daga gidajen abinci.
- Canza faɗar Elbow.
- Aspergillosis - cututtukan maɗaukakiya na yanayin fungal.
- Immuno-matsakanci na hemolytic anemia - Wata cuta daga cikin rigakafi yayin da ta lalata kwayoyin halittun jikinta.
- Rashin Tsarin ciki - zawo, kamuwa da hanji, bloating.
Yakamata maigidan collie ya lura cewa irin waɗannan karnukan suna da matukar mahimmanci ga magunguna. Sabili da haka, ba a bada shawarar magani na kai ba, kafin ba dabbobi kowane magani, tabbatar da tuntuɓar likitan dabbobi.
Tsafta
Babban matsalar collie shine, da farko, ulu. Kyawawan ulu. Karnuka suna ta motsawa lokaci-lokaci, a kaka da damuna, amma wannan yakan faru da mutane da ke rayuwa a cikin iska mai kyau. Makiyaya mazaunin gida suna rasa gashi ƙasa lokaci-lokaci, amma a duk shekara. 'Yan kuya-maza suna samun sutura masu ban sha'awa ne kawai a ƙarshen shekarar farko ta rayuwa, kuma kan aiwatar da' 'tufafin' yara zuwa ga wani dattijo, lallai ne su taimaka musu ta hanyar haɗuwa, kuma lokaci-lokaci tare da wanka - don haka gashin puppy yakan zo da sauri. Fitar mace ta zama wani al'amari daban. Bitches sabunta sutura bayan kowace haihuwa, kuma sau da yawa sabon gashi da aka sabunta ba shi da tasiri sosai.
Haɗa collie mara zubar da jini sau ɗaya a mako tare da buƙatar shafaffen ulu tare da fesa don warware shi. An sa wutsiya a hankali kuma tayi daidai da girman suturar - a wannan ɓangaren jikin akwai rashin wadatar jini, saboda haka tare da mutuƙar gashi akwai haɗarin fitar da masu lafiya.Kada ku firgita idan rigar yanki ta kama da wata halitta mai ɗanɗano - wannan al'ada ce. A hankali sabunta undercoat da rumfa za su sami ƙarfin da yalwa. Iyakar abin da aka ba shi - a wurin baje kolin tare da irin wannan kare mara kyau “ado” ba za ku nuna ba.
Kayan aiki masu amfani don fitar da gashin makiyayi na Scottish - combs tare da ƙarancin ƙarfe da hakoran ƙarfe, buroshi, almakashi don yanke gashi a bayan kunnuwa da ƙafa. An ba da shawarar wanke dabbar da shamfu don karnukan da ke da waya, ba sau da yawa sau 2-3 a shekara. Kowane wata, collies su ma ya kamata su yi “fallasa” tare da ƙusa maƙala ga manyan da matsakaitan, kuma sau ɗaya a mako kare an tsabtace kare daga kunne mazuru daga wuce haddi sulfur (isasshen auduga zane da ruwa mai ɗumi).
Dogaro sosai yana da mahimmanci a gaban idanun aboki na ƙafa huɗu. Kuma idan zaku iya cire ƙurar ƙura daga ƙwayoyin mucous a gida tare da ƙwanƙwasa ƙwayar chamomile da nama, to tare da jan da cutar kumburi, zaku nemi hidimar likitan dabbobi. Tsabtacewa bayan tafiya shima wani bangare ne na tsarin kulawa na tilas. Bayan yaduwar, kuna buƙatar wanke gashin karen, lokaci-lokaci yana wadatar da fata na palm ɗin tare da man kayan lambu wanda ba a bayyana ba ko kirim mai mai. Zai fi kyau a yanka gashi tsakanin yatsun - wannan hanyar paws ɗin zai zama mara datti, kuma a cikin hunturu ɓoyayyen kankara da reagents ba za su yi girma a kansu ba.
Tafiya da aiki na jiki
Yana da kyau idan kana da isasshen lokacin da zaka sadaukar da tafiya tare da hada kai a cikin haduwa daga awa 4 a rana. Koyaya, yin sulhu yana yiwuwa. Misali, da safe da yamma yana halatta a kawo makiyayi zuwa gajeriyar "wankan" kayan miya, amma da maraice dole ne ta bada diyya ta hanyar cikakkiyar tafiya ta awa biyu. Mutane daban daban suna yawo a farfajiyar gida da filin wasan ciki ma ana basu izinin rage lokacin balaguronsu na yau da kullun. Af, zaka iya barin wata 'yar tsana don yin yawo a kusa da faren yadi ba tare da damuwar da ba dole ba ba - nau'in ba ya karkatar da harbe-harbe kuma baya shirya lalata domin ya ruga cikin daji.
Idan kuna zaune a cikin birni inda akwai filaye don horar da karnuka a wuraren kiwo, yana da ma'ana a yi rikodin ɗakin kwana mai kyau. Hanya mai kyau don dumama ana ɗauka matakan motsa jiki tare da faifai frisbee. Kuma a cikin hunturu zaku iya yin wasan kankara - Alaskan Malamute da Labrador Collie ba za a rufe su da wannan horo ba, amma zasu sami natsuwa ta jiki da tausaya, kuma za a samar da mai masaukin nishadi. Kyakkyawan wasa mai sauƙi mai sauƙi shine ana la'akari da zama fagen wasa kuma tafi - kyakkyawan tsohuwar tsararrun abubuwa akan umarni. A lokacin rani, ana bada shawara don canja wurin nishaɗin zuwa gaɓar sassan jikin ruwa, wato, jefa abu a cikin ruwa, daga inda collie zata same shi. Karnuka makiyaya na Scottish kamar waɗannan abubuwan jan hankali - irin ɗan wasan yana iyo daidai kuma bai damu da wartsakar da kansu ranar zafi ba.
Bayan hanyoyin ruwa, gashin kare yakamata a shayar dashi tare da ruwa mai dumin zafi kadan kuma an sha shi da tawul ɗin wanka, tun da gashin gashi shine wurin kiwo don ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke haifar da wari mara kyau da ke fitowa daga dabbar. A cikin lokacin hutu na-slushy, hada hadarurruka ya fi dacewa don yin tafiya cikin kariya - kodayake gashin ulu yana da kyan ƙura mai lalacewa, wannan ba ya adana abubuwan ciki na wakilan ruwa.
Ciyar da abinci
Hanya mafi sauki don biyan bukatun abinci na ɗan rakodin Scottish makiyayi shine ciyar da shi “bushe” tare da nama na halitta. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, waɗannan sune nau'ikan manya-manya da kuma cikakkun nau'ikan aji waɗanda aka zaɓi daban-daban, gwargwadon aiki, yanayin kiwon lafiya da shekarun mutum. Tsarin menu na halitta ba shi da amfani, amma tarawarsa zai buƙaci ƙoƙari daga mai shi a zaɓin samfuran da sarrafa su.
Karnukan makiyaya 'yan Scottish suna cin abinci iri ɗaya kamar sauran karnuka, wato, ƙarancin kitse, dafaffen abinci da fillet ɗin kifi, kayan lambu (kabewa, zucchini, karas), kayan kiwo mai ƙarancin mai. Yana da amfani ga ppan kwikwiyo a ciki wanda aka kafa kwarangwal din don bayar da cuku gida mai kirkin ciki. Porridge tare da buckwheat, shinkafa da hatsi na Herculean don jarirai ana dafa shi a cikin madara, kuma ga dabbobin da ke cikin broth. Wasu lokuta wasu yara kanana da matasa zasu yarda suyi kashi da naman sa mara laka, amma ku sani cewa karnukan da yakamata yakamata suyi kadan dashi kuma basa cinye duka. Yana da kyau a shirya ranakun saukar da fitina don rikice-rikice masu nauyi, wanda ruwa kawai ake bayarwa, amma ya fi dacewa a hada azumin likita na farko tare da kwararrun likita.
Wasu masu mallaka suna ba da bitamin gwal mai kafaɗun kafa huɗu waɗanda ke haɓaka girma da tsarin sutura. Amma ya wajaba a kusanci zaɓi na abubuwan da ake amfani da abinci a hankali, tunda irin waɗannan hadaddun "tsire" hanta. Zai fi kyau maye gurbin samfurin da aka gama da mai kifi da man kayan lambu da ba a bayyana ba, kodayake ya kamata a kara su da yawa cikin matsakaici. Ruwan ruwan teku shima ingantaccen abinci ne na abinci, koda yake aidin da ke ciki yana da ikon iya gashin gashi. Dangane da haka, idan kuna haɓaka kare da ake nunawa, wanda ke shirin zuwa baje kolin, zai fi kyau a rage cin abincin kelp.
Farashin makiyayi na Scottish
A yau zaku iya siyar da kwamin tsintsiya na dogon gashi, kuma kuyi rajista cikin layi don zuriyar dabbobi mai zuwa a cikin gidan nan Daenerys, Nyksand, Eli Evenstar da sauransu. Kuma ku shirya don tafiya: wasu shayarwa suna zaune a yankuna a kudu da arewacin kasar. Kimanin farashin kwatankwacin pheran Rakumi ɗan tsako tare da ma'aunin RKF da madaidaiciyar ƙa'ida ta kama daga 25,000 zuwa 40,000 rubles. Zuriya tare da kamannun kwalliya daga masana'antun da ke da diflomasiya na duniya za su ci 10,000 - 20,000 rubles more.
Ka'idojin gado
A cikin 1988, Canungiyar Canine ta Duniya (FCI) ta buga buƙatun hukuma don waje da halayyar pherwararren Makiyaya.
Manyan jiki . Sama yana da siffar murabba'i. Gait ɗin yana da sauƙi, ba tare da tsaiko ba. Bayyanar alama ce.
Halin kwantar da hankali. Soyayya mai son zaman lafiya. Babu tashin hankali da juyayi. Shayarwa tana da kunya. Baƙi suna abokantaka.
Shugaban m, babban girma. Ganin gefen - mai ɗaukar hoto. Kwanyar ta ke da siffar lu'u-lu'u, tana matsawa zuwa ƙarshen hanci. Mucks na baki ne. Girman hanci.
Anya dan kadan gushewa, nesa nesa, sihiri (yawanci launin ruwan kasa).
Smallarami kunnuwa saita rarrabuwa. Cikin fara'a, suka ci gaba.
Hankali cike. Bakin mai siffar jiki Manyan grin din sun shiga kasa,
Ne ba tsawo. Tsokoki suna haɓaka da kyau.
Paws da zagaye mai zagaye. Nau'i-nau'i daga wata gabar jiki suna da alaƙa da juna. Akwai hadin gwiwa.
Tail tsakiyar tsayi. A hutawa, ana karkatar da shi zuwa ƙasa, cikin kadari - an kwatanta shi da layin hull.
M ulu Tsarin yana da yawa da kauri. Akwai kayan ado. Abin wuya na furry alama ce ta haɗuwa.
Tashi maza a ƙasan - 50-60cm, mata - 50-55 cm.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani
Duk da fa'ida, collie yana da nasa hasara. Lokacin zabar wannan nau'in, yana da daraja la'akari da duk nuances.
· Kiwon lafiya. Da karnuka ba sa fama da cututtuka masu wahala, kuma ba za a iya fassara su cikin kulawar likita ba,
Soft Laushi mai sauƙin hali. A kare ya dace ga mutum ɗaya da mai iyali,
Makiyayi ɗan Scottish zai iya samun sauƙin tare da wasu dabbobin gida. Don hamsters, aku, kifi da kuliyoyi, haɗuwa aƙalla ba su damu ba,
· Kare baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Duk da tsawon suturar, ba ta buƙatar kulawa mai tsayi,
· Collie yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙarancin karnuka. Abu ne mai sauki mu koyar da ita. A kare kama da tuna umarni a kan tashi,
A sauƙaƙe yana ƙuntata yanayin yanayi mai zafi.
· Sau da yawa molting. Kiwo bai dace da wanda yake da rashin lafiyar ba,
The Karnuka na bukatar sarari. Abu ne mai matukar wahala ka aje a wani gida,
Long Dogon tafiya a kowane yanayi
The Karnuka na bukatar tsananin ƙoƙari na jiki. In ba haka ba, za ta sami matsaloli na lafiya,
· Collie na iya gudu yayin tafiya. A irin sosai mai tricky. Guduwa daga mai masaukin wasa shine wasan da akafi so,
Duk da rashin ingancin, collie shine asalin duniya. Ya dace da mutum mai kowane irin hali.
Iri da launi
Akwai nau'ikan abubuwa uku na karnukan makiyaya na Scottish:
1. Sheltie. Aturearamin Collie (tsawo - 39 cm a ƙ theƙasassu). Mai aiki, mai kirki, mai nutsuwa. Yana son tafiya, gudu, wasanni. A da, an yi amfani da shi kamar "hawa doki",
2. Kan iyaka Mafi kyawun wasa kuma mafi yawan 'yan wasa a tsakanin irinsu. Cakuda mutane na kan iyakar Scotland da Turanci. Da sauri na tuna umarni
3. Marble Collie (Ostiraliya). Tsarin ya zama da wuya. Ana samunsa a nune-nune da nune-nune.
Wool ana buƙatar combed kullun, in ba haka ba tangles na iya bayyana. Sau biyu a shekara, ana kai karen kare wa ango. Kuna buƙatar wanke dabbar tare da shamfu na musamman. Ana aiwatar da hanyoyin ruwa kamar gurɓataccen iska. Tawul tare da tsari mai laushi ya dace don bushe kare.
Kantin sayar da dabbobi na sayar da kananfari mai kauri, balms da mai don sauƙaƙan collie ulu.
Claws pruned sau biyu a wata. Dabbobin gida suna buƙatar horar da su a cikin wannan hanya tun daga farkon shekarunsu, in ba haka ba, kare zai ji tsoro ya gudu.
Kunnuwa goge tare da damp Disc Idan kwaro ko plaque sun bayyana akan mucous membrane na ido, an cire shi da gamsai a cikin maganin shayi. Sulfur daga kunnuwa an cire shi da sanda na kunne.
Kodayake Makiyayan Scottish suna cikin koshin lafiya, likitocin sun bada shawarar alurar riga kafi . Lokaci-lokaci, ana baiwa karen magani don tsutsotsi. Don dabbobi su rayu tsawon rai kuma su kasance lafiya, likita ya kamata ya bincika shi sau biyu a shekara.
A lokacin zafi, ana bincika kayan dorinar don ticks da sauran cututtukan fata. Zasu iya cutar da karen da sauƙin kamuwa da cuta.
Haushi lokaci-lokaci tsabtace tare da buroshi da foda. Bugu da kari, dole ne a bayar da collie a kan kasusuwa. Za su taimaka don guje wa matsaloli tare da gumis.
Duk da cewa an shayar da jinsi don zama a cikin birni, amma kare ya fi kyau a yanayi. Gidaje masu zaman kansu da sararin samaniya suna da kyau don haɗuwa.
Kudin kwikwiyo yar tsana
A Rasha, mutum daga iyayen da aka yiwa lakabi zai biya dala dubu 100. Amma an saya waɗannan karnukan don shiga cikin nune-nunen. Samun kuɗin shiga daga mai gida zai biya da sauri.
Kennels a Moscow da St. Petersburg suna ba da karnuka don kulawa da gida don 45 dubu rubles. Kowane puppy yana da fasfo da tarihin dangi.
Wadanda suka fara kare kare don aiki zasu iya siyan babban kocin da aka horar. Farashi - daga dubu 50
Mabudin Gaskiya
Collie kyakkyawa ce mai karko na aristocratic, duk da asalin aikinta. Kwatankwacin asali na collie ya ce kare yana da wayo da wayo.
Makiyayi ɗan Scotland yana da kyakkyawar abokantaka da daidaita halaye. Kamar yawancin karnukan makiyaya, ta sami kyakkyawar tarbiyya da yara da dabbobi, ta zama musu nyan taƙama. Ga balagagge, collie zai zama abokin kirki.
Wannan nau'in horarwa yana da horo sosai, amma ba zaiyi aiki don tsaro ba. Wasannin wasanni sun fi dacewa da ita.
Halayyar collie irin ta jaddada cewa waɗannan lafiyayyun dabbobi ne, haƙiƙa na ƙarnin gaske. Ko yaya, akwai wasu cututtukan cututtukan asali. Matsakaicin rayuwar Collie shine shekaru 13.
Wadannan dabbobin ba su da ma'ana a cikin abinci, wanda ba za a iya fada game da ango ba. Domin collie ta kasance kyakkyawa, kuna buƙatar haɗa shi kuma kuyi wanka akai-akai, wanda ba shine mafi sauƙi ba. Akwai dangi na kusa da collie na Scottish mai dogon gashi - mai gajeren gashin gashi, amma ba su da yawa a cikin ƙasarmu.
Take
Ba a san ainihin asalin sunan "collie" ba. An yi iƙirarin cewa sunan mai asalin ya fito ne daga kalmar Gallic ma'ana "mai amfani." Hakanan an yi imanin cewa ya fito ne daga kalmar Scottish ta kwal. Dangane da wani fasalin kuma, ya fito ne daga sunan karamar hukumar tunkiya mai launin baƙi Scott-kai [en] (sanyi) Kalmar "collie" galibi tana nufin nau'ikan dabbobi da suka samo asali daga Scotland. Karnukan irin wannan nau'in ana iya kiran su karnukan makiyaya ko karnukan makiyaya.
Bayyanar
A matsayinka na mai mulki, hada hadarurruka karnuka ne masu matsakaici, masu nauyi daga kilo 22 zuwa 32, tare da kwarangwal mai haske ko matsakaici. Karnukan dabbobi ma galibi ne. Mayafin na iya zama mai santsi, tsayi ko m. An saukar da wutsiyar ko kuma ya tashi, ana iya lanƙwasa, amma ba a juya a cikin zobe ba kuma ya taɓa bayan. Ana samun bobenil na ciki. Kowane irin nau'ikan yana da bambancin launuka daban-daban, manyan sune ja, baƙi, baƙar fata da tan, launin ruwan kasa da tan, sable. Babban launi sau da yawa ana haɓaka tare da farin alamomin akan ciki, kirji, wuya, wata gabar jiki. Dukkanin haɗuwar launi za'a iya haɗa su da launuka na marmara (haɗuwa).
Temperament da Ilimi
Collie - karnuka masu aiki, masu aiki sosai, mai kuzari, Hardy. Shepherdswararrun makiyaya na iya yin gudu a cikin ƙasa ba dare ba rana ba tare da sanin gajiya ba. Kwakwalwa suna nuna sha'awa da sha'awar aiki a matakin ilmantarwa. Dangane da littafin Stanley Coren “Dog Intelligence,” karnuka na kungiyar Collie suna da wurare hudu a cikin manyan ashirin, kuma an san Border Collie a matsayin mafi kyawun zuriya. Godiya ga hankali, biyayya ga mutum da kuma halaye na aiki, haduwa suna gudana cikin sauri, ƙwallon ƙwallo, ƙwar ƙwallo, da wasannin kiwo. Liesa'idodi masu kyau ne na aboki kuma ana iya amfani dashi azaman karnuka masu tsaro da tsaro.
Bayanin asali
Ya kamata makiyayi na Scottish ya ba da ra'ayi mai kyau na mutunci kuma a lokaci guda kuzari. Kasancewar matsakaici mai tsayi da nauyi, collie, duk da haka, yayi kama da babban kare saboda yawan furcinsa (a cikin nau'in gashi mai dogon gashi). Kunnuwa masu kaifi-kafa ne ko kafa, kai ya bushe, mai kamanni, da kashin yana da elongated, kamar na furfura. Idanun suna yin yanka, ƙarami, hanci yana da baki. A baya madaidaiciya ne, wutsiya tayi saukar ko dan kadan, amma a kowane yanayi bai kamata a jefa shi a bayan ta ba. Launuka: ja tare da fararen, mai farin tare da fararen, launi uku-uku (baki da fari tare da jigon launuka ja), marmara da fari. Farin abin wuya ko farin farin kirji halaye ne.
Girma ga maza shine 55-60 cm tare da nauyin 20-30 kg, ga mace - 50-55 cm tare da nauyin 18-25 kg.
Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan guda biyu: mai-gashi mai tsawo da gajere. A cikin yanayin farko, Jawo yana da tsawo, lush kuma kyakkyawa ne na gaske. A karo na biyu - matsakaici matsakaici, mai yawa, m-daidai, maimakon m.
Hakanan ya cancanci a ambaci ƙungiyar Sheltie, ko kuma makiyayi na Scottish, wanda za'a iya kira ƙaramin nau'in collie. Ya bambanta da brothersan uwanta "cikakken girma" kawai a girma, wanda shine 35-37 cm.
Wasu tabbatattun bayanai
Kwakwalwa karnuka ne masu kwantar da hankula, amma idan kun bar dabbobinku ta dogon lokaci shi kaɗai, zai yi haushi sosai kuma yana nuna halin saukin hali.
Duk nau'ikan nau'in biyu suna buƙatar kulawa da hankali. Musamman hankali ga kansu suna buƙatar madafun gashi mai dogon gashi. Dole ne a combed kuma a wanke a kai a kai.
Yawancin wakilan wannan nau'in suna da matukar damuwa ga magunguna, musamman ga maganin kan tsutsotsi "ivermectin". Kafin bayar da kowane magani - shawarci likitan dabbobi.
Ku kasance masu neman kwalliya masu siyarwa. Shahararren wannan nau'in ya haifar da bayyanar masu shayarwa marasa kare da basu damu da lafiyar zuriyar ba. Guji siyan ppan kwikwiyo a gidajen sayar da dabbobi. Zai fi dacewa ku sayi siyayya daga mai shayarwa.
Horo da ilimi
Takalloli suna da wayo, don haka ba abu bane mai wahala horar da su. Wani lokaci, lura da rauni a cikin maigidan, dabbar za ta iya zama mai taurin kai, yaudara kuma ta yi kamar ba ta fahimci bukatun malamin ba. Irin waɗannan dabaru suna buƙatar dakatar da su, amma ba ta hanyar magana da azabtar jiki ba, amma ta hanyar jimiri mai ƙarfi, daidaito da ƙarfafawa don kyakkyawan sakamako a cikin karatun.
Daga shekara biyu zuwa biyu, zamu fara koyar da kawunan dokokinka mafi sauki.Da sanin masaniyar, ka'idodi na yau da kullun, kare ya shirya don fagen horo mafi wahala. Ciki har da tashin hankali. Masu kula da Dog suna bada shawarar a ɗauki mako ɗaya don nazarin ƙungiyar guda ɗaya. Tabbas, kowane kare kowane ɗayan mutum ne, zaɓar jerin, ya wajaba a bishe shi ta hanyar damar dabbobinsa.
Bayanan Gaske
- Farkon ambaton haduwa ta zamani ya kasance har zuwa ƙarni na goma sha huɗu kuma mallakar mawaki Chaucer.
- Collie lakabi Dick ya sami daukaka ta soja, tunda ya gano a yayin hidimar 12 000 min. Ciki har da wata babbar ma'adanan ƙasa a ƙarƙashin Fadar Pavlovsky da ke Leningrad. Duk da raunin uku, kare ya rayu har ya tsufa kuma an binne shi tare da duk girmamawa.
- Rashin tsokanar zalunci a cikin makiyaya dan asalin Scotland ne saboda gaskiyar cewa an lalata karnukan karnuka a Tsibirin Burtaniya. Saboda haka, sabanin sauran karnukan makiyaya, collie ba ta da alhakin gwagwarmaya da mafarauta, karnukan ne kawai ke kiwo.
- Collie ulu magani ne, samfurori da aka yi da ulu na karnukan makiyaya na Scottish (safa, belts ...) ba wai kawai kubutarwa daga cikin sanyi ba, har ma da rage zafi da warkarwa daga cututtuka.
- A lokacin Yaƙin Russo-Jafanawa, ana amfani da jita-jita azaman tsari, kuma a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Patriotic sun ba da takaddun shaida.
- Matsayin mata na Lassie a cikin sanannen jerin game da kare na collie mai suna Lassie koyaushe yara maza suna yin wasa.