An kirkiro dokin Amurkawa a karni na 19. A wancan lokacin, maƙeran karkara suna da buƙatu na dawakai waɗanda ke da taushi, juriya da ƙarfin ƙarfin. A kan irin waɗannan dawakai zai zama dace don zagaya manyan ƙauyuka kuma a lokaci guda jin kwanciyar hankali a cikin sirdi. A yau wannan layin jinsi shine ɗayan shahararrun mutane a Amurka. Wakilan sa suna nuna kyakkyawar fa'idarsu a wajan nuna hotuna, daga cikinsu akwai hadaddun bugun zuciya sau hudu, wanda ake kira Rack.

Horseasar dokin Amurka

Asalin tarihi

A ƙarshen karni na 18, nau'in dawakai 2 sun shahara a Arewacin Amurka - Tsohon Narragansetta da Kanad. Waɗannan dawakan sun kasance alade. A kan ka’idar su, an samar da sabon layin tsallake-tsallake ta hanyar tsallakewa da tsaunukan dawakai, wadanda aka kawo daga Ingila. Mafarin Amurkawa suna cikin tsananin tsananin buƙatar dawakai waɗanda suka mallaki halaye biyu lokaci guda - zafin zuciya da taushi na kyauta. Dole ne su zagaya duk abin da suke da kullun, kasance cikin sirdin na tsawon awanni 5-8.

A farkon karni na 19, aka kirkiro wata kabila, wacce mutane ke kiranta da Amurka. Dawakan sun gaji halaye masu mahimmanci daga magabatansu - sun karɓi kyakkyawa, alheri da kuma walwalo daga wakilan edan Ingilishi, kuma an watsa musu laushi cikin hanya ta bangaren uwa. Magana ta farko akan dawakai akan dawakai akan Amurka ana samunsu a cikin bayanan gwamnatocin da aka sanya ranar 1776.

A ƙarni na 18, wannan nau'in ya sami amfani gama gari. A ranakun mako, wakilan sa sun yi aiki tuƙuru a fagen, kuma a ƙarshen mako an yi amfani da su wajen hawa dawakai da kuma kera motoci.

Hankali! Don haɓaka, daga baya aka haye doki na Amurka tare da raguna na dabbobin Morgan da Standardbred. Godiya ga wannan, dawakai sun ƙara zama masu ƙarfi da ƙarfi.

A nune-nunen nune-nunen da ake yi akai-akai a Amurka, wakilan wannan sabon suna karɓar manyan maki ba kawai don kyawun su ba, har ma saboda kyawawan halayen aikinsu da ikon nuna damar daban-daban. A lokacin Yaƙin basasa, waɗannan dawakai sunyi aiki da aminci ga umarnin Confederate. Sun tabbatar da kansu jarumawa, masu ƙarfin hali da kuma dabbobi masu taurin kai. Dangane da karuwar shahararren dawakin dawakai na Amurka a karshen karni na 19, an yanke hukuncin yin hukuma bisa hukuma da yin rajista. Hakan ya faru ne a shekarar 1891.

Siffofin Hawan dokin Amurka

Wakilan layin dutsen, wanda aka bayar dasu a Amurka, sun sami karbuwa sosai saboda kyawawan halaye na aiki. Babban fasalin su shine ikon motsawa tare da hadaddun abubuwa, wanda a Amurka ake kira lalata.

Wannan gicciye ne tsakanin trot da amble. Wannan halin motsi ana san shi da babban kama da sararin samaniya da ƙananan yaduwar ƙafa. Kasancewa cikin sirdi, mahaya yana jin daɗi, kamar yadda gallop ɗin ya juya ya zama da sauri, amma a lokaci guda mai santsi.

Hankali! Dawakai dawakai na Amurka sune dawakai biyar. Iyawar motsa abin lalacewa ya taimaka musu wajen samun shahara a duniya.

Yawancin membobin sashin suna iya motsa lalacewa daga haihuwa. Kawai wasu fafaloli ne kawai zasu horar da irin wannan pacifier. Suna koyar da ilimin kimiyya da sauri, a cikin 'yan fewan horo kawai, sannan kuma hone da basirarsu.

Dawakai daga keke na Amurika suna da damar yin ma'amala ta musamman lokacin da aka maido wata gabar baya. A lokaci guda, wutsiyar dokin yana tashe sama. A cikin Amurka, an dade da gudanar da nune-nune da nune-nunen wanda dawakai suke nuna gwanintarsu.

Tunani. Domin wutsiyar dabbobi ta zauna a cikin wani matsayi mai tsayi, suna yin wani aikin ne lokacin da aka datse tsokoki a gindin wutsiyar wutsiyar.

A waje da launi

Dawakai dawakai na Amurka suna da wasan motsa jiki kuma ana bambanta su da kyawun yanayinsu. Suna da fata na bakin ciki da kuma silky mane. Musamman jin daɗinsu shine lura da motsin su. Kamar dai dawakai suna rawa.

Yi la'akari da mahimman kayan yanayin dawakan:

Dokin Amurka

• tsawo ne 1.55 m,
• kai ne bushe kuma m tare da madaidaiciya (da wuya hunch-qazanta) bayanin martaba,
• madaidaiciya kunne nuna,
• manyan bayyanannun idanu
• dogaye mai tsoka da rauni da kuma lanƙwasa a cikin ƙananan baya,
• gajerun bakin ciki mai santsi da haushi,
• yadura mususamai,
• kirji mai yawa
• madaidaicin tsari mai kyau
• ƙafafun bushe mai tsayi tare da madaidaitan saiti.

Za a iya wakiltar dawakai na doki na Amurka a cikin kowane launi, amma kuma mafi yawan lokuta a cikin kiwo akwai irin waɗannan kara:

Yawancin wakilan layin zuriya wadanda ake tattaunawa sun zubar da fararen tabo a saman gaban kai da kuma daga baya.

Halin

Dawakan Amurkawa suka gada daga magabatansu ikon ba da kansu don yin aiki kwata-kwata. A shirye suke su horar da sa'o'i kaɗan a ƙarshe, bayan haka suna dawo da ƙarfi da sauri. Wadannan dabbobin suna da yanayin kwanciyar hankali da daidaituwa, ana rarrabe su ta hanyar tunani mai sauƙi kuma ana iya sauƙin koya horo.

Yi amfani da zobe nuna

A cikin Amurka, a ƙarshen karni na 19, gasawa sun shahara inda dawakai suka nuna kyawun kyautar. Ba a banza ba ne cewa an kira dawakai na doki na Amurka da "dakoron zobe na nuna zobe," saboda suna motsawa da kyau da kyan gani, ba tare da yin saurin gudu ba kuma ɗaukar mataki.

Domin nunawa a cikin dukkan kyawawan halayen wakilan wannan zuriya, ana amfani da dawakan dawakai na musamman a gare su, tare da kare gashin kai da diddige daga bugun tsoka da juna. Kafafuwan dawakan suna ma daɗewa a irin waɗannan sutura, kuma tserensu yana ba da labari. An saka dokin doki don ya zama kusa da ƙananan dokin. Wannan yana ba ku damar ɗanɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗa kan tsakiyar nauyi, don dabbobin su nuna madaidaiciyar ribarsu a cikin duk darajarta.

Mashahurin wakilan irin

Wasu tashe-tashen hankula mallakar layin doki na Amurka sun ci kauna da yabo a duk duniya:

1. Jeepsey ya ɗauka. Dan tseren wanda ya ci nasara a gasa sama da tara na duniya.
2. Wani doki mai suna Lexington. A kai ne William Sherman ya zama gwarzo na yakin basasa na Amurka.
3. Inji Sultan. Wannan dutsen ya yi fice a ƙasar Amurika har ya sa aka gina wa kansa al'amudi a Kentucky. Fitowar sa ce da aka ɗauka azaman ma'aunin asalin dokin Amurka. Wannan dokin almara ya ci gasa da yawa. Wani shafi daban a shafin yanar gizo na Wikipedia an sadaukar dashi.
4. Matafiyi. Wannan dokin ya fi so daga kwamandan rundunar tsaro ta Confederate Army, Robert Lee.
5. Cincinnati. Tashar ta zama dan siyasar Amurka kuma kwamandan Ulysses Grant a lokacin yakin basasa a Amurka.

Gidan Tarihi na Doki na Americanasar Amurka

Amurkawa suna daraja darajar dawakai na gida sosai har ma sun buɗe gidan kayan gargajiya da aka keɓe shi. Tana can a Kentucky Horse Park. A kusa da ƙofar ta akwai wani tambari mai ɗaukar rai ga Sarkin Suryprim dawakai.

Nunin da ke cikin wannan gidan kayan gargajiya na iya gaya wa baƙi da yawa game da tarihin dawakan dawakai. Ana iya taɓa su, kuma an yarda wasu su zauna. Ba sa daukar kuɗi don ziyartar, amma za su biya kusan $ 12 don shiga Dandalin Doki.

Gidan kayan gargajiya yana da kowane bayani game da dokin Amurkan na doki, gami da itacen dangin. A cikin ɗakin karatu na gida akwai littattafai sama da dubu uku game da irin. A cikin tunawa da yawon shakatawa zaka iya siyan ƙaramin kyauta.

Dawakai kan dawakai a Amurka suna da yawa ga kasarsu. Waɗannan dabbobi baƙon abu bane waɗanda ke cin nasara da zuciyar mutane da kyau, alheri, daraja, ƙarfin zuciya da ƙarfin hali. Ba abin mamaki bane wadannan jarumawa suyi amfani da janar a lokacin yakin basasa.

Mustang

Fassara daga Mutanen Espanya, wannan kalma tana nufin "daji, ba kowa." Shahararrun nau'ikan dawakai na Amurka, kodayake da farko ba mazauna Amurka ba ne. Kakannin waɗannan dawakan sun kawo daga Faransawa da Sipaniya daga Turai a karni na 17.

Har zuwa karni na 20, yawan su ya kai miliyan biyu a duk jihohin. Yanzu dawakai suna gab da halaka, kuma dalilin hakan shine farautar dawakai na daji, wanda aka aiwatar a karni na 20 saboda naman su da fatansu. Hakanan, saboda kyawun halinsu, sun fara amfani dasu sosai a cikin gida. A yau, ana kiyaye ikon wannan nau'in a matakin jiha kuma ana iya samun sa a cikin wuraren shakatawa da wuraren shakatawa na yanayi.

A waje, mustangs ƙanana ne a jiki, tsayinsa daga ƙasa zuwa saman kai shine santimita 150, nauyi - kilogram 400. Gina - matsakaici, kafafu masu ƙarfi da ƙarfi. Yawancin launi yafi farar fata, ja da bay, amma kuma zaka iya samun mustangs baki. Mustangs suna zama a cikin garkunan dabbobi kuma kamar kowane garken garke, suna da babban mace da namiji.

Namiji shine shugaba wanda yake jagoranta kuma yana jagorantar garken, kuma babbar mace idan ta samu hatsari zata kare samari yara da shirya ragowar mata.

Amurka cream cream

Wannan nau'ikan dawakai ne na dawakai. Irin wannan ya fito a cikin 40s na karni na XX a Amurka, akan ɗayan gonaki masu zaman kansu, daga wata maraya mai suna Granny. Mare launin ruwan kirim ne wanda ba a saba gani ba, kuma duk da cewa ba a san hawainiyarta ba, ana zaton cewa akwai manyan motocin. A cikin zuriyarta na gaba, maigidan ya bar ɗan sa ɗaya don kansa kuma ya fara haɓaka irin daga gare shi. A shekara ta 1950, an yi rijista da irin wannan nau'in.

Wakilan kirim din Amurka kamar kadan ne. Tsawon dabbobi a matsakaita ya kai santimita 170; suna da kafafu masu ƙarfi da ƙarfi. Weight bai wuce kilo 450 ba. Launin dabbobi yana da ban mamaki: cream, ko kuma ana kiranta isabella, idanun kuma suna cikin amber.

Da farko, ana haife foals tare da kusan fararen idanu da ƙarancin ƙaƙƙarfan sanarwa, kuma tare da lokaci kawai zasu sami launinsu na musamman. Dawakai na wannan irin galibi ana amfani dasu a gonaki don aiki mai nauyi. Ba su dace sosai don tsere da tafiya ba.

Amurka trotter

In ba haka ba, ana kira wannan nau'in ƙarancin ɓoyayyen ra'ayi, wanda ke nufin "an daidaita shi." Amurka tanade-tanaden katako a farkon karni na 18 zuwa na 19 Daga farkon, ana aiwatar da haɗin gwaiwa don haɗu da duk kyawawan halaye daga mutanen da suka shiga cikin sabon nau'in. A wajen kiwon trotters na Amurka, akwai kiwo kamar su Dutch, Norfolk da Angola-Arab trotters da dawakai na Kanad. A hukumance an yi rajista da zuriya a cikin 1871.

A waje, waɗannan kyawawan dawakai ne masu kyau, tare da haɓaka suna iya kaiwa zuwa santimita 170. Ba kamar sauran tseren tsere ba, ƙafafunsu sun fi gajeru, guntun wucin guntu kuma wuyoyinsu suna da matsakaiciyar tsayi. Launi, a matsayin mai mulkin, na iya zama bay, baƙar fata ko krakow. An tsara dawakai don tsere da tsere, don haka ba abin mamaki bane cewa sun mallaki rakodin duniya na tseren (mil mil 1 ƙasa da minti 2).

Curasar doli ta Amurka

Wannan nau'in doki ya daɗe sosai, amma ya kasance har zuwa 1898, kamar yadda ba a san ainihin abubuwan da suka faru game da shi ba. Dangane da fasali ɗaya, waɗannan dawakan suna da dangi tare da dawakan Rasha daga Dutsen Ural. A wani ra'ayin, suna da magabata daya tare da dokin Lokay (doki Tajik). Gasar tana farawa ne da dawakai masu launin gashi da aka gano a Nevada. Kungiyoyin sun samu rajista a hukumance a shekarar 1971.

A bayyanar, waɗannan dabbobi ba sabon abu ba ne: suna da sutura mai kauri da kauri, wanda, kamar saƙa da wutsiya, masu dabi'a ne. Ya kamata a sani cewa asalin abubuwan da ke cikinsu yana da fifiko kuma suna gado. Kuma kamar kowane dabba mai shaggy, a lokacin rani, doki ƙwanƙwashi da safofin ulu, kuma ta lokacin hunturu za ta sake birgima. Wani fasalin mayafinsu shi ne mutane ba su da matsalar rashin lafiyar.

Dawakai na wannan irin sunkai gajerun tsayin tsayin mita daya da rabi ya bushe, jiki yana da jijiya da daidai, wuya, kamar wata gabar jiki, gajarta ce, baya yana madaidaiciya kuma mai ƙarfi.

Saboda furcinsu, waɗannan dabbobin za su iya jure yanayin sanyi har zuwa -40 digiri Celsius. Launin gashi yana iya zama kowane, amma sautunan launin ruwan kasa sun fi rinjaye. Dawakai sun dace sosai don aikin gona, da kuma hawa dawakai da wasannin motsa jiki.

Minian dawakan Amurka

Baya ga kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin dawakan da ba a saba ganin su ba, wannan nau'in ma shine mafi tsufa. Dangane da ra'ayi daya, kakanninsu sun rayu shekaru miliyan 40 da suka gabata BC a Arewacin Amurka. Ana samun ƙarin takamaiman wuraren da aka ambata a cikin Masar, inda aka samo ragowar ƙananan dawakai cikin kaburbura. Kuma an riga an yi daidai game da wannan ƙaramin nau'in ya nuna a cikin 1760 a Ingila. An yi rijistar wannan zamani a 1978, lokacin da aka riga aka ƙetara keɓaɓɓu da ire-iren dawakai don yin kiwo.

Wakilan wannan nau'in na iya zama kowane launi, tsayin tsinkaye ba ya wuce santimita 90, nauyin dabbar ya bambanta tsakanin kilo 50-70. Kawunansu ba su da girma, tare da goshi na convex, wuya yana da tsawo, kuma jiki yana da jijiya.

Dawakai suna da sauƙin horarwa, don haka galibi ana amfani da su wajen nune-nune da nune-nunen iri iri. Hakanan, saboda halin tawali'u da yanayin abokantaka, ana yawan amfani dasu azaman jagora ga makafi.

Salon Salon

Wasan kwaikwayon Amurka shine ɗayan shahararrun shahararrun shahararrun, ana kuma kiranta - "Fentin Doki". Kakannin wannan ire-iren su kaduna ne na kasar Sipaniya, wadanda aka gabatar dasu ga Amurka tun daga lokacin Columbus. Dawakan sun sami bayyanar su a halin yanzu sakamakon tsallakawar doki mai wucewa (Quarterrse) da kuma irin dawakai. Da farko, kabilun Indiya sun yi amfani da su don rayuwarsu. Sannan shanun sun yaba da ingancin saurin tsalle. An yi wannan rajista a hukumance a farkon shekarun 60s na karni na XX.

A waje, doki ne mai kyawu, yana da idanu masu launin shuɗi, jiki mai ƙyalƙyali mai ma'ana tare da zagaye kewaya. Shugaban yana karami ne, kafafun hancin sun fi karfi kuma sun fi gaban gaba karfi. Tsawon irin daga mahaukaciya ya kai santimita 165, nauyi ya kai kilo 500.

Launi, a matsayin mai mulkin, sautin biyu. Doki yana da haske ko duhu duhu akan bango na babba, har ma da duhu. Idan dabbar tana da aibobi marasa daidaituwa ko sifa mara fahimta kuma mafi rinjaye akan ciki da kai, ana kiran wannan launi Sama. An kira dabbobi da farin kafafu da sikelin yau da kullun akan kirji da wuya Tobiano. Mafi sau da yawa, ana haɗuwa da jan tare da fararen fata, kazalika da bay ko baƙi.

Itace wasan kwaikwayon Amurka ya dace sosai don aikin noma, da kuma tseren dawaki da nunin dawakai.

Mun bayyana mafi kyawun wakilan nau'ikan doki na Amurka. Wasu dabbobi sun dace sosai don aikin gona, wasu kuma musamman don tseren dawakai da kuma nune-nunen. Bayan haka, akwai wasu nau'ikan dabbobi wadanda suka hada dukkan halayen wadannan dabbobin. Hakanan a yau, ci gaba da ba'a sani ba da sabbin dabbobin dawakai ana ci gaba da bugewa.

Duba manyan dawakai 10 masu kyau a bidiyo na gaba.

Asalin Ran doki na Amurka

Dawakai kan dawakai daga Amurka sun samo asali ne daga wasan dawakai da kuma sauki-allural galloway, wanda aka kawo zuwa Arewacin Amurka daga tsibirin Burtaniya a karni na 17. A karkashin sabon yanayin, waɗannan gajerun dawakan sun ɗauki asali sosai.

Dokin Amurka.

A gefen tekun tsibirin Rhode, bayan an gudanar da aikin zaɓi, an samu na'urar ta hanyar Narraganasset. Waɗannan dawakai suna da yawa a duk gabar gabas, baya ga Virginia.Hanyoyin wasan kwaikwayo na Narraganasset sun motsa murfin, don haka sun kasance masu dacewa don hawa a cikin sirdi.

A cikin Amurka a yau waɗannan dawakai ba su wanzu, babban dalilin shi ne cewa an fitar da dubunansu zuwa Yammacin Indiya.

Zuriya ta kai tsaye daga cikin hanyar Naragansetta shine Paso Fino. Ba da daɗewa ba kafin ɗanyen ya ɓace, maɗauran Narragansett sun haye tare da shingen dawakai, waɗanda Turawan mulkin mallaka suka kawo daga Ingila a ƙarni na 18.

A shekara ta 1776, irin wannan ya samo ire-iren halayen nasa. Daga kakannin kirki, sun sami kyakkyawa da haɓaka. Kamar dai tsarkakakken yanayi, sun iya koyan fa'idodi masu taushi.

An kirkiro dokin Amurka a karni na 19 ta hanyar tsallake wani dokin sanannun, dan kasar Canada da Morgan.

An fara ambaton ire-iren dawakai na dawakai a shekarar 1776 a cikin aikin gwamnati. An yi amfani da su a cikin yin noma, don hawa da tafiya cikin kekunan motoci.

An yaba wa dawakan Amurka saboda kwazonsu da ƙarfin su. A kan waɗannan dawakai, mahaya dawakai sun yi yaƙi da sojojin Ingila na yau da kullun a cikin South Carolina. A cikin 1812, Kentucky akan doki na Amurka ya yaƙi foughtan Ingila da Indiya waɗanda ke waliyyan Ingila.

Amurkan doki na Amurka ya samu ci gaba

Lokacin da zuriya ta kafa, ya haye tare da dawakan da aka shigo dasu kodayaushe, daga baya kuma jinin ya zama kamar sauran kwari.

Nishaɗin jama'a ya fara zama sananne, ɗayansu shi ne nunin nunin dawakai wanda aka shirya a bikin. A nune-nunen farko da aka gudanar a Missouri, Virginia, Kentucky da Lexington, mafi kyawun lambobin yabo sune dawakai Amurkawa.

Waɗannan dawakan sun sami lakabi na zakara saboda kyawawan halayensu da kuma kyan gani na waje.

An gudanar da wasan farko na doki a shekarar 1856, wanda daga karshe ya zama kasa. An gudanar da wannan baje kolin ne a St. Louis, a kanta dokin Amurkan da ya hau kan Amurka ya sami kyakkyawan yabo. A Kentucky, wannan nau'in ya zama babban samfurin kasuwanci, a wannan lokacin ana kiran shi "Kentucky Riding." An gano waɗannan dawakan a matsayin dukiyar ƙasa.

An fitar da dubunnan mutane zuwa kasuwannin kudu da gabas. A lokacin Yaƙin Basasa a Amurka, dawakai dawakai na ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun dawakai. Sun kafa kansu kamar dawakai marasa tsoro da ƙarfi. Manyan janar-janar sun hau dawakai, misali, Lee, Grant, Sherman da Stonewell Jackson.

Bayan Yaƙin basasa da dawowar sojoji zuwa ƙasarsu, ire-iren waɗannan dawakai ya zama sananne a duk yankuna na ƙasar. An fara samun dawakai na Amurika a cikin wuraren shakatawa na New York da gonakin Texas. Lokacin da yakin ya ƙare, an maido da adalin a St. Louis.

A shekara ta 1880, masu shayarwa dawakai, wadanda suka shahara da shahararrun irin su, sun yi kira da a yi masu rajista. Charles F. Mills ya fara tsara shinge da kirkirar dokoki don yin rijista.

Har wa yau, dawakai na Amurka sun zama ruwan dare a duk jihohin Amurka, ana kuma shigo da su zuwa Jamus, Ingila, Scandinavia, Ostiraliya, Holland, Japan, Girka da sauran ƙasashe da yawa. A Afirka ta Kudu, doki na Amurka shine ɗayan shahararrun dabbobi. Sun isa Afirka bayan yakin duniya na farko. A Kentucky a cikin 1997, an kawo sau biyar gasar cin Kofin Duniya daga Afirka ta zama zakara a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya.

Amercin doki na Amurka yana da dogon tarihi. Wannan shine ainihin asalin Amurkawa waɗanda Amurkawa ke alfahari da su.

Gudun Dawakai na Amurka

Tsawon tsinkaye ya kai 154-174 santimita, amma mafi yawan lokuta - 157 santimita. Shugaban ba shi da girma, akwai ƙananan kunnuwa a kai. A wuya ya yi tsawo kuma mai kaifi. The ƙ witƙasassu ne high, da kwatancen. Jiki mai motsa jiki. Wakilan wannan nau'in na iya lura da kowane irin kwatance. Yanayi da wasan kwaikwayon doki na Amurka

Wannan nau'in ya sami nasarar kafa kansa a dukkan nau'ikan wasannin motsa jiki, musamman a tsere, nuna tsalle-tsalle da sutura. Wararren halaye na hali yana da sauri.

Suna da ikon koyo, alal misali, wasu ɓoyayyun na iya yin lalata yayin haihuwa, yayin da wasu suka sami wannan madaidaiciyar horo. Doki yana samun irin wannan kyautar ta hanyar motsa kansa daga wannan gefe zuwa wancan. Don samun nasarar wannan dabarar, dawakai dawakai da yawa na Amurika na buƙatar darussan darasi kawai.

Idan an sami kuskure, a zabi wani ɗan rubutu sai a danna Ctrl + Shigar.

Horsean dawakai a cikin zobe na nuna

Horsean dawakai a cikin zobe na nuna

Arewararrun dawakan Amurka suna da daraja a zoben wasan kwaikwayon saboda kyawunsu, daidai da samun lakabin "peacocks of the ring ring" sanannen a cikin da'irar Amurka. Ba za su iya yin wasan motsa jiki ba kawai digiri uku kawai (mataki, trot, gallop), har ma da bugun-fukai sau hudu. "Brand" wani hadadden tsari ne, mai sauri da kuma kyakkyawan tsari na Rack.

Yawancin lokaci ana amfani dasu a cikin gasa, wanda ake kira "Saddle seat ride". A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da dutsen doki, kashewa daga matsayin al'ada saboda nauyin mahayi ya faɗi akan ƙananan dokin. Wannan yana bawa dabbar damar nuna kyawun halin mutum ba tare da an rasa ma'anarta ba. Don yin wasan kwaikwayon, ana amfani da dawakan dawakai na musamman waɗanda ke kare gashin kai da diddige da ƙyallen ƙafafun na gaban daga bugun kafafun kafa da na gani da tsawan kafaɗa. Wannan ana ɗaukar kyau da kyau, saboda yana haifar da ra'ayi na babban saukowa kuma yana ba da damar gani mai ban sha'awa.

Farashin sirdi na musamman don dawakai

Kwanan nan, a wuraren wasan kwaikwayon wasan kwaikwayon doki na Amurka, an saka dabbobi a cikin wani yanayi mai nunawa tare da wutsiyarsu a sama kuma kafafunsu na baya. Wasu lokuta wutsiya ana yin dutsen ga dawakai - ana yanke tsokoki na mai jujjuyawa har wutsiya ta ɗauki matsayin "nuni", a ciki ake jan shi zuwa sama.

Hoto daga sautin nunawa

Gidan Tarihin Doki na Americanasar Amurika

Gidan Tarihin Doki na Americanasar Amurika

Wannan gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda aka sadaukar dashi gaba daya ga Hawan Amurka da nasarorin wakilansa, yana cikin Kentucky Horse Park a 4083 Iron Works Parkway, Lexington, Kentucky, 40511 Amurka. Kudin shiga kyauta ne, kawai ka biya $ 12 don shiga wurin shakatawa. Ba za ku iya kawai kalli nunin ba, har ma ku taɓa su da hannuwanku, kuma zaku iya zama akan wasu.

A ƙofar gidan kayan tarihi ta tsaya da mutum-mutumi na Süprim Sultan, sanannen wakilin irin wannan.

Dukkanin nunin kayan gargajiya an sadaukar dasu ga rawar da dokin dawakai na Amurka suka taka a tarihin Amurka da samuwar gungun. Nunin yana canzawa koyaushe. Akwai nune-nunen hulɗa da filin wasa.

Dakin karatu na kayan tarihin ya ƙunshi littattafai mafi girma a kan nau'in, wanda ya haɗa da littattafai sama da dubu uku. Hakanan ya ƙunshi duk bayanai game da jini da kuma gidan dangin dawakai na Amurka.

Gidan kayan gargajiya yana kuma shirya nune-nunen dawakai da dawakai na Amurka.

Misali mai son wakilai

Doki Jeepsey

• Babban Gypsy (Babban Gypsy). Wanda ya ci Gasar Zakarun Duniya na Zakarun Duniya a 1990s. Gaba ɗaya, ya lashe gasa guda tara na duniya da lambobin yabo marasa yawa.
• Lexington William Sherman, gwarzo na yakin basasar Amurka.

Ueaƙwalwa da aka keɓe wa Süprim Sultan

• Sultrim Sultan (Mai Girma Sarkin Musulmi). Iyakar abin da wakilin mahaifa wanda aka gina da dutse ya sami shafin Wikipedia na sirri. Ya lashe gasa da yawa, gami da mashahurin Chicago International da American Royal. Kasancewar sa ya zama mizani ga Hawan Amurka.
• Matafiyi. Doki da aka fi so da gwarzo na yakin basasa na Amurka, Robert Lee. Ya fito ne daga mai tseren masassarar mai suna Gray Eagle da mahaifiyarsa, wanda sunansa da tarihinsa bai kare ba.
• Cincinnati. Ya hau wannan doki, sanannen Ulysses Grant ya ci nasarorin yayin yakin basasa na Amurka.

Duk da cewa da zarar dawakai na doki na Amurka sun zama talakawa aiki da dabbobi, amma a yau an rasa ma'anar su da mahimmancin gaske. Waɗannan su ne dawakai masu karko sosai, suna kula da yanayin tsarewa kuma sun saba da tsarin abinci.

Cutar

A cewar masu shayarwa Amurkawa, dawakan wannan nau'in suna da saurin kamuwa da cututtukan guda shida:

1. Rashin ingancin epitheliogenesis ko aplasia na fata. Cututtukan gado sun bayyana ne cikin abinci tun daga haihuwa. A lokaci guda, fatar kan cinya, kan kai da harshe na iya zuwa yaduwa. Tare da mummunan shan kashi, foals suna mutuwa a cikin fewan kwanaki kaɗan daga cututtukan concomitant, tare da rauni da matsakaici, sun kasa baya cikin ci gaba, kodayake raunuka a hankali suna warkar da su. Dabbobi tare da epitheliogenesis na ajizai ya kamata a cire su daga kiwo.
2. Cututtuka na hock.
3. Yantai
4. Callous tsiro a kan headstock.
5. Cututtukan Iliac.
6. Cire cututtukan hannu

Yabon dawakai

Yawancin waɗannan cututtukan za'a iya hana su ta hanyar kulawa da doki yadda yakamata.

Ciyar da abinci

Har zuwa lita 15 na abinci zai iya dacewa da cikin doki. Maganin narkewa gabaɗaya ya haɗa da abinci har lita 200 na abinci, cikakken nisansa ya ɗauka kwana biyu. Abincin da aka fi narkewa yayin aiki ba shi da ƙarfi.

Dawakai na hawa na Amurika suna shayar da abinci a hankali, ciyarwa ɗaya na iya ɗaukar awa ɗaya. Ana bayar da abinci a farashin da bai wuce kilo 25 ba a rana. Wannan yakamata ya kasu kashi 3-4 daidai. Ana ciyar da dabbobi da jituwa bisa ga tsari, a lokaci guda.

Abincin abinci mai ruwa (ciyawa da kayan amfanin gona). Idan za ta yiwu, ya kamata su kasance a cikin abincin doki a kowace rana, tunda lokacin da aka ci abinci, ana samar da adadin ganyen narkewa.

Ko da a lokacin rani, idan dokin yana waje kiwo, kuna buƙatar ƙara wasu ciyarwa a cikin abincin.

Idan kun hada da sabon ciyawa a cikin abincin, tabbatar cewa ba rigar da aka cika sosai ba. Hay yakamata ya bushe, kore kuma yaada kamshin halin ciyawa. Rawaya, m m, daga abin da ƙanshi na rot ko m ya zo, ba zai iya ciyar da doki. Shiryayye rayuwar hay bai wuce shekaru biyu ba.

Wajibi ne a ƙara hatsi yau da kullun, musamman maɓarnata, da bran. Wannan abinci ne mai wuya, lokacin da aka tsoma shi a cikin ainihin sa, za'a iya samun matsaloli tare da narkewa. Sabili da haka, ana ba da hatsi a cikin kullun nau'i. Ana dafa shi, a dafa shi, ko a murƙushe shi a cikin abinci mai gauraya.

Kyakkyawan bayar da masara. Ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu mahimmanci don jikin dokin, amma ƙarar shi a cikin abincin bai kamata ya wuce kwata ɗaya ba.

Yadda ake shayar da doki

Babban doki yana buƙatar kimanin lita 50 a rana. Ana yin ƙididdigar daidai gwargwadon tsarin mai zuwa - a kilogiram 10 na nauyin live, kuna buƙatar bayarwa daga lita 0.6 zuwa 1 na ruwa kowace rana.

Mafi kyawu, idan ruwa koyaushe yana cikin yankin jama'a, sai dai idan dokin ya dawo daga suturar sa kuma yana da zafi. Mashinan shan ruwa tare da yuwuwar toshe hanyoyin samun ruwa na tsawon lokacin har zafin jikin dabbar ya koma al'ada zai iya zama kyakkyawan tsari. A cikin rashin mai shayar da mota, dawakai suna shan bugu sau 3-4 a rana kafin abinci. Idan ba a sha shi da yawa ba, to ya halatta a sha ragowar kashi daya bayan an ciyar.

Idan doki ya horar da yawa yayin rana, ya zama dole a sha shi sau 20 kafin ƙarshen aiki.

Tare da rashin ruwa, narkewar dawakin yayi saurin sauka, samfuran furotin da ƙoshin da ke tarawa a cikin jikin mutum, wanda hakan ke iya yin illa ga lafiyarsa.

Farashin Gobe na Dawakai

Kamar kowane dawakai na hawan dawakai, hawa Amurkan yana da saukin kamuwa da sanyi. Don hana mura, dole ne a bi ka'idodi kaɗan kaɗan:

1. Yanayin iska a cikin barga a cikin hunturu kada ya faɗi ƙasa da digiri 2-3. Amma kada ya yi zafi sosai a can, in ba haka ba dokin zai zama mai daɗin wuce gona da iri yayin fitar da shi zuwa titin. Mafi kyawun zazzabi hunturu shine 5-12 digiri.
2. Abubuwan da aka tsara ba su yuwu ba cikin kowane lokaci na shekara. Musamman a lokacin rani.
3. Dabba, ta bushe bayan tsananin ƙoƙari, dole ne a rufe ta da bargo kuma a jagoranta cikin matakai har ta dawo al'ada. An canza zane mai rigar a cikin barga ya bushe. Da dare, ana bada shawarar cire riguna. In ba haka ba, dokin na iya yi gumi.
4. A - digiri 15 doki yakamata ya yi aiki, ya guji matsanancin lodi. Girman matsakaicen matsakaici ne kaɗai ake karɓa. Idan titin ba shi da digiri -20, ana shawarar barin dabba a cikin barga.
5. Yanayin zafin jiki na ruwa don sha bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da -10 ba.