Dabbobin ƙasa mafi girma a duniya shine raƙumin raƙumi. Marowami na namiji na iya yin girma har zuwa mita 5.8. Amma a farkon zamanin, dabbobi masu shayarwa sun rayu akan duniyarmu, waɗanda suke da ikon yin gasa da haɓaka da raƙuman daji.

Kimanin shekaru miliyan talatin da suka shude, a zamanin da ake kira Oligocene, dazuzzukan daji masu yawan gaske sun girma a yankin Kazakhstan na yau. M bishiyoyi masu yawa suna canzawa tare da ciyayi na kore da tabkuna masu narkewa. A can, a tsakanin bishiyoyi masu yada bishiyoyi, hornbeams, maples har ma da katako mai kyau, sun sami mafaka ta indricoteria.

Wadannan dabbobin sun kasance dangi ne na rhinos na zamani, kuma kamar yadda raƙuman daji na zamani suke, sun ci rassa da ganyayyaki da ke saman bishiya.

Indricotherium tsohuwar tsohuwar magabacan dabbobi ne.

A cikin wannan gilashin tsoffin masu fata-fata, Indricoteria sune suka fi yawa. Shahararrun dabbobin masanin ilimin kimiyar binciken kimiya na kasa da masana kimiyyar ilimin kimiyar kasa A. Borisyak ne suka samo ragowar wadannan dabbobi a cikin 1915. Hakan ya faru a Kazakhstan a cikin tsibirin Turgai. Ya kamata a lura cewa A. Borisyak, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, shine ma wanda ya kafa Cibiyar Nazarin Paleontological na Moscow.

Kamar yadda yake a cikin yanayin hipparion, wanda shine asalin magabatan doki, ana samun ragowar indricoterium a cikin lamuran Oligocene na duniya cewa dukkanin dabbobin da ke rayuwa a wancan lokacin, wanda kuma aka samo gawarwakinsu a cikin ɓarna, ana masa suna Lokacin Oligocene. Adadin waɗannan dabbobin basu iyakance ga yankin Kazakhstan na zamani kaɗai ba. Har ila yau, magungunan gargajiya sun zama ruwan dare a yankin Mongolia na yanzu har ma da wasu yankuna na China.

Indricotherium ya samo sunansa mai rikitarwa ta hanyar almara Indrik-dabba daga almara na Rasha.

Girman ma'aunin indricoteria ya kasance babba: tsayinsa a ƙasan ya kai nisan mil biyar. Kuma ci gaban balucheterium, wanda ya danganta da shi, ana iya cewa ɗan'uwan sa ne, kuma wanda ya rayu a yankin Mongolia, Pakistan da Indiya, ma ya kai rabin mitoci.

A cewar masana binciken burbushin halittu, a karkashin mahaifar baluchiteriya dukkan tsarin sojoji zai iya wucewa, ya tattara mutane shida a jere.

Koyaya, wannan, kamar yadda ya juya, ba'a iyakancewa ga rhinos mai ƙusa ba.

A cikin 1911, masanin Ingilishi mai suna C. Cooper ya fashe a Yammacin Pakistan, a cikin filayen mallakar Oligocene, ragowar babbar dabba da ba'a san ilimin kimiyya ba. Duniyar kimiyyar har yanzu ba ta ga irin wannan nau'in mulkin ba. A kowane hali, lokaci na ƙarshe da aka samo irin waɗannan ƙattai a cikin yadudduka na zamanin dinosaur. Amma wannan dabbar ta sami damar wucewa da yawa daga cikin manya manyan pangolins masu girma da kuma nauyin kasusuwarsu.

Tsawonsa yana da ƙarancin magabatan wannan ƙaton ya kai mita huɗu.

An bai wa wannan dabbar da sunan "Baluchiterium", wanda ke nuna cewa an same ta a cikin Baluchitsan. A hankali K. Cooper ya ba da shawara cewa shi ma nasa ne na rhinos maras ƙaho kuma ba a yi masa kuskure ba.

Kuma a cikin 1922, a cikin hamadar Gobi, masana kimiyyar binciken fata na Amurka sunyi nasarar samo guntun kwanyar wata babbar giwar. Daga cikin gwanayen ukun dari uku da sittin bayan sun hade kansu, ya kirkiro kwanyar faranti. Kuma bayan shekaru shida bayan haka, a cikin wadannan wurare, ya haƙa ƙasasshen ƙasusuwan baluchiterium.

Dangane da R. Andrews, yana da wuya a yarda cewa akwai lokacin da ke Titan rayuwa a cikin ƙasa, tsawonsa daga ƙarshen wutsiya zuwa hanci yakai mita goma. Har ila yau, yana da wuya a yarda cewa tsawo na wannan dabba a ƙhersƙasassun ya kai mita shida. Kuma yayin da wannan karar mai kara mai karfi ta shimfida wuyanta mai karfi, to, tokarwar sa ta tashi zuwa tsawan mitoci takwas. Hatta mafi tsadar giraffes, duk iri daya ne, ya rage mita uku kasa da wurin baluchiterium.

A wani lokaci, wannan babban jujjuyawa kamar brontosaurus ya rayu a Duniya. Koyaya, hatta jikinsa bashi da irin girman wannan ƙima kamar na Baluchiteriya. Gaskiya ne, brontosaurus har yanzu ya yi nasara a tsayi daga hanci har zuwa ƙarshen wutsiya, saboda gaskiyar cewa wuyansa da wutsiyar brontosaurus sun yi tsawo sosai.

Amma idan kun dauki mafi tsayi na brachiosaurs, dole ne ku yarda cewa sun wuce balochiteria ta kowane bangare. Sun kasance ninki biyu na tsawon sa tsawon sa, yayin da tsawo yayi daidai da tsayin Baluchiterium har ma ya fi shi. Kuma suna iya ɗaga kawunan su sama da ƙasa ba ta hanyar takwas ba, amma kusan kusan goma sha biyu.

Gaskiya ne, tunda duka brachiosaurus da brontosaurus ba dabbobi bane masu shayarwa, suna da dabbobi masu rarrafe, yana da kyau a faɗi cewa baza su iya shiga jerin manyan dabbobi masu shayarwa ba.

Yana da mahimmanci a san cewa da yawa daga cikin masana kimiyyar ilimin zamani suna tabbatar da cewa baluchiterium da baluchiterium dabba ɗaya ce kuma dabbobi daga yankuna daban-daban. A kowane hali, dukkan su wakilai ne guda biyu na praceratheria. Araloterias da aka bayyana a cikin 1939 shima yana cikin jinsi guda, wanda A. Borisyak yayi.

Rhinos, idan aka kwatanta da magabatansu, Indricotherians, ƙanƙane ne kuma ƙanana.

Duk abin da ya kasance, amma dole ne in yarda cewa da zarar rhinos suna da dangi waɗanda ke bambanta su ta hanyar rikodin girma.

Idan an sami kuskure, a zabi wani ɗan rubutu sai a danna Ctrl + Shigar.

Megalodon

Megalodons sun kasance masu farauta wadanda ke rayuwa shekaru miliyan 3 da 28 da suka gabata. Yankin megalodone shi kadai zai iya wuya a hannun wani dattijo. Tsawonsa zai iya kaiwa mita 20, kuma nauyin ya kai tan 47. Ofarfin cizon megalodon shine tan 10!

1. Argentinosaurus

Argentinosaurus - ɗayan dinosaur mafi girma da ke zaune a Kudancin Amurka, ana kiranta da sunan Argentina (inda aka samo ta). Kusan kusan 36.5 m (120 ft) tsayi daga kai zuwa wutsiya kuma yana iya nauyin kusan 100. Veaya daga cikin vertebra ɗaya ya fi ƙarfin mita mita 1.2!

Babbar mafi girman dabbobi mafi lalacewa

Miliyoyin shekaru da suka gabata, dabbobi sun rayu a duniya, masu girma da tsoro ne kawai cewa muna buƙatar kawai muyi farin ciki cewa sun mutu tun kafin mutane su bayyana. Waɗanne iri ne su? Mun riga mun yi magana game da wasunsu, kuma yanzu mun kawo muku hujjoji masu ban sha'awa game da sauran, babu ƙaranci, wakilan dabbobi masu burbushin halitta.

Wannan halitta "cute" ta rayu shekaru miliyan 5 da suka gabata a cikin yankin kasar ta Argentina ta yanzu. An fassara daga Latin, "argentavis" na nufin "tsuntsu na Argentine mai girma."

Argentavis ita ce mafi girma tsuntsu mai tashi sama a cikin tarihin duniyarmu, tsayinsa ya kasance ƙasa da 1.5 m, fuka-fukan ya kai 7 m, tsawon kwanyar - 45 cm, kuma nauyi - 70 kg. Wow tsuntsu! Saurin tashi - har zuwa 65 km / h.

Argentavisy sun ci nama ne kawai, carion ba su ɗanɗano su ba. Sun farautar kananan dabbobi, wanda suka hadiye duka. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, waɗannan sun kasance ƙwayoyin wuta.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa. Argentavis bai bi sawunsa ba, yana haushi sama, sai ya gano wani babban garken dabbobi da ake zaton ya zama tsuntsu da abincin rana, ya faɗi a saman su, yana murƙushe rashin lafiyarsa, a bayyane yake. A dabi'ance, dabbobi da yawa sun zama irin wannan harin, wanda argentavis nan da nan ya haɗiye shi.

Shekarun rayuwar wannan tsuntsu kyakkyawa shekara ɗari ne. Argentavis da wuya ya mutu tun yana ƙarami, tunda ba su da abokan gaba a yanayi.

Sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru biyu, mace ta sanya ƙwaya biyu na 1 kg kowannensu, kuma sun ɓoye su tare da namiji: ɗayan ya zauna, na biyu yana neman abinci. Yana dan shekara daya da rabi, kajin ya fara rayuwa mai 'yanci, amma yana iya zama mahaifi yana da shekara 10 kawai.

"Megistotherium" a cikin helenanci na nufin "dabbar mafi girma", kuma wannan maƙiyin maƙiyincin ya rayu a duniya shekaru miliyan 20 da suka gabata.

Megistotherium - mafi girman dabbobi masu shayarwa wanda ya taɓa rayuwa a duniyarmu - tsayinsa ya wuce 2 m, tsawonsa - 4 m, girman muƙamuƙin - 90 cm da 60 cm, kuma nauyin ya kai 900 - 1400 kg.

Wata dabba ce mai tsowon jiki da gajeru, amma kafafu masu iko sosai.

Andrewsarch ya rayu shekaru sama da miliyan 40 da suka gabata. Shi, kamar megistotherium, yana da jikin mutum mai iko, babban babba (fiye da 80 cm a tsayi kuma 55 cm fadi) tare da manyan beraye, ƙafafu masu ƙarfi tare da manyan yatsun kafa da wutsiya rabin mita. A cewar wasu masana, ya kasance kaɗan kaɗan daga megistoteria a cikin girman, duk da cewa ba shi yiwuwa a tantance tabbatacce, tun da kaɗan keɓaɓɓun ragowar da aka samo - kwanyar ɗaya da ƙasusuwa da yawa. Sauran masana binciken burbushin halittu sunce Anderuarch shine mafi girman dabba mai shayarwa, wanda nauyinsa zai iya wuce tan 1.5!

Wataƙila, Andrewsarch ƙaƙƙarfan maƙiyi ne - ya ci abincin da ya kama, amma bai guje wa ɗaukar jirgin ba.

"Tyrannosaurus" a fassara daga Latin ma'anar "azzalumi marassa nauyi". Ya zauna da yankin Arewacin Amurka na zamani miliyan 65 da suka gabata. Dabba dabba ce mai tafiya a kafafu biyu. Tsawon kwancen da aka samu na madaidaicin tyrannosaurus shine 12.3 m, nauyin dabba, mai yiwuwa, zai iya zama tan 7. Yana da madaidaicin iko (har zuwa 1.5 m tsayi), gajeren wuya, jiki mai ƙarfi da wutsiya mai nauyi, wanda yayi aiki a matsayin mai ƙyalli kuma ya ba da izinin tyrannosaurus ya ci gaba matsayi na tsaye.

Kasusuwa na tyrannosaurus sun kasance m cikin ciki (kodayake suna da ƙarfi sosai), wanda ya ba da damar rage nauyin dabbar.

Mafi girman haƙoran haƙoran da aka samo shine tsawon cm 30, kuma sawun ƙafa ya kusan 85 cm tsayi kuma tsawonta 70 ne!

Mai ikon mulkin danniya zai iya tafiya da sauri na kilomita 70 / h, wanda, kuke gani, yana da yawa ga irin wannan giant ɗin.

Wannan halittar '' kyakkyawa '' tana son abincin da aka kashe yanzu, da ƙari. Pangolin yana da ƙanshin gaske mai ban sha'awa wanda ya ba shi damar jin ƙyalin motar a wani ɗan nesa mai nisa. Ya kuma sami kyakkyawan gani.

Masana kimiyya sun ce, mulkin zalunci shine wanda ya mallaki mafi yawan cizo a cikin duk dabbobin da ke rayuwa a duniya. Ya kama wanda aka azabtar da shi da cinyarsa, azzalumi ya fara girgiza kansa daga gefe zuwa gefe, har sai ya fitar da wani nama, wanda nauyinsa zai iya kaiwa kilo 70.

Masana kimiyya, bayan sunyi nazarin tsarin jijiyoyin wannan hadarin, sun gano cewa bayan cin abinci tsakanin manyan hakora sun makale, wanda ya fara jujjuya kwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa sun fada cikin yau. Saboda haka, masana sun yi imanin cewa ciwan da aka yi wa azzalumi ya kasance mai guba, wanda hakan ya haifar da kamuwa da cutar da wanda aka cutar da shi da kuma mutuwar ta sa.

A baya can, an yi imanin cewa "zuriyar zamani" na azzalumi - Komodo lizards ya yi daidai.

Velociraptor shine dinosaur mai matsakaici-girma wanda yayi rayuwa sama da miliyan 80 da suka shude, wanda tsawonsa bai wuce 2 m ba, tsayi - 70 cm, nauyi - kimanin kilo 20. Yana da ƙafafun kafaffu masu ƙarfi wanda ke da santimita mai santimita bakwai, wanda ya yi wa abokan gaba rauni mai tsanani. Hakoran sa sun lasafta baya, abin da ya sa ya yiwu a riƙe ganima. Har ila yau, Velociraptor yana da wutsiya mai ƙarfi, wanda ya taimaka masa ya tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali duka lokacin tsaye da lokacin gudu.

Duk da karancin girman su, masu aikin kwantar da tarzoma sau da yawa suna kai hari kan ganima kuma suna samun nasara daga yaƙin. An taimaka musu a cikin wannan ta hanyar kyawun gani da ƙanshinsu, hankalinsu mai kyau, yanayin tashin hankali da makaranta - suna farauta, suna haɗuwa cikin manyan ƙungiyoyi.

Velociraptor bai gudu bayan wanda aka azabtar ba - ya jira lokacin da ya dace, sannan ya ruga da ita da saurin walƙiya. Bayan da aka kawo hari, wannan dinosaur ya makale haƙoransa a cikin wurare masu rauni - wuyansa ko jijiyoyin wuya. Lokacin da “abincin rana mai yuwuwar” ya mutu, dinosaur, ya jingina da wutsiyarsa kuma yana tsaye a ƙafa ɗaya, yana kwance sanda na biyu ya tsamo jikin wanda aka kashe.

Eestus shine asalin magabataccen yanyan zamani, idan aka kwatanta da za a iya daukar dabbar sharkin dabba ce kyakkyawa. Babban girar mitoci bakwai ne, wanda ke da haƙoran santimita goma, wanda ba shi da analog, wanda sauƙin ɗan ci "abincin rana" a cikin rabin.

Me ya sami hakora nasa? Da fari dai, basu taba fita daga cikin eestus ba - sabbin hakora masu tasowa a hankali sun narkar da tsofaffin bakin daga bakin, a sakamakon haka, hakoran da suka girma kuma suka fito daga hakora daga dukkan hanyoyin.

Abu na biyu, hakorar eestus basu kasance a gefen gefen jaws ba, amma a tsakiya, a layi madaidaiciya.

Gorgonops shine mai farashi wanda ya rayu shekaru miliyan 260 da suka gabata, wanda aka maye gurbinsa da dinosaurs. Wannan wata babbar dabba ce mai cin gashin kansa (daga cm 70 zuwa 4 m a tsayi) tare da dogayen kafafun kafa da kuma hakora masu iko, suna farawa kan manyan wuraren kiwo. Da alama, yana iya farautar dabbobi masu ruwa.

Gorgonops sun kasance masu hannu da shuni, tare da kyakkyawan daidaitawa na motsi kuma suna iya haɓaka haɓaka mai sauri, kodayake, sun yi gudu zuwa gajerun nesa.

Puruszavr shine asalin magabatan macijin da ya rayu shekaru miliyan 8 da suka gabata a yankin Amazon. Wannan katon girman 15, wanda yake da nauyin tan 8-14, yana da madaidaicin guda daya da rabi tare da jijiyoyi masu karfi wadanda suka ba shi damar ciji abincinsa, yana murkushe kasusuwarsa.

Kusan kusa da abin da ya rage, masana kimiyyar binciken dabbobi kan samo ragowar sauran dabbobin, wanda ke nuna zubar da jini na wannan maharbin.

Kamar karnukan zamani, purussaur, bayan da ya kai hari ganima, sai ya fara jujjuya shi a jikinsa, sai ya karkatar da naman ya kashe wanda ya kashe.

Entelodont - kakan magabacin daji, wanda ya rayu a Arewacin Amurka, Asiya da Turai 37 - miliyan 16 da suka gabata. Wannan mafarauta ne mai ƙarfi da jajayen hakora masu girma, wanda ya kai mita biyu a tsayi. Ya kasance mai matukar zafin rai da tsoro ba kawai sauran mafarautan ba, har ma da danginsa wadanda abin ya shafa. Wannan an tabbatar da hakan ta hanyar raunuka da yawa da aka samu a jikin jarin entelodonts. Akwai ma hasashe cewa sun kasance cannibals.

Azhdarchid babban tsuntsu ne mai girma da yawa. Wani ɗan tunanine game da mayya, kawai tare da fuka-fuki. Smallarancin jiki ɗaya, ƙaramin kai a wuyansa mai tsawo da ƙafafu masu tsayi. Kari akan haka, yanayi ya baiwa Azhdarchid karfi da katako mai yawa da manyan fuka-fukai, tsawonsa ya kai mita 15.

Masana kimiyya sun tabbata cewa Azhdarchids ba za su iya tashi na dogon lokaci ba, sun yi fari ne kawai a cikin hawan iska. A cikin wannan, babu shakka an taimaka musu ta hanyar ƙaramin jiki da ƙasusuwa masu rauni, suna rage nauyin tsuntsu.

Azhdarchids tsuntsayen ƙasa ne wadanda suke tafiya a ƙasa, waɗanda ke iya cewa, a ƙafafu huɗu - biyu da ƙafa biyu, wanda suke hutawa a ƙasa lokacin da suke tafiya.

Zai yi kama da babban bege na Azhdarchids zai iya kasancewa tarbar mai kyau don kamun kifi, amma babu kifi a menu na waɗannan tsuntsayen, tunda ƙananan ƙafafunsu ba su dace da motsi a ruwa ba. Kodayake wasu masana ilimin burbushin halitta sunyi imanin cewa zasu iya kama kifaye daga ruwa, suna hawa sama a kan wani kandami a ƙasa kaɗan. Shin haka ne? Da wuya a faɗi.

A kan tudu, waɗannan tsuntsayen marasa kunya suna ciyar da kanan dabbobi da dabbobi.

Xenosmilus shine kakan magabatan daji na zamani, wanda shima ya kasance babu tabbas a fagen fama da kyan gani, amma ya fi nuna takaici ga wanda aka azabtar da shi (idan irin wannan magana ya dace). Idan kuliyoyin daji na zamani, alal misali, zakuna, suna birgima a jikin ganima ko kuma su dame shi, to xenosmilus nan da nan yaci wani katon nama daga “yiwuwar cin abincin dare”, don haka yana haifar da asarar jini da mutuwa cikin sauri.

Megalodon ita ce mafi girma da kifayen da ake cinyewa, katon kifayen da suka rayu shekaru sama da miliyan uku da suka gabata. Tsawonsa ya kai mita 20, da nauyi - tan 60. Ba abin mamaki bane cewa irin wannan babbar halitta tana da hakora masu girman gaske - mafi girma a cikin dukkanin kifayen kifayen lokaci - har zuwa 19 cm!

Irin wannan babban ɗan farauta, ba shakka, ya buƙaci abinci mai yawa. Megalodon na farautar kananan dabbobi (kifi, dabbobin ruwa, da sauransu) da kuma kifayen kifi. Hanyar farauta ta bambanta, kodayake ya zama ruwan dare a duka lokuta - megalodon bai taɓa bin “abinci” ba, saboda ba ya da wuya kuma ba zai iya iyo da sauri ba. Ya zauna yana jira.

Idan ganima ya zama ƙaramin ganima, da megalodon da sauri ya harzuƙa wanda aka azabtar a cikin kirji da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, karya kasusuwa da raunata zuciya da huhu, sakamakon abin da ɗan ganima ya mutu nan da nan sakamakon raunin da ya ji.

Idan menu na megalodon ya ƙunshi babban dabba, alal misali, kifi whale, dodo ya fara ƙoƙarin tsinke ƙashinsa, ƙashin kansa ko wutsiya don ƙyamar wanda aka cutar, sannan ya kashe shi kuma ya cinye.

Spinosaurus babban dinosaur ne mai girman mil 20 kuma mai nauyin tan 10. Ita ce mafi girman kaddarawar Duniya a koyaushe.

Siffofin halayyar sa shine kasancewar haɓakar mil biyu a bayan da dogo mai ban tsoro, wanda tabbas ya taimaka wajan farautar dabbobin dabbobi - kunkuru, khalifofi da kifi.

Megalania babban shayarwa ce (mafi girma ga kowane lokaci) wanda ya rayu sama da shekaru dubu arba'in da suka gabata akan yankin Australiya. Tsawonsa ya kai 9 m, kuma nauyin ya tashi daga kilogiram 500 zuwa tan 2.

An tsara kalmar "Megalania" daga haɗakar kalmomin Girka biyu: "Teda" - "babba" da "lania" - "yawo".

Wata dabba ce da take da ƙarfi, babban babba mai kumburin fuka tsakanin idanu da jajayen ƙarfi, masu hakora masu kaifi.

Megalania ta nemi manyan dabbobi ba ta kuma hana shan kaya ba, kuma idan ba a sami komai ba, sai ta kwace daga sauran masu farauta.

Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, Aborigines na Australiya sun ce sun ga megalania a cikin gandun daji, wanda ke nufin cewa ya kamata ya tsira har zuwa yau. Amma masana kimiyya sunyi imani da cewa wannan almara ce.

Meganevre shine asalin magabacin ruwa, na zamani, wanda ya lalata shekaru miliyan 300 da suka gabata, wanda fikafikan sa ya kai tsayin cm 70. Wanda ya kasance mafarauta ne wanda ke ciyar da kananun kwari da kuma amphibians. Her larvae kuma Carnivorous.

Dunkleosteus babban kifi ne mai cin nama wanda ya rayu shekaru miliyan 350 da suka gabata. Wannan kifayen mita goma, masu nauyin tan 4, suna da kan mitoci da jiki mai ƙarfi, an rufe su da sikeli masu nauyi.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa. Duncleosteus bashi da hakora - maimakon haka, faranti kasusuwa ya gudana a cikin jaws. Ofarfin cizo a mulki ya yi daidai da cizo na macijin. Amma akwai wani abin ban takaici ga wanda aka azabtar a Dunkleosteus - wannan dabbar dabbar ta iya bude bakin ta a karo na biyu kuma ya tsotse a cikin "abincin rana" mai gudana. Idan wasu kasusuwa na duncleosts ba zasu iya narkewa ba, zai yi su.

Titanoboa shine maciji mafi girma da ya taɓa rayuwa a duniya, an rarraba shi a Kudancin Amurka miliyan 60 da suka gabata. Tsawonsa ya wuce nauyin 13 - fiye da tan. Tasirin titanoba ya hada kunkuru da karnuka.

Carbonemis wata mbe ce da ta zauna a kan ƙasar Columbia ta zamani shekaru miliyan 60 da suka gabata. Tsawon harsashinta yakai 180 cm, kuma a bakin ta - hakora masu kaifi sosai, wanda, a cewar masana kimiyya, sun ba ta damar fasa ganima "rayu". Kodayake ingantaccen bayani akan carbonemis yana da yawa sosai.

Manyan katako

-Anƙara mai girma (Irish) ya bayyana shekaru biyu da suka gabata. Lokacin da gandun daji suka fara tashi a sarari, manyan barewar sun zama kango - tare da manyan (firam sama da mita 5), ​​ba zasu iya motsawa tsakanin manyan rassan ba.

Girman gajeren beyar

Babbar beyar mai gajeren zango (bulldog bear), tana mikewa, ya kai tsayin mita 3.5-4.5 kuma yana da jaws mai karfin gaske. Ya kasance daya daga cikin dabbobi masu shayarwa mafi girma wanda ya rayu a duniya a lokacin dusar kankara. Maza sun yi girma sosai fiye da na mace kuma suna iya kaiwa nauyin nauyin tan 1.5. Shekaru 14 da suka wuce, beran bulldog ya mutu a waje.

Giant karama

Gigantopithecus sune birrai mafi girma na duka lokaci. Sun rayu shekaru miliyan 1 da suka gabata. Zai yi wuya a sami ingantaccen kammalawa game da ragowar, amma masana kimiyya sun yi imanin cewa manya-manyan kannuna sun kai tsayin mita 3-4, wanda nauyinsa ya kai kilo 300-550 kuma ya ci bamboo.

Paraceratherium

Paraceratios (indricoteria) ya rayu shekaru 20-30 da suka gabata. Su dangi ne na rhinos na zamani, amma basu da kaho. Paraceratio shine mafi girma daga dabbobi masu shayarwa da suka taɓa rayuwa. Sun kai mita 5 a tsayi kuma nauyinsu ya kai tan 20. Duk da bayyanar ban sha'awa, basu zama masu farauta ba kuma sun ci ganyayyaki da rassan bishiyoyi.

HarshenKammar

Quetzalcoatl ya rayu shekaru miliyan 66-68 da suka gabata. Ita ce mafi girma a cikin dabbobi da kuma dabba mafi girma a cikin tarihin duniyar. An kiyasta firam din Quetzalcoatl a mita 12-15, kuma tana cin abinci da ƙananan ƙananan shinge.

Blue Whale

Whale mai ruwan shuɗi (wani lokacin ana kiransa Whale shudi, ko amai) shine dabba mafi girma da kuma mafi girma a tarihin duniyar. Tsawonsa ya kai mita 33 kuma adadinsa yakai tan 150. Yana ciyarwa akan plankton da wani lokacin ƙananan kifi. A shekarun 60s na karni na 20, kusan kifayen kifaye masu bakin teku sun ragu, 5,000 kawai suka rage daga yanzu.Ko yanzu babu sama da kifaye masu bakin ruwa sama da 10,000 kuma haduwa da su abune mai wahala.