Varanus cumingi
Tsarin kimiyya

• Varanus cumingii Boulenger, 1885
• Varanus salvator cumingi Mertens, 1942

Varanus cumingi (lat.) - wani nau'in lizards daga dangin masu lura da ruwa (Varanidae).

An ba da sunan jinsin ne don girmamawa ga Hugh Caming (Cuming) - masanin ilimin kimiyyar dabi'ar Ingilishi ne a tsakiyar karni na 19 wanda ya yi karatun fauna da kwalliyar tsibirin Philippine.

Bayanin

Varanus cumingi - ɗayan ƙananan nau'in ƙungiyar Mai ceto Varanus ("Lizards na ruwa"), ya kai tsawon tsawan 150 cm, tare da matsakaicin girman jikin nisan kusan 70 cm. Tsawon wutsiya shine kusan tsawon jikin 1.4-1.7 (daga bakin kuncin zuwa wucin gulma). Launi da tsarin yana mamaye launin rawaya da baki. A kai a cikin dabbobi girma ne wani lokacin kusan gaba daya rawaya. Tsarin da ke bayansa ya ƙunshi haske da rawaya masu launin, suna haɗa layuka da yawa masu juyawa ko haɗawa cikin manyan rawaya masu launin rawaya.

Dabbobin suna dacewa da yanayin rayuwa mai ruwa-ruwa, kamar yadda aka tabbatar da shi daga wutsiyar mara ƙarfi mai ƙarfi daga nesa.

Abin sha'awa shine, wannan mai duba zai iya ci, a fili ba tare da sakamako mai cutarwa ba, mai daɗin rai ga yawancin sauran magabatan gida-toad-agu (Bufo marinus), wanda aka gabatar da Filipinas.

A cikin gidan abincin na "Frankfurt Zoo", kwanciyar hankali da kwanciyar hankali ya kasance tsawon kwanaki 213 a zazzabi na 28.5 ° C. Tsawon jikin jaririn yakai kimanin mm 120, matsakaicin tsawonsa yakai mm 280, sannan kuma yawansa yakai kimanin 30 g.

Haraji

Dubawa Varanus cumingi wakilin mahalli ne Soterosaurus kuma yana kunshe cikin rukuni na nau'ikan jinsin masu dangantaka Mai ceto Varanus. Baya ga kayan bugun kira, wannan rukunin ya hada da sharar allo (Mai ceto Varanus), Varanus marmoratus, Varanus nuchalis da Varanus zuwa harshenus. Dazu Varanus cumingi An ɗauke shi a matsayin wakilan masu rarar saƙo na sautu (Mai ceto Varanus) ake kira Varanus salvator cumingi.

Bayyanar da lizard Cuming

Kashin lafiyar sa ido na Cushing shine mafi ƙarancin lafiyar masu lura da ruwa a ƙungiyar masu ruwa da ruwa. Matsakaicin matsakaicin tsayin jiki tare da wutsiya ya kai 150 cm.

Varanus Cumingi (Varanus cumingi).

Jikin yana da kusan 70 cm na duk tsawon (idan an auna daga wulakancin zuwa kicin). Launin launuka, har ma da zane a jiki, ana wakilta galibi da launuka biyu: rawaya da baki. Mafi yawan lokuta babu wasu alamu da zane a kai; ya kan canza launin launin shuɗi.

A bayansa akwai wani tsari wanda ya ƙunshi haske da duhu rawaya aibobi. Abubuwan da aka ambata suna haɗaka ta hanyar da aka zana layin dake kwance, yana wucewa gaba ɗayan.

Launi da fasalin mai duba yana mamaye launin rawaya da baki.

Rayuwa da mai duba mai amfani

Waɗannan kasusuwa sun dace da salon rayuwa mai ruwa-kusa. An bayyana wannan musamman a cikin wutsiya, wanda aka matsa sosai akan ɓangarorin. Suna nutsewa sosai kuma suna iya riƙe numfashinsu sama da awa ɗaya.

Kuraje masu amfani da wutar lantarki suna yaduwa a tsibirin Philippine.

Aiki da rana, amma wasu wakilan wannan nau'in suna farauta da dare.

An san cewa kwanciya da mace zata iya yin ta har tsawon kwana 210 ko sama da haka, bayan haka kananan shanu suka fito. A wani lokaci, mace tana sanya ƙwai 70. Sabuwar Canyen Cuming masu haɓaka suna da tsawon mm 300 kawai, wanda 120 mm shine tsawon jikin. A auna nauyin 30.

Abincin Varan

Lizards kwatancen dabbobi ne kuma suna cin kananan ƙananan dabbobin, da kuma dabbobi masu kiba. Shellfish, kifi, crustaceans, lizards, macizai, kwari - duk wannan kusan abincin da aka saba dasu ne.

Lizards masu kira suna aiki da rana.

An sani cewa wannan mai lura da lafiyar dabbobin shine kawai zai iya cin muguwar ƙwayar cuta mai guba, aga, ba tare da samun mummunan sakamako ba bayan haka. A cikin farauta, ana taimaka musu sosai ta gani da wari. Suna da ƙwayar Jacobson ingantacciya (anarin tsarin olfactory a wasu vertebrates).

Bayan kama kayan farauta tare da jaws, mai lura da lafiyar masu lura da kayan maye yana damfara da girgiza su, yana bugi wanda aka azabtar a ƙasa. Kwakwalwar Cushing tana da ikon hadiye abin da ya fi girma, alal misali, babban tsuntsu - an sami amintaccen akwatin kwakwalwar sa daga ƙasa ta hanyar ƙasusuwa masu tasowa.

Idan kun sami kuskure, da fatan za selecti yanki na rubutu kuma latsa Ctrl + Shigar.

Kiwo

Lokacin kiwo shine lokacin bazara da bazara. A cikin ɓoye akwai ƙwai daga 6 zuwa 14. Mafi sau da yawa, mace tana sanya su kusa da mounds na kusa. Ta tono rami, ta saka ƙwai a ciki ta yayyafa shi da ƙasa. A irin waɗannan wurare, yanayin zazzabi ya dace da shiryawa. Matar dabbar da aka liƙa tana jin lokacin da ƙwai suka girma. A lokacin da ya dace, ta bayyana a kusa da mason ɗin, ta share shi kuma tana taimaka wa samarin gwari su fita.

Halayya da Abinci

A cikin yanayin sanyi, wakilan nau'in ba su da aiki. Suna ɓoye a cikin ɓarna na itatuwa, a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyin da suka faɗi da ƙarƙashin manyan duwatsu. Ayyuka masu yawa suna sauka akan lokacin daga Satumba zuwa Mayu. Abincin ya bambanta. Ya ƙunshi tsuntsayen da qwai, kwari, dabbobi masu rarrafe, dabbobi masu shayarwa. Hakanan ana cin abinci.

Mai kula da lafiyar motley, bayan ciyarwa mai yawa, yana tara mai mai yawa kuma, godiya ga irin wannan ajiyar, zai iya tafiya ba tare da abinci ba tsawon makonni. Wadannan dabbobi masu rarrafe suna ciyar da yanayin rayuwa ta yan adam. Suna samun abinci a cikin kwandon shara, suna cin abincin da suka ragu bayan cinkoson mutane a yanayi da kai hari kan kaji. 'Yan asalin Australiya suna amfani da kitsensu azaman magunguna da kuma bukukuwan addini.