Danio Malabar (Devario aequipinnatus) * Fishe

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Danio malabarsky (Latin: Devario aequipinnatus, wanda ya kasance Danio aequipinnatus a baya) babban kifi ne wanda yake daidai, ya fi girma fiye da na sauran danyo. Zasu iya kaiwa tsawon jiki na 15 cm, amma a cikin akwatin kifayen yawanci ƙasa ne - kimanin 10 cm.

Wannan kyakkyawa ce mai kyau, amma kifin ba mai zafin rai bane da lumana. Abin takaici, a yanzu ba haka ba ne gama gari a cikin ɗakunan ruwa na mai son.

Rayuwa cikin yanayi

An fara bayyana Danio Malabar ne a shekarar 1839. Tana zaune a arewacin India da kasashe makwabtarta: Nepal, Bangladesh, arewacin Thailand. Yayi tartsatsi sosai kuma baya ƙarƙashin kariya.

A dabi'a, waɗannan kifayen suna zaune tsarkakakkun koguna da koguna, tare da kwararar matsakaici, a tsawan sama da mita 300 sama da matakin teku.

A cikin irin wannan tafki, akwai yanayi daban-daban, amma a matsakaici kankantar ƙasa, tare da ƙasa daga ƙasa mai laushi da tsakuwa, wani lokacin ma ciyayi ake rataye ruwa.

Suna yin iyo a cikin garken da ke kusa da ruwa kuma suna ciyar da kwari da suka fada akansa.

Wuya a cikin abun ciki

Malabar zebrafish na iya zama kifin da kuka fi so, saboda suna da ƙarfi, mai ban sha'awa a cikin hali da launuka masu kyau. A ƙarƙashin launuka daban-daban, suna iya shimmer daga kore zuwa shuɗi. Bayan launi na yau da kullun, akwai sauran zababbu.

Dukda cewa basa kasa da sauran nau'in zebrafish, duk Malabar ya kasance kifi mai wuya. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani dasu azaman kifi na farko a cikin sabon akwatin kifaye, kuma kamar yadda kuka sani, sigogi a cikin irin waɗannan kifayen ruwa ba su da kyau.

Babban abu shine cewa yana da tsaftataccen ruwa mai kyau. Suna son hanya, saboda suna sauri da ƙarfi masu iyo kuma suna jin daɗin yin iyo akan rafi.

Zebrafish kifi ne a makaranta kuma dole ne a adana shi a rukuni na mutane 8 zuwa 10. A cikin irin wannan garken halayensu zasu zama kamar na halitta ne sosai, za su bi juna kuma su yi wasa.

Hakanan a cikin garken, Malabar suna kafa tsarin su, wanda ke taimakawa rage rikice-rikice da rage damuwa.

Waɗannan ba m bane, amma kifi ne mai aiki sosai. Ayyukan su na iya tsoratar da jinkirin da ƙananan kifi, don haka maƙwabta suna buƙatar zaɓar marasa tsoro.

Bayanin

Kifayen suna da jiki mai da elongated, torpedo-shaped, a kai sune nau'i biyu ne na whiskers. Wannan shine ɗayan manyan nau'ikan zebrafish, wanda a cikin yanayi ke girma zuwa 15 cm, kodayake sun kasance karami a cikin akwatin kifaye - kusan 10 cm.

Zasu iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 5 a karkashin kyawawan yanayi.

Wannan kifin kyan gani ne, mai kyan gani, amma launin launi daban-daban daga mutum zuwa mutum. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, launi na launi mai launin shuɗi ne mai launin shuɗi, tare da raɗaɗin rawaya ya bazu ko'ina cikin jiki.

Fwannin suna amintattu. Wani lokaci, tare da zebrafish na yau da kullun, albinos sun haɗu. Koyaya, wannan shine banda dokar.

Ciyar da abinci

Ba su da ma'ana a cikin ciyarwa kuma za su ci abinci iri iri da kuka ba su. Kamar duk zebrafish, Malabar aiki mai aiki wanda ke buƙatar cikakken abinci da cikakken don rayuwa ta al'ada.

A dabi'a, suna karban kwari daga saman ruwa, kuma sun fi dacewa da irin wannan abincin. Sau da yawa, ciyar da ya shiga tsakiyar ruwa, ba sa bin su.

Don haka zai zama mafi dacewa don ciyar da ƙirar Malabar. Amma, ƙara abinci kai tsaye ko mai sanyi.

Ciyar da zai fi kyau sau biyu a rana, a cikin rabo wanda kifin zai iya ci cikin minti biyu zuwa uku.

Malabar zebrafish ba ta da ma'ana kuma tana dacewa da yanayi daban-daban a cikin akwatin kifaye. Wannan garken ne na makaranta wanda yake yawan cinye lokacin sa a saman ruwa, musamman a wuraren da ke da ruwa.

Suna buƙatar sa su a cikin hanyoyin ruwa mai tsafta, daga lita 120. Yana da mahimmanci cewa akwatin kifaye yana da tsawo.

Kuma idan kun girka matattara a cikin akwatin kifin, kuma kuyi amfani dashi don ƙirƙirar kwarara, to Malabar zaiyi farin ciki kawai. Tabbatar rufe akwatin kifaye, saboda suna iya tsalle daga ruwan.

Suna jin dadi sosai a cikin aquariums tare da hasken matsakaici, ƙasa mai duhu da ƙananan tsire-tsire.

Zai fi kyau dasa tsire-tsire a cikin sasanninta don su ba da tsari, amma kada ku tsoma baki tare yin iyo.

Sigogin ruwa da aka ba da shawarar: zazzabi 21-24 ° С, ph: 6.0-8.0, 2 - 20 dGH.

Ana buƙatar maye gurbin ruwa a kowane mako, kusan kashi 20% na jimlar.

Yarbuwa

Zai fi kyau a aje a cikin fakitin mutane 8, tunda tare da ƙaramin lamba ba su samar da matsayi ba kuma halayen yana da rikice-rikice.

Zasu iya bin karamin kifi, kuma suna tsokanan manyan, amma basu taɓa cutar dasu ba. Irin wannan halayen an kuskure don zalunci, amma a zahiri suna kawai jin daɗi.

Zai fi kyau kada a sami ruwan kifayen Malabar tare da kifin mai jinkirin da ke buƙatar akwatin kifin mai nutsuwa. A gare su, irin waɗannan maƙwabta mara kyau za su zama masu damuwa.

Kyakkyawan makwabta, iri ɗaya babba da kifi mai aiki.

Kiwo

Ba shi da wuya a yi kiban zebrafish; Sun zama masu yin jima'i da tsayin jiki kusan 7 cm.

Kamar sauran kifin zebrafish, suna yin lalata da hali don cin ƙwayayensu yayin nono. Amma, ba kamar wasu ba, suna jefa caviar m, a cikin yanayin barbs.

Lokacin da mace ta sanya ƙwai, ba kawai za ta faɗi ƙasa ba, har ma ta tsaya ga tsirrai da kayan adon mata.

Don kiwo kuna buƙatar tanki mai cike da wuta mai nauyin lita 70, tare da adadi mai yawa na tsire-tsire. Dangane da sigogi, ruwan da yake cikin yakamata ya kasance kusa da abin da yake ajiyayyen Malabar, amma ya kamata ya tashi zafin jiki zuwa 25-28 C.

Abun masana'antar shine wasu lokuta ana kafa su don rayuwa. Sanya mace a cikin yawon ciki na rana guda, sa’annan sai a saka maigidan. Tare da haskoki na farko na rana, za su fara ninka.

Mace za ta tsinke a cikin jigon ruwa, kuma namiji zaiyi takin. a lokaci guda ta saki ƙwai 20-30 har sai an kusan kusan guda 300.

Caviar yana manne da tsirrai, gilashin gilashi, ya faɗi ƙasa, amma masu samarwa zasu iya cinye shi kuma suna buƙatar dasa shi.

Tsutsa tsintsiya a tsakanin sa'o'i 24-48, kuma har ma a tsakanin kwanaki 3-5 da soya zai yi iyo. Kuna buƙatar ciyar da shi tare da gwaiduwa kwai da infusoria, a hankali suna motsawa zuwa ciyarwa mafi girma.

Abincin da ya dace

Gabaɗaya, dutsen Malabar zebra, hoton da kuke gani a cikin labarin, kifi ne mara misaltawa. Tana iya cin abinci bushe ɗaya na dogon lokaci - gammarus ko daphnia ya dace. Amma, ba shakka, yana da kyau a shafe su da abinci mai rai ko mai sanyi a ƙalla sau biyu ko sau uku a mako.

Lokacin zabar abinci, fifiko ya kamata a baiwa abincin da ke riƙe saman ruwa na dogon lokaci. Bayan haka, zebrafish da Malabar yafi zama a saman na uku na girma na akwatin kifaye. Abincin faɗuwa sau da yawa ba ya jawo hankalin su kuma saboda haka yana iya zama mara kyau.

Zebrafish kiwo

Kifi zai kasance cikin shiri don tsallewa yayin da suka girma sama da santimita 6. Wannan yana faruwa ne da kimanin watanni 8. Samun zuriya daga wadannan wakilan kifin mai sauki ne. A wannan yanayin, maza da mata suna buƙatar dasa shi a wurare daban-daban. A wannan lokacin, suna buƙatar a basu abinci mai rai. Shiryawa mace tayi game da kwanciya qwai ya kamata ya zama ta hanyar tsarin mahaifarta ne. A cikin mata, yana da kauri ba kawai a gaban ba, har ma a baya.

Domin tsari ya tafi daidai, za a buƙaci pebbles. Pebbles yana rufe ƙasa da akwatin kifaye. Tsarin farin ciki a kasan yakamata yakai 4 santimita. Idan spawning faruwa a cikin hunturu, to, ya kamata a sanya mai hita a cikin akwatin kifaye.

Bayan shirya akwatin kifaye, zaku iya dasa kifi. Zai fi kyau a gudanar da su a can da yamma. Don haka ba za su ji damuwa ba. Ya kamata a saka kifin a cikin akwati a kashe wutar. Kashegari, hanyoyin fara ɓarkewa na iya farawa.

Idan sakamakon bai bi ba nan da nan, to ya kamata ku jira 'yan kwanaki. Idan babu spawning, kifi na buƙatar sake shuka shi a cikin wasu ruwayoyi daban-daban kuma sake maimaita duka hanyar bayan kwanaki 2-3.

Habitat

Yankin rarraba zebrafish shine kudu maso gabashin Asiya: Indonesia, arewacin India, Burma, Bangladesh, Nepal. Jikunan ruwa masu laushi suna dacewa da su: tafkuna, koguna, rafuffuka masu rauni. Fis daga kifayen kifayen suna tsaye a bakin tekun, a cikin ruwa mai ɗumi mai ɗumi. Suna ciyar da plankton da algae, suna ɓoyewa daga haɗari tare da saurin walƙiya a cikin ciyayi na bakin teku, da fasaha ke rufe kansu. Hakanan an samo shi a cikin ruwa mai tsafta a filayen shinkafa. Don tsabtace filayen zebrafish suna tafiya cikin ruwa mara zurfi, zuwa wuraren da aka fi dumama.

Bayan bayyanar qwai

Idan komai yayi kyau kuma mahaifar ta zama ƙanƙanta da alama, manya za su buƙaci a ɗaure su zuwa wani wuri. Bayan haka, kuna buƙatar rufe akwati gaba ɗaya a kewaye da fim ɗin duhu. Fry na iya bayyana bayan sa'o'i 36-48. Ana iya ganin su a haɗe zuwa bangon akwatin akwatin. Har sai sun iya tafiya da yardar kaina a cikin ruwa, ba za a iya ciyar da su ba. Lokacin da suka sami ƙarfi, zai iya yiwuwa a ciyar da su da abinci na musamman don soya. Mako guda baya, zai yuwu a fara ciyar da abinci babba.

Malobarsky Danio ba tashin hankali ba ne, amma nau'in kifi ne mai aiki, saboda haka ƙananan nau'in za su iya jin tsoron kasancewarsu. Dole ne a yi la'akari da wannan lokacin ƙirƙirar akwatin kifaye. Aikin da suka wuce kima, suna iya jawo mazaunan gari cikin damuwa. A lokaci guda, za su iya maimaita irin wannan kifin da suke yi. Su ne mafi dacewa da yawancin kifin akwatin kifaye.

Wani irin kifin ne ya dace da unguwa

Danio Malabarsky suna rayuwa da kyau tare da yawancin nau'ikan kifaye, amma akwai wadanda ke dacewa da su. Abokan da suka fi dacewa da wannan nau'in kifin sune Swordsmen, Neons, Scalarias, da Roosters. Amma ana ganin Neon a matsayin babban maƙwabcin su. Wadannan nau'ikan kifayen biyu suna kama ne da salon rayuwa. Suna zaune cikin fakitoci, kuma bisa ga halayen su baza su cutar da juna ba game da halayen su na aiki. Dukkan jinsunan suna da yanayin kwanciyar hankali.

Angelfish yayi kyau sosai tare da wannan nau'in kifin ƙarƙashin ɗaya yanayi mai mahimmanci. Dole ne su girma cikin akwatin kifaye ɗaya. Idan ƙananan wakilan wannan nau'in ana shuka su ne cikin tsoffin 'yan Scalyarians, to, za su ɗauke su ganima.

Wanda ba za ku iya shuka zebrafish tare da shi ba

Duk da gaskiyar cewa waɗannan kifayen suna da aminci a yanayi, akwai wakilan mazaunan ruwa na ruwa waɗanda ba za a iya dasa su tare da su ba. Danio yana haɓakawa tare da Goldfish da Cichlids. Wannan shi ne saboda babban bambanci a cikin girman kifi da yanayi. Kifin zinari yana buƙatar ruwan sanyi a kimanin digiri 18-20. Kuma Danio yana buƙatar zazzabi mai zafi.

Amma ga Cichlids, suna iya kasancewa ba za su iya zama tare da wannan ra'ayi ba. Su ne ban sha'awa a cikin girman da kuma kokarin tabbatar da tsari a cikin akwatin kifaye. Wata makarantar kiwon dabbobi kamar Danio bazai son wannan ba.

Yawan farashi na zebrafish na akwatin kifayen yana da faɗi sosai: dangane da kyawun bayyanar da wahalar isar da kai, farashin yakai rubles 30 kuma tsari ne na girma. Mashahuri kanana da araha sune mafi arha, zaka same su a kowane kantin sayar da dabbobi. Gyaran ƙwayar kifin mai saɓo na yau da kullun ya fi tsada. Amma rare "firefly" da wuya a samu, kuma farashin shi cizo.

Da yake magana game da kifin kifaye, mutum ba zai iya taimakawa ba amma ambaci zebrafish - ƙarami, nimble da gaisuwa. Akwai nau'ikan da yawa - daga ƙaramin hopper zuwa 9 centimita dangil. Zai yi wuya a hango wani akwatin kifin na gida ba tare da garken waɗannan abubuwan nishaɗi ba, mazaunan marasa fassara. Idan kuna son labarin, bar maganganun kuma raba hanyar haɗi zuwa gare shi a cikin hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa.

Bidiyo: Kifi mai ruwa ruwa Danio Malabar

Ko zebrafish, kamar yadda ake kiranta, ɗayan manyan wakilai na rabe-raben. Kyakkyawan kifin kyan gani da kyan gani, abin takaici, ya rasa shahararsa akan lokaci.

Amma duk abin da ke cikin duniyarmu yana gudana a cikin ɗayan manyan karkace, kuma a nan ma an fara farautar shagunan dabbobi a Malabar. Wani irin kifin ne kuma me yasa ya sha wahala irin wannan ƙaddara tare da sananniyar shahararsa, bari muyi kokarin gano shi.

Irin wannan nau'in kifin zai zama mafi sauƙin zama mafi kyawu a cikin akwatin ruwa mai ruwa. Ayyukan dabbobi zasu iya yin kishi, kuma, tare da halayyar watsa ruwa mai ban sha'awa da launuka masu ban mamaki, abin farin ciki ne don kallon Danishki.

Daga bangarori daban-daban na haske, kifayen suna haske daga kore zuwa shuɗi. Baya ga canza launi da aka saba, a cikin kantuna akwai kuma siffofin albino na Malabar.

Wannan nau'in kifin na kifin kifin yana da matukar wuya idan aka kwatanta shi da takwarorinsa, kuma koda a kwanan nan an zuba ruwa a cikin tanki, amma akwai wadatar ruwa da kwarara, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar Malabar tana ji a gida, duk da irin matakan ruwa a cikin sabon ruwan kifin da suke nesa ba kusa ba.

Kasancewar na yanzu shine ainihin mahimmancin kasancewar kwanciyar hankali na Malabars a cikin akwatin kifaye. Masu iyo masu zurfin ruwa na Malabar suna da daɗin ji daɗin lokaci mai tsawo suna yaƙi da kwararar mai.

Malabarians garken tumaki ne, amma wannan baya nufin buƙatar siyan mutane 50. Yawan mutane a cikin makaranta suna shafar halayen halayen: a cikin babban "dangi" na kifi zai buɗe a mafi cikakkiyar hanya.

Mafi kyau duka abun ciki a cikin akwatin kifaye na Malabar zebrafish shine daga guda 8. Iyakantaccen iyaka yana iyakance kawai ta hanyar ƙaunar da masu ruwa da ruwa na wannan nau'in kifin da ƙarfin tanki. A cikin irin wannan garken, har ma a cikin karamin tanki, kifayen suna aiki tare da wasa tare da juna.

A tsawon lokaci, kowane garken ya kafa nasa tsarin. Yanayin dabbobi na da halin kirki da rashin saurin fushi, duk da haka, yanayin rayuwarsu yana ta tsoratar da kifayen da ba su da saurin kifi. Saboda haka, dole ne a zaɓi maƙwabta a hankali, don kauce wa damuwa na yau da kullun daga ire-iren waɗannan alamomin a tsakanin sauran mazaunan ruwa na ruwa.

Yana da cikakkiyar fassara ga yanayin ruwa kuma yana iya daidaitawa ga kusan kowane akwatin kifaye. Kifi ya mamaye saman ruwa kuma yayi ƙoƙari ya kusanci na yanzu.

Mai karfi a yanzu ga Malabna abin farin ciki ne kawai, idan kuwa akwai wani karin haske, zai fi ƙarfin abin da ake tsammani ta hanyar fasahar ɗabi'a;

Kifayen da ke da ƙarfin yin gajiya a cikin rana suna cin abinci da kyau kuma ba sa haɗuwa da kiba, saboda ɗaukar nauyi yana ɗaukar sakamakon mutuwar farko.

Tare da waɗannan kwamitocin, hasken ba ya haske sosai kuma koyaushe suna rufe shi. A mafi saurin sauri, kifayen za su iya barin ganuwar tafkin su kuma wannan ba zai ƙare da komai mai kyau ba. Hali iri daya idan akwai damuwa.

Ya kamata a zaɓi tsire-tsire a cikin akwatin kifaye don inuwa-ƙauna, alal misali, vallisneria ko cryptocoryne. Shuka tsire-tsire ya zama wajibi, duk da haka, ya kamata a sanya su a gefen ƙarshen gefuna kuma a cikin sasanninta, in ba haka ba za su dauke sararin samaniya don korar dabbobin daga kifin.

zazzabi 21-24 Celsius,
acidity 6.0-8.0,
taurin 2-20 dGH.

A rukuni-rukuni na kusan mutum 10, ingantaccen matsayi zai jagoranci garken zuwa yanayin halayen haɗin kai, kuma wannan ya riga ya kusanci halayen kifaye a cikin mazaunin halitta.

Danios ba su da matukar damuwa game da yanayin tsaro kuma suna daidaita shi da sauri. Sun fi son rukuni a garken. Don haka, mutane 8-12 yakamata a raunata su - kadai su fada cikin rashin kulawa kuma su daina yin rikici, su kuma zama masu tayar da hankali. Mafi yawancin lokaci ana kashewa a cikin yadudduka na ruwa.

Don kula da zebrafish na Malabar, an zaɓi babban akwatin kifaye, ba ƙasa da lita 120 ba. Yana da kyau a zabi wani elongated siffar. Hada shi da na'urar tacewa, wanda shima zaiyi daidai da yanayin ruwan da zai gudana. Dole saman ya kasance da murfi, saboda kifayen suna tsalle sosai.

An bada shawara don ƙirƙirar hasken haske, tunda haske zai iya tsoratar da kifin. Ana zuba ƙasa mai duhu a cikin ƙasa. Babu buƙatar dasa ciki na akwatin kifaye tare da ciyayi.

Yana da kyau a sanya tsire-tsire a kewayen kewaye, wanda zai zama mafaka ga kifin kuma ba zai haifar da shinge ba lokacin yin iyo.

Mafi kyawun yanayin ruwa:

zazzabi 22-25 C,
nessarfin 5-15 dH,
acidity 6.5-7 pH.

Don jin daɗin rayuwar Malabar zebrafish, yana da mahimmanci a maye gurbin ruwa kowane mako, kusan kwata na jimlar abun cikin.

Yaya ake bambance namiji daga mace?

Don ƙayyade daidai inda mace kuma a ina mace, dole ne ko dai ku kasance ƙwararren masaniyar ruwa wacce ta dade tana kiwon dabbobi Malabar zebrafish, ko kuma kuna da mutane da yawa a gaban idanun ku don ku gwada su. Ee, babu wasu bambance-bambance masu ban mamaki kamar yadda wasu kifayen suke.

Yawancin lokaci maza sun fi siririn ciki, yayin da mace kuma ke da manyan cutuka. Bugu da kari, maza suna alfahari da launuka masu haske. Idan fin caudal bashi da ma'ana, amma ruwan hoda ko ma m, zai fi dacewa kuna ma'amala da namiji.

A cewar wasu kwararru, wani banbanci shi ne wurin cinikin. A cikin maza suna wucewa daidai a tsakiyar jiki, yayin da a cikin mace yawanci ana jujjuya su.

Yanayin tsarewa

Wannan kifin akwatin kifayen ba shi da cikakkiyar ma'ana a cikin kulawa, don haka ko da aquarist novice ba zai dame shi ba. Ya fi son garken Danio Malabarsky. Saboda haka, an ba da shawarar a adana su cikin rukuni na mutane 4-6 a cikin akwatin gidan ruwa. Don irin wannan garken, ana buƙatar akwatin akwatin of 50 lita. Yana da kyau a dasa shukar aquarium a ciki. Akwai yalwa da sarari don iyo.

Amma ga mafi kyawun sigogin ruwa a cikin gidan kifi, zazzabi don kiyaye kifin ya zama 20-25C °, taurin - har zuwa 20 °, acidity - har zuwa 7.8 pH. Danio na makwabta na Malabar na iya zama kifi ɗaya na zaman lafiya, daidai gwargwado.

Rashin bayyana kifin ya bayyana a gaskiyar cewa za su iya yin kyau ba tare da tace ruwa da busawa ba. Amma ba zai zama superfluous ba idan makwabta a cikin akwatin kifaye su ne kifayen da ke buƙatar tsabtace ruwa.

Tun da Danio Malabar yana tsalle sosai, ya kamata a kiyaye akwatin kifayen koyaushe tare da murfin ko gilashin murfin.

Me Danio Malabar yake ci? Tare da jin daɗin jin daɗi, ya ci abinci mai rai a cikin nau'ikan hanyoyin jini da coronet, tubule da daphnia. Yana amfani da cakuda bushewa da abincin gwangwani.

Bayyananniya da bambance-bambancen jinsi

Jiki a ciki Danio malabar

m, dan kadan elongated, matsa a tarnaƙi. Launi na baya launin kore ne mai duhu, bangarorin suma kuma kore ne, amma yana da ƙushin zinare. Hanyoyi uku na shuɗin launi mai shimfiɗa tare da gefuna, waɗanda rabe suke da layi mai launin shuɗi farawa kusa da fin din-din. Kusa da fin ɗin caudal, waɗannan layin sun haɗa ɗaya. Canza wadannan ƙeƙatun
kifin kifaye
ya bambanta da launin toka-toka zuwa mai launin ja. Namiji yana dan karami sosai kuma yana da launi mai zafin gaske. A cikin maza, tsakiyar launin shuɗi na tsakiyar yana gudana a tsakiyar, kuma a cikin mace, ya wuce zuwa babban lobe. A tsayin mazaunin al'ada
zebrafish
ya kai 15 cm, a cikin yanayin waɗannan
kifi
kadan kadan - har zuwa 10 cm.

Gabatarwa

Malabar zebrafish ita ce mafi girma da aka sani da zebrafish. Wakilan wannan nau'in a cikin daji suna girma zuwa 15 cm a tsayi. Duk da girman girman su, wadannan halittu basu da kawaici kuma masu rayuwa. Ba ya zama ruwan dare ba a cikin gidajen ruwa.

A cikin Latin, sunan wannan kifin shine Devario aercteequipinnatus ko Danio aequipinnatus (kamar yadda aka kira shi a farkon bayanan).

An gano nau'in Malabar danio shekaru 165 da suka gabata. A shekara ta 1849, Thomas Jerjon, likita, likitan dabbobi da masanin halitta daga ƙasar Biritaniya, ya fara bayyana shi. A cewar wasu rahotanni, an bude zebrafish na Malabar shekaru 10 a baya, a cikin 1839.

Wurin haihuwar kifin zezanfish an ɗauke shi arewacin India da Thailand, jikin ruwan Nepal da Bangladesh. Yanzu wannan nau'in yana da mazaunin mazauni kuma baya cikin jinsin masu haɗari. Danios na wannan nau'in sun zauna a cikin kogunan ruwa mai tsabta da rafuffuka tare da hanya mai natsuwa. Garkunan waɗannan kifayen suna son yin iyo a cikin shimfiɗar ruwa na sama.

Kamar yadda aka fada, Malabar zebra shine babban kifi a tsakanin danginsa. Tsawon samfuran akwatin kifaye na iya zama har zuwa 10 cm a tsawon.

Danio Malabar kifi ne da ke da babban jiki, wanda aka lakafta a garesu. Babban launi na jiki shine azurfa, baya yana da launi na zaitun. Yankuna biyu masu launi shuɗi wucewa daga kai zuwa wutsiya, wanda ke samar da hanyar lace kusa da murfin gill. Insare a baya da kirji shuɗi ne, ƙyallen ƙyallen ƙyallen feshi da ruwan hoda.

Kamar yawancin wakilai na kwayoyin, Malabar zebrafish suna rayuwa cikin kyakkyawan yanayi na kusan shekaru 5.

Bukatun akwatin kifaye

Babban wahalar kiyaye malabul zebrafish yana da alaƙa da gaskiyar cewa waɗannan kifayen halittu ne na makaranta. An bada shawara don siyan garken mutum 10 nan da nan. Don irin wannan kamfanin Danio Malabar yana buƙatar akwatin kifin na lita 100. Mafi kyawun zaɓi zai zama akwati mai kusurwa huɗu daga cm 70 a tsayi kuma 30 cm tsayi. Don daidaita yanayin ruwa tare da oxygen, an sanya kwampreso a cikin mazaunin Danio Malabarsky, ana buƙatar matatar don tsarkake ruwan.

Dole ne a rufe akwatin kifayen tare da murfi ko gilashi. Danio Malabar suna jin kunya sosai, kuma a ƙarƙashin damuwa na iya tsalle daga ruwan.

Kasar bukatun

Coveredarshen akwatin kifaye tare da waɗannan kifayen an rufe shi da ƙasa mai duhu. A matsayin murfin ƙasa, zaku iya ɗaukar yashi kogin, ƙananan pebbles ko dutse mai guntu. Ya kamata a dasa tsire-tsire ta wannan hanyar cewa akwai sarari kyauta don yin iyo a bango na gaban akwatin kifaye.

Danio Malabar masu iko ne duka, kamar yawancin mazaunan akwatin kifaye. Wadannan halittun suna da matukar karfi, saboda haka yakamata abincinsu ya bambanta da kuma gina jiki. Tsarin menu na Malabar zebra zai iya bushewa ko abinci mai rai, barbashi wanda zai iyo a saman ruwa. Mafi yawancin lokuta ana basu hatsi a haɗe tare da kayan abinci ko abinci mai rai.

Yaya ake bambance tsakanin mace da namiji?

Bambance-bambancen jima'i tsakanin zebrafish na Malabar ana samo su sosai a cikin mutanen da suka manyanta. Maza, a matsayin mai mulkin, sun fi jituwa kuma ana fenti mai haske. Matan suna da cikakkiyar haihuwar ciki.

Irƙiri abincin zebulfish a cikin akwatin gidan ruwa shine tsari mai sauƙi, amma yana da ƙarfin aiki. Wadannan kifayen sun zama balaga ta hanyar haihuwa tun watanni 9-12.

Kwanaki 7 kafin tsallakewa, ana sanya daidaitattun mutanen da ke cikin wurare daban-daban kuma ana ciyar da su da abinci mai gina jiki.

Filin ruwan kifin cike yake da ruwan sabulu, wanda dole ne a bar shi a wannan akwati har sati guda. Recommendedararren shawarar da aka ba da shawarar spain yana daga lita 50 zuwa 100. Ruwa ya zama mai tsaka tsaka tsaki tsaka tsaki. Mafi kyawun zazzabi don haihuwa shine daga digiri 25 zuwa 28. A kasan filayen hudar, ana sanya grid na raba ko gero tare da ƙananan ganye waɗanda aka gyara tare da duwatsu. A cikin wannan akwatin kifaye, dole ne a samar da maki da yawa aeration - don kwanciya ƙwai da soya, ana buƙatar yawancin oxygen.

A maraice, an dasa ƙaramin garken Malabar zebrafish a cikin filin da aka shirya shi (maza biyu da mace ɗaya sun isa). Ciyarwa yakan fara da safe, da zaran farkon rana. Maza sun fara bibiyar wata mace da ke lalata ta. A cikin awanni da dama na tsallakewa, mace tana samar da ƙwai sama da 2000. Idan spawning bai faru a lokacin day, da masu kera suna sa a cikin spawning akwatin kifaye don wata rana, ba manta game da yawan ciyar.

Bayan isnadin ya faru, ana shuka masu kifin, saboda suna iya cin ƙoshinsu. An cire duwatsun da suka matse algae har ƙasa. Lokacin da algae ya hau saman ruwa, caviar zai kasance a ƙasan.

Bayan bayyanar caviar, an maye gurbin ½ yawan ruwa da ruwa mai tsafta tare da sigogi iri ɗaya. Ana haɗa mafita mai narkewa a cikin ruwa - methylene blue (har sai an sami launi mai launin shuɗi) ko rivanol (1.5 MG a lita 1 na ruwa).

Caviar an saka shi tsawon kwana uku. A larvae bayyana bayyana bangon da akwatin kifaye tare da taimakon mugunya cewa fata gland shine yake. Bayan wasu kwanaki 5-7, soya fara iyo. Daga wannan lokacin ake ciyar da su. Yara da yardar rai suna cin ciliates, Boiled kwai gwaiduwa da crustacean naupilii. Bayan 'yan kaɗan, toya za a iya canja shi don ciyar tare da barbashi mafi girma. Yayinda suke girma, dabbobi dabbobin ana rarrabasu kuma an dasa su a cikin ruwayoyi daban-daban.

Yadda ake kulawa da caviar?

Danio kiwo ba ya ƙare da ɓacin rai. Caviar yana da matukar rauni ga cututtuka daban-daban, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar da kulawa ta dace:

Dim da akwatin kifayen wutar lantarki.
Narkar da erythromycin, ana karkatar da shi zuwa foda a ruwa.
Don kamuwa da cuta, ana iya amfani da aidin (a cikin nauyin 3 na saukad da lita 10 na ruwa).
A hankali sa ido a kan ƙwai. Wasu daga cikinsu wani lokacin sukan yi fari da yawa sa'o'i bayan tsallakewa, wanda ke nufin kamuwa da cuta ta fungal. Irin waɗannan ƙwayayen ya kamata a cire su nan da nan tare da hancin don hana kamuwa da cuta da sauran ƙwai.
Canza ruwa yau da kullun (daga 10 zuwa 25% na jimlar yawan) kuma saka idanu bin ka'idodin zazzabi (26-28 ° C).

Idan akwai babbar mutuwar caviar, to, dalilin wannan, a matsayin mai mulkin, shine ruwa mara inganci.

Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci a danganta da ingancin ruwan wanda caviar zai tsinke sannan kuma a tabbatar dashi domin bin ka'idodin da ake buƙata.

Ido-ido

Wannan cuta tana faruwa a cikin matattarar ƙwaƙwalwar Malabar sau da yawa. Dalilin da ya sa wannan cutar ake ganin rashin ingancin ruwa ce.

Glaucoma yakan faru a cikin kifi kafin yawu sannan kuma ba koyaushe ba zai yiwu a tantance alamun farko na cutar. A cikin mace mara lafiya, ciki na ƙaruwa, wanda aka sauƙaƙe ɗaukar ciki. Bayan wani lokaci, idanun kifin suka fashe kuma suka faɗi, wanda ke haifar da mutuwar dabbar.

Kiba

Danio Malabar amintacce ne, wanda yakan haifar da kiba da sauran matsaloli tare da jijiyoyin. Alamar farko ta irin wadannan cututtukan ita ce karuwa a cikin kifin.

Kyakkyawan rigakafin irin waɗannan cututtukan shine lura da abincin kifayen. Yana da kyau don ɗan abincin dabbobi da ɗan kadan fiye da bada izinin overfeeding.

Trichodinosis

Wani lokacin kifi yana cutar da cututtukan cututtukan trichodiosis. Caashin bayanta shine infusoria trichodina. Wannan kamuwa da cuta yana da sauƙin kawowa cikin akwatin kifaye tare da kayan adon da ba su da tsafta. Kifi mara lafiya yana rubs da bangon akwatin kifin, yana da discoloration na jiki, an lura da datti mai rufi.

Lokacin da alamun farko na cutar suka bayyana, ana bada shawara don ƙara yawan zafin jiki na ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye, sanya kifin da ba shi da lafiya a cikin maganin maganin tripaflavin ko sodium chloride.

Cutar tarin fuka

Cutar tarin fuka ko mycobacteriosis cuta ce da ta kamu da cutar. Wannan kamuwa da cuta ana sauƙin gabatar da cikin akwatin kifaye tare da kayan ƙasa, tsire-tsire ko kifaye masu kamuwa. Kifi mara lafiya ya zama mai wahala, ya daina cin abinci, sikeli ya faɗi.

Cutar tana da matukar tsanani, yana da muhimmanci a fara magani idan alamun farko suka bayyana. A lokacin jiyya, ana sanya mutumin mara lafiya a cikin akwataccen keɓaɓɓen magani tare da magani tare da kanimycin (an haɗu da maganin tare da abinci a cikin rabo 1: 1).

Kammalawa

Yau kun koya game da kifin Malabar Danio. Babban kifi mai ban sha'awa, tare da lafazin halayyar halaye na musamman da kyakkyawa mai ban mamaki. Abu ne mai sauki a kula da kuma haifuwa kuma yayi daidai kamar na farkon kifayen masharhancin ruwa.

Bayan 'yan abubuwan da za a tuna:

Malabar zebra ta sami damar rayuwa a kusan kowace irin ruwa,
domin mafi girman halaye na kiyaye garken daga guda 8,
akwatin kifaye ne zai fi dacewa rectangular a tsawon, akalla 120 lita,
Ana shuka tsire-tsire daga ƙarshen kuma a cikin sasanninta.

Kuma idan kun kirkiri yanayin da ake bukata, to zaku bayyana kyawun kifin da kifayen da fatan wannan labarin zai iya dawo da warin kifin na Malabar zuwa ga tsohon shahararsa.

Danio malabar devario

Oda, dangi: cyprinids.

M ruwa mai sanyi:

Danio Devario mai jituwa: ya dace da duk “kifin zaman lafiya”: zebrafish, terence, ƙarami, tetra, angelfish, catfish, da sauransu.

Bayanin: Wurin haihuwar Malabar zebrafish ruwa ne daga Indiya zuwa Thailand.

Jikin kifin yana da tsaka-tsakin elongated, high, sosai flattened a kaikaice. Udwan caudal fin biyu ne. A cikin akwatin kifaye, zebrafish ya kai tsawon da bai wuce 10 cm ba.

A baya ne mai zaitun-kore, gefen launin shuɗi ne mai launin shuɗi tare da sheki na silvery. A matakin fin fin din, ratsi na shuɗi 3 wanda ya fara a gefen sashin jiki, ya rabu da layi mai launin shuɗi, wanda ke haɗuwa da tushen caudal fin cikin rukuni ɗaya, yana wucewa zuwa babban lobe. Fins suna da launin toka-toka zuwa ja.

Kifayen suna da aminci, wayayyu ne kuma suna kan garken. Yawancin garken zebrafish yana ɗauka a saman, amma yana iyo a cikin sauran shimfiɗar akwatin kifaye.

Danio devario za a iya ajiye shi a cikin babban akwatin kifaye na yau da kullun, mafi kyau tare da kifi mai motsawa kuma ba kifi mai saurin kisa ba. Shuke-shuke da sauran kayan ado an shuka su kuma an shirya su ta wannan hanyar don samar da kifin wurin da wurin iyo. Maballin ruwa mai laushi: 22-26 ° C, dH 5-15 °, pH 6-7.5, ana shawarar canjin ruwa na mako-mako. Ana buƙatar matattakala da aeration.

Danio Aquarium Ciyar da Kifi ya kamata ya zama daidai: daidaita, bambance bambancen. Wannan ka'ida ta asali ita ce mabuɗin don nasarar cin nasarar kowane kifi, ya kasance ko cukurkuɗe ko sararin samaniya. Labarin ya bayyana wannan dalla-dalla, yana ba da mahimman ka'idodin tsarin abinci da tsarin ciyar da kifi.

A cikin wannan labarin, mun lura da mafi mahimmancin abu - ciyar da kifin bai kamata ya zama ruwan dare ba, duka bushe da abinci mai rai ya kamata a haɗa su cikin abincin. Bugu da kari, yana da buqatar yin la’akari da fifikon gastronomic na wani kifi kuma, ya danganta da wannan, hada shi a cikin abincin abincinsa ko dai da abun cikin furotin ko kuma akasin haka tare da kayan kayan lambu.

Shahararren sanannen sanannen abinci don kifi, ba shakka, abinci ne bushe. Misali, kowane sa'a kuma ko'ina zaka iya samu akan akwatin akwatin kifayen ciyar da kamfanin Tetra - shugaban kasuwar Rasha, a zahiri batun samar da abincin wannan kamfani abun mamaki ne. Etraarfin “gastronomic arsenal” ya haɗa da ciyarwar mutum don wani nau'in kifin: don kifin gwal, don cichlids, don loricaria, guppies, labyrinths, ƙanshi, tattauna, da sauransu. Tetra kuma ya haɓaka ciyarwar musamman, alal misali, don haɓaka launi, mai ƙarfi ko don ciyar da soya. Cikakken bayani akan duk abubuwan ciyarwar Tetra, zaku iya samu akan shafin yanar gizon official na kamfanin -

Ya kamata a lura cewa lokacin sayen kowane busasshen abinci, ya kamata ku kula da kwanan watan da aka ƙirƙira shi da rayuwar shiryayye, ƙoƙari kada ku sayi abinci ta hanyar nauyi, kuma ku adana abinci a cikin rufaffiyar jihar - wannan zai taimaka don guje wa ci gaban pathogenic flora a ciki.

Kiwo zebrafish malabar ba kasuwanci mai wahala ba. Balagowar kifin yana faruwa a watanni 8-12.

Don ƙwanƙwasawa, ma'aurata ko ƙaramin rukuni (maza 2 mata 3-4) ana yinsa zuwa cikin akwatin kifaye (60 cm tsayi kuma ruwa mai nauyin 20 cm, a ƙasan keɓaɓɓen net). Ruwa mai tsalle: 26-28 ° C, dH 5-10 °, pH 6-6.8. Ana bukatar mai tazara.

Da safe, farawa, mace tana jefa ƙwai sama da dubu 1. Nan da nan bayan tsallakewa, an cire iyaye daga cikin akwatin kifaye (saboda sun ci caviar). Lokacin shiryawa yana kasancewa tsawon kwanaki 1-3, ƙwanƙyasar ƙwanƙwasa kuma yin iyo bayan kwanaki 3-6. Ciyar da su da ciliates.

Dukkan abubuwan da ke sama sune kawai 'ya'yan itacen lura da wannan nau'in kifin kifayen da tattara bayanai daban-daban daga masu mallaka da masu shayarwa. Muna son raba tare da baƙi ba kawai bayani ba, har ma motsin rai , yana ba ku damar cikewa da zurfin shiga cikin duniyar akwatin kifaye. Yi rijista don, shiga cikin tattaunawar kan tattaunawa, ƙirƙirar batutuwa na musamman inda zaku fara tattaunawa ta farko game da dabbobinku, bayyana ɗabi'unsu, halayensu da abubuwan da suke ciki, raba abubuwan da kuka samu tare da farin ciki tare da mu, raba abubuwan kwarewa da koyo daga gwaninta wasu. Muna da sha'awar kowane bangare na kwarewarku, kowane sakanku na farin ciki, kowane wayewa game da kuskure wanda ya sa ya yiwu abokan aikinku su guji kuskure iri ɗaya.Duk yadda muke, da tsarkakakkun tsarkakakkun abubuwan alheri suna cikin rayuwa da rayuwar al'ummarmu biliyan biliyan bakwai.

Malabar danio devario bidiyo

Ko zebrafish, kamar yadda ake kiranta, ɗayan manyan wakilai na rabe-raben. Kyakkyawan kifin kyan gani da kyan gani, abin takaici, ya rasa shahararsa akan lokaci.

Daga bangarori daban-daban na haske, kifayen suna haske daga kore zuwa shuɗi. Baya ga canza launi da aka saba, a cikin kantuna akwai kuma siffofin albino na Malabar.

Wannan nau'in kifin na kifin kifin yana da matukar wuya idan aka kwatanta shi da takwarorinsa, kuma koda a kwanan nan an zuba ruwa a cikin tanki, amma akwai wadatar ruwa da kwarara, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar Malabar tana ji a gida, duk da irin matakan ruwa a cikin sabon ruwan kifin da suke nesa ba kusa ba.

Yana da cikakkiyar fassara ga yanayin ruwa kuma yana iya daidaitawa ga kusan kowane akwatin kifaye. Kifi ya mamaye saman ruwa kuma yayi ƙoƙari ya kusanci na yanzu.

Mai karfi a yanzu ga Malabna abin farin ciki ne kawai, idan kuwa akwai wani karin haske, zai fi ƙarfin abin da ake tsammani ta hanyar fasahar ɗabi'a;

Kifayen da ke da ƙarfin yin gajiya a cikin rana suna cin abinci da kyau kuma ba sa haɗuwa da kiba, saboda ɗaukar nauyi yana ɗaukar sakamakon mutuwar farko.

zazzabi 21-24 Celsius,
acidity 6.0-8.0,
taurin 2-20 dGH.

A rukuni-rukuni na kusan mutum 10, ingantaccen matsayi zai jagoranci garken zuwa yanayin halayen haɗin kai, kuma wannan ya riga ya kusanci halayen kifaye a cikin mazaunin halitta.

Alkalosis

Alkalosis ko cututtukan alkaline na iya faruwa idan ruwan da ke cikin akwatin kifin ya kasance ruwan acid ko, magana kuma, alkaline yayi yawa. Kifayen suna cikin damuwa, suna ƙoƙarin tsallakewa daga cikin ruwa, shafa a bangon da ƙasa na akwatin kifaye, fatar jikinsu ya zama sanannen palo.

Don kawar da wannan matsala, an gabatar da wani adadin adadin kuɗin cakulan a cikin akwatin kifaye, wanda zai kula da acidity na matsakaiciyar matsakaici a matakin da ake buƙata.

Qwai zebrafish qwai suna da peculiarity guda ɗaya: an rufe su da gamsai na musamman sabili da haka ba wai kawai fada cikin ƙasa ba bayan yadu, amma kuma suna iya manne da ganyayyaki algae, ganuwar akwatin kifaye da abubuwa masu kyau.
Danio Malabar wasu lokuta sukan zama ma'aurata don rayuwa kuma suyi tare da abokin tarayya ɗaya kawai.
Wakilan wannan dabi'ar halittar mamakin ne masu nuna aminci ga zaman lafiya. Idan suka yi sabani a tsakanin su, sai su bude manyan fins kuma suka fara zubewa.
A cikin garken zebrafish na Malabar, an samo tsari. Matsayi na tsakiya, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana da ƙarfi ga namiji. Mafi nisa daga cibiyar shine wurin mafi yawan mutane. An sanya jikinsu a wani yanki mai girma fiye da jikin jagoran (yana iyo kusan a sarari).

Gida »Hydro da tururi» Danio Malabarsky - babba, amma cikin sauri. Malabar Danios - Titans a cikin nau'ikansu Danio Malabarian kiwo

Danio Malabar Bayani:

Wannan babban wakilan zebrafish ne a cikin ɗakunan ruwa na ruwa. A yanayi, zai iya kai santimita 15 a tsayi. A cikin yanayin akwatin kifaye, girmanta ba ta wuce santimita goma. Jiki,

flaarfafa ƙazamar rauni a gefe, babba. A baya na jikin mai ruwan zaitun shine silvery. Tare da jikin biyu akwai launuka biyu masu launin shuɗi a bayan gurnani waɗanda ke nuna yanayin lace. Kashi na biyu da na shuɗi suna shuɗi. Cutar ciki, tsintsiya da wutsiya ruwan hoda.

A dabi'a, ana kiyaye zebrafish a cikin garken mutum 7 zuwa 10. Yana kula da yafi a cikin manyan layuka. Ana cin abinci da sauri daga layin ruwa ko daga samansa. Ya kai ga balaga tun yana ɗan shekara 8 - 10. Kifin kifin kifaye danio malabar tsayayya da cuta kuma a karkashin yanayin tsarewar da wuya a kamu da cuta.

Mace tana da ciki wanda yake zagaye da ita kuma gashinta da bakinsu dusar ƙanƙane basu da launi sosai.

Danio Malabarian Content:

Don garken wakilai 10, damar 100 lita yana da kyawawa. Aƙalla santimita 70 kuma tsayi zuwa centimita 30. Maballin ruwa don abun ciki na 21 - 23 ° C. Nessarfin har zuwa 20 ° dH. Koyaya, yana da kyau cewa wannan sashin ya kasance kusan 10 ° dH. pH ne 7.

An fi dacewa a rufe ƙasa da duhu duhu. Yasan kogin da ya dace, waina, wainan gwal. Daga tsire-tsire, zaku iya amfani da wallisneria, hornwort, cryptocorynes, elodea. A bu mai kyau a dasa su tare da bangon baya da gefen bangon suna barin sarari kyauta don yin iyo a gilashin gaba.

Wakilin kirki na kabilan Danio

Ya kamata a cika akwatin kifayen tare da murfi ko aƙalla rufe gilashin, saboda kifayen suna jin kunyar isa kuma suna iya tsalle sama da ƙarancin turawa. Hasken yana saman haske. Zai fi kyau amfani da fitilar LB mai kyalli.

Zebrafish ba ta fama da rashin ci. Kifin kifin kifaye danio malabar ku ci kowane irin abinci mai rai (ƙwayoyin jini, tubule, daphnia). Abincin bushewa shima baya ƙin yarda.

Danio malabar kiwo:

Mako guda kafin fara'a, maza biyu da mace ɗaya suna zaune a tsare. A wannan lokaci, dole ne a ciyar da su da yawa. Lokaci guda tare da zaunar da masu samarwa, sabon ruwan famfo ya kamata a zuba a cikin matsewar cikin gari. Yakamata ya tsaya na tsawon kwana bakwai. A matsayin ƙasa mai bushewa, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da jirgin ruwa daga lita 50 zuwa 100. Tunda macen tayi sama da dubu biyu. Wannan adadin soya zai fi sauƙi a adana cikin babban akwatin kifaye.

Bayan ruwa ya zauna a kasan filayen, suna kwanciya ko dai wani raga ko kuma sun rufe shi da kananan tsire-tsire, suna matse su da wanke-wanke.

duwatsu. Zazzabi 25-28 ° С. Wuya har zuwa 10 ° dH. pH - 7. Tabbatar haɗa da maki da yawa na aeration. Caviar da soya suna da matukar bukata a kan sinadarin oxygen.

Maza biyu da mace ɗaya ana saka su cikin maɓallin hurawar maraice. Da safe lokacin da rana take fitar da kiwo. Maza za su fara fitar da mace. Wanne zai yi tsalle. A cikin 'yan awanni kadan, za ta kwanta har qwai dubu biyu.

Idan tsere bai faru ba a ranar farko. Ana iya kiyaye masu kera suyi amfani da su a wata rana, su ciyar da su da yawa. Bayan an gama siyarwa, dole ne a yiwa masu kera jigged saboda kada su ci caviar. Duwatsu masu matsanancin ciyawa zuwa kasan za'a iya cire su. Shuke-shuke za su fito kuma ƙwai za su kasance a ƙasan.

Rabin ruwan dole ne a sauya shi da ruwa mai tsafta iri ɗaya da zafin jiki. A bu mai kyau a hada magungunan maye a ruwa. Methylene mai launin shuɗi zuwa gaɗaɗɗen shuɗi mai haske ko rivanol a farashin 1.5 a kowace lita 1.

Shiryawa yana zuwa kwana uku. Sa'an nan larvae bayyana, wanda aka haɗe zuwa gilashi tare da taimakon ɓoye ɓoyayyen da fata gland. Bayan kimanin kwanaki 5-7, soya zai yi iyo. Gidan farawa a gare su shine ciliates da nauplii na crustaceans. Yayin da suke girma, ana canza su zuwa manyan ciyarwa kuma ana dasa su a cikin kwantena daban-daban don guje wa yawan mutane.

Yana da ban sha'awa don lura da matsayi mai ƙarfi na garken. A tsakiyar garken, namiji mafi ƙarfi shine galibi. Yana da matsayi mafi daidaituwa. Yayinda muka ƙaura daga tsakiyar kunshin, ana samun mutane masu rauni. Suna iyo a wani babban kusurwa zuwa sararin sama. Mai rauni a ƙasa ƙananan wutsiya yana saukar da ƙasa. An yi imanin cewa jagoran jakar yana kula da irin wannan halayen na musamman. Idan an saka mafi ƙarfin namiji, duk membobin garken suna iyo a sarari. Irin wannan matsayi a cikin yanayin akwatin kifaye ba koyaushe ake samo shi ba.

Don haka mun haɗu da wani mazaunin raƙuman ruwa na duniyarmu, wanda za'a iya ajiye shi a cikin akwatin kifaye da lura da sifofin halayensa. Bugu da ƙari, akwatin kifaye tare da waɗannan kifayen da aka tsara suna da kyau na iya zama kyakkyawan kayan ado ga kowane ciki. Kuma waɗannan kifayen da ke motsawa za su jawo hankalin su kuma su faranta maka rai.

Ya faru daga Tsakanin Hindustan da Sri Lanka. Ba a kafa ainihin mazauninta ba, amma yana iyakance ga iyakar yamma. Ana samun kifi a cikin koguna da koguna suna gudana daga duwatsun yammacin Ghats. Ana sanann tafkuna ta ruwa mai tsafta, abubuwa masu cike da dutse, babban abun da ke narkar da iskar oxygen da karamin ciyayi.

Abinci mai gina jiki

Unpretentious kuma ba wuya abun da ke ciki abinci. Yana karɓar yawancin shahararrun ciyarwa. Abincin yau da kullun na iya haɗawa da busassun abinci (hatsi, granules). A wannan yanayin, yana da kyau a sayi abinci daga sanannun masana'antun da kuma amintattu don tabbatar da inganci.

Don gyarawa na dogon lokaci, ana buƙatar tafki na lita 200-250. Tsarin yakamata ya yi kama da ƙarshen kogin a wani yanki mai tsayi: matsakaici ya kwarara, ƙasa daga ƙanƙanin girman girman sa, duwatsun, yawancin snags, raye ko tsire-tsire masu wucin gadi. Lokacin zabar tsire-tsire masu rai, nau'in unpreentious wanda zai iya rayuwa a cikin irin wannan yanayi, alal misali, daga cikin Anubias, mosses na ruwa da ferns, ya kamata a fifita.
Malabar Danio yana buƙatar ruwa mai inganci tare da ƙimar hydrochemical mai dacewa kuma bai yarda da tara ƙwayar halitta ba. Yakamata akwatin kifayen yakamata a sanye shi da tsarin samar da inganci wanda ba wai kawai zai iya tsarkake ruwa ba, amma kuma zai iya samarda yaddar ruwa. Welcomearin aeration maraba ne. Kulawa da akwatin kifaye ya ƙunshi matakai na yau da kullun: tsabtace ƙasa da gilashi, abubuwa masu ƙira, sauyawa sati na ɓangaren ruwa (30-50% na ƙarar) tare da ruwa mai tsabta, tabbatar da kayan aiki, saka idanu da kuma riƙe ɗimbin pH da dabi'un dGH.
Mahimmanci! Zebrafish na iya tsalle daga cikin ruwa, don haka don amincin su wajibi ne don amfani da murfi sama da tanki.

Halayya da Yarbuwa

Kifi na hannu mai aminci. Zai iya yin amfani da sauran nau'ikan ruwa na ruwa. Koyaya, ayyukansu na iya haifar da illa ga kifin da ke motsawa. Sun fi son kasancewa cikin garken mutane 8-10, ɗaure kai kawai zai sa Danio ya kasance mai sauƙin kai, mai jin kunya kuma yana rage yawan rayuwarsu.

Cutar Kifi

A cikin daidaitaccen yanayin halittu na cikin ruwa tare da yanayin da ya dace da nau'in jinsin, cututtukan da wuya ba sa faruwa. Sau da yawa, cututtuka ana haifar da lalacewa ta muhalli, saduwa da kifi mara lafiya, da raunin da ya faru. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba a guje kuma kuma kifin yana nuna alamun bayyanar cututtuka, to za a buƙaci magani. Don ƙarin bayani kan alamu da magani, duba “

Kayan kwanannan a wannan bangare:

Wataƙila mawuyacin hali ne ga mutumin birni na zamani ya yi tunanin cewa a cikin Arewa ta Arewa akwai peoplesa livean mutane da suka kiyaye tsoffin zuriyarsu har zuwa yau.

Beluga shine mafi girma kifi na dangin Sturgeon, suna zaune a cikin tekun Caspian, Black da Azov kuma suna kira ga tsiyaye a cikin kogunan da ke kusa. A.

Kyautar wani mai siye da siye daga budurwa 'yar Bulgariya Vangelia Pandeva Gushterova, nee Dimitrova, daga baya mai suna Vanga, an nuna ta sosai.

Duk labaran da ke shafin yanar gizan don dalilai ne na bayanai kawai.

Abin da za a ciyar da zebrafish

Danio Malabar ya ba da shawarar ciyar da sau biyu a rana (safe da maraice). Abun cin abinci yakamata ya zama abin da dabbobi suka ci cikin minti biyu zuwa uku.

Bayanan Gaske

Qwai zebrafish qwai suna da peculiarity guda ɗaya: an rufe su da gamsai na musamman sabili da haka ba wai kawai fada cikin ƙasa ba bayan yadu, amma kuma suna iya manne da ganyayyaki algae, ganuwar akwatin kifaye da abubuwa masu kyau.
Danio Malabar wasu lokuta sukan zama ma'aurata don rayuwa kuma suyi tare da abokin tarayya ɗaya kawai.
Wakilan wannan dabi'ar halittar mamakin ne masu nuna aminci ga zaman lafiya. Idan suka yi sabani a tsakanin su, sai su bude manyan fins kuma su fara zube.
A cikin garken zebrafish na Malabar, an samo tsari. Matsayi na tsakiya, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana da ƙarfi ga namiji. Mafi nisa daga cibiyar shine wurin mafi yawan mutane. An sanya jikinsu a wani yanki mai girma fiye da jikin jagoran (yana iyo kusan a sarari).

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