Kayan kunkuru mai ruɓi biyuCarettochelys insculpta) Tana da manyan fika-fikai kamar manyan farare biyu tare da fiyyoyi biyu, masu kama da hular oars da fuska mai launi mai zaitun mai santsi kamar hanci. Tkuru biyu masu hura wuta ba su da garkuwa mai ban tsoro, amma an rufe murfin ƙasusuwa da fata mai nauyi.

Habitat

Tana zaune a New Guinea (Popua New Guinea, Indonesia, Irian Jaya), a cikin kwarin kogin Stekva, Strickland, Morehead, Fly da Lake Jampur, a cikin Alligator, Daily, kogunan Victoria, wanda ke cikin yankuna na Arewacin Australia. Rufe kunkuru biyu na zaune a cikin koguna, tafkuna, lagoons da koguna mai zurfi mai zurfi da kuma raunin halin yanzu, yana kuma rayuwa a cikin kewayen iskar ruwa. Yawanci, zurfin da ta ke zaune tsakanin 2 zuwa 5 mita.

Kiwo

A lokacin rani (Satumba - Disamba), mace kan sanya ƙwaiyensu da daddare, yawanci suna zaɓar tsabta, yashi mai tsabta, amma wani lokacin za su iya sa su cikin yumɓu. A cikin kamawa na iya zama daga ƙwai 7 zuwa 40, shiryawa yawanci yakan kasance tsawon kwanaki 64-74. Yanayin zafin jiki yana tantance jima'i na kunkuru na gaba: idan yayi sauyi tsakanin digiri 28-30, maza suka kyankyasar, idan digiri 32 da sama, mace zata fito daga qwai. Paceaƙƙarfan bugun ƙwayar jarirai yana da tsawon kusan 53 mm, nauyinta kusan gram 28. Bayan kyankyashe, sun ci gaba da kasancewa cikin ɓoyewar fata.

Matsayin Kariya

Urtirƙiri mai ƙyalli biyu ya shigo cikin Littafin Ruwan Kasa. An dauki lokaci mai tsawo, ana daukar jinsunan kunkuru a duniya, kuma haramtaccen fitowar sa daga Papua New Guinea haramtacce ne kuma ana hukuncinsa daurin shekaru a gidan yari. A halin yanzu an jera shi cikin Jerin Rukunin IUCN azaman nau'in cutarwa.

19.11.2015

-Kuru biyu, mai shimfiɗa, ko a cikin ɓarke ​​(lat. Carettochelys insculpta) shine kawai jinsi ɗaya da ya tsira daga dangin kunkuru biyu (lat. Carettocheleidae). Ya kasance na superfamily na soft-bodied crypto -urturturt (Lat. Trionychoidea).

Abubuwa na dabam

Reptile yana zaune a cikin ruwa mai kyau a kudancin New Guinea da arewacin Ostiraliya. Hannun fuka-fuka biyu suna kan tafin hanunsa, kuma ƙyalli mai ban dariya mai ban dariya yana ƙare tare da manyan hanci kuma suna kama da alade na alade. Tare da taimakonsa, kunkuru yana iya yin numfashi, yana kasancewa na dogon lokaci a ƙarƙashin ruwa yana sanya ƙoshin hancinsa sama da saman ruwa.

Hanci mai mahimmanci a haɗe zai ba ka damar tantance ainihin wurin samarwa. Siffar halayyar kuma shine rashi a cikin manyan dabbobi masu rarrafe abubuwan burbushi na garkuwa da jijiyoyin wuya. Suna da ƙege kamar kunkuru na teku, wanda ke nuna kasancewar magabatan gama gari a can baya.

Rtoare biyu da keɓaɓɓun makaman ya kiyaye harsashi. An haɗa faranti na gefe na carapace tare da masu tsada, kuma an haɗa plastron tare da ƙirar. Filin filin wasan tsakiyar ba ya nan. Matakan jahohi basu da korafe korafe na fata. Mafi yawanci ana fentin Carapace a cikin zaitun ko launin toka mai launi mai launi. Plastron yana da ɗanɗano mai ma kirim.

Halayyar

Wadannan kunkuru ba wasu halittu masu ruwa bane. Zasu iya, idan ya cancanta, je ƙasa don shan wanka na rana. Ana nuna su da karuwar tashin hankali, wanda yake bayyana musamman idan aka sa su cikin ƙaura.

'Yan adam masu rarrafe suna da matukar kishin yankin da suka mamaye su kuma suna kiyaye shi ta kowace hanya daga waje. Gaskiya ne game da maɓuɓɓugan ruwa, kusa da waɗanda suke bauta wa don ƙarewa gwargwadon yanayin zamantakewar su.

Habitat

New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea), a cikin kogin Fly, Morehead, Strickland, Lorenz, Stack da Lake Jampur, da Victoria, Daily, Alligator a cikin Arewacin Territories a Ostiraliya. Tana zaune da manyan koguna, lagos, tabkuna da koguna tare da jinkirin hanya da ƙasa mai laushi, da kuma kewayen da ke da ruwa mai zurfi. Yana zaune a zurfin 2-5 m.

Abincin kunkuru mai launin shuɗi

Kayan lambu (furanni na tsire-tsire na bakin teku, 'ya'yan itaciyar bishiyoyi), mollusks, kifi, larvae, gwoza ruwa, ruwan teku,' ya'yan itacen mangur. Babban abinci shine Ficus racemosa. A cikin zaman talala, ana iya ciyar da su yanka affle, ayaba, 'ya'yan itatattun lemo, yanka kabewa, leas, alayyafo, manyan hanyoyin jini, kifi, shrimps, scallops, wanda aka sanya cikin ruwa. A cikin abincin, 70% na dabba da 30% na abincin shuka a cikin matasa da kashi 70-80% na kayan shuka a cikin samfuran manya. Dole ne a kara alli da bitamin a cikin abincin.

Terrarium

Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da manyan tafkunan gilashin tare da tsirrai na ruwa da kuma rajistan ayyukan. Girman akwatin kifin ya kai 3x1.5x0.8 m Saboda girman kunkuru da mazaunin ta, kiyaye gidansa ba shi da kyau koyaushe. Zazzabi ruwan ya zama 26-30 C (27-32). Rage zafin jiki da ke ƙasa 25 C yana haifar da ƙin abinci. Ana buƙatar kyakkyawan ruwa da emitters UV don haifuwa. Kunkuru ya kasance mai tayar da hankali ga juna, don haka ya fi kyau a rarrabe su. Ana buƙatar ƙasa kawai don kwanciya qwai. Ba a bukatar tudun bakin teku ba, tunda kunkuru ne gabaɗaya ruwa. A ka'ida, yana da damar a sanya su cikin kifin a cikin akwatin kifaye, amma tare da babban matakin yuwuwar ko kunkuru ko kunkuru - kifin zai ɓoye kifin. Shuke-shuke a cikin akwatin kifaye yawanci overeat. Soilasa da kayan adon ya kamata su zama marasa kaifi gefuna, wanda kunkuru zai iya cutar dashi. Zai fi kyau a ware matattara da injin mai ƙyafewa daga kunkuru, saboda son sani yana iya fashe su kuma yana rauni.

Informationarin Bayani

Babban abokan kunkuru kunkuru, kifayen fata, mai lura da masu maye, mutane.
Babban cututtukan sune fungal da ƙwayar cuta saboda raunin da ya faru, ƙarancin ruwa, abinci mara kyau. Masu ilimin halitta suna yawanci kamuwa da helminths - na hanji da na cikin ruwa.
Kunkuru wani lokaci yakan ciji. Rayuwa - yau da kullun.
Wannan nau'in shine hanyar haɗin tsakanin crypto-carnivore da turtles mai taushi. Wannan halittar ana kiranta "Papuan", har zuwa "Kogin mara girma".
Shekarun rayuwa shekaru 50-100 ne.
Surfacing bayan iska tare da aiki mai ƙarfi yana faruwa sau ɗaya a cikin kowane minti 2-3, kuma lokacin da aka kwantar da hankula, sau ɗaya a kowane mintuna 15-40.
An daɗe da saninta da suna a cikin kunkuru a duniya. Ba a cire ta daga Papua New Guinea an haramta shi sosai kuma ana hukuncin daurin shekaru a gidan kaso.

Yaduwar kunkuru mai fafatuka biyu.

Ido biyu da keɓaɓɓe suna da iyaka sosai, ana samun su a cikin tsarin kogin da ke arewacin yankin Arewacin Australiya da kuma a kudancin New Guinea. Wannan nau'in kunkuru ya zauna a cikin koguna da yawa a arewacin, ciki har da yankin Victoria da tsarin Kogin Rana.

Clarto da ƙulla biyu (Garettochelys insculpta)

Habitats na biyu mai kaifi biyu.

Twaye biyu masu santsi suna zaune da ruwa mai rai da kuma gawarwakin ruwa. Yawancin lokaci ana samun su a bakin rairayin bakin teku ko a tafkunan, koguna, rafuffukan ruwa, tafkuna na ruwa da maɓuɓɓugar ruwa. Mace sun gwammace su huta a kan duwatsu masu lebur, yayin da maza suka gwammace wurin zama.

Alamomin waje na fitsari biyu.

Taiyoyi biyu masu santsi suna da manyan jiki, gaban kansa, ya daɗe a yanayin fushin alade. Wannan fasalin ne na bayyanar wanda ya ba da gudummawa ga bayyanar sunan jinsin. An bambanta wannan nau'in kunkuru ta hanyar rashin kwari a cikin kwasfa, wanda ke da kayan fata.

Launin mai shiga tsakani zai iya bambanta daga launuka daban-daban masu launin ruwan kasa zuwa sautin launin toka mai duhu.

Hannun tila biyu masu fafutika faleti ne, kuma faifai, wanda ya fi kama da riɓi biyu sanye take da faffadan hancin firam. A wannan yanayin, kamannin waje na kunkuru mai zurfi ya bayyana. Wadannan tarkokin ba su dace sosai ba don hawa ƙasa ba, don haka kunkuru biyu masu ƙyalli suna motsawa tare da yashi maimakon m kuma suna rayuwa da yawa a cikin ruwa. Suna da jaws mai ƙarfi da gajerun wutsiya. Girman kunkuru kunkun ya dogara da mazauninsu; daidaikun mutanen da ke zaune a bakin teku sun fi girma da kunkuru da aka samu a kogin. Mata yawanci sun fi maza girma, amma maza suna da tsowon jiki da wutsiya mai kauri. Tkuru biyu masu girman kai na iya isa tsawon rabin mil, tare da matsakaicin nauyin nauyin 22.5, kuma matsakaiciyar ƙaddarar ta 46 cm.

Ciyar da kunkuru biyu masu ƙarfi.

Abincin kunkuru biyu mai kwarjini ya bambanta da matakin bunƙasa. Tan kunkuru urtan sabon fito ya ciyar da ragowar gwaiduwa na ƙwai. Yayin da suke girma kadan, suna cin ƙananan kwayoyin halittar ruwa, kamar su larvae, ƙarar shrimps da katantanwa. Ana samun irin waɗannan abincin don kunkuru na ƙwararrun yara kuma koyaushe yana a inda suka bayyana, don haka ba lallai ne su bar karnukan nasu ba. Tkuru biyu mai yalwar ƙauri abu ne mai girma, amma sun fi son cin abincin shuka, ku ci furanni, 'ya'yan itatuwa da ganyayyaki da aka samo a bankunan kogin. Suna kuma cin abincin kifin, kifayen kwari da kwari.

Tsarin tsabtace yanayin yanayin tsamo mai riɓi biyu.

Tkuru biyu na kunkuru a cikin yanayin ƙasa sune magabatan gari waɗanda ke tsara yalwar wasu nau'in halittar ruwa na ruwa da tsirrai. Kayansu ya zama abinci ga wasu nau'ikan alaƙa. Tan kunnun manya suna da matukar kariya daga maharban ta bakin komputa, sabili da haka, babban haɗarin da ke tattare da su shine kisan mutane.

Daraja ga mutum.

A cikin New Guinea, kunkuru biyu masu dame biyu suna farautar nama. Yawancin jama’ar yankin suna cin wannan samfurin, tare da lura da kyakkyawan dandano da kuma wadataccen furotin. Abubuwan da ke cikin kunkuru biyu masu ɗauke da ƙwaya biyu suna da daraja sosai azaman mai daɗin ci kuma ana siyar da su. Ana sayar da kunkuru mai rai wanda aka sayo saboda ajiye su a wuraren kiwon dabbobi da tarin tarin mutane.