Bedlington terrier | |
---|---|
Asali | |
Wuri | Ingila |
Halaye | |
Girma | kusan 41 cm |
Weight | 8 kg |
Wool | lokacin farin ciki da siliki |
Launi | shuɗi, mai rai ko yashi, tare da ko ba tare da tan ba |
Tsawon rayuwa | Shekaru 11-16 |
IF rarrabuwa | |
Kungiyar | 3. Terrier |
Sashe | 1. Manyan matattakala da matsakaici |
Lambar | 9 |
Shekara | 1963 |
Wasu rarrabuwa | |
Ungiyar COP | Terrier |
Kungiyan AKC | Terrier |
Shekarar AKC | 1886 |
Fayilolin Mai amfani da Wikimedia |
Bedlington Terrier (Tashar taransukan Ingilishi) - nau'in karnukan da aka fasa a cikin Burtaniya. Ana nufin ƙungiyar masu ba da izini, waɗanda aka samo asali don farauta. An dauke su da wuya irin.
Tarihin gado
Babu takamaiman bayanai kan asalin wannan nau'in. Kimanin shekaru 200 da suka wuce, aka ambaci farkon sunan, wanda ake kira Rotbury Terrier. Bedlingtons an haife su kuma sun haɗu a cikin Burtaniya, a kan iyakar Ingila da Scotland, kuma tushensu yana da alaƙa da wani jigilar kayayyaki - dandy-dinmont.
Bedlington Terrier an buge shi don farauta, kuma bai zama ƙasa da sauran masu ba da larura ba dangane da halaye na aiki, amma a wasu hanyoyi har ma ya wuce su.
A cikin karni na 19, sanannan kayatattun alamu ke nuna cewa ba mafarauta ne kawai suka fara sha'awar Bedlington ba. Sakamakon kiwo “nuni”, karnukan a hankali suka canza kamanninsu zuwa wani mai ladabi, da kuma halayyar ta mai sauyawa. Ba duk masu son jinsi ne suka fi son wannan yanayin ba, kuma a cikin Burtaniya a cikin rabin shekaru na 1970 na kafa Club of Working Bedlington Terriers, kuma a yau yana ƙoƙarin kiyaye halayen farauta.
Mafi mashahuri a cikin Bedlington suna cikin da'irar masarautar ƙasashe mafi ci gaba, suna kasancewa cikin mafi tsada da ƙarancin karnukan karnuka. Buƙatar irin wannan ta tabbata ce a ƙasashe da yawa na duniya, amma ba a taɓa samun hauhawar Bedlington ba.
Karin bayanai
- Duk da cewa kayan kwanciyar hankali na Bedlington na zamani suna nuna karnuka ne da abokan gari, wakilan ƙungiyar basu rasa halayen farauta ba.
- Don Bedlington ya zama mai ban sha'awa kamar yadda zai yiwu, dole ne a yanke shi kowane watanni biyu, wanda in babu kwarewar ango ba mai sauki ba ne.
- Edungiyar tana son yin haushi, don haka daga karnukan kuna samun masu tsaro waɗanda zasu iya gargaɗin maigidan a kan lokaci game da kasancewar baƙi a cikin gidan.
- Halayyar halayen hali a cikin Bedlington ba a bayyana su kamar danginsu a cikin rukunin ba, kodayake ba masu kiba ne ga “shugabanci” maimakon maigidan, har ma suna jan kananan dabbobi.
- An dauki nau'in irin sawu ne, sabili da haka, a cikin gandun daji na gida zaɓin ppan kwikwiyo yayi ƙanana, kuma farashin su yayi kima sosai.
- Bedlington Terrier shine cikakkiyar kare ga masu son kammalawa cikin al'amuran tsabta. Yawan wakilan wannan dangin yana da matsakaici sosai, ban da haka, gashinsu ba ya fadi, wanda ke nufin bai tsaya kan katako da suttura ba.
- Bedlington suna da damar koyo na farko da matsayi na 39 akan jerin nau'ikan nau'ikan dabarun Stanley Coren.
Bedlington terrier - aboki mai aminci da matafiyi mai son kai, mai daukacin ƙaramar son kai da kyakkyawar alaƙar kyakkyawan yanayi. An ba da shawarar jinsi a matsayin aboki lokacin da kake son mai siye, amma babu wani sha'awar mallaki mai taurin kai, mai sarrafa kansa ta hanyar farauta. Bedlingtons suna da sassauci, amma ba masu saurin magana ba, a shirye suke suyi biyayya ga jagora mafi karfi, amma ba narkar dashi a cikin sa, kamar su kori kananan dabbobi, amma basa cikin fushi kuma suna iya magance fushin kansu. Kuma waɗannan fulogin ma suna da alamar bayyana mai kyau, don haka tare da irin wannan dabbar da tabbas ba za a rasa cikin taron ba.
Halayyar Bedlington
Gida na: | Ingila |
Don wani gida: | yi daidai |
Ya yi daidai: | don gogaggen masu mallaka |
FCI (IFF): | Kungiyoyi 3, Sashe na 1 |
Rayuwa: | Shekaru 12-16 |
Height: | 41 cm |
Weight: | 8 kg |
Bedlington Terrier - Wani nau'in kare ne mai suna bayan garin ma'adinan garin Bedlington, Northumberland, a arewa maso gabashin Ingila. Gidan Tarihi na Bedlington an kirkiro shi ne don farauta mai karfi, amma tun daga wannan lokacin ya canza da yawa, ana kara amfani dashi a tsere na kare, wasanni da yawa, kuma bayyanar da ake gabatarwa ta sanya shi yawan baƙi a cikin nune-nunen daban daban. Yau babbar abokiyar kawance ce da dangi suka fi so.
Farkon ambaton irin wannan ya bayyana a ƙarshen karni na XVIII. A wannan lokacin, karnuka sun zauna a kan lardin Northumberland, wanda ke tsakanin Ingila da Scotland, na waje yayi kama da Bedlington Terrier kuma ana kiran shi Rotbury Terrier. Sunyi fama da kyau tare da kama berayen, anyi amfani dasu don farautar zomaye, badakala da otters. Daga baya sun yi kokarin haye Rotbury Terrier tare da sauran nau'ikan: Whippet, Greyhound da Dandy-Dinmont Terrier. Wakilai na aristocracy sun fi son bayyanar da sabon salo, kuma kare tare da bayyanar sabon abu ya sami farin jini sosai.
A cikin karni na 19, ba mafarauta kawai suka zama masu sha'awar nuna karnukan kare ba saboda Bedlington Terrier. A sakamakon "kiwo" kiwo, bayyanar Bedlington Terrier ya zama mai ladabi a fili, kuma halin yafi damuwa. Amma ba duk masoya masoya na son wannan canjin ba. A rabin rabin shekarun 1970, a Burtaniya mai girma, an kafa kungiyar kula da wuraren kwanciya, har zuwa yau da ke kokarin kiyaye dukkan halayen farauta. Bedlington Terrier ya shahara sosai a da'irar masarautar kasashe masu matukar ci gaba, wanda ya rage a cikin tsarukan kare da tsada.
A tsakiyar karni na XIX ya fara haɓakar aiki mai kyau. A shekara ta 1867, an amince da ka’idar farko, kuma a shekarar 1875, aka kafa kungiyar Bedlington Terrier Club. Sigogi sun canza sau da yawa, an karɓi sigar ƙarshe ta ma'auni a cikin 1981 kuma yana aiki har zuwa yau.
Bayani mai nau'in Bedlington Terrier da ƙimar FCI
- Ofasar Asalinta: Kingdomasar Ingila.
- Aikace-aikacen: mai ɗaukar hoto.
- Rarraba FCI: Groupungiyoyi 3 riersungiyoyi. Sashe na 1 Manya da matsakaita masu girma Babu gwajin wasan kwaikwayon.
- Janar ra'ayi: m, kare murda ba tare da alamun rauni ko rudeness.
Cikakken hoto na Bedlington Terrier
Lura: ya kamata maza su kasance suna da tsararrun kwayoyin halitta guda biyu a cikakke waɗanda suka gangaro zuwa cikin ƙwayoyin cuta.
Launin Bedlington Terrier
Hoto na Bedlington a kan bangon furanni masu launin shuɗi
Duk matakan ka'idodi na yanzu (Burtaniya, Amurka da Kanada, ƙasashen FCI) suna buƙatar launuka masu zuwa:
Duk launuka tare da ko ba tare da tan. Haske mai duhu yana ƙarfafawa. A cikin karnuka masu launi iri biyu, tsarin tan yana kan ƙafafunsa, kirji, a ƙarƙashin wutsiya, tsakanin goshin ko kewayen idanun. “Hat” ɗin ga dukkan manya ya kamata ya fi haske da launi na gashi a jiki. Yankunan hyperpigmentation saboda rauni ga fata na ɗan lokaci ne kuma bai kamata ya haifar da gunaguni ba. An fi son karin haske a cikin launuka duka.
Launi gwargwadon matsayin ƙungiyar ƙasar Burtaniya (NBTC):
- Blue tare da hanci na baki, lebe, ƙyallen ido, ledoji, idanu masu duhu.
- Mai ruwan hoda da tan da idanu masu haske tare da amber sparks, tare da hanci baki, lebe, ƙyalli, gamsai.
- Hankali tare da idanu masu hazel, tare da hanci mai launin shuɗi, lebe, ƙyalli, ƙwallon ƙafa
- Hankali tare da tan tare da idanu masu hazel, tare da hanci mai launin shuɗi, lebe, ƙyalli, gammaye.
- Sandy tare da idanu hazel, tare da hanci mai launin shuɗi, lebe, ƙyalli, gamsai.
- Sand tare da tan tare da idanu masu hazel, tare da hanci mai launin shuɗi, lebe, ƙyalli, gamsai.
Taƙaitaccen Tarihi
Wannan nau'in an gasa shi a Ingila a 1970. An samo sunan daga garin Bedlington. Kuma a cikin samuwar ta dauki sassan biredi, whippets da daskararrun din din-dinmont.
Ban sha'awa. An dauki dogon lokaci, ana kiran karnukan wannan nau'in "Abokan ƙaunataccen mahaɗan arewa." Daga baya sun fara kiran su "karnukan giya", sannan kuma - ter terbury terrain.
Da farko, an yi amfani da Bedlington don farautar bera, otters, dawakai, da sauran ƙaramin wasa. Amma yanzu karnuka ana barnatar dasu kamar sahabbai.
Tsaro da halayen tsaro
A kowane wuri, a kowane lokaci, kare na Bedlington Terrier yana jan hankalin mutane. Duk saboda sabon abu, mutum yana iya faɗi, bayyanar yanayin waɗannan dabbobi. Bedlingtons suna da kama da kyau ga 'yan raguna. Ana kiran su sau da yawa "kare a cikin tufafin tumaki."
Duk da bayyanar sabon salo, wakilan zuriya sun mallaki zuciyar zakin, a iya yin magana da karfin gwiwa da kuduri kan Bedlington Terrier.
Kasancewa mai dacewa a cikin dangin Terrier, wannan karen ƙwararren masani ne kuma mai wasan farauta. Ba a daɗe ana amfani da layin gado na zamani don waɗannan dalilai ba. Yanzu suna jin daɗin maigidan kamar sahabbai da dabbobi.
Bedlington Terrier Care
Hoton Bedlington Terrier a kan ciyawa
Kulawa da Bedlington Terrier wani ɗan zanen hoto ne da ya zama dole. Tsarin gashin Bedlington Terrier yayi kama da na poodle, amma ba yayi tsayi da yawa. Yana da taushi, mai laushi, kuma in babu kyakkyawar kulawa, yana sauka da sauri tare da samuwar tangles.
Ulu na Bedlington Terrier ba tare da kayan kwalliya ba ya bushe, baya jin warin kuma baya haifar da rashin lafiyan jiki.
Yin wanka. Wanke puppy har zuwa shekara guda tare da shamfu na musamman ga kwiyakwiyi. Waɗannan samfurori suna rage ƙima na gashi, kamar yadda doli na ado yana da ƙarfi. Matsayi na ƙarshe zuwa yanayin "girma" yana faruwa ne kawai shekaru 2. Daren ya zama mai kauri. Wanke wani dattijo sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu zuwa uku. Bayan wanka, fesa tare da kwandishan. Godiya gareshi, gashi baya lalacewar lumps, yana da kyau bayyanar, gashi ba ya tsagewa, an sauƙaƙe haɗuwa.
Don haɗi tare da napper da tsefe tare da dogon hakora, haɗuwa da cire gashi kowace rana. Tunda mai shayarwar bata kiba, gashi gashi baya fitowa, amma yana makale a gashi. Kulawa na yau da kullun zai hana ƙirƙirar tangles kuma ya rage lokacin kulawa. Yankunan da ke tsakanin yatsunsu sun 'yanta daga gashi mai wuce haddi yayin da suke girma tare da almakashi tare da ƙarshen zagaye.
Kafin hadawa, danshi guda shida ta fesawa tare da kwandishana.
Aski zai taimaka wajen sauƙaƙe kulawa ta yau da kullun. Yana da sauƙin sauƙaƙawa don kulawa da Bedlinggon Terrier, gashi wanda yayi kama da tsabta kuma baya tara datti.
Aski: Gashi na fari shine na Bedlington Terrier a cikin watanni 2-3, sannan ana maimaita kowane 1.5 - 2 watanni tsawon rayuwa. Tabbas, zaku iya yanke sau da yawa, amma a wannan yanayin kare zai rasa kyawawan kyan gani. Aski mai laushi wanda zai zama dole ya jaddada layin halitta na jiki tare da sauyawa mai santsi.
- Tare da taimakon injin, gashin kan kunnuwan an yanke shi daga bangarorin biyu, sai dai a iyakar inda aka kafa "tassels", da kuma wuraren da ba za a iya rabuwa da su sosai daga gashin kai ba, in ba haka ba karnukan za su sami "kyan gani".
- An cire rigar da ke kasan muƙamuƙin, a wuyansa da ke ƙasa zuwa gaɓar daɓar mafitsara, a ƙasa da wutsiya, a ciki daga cibiya zuwa ciki zuwa cinya da ƙashin gwiwa. An yanke shi ƙasa a ƙasa a kan paws - tsakanin paren hannu da tsakanin yatsunsu, amma don a sami dunƙule sama da ulu (kawai yatsun ya buɗe). Yankin da ke ƙarƙashin wutsiya ya yanke.
- Ragowar jikin yana sutura da almakashi, kowane motsi tare da almakashi yana haɗuwa tare da hadawa da man goge-goge.
- A kasan kunnnu daga sauran gashin da suka rage, “cassel” ana samara da nau'in alwatika tare da kan layi a saman kunnuwa. A gundarin kunnuwa, a yanka tare da almakashi da hannu a kunne zuwa kunnuwa domin kada ya zama daraja kuma ya samar da canji mai canzawa zuwa “hula”.
- An yanke shi daga saman kunne zuwa ga kusurwar ido, sannan aka samar da sauyi mai kyau daga lebur mai laushi zuwa gindin “kanun” a bangarorin kai. Layin ya kasance a tsaye. Capayan '' kawunan '' a bangarorin baya yaɗuwa a gindi, baya nitse zuwa tsakiyar goshin.
- A saman muƙamin, “yan sar” an yanke shi ne a kan kusan faɗin kai don daga kai zuwa sama yayi kama da kwai mai tsayi, maimakon lu'u-lu'u tare da kunkuntar sashi a cikin kunshin.
Yana da mahimmanci kada ku “kasa” gashi a idanu. - A cikin yankin na ci gaban occipital, ƙarshen “hula” an kafa shi ta hanyar ingin da ke da tsawo. Layin baya na “hula” yakamata, kamar yadda yake, ci gaba da layi na kusan tsaye na ƙashin wuyar wucin gadi. Ba za a iya jujjuya saman “hula” ba, in ba haka ba shugaban zai yi tsatsa da gajeru. A bayanin martaba, murfin “hula” yana da kwanciyar hankali mai kyau daga hanci zuwa bayan kai, kamar dai dai yana yin tafin baka mai kyau.
- Hada duk gashin da ke kan kai da datsa saboda ya kasance yana da tsari mai kyau, yana daidaita tare da haɓakar kare.
- A tarnaƙi an bar ta ɗan gajeren lokaci, ya kamata ya faɗi kwance har ma, amma kada a fallasa fata. Kullum tsefe kuma a layi tare da almakashi.
- An rage wuya da bushewar wuya. Bayan shashashawa, sun fara samar da ingantaccen tsayuwa tare da mafi girman matsayi a cikin tsaye a inda mafi girman ma'anar mahaɗin da aka zaɓa. Wannan "knoll" a baya da ƙananan baya, yana ƙare akan croup a gindin wutsiya, dole ne a sauƙaƙe tare da almakashi daidai da gajeren gashi a bangarorin.
Babban batun, "tudu" kada ta kasance mai kaifi sosai a cikin yanayin rawar jiki, ko kuma mai saukin kai, wanda hakan ke hana Bedlington Terrier babban fasalinsa na motsa jiki. - A kan wutsiya, an bar saman ya fi tsayi ƙasa, kuma a hankali ya zama kunkuntar zuwa ƙarshen. An saukar da wutsiya yana ci gaba a saman layi.
- A kan ciki, sun yanke shi gajere, kusa da kirji sun bar shi ya fi tsayi (bayanin martaba ya sake yin layi tun daga ƙishirwa har zuwa mafi girman gashi a baya).
- A gefen ƙarshen Bedlington Terrier, gashin ya fi tsayi fiye da kan ƙararrawa. A kafafu na gaba, an kwafa shi kuma an zazzage shi ta dukkan bangarorin don samar da ginshikai na monolithic, aljihunan an kama su a layi daya zuwa wata gabar jiki don kar a kwace mayafin. A kan kafafu biyu na hatsi, ana bin diddigin abubuwan halitta. Bayanan da aka ambata sosai ba tare da hadin gwiwar ba, yana ba da dogon rufin kafafu da baya na metatarsus.
- A cikin ƙarshe, sake tafiya tare da buroshi, bincika daidaitaccen aski, shin akwai wadatar buɗe gashi da ma sauyawa mai tsayi.
Kafin nunin, ya zama dole don gyara gashi a kunnuwa, ƙananan jaw da kan makogwaro.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa
Bedlington Terrier wani irin salo ne da ba lovers yan karen kare suka san shi ba. A halin yanzu, a cikin "tarihinsu" akwai mai yawa nishaɗi:
- A baya can, karnuka masu wayo da hanzari sun kasance suna cikin buƙatu na musamman a tsakanin ɗakunan gargaɗi. Sun koya wa karnuka su satar wallet daga masu wucewa ta gari.
- Ana haihuwar 'yar tsana ta Bedlington Terrier tare da launin baki ko launin ruwan kasa. Yayin da kake girma, gashin yana haskakawa. An kafa inuwa ta ƙarshe ta shekaru biyu.
- Haihuwar jarirai da yanayin damuwa na iya haifar da canji ga launin karen.
Bayanin thean asali, ma'auni da bayyanar
Bedlington gida ne mai aminci, mai jituwa mai aminci tare da silima mai cike da fara'a, daɗaɗɗen jijiyoyi da motsi da sauri. Dangane da matsayin da Ingila ta bayar a shekarar 1981 ta Kungiyoyin Kirsimeti ta Burtaniya, wani wakilin wakilcin Bedlington Terrier dole ne ya hadu da halaye masu zuwa:
- Kwanyar tana kunkuntar, zagaye tare da canjin yanayin da ba a taɓa ji ba daga goshin zuwa wuƙa. An yi wa ado da kyakkyawar hat na ulu mai farin gashi.
- Jaws suna da tsawo, yakai zuwa ga hanci.
- Idanun suna kanana, kafaffu kuma masu haske. Suna da siffar alwatika. Launi ya dogara da launi na gashi.
- Hanci yana da kyau mai launi tare da manyan, sanannun sanannun hanci.
- Kunnuwa masu matsakaici ne, na bakin ciki da santsi. Isasan da aka yi wa ado da tassel mai ruwa, saman an rufe shi da gajeriyar ulu. Yi daidai da kyau a kan cheeks, da ƙarancin fit da kuma siffar ganye mai goro.
- Ukun yana da ma'amala, tsawon lokaci, ba tare da yin fatar fata ba.
- Allumai suna da tsawo, tare da yatsun da aka taru a dunƙule da matashin kai lokacin farin ciki. Hannun goshin suna madaidaiciya, na gani da gajarta fiye da nafin kafa na baya.
- Jiki yana da jijiya, mai sassauƙa tare da zurfi, kirji mai fadi da ciki.
- Wutsiyar tana da tsayi tsaka-tsaki, ƙarancin saiti, matsowa daga gindi zuwa ƙarshen bakin. Tana da ɗan lanƙwasa.
Tsawon maza na Bedlington Terrier shine 44 cm a ƙ atƙasassun, kuma na mace shine 42 cm .. nauyin yana ɗauka mai sauƙi daga jima'i kuma yana daga 8-11 kg.
Gashi da ke asarar bakin amurka don Bedlington Terrier
- A kunnuwa gaba daya suna yankewa, suna fallasar gasa.
- Ana yin “hula” mai fadi sosai, cikin bayanan martaba kusan madaidaiciya tare da dan kara tashi daga hanci zuwa bayan kai, buga “waƙa”.
- A kan wutsiya daga ƙasa, a kan cheeks da kan makogwaron da suka aske, suna fallasa fatar launin ruwan hoda a farjin kwanon gado, da launin shuɗi na shuɗi. Dukkanin kare suna kama da zahiri.
- "Hula" a haɗe yake a haɗe. Wool a kafafu - sama sannan kuma girgiza shi don yin shimfiɗa ta halitta kuma a ko'ina, a baya - daga wutsiya zuwa ga ƙyallen kuma sama, a tarnaƙi a hankali haɓaka shi tare da buroshi don duk rigar ta zama monolithic.
Tare da irin wannan aski, Bedlington Terrier yana kama da siriri, mai ƙarfi, amma ba ƙarancin kare ba, mai haske, ba tare da alamun rauni, kyakkyawa da kuma tsabta ba. Tunda bayyanar murhun bedlinggon takamaiman takamaiman ne, dole ne a guji yawan wuce gona da iri lokacin yankan.
Mayafin Bedlington Terrier yana canza launi sau da yawa a cikin shekara, ya kamata a la'akari da wannan fasalin yayin yin yankan. Gashi da kansa gaba ɗayan tsawon launi mara kyau, saboda wanda kare bayan shege na iya zama duhu ko wuta.
Kula da Claw. Na yanka abin magana sau 1 a kowane wata tare da kambori ko kuma almakashi. Yi taushi ƙarewa tare da fayil ɗin ƙusa. Dogayen shimfiɗa suna haifar da rashin jin daɗi yayin jin motsi. Lokacin da kake bincika kambori a cikin haske, zaka iya ganin sashin rayuwa, yana da mahimmanci a datsa ƙasa da wannan layin don hana zub da jini. Idan ka cutar da dabbobi, riƙe rauni tare da auduga a ciki a cikin hydrogen peroxide ka riƙe na mintina da yawa. Bayan haka, tabbatar cewa a yaba wa gidan abincin kuma a bi da shi da kyau, kuma a sauqaqa murfin murfin washegari, har kare ya huce.
Haushin haƙori. Kuna buƙatar koyar da Bedlington Terrier don goge haƙo haƙoranku daga rashin yar tsana. Na farko, an koyar da ɗan kwikwiyo don nuna hakora, bayan da aka canza madara akai-akai bincika ko bakin. Yanke haƙoranku tare da haƙori na musamman ga karnuka, sau 3-4 a mako tare da buroshi ko goga a yatsanku. Don cire wuƙaƙan ƙwayar cuta, ya kamata a tuntuɓi asibitin dabbobi don cirewar ƙwaƙwalwar injina.
Hanyar Kula da Kayan Bed. Sau ɗaya a mako, ana binciken kunnuwa, an cire gashi mai yawa da datti. Waarancin earwax tare da ulu suna buɗe muryoyin katako, waɗanda suke da wahalar cirewa. Kunnuwa masu rataye na Bedlington Terrier suna samun iska mara kyau. Tare da kulawa mara kyau, naman gwari na iya samarwa. Dole a saɗa ulu a cikin aurils don samar da iskar iska. An yanyanka su da yatsunsu ko a hankali a yanka, bayan an yayyafa mai sauƙi tare da foda talcum.
Za'a iya amfani da foda Talcum ko foda na ɗan lokaci lokaci saboda kada mayafin ya sami launin shuɗi - mafi yawanci a ƙarƙashin idanun, a kusa da lebe akan fuska, ciki da a ƙarƙashin wutsiya, tsakanin yatsunsu.
Duba idonka akai-akai. Koshin lafiya na da tsabta, mai kishi ba tare da hanyoyin tsagewa da ɓoyewa ba. Lumanana ƙananan launin toka a cikin sasannun idanu sun yarda da safe. Kiwo yana aiki, ido kuma ya lalace daga kura. Shafa idanu tare da zane mai laushi mai laushi a cikin ruwa mai dumi ba tare da lint ba. Idan kun lura da jajayen idanun kumburi, kumburi, hawaye na idanu ko yawan fashewa, tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi nan da nan.
Yi tafiya cikin birni kawai a kan leash, aƙalla sau 2 a rana, maraice. Bedlington Terrier shine mai aiki, mai son sani da mai kuzari wanda ke buƙatar tafiya mai ƙarfi tare da ƙaramin aiki na jiki da abubuwan horo. Wannan kare yana son yin tafiya a kowane yanayi, saboda yana buƙatar fashewar makamashi.
Ticks da fleas a Bedlington Terrier
Hotunan Gidan kwanciya na Hoto a cikin daji
Kula da Bedlington Terrier akai-akai tare da ectoparasites, saboda suna haifar da barazana ga lafiyar da rayuwa.
- Fulawa sune masu ɗaukar cututtukan cututtuka daban-daban, suna yawo daga wani kare zuwa wani, suna haifar da itching da damuwa. Wataƙila yana haifar da gashin kai ko ma bayyanar tsutsotsi idan kare ya haɗiye ƙyallen fata yayin cizo.
- Ticks (musamman, harka) sune yan dako na wata cuta mai kisa - pyroplasmosis (babesiosis). Cutar tana da yanayi, ticks suna aiki musamman daga farkon bazara zuwa farkon lokacin kaka. Itingorawa dabba, kashin ya sake fitowa cikin jininsa, tare da yau, ƙwaryawar ƙwayar halittar jini (Piroplasma canis) wanda ke yaduwa cikin ƙwayoyin jini kuma yana halaka su. Bugu da kari, kayan sharar fitsarin pyroplasm mai guba ne ga jiki. Idan karen da ya kamu da cutar bai sami kulawar likitan da ta dace akan lokaci ba, zai mutu cikin kwanaki 4-5.
Alamun alamun cutar ta pyroplasmosis a cikin kayan matattarar gado:
- Rashin abinci, sha
- Lethargy, apathy
- Babban zafin jiki (39 - 42 digiri)
- Fitsari ja launin ruwan kasa
- Fuskokin idanu sun canza launin rawaya
- An lura da rauni na tsoka, kare ba ya tashi a kan kafafunsa na baya ba
- Rushewa daga cikin gastrointestinal fili (vomiting, zawo)
Idan kun lura da ɗayan waɗannan alamun cutar, nan da nan tuntuɓi likitan ku don neman taimako.
Bayan tafiya a cikin yanayi, a cikin gandun daji, a cikin wurin shakatawa, a hankali bincika fata na Bedlington Terrier don cututtukan fata. Bayan samun kaska, kada ka firgita, bincika ciji, saka safofin hannu kuma a hankali kwance alamar daga fata tare da hanzarta ko “kashin murɗa” a cikin motsi. Bi da wurin ciji tare da maganin ƙwari, kwanaki kaɗan masu zuwa, lura da lafiyar ta.
Zuwa yau, kasuwa ta samar da kudade masu yawa daga ectoparasites daga masana'anta daban-daban kuma a fannoni daban-daban:
- Saukad da kan ƙhersƙasassun, yana da inganci na makonni 3
- Fesa - amfani kafin tafiya.
- Allunan - ba kawai bayan shawara tare da likitan dabbobi.
- Abin wuya yana aiki tare da suturta kullun.
Kowane ɗayansu yana da layin aiki daban, farashi daban, kuma wanne ya dace don kare ka da ya zaɓa, amma kafin siyan, tabbatar da tuntuɓar kwararrun.
Cutar Bedlington Terrier
- Glaucoma (cutar ido)
- Distichiasis (ilimin halittar cututtukan gashin ido)
- Atrophy na kansar
- Juyawar idanuwa
- Protrusion (ɗayan rikicewar osteochondrosis) da kuma yaduwar ƙarni na uku
- Hawaye
- Ciki
- Hip Dysplasia
- Ectopia na ureters (jigilar cutar canals)
- Guba mai ƙwayar baƙin ƙarfe shine cuta mafi haɗari ga Bedlington Terrier. An kwatanta shi da yawan ƙarfe a cikin hanta kuma yana haɗuwa da rashin tausayi, amai da anorexia. Wannan rashin lafiyar gado ce. Jan ƙarfe a cikin hanta ya tattara daga haihuwa, kuma alamun asibiti suna bayyana bayan shekaru 2. Alurar riga kafi zata taimaka wajen kula da lafiya. An ba da maganin na farko a cikin watanni 1.5-2, na biyu - bayan makonni 2, na uku - a cikin watanni 7. Ana yin ƙarin alurar riga kafi tare da tazara tsakanin shekara 1.
Idan ba a kula da shi ba, kare da ke fama da cutar guba ya mutu saboda maye.
Siffofi da Bayani
Wataƙila babu wanda zai iya bayanin tarihin gano wannan nau'in. Dalilin shi ne asarar takardu masu tabbatar da daidaitaccen kare. Koyaya, a cewar ɗayan shahararrun juzu'ai, an haifi Bedlington godiya ga kare daga rukuni-rukuni, Rotbury. A kare ya zo Ingila a karo na biyu na rabin karni na 18, duk da haka, bai zama sananne a nan da nan. Godiya ga J. Ainsley saboda yada irin kiwan a duk Turai.
Kasance cikin nune-nunen kaya karen kare an yarda kawai shekaru 100 bayan daidaituwa. Wannan dabba, wacce aka gabatar da ita ga mutane, nan da nan ta yi nasara bisa ɗaruruwan zukata. Ya yi kama da ɗan abin wasa kaɗan. Abubuwan da ba a saba gani ba na karen kare sun zama babban abin kulawa ga shi.
Kamar yadda ka sani, yankuna rukuni ne na karnukan da aka tsara don kama kwari masu rauni. Koyaya, ba kowane wakili ne ke da sha'awar farauta ba. Duk da bayyanar "abin wasan yara" na Bedlington, kyakkyawan dan kyanwa ne da beraye. Kallon shi, yana da wuya a yarda, duk da haka, hakika yana da kyakkyawar damar farauta.
Tun da ana bayar da karen kare kullun don halartar gasa daban-daban, an rage girman tashin hankalin da yake yiwa kananan dabbobi, kuma tsarin sutturar jiki ya zama mai sakewa. Duk wannan ba zai iya shafar canjin matsayin ba. irin gada mai gado. A ƙarshe suka zauna kawai a farkon karni na 20. Yau mun san karen nan mai kwalliya da aminci. Ba kowa bane zai iya siyan sa saboda farashin da yayi yawa.
Tsarin gado
Bayyanar da Bedlington Terrier sabon abu ne. Dabba kyakkyawa ce. Dangane da ka'idodin, ci gaban kare kada ya wuce 40-42 cm.Ko mutum mai tsayi ba za'a iya ɗaukarsa tsarkakakken kuɗi ba. Yawan jikinsa ya kai kilo 11. Da karnuka karnuka na wannan nau'in suna kama da rashin gabatarwa.
Yawancin mutane suna kiran karnukan gargajiya na Bedlington. Gaskiya ne barata. Dabbobi suna gani marasa kunya da farin ciki. Amma, wannan ra'ayi ne na farko. Ba abin mamaki ba cewa kusan dukkanin dangin Ingilishi na ƙarni na 18-19 sun yi mafarkin samun irin wannan kare.
Haquri na mai jigilar jigilar jigilar bijimin, saurin bijimi da saurin saluki sune manyan fa'idodin wakilan wannan nau'in. Koyaya, yayin gudanar da zaɓin shekaru da yawa, hankalin ɗan'uwansu ya dan guntu. Dabbobin sun zama masu saukin kai, masu tsananin ƙauna da sassauƙa.
Duk da halayen halayen karen karen gidan dabbobi, Bedlington Terrier dabbobi ne masu ƙarfi. Jikinsa yana da ƙarfi, kuma kashinsa mai ƙarfi ne. Irin wannan bambance-bambancen na jinsi har da Sarauniyar Burtaniya ta yi godiya!
A bayan kare daidai ne, mai elongated, yana da siffar murabba'i mai dari. Tana da tsokoki, ƙafafu madaidaiciya mai ƙarfi. Ba a furta kirji ba, lebur. Wuyan Bedlington Terrier yana da tsawo. A ƙananan baya akwai bulge.
Shugaban kare ne m, oblong. Ana maganar goshi. Kunnuwanta suna kama da ganye mai siffar siffar. A tukwicin suna da goga. Gwal ɗin ido yana da zurfi. Launin iris duhu ne. Hanci yana karami, mai zagaye. Muƙamuƙin kare yana da ƙarfi, hakora suna da ƙarfi, dusar ƙanƙara-fari. Wutsiya tana da bakin ciki, tsawo.
Sau da yawa mafi yawan lokuta, matattarar bedlington ana haihuwar fari. Sauran launuka kuma an yarda dasu, gami da shuɗi da m. Mayafinsu yayi laushi zuwa taɓawa. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa 'yar tsana ta wannan nau'in kusan kullum suna bayyana baki ko launin ruwan kasa. Ishinsu yana haskakawa da shekaru.
Abinci mai gina jiki
Za a iya girgiza lafiyar waɗannan kyawawan karnuka masu kyau saboda ƙarancin abinci. Sabili da haka, kafin siyan kwikwiyo terrierton terrier kuna buƙatar yin tunani game da ko zaku iya tsara menu kamar yadda ake buƙata. Amfani da abinci mai-farin ƙarfe ta karnuka ba abin yarda bane. Dole ne maigidan ya tabbatar cewa kayan abinci da abubuwan da ke gaba an cire su daga menu na kare:
- Masara.
- Peas.
- Ayaba da sauran 'ya'yan itaciya mai zafi.
- Kashewa na kaji (hanta, zuciya, kwakwalwa).
- Abincin hatsi mai laushi tare da man shanu da aka kara.
- Ganye, letas, radish.
Hanya mafi kyau don ciyar da tsohuwar Bedlington Terrier ita ce ba shi abinci mai bushe mai inganci. A bu mai kyau cewa samfurin ta tabbatar da likitan dabbobi. Yana da mahimmanci cewa samfurin ya ƙunshi tsaran ruwan teku. Abun ɗan kwalin pu bai riga ya dace da irin wannan abincin ba, don haka yana da kyau ku bayar da kayan kiwo, gami da cuku gida da cuku, da farko.
A hankali, dabba tana buƙatar canja shi zuwa abinci mai bushe. Ba za ku iya ba shi buckwheat, kayan miya ko miya ba daga tebur. Irin wannan abincin bazai taɓa jikinsa ba, wanda ya haifar da tashin zuciya da amai.
Rayuwar rayuwa da haihuwa
Kowane kare yana da takamaiman aikin rayuwa. Wakilan kananan kiwo suna rayuwa kadan. Bedlington Terrier baya cikin jerin manyan karnuka, kodayake, da wuya rayuwa ke ƙasa da shekaru 10-12. Mafi kyawun rayuwar dabba shine shekaru 14. Ta hanyar ka'idodin kare, wannan rayuwa ce mai tsawo. Shirya abincin da yakamata da kulawa mai kyau yana taimakawa ƙara tsawon lokacinsa.
Abubuwan tsarkakakku ne kawai, na waje da dabi'un su cikakke ne daidai tare da ƙa'idodi, ana bada izinin haifarwa. Idan mace ta ba da zuriya aƙalla sau 1, to bai kamata a saƙa da namiji ba. Af, wannan "tsari" yana faruwa ne musamman a yankin sa. Farkon cutar mace ta Bedlington Terrier bai nuna shirinta na kiwo ba.
Tana iya jure da kuliyoyin lafiya bayan ta kai shekaru 2, ba a baya ba. Yaya za a fahimci cewa kare yana da ciki? Tabbas, babban "alama" na ɗaukar ciki shine zagaye ciki. Yayin wannan lokacin, bitch din ya kara zama mai sauraro da hankali. Yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar da ingancin abinci mai gina jiki. Ya kamata abinci ya zama mai wadatar furotin.
Ko da kuwa hanyar sayan, kuna buƙatar kimanta sigogin kare daidai. Don tabbatar da cewa tana bin ka'idodi, nemi mai siyarwar don nuna hoton iyayenta. Kimanta kayan aikinsu na yau da kullun, furcin gashi da sauran sigogi. Idan suna da cikakkiyar yarda, wataƙila dabbar zahirinta ce.
Farashin Bedlington wajen manyan. Irin wannan dabbar za ta biya ku tsakanin dala 1,000 zuwa 1,300. Kari akan haka, za a kashe kudin ne kan ciyarwar farko, binciken dabbobi da aski.
Iyaye da horarwa
Waɗannan karnuka ne masu wayo waɗanda ke saurin tuna sunan su da duk teamsungiyoyi. Koyaya, malamin kare da ba shi da kwarewa zai iya samun matsaloli wajen magance yanayin dabba da taurin kai. Kamar yadda ka sani, Bedlington suna da taurin kai da rashin hankali.
Yin cuɗanya da shi ba shi da sauƙi. Koyaya, daga cikinsu akwai masu koyo. Kyakkyawan ƙwaƙwalwa shine darajar ɗan adam. A kare zai iya tuna akalla dokoki 15 daban-daban, gami da hadaddun abubuwa. Me za ku koya mata?
- Sunayen suna.
- Fahimtar wurinku.
- Ka'idoji na yau da kullun: zauna, a bayanku, kwanciya, murya, bayar da paw, da sauransu
- Mafarauta.
- Biyayya.
Bari muyi magana akan darasi na karshe. A kare mai taurin kai da taurin kai babbar matsala ce ga masu mallakarta. Gaskiya dabbobin da ba za a iya sarrafawa ba tabbas iyayen gida zasu ƙaunace su. Ta yaya zaka koyar da mai ba da biyayya? A gaskiya, mai sauqi ne.
Tun daga ƙuruciya, kare ya kamata ya saba da ka'idodin iyali. Ana buƙatar maigidansa ya nuna haƙuri da haƙuri. Babu buƙatar "lisp" tare da kare. Maganar mutumin da yake magana da ita dole ya kasance mai tsanani. Sannan dabbar za ta yi tarayya da shi daidai.
Kada ka manta cewa Bedlington mafarauci ne. Idan kuna son haɓaka ƙwarewar aikin tsaro a ciki, dole ne kuyi tafiya tare zuwa ruwa da daji. Kuna iya barin kare ya saba da ragowar leashin, amma ka tabbata cewa bai yi asara ba. Idan dabbar ta fita daga ganinku, ya kamata a kira ta da suna.
Tabbatar koya masa ƙungiyar "na gaba." An dauke shi ɗayan asali. Yayin da yake magana da wannan kalma, kuna ba da shawarar dabba ta kasance kusa da shi. Dole ne a ba da irin wannan ƙungiyar yayin tafiya a kan leash. Yana da amfani idan kare yana son ya bi wata dabba. A wannan yanayin, yana da mahimmanci a ɗan cire leash, amma ba a gefe ba, amma a sama.
Wani mahimmin batun ilimi. Binciken tsohuwar Bedlington Terrier tare da sauran karnuka a gidan ba zai yi nasara ba. Yana da kishi da son kai. A kare ba zai yi haƙuri sakaci da kuma rashin kula da 'yan uwa. Amma, idan ya fashe kuma ya ciji wasu dabbobi - wannan bai kamata a barshi ba tare da kulawa ba. Akwai wata hanya don rage matsayin kare.
Tasirin jiki ne akan matattarar gado. Don haka, maigidan ya kamata ya zo a lokacin bayyana fushinsa kuma ya buge shi har ƙasa. Dole ne a riƙe dabbar a ƙasa. Slightaramin rashin biyayya za a azabtar da shi ta hanyar ƙara matsa lamba.
Yana da mahimmanci kada ku cutar da kare. Gayyato sauran karnuka su kusace shi kuma su sha iska.A cikin daji, ana yin wannan ne kawai da omega. A lokacin wannan aikin, darajar girman dabba tana raguwa sosai. Ya isa ya nemi zuwa wannan lokaci 1.
Kar a taɓa juya Bedlington a bayansa ba tare da buƙata ba. Hakanan zaka iya sa ya yi biyayya ga hanyar gingerbread. Fiye da komai, koyaushe ka ƙarfafa karen ka don su nuna hali mai kyau. Don haka, da sauri ta fahimci cewa yin biyayya ga mai shi babban abin kirki ne.
Wannan karen kare ne mai matukar bukatar motsa jiki. Dole ne maigidanta ya tuna da wannan. Hanya mafi sauki don kiyaye karenku a sifa ita ce kunna kwallon ko tsaya tare da shi. Jefa masa wani abin sha'awar na nesa mai nisa kuma ka yi tayin kawo shi.
Kuma lokacin karshe. Karka ta da muryarka a Bedlington Terrier. Malice yana fitowa daga mutum, ba za su iya tsayawa ba. Za ku iya lalata dangantakarku da shi har abada idan aƙalla sau ɗaya da kuka ƙyale kanku wani mummunan hari a cikin shugabanci.
Ba za ku iya azabtar da dabba da tsawa ba. Irin wannan dabarar ilimantarwa za ta haifar da gaskiyar abin da zai firgita, ba ta da tabbacin kanta, ko kuma, ta wata ma'ana, mai saurin rikicewa da kuma yin taka tsantsan.
Akwai yuwuwar cututtukan da hanyoyin maganin su
Abun takaici, waɗannan karnuka masu ƙarfi da kwarjini suna jin zafi. Da yawa daga cikinsu ana haihuwar su da cututtukan hepatic. Abin da ya sa yana da mahimmanci don ciyar da Bedlington da kyau. Don kada dabbar ta sadu da daskararwar hanta, abincin da ya ci bai kamata ya zama ruwan akushi ba, mai, ya yi zafi sosai ko kuma mai ƙarfe da jan ƙarfe.
Abincin da ba shi da kyau na abubuwan damuwa yana haifar da cutar hepatopathy na farin ƙarfe. A wannan yanayin, karnukan suna fuskantar alamu kamar rauni, rashin ci da matattakala. Likitan dabbobi zai iya taimaka musu.
Arancin yau da kullun, 'yan kwikwiyo na wannan nau'in ana haihuwar su da cututtukan fata. Yawancin lokaci, bayan harin farko na irin wannan cutar, masu mallakar sun ƙi su. Dalilai sun bayyana sarai - kula da mai kaifin kawu yana da wahala da tsada.
Kuma masu kula da Bedlington sukan hadu da cututtukan cututtukan mucosa, alal misali, conjunctivitis. Wannan shi ne saboda saduwa da idanun ƙwayoyin cuta da cututtuka. Mafi kyawun rigakafin shine wanke fuskar kare tare da ganyen shayi ko ruwa. Kar ka manta ba da abincin ka na dabbobi don parasites da bitamin tare da abubuwan ganowa.
Bayyanar
Fitowar Bedlington Terrier sabon abu ne mai ban mamaki. Yana da alaƙa da ɗan ƙaramin ɗan farin, amma zuciyar wannan “tumakin” zaki ce a zahiri, kamar yadda kare yake da ƙarfin hali har ma da m. Shugaban Bedlington Terrier yana da siffar pear, jaws suna da tsawo, tsarin haƙori yana da ƙarfi da ƙarfi. Idon Bedlington Terrier ƙanana ne, launin ruwan kasa, ko launin ruwan kasa mai haske, mai zurfi. Ana saukar da kunnuwa kasa da kasa. Kafafu na gaba na karnukan wannan irin suna madaidaiciya, an nuna wutsiyar a ƙarshen. Gashin Bedlington Terrier mai kauri ne, mai laushi da farin ruwa, ba ya datsa, amma yakan yanke sau 3-4 a shekara. Launi: shuɗi, shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, yashi, launin ruwan kasa mai haske. Tsawon tsinkaye a ƙusa shine kusan 41 cm, zaɓuɓɓuka daga 37 zuwa 45 cm mai yiwuwa ne, nauyin karnukan yana daga 8 zuwa 10 kg.
Temperament
Halin Bedlington Terrier yanayin zaman lafiya ne, mai annashuwa da kyautatawa, wakilai na wannan nau'in an hana su taurin kai ga mutum kuma zasu iya zama kyawawan mutane, masu biyayya, masu biyayya, masu hankali har ma da masu hankali. Zai ji daɗin rayuwa cikin dangi wanda ke jagorantar rayuwa mai aiki. Samun cikakkiyar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, ba ya taɓa samun zuwa wasu karnuka da farko, amma ba zai ba da kansa ba. Cikakken horarwa. Babban fan na tsalle.
Shugaban
Bedlington Terrier yana da kunkuntar, tatsuniyar kai mai zurfi mai zurfi kuma ba tare da tsayawa sanarwa ba. Wani farin farin da aka rufe yana rufe saman kai. Layin da zai kai hanci daga bayan kai yana da santsi, ba tare da bulges da abubuwan bincike ba.
Inuwa mai launin baƙi ko launin ruwan kasa, dangane da launi na gashi. An fitar da ƙoshin hanci sosai, babba a ciki.
Anya
Littlean ƙaramin idanu na Bedlington Terrier sun faɗi zurfi. Ingantaccen nutsuwa shine ɓangaren anguwar ido na idanun ido, wanda idanunsa sukayi ido uku. Launi na iris kai tsaye ya dogara da inuwa da sutura. Mutane masu launin shuɗi suna da idanu masu duhu, masu launin shuɗi suna da idanu masu launin shuɗi, kuma hanta da karnukan yashi suna da launi mai haske.
Abubuwan da ke cikin Bedlington na matsakaicin matsakaici, mai bakin ciki, da ke kama da layin ganye na goro. Kunnuwa na sauka kasa da kasa tare da kunci. Fatar akan waje an rufe shi da gajeriyar gashi kuma yana da tassels mai ƙyalli a jikin kunnuwa.
Neckarancin kafa wucin gadi na Bedlington Terrier bashi da kirji, yana da kyakkyawar tsayi kuma ya faɗaɗa a yankin kafada.
Liman
Gashinan ba su da madogara, amma nisan da ke tsakanin su a matakin kirji ya fi matakin paw. Kafaɗɗan wakilan ƙabilar sun lalace, an saita su a gefe, metacarpals sun karkata sosai. Limarfin baya na Bedlington Terrier sun fi tsokoki da kuma tsayi fiye da gaban. Hock haɗin yana da kyau alama, ba tare da lalacewa ba. Dogayen kafaɗaɗɗen zomo tare da puffy, yatsun yatsun kafaɗa masu ɗaukar hoto suna da ban sha'awa. A cikin yanayi mai natsuwa, Bedlington Terrier yana motsawa tare da matakin hakar ma'adinan ruwa, amma idan ya cancanta, zai iya hanzarta zuwa matattarar juyawa.
Launi da nau'in sutura
Sashin gashi na waje na wakilan kungiyar Bedlington Terrier yana da tsari mara tsari. Doguwar riga ba ta dace da snugly kuma yana samar da curls. Ana ambatar Curls a cikin yankin kai tsaye. Hoton ya dogara da girman komawar kare. Mafi girma shine, paler da silky gashi.
Bedlington na iya zama yashi, launin ruwan kasa ko shuɗi. Kuma a lokuta biyu na ƙarshe, alamun tanning na iya kasancewa a jiki.
Ka'idar asali ta cire launin toka ko launin toka. Ba a yarda da irin waɗannan karnukan don yin nune-nunen da kiwo ba.
Yanayi da hali
Bedlingtons karnuka ne masu hankali, masu hankali da kima. Suna ƙaunar yin amfani da lokaci tare da masu kuma suna jin daɗin wasa tare da yara. A dabi'ance, waɗannan karnukan 'yan ɓoye ne waɗanda suke son kasancewa cikin Haske.
Halin wakilan wannan nau'in an daure shi idan aka kwatanta shi da sauran masu ba da fata. Amma duk da kwanciyar hankali na waje, idan ya cancanta, sun zama mai sauri, ƙarfin zuciya har ma da m.
Ana amfani da layin Bedlington ta hanyar tsinkaye mai zurfi, wanda ke ba da damar kusan sanin ainihin baƙin baƙi. Sabili da haka, suna yin karnukan tsaro na gari masu gargaɗi game da kusancin baƙin.
Gidan kwanciya na Bedlington baya samun daidaituwa tare da wasu dabbobi.
Yadda za a zabi kwikwiyo?
Don zama mai mallakar tsarkin Bedlington Terrier, kuna buƙatar tuntuɓar masu shayarwa masu zaman kansu. Mazauna Moscow 'yar tsana mai wannan nau'in za a iya gani a cikin waɗannan gidajenn:
Zai fi kyau siyan kare irin na Bedlington Terrier ba daga hoto ba, amma bayan binciken sirri. Ppan kuliyoyin lafiya suna wasa, da son aiki da aiki. Little Bedlingtons suna da jama'a sosai kuma suna nuna sha'awa akan duk abin da ya faru.
Yana da kyawawa zaɓi puppy mafi motsawa, ba nuna tsoro ko tsokanar zalunci ba. Don samun fahimtar yanayin kare na nan gaba, lallai ne aƙalla aƙalla a kalla ɗaya daga cikin iyayen.
Mahimmanci! Budurwa launi Bedlington Terrier an haifi puppy duhu, da shuɗi - baki. Menene zai zama launi na karnuka a nan gaba, zaku iya gani a ainihin rigar.
Bedlingtons marasa tsari ne, karnuka masu tsabta ba tare da kamshi ba. Karnuka na wannan nau'in suna sauƙin dacewa da abubuwan da ke cikin ɗaruruwan birane kuma sun dace da mutanen da ke jagorantar rayuwa mai aiki.
Abincin da ya dace
Ana iya ciyar da wakilan wannan nau'in abinci da masana'antu da na halitta. Dryarancin abinci mai bushe da aka shirya zai samar da Bedlington Terrier tare da dukkanin bitamin da abubuwan da suka buƙata, wanda ke nufin cewa kare ba zai sha wahala daga rashin abinci mai gina jiki.
Mahimmanci! Ya kamata kare mai kare ya bushe da ruwan sha mai tsabta.
Duk da wadataccen ciyarwar abinci mai girma, yawancin masu karnukan wannan nau'in sun fi son zaɓar abincin nasu. Jerin karnukan dake cin abinci na zahiri dole ne su hada da:
- nama da offal,
- 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari
- hatsi
- kayayyakin kiwo.
Jerin da aka haramta ya hada da:
- kasusuwa tubular
- kayan yaji
- wani daskararre
- yin burodi
- kyafaffen nama
- kayan kwalliya da cakulan.
A bayanin kula. Tare da ciyarwa na zahiri a cikin bazara da kaka, ana bada shawarar bada ƙari ga ba mawuyacin bitamin-ma'adinai.
Tafiya, wasa da kuma motsa jiki
A Bedlington, kamar kowane masu baƙi, yana da buƙatar doguwar tafiya tare da ikon zagayawa da fitar da kuzarin da ya tara. Wajibi ne a fitar da su waje a kowane yanayi.
Yana da mahimmanci cewa tafiya ba ya juya zuwa karen kare mai tafiya bayan mai shi akan leash. Wani kare mai aiki, mai kuzari da yanayin zafi zai shiga cikin wasan ball ko kuma aika rahoto.
Horo da ilimi
Horar da kwikwiyo yana farawa ne daga farkon kwanakin da ya bayyana a cikin sabon gida. Bayan ya daidaita, ana koya masa yadda ya amsa sunan barkwanci da kuma bin ka’idojin da aka gindaya. Daga lokacin da ya cika watanni uku tare da jaririn ya fara aiwatar da umarni na asali, gami da "Ku zo wurina!", "Ba za ku iya ba!", "Wuri!", "Tsaya!" kuma "Zauna!".
Domin kare ya yi halin da ya dace a wuraren cunkoso, dole ne a haɗa tare da shi a cikin lokaci. Don yin wannan, ana ba da shawarar yin tafiya tare da ɗan kwikwiyo sau da yawa akan tituna da ke hawa da hawa kan abubuwan hawa.
Kula da tsabta
Tsarin aiki na wajibi sun hada da:
- Hada ulu. Idan karen da ya manyanta ya isa ya aiwatar da wannan hanyar sau biyu a mako, to tare da 'yar tsana dole sai an maimaita ta kullun.
- Yanke yankan. Ana yin wannan jan kafar kamar yadda ya cancanta.
- Yankunan haƙoran haƙora ta amfani da manna na musamman ko maganin haƙori.
- Dubawa daga kunnuwa. Ba wai kawai za a tsabtace su da ƙazaman abubuwa ba, har ma sun kuɓuta daga wucewar ulu.
- Yin wanka. Don wanke 'yan kwikwiyo a karkashin watanni 12, zaku iya amfani da shamfu na musamman don kwikwiyo. An ba da shawarar yin wanka da Bedlington aƙalla 1 lokaci a cikin makonni 2-3. Kowane hanya ya kamata a kammala ta hanyar fesa ulu tare da kwandishan.
Alurar riga kafi da kuma hali zuwa cuta
Farkon alurar riga kafi ne da za'ayi tun yana da makonni 8. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana yin wannan azaman magani mai rikitarwa wanda ke ba da rigakafi daga cutar sankarar mahaifa, hepatitis, parvovirus da annoba.
Ba da daɗewa ba kafin gabatarwar alurar riga kafi, ana kula da 'yar kwikwiyo don fleas da helminths. Kuma makonni 3 bayan alurar riga kafi na farko, ana yin hanya ta biyu. Bayan haka, ana ba da maganin ta kowace shekara a cikin rayuwar karen.
Baya ga cututtukan hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri da cututtukan fata, wakilan irin wannan sukan bayyana:
- rashin lafiyan halayen,
- cututtukan ido (glaucoma, cataract),
- farin guba. Wannan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta da aka ƙaddara ana gano shi a cikin karnuka matasa. Bedlington, daga wanda suka iske shi, ba a yarda a ba da shi ba.
Ribobi da fursunoni na irin
Abvantbuwan amfãni | Rashin daidaito |
---|---|
Bala'i | Bukatar abinci na musamman |
Babban ilmantarwa | Loveaunar tono ramuka da halayyar tono |
Ya dace da ginin gida | Bayyanar halayen farauta a wurare da basu dace ba |
Bangaren da ba a saba ba |
Bedlington Terrier shine kare mai hankali da sadaukarwa wanda zai zama babban aboki ga mutane masu aiki.
Zai kasance karen dangi na kwarai idan ka ba da isasshen lokaci don ayyuka kuma ka yi tafiya tare da shi. Abin sani kawai yakamata a tuna cewa bayan bayyanar mala'ikan “tumakin” marasa lahani shine dabba mai muni da halayen farauta.
Rashin Lahani
Rashin damuwa mai mahimmanci na Bedlington Terriers sune:
- sarzamari
- ba daidaitaccen launi da tsarin sutura,
- launin ruwan kasa lebe, lebe da gashin ido mai launin shuɗi ko tan tare da shuɗi tan,
- Saka hoto ko hoto,
- fata mai rauni na gashin ido, hanci, lebe.
Abubuwan da ke tattare da halayen halayen ma sun isa dalilin rashin cancantar. Idan dabbar tayi aiki matsorata ko taurin kai, ba za a bar ta cikin zobe ba.
Alamar Bedlington
A karkashin bayyanar mala'ika na Bedlington ya ta'allaka ne mai kare "mai ɗaukar kaya", lokaci-lokaci ƙoƙarin akan rawanin shugaba da tsoratar da ƙananannun fuskoki a ƙarƙashin yanayi. Kuma duk da haka, shekarun da suka gabata na nunin nuni ba su wuce a banza ba, don haka dabi'ar farauta irin ta, hakika, ta wanzu, amma ba a cikin wannan yanayin yanayin ba, kamar, alal misali, a farfajiyar yagd. Za a iya kira Bedlington Terrier a matsayin maigidan canji. Wannan mutumin mai salo wanda yake da kwatankwacin nasara yana canza duka zuwa mutum mai kirki mai hankali, kuma zuwa ma'abocin son kai wanda ke kare matsayin sa.
Bedlington baya zama mai iya tayar da hankali ga mutum, amma a wasu lokutan dabbar za ta iya yin '' cizo '' idan maigidan ya ƙetare iyakokin da aka halatta kuma ya shirya aiwatar da hukuncin kamar alurar rigakafin yau da kullun ko huɗuba. Bedlington Terrier ya haɗu da ƙungiyar sauran karnuka ba tare da wata matsala ba, amma wannan baya nuna cewa yana shirye ya yi aiki a fakitin. Akasin haka, wannan abokin haɗin gwiwa zai amsa duk tsokanar da 'yan'uwanmu kabilu ke yi, ba tare da mantawa da yin amfani da dodon kai na kamfanin ba kuma ba zato ba tsammani a “ɓoye” a cikin yaƙin.
A gida, Bedlington kusan yaro ne mai kyau. Shi mai saurin wasa ne, ba mai yawan damuwa ba kuma koyaushe yana cikin yanayi mai kyau. Kiwo kuma ba zai juya gidan ba, duk da cewa ana rarrabe wakilan sa da karin kuzari. Amma kishin mai shi zuwa ga kuliyoyi na Bedlington Terrier lamari ne mai tsarki, don haka a gaban kare tare da tsabtace shi ya fi kyau kar a sake tausayawa. Idan akwai yara a cikin gidan, kare yana shirye don karɓar wannan gaskiyar ba tare da wata ma'ana ba, amma a kan ka'idodin ƙawance mai kyau. Idan ƙananan dabaru suna fitar da dabba a kai a kai, suna haifar da rashin jin daɗi, Bedlington Terrier na iya yin yaƙi da baya. Kiyaye wannan a cikin zuciya kuma ku gwada iyakance sadarwa tsakanin dabbobi da yara idan ɗayan ya ga abin wasan yara a cikin halittar mai ƙafa huɗu.
Amma ga sanannen rikicewar Terrier, Bedlington bai wuce ta ba. Dan haka, don samun masaniyar wannan halayyar mai kare, ya isa ya daka masa tsawa ko keta wasu hakkoki da halaye na kwarai. Kare zai amsa irin wannan "zalunci na duniya" tare da rashin biyayya na matsakaici, har ma tare da ɗaukar fansa da makami suka shirya. Sauran kwancen Bedlington yana da nutsuwa da aboki mai sassauci, wanda ke son haɗuwa da haɗuwa da yanayi da tafiye-tafiye hanya. Haka ne, wani lokacin ba mai iyawa bane ga kwance madaurin filawa na makwabta da kuma nuna kaifin hakora akan kayan maye, amma duk wannan ya fi rashin hankali da ragi fiye da cutarwa.
Tsafta da kula da gashi
A Bedlington Terriers, gashi mai yawa yana girma ba kawai a cikin jiki ba, har ma a cikin kabarin kunne. A wannan batun, sau ɗaya a mako, dole ne a tsabtace canjin kunne na ɓoyewa, a lokaci guda ana aske gashin gashi da ke caccakawa da iska ta jiki da tara tarin ƙwayar sulfur. Hanya mafi dacewa don cire ulu daga kunne shine tara shi da hannu ko tare da hancin. Idan karen yana wuce gona da iri ga “cire gashi”, yana halatta a yi amfani da almakashi tare da zagaye gefuna.
Sau ɗaya a wata, Bedlington Terrier yakamata ya yanka ɗan yatsan sa tare da ɗan gutsuttsin ko wani ɓauren. Idan ba a yi hakan ba, fararen hular za su lanƙwasa ciki, ta yin katsalandan da tafiya da gurbata matsayin kafafu, wanda hakan ke da matsala musamman don nuna dabbobin gida. Ga masu mallakar dabbobin da ke kan tituna tare da hanyoyin da aka cika su da ruwa, ya fi dacewa a sanya wayoyin a safa na musamman mara ruwa. In ba haka ba, bayan kowane irin fitowar, Bedlington zai warkar da fatar da keɓaɓɓun ƙwallon.A matsayin madadin yin safa, ana ba shi izinin amfani da kakin zuma mai kariya da balms don paws kamar “Ayda tafiya!”, “Vedinol”. Wadannan kudade suna hana shigo da sinadaran mahaifa a cikin fata, da kare shi daga bawo da fashewa.
Hakoran jinsi suna da lafiya, saboda haka, don hana ƙyalli da dutse, ya isa ya ba wa dabbar dabbar da ta dace kamar kunnun saniya, guringuntsi ko busassun kayan lambu. Ana samun sakamako mai kyau ta hanyar goge haƙora tare da ruwan tumatir sabo ne da kuma tsabtace gidan dabbobi, amma ana koyar da kare ga irin waɗannan hanyoyin daga tsintsiya.
Bedlington Terriers basu da motsi na yanayi. Sannu sannu a hankali ana sabunta gashi a duk shekara, saboda haka babban kula da dabbobi shine a hada kullun tare da mitt ɗin roba ko goge don hana samuwar tangles. Ppan kuyalu har zuwa shekara ɗaya suna buƙatar a haɗe shi sau da yawa, tun da yake suna da mafi tsananin molting. Yarinya ulu yana canza zuwa girma, sabili da haka ya fadi da sauri. Bugu da kari, farawa daga lokacin da ya kai watanni uku, Bedlington Terriers suna kiwon. Idan baku shirya amincewa da wannan hanyar ga ango, sai a sami almakashi mai aski, da kuma farin goge-goge. Kayan aiki na karshe yana da amfani don magance gashin gashi na kare kafin aiki tare da injin da almakashi.
Yawancin masu shayarwa sun fi son samfurin asali na salon Bedlington tare da sauyawa mai santsi da kuma ƙirar hula mai laushi. Koyaya, akwai wata dabara ta Ba'amurke, lokacin da aka datse kare kamar yadda zai yiwu, kuma gashi a kan ƙananan wutsiya, kunci da makogwaronsu an aske su. Bedlingtons trimmed da wannan nau'in sunyi kama da sabon abu saboda fata translucent da kunkuntar “hula” akan kwanyar. Game da tsarin salon kwalliya na kare, suna da sauƙin samu akan rukunin shayarwa. Koyaya, zakuyi amfani da samfuran aƙalla sau huɗu a shekara - idan kuka sare dabba ba sau da yawa, akwai haɗarin samun dabbar da ba ta da girma a cikin tsutsotsi marasa lalacewa.
Yakamata a yi wanka da daddare a kowane sati 2-3. Kari akan haka, bayan kowace tafiya, zaku shafe dabbobin dabbobin da ƙananan ciki. Don sa suturar ta yi kyau da tsefe mafi kyau, ya zama dole a yi amfani da kwandishan tare da shamfu. Ana yin ƙarin wanka akai-akai lokacin da aikin ke nan shine a samar da mayafin cikin sauri - amfani da taushi mai rufe fuska da balmomi, da kuma haɗuwa ta yau da kullun suna sa gashin ya cika kuma yana motsa jini. Hakanan yana da amfani saya talcum foda ko foda na yara. A tsawon lokaci, kulle-kulle kusa da bakin, a karkashin idanun, wutsiya da kuma a cikin kan kare ka sami launin ruwan goro, wanda yake da sauƙin cirewa idan an magance ulu da foda foda.
Muhimmi: cikin duk rayuwa, musamman yayin daukar ciki da 'ya' yan kwikwiyo na ciyarwa, mayafin Bedlington Terrier yana canza tsananin launi, da zama duhu da haske. Wannan lamari ne na al'ada da ake wucewa wanda baya buƙatar yaƙi.
Ciyar da abinci
Tsarin abinci na al'ada na Bedlington Terrier ya haɗa da kowane irin nama mai narkewa, fillet ɗin kifi mai daskarewa, samfuran maras mai-mai mai sauƙi, kayan abinci da kayan lambu da hatsi (shinkafa). Hadaddun abubuwan Vitamin da kayan abinci, waɗanda suka fi kyau a zabi kan shawarar likitan dabbobi, zasu taimaka wajen daidaita tsarin abincin daidai gwargwado. Masu shayarwa sau da yawa suna ba da shawarar abinci mai inganci na masana'antu, farawa daga super-Premium da sama. Gaskiya ne, don nemo mai ƙirarka wanda ya dace da "bushewa", dole ne ka ɗan ɗan lokaci.
Mahimmancin damuwa: da yawa daga cikin abubuwan ma'adinan wadanda ke hade da bushewar ulu na Bedlington Terriers, amma ba gaskiya bane a hango ko hasashen yadda jikin karnukan zai amsa wani irin alama.
Ba shi da karɓar ciyar da dabbar tare da ragowar daga teburinta. Bugu da kari, Sweets, kyafaffen nama, Legumes na kabeji, raw karas, kwayoyi, cakulan, buckwheat, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, da kuma offal (hanta, kodan) suna contraindicated a cikin irin. Ba a ba da kasushin tubular ba don Bedlington, kuma ba ganye mai ganye.
Kiwon Lafiya da Cutar Dandalin Bedlington
Gidan Bedlington ba shine mafi yawan jin zafi ba, amma yana da tsinkayar wasu matsalolin kiwon lafiya. Mafi sau da yawa, wakilan sa suna fama da cututtukan ido (glaucoma, retrorororo, dysthiasis), protrusion, da dysplasia na haɗin gwiwa na hip da ectopia na ureters. Har ila yau, Bedlington yana da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta da ake kira da cutar guba. Cutar tana bayyana kanta tun tana ƙarami kuma ana haifar da ita ta hanyar yawaitar jan ƙarfe a cikin hanta. Kari akan haka, idan ba'ayi maganin cutar da sauri ba, to ana shigar da karar ne ta hanyar maye gawar mutum da mutuwa.
A matsayin ma'aunin rigakafin toxicosis, ana bada shawara don bincika menu na gidan dabbobi da kuma ware abinci mai ɗauke da farin ƙarfe, kazalika da abincin masana'antu wanda abun ciki na ƙarfe ya wuce 10 MG / kg. Zai fi kyau bayar da ruwa gauraye da diban ruwa ga masu siyarwar gado tare da sha'awar cutar, tare da maye gurbin furotin na dabba tare da madara mai narkewa (cuku gida, kefir). Bugu da ƙari, tare da toxicosis na tagulla, yana da amfani don gabatar da hadaddun multivitamin tare da bitamin K.
Yadda za a zabi ɗan kwikwiyo
- Tabbatar a bincika masu keɓaɓɓiyar litter. Dubi farfajiyar su, da kuma sakamakon gwajin kwayoyin cutar guba, idan akwai. Ka tuna fa, ba a ba da izinin mutanen da suka kamu da wannan cuta domin kiwo.
- Zaɓi “yarinya” idan ba ku da ƙarfin halin ƙwarewar ku - biting Bedlington Terrier sun fi dacewa da sauƙin horarwa.
- Ka tuna cewa 'yan kwikwiyo na Bedlington Terrier an haife su ne da cakulan mai duhu ko launin gashi mai duhu, wanda ke zama mai walƙiya yayin da dabbar ta girma.
- Idan sunayen iyayen yarinyar suna da mahimmanci, je zuwa kare yana nuna inda zaku iya samun masaniya da masu zakarun Bedlington kuma ku yarda ku sayi puppy.
- Yin yawo a kusa da nunin nunin da kuma zaɓar ɗabi'un kiwo daga wanda zan so suyi zuriya, kula da yadda yawancin mazaunin Bedlington suke cikin zoben. Yana da kyau idan mai kamfanin ya karbi taken da kyakkyawan alama yayin gudanar da gasar gasa lafiya. Idan aka nuna daya ko biyu daga masu takarar a yayin bikin, da alama alkali sun fi daukar hankalin mahalarta taron.
- Yi ƙoƙari ka sayi Bedlington a cikin gandun daji na monobreed ko daga shayarwa masu ƙwararrun ƙwararrun jinsi ɗaya - wannan yana iya samun dabbar da ta sami cikakkiyar kulawa.
Farashin Bedlington
A Rasha, Bedlington Terriers yara ne marasa galihu, wanda ke nufin cewa za a bincika ɗakin kare na musamman mai asali ba kawai cikin gida ba, har ma a cikin tsoffin tarayyar Soviet. Amma game da farashin 'yan kwikwiyo, masu shayarwa na Turai na iya samun jariri na ƙungiyar daga masana'antun da aka gwada don maganin guba na 800-100. A cikin gandun daji na ƙasashen CIS, farashin yayi kadan - Yuro 400-700 (kimanin 34,000 - 60,000 rubles), ya danganta da ajiren puppy da tsarkin sa.
Tarihin gado
Wurin haihuwa na Bedlington Terrier shine Burtaniya mai girma. Sunan irin wannan ya fito ne daga sunan garin Burtaniya na arewacin Ingilishi. A nan ne aka gudanar da aikin kiwo mai mahimmanci don haɓaka karnukan da aka keɓe.
Sun shahara sosai ba wai a cikin Bedlington ba, har ma a cikin gundumar Northumberland.
Farkon ambaton waɗannan matattara ya bayyana sama da shekaru 200 da suka wuce, sannan ana kiransu "Rotbury". Sun kasance mataimakan mahimmanci a yayin farauta don karamin wasa don masu ba da fata, yayin da suke gudanar da ayyukansu a ɓoye, a cikin mafi yawan lokuta, suna ba da murya.
Ma'aikatan hakar ma'adinan suma sun dauke su aiki, kuma ayyukan Bedlington sun hada da kama bera da beraye a ma'adanan. Suna kuma nishaɗar da maigidansu ta wajen halartar yaren fata da kuma jinsi.
Yayin aikin kiwo, an tsallaka Bedlington tare da sauran nau'ikan masu ba da fata. Mafi kusa da shi sune masu ba da jini da cin abinci na dandano.
An kuma yi amfani da kwayoyin halittar poodles, greyhounds da hound. Kowane ɗayan nau'ikan da aka lissafa sun bar alama a cikin bayyanar da halayen zamani:
• Masu ba da ƙarfi - ƙarfin hali, ƙwarewar Pied, kyakkyawar damar farauta don ƙaramin wasa.
• Greyhounds, hound - kamannin kai, gami, da wasu kamannin ana ganin su a cikin motsa jiki. Abarfin haɓaka mai girma.
Poodle - gashi mai kamshi.
Bedlington mai ladabi na zamani a bayyanar sun sha bamban sosai da magabatansu masu aiki. Farauta farauta da ma'adinai ya banbanta da na yanzu ta hanyar manyan dabbobi, sun kasance sun fi nauyi da girma.
Wannan bawai yana nufin cewa yawan Bedlington Terrier yana da daraja ba. Wadannan karnukan suna kan jerin tsattsauran tsattsauran ra'ayi. Wannan nau'in an yi niyya ne don daƙan da'irar ainihin mazannin sa, masu goyon baya.