Amphiprion (Clown kifi) - daga lat. Amphiprion percula. Za a iya samun octlaris na Amphiprion - wannan daidai ne a launi da girman nau'ikan amphiprions, suna rayuwa ne kawai a yanayin yanayi, shi ne, a cikin teku.

Harshen kifin marine daga gidan Pomacenter.

Kowannenmu, hakika, ya saba da kyawawan kifayen ban mamaki daga zane mai ban dariya "Nemo Nemo." Haske mai haske, ƙarami, yana haifar da motsin rai da sha'awa ba kawai ga yaro ba, har ma ga manya, kuma a matsayin mai gidan dabbobi, yana da sha'awar mai son mai ba da horo da kuma gogaggen mai kula da akwatin kifaye. An tsara wannan labarin don waɗanda suke da sha'awar ƙarin koyo game da gwarzo na katun da suka fi so, kazalika ga waɗanda suka yi dogon mafarkin samun kifin kifayen kifayen da sunan magana “wawa”.

Homeasar Asalin Oan Turanci

Homelandasar mahaifar amphiprions ita ce Tekun Pacific, ko kuma, reshe na Tekun Pacific. Daga baya sun bayyana a Tekun Indiya da yanzu An samo shi a ko'ina cikin ruwa daga Gabashin Afirka zuwa Faransa Polynesia da kuma daga Japan zuwa Gabashin Australia. Zabi yankuna da yawa da suka mamaye tare da wurin reefs kuma za a zauna da su ta hanyar zane-zanen teku. Godiya ga masaniyar masana zamani, mazaunin wadannan kifayen sun haɓaka zuwa sikeli mai ban mamaki. Yanzu Clowns na iya rayuwa cikin kwanciyar hankali a kowane birni a kowace ƙasa a cikin akwatin kifin kowane mai sha'awar.

Asiri sunan "Clown"

Me yasa ake kiransu haka? Wannan tambaya, hakika, tayi kara ne daga lebbanku lokacin da kuka fara jin sunan wannan kifin. Lokaci ya yi da za a tantance shi. A zahiri, asirin mai sauki ne: bayyanar. Gilashin ruwan lemu mai ruwan sanyi suna da jiki mai kaifin inuwa mai haske, wanda aka yi wa ado da fararen fararen fata. Kifi yana motsawa, kifin yana jujjuyawa, kamar bashi da damuwa. A idanun mai kallo, wannan ya zama abin ba'a, saboda haka sunan - abin ban dariya da wasa.

Bayani da mazaunin halitta

Amphiprion, wannan wani sunan ga Clown Fish, mallakar gidan Pomacenter ne.

Wannan karamin kifi ne mai haske da launi iri-iri (ya danganta da nau'in) launi. Tsayin tsayin 12-20 cm, siffar - zagaye kuma ya ɓata a gefe. Amma tare da abun cikin akwatin kifaye, dabbar za ta girma ba ta wuce cm 10 ba. Amma tsammanin rayuwar da ke nan kusan kusan sau biyu kenan a yanayin yanayi, kifayen suna zaune a wurin kusan shekara 10.

Sabon canza launi na wannan ruwan teku mai mazaunin gaske yana kama da babban mayafi. Kifi yawanci suna zaune a cikin garken membobi 10-20. A cikin daidaikun mutane, ana bayyanar da ƙarfin jima'i sosai - mace tana da girma fiye da samari. Bayan haka, su ne suka mamaye wani babban matsayi a cikin dangi, suna da karfin hali da karfi, suna cinye ganima da yankuna daga sauran mazauna har ma da kare magidanta.

Homelandasar wannan matattarayar mahalli ita ce Tekun Indiya da Pacific, ko kuma, sashinsu na ruwan teku. Ana iya samun wannan kifin a cikin yankunan ruwa daga gabashin Afirka zuwa Polynesia na Faransa, Australia da Japan.

Amphiprion yana da wasu halaye masu ban mamaki banda haifar da canza launi. Misali, wannan shine ɗayan fishan kifi da ke rayuwa a cikin kusa da ƙwayoyin cuta tare da anemones teku.

Kwayoyin halittun teku (Actiniaria) sune halittu marasa zurfi a karkashin ruwa wadanda za a iya kiransu "matattarar teku." Wadannan kwayoyin basu da ikon motsawa kuma basu da kwarangwal din ma'adinai. Jikunansu sune silsilar jijiyoyin ciki tare da diamita na milimita masu yawa zuwa mita ɗaya da rabi. Suna gurɓatar da waɗanda ke fama da ƙwayoyin cuta-na musamman tare da kama su da “hannaye” - aiwatarwa, jawo su zuwa ramin baka, kuma, kuma, suna da mummunar tasiri. Dukkan halittu masu rai da ke cikin zurfin teku suna kokarin hanzarta wuce hadaddun wadannan masu kisan.

Kifayen da ke zaune a ciki suna rayuwa tare da anemones na teku cikin abokantaka kuma, suna ɓoye a cikin ɓoyayyun kuzarinsu, sun zama m ga manyan masu farautar. Dukda cewa babu wani yarjejeniya akan dalilin da yasa kifayen anemone basa mutuwa daga cizon kwari, ana yarda dashi gaba daya a duniyar kimiyya cewa symbiosis ya tashi kamar haka. Da farko, Amphiprion yana ba da anemones don toshe kansu. Sannan, bincika abubuwan gamsai na halittun hanji, ya samar da irinsa kuma yana rufe jikinsa da fim mai kariya. Yanzu kifayen da waɗannan dunƙulen ruwan anemones - “jini ɗaya”. Suna bukatar junan su, na farkon su ɓoye a tsakanin tantin daga maƙiyansu kuma a kula da abokin, a hankali su huce ruwan da cire tarkace abinci.

An lura cewa Amphiprions baya motsawa sama da mita ko biyu daga cikin “nasu” na anemones na teku kuma a tsare su a hankali ta hanyar korar sauran garken 'yan uwan ​​su ko kuma wasu kifin anemone. Launuka daban-daban na wadannnan abubuwan karkashin ruwa alamace mallakar fili ce. 'Yan wasan sun ba da kariya ta hanyar kariya daga maharban, kuma launi mai haske ta gargadi' yan uwansu cewa an karbe wurin.

A cikin launi na Clownfish, dangane da jinsin, launuka masu haske suna ja, rawaya, shuɗi, ruwan lemo, baki. Amma kusan koyaushe akwai fararen fararen fata a jiki.

A cikin ƙaramin dangi da ke zama a cikin “matattarar ƙarancin anemone, a koyaushe akwai madaidaiciya guda biyu - babbar mace kuma ƙarami fiye da ta namiji. Ragowar garken kuwa dole ne namiji kuma mafi ƙanƙanta. Idan anemones sun isa ga kowa da kowa, to ma'aurata masu haɗari, waɗanda ke kewaye da fakitinsu, zasu iya rayuwa kamar wannan duk rayuwarsu gaba ɗaya. Amphiprions suna ciyar da yanayi ga kowa - daga plankton da algae zuwa kananan crustaceans; masu tsabtace ruwan “daji” ne, suna cin ragowar halittu masu rai da ke wahalar da su.

Wani fasalin mai ban mamaki na Amphiprion shine cewa duk ɗan da aka haifa soya ne asalin hermaphrodites protandric, wato, suna iya canza jima'i idan ya cancanta. Babban dalilin wannan shine mutuwar mace a cikin dangi.

Kifin Clown yana da madaidaiciyar kai da tsohuwa mai tsayi. Tumbi yana da kullun duhu, yana bambanta da babban launi. A baya, fin ɗin ya ƙare da spikes kuma an raba shi zuwa rabi zuwa sassa biyu (mai wuya da taushi), don haka da alama akwai ɗayansu. Wannan mazaunin cikin ruwa yana da ƙananan sikeli, kuma gefuna na faranti cike yake da mayuka. Duk finda mai haske yana da haske da launuka a launuka na jiki, sabanin sauran kifin dangin Pomacetra da ƙyalli.

Da kyar dai, kifin alkama na rayuwa ne tsakanin rayayyun murjani ba tare da kunnuwa na anemones na teku ba, amma kawai basu isa ba.

Abokan gaban Amphiprions a cikin teku sune kowane irin kifayen kifi, daskararru, kifin guduma, ƙungiyar, snapper, kudreper, kifin kunama, kifin zaki, dutsen kifi, baƙar fata, kifin yarinya, da sauran manyan mazaunan zurfafa. Caviar mafi yawan lokuta ana kai hari ta ophiur invertebrate.

Mace na da ikon cinye ƙwai duk tsawon rayuwarta, kuma dukkan mazan da ke cikin kunshin sune ma'aikatan da ke kula da kula da .yan.

Masanin kimiyyar dabi’ar Faransawa Georges Cuvier ya gano kuma ya bayyana wannan mai ban mamaki mazaunin ruwa a karon farko a 1830, amma yawan sha’awar irin wannan kifin ruwan kifin baƙon abu ya bayyana a duniya bayan fitowar katun game da kifin Nemo.

Haɗin bidiyo Amphiprion

Yawancinsu, har ma da gogaggen, masanan ruwa na ruwa waɗanda suke so su kula da kuma haifar da kifin ruwan teku basu da bambanci game da bambanci tsakanin ruwa mai ruwa da ruwan kifin gishiri.

Kifin teku, wanda ya haɗa da kifayen fure, sun fi buƙatu akan tsarin ruwa da yanayin rayuwa.

Saboda haka, muhimmiyar mahimmanci ga akwatin kifayen ruwa sune:

• famfo na musamman tare da aikin haɓakar oxygen, da tabbatar da motsin ruwa a duk yankuna,
• Matattarar ruwan teku,
• skimmers
• ingantaccen kulawa, wanda yafi matukar wahala fiye da hanyoyin ruwan ruwa.

Waɗannan kifayen suna da kyau sosai saboda kamanninsu da launinsu mai haske.

A cikin yanayin, yanayin rayuwarsu shine shekaru 10, kifayen kifi a cikin akwatin kifaye suna rayuwa sau 2.An haife su maza ne, bayan haka manyan mutane suka zama mata. Yayin rasuwarta, ɗayan ya canza jima'i kuma ya ɗauki matsayin mamacin.

Matsakaicin girman su shine cm 11, matsakaici shine cm 7. Siffar jiki tana cikin yanayin murfin wuta. A kai yana da kamaru da kwatancen frog. Fin dorsal fin ya ƙunshi 10, mai taushi - kimanin 14 - 17 haskoki. Launin kifin kowane zamani iri ɗaya ne: ƙaƙƙarfan baƙar fata mai launi dabam da ruwan lemo ko ja da fari. Insaƙƙarfan faren yana da iyaka na baki. Iris haske mai haske. Launi na duk jiki na iya zama daga ruwan lemo mai haske zuwa ja da rawaya. Mace sun fi girma (1 cm) kuma mafi yawan m. A cikin fakiti, su ne shugabanni. Akwai kusan nau'ikan kifaye 26 tare da rariyoyi iri iri da inuwa iri iri.

Abubuwan da aka fi so a cikin bauta shine murjani da dabbobin teku. Acleswannin ƙarshen na ƙarshe suna ɗauke da ƙwayoyin ɓoye suna zama kariya ga kifayen kifi. Samun ƙonewa daga anemones teku, da sauri suna fara samar da gamsai don zama mai guba ga guba. A lokaci guda, suna tsabtace anemones na teku daga datti kuma suna aiwatar da samun ruwa a cikin tantunan (symbiosis). Kifi zaune guda a lokaci guda, dayawa ko a cikin karamin garken.

Amphiprions na Orange

An gano wannan nau'in Clownfish a cikin 1802, amma aka bayyana shi mallakar wani dangi ne, wanda aka sake daukar sa daga baya Amphiprion Percula. Ana kuma kiransu Red-Black.

Nativeasar asalin asalin nau'in ita ce ruwan Tekun Indiya (ɗaya daga cikin tsibiran Indo-Malayan) da kuma yammacin tsibirin Pacific - Australia, New Guinea, Solomon, Andaman da Tsibirin Nicobar, Vanuatu. Tana zaune a cikin tsaunin teku a cikin zurfin zurfin mita ɗaya zuwa goma sha biyar. Ya yi daidai da girmansa da launi ga Orange Clown, wanda kuma galibi ana kiran shi searya Perkula.

Finfin dorsal yana da bangarori biyu - bony da haskoki 9-10 da taushi (zaren 14-17).

Gaskiya Perculus ya bambanta da searya a cikin babbar a kan kai, kamar kwaya.

A jikin Orange Clown suna da ban tsoro da ban mamaki kamar yadda ya dace da launuka dayawa, baki da fari.

Suna da ƙaramin girman kusan 7-11 cm, suna zaune a cikin ɗabi'ar halitta daga shekaru 5 zuwa 10, masu tsawon rai (shekaru 18) ana samun su a cikin rijiyan gidaje na wucin gadi.

Percules zai iya rayuwa shi kadai ko a cikin wata ba tare da anemones kawai tsakanin murjani na murjani ba, amma ƙungiyoyi sun fi yawa a cikin symbiosis tare da ruwa kamar babban gilashi Stichtodactyla gigantea, babban Heteractus magnifica, Stristodactyla crispa da Martens fataucin Stichodatylatyl.

Kiwo

Kowane garke yana da biyun kiwo da kuma maza da yawa da ba za su iya kiwo ba. Ba a san aikinsu ba. Ciyarwa tana faruwa ne a cikin awanni biyu da maraice daidai da tsarin zagayen rana, wanda ke karfafa ayyukan maza. A wannan lokacin, ya kamata a kashe wutar cikin akwatin kifaye daga 22 zuwa 23 na yamma. An sanya Caviar a zazzabi na ruwa na digiri 26 a ƙarƙashin ruwan anemones, kuma a cikin rashi - a cikin babban grotto ko murjani. Namijin yana kiyaye ƙwai kuma yana kula da ita, yana cire ƙwai waɗanda ba sa hadi da su. Lokaci-lokaci, mace na taimaka masa ta hanyar kariya. Yawan qwai ya dogara da shekarunta da kitse kuma ya kama daga 400 zuwa 1500. Larvae yana bayyana bayan kwanaki 7-10 kuma yana ciyar da plankton. Bayan kwanaki 8 zuwa 12, sai suka tashi neman anemone.

An sami kifin kifin kifaye a cikin ruwan kifin gishiri. Ga masu kamun kifi guda ɗaya, lita 50 - 70 na ruwa tare da yawa na 1.022 - 1, 025 da pH na 8.1 - 8.3 sun isa. Zazzabi ruwa ya zama tsakanin digiri 25 - 27. Canza zuwa 10% na ruwa dole ne a aiwatar sau 4 a wata, ko 20% - sau biyu a wata. Domin kifayen don ɓoye, wajibi ne don sanya murjani da ƙyalli a ƙasan akwatin kifaye. Yana da kyau sosai a faɗi ƙasa kafin su zauna. Kuna iya ciyar da jatan lande, squid, shellfish, gaurayawar daskararren kayan ruwan teku da nama sau da yawa a rana a cikin kananan rabo.

Amphiprions na Orange

Amphiprion ocellaris - cuarfe arya, Falarya ko Clowns na Kifi, Kifi na Clown Western, Ocellaris na iya zama bambancin launi daban-daban, kodayake nau'in orange ya fi yawa. Canza launi ya dogara da mazaunin mazauni. Wannan kifin shine gwarzo na zane mai ban dariya game da tafiye-tafiyen Nemo.

Yana zaune daga Tekun Andaman zuwa Ostiraliya, Indonesia da Philippines.

Ana samun Clown-Clod Clown, wani nau'in False Perkula, (akwai fararen fararen fata da kuma tabo a jikinsa) ana samun su a bakin tekun arewacin Australia. Brown-ja (launin ruwan kankara uku a jiki da kai) - ba nesa da Japan da kudu maso gabashin Asiya.

'Yan mulkin mallakar kusan Pomeranians na baki suna zaune a tsibirin Darwin. Kyakkyawan bayyananniyar nau'ikan nau'ikan launuka sune fararen fararen fata uku, masu ban sha'awa suna ratsa jikin gaba daya.

Girman waɗannan kifayen sunkai kimanin cm 11-12. Wani bambanci daga Perkula na gaskiya shine haskoki 11 cikin fin fin wuya, da kuma rashin iyakar bakin baƙi a kan dutsen.

Matsakaicin wurin zama shine 15 mita, ƙananan yara suna zaune kusa da saman, mutane manya sun gangara zuwa ƙasa.

Akwai iri - Snezhnik da Skunk.

Amphiprions na Clark

Rawaya mai launin shuɗi ko Cakulan. Ana samun babban kifin teku mai zurfi, mace har zuwa 15 cm ana samun su, kodayake a cikin yanayin tafki na gida bai wuce 10-13 cm ba.

Dukkanin jikin da finfin dorsal sunyi duhu, kan rawaya kai da wutsiya, juzu'i - haɗu da launuka biyu. Kodayake akwai wasu bambance-bambancen launuka.

Babban yanayin yana jujjuyawa - a cikin ƙananan yara yana da launin rawaya mai haske, sannan ya sami inuwa cakulan, kuma a cikin tsohuwar kifin galibi kusan baki ne.

Amphiprion clarkii wani yanki ne mai zurfin teku na teku (har zuwa 55 m), wanda aka samo daga Indo-Pacific zuwa gabar Tekun Farisa da kuma yankuna na yamma - Thailand, Indonesia, Australia, Malaysia, Philippines, kusa da gabar kudu na Japan.

Yarda da cuta

Clowns kifi ne masu son zaman lafiya.

Koyaya, a cikin gwagwarmayar neman wuri a cikin anemone na teku, suna zama masu tayar da hankali sosai, musamman mata. Babban masunta ya rayu tare da karnukan teku, kalilan, gobies, chromis, kifin malam buɗe ido.

Don ci gaban nasara da haihuwa ya zama dole:

• ƙunshi kifin kifaye a cikin nau'i-nau'i, garken tumaki, musamman ma waɗanda ke da wulakanci dabam;
• ana iya adanar su a cikin akwatin ruwa guda tare da kifin sauran janareto da kuma nau'ikan nau'ikan da basu dace ba,
• lura da tsabta na akwatin kifaye.

Kamfanin "Aqua-H መቶ" yana ɗaukar kwararru tare da ƙwarewa mai zurfi a cikin masana'antar ruwa. Muna ba da sabis na biyan kuɗi na lokaci ɗaya da na wata-wata ta ƙwararrun kwararrun.

Duniyar cikin ruwa tana da ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa. Abin da ya sa mutane da yawa ke samun nasu "halittun duniya", fi son in kaddamar da nau'ikan rayuwar ruwa a cikin dabbobin da suka fi so. Musamman a kan wannan yanayin, Clownfish da aka sani da zane mai ban dariya ya kasance ga kowa da kowa. Mutumin mai haske, ta hannu, mai alheri da wanda ba a iya mantawa dashi ya jawo hankalin mutane a zahiri kuma ya sanya nutsuwa ta tunani da rashin walwala a rayuwa.

Amphiprions iri iri

Tsarin halittar Amphiprion akallopisos ya samo asali ne a 1853 ta masaniyar kimiyyar kimiyyar halittar Bliker, wacce akafi samun sahihin coral na kasashen yamma da gabashin Afirka, ciki har da Madagascar, Mozambique, Seychelles da Comoros, Tekun Andaman, da kuma a Sumatra da Thailand.

Ya fi son zurfin zurfin ruwa (har zuwa 15 m), yana son kwastomomi da kuma kyakkyawan ruwa.

Symbiosis yawanci yana faruwa tare da irin wannan nau'in anemones kamar kafet da marmari.

Tsawon jikin mutum da wuya ya kai cm 11-12. Mafi sau da yawa babban asalin shine orange, gami da ƙararraki da ƙashin kansa. Doka mai tsabta fararen fata suna gudana tare da bayan, tare da wutsiya da ƙarancin dorsal ɗin launi iri ɗaya. A waje, suna da yawa da yawa tare da Clown Orange; waɗannan nau'ikan suna tsoma baki cikin ruwa na asalin kawai a Java da Sumatra.

Tumatir (Red) Clowns

Amphiprion frenatus ko kuma kawai Frenatus suna da haske ja (gami da ƙyallen) kuma sau da yawa tare da baki baki.Babban bambanci daga wasu nau'ikan shine tsinkaye fari ɗaya tare da bugu mai baki, da alama yana kewaye da kai.

Babban sanannen nau'in akwatin kifaye na Clownfish, yana girma har zuwa 14-15 cm (mace) kuma har zuwa 6-7 cm (namiji).

Yawancin jinsunan suna zaune ne a Ryuko, amma kuma ana samun su a sauran tsibiran Jafananci, Yammacin Pacific, Philippines, Indonesia da Malesiya su ma suna gida don kifi. Sun fi son ƙananan zurfin daga 3 zuwa 15 m a cikin yanayi.

Wannan iri-iri yana da yawa a cikin buƙatarsa ​​cewa an girma shi bisa gonakin kifin Asiya. A cikin tsari na wucin gadi, Frenatus yana rayuwa mafi kyau a cikin hanyoyin ruwa, yana da koshin lafiya da ƙarfi fiye da yadda aka kama shi daga yanayin rayuwarta.

Yana fi son symbiosis tare da Entacmea quadricolor bubbly (bubbly) teku anemone, kazalika da fata fata na itace Heteractis Crispa.

Mahalli na dabi'a

Babban yanki shine rarraba zurfin ruwa na Tekun Pacific da kuma Tekun Indiya. A nan ne cewa a ƙarƙashin kariyar ɓarna na katako na kifayen, wawa suna iya zama masu kwanciyar hankali kuma suna cikin farin ciki na rayuwa. Don bincika inda dabbar ka ta fito, idan an kawo shi daga teku, zai yiwu ta fuskar launuka. Tabarau masu ruwan sanyi mai launin ja - wannan wataƙila mazaunin ruwan dumi ne na Tekun Indiya, sautunan lemun-liwaya na iya kasancewa ɗan wata ƙasa ce ta sararin teku. Gabaɗaya, kifi mai kamfani cikakke ne wanda ya ƙunshi yawancin lambobi. Amma a yau muna magana ne game da mutumin da ke rayuwa ko kuma ba da daɗewa ba zai zauna a gidanka, game da kula da shi, abinci da yuwuwar haihuwa.

An sani cewa Clown kifi a cikin yanayin rayuwa a cikin thickets na guba teku ruwa. Don waɗannan masu farautar su “san” sabon memba na jakar, kowane ƙaramin kifin ya sami wata '' farawa '' daga al'ada. Don yin wannan, fin fin ɗan taɓa ƙazantar mai guba tare da fin kuma yana ci gaba da wannan aikin har sai an rufe jikin duka da gamsai mai kariya. Wannan rigakafin yana haifar da wani sirri, wanda ke taimakawa rage hankali ga ƙonewa. Yanzu kuma zaka iya zama cikin tsari na maƙiyin, inda babu maƙiyin da zai iyo.

Girman mazaunin, kamar yadda aka gani a hoto, ƙanana ne. Tsawon samfuran mafi girma ba zai wuce 12 cm ba a cikin yanayi da kuma 9-11 cm ga mazaunin akwatin kifaye.

Wani fasalin mai ban sha'awa wanda kifayen kifi suka mallaka shine snapping. Sauti mai kyau kamar gurnani, kuma sautin mai sauti kamar ɗan ƙara karfi na rosary. Lura da yadda ruwan gidan kifayenku yake yin aiki, ku kanku za ku ga gaskiyar abin da aka faɗa.

Don sa kifin mai kifi yaji "a gida," kwano na akwatin kifaye dole ne a cika tare da anemones. A gaban su, mutane suna jin lafiya. Amma yana da mahimmanci don kula da daidaituwa: tare da adadi kaɗan na anemones, ƙananan kifi za su zalunta na ƙarshen kuma su cutar da anemones a cikin toho. Babu wani marmarin lura da rarraba yankin, wadatar da duniyar ruwan karkashin kasa tare da tsarurruka, mafaka da “duwatsun” da abubuwan haɓaka, wannan zai isa sosai ga ayyukanku. Kalli hotunan mafi kyawun kifayen ruwa, zaku fahimci abin da yakamata ya kasance a cikin "gida" don kifi don ta'aziyya, dacewa da aminci.

Babban mahimmancin kula da lafiyar dabbobi sune abubuwan da ke gaba:

1. Kyakkyawan ruwa shine babban ma'aunin ta'aziya, kifayen da ba sa rayuwa cikin ruwa a inda aka wuce matakan nitrite,
2. Thearfafawar wasu wakilai na iya zama matsala ga sauran mazaunan akwatin kifaye, don haka kafin siyan dabbar, ka kula da yadda ake ma'amala da sauran kifayen.
3. Kyakkyawan ma'aunin kifin shine mafi kyawun aboki na kowane mai ruwa-ruwa. Latingididdigar ma'auratan da kuka kasance, zaku sami ikon ba kawai damar kiwo dabbobin gida ba, har ma da wani matakin kwanciyar hankali a cikin "duniyar ruwa",
4. M maƙwabta za su iya fuskantar babban abin ƙima, wanda ke nufin cewa ya kamata ka zaɓi dabbobin gidan lumana cikin aminci idan ma'aurata "bebaye" daga zane mai ban dariya a cikin akwatin kifin,
5. Ofarar akwatin akwatin kifaye shine lita 100 - kar a shirya sama da kifi 2!

Kamar yadda kake gani, dabbobin gida ba su da sauki kuma suna buƙatar girmama kansu.Kuma yanzu dan kadan game da abin da ba za ku iya gani a hoto ba:

• Matsakaicin zafin jiki shine +27 C,
• Matakan acidity na ruwa bai wuce 8-8.4,
• Yawancin ruwa ba shi da kasa da 1,020 kuma bai wuce 1,025 ba.

Kyakkyawan walƙiya, ƙara ruwa a cikin adadin 20% aƙalla sau biyu a wata da unpretentiousness a cikin abinci - wannan shine abin da kifayen kifayen ke nufin ma'anar masu fara ruwa na farawa. Da yake magana game da abinci. Kuna iya ciyar da dabbobinku tare da hatsi mai bushe da shrimp, lampreys, octopuse ko squids. Yana da kyau ka kara algae a menu. Yawancin ciyar sau biyu ko sau uku a rana, amma kayyade rabo da kanka. Idan dabbobinku (ba kawai Clowns) suna cin abinci iri ɗaya ba, kuma wakilan ƙungiyar 'yan wasan Clown za su sami abinci kaɗan - jira don tashin hankali. Wadannan mayaƙan na iya yin jinkirin kansu.

Dabbobin gida suna zaman bauta cikin dogon lokaci, mutane da yawa suna bikin ranar haihuwarsu ta bakwai har ma da takwas. Sabili da haka, zaka iya zaɓar lafiya daga hoto kuma ka sayi kanka ɗan '' 'Nemo' ', zai baka dogon motsin rai da kuma binciken abubuwa masu ban mamaki.

Bayanin da mazauninsu

Dukkan wakilan wannan nau'in marine suna da launi mai cikakken haske. Abubuwan da aka fi sani sune launin shuɗi mai duhu da ruwan lemo mai ƙarancin wuta, maras kyau sune ja, shunayya, fari da ruwan lemo mai launin shuɗi, waɗanda aka yi wa ado da manyan ratsin baƙi. Duk da haka sanannen sanannen kuma yaɗu shine kyandirin orange, kuma tiger botsiya, ko clown botsiya, ya zama mazaunin mafi yawan ruwan kifin.

Fiery mai ruwan fure

A cikin kifi mai launin shuɗi, an bayyana dimorphism na jima'i a bayyane, kuma, maza, abin mamaki ma, sun fi ƙasa da mace. Matsakaicin girman jikin kifin a cikin yanayi shine 15-20 cm, kuma a cikin akwatin kifaye - kusan rabi. Abin sha'awa, duk qwai, juya zuwa soya, ya zama maza, amma a cikin ci gaba na ci gaba, wasu mutane suna canza jima'i. Mafi yawan lokuta wannan yakan faru ne idan ɗayan mata suka mutu.

Kifin kifin yana da siffar jikin mutum wanda ba shi da kyau: kai ya gajarta ne, baya ya yi girma, kuma bangarorin sun ɗan lalace. An raba fin fin sama kashi biyu: fin gaban na sanye yake da kayan tsalle-tsalle, wanda wani lokacin yakan zama kamar fin biyu. Saboda finlar wutsiyar zagaye, clowns ba sa iya iyo da sauri kuma da himma.

A cikin yanayin, abincin abinci na clowns yana da ƙananan algae na ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙananan crustaceans. Ana kiyaye amphiprions a cikin fakitoci, wanda wata babbar tsohuwar mace ce ke shugabantar su.

Wurin haifuwar kifayen mutanen ruwa shine ruwan Tekun Pacific da Tekun Indiya. Amsar wannan tambayar "a ina alkalin ya ke zaune?" mai sauqi qwarai: Ana iya samun wakilan nau'ikan a cikin murfin murfin zurfin teku daga Gabashin Afirka zuwa tsibiran Polynesia, daga Japan zuwa Gabashin Australia.

Wani fasali mai ban mamaki na kifin kifi shine ikon su na "kulla abokai" tare da anemones teku. Amphiprions sunyi nasarar gina dangantakar symbiotic tare da polyps kwarangwal wanda ke lalata kusan komai a hanyar su. Gaskiya ne, asirin ya ta'allaka ne a cikin gamsai na musamman na kifin, saboda abin da anemones na teku basa ɗaukarsu kamar abinci.

Babban kifayen yana zaune, inda yake da zafi - a cikin ruwa tekun Indiya da Pacific a wani zurfin zurfin teku. An dauki Ostareliya kasarta, daga bakin tekun wanda aka lura dashi sannan aka fara bayyana shi a cikin zanen littafinsa ta masanin dabi’ar halitta Georges Cuvier. Bayan haka, an kama kyakkyawan kifi sau da yawa don saba wa akwatin kifaye, kuma ƙoƙarin ya yi nasara - don tsaftace su, ana buƙatar ruwa, gwargwadon yiwuwar abin da ke cikin mazaunin halitta.

A cikin akwatin kifaye, kifayen biri suna rayuwa sau 1.5−2 fiye da teku.

4-12 ° dH6.5-7.5 pH24 ... 28 ° C

Ganin girman Clown, dole ne a zaɓi tanadin da ya dace, ana bada shawara don wadatar da mutane sama da 3 a kowace lita 100. Matsakaicin garken halatta guda 10 a cikin akwatin kifaye shine lita 400.

Ta hanyar sayen soya, suna ba da izinin tabbatarwa ta ɗan gajeren lokaci a cikin ƙaramin iko, amma ba daɗewa ba. Koda jarirai suna kula da ƙananan sararin samaniya kuma suna iya dakatar da girma.

Kifi yana ƙaunar tono ƙasa don neman abinci, don haka zaɓi yashi tare da ƙaramin pebbles.Abin ban sha'awa ne a lura da yadda Botia ke wasa da lebba, yana shafa gashin baki. An shirya kayan adon ƙasa, kifayen suna son ɓoyewa a cikin su, amma girman matsugunin yana da ban sha'awa, don kada dabbar ta zama ta makale.

Duk da girman, dabbobin gida suna da wasa kuma suna iya tsalle, don haka ana buƙatar murfin akan tanki. Matakin hasken yana da rauni. Idan babu ciyayi kaɗan, yi amfani da haske mai laushi.

Kula da kiyayewa a cikin akwatin kifaye

Babban mahimmancin kiyaye kifin kifi a gida shine jadawalin ciyarwa daidai

Idan aka kwatanta da sauran kifin murjani, amphiprion ba shi da ma'ana. Kifin Clown yana ɗauka da kyau a cikin akwatin kifaye, kuma kawai matsalar na iya tashi a zaɓin maƙwabta don ita. A cikin abinci mai gina jiki na amphiprion za'a iya kiran shi ɗan dama. Kifayen za su yi murna da kowane irin abincin da aka shuka ko asalin dabba. Babban mahimmanci shine kawai tsarin ciyarwa.

Kayan fili mai zurfi tare da murjani da anemones na teku zasu kawo yanayin wucin gadi kamar yadda zai yiwu ga halitta

Don amphiprions, wajibi ne don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai mahimmanci na tsarewa. Abun kifi biyu na gari masu buƙatar ruwa aƙalla suna buƙatar lita 50 na ruwa. Akwatin kifaye ana bada shawara don zaɓar fasalin panoramic ko rectangular siffar. Don amphiprions don jin dadi, ya zama dole a sanya murjani da yawa a cikin tanki. Aquarium mazaunan da grottoes za su yi farin ciki. Idan za ta yiwu, za a iya dasa dabbobin ruwan teku masu rai. Kamar ƙasa, yana da kyau a yi amfani da yashi murjani (ƙarar pellet har zuwa 5 mm).

Kyakkyawan tsarin ruwa da sauran nuances:

• dangane da abun cikin gishiri, mai nuna alama kada ya wuce 34.5 g / l,
• matsakaicin ruwa - 26 digiri,
• yawan ruwa - bai wuce 1,023 ba,
• acidity - 8.4 pH,
• ana buƙatar canjin ruwa na mako-mako don kashi ɗaya bisa ɗaya na jimlar girma,
• ya kamata a tsabtace akwatin kifaye a kai a kai
• gaban tacewa da kuma matattarar ruwa muhimmin abu ne.

Abin da za a ciyar

Wadannan ƙananan crustaceans suna dauke da kusan furotin 50% da mai 20%, sabili da haka sune tushen abinci mai kyau.

Abincin abinci na akwatin kifaye ba ya haifar da matsaloli ga maigidan su. Kifi da farin ciki ku ci abincin bushe don kifi na reef. Kuna iya bambanta abincin tare da artemia da shellfish.

• kuna buƙatar ciyar da kifayen da yawa a rana sau da yawa,
• rabo daga abinci ya zama kadan, amma isa zuwa kowane kifi,
• idan kifayen ba su da isasshen abinci, za su zama masu tayar da hankali, suna karɓar sa daga sauran mazaunan akwatin kifaye.

Cuta da magani

Rashin ingancin ruwa da keta dokokin kiyayewa na iya haifar da rashin ingantacciyar lafiya a cikin kifayen kifi. Tare da irin waɗannan dalilai, amphiprions sun zama mai yiwuwa ga cututtukan fungal, cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, shan kashi da cututtukan da ke kewaye da cututtukan fata, da kuma wasu cututtukan haɗari masu haɗari.

Bambancin cututtuka da kuma manyan hanyoyin da magani:

• Brooklinellosis. Cutar kamuwa da kifi na faruwa ne a cikin yanayi na halitta, wakili na cutar shine pathogenic infusoria, alamar farko ta cutar ita ce barin jikin kifi da filayen haske a jiki. An kawar da matsalar tare da sulfate da kuma malachite ganye.
• Oodiniosis. Babban alamar cutar ita ce kasancewar itching a cikin kifin, saboda abin da suke ƙoƙarin shafawa a kai a kai a kan magudanan ruwa da sauran abubuwa a cikin akwatin kifaye. Irin waɗannan ayyukan zasu iya haifar da raunin da ya faru, ana gudanar da magani tare da ƙwayoyin rigakafi Bicillin ko kore na malachite.
• Cryptocaryonosis Kwayar cutar parasitic ta bayyana kanta a cikin nau'in halayyar nodules, dige da aibobi na farin launi akan jikin kifin, an bada shawarar yin amfani da sulfate na jan karfe, cakuda cakuda jan karfe ko formalin yayin jiyya.

Yadda ake yin kiwo

Kiwon kifayen kifi a cikin akwatin kifaye ba wuya. Jima'in kifin ya bambanta da dalilai na waje (alal misali, idan babu mata a cikin akwatin kifaye). Ciyarwa yakan faru ne akan cikakkiyar wata. Matsala na iya tashi tare da kama soya. Namiji zaiyi kokarin kare zuriyar.Don sauƙaƙe aiwatar da kama soya, ana bada shawara don canja shi kai tsaye zuwa wani akwati.

• don kwanciya qwai, babban kifin yana zaɓar mafi kololuwa kusa da matsugun (a cikin akwatin kifaye za ku iya sanya ɗan ƙaramin yanki tayal ko wasu kayan),
• aiwatar da kwanciya qwai da mace na kimanin awa biyu kuma yana faruwa ne da yamma (daga 22:00 ana bada shawara don kashe hasken don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai gamsarwa),
• Clown kifi yayi kokarin spawn kusa da anemones ko wasu mafaka (grottoes, murjani located a cikin akwatin kifaye),
• mace daya tak, mace na iya kwanciya har zuwa qwai 1,500 (lokacin shiryawa yana zuwa kwanaki goma),
• namiji kiyaye caviar da kulawa da soya. Idan ka fitar da soya daga cikin akwatin kifaye kafin balaga, to wannan ba zai shafi ci gaban kifi ba,
• soya suna da karancin rigakafi, don haka farkon shan iska yana kawar da haɗarin kamuwa da cuta daga wasu kifaye.

Kifi mai laushi kusan sau da yawa ya zama batun zaɓi don masu neman ruwa - waɗanda ke farawa da gogewa. Abinda yake shine ba su da cikakkiyar fahimta, amma suna da halayyar mutum da halayyar ɗabi'a, don haka yana da kyau koyaushe a duba su.

Babban hasara na amphiprions shine zai yiwu cutarwa. Ya faɗa cikin zaman talala, kifi sau da yawa yana nuna mugunta, saboda haka kiyaye su da ƙaunar sulhu ba shi da yawa.

Kifi a cikin akwatin kifaye

Canza launin "gida" clowns daidai yake da daidaikun mutane "daji", kawai yanayin raunin ya bambanta. Abubuwan rami masu launin madadin suna da launi mai haske (shuɗi, ruwan lemo, rawaya), guntun ƙyallen launin baƙar fata ne, kuma yankin kusa da idanu yana cike da launi na tangerine. Koyaya, clowns na akwatin kifaye suna da ƙananan girma - kawai 6 cm.

Wadannan mazaunan aquariums suna da iko mai ban sha'awa: sun sami damar yin sauti, danna da gurneti.

Akwatin kifaye

Babban kifi a cikin akwatin kifaye ya kamata ya ji sarari da kuma 'yanci, saboda haka ga mutane biyu jirgin ruwa mai ƙarancin girma na 50-60 lita na rectangular ko siffar panoramic ya dace. Bari akwatin kifaye ya yi girma maimakon a caguje. Anemones dole ne a dasa su a ƙasa da murjani, kantuna, duwatsu masu lebur, domin dabbobin su sami wurin ɓuya.

Kyakkyawan yanayin don kula da kyawawan marine shine tacewa da kyawun haske.

Kuna buƙatar sanya akwatin kifayen a cikin wurare masu natsuwa, nesa da zane-zane da hasken rana, kwandishan da kuma masu zafi.

Ya kamata a kusantar da ruwa tare da taka tsantsan: don Clowns, halayensa suna da matukar muhimmanci. Matsakaicin zafin jiki shine 25-27 digiri, yawancin shine 1.022 - 1, 025 kuma pH shine 8.1 - 8.3. Canza 10% na ruwa dole ne a yi kowane mako, kuma 25% na ruwa - sau biyu kawai a wata.

Kafin ka fara sabbin mazauna a cikin akwatin kifaye, ruwan ya kamata ya zazzage aƙalla a rana.

Ciyar da abinci

Maharbi na halitta a cikin bauta ya gwammace abinci. A dare, abincin Botsiya ya fi girma, bi da bi, sun fi aiki. Dabbobin gida sun lalace tare da coronet, mai yin tubule, daskararren jini da tsutsotsi.

Domin kada ya cutar da kifin tare da gurɓataccen ƙwayar cuta, yana da muhimmanci a kula da tsabtar abinci ko kuma sarrafa duk abinci ta hanyar daskarewa. Wasu masu shayarwa suna sarrafa abinci tare da ƙarancin maganin potassiumganganate.

Clown kifi - mafi yawanci sabon abu mazaunan akwatin kifaye

Ka yanke shawarar ziyarci akwatin kifaye. Tafiya na dogon lokaci tare da sha'awar kowane irin baƙin teku da mazaunan teku. Kuma a cikin ɗayan ɗakunan kafin idanunku sun bayyana wani kifin kifi a cikin akwatin kifaye. Kuna sha'awar ku dawo gida tare da sha'awar samun kanku irin wannan dabbar da baƙon abu. Shin kunyi tunanin yadda za'a kula da wannan kifin, abin da yake buƙata don tabbatar da yanayin rayuwa mai kyau? A yau zamuyi la’akari da wannan batun.

Kifi mai laushi: daga teku zuwa akwatin kifaye

Da farko, kai wa kantin akwatin akwatin kifaye. Gida ta asali na kifin abin kunya ita ce teku, inda ta saba da yawanta. Kuma, daidai da, akwatin kifaye ya kamata babba. Zaɓi zaɓin da ya dace, kuna buƙatar la'akari da mutane nawa kuke son samu.Ka tuna cewa kifayen da ke cikin halitta ba sa rayuwa cikin gungun mutane, kuma da dama ba za a iya ɗaukarsu a cikin akwatin ruwa ɗaya ba, kamar gurnani ko mollies.

A ciki, ya kamata su zauna koyaushe ko dai guda ɗaya, ko ɗaya (Na jaddada: ɗaya!) Ma'aurata. Individualaya daga cikin mutum yana buƙatar akwatin ruwa 25-30. Kuma ga ma'aurata, 70-lita cikakke ne. Wataƙila za ku sha mamakin wani ɗan bambanci a cikin hanyoyin, amma ku yi tunanin yiwuwar dabbobi su sami zuriya, waɗanda za su yi hulɗa tare da iyayensu a farkon makonni na rayuwa.

Kifi Clown: Gidan zama

Idan kuna tunanin cewa a cikin teku kifayen kifaye suna rayuwa tsakanin duwatsun da kuma cikin akwatin kifayen za ku iya samun daidaituwa tare da couplean karamin dutse "ginin", to, ku kuskure ne game da abubuwan biyu. Tabbas, za a iya kafa irin waɗannan gidajen idan an so, amma waɗannan dabbobin ne kawai za su yi jinkirin zama a cikinsu. Tabbas, a cikin teku, gidansu na yau da kullun shine anemones teku, ko anemones teku.

Haduwar su da kuma kifin kifayen na dabam ne da irinta. Bayan haka, anemone na cikin teku wanda ke cin kananan kifaye, yana haifar da ƙonewa mai ɗaci. Koyaya, a cikin kifi mai kazanta, bayan “masani” tare da shingewar anemones na teku, ta hanyar taɓa su da ƙusoshin, ana fitar da gamsai na musamman a jikin mutum, yana ƙara kare su daga raunanan ɓoyayyen sel na hanji da ba su damar yin iyo cikin sararin samaniya da aka kafa ta bangon tantin.

Amma baya ga akwatin kifaye. Idan kana so, zaka iya ƙara wa ɗan gidansa dabbar da ba ta da saurin fushi da sauran nau'in, amma girmansa daidai da shi. Gabaɗaya, kifi mai laushi suna da kyau da kwanciyar hankali, amma idan ka ga wani a cikin abokan gaba, to, rubutacce ya tafi. Za su tumbuke su ciji matalauta har sai kun cire shi daga akwatin kifaye. Don haka yi hankali.

Kifi Clown: abinci!

Kamar kowane abu mai rai, waɗannan dabbobi suna buƙatar ciyar da su. Ba su da ma'ana kuma suna iya amfani da kowane abinci don kifin ruwan teku, duka busassun (kantin sayar da kaya) da daskararre (alal misali, squid, jatan lande, da sauransu). Sukan saba da kowane abinci da aka bayar.

Kifin da aka lulluɓe: Wanene?

Don haka, abinci, anemones teku da akwatin kifaye suna shirye, ya rage kawai don siyan kifin da kansa. Ta halitta, soya. Amma lokacin da kuka je kantin sayar da dabbobi, kuna samun wani abin ban mamaki na ban mamaki: duk ƙananan kodan yara maza ne. Kada ka yi mamaki, waɗannan kifayen maza ne kawai suka haihu, mafi yawan mutane za su fara zama 'yan mata daga baya. Don haka duba a hankali: idan kuna son mace, ɗauki babban kifi, da kuma ƙari - idan kuna buƙatar yaro, ƙarami.

Waɗannan dabbobin gida suna da sauƙin sauƙaƙawa; babban zaɓi ne ga mai farawa. Akwai har ma da abin wasan yara - kifin mai kama da wuta (hoto), wanda kowane yaro zai yi farin cikin karɓar. Har yanzu, dabbobin gida suna da kyau sosai. Kula da kifayenku, samar musu da ingantaccen yanayin rayuwa - kuma zasu gamsar dasu da kyawun yanayinsu da kyawawan halayensu na shekaru masu zuwa.

Duniyar cikin ruwa tana da ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa adadin mutane da yawa suka mallaki nasu “duniyar ruwa”, sun gwammace su shiga cikin wadatattun dabbobin gidan da suka fi so da kuma nau'ikan rayuwar ruwa. Musamman a kan wannan yanayin, Clownfish da aka sani da zane mai ban dariya ya kasance ga kowa da kowa. Mutumin mai haske, ta hannu, mai alheri da wanda ba a iya mantawa dashi ya jawo hankalin mutane a zahiri kuma ya sanya nutsuwa ta tunani da rashin walwala a rayuwa.

Asali

Cuvier ya bayyana amphiprion ocellaris (Amphiprion ocellaris) a shekarar 1830. Ana samun sa a cikin Tekun Indo-Western Pacific Ocean da gabashin gabashin Indiya. Thailand, Malesiya, Ostiraliya, Singapore, ta hanyar Indonesiya, Philippines, daga arewa zuwa Taiwan da tsibirin Ryukyu. Ba a jera wannan nau'in cikin Littafin Red ba.

Ana samun kifayen da aka rufe da wuta a cikin lagoons mai natsuwa, rafukan teku da kuma raɓar laka. Hakanan zasu iya rayuwa a saman filayen Reef da filayen rafi, amma koyaushe cikin ruwa mai zurfi daga mita 1 zuwa 15. Suna ciyar da zoobenthos, gami da crustaceans, amphipods, ƙananan shrimps da saltrim shrimps, da algae, detritus da invertebrate plankton.Anaya daga cikin manyan anemone ya dace wa mazan biyu ko fiye da kifayen da ba su gurɓata ba.

Manya zaune a cikin murjani na murjani, a cikin wadatattun ruwan anemones, ciki har da Heteractis magnifica, Stichodactyla gigantea, da Mertens kifin anemone (Stichodactyla mertensii), wanda ke kare su daga masu tsinkaye tare da lalata shinge. Wadannan kifayen suna da dogaro da sinadarin ruwan teku masu garkuwa kuma basu da haɗarin yin ruwa sama da cm 30 daga wannan gidan mai kariya. Akwai jita-jitar cewa kifayen suna amfani da launi mai haske a matsayin launi "gargaɗi" don gargaɗin masu hasashen haɗarin haɗari idan suna iyo sosai kusa da anemone na teku.

Bayani da iri

Kifayen Clown suna da ƙarfi a jikinta mai ƙarfi tare da cinikin wutsiya zagaye, wanda ke hana su daga iyo sosai. Akwai kashin baya guda goma sha daya tare da tsinkaye mai zurfi a tsakiya. Kamar dai kifayen suna da ƙone biyu.

Yawancin launi na jiki shine ruwan lemo mai launi daban-daban tare da bambanci, daga Dandelion rawaya zuwa Tangerine, manyan fararren madaidaiciya madaidaiciya guda uku suna ratsa jiki. A gefen ƙarshen tsiri, an rufe su ta bakin bakin bakin ciki (wasu bambance-bambancen ba su da bugun fata). Iyakokin baƙar fata kuma suna shimfidawa tare da gefen ƙarshen ƙushin bakin ciki, ƙwayoyin farin ciki, gungumen ciki, da ƙashin ƙafa.

Nau'in halitta ta biyu ta kifin tana da baki ɗaya da fararen fararen guda uku. Waɗannan sune ma'abutan fata na zaune kusa da Australia.

Haka kuma akwai nau'in waɗannan nau'in (bambancin launi) waɗanda aka samu ta hanyar kiwo a cikin akwatin kifaye.

Dusar kankara Ocellaris na Orange, farin ratsi mai tsananin wuya da fadi amma kuma ba a haɗawa da juna. Mafi farin, mafi tsada kifi.

Wannan nau'in kifin shima yana da farashi mai daraja! Abubuwa biyu na farko suna haɗuwa tare da fadi sosai, suna rufe yawancin kifin. Wasu samfuran suna da fararen fata fiye da sauran.

. An bambanta wannan Clownfish ta fins baki, wanda ke da ɗan ƙaramin launi orange kusa da jiki. Filastik kan kai da tsakiyar ana haɗa su da kauri fiye da yadda aka saba, kodayake launi na Orange har yanzu yana cikin kowane sashi. Bandaramar akan dorsal fin zata iya faɗaɗa da ƙari.

. Wani abu tsakanin baƙin chihiprion ocellaris da dusar ƙanƙara. Kifi na da baki tare da fararen fata, kamar dusar kankara.

Duk orange ba tare da fararen fata da baki ba akan ƙashin.

. Brown zuwa baki mai kamun kifi tare da fuskar orange.

. Waɗannan kifaye masu duhu ne mai launin ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda mai kauri tare da ƙyalƙyali da ratsin baki uku.

Black Ocellaris tare da babban fari fari a kan murfin gill.

Arya-stripe amphiprion ocellaris . Kifin kifayen talakawa tare da ɗaya ko fiye da ba su da cikakkiyar rami mai ɓoye wanda ke rufe kawai kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na zurfin jiki, ko kuma tare da karamin farin farin.

. Jikin baƙar fata, wani farin tsiri a kai, ɗayan farin ratsin ya fi gajarta, kamar layin, ba tsiri ba.

Babban kifin zai iya kai tsawon 9 cm kuma yana zaune a cikin akwatin kifin gida tare da kulawa ta yadda ya kamata har zuwa shekaru 20.

Clownfish Ocellaris an ba da shawarar ga masu farawa a cikin wasan sha'awa na ruwa na ruwa, mai matukar wuya da sauƙi don kulawa. Ta fara farko a cikin manyan kifin ruwan kifaye na 10 na farawa! Yana da tsayayya da yawancin cututtukan cututtuka, da wuya ya sha wahala daga kamuwa da cuta. Kifi Amphiprion gabaɗaya yana da wahala kuma, idan kamuwa da cuta, ana iya warke shi da magunguna da shirye-shiryen tagulla. Propagated cikin bauta.

Kifayen namun daji da aka kama cikin yanayi ba su iya jurewa ba kuma yana iya ɗaukar ɗan lokaci don daidaitawa. A lokacin karbuwa, ya zama dole a samar da kifin ruwan sha mai tsabta da abinci mai rai don taimaka musu su daidaita. Don rigakafin kifin da aka sayo sabo wanda aka kama a cikin teku, zaku iya shirya yin iyo a ruwa tare da ganyen magarya da kuma malachite don hana wasu cututtuka.

Kifayen teku "na daji" na iya buƙatar jigilar iskar teku, amma ba lallai ba idan ana kiyaye su da maƙwabta masu lumana. Ka tuna cewa damuwa yana haifar da matsanancin damuwa kuma yana iya haifar da rashin lafiya - wannan ya zama ruwan dare ga duk kifin ruwan teku. Idan kun ƙunshi anemone, samar da shi da akwatin kifayen daidai gwargwado don nau'in jinsin da kuma wutar da take buƙata. Zaɓin maƙwabta a cikin akwatin kifaye don kifayen kifaye suna daɗaɗa idan akwai wadatar dabbar teku don kariya.

Clowns suna da kyau ga kowane ɗakunan ruwa mai gishiri da ruwa. Wannan shine mafi kyawun kifin ruwan gishirin don karamin / Nano akwatin kifaye, ana iya kiyaye shi a cikin akwati na 35 lita, idan dai an kiyaye ingancin ruwan ta hanyar canje-canje na yau da kullun. Idan kana son adana kifayen biyu (namiji da mace), kana buƙatar burodin 70 na ruwa. Ana iya kiyaye Ocellaris tare da ko ba tare da anemone na teku ba, zaku iya amfani da murjani da sauran invertebrates a cikin akwatin kifaye, da kuma duwatsu masu rai (duwatsun suna amfani da kifi azaman wurin zama).

Lokacin adana chihiprion tare da anemones na teku (anemones teku), ana buƙatar akwatin kifin tare da ƙarawa na 200 lita ko fiye, dangane da yanayin kiyaye ruwan anemone. Babu wasu buƙatun hasken wuta na musamman don kifayen da ke jikin kifaye, amma anemone yana buƙatar isasshen hasken wuta da tsohuwar kifin ruwa, daga watanni 6 zuwa shekara guda. Yin motsi na ruwa ba lallai ba ne, amma ɗan motsi a wasu yankuna na akwatin kifaye yana da kyawawa. Za'a iya amfani da kowace ƙasa.

Yayin da sauran kifayen za su guji anemone na teku da abubuwan ɓoyewa, kifayen kifayen za su yi amfani da mafi yawan lokaci tare a ciki, “suna iyo” a cikin tantunan.

Clowns suna zaune a wurare masu zafi, inda yawan zafin jiki yawanci 26.7 ° C. A cikin akwatin kifaye, zazzabi ruwan zai iya zama 23 - 26 ° C. Tsawan sama sama da 32 ° C ko ƙasa da 18 ° C zai wuce karfin jurewa. Ciyarwa tana faruwa da zazzabi na 26 ° C - 28 ° C.

Zɓk

Walkiya: kowane
Zazzabi : 23 - 28 ° C,
Dilution zazzabi : 26 ° - 28 ° C,
Musamman nauyi : 1.023-1.025 SG,
pH : 7.8-8.4.

Duk da gaskiyar cewa kifayen da suke da ƙarfi da sauƙi don kulawa, kulawa ya kamata ya zama na yau da kullun kuma ya ƙunshi canza ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye.

Ruwa yana canzawa idan akwatin kifayen yana tare da kifi . 15% kowane sati 2 (a cikin akwatin kifaye har zuwa lita 150) ko 30% a kowane wata a manyan akwatunan ruwa, dangane da nazarin halittu. A cikin jerin ruwa daga lita 400, 20% -30% kowane makonni 6, gwargwadon nauyin kwayar halitta.

Canjin ruwa a cikin tankuna . 5% kowane mako (a cikin akwatin kifaye har zuwa lita 150), 15% kowane mako 2 a cikin akwatin kifaye sama da lita 150. A cikin jerin ruwa daga lita 400, 10% sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu ko har zuwa 20% a kowane wata, gwargwadon nauyin ilimin halittu.

Percula Clown

Yawancin mutane ana bred artificially a Florida, mafi yawan ruwan orange a cikin launi, akwai fararen fararen fata uku da rarrabe ratsin baƙar fata a jikin mutum, ana samun iyakar duhu akan duk ƙeƙasassun, matsakaicin girman kifin shine 12 cm.

Percula Clown shine ɗayan nau'ikan kifayen.

Launi ya ƙunshi ruwan lemo, fari da baƙi, ratsin duhu ya fi na sauran nau'in kifin kifayen, matsakaicin tsayin jikin mutum ya kai 11 cm, sifofi iri ɗaya na wannan nau'in shine shugaban, sifar da ke kama da rana, gami da iyaka mai duhu a idanun.

Godiya ga zane mai ban dariya "Nemo Nemo", kifin ya sami shahara sosai tsakanin yara

Chocolate clown

Ana wakiltar launi da launin ruwan kasa da rawaya mai rawaya. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran amphiprions, wannan nau'in yana da manyan girma, namiji zai iya kaiwa 15 cm a tsayi, launi jikin mutum na irin wannan kifin mai kauri yana canzawa tare da shekaru, kifayen manya sun fi duhu fiye da matasa.

Wannan kifin bashi da tushe kuma ana iya bada shawara ga masu fara binciken ruwa don farauta.

Ciyarwa da ciyarwa

Clownfish Ocellaris suna ko'ina.A cikin yanayi, suna ciyar da algae, ƙananan shrimps, shinge na anemones, caviar plankton kifi, larvae kifi da wasu tsutsotsi. Bayar da abincin abinci mai ruwa iri daban-daban, gami da samfuran nama kamar su brine shrimp, yankakken kifi, jatan lande, da Mysis. Hakanan zaka iya ƙara flakes da granules dauke da spirulina a cikin abincinka idan babu isasshen algae a cikin akwatin kifaye don ciyar da su.

Ana ciyar da tsofaffi sau biyu a rana, matasa sau 3-4 a rana. Ya kamata a ci abinci a cikin minti 3. A cikin akwatin kifaye akwai wurin da ke da rauni ta yadda kifayen za su iya ci lafiya.

Ja mai launin ja

Babban launi a cikin canza launin launin ruwan hoda ne, tsakanin jiki da kai akwai madaidaicin tsararren fararen fata, a cikin kifin manya manya bangarorin sun fara duhu kuma suna kusan baki. A cikin girman, irin waɗannan nau'ikan amphiprions ba su wuce 13 cm a tsayi ba.

Wani suna na wannan kifin shine gwanin tumatir.

Janar bayani

Kifi Clown, ko amphiprion (Amphiprion sp.) - asalin halittar kifin marine daga dangin Pomacenter. Kamar yawancin kifayen teku, Clowns suna da haske mai kyau, abin tunawa. Waɗannan kifayen suna da launi mai laushi ko launi ja da kuma halayen fararen fararen fata a jiki.

Wani fasali mai ban sha'awa na amphiprions shine symbiosis nasu (haɗin gwiwa tare da haɗin kwayoyin halitta guda biyu) tare da nau'ikan anemones na teku daban-daban. Wadannan rami na hanji suna da shinge tare da toshewar sel wadanda zasu iya barin konewa mai tsananin gaske ko ma kashe kananan dabbobi. Koyaya, kifayen da ake amfani da su suna amfani da shingen anemone a matsayin mafaka ta zahiri, kuma tambaya mai ma'ana ta taso - me yasa rashin guba da anemone akan waɗannan kifayen?

Kuma amsar mai sauki ce. A cikin aiwatar da juyin halitta, amphiprions sun dace don sakin kariya ta musamman, wanda ke sa kifin mara hankali ga guba na anemone. Kafin daidaitawa a cikin sabon "gida", kifayen kifayen a hankali suna tsayawa kansu, saboda amsa wannan haushi ne jikin kifin yake samar da gamsai.

Kafawar teku na teku - ingantaccen tsari ga kifayen kifi

Don haka, amintattun abubuwa ana kiyaye su sosai daga harin wasu nau'ikan. A farkon alamar haɗari, kifayen suna ɓoye a tsakanin shingen anemone kuma zai zama mara kyau ga wanda yayi ƙoƙarin bi su - adadi mai yawa na ƙonewa, aƙalla, yana tabbas. Saboda wannan dalili, 'yan Clowns ba sa yin iyo da nisa daga “gidan” su.

Amma babban kifin da kansu suna kawo fa'idodi mai yawa ta hanjin hanji ta hanyar tsaftace shingen abinci da sanya ruwa a tsakaninsu, tare da jawo sauran kifayen da launinsu mai kyau.

Kifayen Clown suna da yanki sosai. Idan babu isasshen ruwan anemones a cikin yankin, to akwai gwagwarmayar jini tsakanin kifin don "wuri a rana." Masu binciken sun yi imanin cewa launin kifin mai haske ya bayyana daidai a matsayin hanyar gargaɗi danginsu cewa an karɓi wurin.

Kifayen da ke zaune a ciki suna zaune cikin garken tare da tsauraran matakai

Kashi na gaba na kifi mai laushi shine cewa dukkan soyayen an haife maza ne.

Kuma kawai a cikin yanayin da ya dace, alal misali, yayin mutuwar babban mace a cikin shirya, ɗayan maza ya zama mace. A dabi'a, waɗannan kifayen suna zaune a cikin garken, biyu daga manyan mutane daban-daban. Sauran mambobin kungiyar sun daina girma kuma koyaushe suna kanana fiye da manyan mata.

Kifayen alkyabba suna ɗaya daga cikin fishan kifayen teku waɗanda rayuwarsu zata iya gudana gaba ɗaya cikin bauta.

Kuma suna da "magana." Amphiprions sun sami damar danna, yin gurnani da yin sautikan da yawa daban-daban.

Bayyanar

Matsakaicin girman kifin alkyabba 7 cm, samfuran mutum sun girma zuwa cm 11. Mata sun fi girma kuma sun fi maza girma. Jikin ya lalace daga bangarorin, baya yana da girma, kai gajere ne. An raba fin ɗin zuwa kashi biyu: madaidaiciyar gaba (ta ƙunshi haskoki 10) da baya mai laushi (haskoki 14 zuwa 17). Anal final ya koma caudal zagaye. Faƙƙarfan filayen suna da girma, mai siffa-mai fasali.

Orange amphiprion. Bayyanar

Babban launi na jiki ya bambanta daga ruwan hoda mai haske zuwa ja da rawaya. Jikin ya tsallake ta hanyar yalwataccen fararen fararen fata, mai yawan gaske tare da baki mai iyaka, wanda kuma akan same shi a duk ƙashin ƙyallen. Iris haske mai haske.

Matsakaicin rayuwar da ake tsammani a cikin yanayin shine kusan shekaru 10, a cikin aquariums kusan kusan 2 sau ya fi tsayi.

Saddle wawa

Babban launi shine baki, ƙananan ƙananan rawaya da fararen fararen biyu a jikin mutum sune bambance-bambancen halayyar wannan nau'in, girman maza baya wuce 6-7 cm a tsayi, mace ta kai 11-12 cm.

Wadannan Clowns suna da kwanciyar hankali a cikin akwatin kifaye

Habitat

A halin yanzu, an san kusan nau'ikan nau'ikan amphiprions 30. Matsakaicin kifin kifayen suna da faɗi sosai. An samo shi a cikin ruwa na tekun Pacific da kuma tekun Indiya, ana samunsa a gabashin gabashin Afirka, a bakin tekun Japan, a cikin ruwan murfin Australiya.

A dabi'a, kifayen kifi suna gravs zuwa the thickets of anemones teku

Yawancin lokaci suna zama a cikin matattarar maɓallin ruwan teku, waɗanda ke samar musu abinci da kariya. Amma yin haɗin kai tare da waɗannan hanyoyin ba hanya ce ta zama ba don asalin rayuwar amurka. Idan babu ɓarna na hanji da ta dace, to kifin zai zauna a tsakanin duwatsun ƙarƙashin ruwa da cikin kogon murfin murfin murjani.

Skunk Clown

Launi na iya zama ruwan hoda ko lemo mai haske, halayyar rarrabe raunin jiki ba ya nan, wata sifa ce ta musamman ita ce gaban farin tsiri tare da bayan. A cikin girman, irin waɗannan kifaye ba su wuce 12 cm ba.

Matan wannan nau'in sun fi maza yawa

Clown Snowflake

Kifin ruwan lemu mai launin shuɗi tare da madaidaitan tsinkaye na fari uku a jikin mutum, ƙaramin wakilin amphiprions, matsakaicin tsayi bai wuce 8 cm ba, ƙiyayya ga sauran mazaunan aquarium maza ne kawai.

Kifayen sun sami sunan farin launi.

Cutar da Rigakafin

Jikin kifin bashi da kariya sosai kuma sabili da haka yana iya kamuwa da kamuwa da cututtukan fata. Idan ba'a gano cutar nan da nan ba - a cikin matakai na gaba ba za a iya bi da su ba. Magungunan da aka wajabta a cikin irin waɗannan halayen don sauran nau'in basu dace ba, suna da guba ga Clown.

Shayar da ruwa tare da abubuwan da ba su dace da sunadarai ba sabon abu bane. Chlorine da ammonia galibi suna cikin ruwan famfo:

• Tare da shan sinadarin chlorine, kifin ya rasa haskensa, gamsai ya bayyana a kan kwayan, dabbar ta yi ƙoƙarin barin kandami. A wannan yanayin, ana shigar da Macracantha cikin gaggawa cikin sabo ruwa, kuma an kunna matsakaicin aeration.
• Maganin guba na Ammonia yana faruwa ne lokacin da rafin ya gurbata da samfuran sharar gida. Garken yakan tashi zuwa sama, yana yin iskar gas daga sama. Juyin halitta yana contraindicated, hada da ƙarin biofilters, inganta aeration.
• Rashin iskar Oxygen na iya haifar da mutuwar dabbobi. Yana faruwa tare da rashin isasshen iska a cikin tafki mai maƙil tare da ɗan adadin algae.

Raunin fata na iya haifar da cututtukan fata. Cutar ba ta yadu ba, amma mai raɗaɗi ga dabbar. Raunin buɗewa yana buɗewa, ana amfani da maganin rigakafi don magani kamar yadda likitancin ichthyologist ya umarta. An dauki Botsia don keɓewa domin kada maƙwabta su dame ta.

Abubuwan ban sha'awa

Amphiprion na iya kai hari ga maƙwabta yayin ciyarwa ko lokacin da suke kusanci wuraren da suka fi so, misali, snag ko murjani

Fushi a cikin kifin kifaye na iya zama alama ce ta wani nau'in, amma halin halaye na gaske. Idan kowane mutumin da aka samu yana da yanayin damuwa, to, ana bada shawara don adana shi a cikin nau'i-nau'i (kada a sami sauran mazaunan a cikin akwatin kifaye ba).

• Kifayen kifi suna haihuwar maza ne, amma yayin aiwatar da rayuwarsu ke canza canje-canje na jima'i (da farko, kifin yana da ingantattun gabobin maza da na mace da haihuwa).
• Suna iya yin sauti iri-iri (sun danna, buga da ƙirƙirar kwaikwayon grunts).
• Amphiprions suna iya sarrafa tsarin haɓaka na jikinsu kuma su dakatar da shi (alal misali, idan akwai haɗarin korar mutum daga fakitin saboda girman girmansa).
• Manyan mutane ne kawai ke da 'yancin aure a cikin garken (ƙaramin ko kifi matasa suna jiran lokacinsu ko kuma wanda bai mutu ba wanda ya mutu).
• Shahararren kifin kifayen ya haɓaka da sauri bayan an saki zane mai ban dariya "Nemo Nemo".

Lokacin sayen kifin kifi, ana bada shawara don duba kifin a hankali. Amphiprion mai lafiya yana da launi mai haske kuma ana nuna shi ta halayyar aiki. Kada idanu su girgiza, kuma duk wani lalacewar jiki ba ya yarda da hakan. Idan ka sayi kifin kifi, wanda aka kama daga daji kuma ya kamu da cututtuka, to, duk mazaunan cikin akwatin kifaye na iya mutuwa.

Dabbobin gida wadanda ba na zamani ba sun banbanta da girma, launi da kuma hadaddun haifuwa, har ma a sauran sifofin:

• Sa dannawa ko danna sauti da kifin ke sanya tsoro ba kawai ƙananan maƙwabta a cikin akwatin kifaye ba, har ma mutane ba su da masaniya da irin wannan damar ta dabbobi.
• Wasu lokuta kifin ya firgita mai shayarwa, yana bacci a gefenta ko kuma ya makale a cikin rata, daga gefe da alama mutumin ya mutu.
• Abun ciki na Clown yana da kofuna masu tsotsa don haɗawa da snags da duwatsu.

Banbancin jinsi

Babu bambance-bambance na musamman tsakanin mace da namiji a bangaren mawaƙa. Thear matan da suka manyanta suna da cikakkiyar cikawa, tare da zagaye ciki.

Akwai ra'ayoyi da yawa dangane da siffar fitsarin fin dantse a cikin mace da namiji, amma duk wannan ya fito ne daga yanayin hasashe.

An yi imani da cewa a cikin maza fin fin caudal fin ne kaifi, kuma a cikin mace more zagaye.

Tsarin Halittu

A cikin kifin mashahuri, al'ada ce don rarrabe ƙananan 26 waɗanda suka bambanta launi da kuma nau'in ratsi. Daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri shine farin-orange amphiprion ocellaris.

Girman girmanta ya fito ne daga santimita 7 zuwa 11 kawai, kuma basa rayuwa sama da shekaru 6. Kodayake, ba shakka, akwai banbancen ka'idodi - akwai lokuta idan irin wannan kifin mai kama da shekaru ya rayu shekaru 2.

Ocellaris yayi kama da kwanciyar hankali, amma a gaskiya ya saba cizon sauran mazaunan akwatin kifaye kuma yana ɗanɗano ciyayi a cikin tanki.

Kodayake wannan nau'in bashi da ma'ana kuma yana buƙatar ruwa mai kyau da kuma ƙarancin haske, yana haɗuwa da ƙarancin kifaye tare da wasu kifayen, musamman idan ƙarshen suna ƙanana. Theanyen tumatir, shima ja ne, ya shahara sosai tare da masu aikin faɗaɗa, saboda launinsa mai haske, haka kuma masu girma dabam sun kai santimita 14.

Bugu da kari, bambance-bambancen wuta, mai wuta, ruwan hoda, sirdi da sauran kayan kwalliya sun shahara tsakanin masu ruwa da tsaki.

A garken rawar da dantse a kusa da tsire-tsire a cikin Loach akwatin kifaye, sabon abu mai ban sha'awa da ban mamaki sosai. Lokacin da kuka ƙunshi Botsi, zaku iya ciyar da sa'o'i da kallo tare da farin ciki yadda suke cikin rauni suna tmbling a cikin substrate, clutching, suna ɓoye cikin wurare da baƙon da ba a iya tsammani ba, kuma, a ƙarshe, suna barci tare da ciki zuwa saman - wanda shine dalilin da ya sa masu binciken ruwa suna bayar da shawarar cewa sun mutu. Ba kamar sauran kifayen ba, Botsi na iya bayyana farin cikinsu da jerin dannawa.

Cututtuka

Ofayan ɗayan wuraren da aka fi dacewa kuma mafi haɗari ga bots-clown shine kayan ado.

Da alama farin dige ke gudana a jikin mutum da ƙashin kifin a hankali, adadinsu yana ƙaruwa har sai kifin ya mutu da ƙoshinsa.

Gaskiyar ita ce kifi ba tare da sikeli ko tare da ƙananan sikeli suna wahala da yawa daga gare ta ba, kuma bobia tana nufin irin waɗannan.

Lokacin jiyya, babban abu ba jinkirta ba ne!

Da farko dai, kuna buƙatar tayar da zafin jiki na ruwa sama da digiri 30 Celsius (30-31), sannan ku ƙara magunguna a cikin ruwa. Zabinsu ya zama babba yanzu, kuma abubuwa na aiki yawanci iri daya ne kuma sun banbanta ne kawai gwargwado.

Amma, har ma tare da magani na lokaci, ba koyaushe ba zai yiwu a ceci kifin, tunda yanzu akwai yawancin nau'ikan rigakafin Semolina.

Kifi Clown yana daya daga cikin wakilan kwastomomi masu ban sha'awa, da ke da ikon rayuwa ba wai kawai a cikin teku mai zurfi ba, har ma a cikin akwatin kifaye. Kuma a yau, zamu gaya muku game da rayuwa kifi mai kamshi a cikin teku, da yadda ake kiyaye kifayen kifi a gida!

Mutane nawa ne suke zaune a cikin akwatin kifaye?

Tsawon rayuwar ɗan fure a cikin akwatin kifaye ya fi girma a cikin zurfin teku. Wannan ya faru ne sakamakon karancin haɗari a cikin nau'in kifayen da ake tsammani.

Tsammani rayuwa na daga shekara 1 zuwa 20. A gida, tare da kulawar da ta dace, kifin na rayuwa, a matsakaici, daga shekaru 10, amma idan aquarist ɗin a hankali ya kuma kula da dabbar, zai iya farantawa shekaru 20 gaba ɗaya ko ma fiye da haka.

Da yawa Clowns zaune a cikin akwatin kifaye ya dogara da inda kifi aka sayo. Shakka masu sayarwa da shakku a wasu lokuta kan so su “kama kansu” a kan mutane da aka kama cikin teku. Irin waɗannan Clowns na iya tsufa ko mara lafiya, kuma haƙiƙa ba su dace da rayuwa ba a cikin bauta. Sabili da haka, lokacin sayen, yana da matukar muhimmanci a tabbata cewa kifin suna da ƙoshin lafiya kuma ana bred musamman don rayuwa a cikin akwatin kifaye.

Hakanan, tsawon rai na kifi ya dogara da girmanta: ƙananan Clowns suna rayuwa ƙasa kaɗan.

Kulawa da alamun alamun ruwa zai kare kifin daga cutar, kuma hakan na iya kara yawan rayuwar mazaunan akwatin kifaye.

Bayanin Kifayen Kifi

Kifi Clown ko amphiprions komai daga haihuwa har zuwa ga maza, kuma tare da lokaci ne kawai za su iya canza jinsi, inda mata za su samu asali daga maza. Siffar halayyar ita ce bambanci tsakanin mace da namiji a cikin girma. Misali, ga namiji, karami ne, kuma kai gajere ne tare da tsowon baya, kuma jiki ya lalace. Insashin hakoran sama sun kasu kashi: baya na da laushi, gaban yana da jijiyoyi, saboda wannan ga alama kamar ƙashin hancin biyu ne. Launin kifin ya bambanta sosai, amma mai haske ga kowa da kowa: ruwan lemo, shuɗi mai duhu, ja, rawaya tare da halayen baƙi da fari. Kifi yana cin ƙananan crustaceans da algae.

Amphiprions suna raye a cikin ƙananan garke, jagorancin mace koyaushe. A lokacin kiwo, mace zata iya harbi daga kwayoyi da yawa dubu dari a cikin mafi kusa da anemone na teku. Bayan haka, caviar ya farfado har na tsawon kwanaki 10, kuma yayin da soya ke haɓaka, kifin mai ƙwallaye yana kiyaye su ta kowace hanya mai yiwuwa, wacce ta bambanta da su! Don kawai don zuriya, sun kasance a shirye don yin ƙarfin hali su sadaukar da rayukansu, su manta da tsoro.

Siffofin Abubuwan ciki

Kyakkyawan ƙasa shine yashi na murjani, ɗumbin kewayon wanda girmansa yakai 3 zuwa 5 a diamita. Ya kamata a dasa anemones mai rai a ciki, yakamata a sanya murjani da manyan abubuwan ciki.

Dole ne a kiyaye zafin jiki na ruwa a cikin yanki na 25-25 na zafi, kuma acidity a matakin 8.1 zuwa 8.4 pH.

Dole ne a maye gurbin ruwa ko dai sau ɗaya a mako, ta amfani da 10% na jimlar girma, ko kowane mako biyu, amma sau biyu zai ninka mai yawa.

Tsarin kamar filtration, aeration da tsaftace tanki suma ya zama tilas.

Wata alama mai nuna alama shine cikakken isasshen hasken.

Amma game da abinci mai gina jiki, amphiprion gaba daya baya cikin magana game da wannan al'amari, saboda a cikin yanayin dabi'un shi yakan dauki gangar jikin anemone. Saboda haka, haɗakar bushe bushe da aka yi niyya don abincin kifi da haɗuwa da jatan lande, squid da shellfish sun dace.

Kyakkyawan bayani shine madaidaicin naman kifi da algae .. Daga ƙarshen, Clowns sun fi son spirulina, shuɗi mai launin shuɗi ko launin ja ƙasa. Ana ciyar da Clowns sau biyu, ko ma sau uku a rana, amma koyaushe cikin ƙananan rabo.

Manyan guda na farko da niƙa.

Kifi "shekaru" shekaru kifi dole ne a ba shi irin wannan adadin abincin da yake aƙalla 6% na adadin nauyin jikinsu.

Kammalawa

Kifin kifi a gida ya zama ainihin fifikon masu mallakarsu. Su ne mafi yawan wakilan wakilan jiragen ruwa na teku, ba wai kawai suna da kyan gani ba sosai, har ma suna da ikon "magana." Amphiprions basu da ma'ana idan aka kwatanta su da sauran nau'ikan kifayen teku, kawai finffyness ga alamomin ruwa ana ɗauka shine "tabo mai rauni" na waɗannan kifin na wurare masu zafi.

Clowns suna jin daɗin yara wani lokacin har ma fiye da kittens da kwikwiyo! Lokacin da kake kula da irin wannan kifin, zaku iya yin alfahari ga abokanka da waɗanda kuka sani cewa kuna da naku, Nemo na hannu.

Clown Kifi Habitat

A cikin duka akwai kusan nau'ikan 30 kifi mai kamshi wanda suke rayuwa a cikin teku tsawon shekaru 10, amma a gida tsawon rayuwa yana tsawaita. Amma abu shine cewa a cikin akwatin kifayen babu irin wannan haɗari, yayin da a cikin teku, kifayen suna rayuwa cikin fargaba saboda kifayen da suke da kama. Girma amphiprion bata wuce 20 cm ba, don haka takan tattara gida a ɗakunansu na rashin ruwan inemones, a cikin tantunan anemones, inda ba wanda zai same ta, kuma ba ta barin gidanta.

Clown Kifi Habitat a Tekun Pacific da Indiya, a cikin kogin Australia, a gabashin Afirka, a bakin tekun Japan da Polynesia. Shin kun san cewa akwai wani amfani ga wannan karamin kifin? Da gaske ne! Clown kula da murjani, sanyaya ruwa a koda yaushe tare da cire ragowar abinci.

Dauke unpretentious kifi mai kamshi gaba daya ba mai wahala bane! Abinda kawai shine sun zama m a cikin akwatin kifaye, don haka la'akari da wannan yanayin idan kun raba wasu kifaye tare da su. Tabbas, kifayen reef suna buƙatar murjani da ciyayi (anemones), wanda suke ɓoyewa kuma suna rayuwa kawai. Ga mutane dayawa, akwatin ruwa na 50-70 ya isa, kuma ana buƙatar canza ruwa a mako. Saita zafin jiki na ruwa a cikin digiri 25 zuwa 25, matatar tana kan aikinka.

Ciyar da 'yar dambe buƙatar sau ɗaya a rana tare da abinci mai bushe, ko rayuwa. Yankakken squid da kifi, jatan lande, brine shrimp, algae sun dace kamar abinci mai rai.

Asalin tarihi

Babban mazaunin kifin kifi a cikin daji shine ruwan dumi na Tekun Indiya da Pacific. Waɗannan kifayen ruwa ne daga dangin Pomacenter.

Ana samun bayanin farko na amphiprions a cikin tushen 1830 kuma nasa ne da Georges Cuvier. Sanin masanin dabi'ar halitta tare da kifi mai haske da baƙon abu ya faru ne a bakin tekun Australia. A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, an yi ƙoƙarin kama kifayen kifayen don ƙarin haɗuwa da yanayin akwatin kifaye.

Abin da ke ci

A cikin daji, ciyawar kifayen suna cin abinci a cikin algae, ƙananan crustaceans, da sauran ƙwayoyin microscopic. Babban abinci don soya shine plangton. Yin hulɗa kusa da anemone na teku a cikin yanayin halitta yana taimaka wa amphiprions su ba da kansu abinci a ƙarƙashin kowane yanayi. Kifi na raye cin ragowar abincin ta.

Rayuwa da hali

Coral reefs - wannan shine inda kifin da yake zaune ke zaune. Ana nuna wannan nau'in ta hanyar zama a cikin ƙananan garke a cikin maɓallin anemones na teku. Amphiprions suna da symbiosis mai ban mamaki tare da ƙarshen. Ta yaya manyan kifayen ke wuce dubun anemones, da ƙananan abin da aka yi a cikin gida kawai suna “wanka” a cikin alfarwansu?

A zahiri, asirin mai sauƙin ne: kifin murjani yana iyo zuwa gaɓar tekun kuma ya ba shi ɗan “ƙwanƙwasa” don gano abubuwan da ke tattare da ƙoshin ruwan. Sannan jikin su yana samar da daidai irin gamsai wanda yake rufe dukkan jikin su kuma yana kariya daga aikin toshe sel. Don haka, amphiprions na iya motsawa cikin sauƙi da rayuwa a cikin daskararren teku.

Irin wannan haɗin gwiwar yana da amfani ga ɓangarorin biyu: kifin mai kifi yana ciyar da ragowar kwayoyin halitta a cikin anemone, yana tsabtace shi daga ciki, kuma ƙarshen, yana ba da kifin kariya da kariya daga maharbanta. "Nemo" ba sa taɓa yin tsalle daga gidansu kuma, duk da ƙaramin girman su, suna kare ta sosai - suna yi wa abokan hamayya birki da ƙarfi idan sun kusaci kusa da anemone.

Akwai takamaiman matsayi a duniyar kifaye. "Aramin "Nemo" suna zaune a cikin ƙananan iyalai, kowannensu ya ƙunshi manyan mata, namiji (a hanyar, sun fi girma fiye da sauran masu girma) da sauran maza. Matan da suka yi tsere har zuwa ƙarshen rayuwa, kuma a lokaci guda za su iya yin kwanciya sama da ƙwai dubu! A lokacin balaga, '' baba '' ba zai ba shi hanya ɗaya ba: yana cike ƙwayayen tare da iskar oxygen tare da ƙarfin ƙarfin kare su daga magabatan.

"Nemo" ba ta taɓa iyo daga gidansu kuma, duk da ƙananan girman su, suna kare ta sosai

Daga cikin rassan anemone, amphiprions suna ciyar da mafi yawan lokacinsu kuma suna ƙoƙarin kada su tashi daga matsugunansu

A cikin wuraren zama na al'ada, kifayen mashayi suna zaune a cikin ƙananan garke a ƙarƙashin jagorancin mace mafi girma. A matsayin wurin zama, amphiprions suna zaɓar maɓuɓɓugar ruwan teku masu guba. Tsarin aiki tare yana da takamaiman aikin al'ada. Kifayen suna taɓa jikin jikin tantin na anemone sau da yawa. Saboda irin waɗannan ayyukan, an rufe saman kifin abin ƙyallen fata tare da gamsai.

Fasali na rayuwar kifayen kifaye a cikin akwatin kifaye:

• kifayen kifayen tabbas suna buƙatar tsari (a rashi, damuwa mai yawa na kifaye na iya bayyana, kuma za ta zama m),
• idan an sanya mata biyu a cikin akwatin kifaye, to ɗayansu zai yi ƙoƙarin kawar da kishiya,
• Guda guda abun ciki na amphiprion a cikin akwatin kifaye ko rashin abinci na iya haifar da tsokanar zalunci,
• Babban kifin mai ƙarfin hali yana tsare matsuguninta, ƙoƙarin cizo, rataye shi da jita-jita a kan fin ko kai hari ga mai laifin ta wasu hanyoyi (a cikin daji, amphiprions har ma ana iya la'akari da bambanci a matsayin tushen haɗari).

Tarihin dabbobi

Tarihin shigowar orange amphiprion ko ortlaris na amphiprion cikin akwatin kifin yana daidai madaidaiciya. Ya samo asali a karni na 20 - wani zamanin da heyday na babban akwatin ruwa na duniya. A cikin shekarar 1905, a New York, tashar binciken ababan hawa ta Amurka ta sanar da sabon aikinta, na kiwon kifayen kifayen ruwan teku a cikin akwatin kifaye, bayan haka shaharar ruwan chikinrion da sauran nau'in kifaye da dama sun sami saurin bunkasuwa kuma shekaru biyar masu zuwa suka karu zuwa sama.

Yanzu kyakkyawa mafi kyau ana samunsa sau da yawa a cikin gidajen Rasha, har yanzu yana faranta wa ido ido tare da launuka da bayar da kuɗi ta fara'a. Bugu da kari, maigidan Nemo zai iya yin alfahari ba kawai kyakkyawa na akwatin kifayen nasa ba, har ma da ilimi mai mahimmanci, wanda idan aka gabatar da shi daidai, ya zama labari mai ban sha'awa game da waye waɗannan kifayen kifayen kuma me yasa suka kasance da sha'awar gaske ga duk duniya.

A Rasha, amphiprion orange ya kasance sananne musamman a cikin shekaru 10-15 da suka gabata. A cikin Amurka, kusan shekaru 50 da suka wuce, ya karɓi lakabin mafi yawan tsire-tsire masu kifin kifayen tsire-tsire.

Rayuwar mutum na kifi mai zaki

Idan muka tuno a takaice game da makircin zane mai taken "Nemo Nemo", to kowannenmu zaiyi bakin ciki kadan, domin a cikin shi wani karamin jarumi ya rasa mahaifiyarsa tun da farko kuma mahaifin da ya rasa mai so shi gaba daya rayuwarsa. Yana da wuya a yarda, amma wannan labarin ba abin mamaki ba ne. Abinda ya faru shine cewa gilashin orange, kamar wasu kifayen murjani, na maza ne na maza, shine, suna da halayen jima'i na mace da namiji. Idan ya cancanta, za su iya canza jinsi ko su yi rawar biyu a lokaci guda.

A cikin iyalan waɗannan kifayen, akwai takamaiman matsayi: mace, wacce ke ɗauke da jagorar gaba, ita ce mafi girman mutum. Ita kaɗai ita da takwararta tare da zuriyarta zasu iya ɗaukar iskar teku ɗaya, fiye da iyali ɗaya gidan da ba zai dace da su ba, kuma masu mallakar ba za su yi farin ciki ba. Idan mace, wacce dokokinta da mulkokinta suka yiwa ɗabi'a biyayya, kwatsam ta mutu, to namiji ya sami haƙƙoƙinsa da "halin zamantakewa", a wannan lokacin ya canza sifofin jinsi ya zama uwa ga 'ya'yansa, kuma matsayin uba, idan ya cancanta, ya sami mafi girma daga cikin maza - matasa. A wasu halaye, amphiprion - shugaban iyali na iya zama uba da uwa a lokaci guda, don haka kifayen da yawa suna ƙoƙari da yawa a rayuwar su, kamar dai Martin, wanda ya ɗaga Nemo ba tare da halayen matar da yake ƙauna ba.

Moorish Clowns

Premnas biaculeatus - Harakokin Clowns Moorish ko Gabatarwa Biocellatus, Red Premans, a Turai ana kiransu Claret Clownfish.

Jikinta da gaske an yi fenti a cikin launi mai zurfin burgundy (wani lokacin Orange), an ƙetare shi da manyan launuka uku masu launin fari tare da baƙar fata. Amma a cikin tarin wakilai na Sumatran, suna iya zama na zinare.

Suna zaune a zurfin (har zuwa 15 m) zurfin a Yammacin Pacific - Indonesia, Thailand, Philippines da Malaysia.

Wannan watakila shine mafi yawan rikice-rikice da rashin rayuwa iri-iri wanda za'a iya kiyaye shi a cikin akwatin kifaye kawai daban, har ma da sauran 'yan uwan ​​da ke cikin gidan Pomacenter.

Amma a lokaci guda, sun fi sauƙi saurin asali a cikin mazaunin wucin gadi idan suna rayuwa cikin symbiosis tare da vesicemia.

Mutane masu matsakaici (har zuwa 8-9 cm), wanda zai dace da ko da karamin tanki mai ruwa.

Suna da hankali sosai kuma suna da yawan cututtukan, sabili da haka, keɓewar rigakafi kafin farawa zuwa cikin tafki ana buƙatar.

Kalau masu launin ruwan hoda

Amphiprion perideraion girma zuwa 11-12 cm, rayuwa a cikin m kewayon zurfin daga 3 zuwa 39 m a gabashin Pacific - a bakin tekun Indonesia, Thailand da Malaysia.

Jikin yana da ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda-orange, tubalin ya kusan bayyana, amma tare da shuɗi mai launin shuɗi ko baƙar fata, kuma farar madaidaiciya madaidaiciya madaidaiciya ta wuce, tana haɗe kai.

Amphiprions mai siffa-mai sarkar

Amphiprion polymnus ko Clownish Clownfish suna da matsakaicin matsakaici na 9 cm cm, amma wasu lokuta suna girma zuwa 13-15 cm Waɗannan ƙananan mata ne, maza sun fi ƙanƙanta. Ya fi son yanayin rayuwar dare a cikin zurfin zurfin of 2 zuwa 15 m na gefen gabar yammacin Pacific - Thailand, Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia.

Jikin da aka saukad da shi, wanda aka kewaya daga bangarorin, yawanci launin ruwan hoda ne, amma fararen wuraren ana samunsu ta hanyar da ta ke da kyau - tare da baki da wuya a kan kai, a cikin yalwar bangon caudal (akwai launuka masu launin baki) da kuma babban “sirdi” a bayan, kawai a kasa tsakiyar sa. .

Amphiprions na Arewa ta Arewa

Amphiprion sebae sun fi son zurfin kusan 30 m kuma suna rayuwa musamman a Tekun Indiya - a cikin Oman, Aden, Gulfs na Farisa da kuma Tekun Andaman.

Maimakon babban kifi, yana girma har zuwa 16 - 17 cm. Babban launi jikin yana baki ne mai daɗi mai haske, ɓangaren ɓangaren ɓangaren dorsal da ƙoshin ciki, manyan fararen fata biyu suna wucewa kai da jiki (kama da laushi mai ɗora daga cikin zafin rana). Wutsiya mai rawaya mai haske.

Rawanin rawaya

Amphiprion sandaracinos ana kiransa Orange ko Skunk Clowns, wanda ya rikitar da rarrabuwar jinsuna a cikin dangi. Jikin kifin, yana girma zuwa 14-15 cm, yana da ruwan ƙwaya mai launi a launi ba tare da ratsi mai kewayawa ba, akwai layin fari mai laushi guda ɗaya daga ƙarshen hanci zuwa ga fin ɗin caudal.

Tana zaune a nisan mil 2 zuwa 19 a wuraren ruwa kusa da Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines, da kuma a cikin wasu jikkunan ruwa na Yammacin Pacific.

Red Sea Amphiprions

Amphiprion bicinctus mazaunine ne kawai cikin Bahar Maliya, tekun Aden da tarin tsibirin Chagos. Yana rayuwa a zurfin daga 1 zuwa 30 m.

Jikin da fin keɓewa (ƙananan na iya zama mayafi) rawaya, rabe fararen fararen fata biyu tare da bakin iyakar wucewa kusa da kai da tsakiyar baya. A cikin wasu kifi, suna iya zama da shuɗi.

A cikin yara, launi sau da yawa ya bambanta - farin launi yana kama wutsiya da fin fin, ana iya samun alamar duhu a kanta. Kifi ya girma zuwa 14-15 cm.

Finarshen Finiyan Orange

Amphiprion chrysopterus - karamin kifi, wanda ba ya kai 7-8 cm, ana rarrabe shi ta hanyar fadi biyu, tare da inganta carbon, ratsi mai ratsa jiki da cakulan (a cikin ƙananan yara) ko ƙamshin orange mai haske da kai. Suna zaune a zurfafan ruwa kawai a cikin ruwa na Tekun Pacific.

Kifi Clown Kifi

Amphiprion ephippium yana zaune a Tekun Andaman, Indonesia, Thailand, a wasu yankuna na yammacin Tekun Indiya a zurfin zurfin (3-15 m). Suna girma har zuwa 14-17 cm, sun fi son symbiosis tare da ƙarar fata da vesiculate anemone.

Jikin yana da haske - orange-yellow, yana kama da haske, yana da babban tabo a bayan fage.

Clown Kifi farin Rage Hood

Amphiprion leucokranos ya girma zuwa 12-13 cm kuma yana zaune a cikin yankuna na Tsakiya da Yammacin Pacific. Jiki yana rawaya ko lemo mai guda ɗaya mai kama da shuɗewar farar fata mai kyau da kuma farin “ƙyalli” a kai, yana kunshe da fuskoki biyu masu dusar ƙanƙara - mai ɗora tsayi, rufe kai, da mai juyawa.

Kifi Clown

Amphiprion melanopus ya kai girman 10 zuwa 14 cm, yana fifita symbiosis tare da anemone mai ƙarfi kuma yana zaune a cikin murfin murjani a bakin tekun Australia, Indonesia da Philippines.Jikin, tare da ƙyallen, yana kusan ja tare da tirinsan orange, baƙar fata a baya, babban farar fata tare da kyakkyawan duhu yana kewaye da kai. Tare da shekaru, launin yana duhu, yana ɗaukar kusan fushin gawayi. Yana zaune a zurfin zurfin, har zuwa 10-12 m.

Maldives Clown Fish

Amphiprion nigripes sune kifayen da suka girma zuwa 11-12 cm kuma suna rayuwa a cikin dunkule na anemones teku masu girma a zurfin 2 zuwa 25 a gabashin Tekun Indiya daga tsibirin Maldives zuwa Sri Lanka.

Dukkanin mazaunin ruwa mai ruwan leda mai launin shuɗi, keɓaɓɓiyar farar fata ba tare da an tsaftace kusa da kai ba.

Omani Amphiprions

Amphiprion omanensis ke da wuya a cikin Jar Teku, kusa da Sudan, Dahab da Oman.

Babban launi na jiki, tare da ƙyalli mai ƙyalli, ana iya ɗaukar nauyin dimokiraniyya kuma ya bambanta da ruwan hoda, launin shuɗi-mai haske zuwa launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Matsakaicin girman jikin mace shine 15 cm, maza sunfi yawa. Ya fi son zurfin 18-20 m.

Kayan yau da kullun na akwatin kifaye

Amma waɗannan dabbobin gida na iya nuna halin rashin mutunci har ma da tsaurin ra'ayi idan ba a bi ka'idodin ka'idodin tsare su ba:

• Zabi na daidaitattun sigogi na yanayin ruwan ruwa: zazzabi + 22 ... + 27 ° C, acidity 7.8-8.5 pH, raka'a 1.02-1.25, yarda da duk wasu buƙatu na akwatin ruwa mai ruwa. Abun da ruwan yakamata ya kasance kusa da ruwa zuwa ga halittar mazaunin wannan nau'in Clowns.
• Kasancewar kyakkyawan filtration - kana buƙatar komputa mai ƙarfi na nesa. Zuwa mafi girma, ana buƙatar shi ga masu ruwa.
• Binciken yau da kullun na tsarin duka don hana guba mai guba na mazaunan tanki. A lokaci guda, duk pumps a cikin matatun yakamata suyi aiki mai kyau, masu jan hankali ya kamata su saki mai ƙarfi amma akai rarar kumfa, ruwan dole ne ya ratsa abubuwan ƙaddara na furotin, kuma karɓar mai tattarawa. Ya kamata a kula da duk sigogin ruwa, da farko kowace rana, kuma da zarar an daidaita ma'aunin ruwa - sau ɗaya a mako.
• Tabbatar da isasshen girma na tanki - daga lita 50 zuwa lita 100 a kowace nau'i na Amphiprions.
• Ainihin zabi na nau'in ruwan kifin ruwan gishiri, mafi kyawun kifayen kifi - reef. A kasan shi akwai yakamata a sami mafaka masu yawa ga dabbobi - tsokoki, kogo, gidajen kayan adon da ke kwaikwayon dutsen ruwa.
• Sauko da nau'in anemone na ruwan teku da ake so kafin ƙaddamar da akwatin kifin ruwan gishiri. Yawan jinsunan da suka dace sun dace - Entacmaea quadricolor, Heteractis magnifica, Stichodactyla gigantea, Stichodactyla haddoni. Amma yakamata a tuna cewa wadannan halittu masu rai suna bukatar kulawa daban kuma mai rikitarwa, yalwataccen ciyarwa.
• Kayan aikin jigilar ruwan teku na wucin gadi tare da na'urar ineration, masu sarrafa zazzabi, ma'aunin zafi, ma'aunin zafi, ƙaddarar gwajin don ƙayyade matakin ammoniya da nitrites, tubular ruwa mai hura wutar ruwa. Kada a bada izinin bambance bambance bambancin zazzabi.
• Bayar da sau ɗaya a biyar na ruwa don shiryawa da karewa. A baya yana narke shi a madaidaitan ma'aunin teku, wanda za'a iya siyan shi a cikin akwatin ruwa. Ba za ku iya amfani da littafin dafa abinci ba, ba shi da kayan maye na sinadarai.
• Na'urar na'urar hasken wutar lantarki mai sarrafa kanta ce. Amphiprions da anemones teku suna da matukar bukatar a kan isasshen matakin haske da hasken rana.
• Shigarwa na tanki ya kamata a gudanar dashi cikin kwanciyar hankali da lumana kuma baya barin hasken rana kai tsaye na dogon lokaci.
• Kwanciya madaidaicin maƙallan murfin ƙasa. Haske ko ruwan duhu mai duhu, wanda aka wanke shi da kyau kuma aka keɓe shi, ya dace kamar ƙasa.

Kiwo

All Clownfish soya an haife su tare da tsarin ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta na maza da mata, amma maza suna yin aiki tare da farawa na yanayin motsa jiki (kimanin watanni 12), da kuma haihuwar mace ba tare da wani matsayi ba. Ana kunna su ne kawai idan ya cancanta, kuma kawai motsawar shine mutuwar mace.Sannan injin din ya fara, kuma namiji ya zama mace.

'Ya'ya na haifar da ma'aurata guda biyu kacal a cikin iyali - wannan shine shugaban ma'abotanta - mace da kuma maza mafi rinjaye. Yawancin lokaci yana da girma fiye da sauran maza, amma har yanzu ƙanana ne fiye da mace.

Mafi sau da yawa shine ɗan alpha wanda ya zama sabon mace kuma ya zaɓi abokin tarayya na gaba.

Tsarin kiwo na Clown yana da alaƙa da maraice, a wannan lokacin namiji ya zama mai aiki.

A dabi'a, an sanya qwai a cikin busasshen dabbobin anemones daga bangarorin da ke cikin yamma da maraice. Idan anemones suna cikin akwatin ruwa na marine, to tabbas wannan shine wurin a cikin tanki da mace zata zaɓa. In ba haka ba - a murjani, a ƙarƙashin kwaikwayon dutsen ko a cikin babban kayan. Kuna iya ƙoƙarin bayar da saƙar da ke jujjuyawa ko tukunyar yumɓu, tunda a cikin yanayi mafi yawanci iyaye sukan zaɓi dutse mai lebur tare da kogo na waɗannan dalilai.

Iyalin gaba daya a cikin mazauninsu na asali kuma galibi ma'aurata a cikin akwatin kifayen suna kulawa da ƙwai, suna shawo kansu kuma suna cire waɗanda suka mutu. Larvae fara kyan gani a kusa da takwas zuwa na goma kwanaki. Ya danganta da yanayin da balagar mace, tana da ikon shayarwa daga ƙwai 400 zuwa 1200 zuwa 3-4 mm a diamita zuwa cikin lalata rayuwarta gabaɗaya.

Idan ruwan kifin marine ya zama ruwan dare gama gari yana da sauran mazauna, ban da dangin Amphiprion, to ya fi kyau a hankali a saka soya don lokacin tsiro a cikin tanki.

A cikin daji, suna ɗaukar su zuwa saman tare da rafi na ruwa, inda suke ciyar da zooplankton daga kwanakin farko na rayuwa. Makonni biyu baya, sun riga sun nuna launi (koyaushe farkon fararen fararen fata) kuma suna komawa zuwa murjani na murjani.

A gida, yara ma suna buƙatar ciyar da kai tsaye. An lura cewa wajibi ne a ciyar da su sau da yawa, komai tattalin arziƙi ko abinci mai rai, wannan ba zai shafi ci gaban su da ingancin su ba.