Ba dadi sosai idan kifi ya fara mutuwa a cikin akwatin kifin. Zai yi kama da cewa an gama komai daidai: an zubar da ruwa mai tsabta, kayan aiki na akwatin kifaye suna aiki, kifin ya sami abinci a kan kari. Duk da wannan, halittu masu rai suna mutuwa. Abin takaici, wannan yanayin yana faruwa tsakanin masu farawa na kasuwancin akwatin kifaye sau da yawa, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ya zama dole ku makamai da kanku game da abubuwan da ke haifar da wannan abin mamakin.
Aƙalla kaɗan, za a rage haɗarin mutuwa.
Aiki yana nuna cewa a mafi yawan lokuta, mutuwar kifayen ba ta haifar da komai daga wasu cututtukan waje, amma ta kuskure a cikin abun ciki, jahilci da rashin kula da masu su. Akwai dalilai iri daban-daban na wannan mummunan lamarin ko kuma haɗarin dalilai da abubuwan da yakamata ayi la'akari dasu dalla dalla.
Maganin Nitrogen
Maganin Nitrogen shine mafi yawan matsala. Sau da yawa yana dacewa da sabon shiga waɗanda ba su da kwarewa a cikin ma'amala da dabbobin ruwa na akwatin kifaye. Gaskiyar ita ce, suna ƙoƙarin ciyar da dabbobinsu zuwa ɗakin, sun manta cewa tare da wannan adadin kayan sharar gida yana ƙaruwa. Dangane da mafi ƙididdigar mafi sauƙi, kowane kifi yana barin motsin hanjinsa daidai da 1/3 na nauyinsa a kowace rana. Koyaya, ba kowa bane yasan cewa a cikin aikin hadawan abu da iskar shaka da kuma lalata, kwayoyin mahaifa sun bayyana, wanda ya kunshi:
- Ammonium
- Nitrate
- Nitrite.
Duk waɗannan abubuwan suna haɗaka da gubarsu. Ana daukar Ammonium a matsayin mafi haɗarin su, yawancin abin da zai zama babban dalilin mutuwar duk mazaunan tafki. Wannan yana faruwa mafi yawan lokuta a cikin tashoshin tashoshin kwanan nan. Sati na farko bayan farawa ya zama mai mahimmanci. Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka guda biyu don haɓaka adadin waɗannan abubuwan a cikin ruwa:
- Inara yawan jama'a
- Filin fashewar abubuwa
- Yawan ciyarwa.
Surplus ana iya tantance shi ta yanayin ruwa, yafi dacewa da wari da launi. Idan kun lura da duhu na ruwa da ƙanshin juji, to, an fara aiwatar da haɓakar ammoniya a cikin ruwa. Yana faruwa cewa a lokacin bincike na gani, ruwan yana da kyau bayyananne a cikin gidan kifi, amma warin yana sa kuyi tunani.
Don tabbatar da abubuwan shakkun ku, nemi buƙatun gwaji na musamman a kantin sayar da dabbobi. Tare da taimakonsu, zaka iya gwada matakin ammoniya. Gaskiya ne, yana da mahimmanci a lura da babban farashin gwaje-gwaje, amma don mai farawa mai binciken ruwa, suna da matukar mahimmanci idan baku son rasa duk abubuwan da kuka fi so a cikin 'yan kwanaki. Idan an gyara yanayin cikin lokaci, to za a iya kawar da sakamako mai ƙisa.
Yadda za a rage matakin ammonia:
- Ена Canjin Ruwa kullum,
- Ya kamata a bar ruwa a kalla a rana,
- Ana duba abin da aka tabbatar da abin da aka tura don ba da sabis.
Sanadin
Idan kifi ya mutu a cikin akwatin kifaye, yana da matukar muhimmanci a tsayar da sanadin. Wannan na iya faruwa ko da an cika duk sharuddan abubuwan da suke ciki. Kyakyawar kimiyyar kifin wani irin yanayi ne mai matukar rikitarwa, wanda ke nuna daidaitaccen tsari na halayen yanayi mai kyau a cikin tafki na wucin gadi (akwatin kifaye).
- hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri, kwayan cuta, cututtukan fungal,
- rashin bin ka’idoji, tsarin ciyarwa,
- karancin abinci
- keta sigogi na yanayin ruwa na ruwa,
- shayarwa, yunwar,
- yawan kifaye a cikin akwatin kifaye (ƙarancin girma),
- guban tare da ammoniya, mahadi nitrogen,
- rashin isashshen sunadarin oxygen, iskar gas.
Kifi na mutu
Kifi na iya mutuwa saboda raunin da ya faru a cikin faɗa. Yawan nau'in kwanciyar hankali galibi suna fama da hare-hare ta yau da kullun ta hanyar maƙwabta. Bugu da kari, nau'in kifi mafi girma suna ƙoƙarin cin soya ko ƙananan mazaunan akwatin kifaye. Wasu ƙananan kifaye suna haɗuwa da jikin wasu, suna sa su mutu. Masu ƙarfi suna cin raunana. Don guje wa wannan, ci gaba da nau'in kifin mai dacewa a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Rashin daidaituwa na sigogi na yanayin ruwa mai ruwa tare da al'ada, ruwa mai ƙazanta a cikin tanki, keta dokar zazzabi, kasancewar adadin tarin kwayoyin halitta na iya tayar da mutuwar kifaye gaba ɗaya. Misali, don chintz, hypothermia yana da haɗari. Kifin zinari ya mutu sakamakon guba ta mahallin nitrogen.
Don guje wa wannan, ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi kyau duka, la'akari da halayen nau'in kifi. Kuna buƙatar siyan kayan haɓaka mai tsayi, tsarin kifin ruwa, kula da kullun, ta amfani da tsarin gwaji na musamman, sigogin yanayin yanayin ruwa a cikin tanki.
Guppy swims ciki sama
Akwai dalilai da yawa da yasa kifaye za su iya iyo a kifaye, anan akwai wasu daga ciki:
- Kwayoyin cuta ko na kwayan cuta,
- Kwayar cutar parasite
- Ciwon daji ko cututtukan fungal
- Janar rauni
- Azumi
- Fin ko yin cutar mafitsara
- Gasara yawan haɓakar gas a cikin narkewa.
Amma a matsayin babban dalilin yana da daraja la'akari da kumburi mafitsara Cuta ce mai kamuwa da cuta wanda cuta ta kama. An fara gano cutar a cikin shekaru 50s. Kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa ne saboda rashin abinci mai inganci da rashin kyawun yanayi don ajiye akwatin kifaye.
Siffofin kan cutar:
- Aciki - yana faruwa a cikin nau'i mai tsanani, yana ɗaukar kwanaki 6-7. Guppy ya daina cin abinci, yana birgima zuwa gefe ɗaya ko juye, ya fara iyo a kasa. Gabobin ciki suna fara zamawa, kashin baya yana faruwa. An rufe mafitsara tare da cututtukan cututtukan fuka, wanda a hankali ya shiga cikin ciki. Kifaye sun rasa nauyi kuma suna mutuwa sosai.
- Na kullum - ba haka ba ne m, yana kimanin wata daya. Guppy ci, amma kadan. Kumburi daga cikin gabobin da mafitsara ya shiga cikin nau'in purulent. Kumburin a hankali ya canza fasalinsa kuma, saboda karancin iskar oxygen, kifin ya yi iyo kusa da saman.
Idan ka fara kula da kifin da zarar alamomin farko sun bayyana, to tsinkayen na iya zama sananne. Don tsawon lokacin jiyya, dole ne a bar mai farin ciki ba tare da abinci ba, wannan zai taimaka dakatar da tsarin kumburi.
Ingancin ruwa
Kayan rayuwa ba sa sanya kansu aikin tsarkake ruwa zuwa irin wannan har mazaunan akwatin kifayen suna jin daɗin rayuwa. Manufar su ita ce tabbatar da lafiyar mutum da gidansa. Daga nan ne shahararren ruwan kwalba. Ruwan famfo ya ƙunshi matsakaicin matakin kilolor. A cikin manyan biranen, ana iya samun yiwuwar canjin ruwa daga artesian zuwa yanke ƙauna. Sakamakon haka, tsaurin ruwa zai karu, yana haifar da mutuwar mutane. Ana iya ganin wannan ta hanyar halayen kifin - sun fara gudu a ko'ina cikin akwatin kifaye a cikin yanayin fargaba.
Kuna iya gujewa wannan yanayin. Don yin wannan:
- Ba'a ba da shawarar canza fiye da 1/3 na ruwa a lokaci guda,
- Sanya ruwa a cikin jirgin ruwa don kalla a rana,
- Idan za ta yiwu, a sami matatar ruwa tare da ɓoye abubuwa uku,
- Yi amfani da magunguna.
Lura cewa waɗannan kifayen da suka kasance cikin yanayin mawuyacin hali na iya sa mutum ya mutu.
Rashin isashshen oxygen
Kifin ruwan kifaye na iya mutuwa saboda karancin iskar oxygen a cikin ruwa. Mafi yawancin lokuta, wannan yanayin yana faruwa ne sakamakon rushewar tsarin aeration, haka kuma saboda yawan cunkoso a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Kuna iya fahimtar cewa rashin kifin O2 ta halayensu. Dabbobin gida suna zama marasa aiki, suna yin iyo a hankali tare da kwalayensu masu yawa baya, zauna a cikin manyan layuka na tafki, numfasawa sosai.
Rashin isashshen oxygen yana haifar da yunwar oxygen, na iya haifar da iskar gas. Don kauce wa mutuwar kifaye saboda shaƙewa, sami ingantacciyar yanayi mai ƙarfi. Hakanan zaka iya dasa tsire-tsire masu rai a cikin akwatin kifaye, kamar yadda suke cika ruwa tare da oxygen.
Aquarium aeration
Me yasa kifi ya mutu a cikin akwatin kifaye?
Bugawa
Akwai dalilai da yawa waɗanda suke da mahimmanci: haske, zazzabi ruwa. Wataƙila da yawa tsirrai. Gaskiyar ita ce tsire-tsire suna samar da oxygen a cikin haske, wato, da rana. Kuma da dare sukan sha shi, saboda wanda oxygen ɗin ba zai ishe kifi ba. Hakanan a cikin abincin wani abu na iya zama cutarwa. Wataƙila kifayen ba su da lafiya da farko. Zai yi wuya a faɗi lokacin da ba ku ga akwatin kifaye da kanku ba.
Lyubov Grigoryeva
Wataƙila naman gwari? ko semolina (fararen dige a kan ƙushin) ... Gabaɗaya, zebrafish kifi ne mai tsayi, lita 30. bai ishe su ba (yin la'akari da adadin kifayen). Wani lokaci suna son kama sauran kifayen. Wataƙila algae da gaske. Hakanan ya zama dole don kare akwatin kifaye da ruwa, don ma'auratan gluing na cikin akwatin su bace. Af, kula da ƙasa. duwatsu cikakke ne. Af, kayan ciki (kayan ado na dutse) a karon farko kifayenmu sun fara mutuwa saboda shi, dukda cewa an kiyaye duk ka'idodin shiri don nutsuwa .. A madadin haka, kifinku na iya samun kamuwa da cuta. Sayi sera da cututtukan fungal ... Na sami ajiyar kifayen ta wannan kawai ... amma mutane da yawa sun mutu har sai an kawo wannan kayan aiki. A bayyanar, ba a sani ba cewa kifayen ba su da lafiya ... amma abin ya faru. da rage adadin algae
Tata
A fuskar ler! Don zebrafish 30 lita bai isa ba. Gabaɗaya, mafi dacewa ƙananan kifi yana buƙatar lita 2-2.5 na ruwa. Idan kana da akwatin aqua na lita 30, to amfani mai kyau shine lita 25-23. Ya wajaba don kare akwatin kifin da ruwa aƙalla makwanni 3 don kare, saboda klorine ya fita, duk nau'i-nau'i na gluing akwatin kifaye. A kasar gona kada ta kasance tare da kaifi duwatsu, domin kifin ba su cutar da kansu, da grottoes kamata kuma ya kasance tare da kaifi gefuna. Idan wannan cuta ce, ba shi da kyau a yi amfani da sera don magani, mafi kyawun Tetra, ya kamata ya fi tsada, amma mafi kyau, a kan cututtukan fungal ... Na ceci kifina kawai lokacin da wannan matsala (Na sayi kifin da ba shi da lafiya, amma ba abin da aka sani nan da nan)
Katyona
Da farko dai, kun mamaye akwatin gidan ruwa sosai. Don 1 cm na kifi ADULT, dole ne a sami akalla lita 1 na ruwa. Idan kayi la'akari da cewa babban murfin tsufa yana kusan 3 cm, to, akwatin kifayen ka iya ƙunsar mafi yawan kwalliyan 7. Abu na biyu, kwanaki 2 kadan kadan ga ruwa ya tsaida. Lokacin da kuka fara buɗe akwatin kifaye, kuna buƙatar kare aƙalla mako guda kafin dasa shuki da mako guda bayan. KADA KA KYAUTATA RUWA A CIKIN SAURARA. A akwatin kifayen yana samar da yanayin micro-kansa, kuma kuna karya shi. Abin sani kawai Dole a ƙara abin da ya nitse, bayan ya tsayar da ruwan kafin wannan aƙalla kwanaki 3. Ba abin mamaki ba kifinku ya mutu. Ina shakkun cewa ba su da lafiya tare da wani abu, akwai da yawa a cikinsu kuma duk lokacin da ka canza yanayin rayuwa a gare su ta canza ruwa. Kifin ya riga ya sami damuwa bayan "motsa", kuma har yanzu kuna shirya ƙari a kowane mako. Kuma ga yawan kifin da kuka sayi kuna buƙatar buƙatar akwatin aƙalla lita 100, IMHO.
Cutar Kifi
Kifi yana wahala daga ƙwayoyin cuta, cututtukan fata, cututtukan fungal. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, cututtuka da yawa suna da hanya mai tsoratarwa, wanda aka kwatanta da saurin yaduwa. Wasu cututtuka ba su da magani (tarin fuka), wasu kuma ana iya warkewa kawai a farkon farkon ci gaban su.
Kwayar cuta, parasites na iya shiga cikin akwatin kifaye tare da sabbin kifayen da ba su wuce keɓaɓɓe ba, tare da algae, da kayan adonsu.
Ya kamata masu kula da ilimin bakin teku su san cututtukan kifayen da alamomin su. Zaɓin hanyoyin magani suna dogara da mataki da tsananin cutar.
Ganin cewa kifin ba shi da lafiya, yana buƙatar saka shi da wuri-wuri a cikin tanki daban. Wannan zai guje wa kamuwa da cuta da kuma mutuwar mazaunan akwatin kifaye. Wajibi ne a cire shi daga akwatin kifayen duk masu ɗaukar kamuwa da cuta, kamuwa da cuta ko kuma masu shakkun mutane, don kada haɗarin sauran kifayen.
Kifi mara lafiya
Idan baku san yadda ake bi da kifin ba, shawarci likitan dabbobi, gogaggen kwararrun aquarists. Babu magungunan duniya, amma idan kifin ya kamu da rashin lafiya, kuna buƙatar ƙara haɓaka ruwan, haɓaka zafin jiki na yanayin ruwa, kuma maye gurbin wani ɓangaren ruwan yau da kullun. Ana kara jami'ai masu kashe kwayoyin cuta a cikin ruwa. Bugu da kari, kuna buƙatar tafasa ƙasa, tsabtace adon, adon algae da kyau, tsaftace matatun. Kuna buƙatar ajiye kifin a cikin jigger har sai alamun cutar ta ɓace, kuma yanayin ya zama daidai.
Me yasa jijiyoyi suka mutu a cikin akwatin kifaye da sauran kifayen (molly, scalar) basuyi ba?
Roman Chenet
Akwai dalilai da yawa - sun tsufa, kamuwa da cuta ya shiga cikin akwatin kifaye, ba a canza dogon kaho ba, wanda ko dai ruwan bai tsabtace shi ba, ko kuma abin da ya rage cikin hoods ɗin ya shiga cikin akwatin kifaye. Wataƙila ba a ciyar da su hakan ba (Na sayi masu kera bututu, kuma sun zama mawuyacin ƙasa kuma kifayen ya mutu) Mai yiyuwa ne haɓakar ta kasance mai yawa, saboda ko dai akwai ɗan haske kuma guppies sun mutu, ko kuma gauraye cikin tsire-tsire kuma ko dai a ji rauni a wurin, ko saboda gaskiyar cewa sun rikice, bai fita ya mutu nan ba. Akwai wani nau'in jujjuyawar mutane, wato, wasu kifaye sun mamaye wasu, waɗannan kuma sun mutu daga wannan. Wataƙila ɗan masaniyar bai cancanci abinci ba saboda ko dai sauran kifayen suna cin shi, ko abincin ya faɗi ƙasa kuma ba wanda ya ci shi a can, yana birgeshi kuma yana cutar da kifin a ciki, shine, guppies ɗin suna jin yunwa ko yunwa da kamuwa da cuta. babu sauran juyi.
Tsarin aiki
Idan kifi ya fara mutuwa a adadi mai yawa, kamar yadda aka fada a baya, dole ne a tabbatar da dalilin. A hankali bincika mutumin da ya mutu. Binciken abin da zai iya haifar, kafa, bayan wannan kifin ya fara mutuwa. Hakanan mazaunan akwatin kifayen na iya mutuwa saboda matsananciyar damuwa, yawan wuce gona da iri, kiba, raunin da ya faru, raunin da ya faru, haifuwa, cututtukan kwayoyin.
Idan kifin ya mutu, dole ne a cire shi nan da nan daga akwatin kifaye. Kifin Tropical mai siyarwa yana da sauri, wanda ke haifar da karuwar adadin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin yanayin ruwa.
Idan sanadin rashin lafiya ne, yi magani da yakamata. Tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi game da zaɓin dabarun magani.
Idan dalilin keta sigogin ruwa, yakamata a mayar da su yadda suka saba. Samu tsarin gwaji na musamman. Yi nazarin gwajin gwaji. Auna kimar pH a kullun, kula da yanayin zafin jiki.
Kifi a cikin akwatin kifaye
Idan kifin ya fara mutuwa ba zato ba tsammani, sigogin ruwan al'ada ne, amma ba ku san menene dalilin ba kuma abin da ya sa dabbobinku ke mutuwa, muna ba da shawarar tattaunawa tare da ƙwararrun masanyan ruwa ko kuma likitan dabbobi, da yin tambayoyi a kan ɗakunan labarai.
- Menene shimfidar wuraren kifi?
- Shahararrun aquariums don kifi
- Kashewa a cikin kifin kifaye
Tsawon rayuwa
Idan kifi ya mutu a cikin akwatin kifaye, abin da ya faru, kuna buƙatar gano cikin sauri. Wataƙila sanadin mutuwar su tsufa ne. Bayan haka, kifi, kamar sauran halittu masu rai, ana ba su wani kayyadadden lokaci:
- Kifin-dimbin yawa. Guppies, takobi, Pecilia, da kuma Molynesia suna cikin wannan rukunin. Wakilan wannan nau'in suna rayuwa ne kawai shekaru uku da rabi.
- Labyrinths: cockerels, lyapius, gourami - shekaru hudu zuwa biyar.
- Alamu: tetras, neons, piranhas, minors - kusan shekara bakwai.
- Cyprinids: barbs, telescopes, zebrafish, Cardinal - daga shekaru huɗu zuwa goma sha biyar.
- Cyclic: parrots, tattauna, severum, apistogram, cichloma - daga shekara huɗu zuwa goma sha huɗu. Angelfish a cikin akwatin kifaye, wanda kuma ya kasance na wannan rukunin, yana rayuwa tsawon shekaru goma.
- Som: gilashi da kwalliya - daga shekara takwas zuwa goma.
Ayyade mutum ya tsufa abu ne mai sauqi: yana iyo mara kyau, ya zama mara nauyi, ya zama mai bakin ciki. Ana cire kifayen da suka mutu nan da nan.
Yin rigakafin
Kowane matsala yana da sauƙin hanawa fiye da ƙoƙarin shawo kan sakamakonsa.
Don haka, don kada kifin kifin ruwan kifin ka, ya dace a dauki wasu matakan kariya:
- bi ka'idodin sufuri daga shagon: a lokacin rani amfani da jakunkuna na musamman, kuma a cikin sanyi - thermoses,
- sabon kifin da aka samu ya kamata a zaunar dashi a cikin wani tanki na daban don keɓewar wata, ta yin amfani da ruwa daga babban akwati domin cika
- a farkon alamar rashin lafiya (rauni, rashin tausayi, ƙi ciyar), nan da nan sanya dabbobi a cikin wani akwati dabam don keɓe masu ciwo,
- karka yi amfani da kayan aiki iri ɗaya don kula da wakilai masu lafiya da marasa lafiya na duniyar ruwa,
- tsaftace akwatin kifaye a kai a kai
- kowane kwanaki 10, canza 25% na jimlar ruwa,
- sarrafa yawan mazaunan, da nisantar yawan jama'a a cikin tanki,
- kada kuyi amfani da samfura mai inganci don yin ado da ruwan tekun dabbobi, musamman tare da adadi masu yawa waɗanda aka fito dasu cikin ruwa ko kuma kaifan gefuna waɗanda zasu cutar da kifin iyo.
- lokacin sayen abinci, bayar da fifiko kawai ga samfuran da aka tsara musamman don nau'in ku, kuma ya kamata a adana su daidai,
- koyaushe a dage cikin tsarin ciyarwa: ana iya shirya ranakun azumi ba sau daya a mako,
- sarrafa zazzabi da sauran halaye na ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye (alkaline da acid ma'auni yana da mahimmanci musamman), don ƙuduri wanda ake amfani da ma'aunin zafi da ma'aunin wuta,
- Lokacin amfani da magunguna na musamman don magani ko rigakafin, tabbatar ka bi matuƙar sashi da aka nuna masu.
Sanin kuma a fili bi duk waɗannan shawarwari, zaku iya guje wa matsaloli da yawa yayin adana kifin kifaye, kuma idan kowane ɗayansu ya mutu, ayyukan da aka ɗauka zai ceci sauran dabbobin na akwatin kifaye daga makoma guda.
M maƙwabta
Kafin ka je kantin sayar da dabbobi, ka yi tunanin mafi karancin bayanai, shin halittu da yawa za su iya zama a gidan kifi guda? Kada ku dogara da iyawar mai siyarwa, tunda babban burin shi shine siyar da samfurori da yawa.
Bayan 'yan ainihin dokoki:
- Babban kifi koyaushe yana cin ƙananan ƙananan (har ma da batun nau'in herbivorous),
- Mutane da yawa sun baci da tsokanar zalunci,
- Wasu mutane na iya manne wa kananan makwabta, wanda a karshe yana haifar da mutuwa,
- Masu ƙarfi koyaushe suna cin raunana
- Sayo waɗancan kifayen kawai cikin amincin wanda kuka tabbata.
Abin takaici, ba shi yiwuwa a tsayar da dalilin da yasa kifayen suka mutu. Mutuwa ta dabbobi zata iya faruwa har da masu shayarwa. Yi hankali da kifin, tabbas za ku lura da canji a cikin halaye ku kawar da sanadin damuwa cikin lokaci. Sau da yawa, kifi suna mutuwa a cikin akwatin kifaye saboda kulawa, kuma ba bisa ga wasu ƙa'idodi ba.
Sannu masoya!
Yawancin masu farawa aquarists suna tambaya sau da yawa me yasa suke mutuwa, kodayake a ra'ayinsu (Ina nufin, a ra'ayin masu farawa) suna yin komai daidai, in ji littafin. A cikin wannan labarin zan yi ƙoƙari mu haskaka mafi yawan kurakuran da masu farawa ke yi. Don haka!
1) Abu na farko da masu farawa basu kula dashi shine sigogin ruwa da aka bada shawarar! Abokai! Ruwa mai laushi da taushi suma sun banbanta da juna - kamar fari da baƙi! Kuma idan kun sanya kifi a cikin ruwa wanda ba a yarda dashi ba, to ku lura kifarku ta mutu! Sabili da haka, ina mai bada shawara sosai cewa ku bi shawarar da aka bayar don lura da sigogin ruwa!
2) Kuskuren na biyu na yau da kullun shine watsi da zafin jiki na ruwa. Masu farawa sun yi imani cewa bambanci na digiri ɗaya ko biyu ba ya taka babban kifi ba. Yadda ake wasa! Guys, kifi ba mutane ba ne, suna da hankali ga ruwa da ba zaku iya tunanin ba! Don haka, a gare su, “da” ko “ƙaramin” digiri biyu su ma ake iya yin aiki, kamar yadda mu, + 10 * C ko -10 * C! Ka sa wannan a ranka sannan kuma zaka sami matsaloli da yawa ƙasa!
3) Kuskuren na uku shine sakaci na hasken akwatin kifaye. Gaskiyar ita ce, abokai, cewa ga yawancin kifin na wurare masu zafi, awanni hasken rana ya wuce 10 zuwa 12 hours. Kwanakinmu na hasken rana suna ɗan gajarta, musamman ma a cikin hunturu. Kuma idan kifin bai sami isasshen haske ba, agogon ƙirar sa zai mutu kawai. Kuma tunda kifin halitta ce mai fasasshe, to irin wannan lalacewar tana biyo bayan mutuwa. Kiyaye wannan a zuciyar gaba!
4) Wani dalili na yawan kashe kifaye shine rashin jituwa tsakanin jinsuna. Kuma wannan ya shafi ba kawai ga dabbobi masu cin naman dabbobi da kifi ba. Hakanan akwai dalilin haƙuri na nitrogen. Misali, yayin da wasu kifayen basa amsawa kwatankwacin karuwar taro na nitrogen, sannan wasu suna mutuwa daga mummunan guba na nitrogen! Shawara daya kawai a wannan yanayin: bincika fasalin kowane nau'in halitta kafin a hada su cikin akwatin kifaye ɗaya!
5) Kuma a nan akwai wani dalili - yawaitar ruwan akwatin kifaye! Sau da yawa sau dayawa, masu shiga zasu fara zama a cikin ƙarami ɗaya. Theyari su ma suna jefa tsire-tsire tare da mita mai siffar sukari! Sakamakon shi ne yawan mutane, rashin isashshen sunadarin oxygen, da - sannu! Ga ku, ya ku abokai, ƙa'idar da ba a bayyana ba: aƙalla 3 lita na ruwa kowace kifi ɗaya! Kuma wannan ga ƙarami ne! Dogaro da girman, gudun hijira yana ƙaruwa. Yi la'akari da wannan ma!
6) Rashin ciyarwa shima ya zama sanadin sanadin mutuwar kifi. Don wasu dalilai, sababbin shiga sunyi imani cewa ya isa a jefa tsunkule na busasshen abinci a cikin akwatin kifaye kuma abin yana cikin hat! Wannan ba daidai bane! Kifi ya ci dabam! Kuma idan sun ci abinci kawai bushe, ba da daɗewa ba zasu mutu daga kumburin ciki da hanjinsu: bushe abinci yana da wahalar narkewa! Kawo menu na kifi: ka basu duka bushe, m da kayan lambu! Misali, kifayen da yawa suna son letas, wanda dole ne yankakken.
Wannan, a gaskiya, shine gaba ɗaya, ƙaunatattun abokai. Ina matukar son ku da ku yanke shawara daidai daga duk abin da kuka karanta a wannan labarin. Kuma ku tuna: idan kun kasance mazinaci don kula da kifin, to bai kamata ku fara samar da akwatin kifaye ba!
Dukkan mafi kyau a gare ku kuma sun gan ku a cikin labaran masu zuwa!
Shin kun taɓa bincika cikin akwatin kifayen da ke ƙoƙarin gano ko kifayen ɗinku yana da rai ko a'a? Karanta wannan labarin don ganin idan lokaci yayi da ta mutu.
- Bar kifi na rabin yini a cikin wannan halin, idan bai motsa ba, to ya mutu. Kodayake wasu lokuta suna shakatawa.
- Idan kifin yana ƙasa kuma kuna da sauran kifayen, duba ƙoshinku da ƙonewa. Sau da yawa kifayen suna cinye junan su da rai, wanda sakamakon hakan kifin zai iya nutsuwa ya mutu.
- Yawancin kifayen suna narkewa lokacin da suka mutu, amma tashi sama lokacin da suka fara lalacewa. Tare da ƙananan kifi, wannan yana faruwa a ƙasa da awanni 24.
- Idan kifin ya fara yin rawa ta fuskoki daban-daban, to alama ce da ke nuna damuwa yana iya mutu!
- Za ku fahimci cewa kifin ya mutu idan ya hau kan ruwa ko ya faɗi a ƙasan akwatin kifin.
- Idan kana da babban akwatin kifaye, kama kifin tare da raga. Amma kar a cire ruwa. Idan ta yi bacci, za ta fito idan ta farka. Idan ba haka ba, a hankali ka bincika gwaji da bakin. Idan babu motsi, nan da nan ku jefa kifayen ku wanke hannayen ku sosai har sai kun kamu da wata cuta.
- Idan kifi ya ɓace, bincika shimfidar wuri, a cikin matattara ko a ƙasa.
- Idan kana da kifin, to, zai iya tsallake zuwa ƙasa sannan kuma ya sake narkewa. Wannan alama ce da ke nuna cewa tana mutuwa.
- Kuna iya fahimtar cewa kifin ya mutu idan bai motsa ba. Ka bincika shi da kyau, amma ka mai da hankali. Tana iya hutawa. To, ɗauki kifi ta wutsiyar.
- Wata alama ita ce idanu. Idan sun kasance laka - tabbas kifi ya mutu.
- Wani lokacin kifin ya kasance a gindin akwatin kifaye. Suna son mirgine ko shakata cikin wani sabon yanayi.
- Idan kifin yana da idanun gizagizai - wannan tabbataccen alama ce cewa ta mutu.
- Bar kifin a cikin akwatin kifaye na kwana ɗaya. Bayan dawowa, duba ta don numfashi. Idan kuwa ba ta da motsi ko da bayan tarko da raga, ta mutu. Kifaye masu rai suna amsawa koyaushe.
Muna taimaka wa rayuwar inganta rayuwa
Wani dalilin mutuwar kifi a cikin sabon akwatin kifaye mazaunin ruwa shi ne acclimatization. Abu ne mai wahala ga dabbobi su saba da sabon yanayin rayuwa, kuma musamman mahalli na ruwa. A gare su, wannan shine damuwa mai yawa wanda daga cikinsu zasu mutu. Don hana wannan daga faruwa, ƙwararrun masu shayarwa suna bayar da shawarar sannu a hankali su fara amfani da kifin zuwa sabon ruwa.
Sanya jaka tare da abubuwan da aka sayo a cikin tanki da aka riga aka cika kuma a hankali ƙara ruwa aquarium. Bayan sa'o'i biyu, ana iya fitar da kifin zuwa sabon mazauninsu. Don acclimatization ya yi nasara, masana suna ba da shawarar ƙara magungunan rigakafi a cikin ruwa, wanda za'a iya samu a kowane kantin sayar da dabbobi.
Idan kuna tunanin cewa dabbobin gidanku ba sa jin daɗi - tuntuɓi kamfanin sabis na akwatin kifaye na Aqua-Store, ƙwararrun masana za su gano abin da ya sa kifayen suka mutu a cikin akwatin kifaye kuma suna ba da shawarar abin da za a yi don hana mutuwarsu. Muna ba da shawarar kwararru da taimakawa wajen lura da mazaunan tafki har sai sun warke gabaɗaya.
Suna mutu bayan juna - mene ne dalilin?
Akwai dalilai da yawa don mutuwar kifaye a cikin akwatin kifaye. A cikin mazauninsu na al'ada, kifi ba shi da sauƙi.
Saboda haka, babban sharadinsu shine cewa yanayin a cikin akwatin kifin ya kamata ya kasance kusa da yanayin halayen yanayin kowane ɗan kifi.
Dole ne maigidan ya yi hankali kuma a mafi ƙarancin alamar cutar zazzabin cizon sauro (rashin ci, rashin aiki) yi ƙoƙarin gano dalilin hana mutuwar dabbobi.
Sanin manyan abubuwan zai taimaka wajen kawar da kurakuran da zasu yiwu a cikin abubuwan da ke tattare da wadannan mazaunan cikin ruwa. Zamu bincika musabbabin sanadin mutuwar kifaye daki-daki daki daki.
Mutuwa daga guba na nitrogen
Wannan dalilin ya zama ruwan dare gama gari. An gina mahallin Nitrogen sakamakon mahimmancin aikin kifi da sauran mazaunan akwatin kifaye.
Hakanan, bayyanar mahaɗan cutarwa da gurbata ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye suna ba da gudummawa ga:
- kasancewar abincin da ba a taɓa tsammani ba,
- rashin bin ka'idodi don maye gurbin ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye,
- datti matattara don tsabtatawa ko amfani mara kyau.
Game da guba na nitrogen, yakamata a watsa kifin a cikin akwati mai tsabta, tsaftace akwatin kifaye daga gurbatawa kuma maye gurbin ruwa har zuwa 25% na jimlar.
Lokacin motsawa, ya kamata a shirya ruwa a gaba, wanda ya kamata a daidaita kuma kamar yadda zai yiwu a cikin zafin jiki zuwa ruwan da kifin ya sami nasarar saba dashi. Don hanzarta aiwatar da tsabtatawa, za'a iya ƙara gawayi na musamman a cikin matattara.
Zazzabi na ruwa
Ruwan zafin jiki wani mahimmin abu ne a cikin kifin kifin ruwa. Bai kamata ya yi ƙasa sosai ba kuma bai yi nauyi ba.
Sabili da haka, a cikin lokacin sanyi, yana da mahimmanci don kula da yawan zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin tare da taimakon na'urorin dumama.
Hakanan yana da kyau a sayo ma'aunin zafi da sanyio na ruwa, wanda zaka iya yin awo da safe da maraice.
Hakanan hankalin yana da mahimmanci ga kifi a lokacin bazara, lokacin da ruwan da ke cikin akwatin kifaye ya ƙone kuma matakin oxygen a ciki ya ragu sosai, mazaunan ruwa na cikin ruwa na iya shayarwa. Mafi yawan zafin jiki a cikin akwatin kifaye shine 25 digiri.
Babu dalilin da yakamata ya kamata a kyale zazzabi mai digo. Wannan ya cutar da lafiyar lafiyar mazaunan ruwa kuma yana iya haifar da mutuwa.
Hadin H2O
Ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye dole ne ya bi dukkan ka'idodin halattacce, in ba haka ba kifin ba zai iya rayuwa a ciki ba.
Kuna iya dawo da alamun ruwa a al'ada ta amfani da:
- m ruwa,
- kwandishan na musamman
- kayan aiki.
Manyan Nitrogen
Nitrogen a cikin akwatin kifin shine mafi yawan dalilin cewa kifi ya mutu da sauri kuma a adadi mai yawa. A kowace rana, kifin ɓoye 1/3 na feces daga nauyinsu. Lokacin da suka sami abinci sama da yadda suke buƙata, adadin yawan shakatawa yana ƙaruwa, kuma da haka yanayin yanayin yanayi ya zama bala'i. Lokacin da suka lalata, nitrates, nitrites, ammonium sun tashi. Abu na karshe shine guba na gaske ga kifi, fiye da kima yana haifar da mutuwa nan take.
A cikin akwatin kifaye, guba na nitrogen na iya faruwa saboda waɗannan dalilai:
- Yawan kifi a cikin akwatin kifaye ya halatta,
- Karye kifaye
- Ruwa marassa lafiya (watakila saboda karyewar fil)
Akwai alamomi wadanda a bayyane suke cewa ingancin ruwa ya lalace. Idan kun same su cikin lokaci, zaku iya ceton mazaunan akwatin kifaye. Canje-canje masu zuwa suna nuna haɗarin nitrogen:
- Kamshin ruwa ya canza
- Ayyukan mazaunan ruwa ya ragu,
- Ruwan ya zama mai hadari.
Zai fi kyau amfani da gwajin ammoniya wanda zaku iya siyayya a shagunan dabbobi. Za su taimaka a gida don gano yawan sinadarin nitrogen da sauran abubuwa masu haɗari. Gama farashin gwaje-gwaje masu araha ne.
Don rage matakin nitrogen, ya zama dole a canza ruwan da kashi 25% a kowane kwana 7 kuma a wanke matattara sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 3. Wannan zai rage hadarin kamun kifi.
Adaidaita
Lokacin hawa daga wuri zuwa wuri, dole ne a la'akari da yanayin rayuwar tsohuwar masu ruwa a cikin ruwa.
Yakamata ya kamata a aiwatar da adaidaita hankali:
- Da farko dai, jakar kifi ya kamata a nutsar da shi a cikin akwatin kifayen ba fiye da mintina 15, saboda su zama sannu a hankali da zazzabi.
- Bayan haka za'a iya ƙara karamin ruwa daga akwatin kifin a cikin jaka.
- Bayan wasu mintuna na 15-20, zaku iya ƙara ruwa aquarium kaɗan. A cikin duka, ya kamata a ƙara ruwa aƙalla sau 3.
- Yanke kifi a cikin sabon akwatin kifaye.
Don aiwatar da daidaitawa don cin nasara, a cikin fewan kwanakin farko ya kamata ku kula da mafi yawan abubuwan da kuka fi so, kula da bin duk buƙatu don abun cikin su.
Kifi bai fara daidai ba
Lokacin da aka sayi kifin kuma canja shi zuwa gidan ruwa na gida, taurin, acidity da yawan zafin jiki na canjin ruwa. Kuma ga kifin, akwai damuwa sosai don canza mazauninsu. Canji kwatsam a cikin acidity, koda a cikin ƙaramin adadin, yana haifar da mutuwar kifi mai hankali. Rashin ingantaccen sulhu na iya zama lalacewa ga duk mazaunan ruwa.
Saboda mazaunan ruwa su iya dacewa da sabon yanayin, dole ne a bi umarnin:
- Zuba ruwa da kifi a cikin babban tanki,
- Someara ruwa a cikin wani akwatin kifaye na kowa,
- Bayan mintina 15, maimaita irin wannan matakin,
- Tsage ruwa zuwa aƙalla 70% maganin.
Idan wasu kifaye suka rayu saboda daidaitawa ba ta dace ba, to a lokacin cutar ta farko su, da rashin alheri, za su mutu. Underarfinsu yana lalata, saboda haka ƙwayoyin cuta suna kai musu hari da fari. Ya kamata a kula da ta dace, wato: lura da yanayin, tsabta da sabbin mazauna.
Suna mutuwa da rashin isashshen sunadarin oxygen
Ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye dole ne a isasshe da isashshen sunadarin oxygen, in ba haka ba mazaunanta na iya mutuwa.
Mafi yawan abubuwanda ke haifar da mummunan tasirin oxygen oxygen na ruwa zasu iya zama:
- yawan kwaro ciyayi
- zazzabi ya karu (musamman a lokacin zafi, lokacin da ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye na overheats),
- kasancewar cutarwa a cikin ruwa.
Tare da rashin isashshen oxygen, aquarist na iya lura cewa gungun wards din sa suna iyo suna kusa da saman, suna kokarin hadiye iska.
Ingancin abinci da ciyarwa
Ya kamata a zaɓi abinci don kifi yin la'akari da zaɓin mutum da halaye na irin, ba shi da kyau a adana irin wannan mahimman kayan.
Shan ruwa shine wata hanyar sanadin mutuwar kifaye.. Dokar mai zuwa tana aiki anan: yakamata a ciyar da abinci a lokaci guda, zuba abinci a saman ruwa ya zama cikin adadin da za'a ci cikin minti 5.
Idan abinci mai yawa yalwa ya zauna a cikin akwatin kifaye, tokafancin sa na iya lalacewa a cikin ƙasa yana haifar da gurbata muhalli na cikin ruwa.
Cututtukan kifi
Babu wanda yake so ya zargi kansu, don haka novice shayarwa suna cutar cutar ga komai. Masu siyar da marasa hankali kawai suna ƙarfafa shakkunsu ne kawai, tunda suna da burin sayar da magunguna masu tsada da fa'ida. Koyaya, kada kuyi saurin kashewa, kuyi nazari a hankali game da dukkan abubuwan dake haifar da mutuwa.
Fitar da cutar kawai idan an lura da alamun cutar na dogon lokaci. Kifi ya mutu nan da nan, kuma ba kawai ya mutu nan take ba, ba ga wani dalili na fili. Mafi sau da yawa, ana kawo cutar a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da sababbin mazauna ko tsire-tsire. Mutuwa na iya faruwa saboda mummunan aiki na kayan dumama a cikin yanayin sanyi.
Je zuwa kantin sayar da dabbobi, dole ne a kula da abin da daidai kuke buƙatar magani. Kowane ɗayan magungunan yana nufin wata cuta ce ta musamman.Magungunan duniya ba su wanzu! Idan za ta yiwu, tuntuɓi ƙwararren masanin kimiyyar ruwa ko tambayar wata tambaya kan mahaɗan, mutanen da ke da ilimi za su gaya maka abin da za ka yi a irin wannan yanayin.
Tabbas, cuta ba zata iya kashe kifayen lafiya ba. Me yasa kifi ya mutu a cikin akwatin kifaye? Idan mutuwar ta faru, to kuwa rigakafin ya riga ya lalace. Wataƙila, kuskuren biyu na farko sun faru. Kada ku yi gaggawa don ƙaddamar da sabbin mazauna, komai kyawon su.
Abin da ya kamata don kare akwatin kifaye:
- Tsara keɓewa don sabon mazaunan,
- Sanitize kifi ko tsire-tsire.
Me za a yi idan wata cuta ta fara tashi a cikin akwatin kifaye:
- Canza kashi goma na ruwa kowace rana,
- Theara yawan zafin jiki
- Aara tashin hankali
- Cire masu ɗaukar cutar da waɗanda ke cutar a sarari.
Ka tuna wace kifin da kuka ƙaddamar a ƙarshe a gida. Abubuwan da mutane da aka kawo daga wasu ƙasashe zasu iya zama jigilar cututtuka masu saurin kisa, waɗanda wasu lokuta ba su yiwuwa a gano su kuma rarrabawa kansu.
Rashin ƙarfi O2
Wannan zaɓi shine rarest na duka. The oxygen jika na kifi gidan ne ko da yaushe isasshen kimantawa ko da novice aquarists. Abu na farko da kowa keyi shine siyan kwampreso. Tare da shi, kamun kifi ba mummunan abu bane.
Zaɓin zaɓi ɗaya kawai shine haɓaka yawan zafin jiki kuma, a sakamakon haka, raguwar oxygen a cikin ruwa. Wannan na iya faruwa da dare, lokacin da aka sake sarrafa tsire-tsire daga samar da iskar oxygen, zuwa cikin sha. Don kauce wa wannan, kar a kashe damfara da dare.
Lokacin wasa
A yayin yin yaduwa, yakamata a yi la’akari da halayen mutum na wasu nau'in.
Misali, gourami da cichlids na iya nuna rashin jituwa ga sauran mazaunan, da kare zuriyarsu. Saboda haka, za a iya tura dangi zuwa wani gidan ruwa daban.
Sau da yawa akwai lokuta idan, a cikin yanayin akwatin kifaye, kifin ba sa so su yi kiwo su ci ƙansu.
Me za ku yi idan kun sami kifayen matattu a bangon akwatin kifaye?
- Dubi yawan kifayen a cikin tanki. Tuna su da safe da lokacin cin abinci. Menene halinsu, ana ɗaukar abincin da kyau? Shin akwai wani kifi da ya ƙi abinci? Shin zai yiwu a hana ruwa a ɗayan kifin? Idan baku sami kifi ba, bincika dukkan sasanninta a cikin akwatin kifaye ta ɗaga murfin. Binciki tsire-tsire, kogon da kuma shimfidar wuri. Idan bayan wasu 'yan kwanaki kifayen da suka mutu ba su farfaxo ba, zai yuwu cewa ya sha wahala daga makwabta a cikin akwatin kifaye, kuma da alama ba ku samu ba. Wasu lokuta kifayen sukan fada cikin mataccen kariya, kuma su mutu nan. A kowane hali, ci gaba da binciken har sai kun gano ainihin dalilan ɓacewar.
- Kifi wanda ya mutu a cikin akwatin kifaye dole ne a cire shi. Nau'in kifin Tropical da sauri ya lalace saboda yanayin zafin ruwa na ruwa. A irin wannan muhalli, ƙwayoyin cuta suna haɓaka cikin hanzari, ruwa ya zama turbid, ƙanshi maras kyau ya bayyana, daga abin da kamuwa da cuta na wasu dabbobi na iya faruwa.
- Wajibi ne a duba kifayen da suka mutu. Dole ne ku fahimci dalilin da yasa ta mutu a cikin akwatin kifaye. Saka safofin hannu na likitan hannu akan hannuwanku. Idan jiki baiyi lalata kansa gaba daya ba, kalli yanayin ƙashin kansa, sikeli, da yanayin rami na ciki. Wataƙila jikin zai nuna raunuka ko alamu waɗanda ta sha wahala daga maƙwabta marasa tausayi. Idan ciki ya kumbura sosai, idanun suna ƙyalli, ana rufe maƙalar da plaque ko aibobi, yana nufin cewa dabbar ta sha wahala daga rashin lafiya ko guba. Bayan dubawa, ya kamata a watsar da safar hannu.
- Duba sigogin ruwa. Ruwa galibi shine babban dalilin rashin lafiyar kifi. Testsauki gwaje-gwaje tare da alamu, kuma ɗaukar gwargwado. Increasedarin abun ciki na ammoniya da nitrates, karafa mai nauyi a cikin ruwa yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa dabbobi sun mutu da sauri. Idan akwatin kifayen yana da kayan ado na baƙin ƙarfe, zinc, jan ƙarfe - wannan ma alama ce. Wasu kifayen basu yarda da ƙarfe ba, kuma ba zato ba tsammani suka mutu.
- Bayan sakamakon gwajin, zana ƙarshe. Gwajin zai nuna sakamako biyu - ko dai komai yana cikin tsari a cikin akwatin akwatin gidanku, ko kuma ruwan ya ƙazantu kuma akwai abubuwan da ke tattare da guba a ciki. A lamari na biyu, kuna buƙatar kunna tacewa mai ƙarfi, kuma ku sami sauyawa 25% na ruwan akwatin kifaye tare da tsabta da kuma haɗuwa. Ba lallai ba ne a canza sigogin ruwa sosai, wannan na iya cutar kifi mai rai.
- Amma idan ruwan yana cikin koshin lafiya, ana iya samun wasu dalilai da yawa da yasa kifin ya mutu. Wani lokaci dabbobin gidan kifayen suna mutuwa saboda yunwar, wuce gona da iri, cututtuka, matsananciyar damuwa, bruises bayan harin na wasu kifayen, shekaru. Idan kifin ya mutu kwatsam, dole ne a yi duk abin da ya wajaba don wasu su kasance da rai. Tuntuɓi likitan ku na dabbobi idan baku samo tabbatattun abubuwan da suka haifar da mutuwar dabbobi ba.
Me zai yi idan aka sami matacce?
Idan an samo kifayen da ya mutu, to ya kamata:
- Cire mataccen gawa daga akwatin kifaye.
- Binciki kifayen da suka mutu: tantance amincin sikeli, ƙone, wutsiya. Bayyanar iya nuna yiwuwar mutuwa - guba tare da gurbata ruwa, rashin lafiya, maƙwabta masu tayar da hankali.
- Bincika sauran mazaunan akwatin kifaye kuma ka tabbata cewa ba su kamuwa da komai kuma suna jin daɗi.
- Binciki ruwan ta amfani da gwajin ɗiga na musamman wanda zai ba da cikakken ra'ayi game da kasancewar abubuwan cutarwa a cikin ruwa.
Ka tuna cewa akwai wasu dalilai lokaci daya., a cikinsu na iya kasancewa shekarun kifin, da damuwa sakamakon canje-canje a yanayi.
Kammalawa
Don haka, tun da gano kifin da ya mutu, yana da mahimmanci don gano dalilin don hana mutuwar wasu kuma a nan gaba yi ƙoƙarin bi duk ka'idodin kulawa.
Yawancin lokaci, sanin dalilin mutuwa ba shi da wahala, ana iya yin hakan gwargwadon alamun halayen da aka bayar a labarin. A cikin mawuyacin hali, zaku iya neman taimakon kwararru.
Isasshen oxygen
Idan akwai rashin isashshen sunadarin oxygen a cikin akwatin kifin, dabbobi na iya shayarwa. Wannan ba kasada ba ne, amma har yanzu akwai yiwuwar hakan.
Yawancin lokaci masu farawa aquarists suna samo matattara mai tsada, wanda aka dogara ba kawai don tsarkake ruwa ba, har ma don haɗuwa da shi, aeration. An ba da shawarar ku yi amfani da compressor ɗin iska daban don babu ƙarancin oxygen. Tace daya ba zai isa ba.
M abokan zama
Lokacin sayen sabbin dabbobin gida a cikin akwatin kifaye, ya zama dole a bincika ko waɗannan nau'ikan kifayen zasu iya haɗuwa, maƙwabta masu tayar da hankali suna da haɗari ga duk mazaunan ruwa na ruwa.
Akwai wasu ƙa'idodi na yau da kullun waɗanda zasu iya taimaka maka kauce wa kurakurai da yawa a cikin cika akwatin kifaye:
- Manyan kifayen ko da yaushe suna ƙoƙari su saƙa kan ƙananan,
- Wasu kifayen wahala daga zalunci intraspecific,
- Akwai nau'ikan halittar da ke danganta da kananan masu bin juna biyu, wanda ke haifar da mutuwa,
- Inhabitantsarfin akwatin kifaye masu ƙarfi suna cin rauni.
Ya kamata ku sayi kifin mai son zaman lafiya. Ba shi yiwuwa a tantance ainihin abin da ya sa kifayen suka mutu a cikin akwatin kifaye. Mazaunan akwatin kifayen suna mutuwa har da masu sana'ar aquarists. Suna buƙatar kulawa da su a hankali, sannan za a lura da canji a cikin halayensu daidai, wanda zai taimaka wajen kawar da abin damuwa. Mafi yawan kifayen suna mutuwa ne sakamakon rashin kula da sakaci na maigidan.
Abinda yakamata ayi
Idan ka sami mataccen kifi a cikin akwatin kifaye, to ka aikata abubuwan da ke tafe:
- Lura da yawan dabbobi. Suna buƙatar ƙidaya su da safe yayin ciyarwa. Kuna buƙatar duba idan sun ci abinci da kyau. Wataƙila wasun su ba sa ci ko ɗayansu yana da kumburin ciki. Idan ba ku iya samun kifayen da suka mutu ba, ya kamata ku ɗaga murfin akwatin kifaye kuma ku duba duk sasanninta. Kifi zai iya makale a cikin algae, kogo ko kuma shimfidar wuri. Idan kifayen da ba su mutu ba ya zo a cikin 'yan kwanaki, to, mai ɗakin kwana zai iya ci. Yana faruwa cewa dabbobi sun shiga cikin tarko mara kariya kuma su mutu a ciki. Kuna buƙatar bincika har sai an bayyana abin da mai gidan ya ɓace.
- Dole ne a dauki kifayen da suka mutu daga cikin akwatin kifaye. Mutane daban-daban masu sauri suna jujjuyawa saboda yawan zafin jiki na ruwa. Irin wannan yanayin yana da kyau don haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta, ruwa ya zama girgije, akwai ƙanshin ƙyamar, wanda zai iya sa sauran mazaunan ruwa su wahala.
- Ya kamata a bincika kifin da ya mutu don sanin dalilin rasuwarsa. Saka safofin hannu na likita. Idan jiki bai cika bazuwar jiki ba, to kuna buƙatar duba cikin wane yanayin ƙashin kansa, Sikeli, kogon ciki. Raunin rauni da raunin da ke jikin mutum na iya nuna cewa kifayen sun wahala daga maƙwabta masu zafin rai. Idan ciki ya kumbura, idanun suna birgima, akwai plaque ko tabo a kan sikeli, to dabbobi sun kamu ko guba. A ƙarshen binciken, ana jefa safofin hannu.
- Wajibi ne a duba ingancin ruwa don rigakafin. Ainihin, kifi na mutuwa ne saboda sigogin ruwa marasa dacewa. Ana iya yin wannan ta amfani da gwaji tare da nuna alama. Mazauna cikin akwatin kifaye na iya ƙin abubuwa na ado waɗanda aka yi da baƙin ƙarfe, jan ƙarfe, zinc kuma saboda wannan dalilin ya mutu.
- Sakamakon gwajin yana buƙatar kusantar da ƙarshe. Idan gwajin ya nuna adadin gubobi mai yawa, to lallai ya zama dole a kunna matsakaiciyar mafi girman sannan a maye gurbin ruwan da tsaftataccen ruwan 25%. Nan da nan yin canje-canje ga sigogin ruwan yana da haɗari, yana iya zama haɗari ga mazaunan akwatin kifaye.
- Idan ruwan da ke cikin akwatin kifayen ya kasance cikin cikakke, to, akwai wasu dalilan da suka haddasa mutuwar kifaye. Wannan na iya zama yunwar, wuce gona da iri, rashin lafiya, damuwa, kai hari ga wasu kifaye, shekaru, rauni, lalacewa. Lokacin da kifin ya mutu da gangan, dole ne a yi duk abin da zai yiwu domin sauran su rayu. Idan ku kanku ba ku iya gano musabbabin mutuwa ba, to ya kamata ku nemi taimakon ƙwararrun masani.
Idan wannan yanayin ya faru sau ɗaya, to, kada ku damu sosai. Kuna buƙatar kawai don guje wa mutuwar kifayen da suka rage. Idan wannan yana faruwa koyaushe, to yakamata a yi la’akari da abin da ya sa wannan ya faru. Experiencedwararren masanin binciken ruwa na iya taimakawa wajen magance wannan matsalar. Hakanan zaka iya tuntuɓar likitan dabbobi. Mafi yawan lokuta, kifayen suna mutuwa saboda gaskiyar cewa ba a kiyaye su da kyau.