Hannun Iskan ruwa (Monachus) - asalin halittar dabbobi masu shayarwa daga sifofin zahiri. Waɗannan su ne kawai pinnipeds da suke rayuwa cikin tekuna masu zafi mai zafi. Akwai nau'ikan halittar guda uku a cikin halittar, amma ɗayansu - hatimin dodonnin Caribbean - da alama ya riga ya mutu a waje. An gan shi a ƙarshe a 1952, kuma a cikin 1996, Unionungiyar Internationalasa da Duniya don Kula da Yanayi ta sanar da cewa ya ɓace. Wannan labarin zai mayar da hankali kan hatimin biri na Hawaiian (Monachus schauinslandi). Hakanan ana yiwa barazanar wannan nau'in guguwar, saboda tana da matukar haɗari ga shigar ɗan adam a cikin mahallin.

Yaɗa

A halin yanzu, ana samun wuraren kiwo na giwayen giwa na Hawaiian akan arewa maso yammacin tsibirin Hawaiian: Kure, Pearl da Hamisa, Lisyansky, Leysan, Frigate Sholes na Faransa, Midway. A baya can, sun kuma zauna a tsibiran babban rukuni na tarin tsibirin Hawaii: Kauai, Niihau, Oahu da Hawaii.

Daga 1958 zuwa 1996, adadin hatimai ya ragu da kashi 60%. Ya zuwa shekarar 2004, adadinsu ya ragu zuwa mutum 1,400. A da, raguwa galibi sun danganta ga wuce gona da iri. A halin yanzu, manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da rage yawan jama'a shine rikicewar hatimin a yayin kiwo da mutuwa lokacin da suka shiga raga.

A Amurka, doka ta kiyaye shi.

Bayanin Seaukaka Monari na Hawaiian

Tsawon jikin jikin mai siffar maniyyi mai kamannin shine 2.1 - 2.3 m, nauyi - 170-205 kg, kuma mace sun fi maza girma. Kawunansu suna zagaye da wulakantaccen wulakanci, idanu suna da girma, babu kunnuwa na waje, vibrissae suna santsi da gajeru.

An rufe murfin jariri a cikin dogon furfura, wanda suka zubar yana da shekaru 6. A cikin manya, fur ɗin da ke bayansa mai launin shuɗi ne, a hankali yana jujjuya kirim a makogwaro, kirji da ciki, jiki kuma yana iya samun ƙarin aibobi mai haske. A tsawon lokaci, fatar ta zama launin ruwan kasa a saman da launin rawaya da ke ƙasa. Wasu lokuta yayin balaga, wasu mutane sukan zama launin ruwan kasa ko baƙi.

Harshen hatimi na Hawaii da salon rayuwa

Wannan nau'in yana zaune a bakin rairayin bakin teku da rairayin bakin teku na tsibirin arewa maso yamma, wanda kuma aka sani da tsibirin Leeward: Kure Atoll, Midway Atoll, Pearl da Hamisa Reef, Tsibirin Lisyansky, Tsibirin Leysan, tsibirin Faransawa na Frigate, Necker Island da Nihoa.

Alsabiyoyin Hawaii suna kashe yawancin rayukansu a cikin ruwa, kuma an zaɓi su akan ƙasa domin shakatawa. Su masu kyau ne masu iyo da kuma iri-iri.

Dabbobin manya sun kiyaye, a matsayin mai mulkin, daya bayan daya. Ko da a kan ƙasa, suna ƙoƙarin yin nesa da juna, wanda ya bambanta sosai da wasu membobin dangi, waɗanda ke hutawa, suna manne wa juna da ƙarfi. A zahiri, don sha'awar kaɗaita da kaɗaita, waɗannan tambarin an kira su "sufaye".

Sealarfafawar Hawaiian tana ciyar da kifi, har da cephalopods da crustaceans, gami da lobsters. Yayin rana yakan zama mara amfani, ciyarwa da dare. Wataƙila wannan yana taimaka masa ya guji zafi a cikin ruwan dumi na Hawaii, kamar yadda Kayan kitsersa bai wuce na sauran dangin sa ba.

Als se mon mon se mon mon Hawa ii

Ba a bayyana lokacin dabbar ta dace ba: haihuwa ta haihuwa na iya faruwa a duk shekara, amma galibi a watan Maris-Afrilu. Jariri mai nauyin kilogram 14-17. Uwa tana ciyar da shi madara tsawon makonni 5-6, har maraƙi ya kai kilo 60-75.

Mata sun kai ga balaga cikin shekaru 4-8, maza kaɗan.

Tsammani na rayuwar hatimin Hawaii na shekaru 25-30 ne.

Ilimin Zamani

Shahararrun yan Hawaii suna so 'Ilio-Golo-i-Wahuo , ko “kare wanda ke gudana cikin ruwa mai wahala,” sunan sa na kimiyya daga Hugo Schauinsland, wani masanin kimiyar kasar Jamus ne wanda ya gano kwanyar kan tsibirin Laysan a shekara ta 1899. Sunan sa na yau da kullun ya fito ne daga gajerun gashi a kai, ya zama kamar biri. An karɓi hatimin Hawaiian Hawaii a matsayin matsayin dabbobin dabba na jihar Hawaii.

Tsarin zamantakewa da haifuwa

Matan asalin hatimin chikin Hawaii suna da tsawon lokacin haihuwa tun daga Disamba zuwa Agusta tare da ganiya a watan Afrilu - Mayu. Tsawon jariri kusan 125 cm, nauyi 16 kg. Bayani mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi sau 3-53 bayan haihuwa an maye gurbinsa da launin shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi akan bango da farin-farin-ciki akan ciki. Mace suna haihuwar san mata, ga alama, sau ɗaya cikin shekara biyu. Yankin hatimin yana faruwa daga Mayu zuwa Nuwamba, galibi a watan Yuli.

Juyin Halitta da Hijira

Lerswararrun bakin ruwa yan membobin Phocidae ne. A cikin wata takarda mai tasiri na 1977, Repenning da Ray sun ba da shawarar, bisa ga wasu abubuwan da ba ƙwararrun halaye ba, cewa su ne mafi mahimmancin hatimin rayuwa. Koyaya, wannan tunanin, tunda gabaɗaya maƙil.

Don sanar da jama'a da adana hatimin, Ma'aikatar Tsarin Yankin Tsakanin Yankuna ta (NOAA) ta haɓaka tsarin tarihin tarihi don nuna cewa tsibirin Hawaii sun kasance gida ga hatimi na miliyoyin shekaru kuma hatim ɗin suna can. Bayanan sun nuna like - dodanni masu hawa zuwa Hawaii tsakanin shekaru miliyan 4-11 da suka gabata (Mya) ta hanyar bude hanyar ruwa tsakanin Arewa da Kudancin Amurka da ake kira Central America SEAWAY. Isthmus na Panama ya rufe hanyar gaskiya shekaru miliyan 3 da suka gabata.

Berta da Sumich suna tambayar yadda wannan nau'in ya zo tsibirin Hawaii lokacin da danginsa na kusa suke a ɗaya gefen duniya a Arewacin Atlantika da Tekun Bahar Rum. Wadannan nau'in na iya tasowa ne a cikin Tekun Pacific ko Atlantika, amma a kowane hali, sun zo Hawaii tun kafin 'yan Polynesians na farko.

Habitat

Yawancin al'adun gargajiyar Hawaii suna iya kasancewa a kusa da arewacin tsibirin Hawaiian, amma ƙarami da haɓaka yana zaune kusa da manyan tsibiran Hawaiian. Wadannan hatimin suna kashe kashi biyu bisa uku na lokacin su a tekun. Monwannun ruhohi suna kashe mafi yawan lokacin ciyarwa a cikin ruwa mai zurfi a waje da lago mai zurfi a zurfin zurfin mita 300 (160 sazheni) ko sama da haka. Hawaiian like sek wanda ke haifar da fitarwa a cikin yashi, murjani da dutsen mai ba da wuta, yashi yashi mafi yawanci ana amfani da shi. Sakamakon nisa mai nisa da ta raba tsibirin Hawaii da sauran masarautuka na kasa da za su iya tallafa wa hatimin dodonnin Hawaii, mazauninta yana iyakance ne ga tsibirin Hawaiian.

Wadata

Batun Hawaiian - wani dodo ne da ke ci a mazaunin kifin bony, amma kuma suna cin ganyayyaki a kan dabbobi da kuma crustaceans. Dukansu yara da ƙananan prean tsofaffi sun fara cin abinci akan ƙananan octopus kamar su Cutar octopus leteus da O. hawaiiensis , baƙon octopus da mayu fiye da yadda aka yi hatimin dodannin Hawaiian manya, yayin da hatimin babban mutum ke ciyar da akasarin nau'in octopus, kamar su O. Cyanea . Thewannin janniyar Hawaii suna da abinci mai yawa kuma iri daban-daban saboda ciyar da filastik, wanda ya basu damar zama magabatattun dabaru waɗanda ke ciyar da yawancin nau'ikan abincin da ake samu.

Bawan Hawaii na iya ɗaukar numfashinsa na mintina 20 ya kuma narkar da ƙafa sama da ƙafa 1800, amma, yawanci suna nutsewa a matsakaita na mintuna 6 zuwa zurfin ƙasa da ƙafa 200 don ciyar a ƙasa.

Haifuwa

Wata macen dodannin Hawaii takan zama cikin ruwa yayin shayarwa, wanda ke faruwa tsakanin Yuni da Agusta. Mata suna yin balaga tun suna shekara huɗu kuma suna da cubaya shekara ɗaya. Tayin yana daukar watanni tara don ci gaba, daga haihuwa, daga Maris zuwa Yuni. 'Yan kwikwiyo suna farawa kimanin kilo 16 (fam 35) kuma kimanin 1 mita (ƙafa 3 3 inci) tsayi. Zasu iya samun jarirai 1 a shekara.

Cubs an haife su a rairayin bakin teku kuma ana kula da su kusan makonni shida. Uwa ba ta cin abinci ko barin kwikwiyo yayin ciyarwa. Bayan haka, mahaifiyar ta bar karen wando, ta barshi a binta, sai ta koma tekun don ciyar da karon farko tunda karen yakwana ya iso.

Matsayi

Ana yiwa barazanar da Hawaiian hatimin Hawaiian, dukda cewa jinsin dan uwan ​​sa hatimin bokon M. Monachus ) ya fi zama mafi wuya, kuma hatimin Caribbean shine dodon ruwa ( M. wurare masu zafi ), na ƙarshe da aka gani a cikin 1950 an ba da sanarwar hukuma a cikin Yuni 2008, jimlar yawan adadin hatimin Hawaiian - dodanni a cikin raguwa - mafi girma yawan jama'ar da ke zaune a tsibiran arewa maso yamma suna raguwa yayin da yawan jama'a ke kann tsibiran manyan tsibirin Hawaiian. A shekarar 2010, an kiyasta cewa mutane 1,100 ne suka rage. Laterididdigar baya a cikin 2016, wanda ya haɗa da ƙarin cikakkiyar bincike game da ƙananan yawan jama'a, kusan mutane 1,400 ne.

Seals kusan sun ɓace daga manyan tsibiran Hawaiian, amma yawan jama'a sun fara murmurewa. Yawan jama'a sun kasance kusan 150 a 2004 da 300 kamar na 2016. Ana ganin mutane daban-daban a lokacin fashewar ruwa da kan rairayin bakin teku a Kaua'i, Ni'ihau da Maui. Al'umman da ke ba da agaji a O'ahu sun ba da rahotannin rikice-rikice na wani shafin yanar gizon da ke gani a kusa da tsibirin tun daga shekarar 2008. A farkon watan Yuni na shekara ta 2010, maƙulli biyu suka tashi a bakin Shahararren masanin Waikiki na O'ahu. An cire tambarin akan O'ahu's Turtle Bay, kuma sun sake sauka a Waikiki a ranar 4 ga Maris, 2011 a otal din Moana. Wani dattijo ya isa bakin Tekun zuwa hutu kusa da kanwar ruwan a Kapiolani Waikiki Park a safiyar ranar 11 ga Disamba, 2012, bayan tafiya ta farko da aka haye zuwa yamma tare da hutun shakatawa daga wurin shakatawa na wurin shakatawa. Yuni 29, 2017 hatimin - monk # RH58 da aka fi sani da "Rocky" ya haifi wani kwikwiyo a Dutsen Kaimana Beach yana fuskantar Kapiolan Park. Duk da cewa bakin tekun Kaimana ya shahara kuma yana da aiki, Rocky ya dade yana jan wannan rairayin bakin teku a shekaru. A shekara ta 2006, an haifi 'yan kwikwiyo goma sha biyu daga manyan tsibiran Hawaiian, sun haura zuwa goma sha uku a 2007, da goma sha takwas a 2008. Ya zuwa shekarar 2008, an ƙidaya ƙwayaje 43 a cikin manyan tsibiran Hawaiian. Tun daga 2012, kuma watakila a baya, akwai bayanan da ba a tabbatar da su sosai ba game da hatimai - sufaye a cikin O'ahu's Caen.

An nada hatimin Hawaiian bisa hukuma a matsayin wata halitta mai haɗari a ranar 23 ga Nuwamba, 1976, kuma yanzu an kiyaye shi ƙarƙashin Dokar Kayan Hadari da Dokar Karewar Dabbobi. Ba daidai ba ne a kashe, a kama ko a wulakanta hatimin ƙasar Hawaii - wani malami. Ko da tare da waɗannan kariyar, ayyukan ɗan adam a bakin gabar Hawaii mai rauni (kuma duniya gabaɗaya) har yanzu suna ba da matsa lamba masu yawa.

Barazanar

Abubuwan da ke haifar da barazana ga hatimin biri na Hawaiian sun hada da ƙarancin rayuwar rayuwar yara, raguwar mazauna / ganima da ke da alaƙa da canje-canjen muhalli, ƙaruwar tsokanar maza, da kuma dangantakar jinsi. Tasirin mutum ko tasirin dan Adam sun hada da farauta (a shekarun 1800 zuwa 1900) da kuma haifar da karamin hanyar samarda abinci, ci gaba da fusata mutane, guguwar tarkacewar teku, da mu'amalar kamun kifi.

Barazanar yanayi

Ratesarancin rayuwar rayuwar matasa na ci gaba da barazanar tsirrai. Babban mace-macen yara daga matsananciyar yunwa da shiga cikin mahalli na ruwa. Wani abu kuma da ke haifar da ƙarancin ƙarancin rayuwar ƙananan yara shine tsinkaya daga sharks, gami da manyan lambobin ruwa. Yawancin akasarin ruhin ruhubansu suna ɗaukar ido da sikandirin sharki, da kuma irin waɗannan hare-hare.

Rage yawan ganima yana iya haifar da yunwa, dalili guda shine raguwar mazaunin da ke hade da canje-canjen muhalli. Habitat yana raguwa saboda lalacewa a cikin tsibiran arewa maso yammacin Hawaiian, yana rage girman tsibiran / rairayin bakin teku. Lobsters, abincin da aka fi ƙoshin hatimi ban da kifi, ya cika. Gasar daga wasu magabatan biri kamar sharks, nests da barracudas ba kadan ba don ci gaban kwikwiyo. Kirkirar Papahanaumokuakeo wanda ke dauke da waɗannan tsibiran zai iya faɗaɗa kayan abinci.

Motsi Aiki tsakanin hatimin, wanda ya haɗa da yawancin maza. Fashewa mace ɗaya a cikin ƙoƙarin yin lalata. Mobbing yana da alhakin mutuwar mutane da yawa, musamman mata.

Mobbing yana barin mutum da aka yi niyya da raunuka wanda ke kara cutar da cutar kuturta, ya kashe wanda ke kamuwa da cuta. Popuarancin werean Adam sun iya fuskantar tursasawa saboda yawan maza / mata da raunin maza. Rashin daidaituwa tsakanin jima'i da rashin daidaituwa ya kasance mafi yawan saurin girma a cikin yawan jama'a.

Bugu da kari, gwajin gwajin gawawwakin na wasu gawawwakin gawa ya bayyana rauni na ciki wanda cututtukan kwayoyi suka haifar.

Tasirin Anthropogenic

A karni na sha tara, manyan kifayen teku da bakin teku suka kashe nama, mai, da fata. Sojojin Amurka sun farautar su a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II, sun mamaye tsibirin Laysan da Midway.

Sealungiyar Hawaii ta Hawaii tana da mafi ƙasƙanci matakin bambancin kwayoyin halitta tsakanin nau'ikan pinnipeds 18. Irin wannan bambancin ƙwayoyin halittar yana faruwa ne saboda ƙarancin yawan jama'a wanda lalacewa ta haifar da farauta mai zurfi a ƙarni na 19. Wannan iyakataccen bambancin halittar yana rage ikon halitta don daidaitawa ga matsin lamba da kuma iyakance zaɓi na dabi'a, don haka yana kara haɗarin lalata. Ganin ƙaramin adadin Monk Seals, sakamakon cutar na iya zama bala'i.

Haɗin ruwan Monk na iya shafar toxoplasmosis pathogen a cikin cat cat, wanda ke shiga cikin teku cikin gurɓataccen shara da ruwan sha, sabon abu ne. A cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, toxoplasmosis ya kashe aƙalla hatimi huɗu. Sauran cututtukan anthropogenic sun gabatar da kwayoyin cuta, ciki har da leptospirosis, sun kamu da hatimin biri.

Rashin hankalin ɗan adam ya sami sakamako mai girma ga yawan mazaunin biri na Hawaiian. Wani rufin asiri, a matsayin mai mulkin, don kauce wa rairayin bakin teku inda suka dame shi, bayan cin zarafin kullun, zai iya barin gabar gaba ɗaya, ta haka zai rage girman mazaunin sa, daga baya ya hana haɓaka yawan jama'a. Misali, manyan taron rairayin bakin teku da fasalin rairayin bakin teku suna iyakance mazaunin hatimi. Duk da gaskiyar cewa an rufe sansanonin soja na yakin duniya na II a tsibiran arewa maso gabas, karamin aikin dan Adam na iya isa ya dagula al'adun.

Kifayen ruwan teku na iya yin ma'amala tare da sarkokin rufa-rufa ta hanyar dangantaka kai tsaye da ma'amala. Kai tsaye bugawa za a iya kama ta ta kayan kamun kifin, rataye shi cikin sharar da aka watsar, har ma kifin ya ƙi ƙi. Kodayake dokar kasa da kasa ta hana niyya zubar da shara daga jiragen ruwa a teku, har yanzu saƙa tana haifar da mutuwa, tunda hatimce yana tarko cikin tarkacen jirgin ruwa da ba a sani ba kamar raga Babbar ɗayan rufin biri suna da ɗayan mafi girman adadin adadin nau'ikan pinnipeds.

Kiyayewa

A cikin 1909, Shugaba Theodore Roosevelt ya kirkiro ajiyar tsibiran Hawaiian, wanda ya hada tsibirin Arewa maso yamma na Hawaii. Bayanan ajiyar waje ya zama Asalin Kula da Namun daji na Hawaii (HINWR) kuma ya kasance ƙarƙashin ikon Kifi da Wasan Amurka (USFWS). Duk cikin shekarun 1980, Ma'aikatar Masunta ta Kasa ta kammala nau'ikan sanarwa na tasirin tasirin tasirin guda ɗaya wanda ya ba da tsibiri a arewa maso yamma a matsayin mahalli mai mahimmanci ga hatimin Hawaiian - birni. Zane ya haramta kamun kifi a cikin ruwan da bai wuce kima 10 ba a arewa maso yammacin Hawaii da cikin nisan mil 20 na Tsibirin Laysan.Hukumar Kula da Masunta ta Kasa ta tsara dukkan wuraren rairayin bakin teku, lagoons, da ruwa mai zurfi zuwa zurfin kisa 10 (bayan Fathoms 20) a kusa da arewacin tsibirin Hawaiian, ban da rukunin Midway, Sand Island. A cikin 2006, Wa'azin Shugaban kasa ya kafa Papahanaumokuakea, wanda ya haɗa da Reserve Reef Ecoystemystem Reserve, da Midway National Wildlife 'Yan gudun hijirar, da Ofishin Kula da Namun daji na Kasa, da Yaƙin Midway National Memorial, don haka samar da yanki mafi girma a duniya mai kariya ta teku. da kuma ba da izinin jan kafa na Hawaiian hatimi mai kariya.

NOAA wata kungiya ce da ke ba da agaji don horar da hatiminta don kare hatim ɗin yayin da suke dumama, ko beyar da kuma masu aikin jinya matasa ne. NOAA tana ba da kuɗaɗe don gudanar da bincike game da sauye sauyen yawan al'umma da kiwon lafiya tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da Cibiyar Mamammiyar Ruwa.

Daga NOAA, an kirkiro shirye-shirye da cibiyoyin sadarwa da yawa don taimakawa daskararren hatimin Hawaiian. Shirye-shiryen al'umma irin su Piro sun taimaka wajen inganta ka'idodin al'umma don like na Hawaiian - dodo. Har ila yau, shirin ya ƙirƙiri hanyar sadarwa tare da Hawaiians a tsibirin, hanyar sadarwar mutane da yawa suna gwagwarmaya don adana hatimi. Tsarin Hanyar Sadarwa na Mammal (MMRN) tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da NOAA da wasu hukumomin gwamnati da yawa waɗanda ke hulɗa da rayuwar ƙasa da ruwa.

Shirin Mayar da Hawaiian Seal - Monk gano tare da jama'a da ilimi a matsayin ɗayan mahimman matakan don taimakawa kiyaye hatimin dodonnin Hawaii da mazauninta.

Don wayar da kan jama'a game da irin wannan mawuyacin halin, a ranar 11 ga Yuni, 2008, dokar jihar ta sanya hatimin Hawaii - wani dodo, kamar Hawaii "jami'in hukuma Mammal s.

Challengealubalen shine yanke shawarar hanyar sauƙaƙe abin da zai yiwu, mai tsada, kuma mai yiwuwa don taƙaita dawowa akan kwayoyin halitta (dangane da yuwuwar haɓaka) kafin lokaci mai yawa ya wuce, yanayin yanayi ya ba masana kimiyya damar lura da tasirin.

Kare Matan Bature

Ofaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da ke haifar da ƙarancin jama'a shine halayen nuna bambancin maza, wanda ke haifar da karɓar halayyar tashin hankali kamar ɓarna. Wannan halayyar tashin hankali ta rage yawan mace-mace a yawan jama'a. Shirye-shirye guda biyu suna da tasiri a taimaka wa mata damar raye.

An fara aikin headstarting ne a cikin 1981, tattara da yiwa mata ppan kwikwiyo bayan anyi gurnani da sanya su a wani babban ruwa mai ruwa da rairayin bakin teku tare da abinci da rashin cunkoso. Matan sun kasance ppan kuyai a cikin watannin bazara, wanda ke haifar da kusan watanni uku zuwa bakwai.

An sake wani aikin a cikin 1984 wanda jirgin yakin Faransa mai suna Shoals. Ya tattara puan ppan tsana da ƙazanta, ya sanya su cikin kulawa mai kariya, ya ciyar da su. 'Ya'yan an mayar da su zuwa Kure Atoll kuma an sake su kamar shekara.

Wasu mazauna sun fi dacewa don haɓaka damar rayuwa, suna sa RUHU ya zama sananne kuma hanyar ba daɗi. Kodayake ba a sami hanyar haɗin kai tsaye tsakanin cututtukan cututtuka da yawan mace-mace ba, cututtukan da ba a sani ba na iya zama cutarwa ga dabarun ƙaura. Gano da rage girman waɗannan da sauran abubuwan da za su iya taƙaita haɓakar yawan jama'a matsaloli ne na yanzu kuma manyan ayyuka ne na ƙoƙarin da Hawaiian ke yi don adanawa da kuma sake dawo da rufin biri.

Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a la'akari da iyaye mata suna ciyar da kawunansu. Buga madara tana da arziki sosai a cikin abubuwan gina jiki, suna bawa yara kwikwiyo damar samun nauyi da sauri. Tare da madara mai arziki daga mahaifiya, mai yiwuwa 'yar tsana zata iya karawa nauyinta sau huxu kafin ta yaye shi. Hakanan mahaifiyar hatimin tana asarar babban nauyi yayin ciyarwa.

Tsarin Maganar Tasirin Muhalli

A shekarar 2011, Ma’aikatar Masunta ta Kasa ta fitar da wata daftarin bayani game da manufofin muhalli da aka tsara don inganta kariya ga hatimin biri. Shirin ya hada da:

• Bincike mai zurfi ta amfani da fasahohi kamar kyamarori masu nisa da jirgin sama marasa tsari, jirgin sama mai sarrafawa daga nesa.
• Karatun riga kafi da shirye-shiryen rigakafin.
• Shirye-shiryen lalatattu don inganta rayuwar yara.
• Motsawa zuwa Hawaii arewa maso yamma.
• Abincin abinci a tasoshin ciyarwa a arewa maso yammacin Hawaii.
• Kayan aiki don canza hulɗa da mutane da ba a sani ba da kuma kamun kifi a cikin manyan tsibiran Hawaiian.
• Canjin kemikal a cikin yanayin halayen mugu na hatimi.

A Tsibirin Russky, mutane masu son nuna ra'ayi sun ƙaddamar da wani shiri don taimakawa yara, kuma mafi daidai, zuwa ga cuban wasan largha.

A Tsibirin Russky, mutane masu son nuna ra'ayi sun ƙaddamar da wani shiri don taimakawa yara, kuma mafi daidai, zuwa ga cuban wasan largha. A lokacin hadari, ruwan teku ya jefa shi bakin. Dabbobin da suka ji rauni da marasa taimako, kwatsam, mazauna wurin sun gano. Ma'aikatan fim din NTV ne ma suka bayar da taimakon farko ga jaririn mai wata uku.

Rahoton Wakilin NTV Igor Sorokin.

Calfaunin ɗan maraƙin ya kusan zama wanda aka kama da karnukan ɓatattu. A gefen tsibirin Russky, mazauna garin sun same shi. Rashin sanin abin da za a yi da dabba, sun yi kira don neman taimako daga ɓangaren duniya da magina, waɗanda, abin mamaki, yanzu suna gina sabon teku a wannan wuri.

Evgeny Polukhin, wakilin wani shiri na ginin: “Dubun mutane sun kewaye shi, masu kallonsu da kyamarori. An dabbaka dabbar. A bayyane yake, bai taɓa ganin mutane da yawa ba. ”

Shaidun gani da ido sun ce an wanke hatimiyar bakin teku yayin hadari. Har ila yau ba a yarda ɗan maraƙin ya shiga cikin ruwa ta kowace hanya ba saboda raƙuman ruwa da raunin da ya samu lokacin da aka buge shi a kan kan dutse.

Vladimir Sirenko, ma'aikaci ne na tashar ruwa ta tekun: “Idan ka duba da kyau, abin da ya sa bai taka kara ya karya ba. Yanzu murmurewa nake. ”

Masana kimiyya da masu ceto sun ba da hukuncin yanke hukunci kai tsaye: mai haƙuri yana buƙatar hutu na gado. Sun gina gida na musamman don like kuma sun yanke shawarar tura shi asibiti mafi kusa.

Har zuwa wannan lokacin, motar motar kwastan NTV ta juya zuwa motar daukar marasa lafiya ta marasa lafiya. Masu aiko da rahotanni sun ba da kansu don isar da ƙaramin hatimin zuwa Cibiyar Kula da Kula da Dabbobin Dabbobin, wacce ke a kusa da Vladivostok. A can ne za a karɓi lingsanyun da ke neman magani kuma za su ba shi taimakon farko.

Kwararrun cibiyar sun sanya hatimi a cikin wata keɓaɓɓe daban-daban, sun bincika mai haƙuri kuma sun shigar da bayanan farko a tarihin likita. Jariri da gaske yana da dislocation na dama flippers, tsananin bushewa, zazzabi da asarar ƙarfi.

Ma'aikatar cibiyar: “Matsakaicin nauyi na hatimi na watanni uku ya kamata yakai kilo 20. Yana da kilo 10. "

Tare da bayyanar cututtuka, likitocin sun yanke shawarar jima'i na jaririn, mai suna Ruslan, ya ba da magani na farko kuma ya bar ya huta.

Olga Kazimirova, ma'aikaciyar Cibiyar Kula da Kayayyakin Tsirrai ta Ruwa: “Ba su dame mu ba har ya zuwa babu damuwa. Saboda haka, da wuya mu je nan, kawai don hanyoyin, don ciyar da mu.

A cikin kewayen makwabta tare da likitoci, har yanzu tana da haƙuri - cuban dalibi mai suna Fenya. Makonni biyu da suka wuce, ita ma an same ta a bakin teku a wani yanki na marasa taimako.

Ma'aikatar cibiyar: “Duba, tabo Wannan cizo ne. Muƙamuƙin ya lalace. Kuma dabba ba ta iya ci ko kaɗan. ”

Yanzu Fenya ta sami ƙarfi kuma yanzu tana iya ɗaukar bitamin ba kawai. Misali, abin da ake kira herring an shirya mata musamman. Wannan mara lafiya yana iya zama a shirye a cikin wata daya don fitarwa daga cibiyar ya koma asalin asalinsa.