Don haka, abokaina, yana da wuya ɗan'uwanmu mai neman ruwa mai ruwa a lokacin bazara, sabili da haka ya zama dole kawai don warware babban matsalar wannan lokacin - sanyaya ruwan a cikin akwatin kifayen zuwa yawan zafin jiki na yau da kullun da ake buƙata don kwanciyar hankali na babban ɓangare na mazaunin akwatin kifaye. Wannan shi ne abin da za mu ci gaba da magana a kai.
Kwantar da iska da akwatin kifaye
Amma ba kowa ba ne zai iya ba da izinin sayan wannan rukunin da amfani a cikin gida saboda dalilai da yawa, sabili da haka, shawara saya kwandishan ba a cikin yanayinmu mafi mahimmanci ba. Bari muyi kokarin ba da shawara ga abu mafi sauki da rahusa. Kodayake, yin gaskiya, wannan shine mafi kyawun zaɓi.
Abin da bai kamata ba
Da farko dai, masu neman ruwaye suna kokarin canza wani bangare na ruwa zuwa wani sabo mai sanyi. Amma, a lokaci guda, sau da yawa suna maye gurbin da yawa, kuma wannan yana haifar da raguwa mai yawa a cikin zafin jiki (damuwa) har ma da mutuwar ƙwayoyin cuta masu amfani.
Ya kamata a guji canzawar canji na ruwa zuwa sanyi, maimakon haka, canzawa cikin kananan rabo (10-15%) yayin rana, yin shi da kyau.
Manyan hanyoyin fasaha
Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da fasahar zamani, kodayake akwai ingantattun hanyoyi masu sauƙi. Wadanda na zamani sun haɗa da tashoshin saka idanu na musamman don sigogi a cikin akwatin kifaye, wanda, musamman, sun sami damar ruwa da sanyi.
Rashin daidaituwarsu sun haɗa da farashi da siyan su ba mai sauki bane, mai yuwuwa dole ne a basu umarnin daga ƙasar waje. Hakanan akwai wasu masu sanyaya abinci da abubuwa na musamman waɗanda aka tsara don kwantar da akwatin kifaye, amma kuma ba su da arha.
Daga hanyoyin da ake akwai - don sanya masu sanyaya da yawa (magoya baya daga kwamfuta a hanya mai sauƙi) a cikin murfin tare da fitilu. Don haka sau da yawa wa] annan masu binciken ayoyin da ke sanya fitilu masu iko domin kada ruwan ya sha da kyar. Wannan yana aiki da kyau, tunda ban da sanyaya iska, rawar jiki ruwa har yanzu yana faruwa, yana haɓaka musayar gas.
Rashin kyau shine cewa ba kowane lokaci bane don tattarawa da shigar da irin wannan. Kuna iya sauƙaƙe idan kuna da fan a gida, gabatar da kwararar iska zuwa saman ruwa. Sauki, mai sauƙi, ingantacce.
Ruwa na ruwa
Tun da babbar matsala game da ƙara yawan zafin jiki na ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye shine raguwa a cikin adadin narkewar oxygen, aeration yana da mahimmanci.
Hakanan zaka iya amfani da matatar ta hanyar sanya shi kusa da saman ruwa domin ya haifar da motsi. Idan an sanya matattara na waje, to sai a sanya babban sarewa mai fashewa da ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye sama da ruwa, hakan zai inganta musayar gas.
Wannan zai sanyaya ruwan kuma ya rage cutarwa ga kifin.
Bude murfin
Yawancin lamuran da ke kan tekunan ruwa ba sa barin iska ta shiga cikin sauri, tare da fitilu kuma suna zafi saman ruwa. Kawai bude ko cire murfin gaba daya kuma zaka riga kayi nasara wani digiri.
Idan kun damu da kifayen za su tsallake daga cikin ruwa a wannan lokacin, to, ku rufe akwatin kifayen da sako-sako da sutura.
Rage zazzabi dakin
Kada kayi magana game da bayyane - kwandishan. A cikin kasashenmu, har yanzu yana da alatu. Amma akwai labule a cikin kowane gida, kuma tabbatar da rufe su yayin rana.
Idan ka rufe windows kuma rufe labulen ko makanta, wannan na iya rage yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin. Haka ne, zai kasance da yawa, amma a irin waɗannan ranaku da kan titi ba sabo bane.
Da kyau, mai fan, har ma mafi sauƙi ba ya ji ciwo. Kuma tuna, koyaushe zaka iya jagorar shi zuwa saman ruwa.
Muna amfani da matattarar ciki
Akwai hanya mai sauƙi don rage zafin jiki na ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye ta amfani da matattara na ciki. Kawai cire wankin, zaku iya cire abin da aka haɗo dashi da sanya kankara a cikin akwati.
Amma tuna cewa ruwan yayi sanyi sosai da sauri kuma kuna buƙatar kulawa da yawan zafin jiki koyaushe ta hanyar kashe mai akan lokaci. Kuma ƙwayoyin cuta masu amfani suna zaune a cikin wankin, don haka ka bar shi a cikin akwatin kifaye, ba bushe a lokacin zafi ba.
Kwalabar kankara
Hanya mafi mashahuri kuma mafi sauƙi don saukar da yawan zafin jiki na ruwa shine amfani da biyu daga gilashin kankara. Wannan kusan yana da tasiri kamar sanya kankara akan matatar, amma ya fi ƙoshi da santsi.
Kuma har yanzu, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa ruwan bai yi sanyi sosai saboda zai haifar da damuwa a cikin kifin. Kada ku sanya kankara kai tsaye a cikin akwatin kifin, zai narke cikin sauri, yana da wuya a sarrafa, abubuwa masu cutarwa na iya faruwa a cikin ruwan famfo.
Irin waɗannan hanyoyi masu sauƙi zasu taimake ku da kifin ku jimre zafin bazara ba tare da asara ba. Amma, ya fi kyau a shirya a gaba kuma aƙalla saka ofan kwalaban ruwa a cikin injin daskarewa. Nan da nan ku shigo hannu.
Mene ne zafi da zafi kuma me yasa yake da haɗari
Kifin ruwan kifaye sune halittu masu jini-sanyi wadanda basa iya kula da yanayin jikinsu da kansu. Yawancin kwayoyin halitta suna iya kasancewa tare da wasu adadin digiri na zafi, kuma wani lokacin har ma da ƙananan karkacewa na iya haifar da mutuwar dabbobi. A cikin zafi, hadarin kamuwa da kifi yana yiwuwa, wanda gogaggun masanan ruwa ke tantancewa ta halayyar dabbobi:
- mazaunan tafki sun zama bakin ruwa, suna motsawa kaɗan ko su kwanta a ƙasa,
- kifi na motsawa zuwa saman yadudduka na tanki,
- dabbobin gida koyaushe suna iyo zuwa saman ruwa, suna haɗiye iska.
Idan an lura da irin wannan halayen a cikin kifi a lokacin bazara, to tabbas akwai yawan zafin jiki na ruwan akwatin kifayen bai cika buƙatun abubuwan halittar ba. A wannan yanayin, ya wajaba a ɗauka a kai a kai a kai, sannan a ɗauki matakin rage ƙasa. Taimako na farko na zafi mai zafi ya ƙunshi ayyuka masu zuwa:
- Hasken wutar da ke cikin tanki yana kashe, kamar yadda wasu abubuwan sanya hasken wuta ke jan ruwa sosai.
- Cire murfin daga cikin akwatin kifaye (idan akwai). Domin kada ku damu da motsi da dabbobi masu aiki waɗanda ƙila za su tsallake, zaku iya dacewa da sutura mai haske ko raga a kusa da tanki.
- Maxara ƙarfin komputa yana daɗaɗawa don ƙirƙirar zirga-zirgar iska.
Ya kamata a lura cewa wasu masu binciken aquarists na novice, waɗanda suka fara zuwa ga yadda za su kwantar da akwatin kifaye, su jefa kankara a cikin ruwa ko maye gurbin wani ɓangaren ruwan tare da ruwan sanyi, suna ƙoƙarin canza zazzabi. Wannan ba zai taɓa yiwuwa ba! Irin wannan raunin da ya ragu a cikin digiri na iya haifar da mutuwar dabbobi.
Me yasa ya zama dole don kwantar da kandami:
- ruwan dumi yana dauke da karancin iskar oxygen fiye da ruwan sanyi, saboda haka halittun mambobi suke sha,
- ƙurarar kifaye na ƙaruwa, kuma manyan digiri suna ba da gudummawa ga haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta da algae,
- babban zazzabi yana cutar da dabbobi, saboda wanda kifi ya mutu.
Yadda za a kwantar da akwatin kifaye
Kuna iya saukar da zazzabi a cikin tafkin wucin gadi ta amfani da hanyoyi da yawa, zaɓin wanda zai taimaka wa kanku fifikonku da ikon ku. Wasu masu mallaka sun zaɓi yin kwantar da akwatin kifayen da hannuwansu, ƙirƙirar masu sanyaya gida, yayin da wasu suka sayi mai sanyaya akwatin kifin. A kowane hali, ba tare da la’akari da hanyar da aka zaɓa ba, kowane mai binciken ruwa ya kamata ya sami tashar sarrafa ruwa. Wannan rukunin na'urori ne wanda masu tanki ke lura da sigogin ruwa:
- acidity,
- tsauri,
- ruwan sama
- zazzabi.
Saboda haka, masu neman ruwaye a koyaushe na iya gano ainihin adadin digiri, kuma sun fara daga sakamakon, ci gaba da ayyuka.
Hanyar sanyaya ruwa:
- saukar da zazzabi a cikin dakin,
- akwatin kifaye mai sanyaya
- mai sanyaya wuri ko iska
- DIY don sanyi.
Rage iska na cikin gida
Wannan ita ce hanya mafi sauƙi kuma mafi sauƙi don yin-da-kanka ruwa sanyaya a cikin akwatin kifaye. Ba asirin cewa zafin jiki na ruwa kai tsaye ya dogara da yawan zafin jiki na iska a cikin dakin ba, don haka kada ku yi mamakin lokacin da ruwan kifayen yake dumama a lokacin zafi. Kuna iya rage adadin zafin ta hanyar rufe labulen a jikin windows ta yadda hasken rana bai shiga cikin dakin ba. Hakanan ana amfani da kwandishan da kuma magoya bayan gida don sanyaya daki.
Aquarium mai sanyaya
Shigarwa da tsarin firiji na musamman zai taimaka muku kada ku damu da digiri a cikin akwatin kifin. Waɗannan su ne masu sanyaya ƙwararru don wuraren waha na wucin gadi waɗanda ke sauka cikin aminci da kwanciyar hankali gwargwadon buƙata. Iyakar abin da ke jawo hanyar shine farashin - na'urar sanyaya yana da tsada, kuma ba duk masu binciken ruwa na iya wadatar da kuɗaɗe ba domin samar da tanki.
Mai sanyaya
Kuna iya gina na'urar sanyaya don akwatin kifaye ta amfani da tsoffin mai sanyaya kwamfutarka. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar waɗannan abubuwan:
Fanaramar don akwatin kifayen an taru kamar haka:
- Ana amfani da mai sanyaya jiki a murfin murfin wucin gadi a wurin da ake shirin sanya fan. An fitarda da'irar mai sanyaya cikin alli.
- An yanke rami tare da layin alli, yana maimaita girman fan na gaba. Ana sanya wani mai sanyaya a cikin rami.
- Samun kyauta tsakanin gefen murfi da mai fan yana cika da sealant, kuma ya bar ɗan lokaci don sai sealant ta bushe.
- An cire toshe daga caja, wayoyin an cire su kuma a ɗaure.
- Wayoyi suna haɗawa da na'urar don inuwar ta dace. Wannan yana da mahimmanci, saboda in ba haka ba mai sanyaya zai juya zuwa ɗayan shugabanci.
- DIY yi-da-kanka na'urar sanyi don akwatin kifaye.
Don kyakkyawan sakamako, sanya ba ɗaya ba amma masu sanyaya guda biyu a cikin murfin tanki. Rashin dacewar wannan hanyar ita ce ba kowa bane ya kware a wayoyi da abubuwan kwamfuta.
Aikin gida na gida
Yawancin masana aquarist suna amfani da kankara don kwantar da kandami na wucin gadi, ƙirƙirarwa da tsara hanyoyi don rage zafin jiki a cikin tanki. Zuwa yau, ana daukar hanyoyin guda biyu amintattu kuma masu tasiri:
- Kwalabar Ice - --an kifaye masu daskarewa ruwa a cikin kwalban filastik kuma sanya kwantena a cikin tafkunan. Hanyar tana ba ku damar sauƙaƙe zafin jiki sau biyu.
- Tace na ciki - ana cire kafofin watsa labarai daga na'urar kuma ana sanya sandunan kankara a maimakon. An sake amfani da na'urar. Godiya ga wannan hanyar, ruwa yana sanyaya nan take, saboda haka ya kamata ka kula da digiri.
Yawan zafi a cikin akwatin kifaye lokaci ne mai hatsarin gaske ga rayuwar kifayen da sauran mazauna cikin tanki, don haka kuna buƙatar saka idanu akan yawan zafin jiki koyaushe. Don kwantar da ruwa, masu binciken ruwa suna amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban: daga na'urorin da aka yi a gida har zuwa siyan masu sanyaya masu tsada, babban abin da ake nufi shine cewa hanyar tana da aminci da inganci.
Me yasa kifi da tsire-tsire suna buƙatar sanyaya?
A cikin yanayin, kifi suna rayuwa a cikin yanayi na halitta, suna sarrafawa don daidaitawa da canjin zafin jiki. A cikin akwatin kifaye, saboda ƙaramin ƙwayar ruwa, canje-canje suna faruwa da sauri. saboda dole ne a sanyaya ruwan a cikin wani yanayi na lokaci don kula da mafi ƙarancin microclimate wanda kifi da tsirrai za su sami gamsuwa, da kayan aikin lantarki zasu iya yin aiki yadda yakamata yadda yakamata.
A cikin wane yanayi ne yake wajaba?
Akwai dalilai da yawa don sanyaya ruwan a cikin akwatin kifaye:
- A cikin ruwa mai zafi, yawan oxygen da yake buƙata don numfashin kifin yana raguwa kuma adadin carbon dioxide mai cutarwa a gare su yana ƙaruwa.
- Kifi ba shi da hanyar da zai iya daidaita yawan zafin jiki. Increaseara yawan zafin jiki na ruwa a cikin tafki yana haifar da hanzarta tafiyar matakai da kuma saurin tsufa na mazaunanta. Tare da matsanancin zafi, mutuwa daga shaƙa na iya faruwa, gazawar gabobin.
- Tare da kara yawan zafin jiki, rushewar sharar kwayoyin tayi ta kazanta, wanda hakan ke haifar da cutar da kifaye ta hanyar abubuwan guba.
- Kwayar cuta a cikin tatsuniyar halittu na iya mutuwa daga tsananin zafi don kare kai daga gurbatar kwayoyin.
- A cikin zafi, kayan lantarki da ke aiki a cikin akwatin ruwa na iya shaɗa zafi kuma sun kasa.
- Sakamakon rashin ruwa daga ruwan zafi, yawan salutarta na iya karuwa, wanda kuma ke haifar da cututtuka daban-daban a cikin kifi.
Nawa digiri ya kamata?
Kafin sanya kifi a cikin akwatin kifaye, ya wajaba don ƙayyade mafi yawan zafin jiki don aikin rayuwarsu na halitta. Don mafi yawan kifin kifaye, wannan zazzabi ya tashi daga 22 zuwa 26 ° C. Yawan haɓaka yawan zafin jiki zuwa matsakaicin 29-30 ° C an yarda, ko dan kadan fiye da haka, dangane da irin kifin.
Yadda zaka fahimci cewa kana buƙatar kwantar da ruwa:
- Da farko, ya zama dole don auna zafin jiki na ruwa tare da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio na musamman, wanda aka nitsar da shi a tsakiyar ruwa na ruwa don mafi daidaitaccen ma'auni.
- Sannan a daidaita bayanan da aka samu tare da nau'in kifayen da ke rayuwa a cikin akwatin kifaye. Misali, kifin zinare yafi son ruwan sanyi, daga 18 zuwa 22 ° C, kuma ana tattauna kifin, a akasin wannan, sun fi thermophilic, suna da daɗi a zazzabi a cikin kewayon 28-32 ° C.
- Bayan haka, zaku iya fara sanyaya ruwan.
Tashar sarrafawa
Na'urar da ta haɗu da gudanar da duk ayyukan kayan aikin akwatin kifaye, yana bin sigogin a cikin tanki. Tare da shi, zaka iya saita da kuma kula da mafi kyawun microclimate a cikin akwatin kifaye.
- Fa'idodi. Atomatik kiyaye mahimmancin sigogi. Ciki har da zazzabi mai ruwa.
- rashin daidaituwa. Babban farashin wannan kayan aiki. Wajibi ne a yanke shawara yadda ya dace amfani da shi zai kasance.
Chillers
Na'urar zamani tana aiki azaman firiji ko kwandishan ga akwatin kifaye.
- Fa'idodi. Atomatik kiyaye yanayin zafin jiki. Noisearancin amo.
- rashin daidaituwa. Farashi. Suitablearin dacewa da manyan tankuna tare da kifaye iri iri da tsirrai.
Ice da tacewar ciki
A wannan yanayin, an cire abubuwan da ke ciki daga matatar akwatin kifaye na ciki kuma an sanya kankara.
- Fa'idodi. Hanyar ingantacciya kuma mai sauƙi wacce zaka iya yi da kanka.
- Minti. Akwai haɗarin sanyi mai sauri na ruwa, wanda hakan zai iya cutar lafiyar kifin. Ya kamata ku kula da yawan zafin jiki koyaushe, don guje wa hypothermia.
Gilashin filastik na kankara zai taimaka rage yanayin zafi a lokacin bazara.
Yana da kamance tare da hanyar da ta gabata. Wajibi ne a ɗauki kwalban filastik ɗaya ko biyu kuma daskare ruwa a cikinsu har sai kankara.
- Ribobi. Inganci, araha da sauki. Dankin kankara ya narke a hankali, saboda haka sanyaya yayi santsi. Babu kwantar da hankula. Ayyukan yi fiye da kankara a cikin matatar ba.
- Minti. Ya fitar da bayyanar akwatin kifaye. Kuna buƙatar canza kwalabe akai-akai kuma ku kula da zafin jiki.
Cire murfin
Hanya mafi sauki don kwantar da ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye. Dole ne ku bude, zame ko cire murfin akwatin akwatin. A wannan yanayin, raguwar zazzabi yana faruwa ne saboda karuwa a cikin iska da ƙurar ruwa daga ruwa.
Idan akwatin kifayen ya ƙunshi kifin da zai iya tsalle, to ya halatta a rufe shi da mayafi mai haske ko gauze.
- Ribobi. Sauki da sauri. Babu wani haɗari na hypothermia kwatsam da buƙatar kulawa da yawan zafin jiki koyaushe.
- Minti. Efficiencyarancin inganci na hanyar. Taimaka tare da ƙara yawan zafin jiki, rage shi zuwa 1-2 ° C.
An kashe walƙiya
Idan akwai hasken wuta, ana amfani da wannan hanyar da farko, tunda fitilun suna ba da gudummawa ga ƙarin dumama.
- Fa'idodi. Hanyar mai sauqi don rage yawan zafin jiki.
- rashin daidaituwa. Taimaka tare da ƙara ƙaran zafi. Rashin haske don ciyawar kifaye.
Sauran dabaru don sanyaya cikin yanayin zafi
- Sauyawa ruwa akai-akai a cikin tanki zai taimaka wajen kula da zafin jiki a matakin da ya dace, amma zai buƙaci lokaci mai yawa da ƙoƙari.
- Mika iska mai gudana daga matattarar ruwa zuwa al'ada ta ruwa.M da karfi da zafi. Babban asarar danshi.
- Ta hanyar rufe da tanki tare da farin ruwa, rigar, zaku iya rage yawan zafin jiki a ciki ta wasu ma'aurata saboda danshi daga danshi.
Yin amfani da wasu kwaskwarimar kwantar da ruwa na cikin ruwa, zaka iya:
- Rage zafin jiki a cikin dakin (rufe windows, shigar da kayan kariya a kansu, kunna kwandishan),
- Matsar da akwati zuwa wani wuri, nesa daga hasken rana da tsarin dumama.
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa na sanyaya. Zaka iya zaɓar ɗaya ko amfani da yawa. A kowane hali, kafin yanke shawara yadda za a sanyaya ruwan, ya kamata a yi nazari a hankali kuma a daidaita su da yanayin su da ƙarfin su.
Bidiyo masu alaƙa
Kalli bidiyo game da sanyaya ruwan kifin:
Yanayin zafin jiki na ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye yana shafar dukkanin hanyoyin rayuwar mazaunanta: kifi, algae da sauran abubuwa masu rai. Don kiyaye lafiyar su da bayyanar kyakkyawa, mutum ya kamata ya kusanci batun batun sanyaya ruwan a cikin tanda a lokacin da ya zama dole, ta yin amfani da mafi inganci da hanyoyin hankali.
Lambar Hanyar 1. Yin amfani da kankara ko "wadataccen sanyi"
Hanya mafi sauƙi kuma mafi inganci ita ce ƙara ƙwararrun kankara daga injin daskarewa zuwa akwatin kifaye. Rage zafin jiki yakan faru a hankali yayin da yake narkewa, ba tare da canje-canje ba zato ba tsammani.
Ko yaya, yana da nasa abubuwan. Da fari dai, yana ba kawai sakamako na ɗan gajeren lokaci, kuma na biyu, kankara na iya ƙunsar gurbata yanayi da / ko abubuwa masu haɗari waɗanda idan sun daskare, za su shiga cikin akwatin kifaye. Bugu da kari, idan an kwashe ku tare da wannan tsari, to lallai akwai babban haɗari don shafar abubuwan pH da dGH. Koyaya, idan kun sanya kankara a cikin jakar filastik abinci mai tsabta, to, ana iya magance wasu matsalolin.
Batir mai sanyi
Amintacciya kuma mafi amfani shine abubuwan da ake kira "batir mai sanyi" wanda ake amfani da shi a cikin jaka mai sanyaya. Iyo a saman, basa yin kwalliyar kwalliya, amma babu wani hatsarin abubuwa na kasashen waje da ke shiga cikin akwatin kifaye. Lokacin da baturan sun daina yin sanyi, ana iya sake daskarewa kuma a sake amfani dasu.
Yana da kyau a yi amfani da kankara da dumbin ruwa a kananan tanki har zuwa lita 100, tunda ba za su iya shafar babban ruwa ba.
Lambar Hanyar 2. Canza wani bangare na ruwa tare da sanyi
Kamar yadda yake game da kankara, ana samun sakamako cikin sauri (a wasu yanayi, cikin sauri), amma ba ya dadewa. Babban fa'ida shine har ma manyan hanyoyin ruwa za a iya sanyaya su ta wannan hanyar. Koyaya, wannan hanyar ba ta dacewa sosai kuma tana iya haifar da haɗari mai mahimmanci.
Ruwa da aka haɗa yakamata ya kasance yana da kama da ruwa mai kama da ruwa kuma kada yayi sanyi sosai, in ba haka ba yiwuwar ci gaban abin da ake kira "girgiza zafin jiki". Yana da kyau a tuna cewa ga yawancin kifin na wurare masu zafi, canjin yanayin zafin jiki na kwatsam fiye da 5 ° C yana da haɗari ga lafiyar, kuma wasu nau'in suna kula da canje-canje ko da ta 2 ° C.
Lambar hanyar 5. Rage matakin hasken
Hakikanin ga akwatunan cikin gida, waɗanda ke amfani da tsarin hasken wuta dangane da fitilun fitila da fitilun ƙarfe guda ɗaya waɗanda aka gina cikin murfin. Irin waɗannan nau'ikan fitilu, idan suna kusa da farfajiya, suna fitar da wuta mai yawa, ta haka za su dumama ruwa. A cikin watanni na hunturu, wannan na iya zama da amfani, amma a lokacin rani na iya tsokanar zafi.
Rage yawan fitilun ko maye gurbinsu da marasa ƙarfi zai rage zafin da yake haifar. Koyaya, irin wannan tanadi na iya shafar tsire-tsire a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Mafi kyau duka
Kafin fara buɗe akwatin kifaye, mai shi yana buƙatar yin nazarin abubuwan da ke tattare da kiyaye kowane nau'in kifin wanda aka shirya kasancewarsa a cikin tanki: kifin zai ji daɗin rayuwa kuma zai rayu lokacin da ya dace idan an samar musu da yanayi mai kyau.
Mafi sau da yawa, kifi mai ƙaunar zafi daga yankuna masu zafi da ƙananan wurare suna zama mazaunan aquariums, inda zafin jiki na ruwa a jikin ruwa a cikin shekarar yana daga + 24C - + 30C.
Fishe, 'yan asalin Kudancin Amurka, Asiya, Afirka, za su ji daɗin daidai daidai da waɗannan masu nuna alamar ma'aunin zafi. DA Kifayen ruwan sanyi na latin arewa sun gwammace + 21C. Zai fi kyau cika kifi tare da zaɓin zazzabi iri ɗaya a cikin tanki ɗaya. Amma idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, to zazzabi mafi kyau wanda ya dace da kowane nau'in ana ɗauka shine + 24C - + 26C.
Kowane nau'in kifi yana da nasa babban kofa na ƙima don matsakaicin zafin halal, bayan abin da ke barazanar mutuwarsu.
Tebur na ƙarami, matsakaici da yanayin zafi
Ta yaya digiri ya kamata da yawan zafin jiki a cikin akwatin kifin zama? Yi la'akari da tebur:
Sunan kifi | Mafi kyawun zazzabi | Temperaturearancin zafin jiki | Yawan zafin jiki |
Farin ciki | + 23C - + 27C | + 18C | + 30C |
Neons | + 20C - + 22C | + 18C | + 28C |
Tsoron kai | + 22C - + 26C | + 18C | + 28C - + 30C |
Kokarini | + 26C - + 30C | + 18C | + 36C |
Tattaunawa | + 29C - + 32C | + 28C da kasa | + 34C - + 35C |
Bariki | + 23C - + 25C | + 21C - + 22C | + 27C - + 29C |
Mazaje | + 20C - + 26C | + 10C - + 12C | + 26C - + 27C |
Kifin zinari | + 18C - + 23C | + 15C | + 25C - + 27C |
Cichlids | + 25C - + 27C | + 23C | + 30C |
Bayanan Bayani | + 22C - + 26C | + 18C | + 30C |
Muhimmancin mai nuna alama ga tsirrai da sauran mazauna wurin
Fishe sune halittun da ke da jini mai sanyi, sabili da haka, yanayin jikinsu zai dogara gabaɗaya da zafin jiki na ruwan a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Lokacin da aka kula da yawan zafin jiki mafi kyau a cikin tanki, kifayen suna jin daɗi, basu yin rashin lafiya, hanyar tafiyar matakai na jikinsu ba su da damuwa. Tare da ruwan sanyi sosai, ayyukan ciki suna fara rage gudu (wasu nau'in na iya ma “sa hibernate”), garkuwar jikinsu ta raunana, kifayen sun zama marasa aiki kuma suna iya kamuwa da kowace cuta.
Tare da isasshen ma'aunin zafi da sanyio, matakan tafiyar matakai suna kara karfi sosai, kifayen sun zama marasa sa'a, fara fuskantar karancin iskar oxygen, wanda ke cike da mutuwarsu.
Idan ma'aunin zafi da sanyio yana nuna zazzabi mai tsayi na dogon lokaci, to wannan na iya haifar da tsuke kifaye da mutuwa.
Amma canje-canje na zazzabi sun kasance mafi cutarwa ga mazaunan akwatin kifaye: bambancin digiri 3-4 na iya sanya kifin cikin yanayi na firgici kuma, wataƙila, yana haifar da mutuwarsa.
Mai hura ruwa
Wannan na'urar ce wacce babbar manufarta ita ce sanya ruwa zuwa matakin da ake buƙata, kazalika don kiyaye ta a cikin iyakokin da aka kafa.
Kowane mai hita ruwa yana sanye da matattarar zafi, godiya ga wanda zai yiwu a kawo ruwa zuwa zafin jiki da ake so daidai gwargwado kuma, sabili da haka, san mai nuna alama.
A wasu samfuran, akwai kuma alamar zafin jiki wanda ke aiki koda lokacin da mai kashe ruwa yake kashe.
Ma'aunin zafi
Encedwararru masu binciken ruwa suna amfani da ma'aunin ma'aunin zafi kawai don auna zafin jiki na ruwa, wanda za'a iya siyarwa a kowane kantin sayar da dabbobi.
Akwai nau'ikan thermarium da yawa daban-daban na akwatin kifaye.
Mafi daidaito shine nutsewa na lantarki ko kuma tsinkaye na lantarki na waje tare da firikwensin nutsarwa, mafi mashahuri shine ma'aunin zafi da gilashi, waje mai tsananin kyau - ma'aunin zafi da sanyio - tsiri.
Dukkanin ma'aunin zafin jiki za'a iya raba shi zuwa wasu rukunoni:
- Maganin zafin jiki na Mercury (daidai ne, amma rushewar su na iya haifar da mutuwar duk rayuwa a cikin tanki).
- Kirki mai ruwa (sun zama tsiri tare da sikelin da aka buga wanda ke manne wa ga waje na akwatin kifayen, ba daidai bane, amma kawai).
- Lantarki (daidai ne, amma yana da tsada sosai).
- Barasa (ba daidai yake da na lantarki ba, amma ya fi na farin gara ruwa. Suna saurin lalacewa cikin sauri, sabili da haka, rasa daidaito).
Yawanci, an girka ma'aunin zafi da sanyio a tsakiyar yadudduka na ruwa a bango na baya daga mai hita.
Ikon zazzabi
Bayan an ƙaddara abin da zazzabi a cikin tanki ya kamata, yakamata a bincika yawan zafin. Yana yiwuwa a ƙayyade ƙididdiga masu yawan zafin jiki na ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye masu amfani da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio. Mita mai zafi don tafkunan wucin gadi na iya zama kamar haka:
- Ma'aunin zafin jiki na Gilashin - yana nuna sakamako daidai, yana da ƙarancin farashi kuma yana da sauƙin amfani. Wani babban koma baya shine idan ya lalace, ma'aunin zafi da sanyio zai cutar da ruwa kuma, saboda haka, kifin.
- Tsarin manne ya dace a cikin hakan kawai yana manne da akwati daga waje, amma sakamakon yana nuna kusan.
- Wani ma'aunin zafi da sanyio mai tsabta wani nau'in tsada ne tare da amfani mai dacewa, amma tsawon lokaci, daidaito ya ɓace.
- Wani ma'aunin zafi da sanyio yana da inganci kuma ingantacce ne, amma farashin mai tsinkayar lantarki yana da girma.
Hanyoyi don kiyaye yawan zafin jiki a cikin akwatin kifaye
Canza ruwa da adana ruwan sanyi a matakin da ake bukata ana aiwatar dashi ta amfani da:
- akwatin kifaye masu sanyaya ruwa da masu zafi,
- dakin kwandishan
- magoya baya
- guda kankara
- kwalban ruwan zafi tare da ruwan sanyi ko ruwan zafi.
Wanne zaɓi zai zama mafi dacewa, kowane mai binciken aquarist yana ƙayyade wa kansa. Koyaya, yin amfani da kayan aikin ƙwararru yana tabbatar da cewa ana kiyaye mafi yawan zafin jiki ba tare da gazawa ba da wahala mara amfani.
Shawarar da aka ba da shawara ga kowane kifi
Ruwan zafin jiki na kifin kifaye na ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan rayuwa masu jin daɗi da haɓakar dabbobi. Ba asirin ba ne cewa adadin digiri na ruwa ya zama takamaiman ga ɗayan shahararrun nau'in kifayen:
- Guppies - sun fi so su rayu a 23-26. Lowerarancin iyaka shine 14C kuma babba shine 30C. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa a cikin ruwan sanyi girman guppies yana ƙaruwa, amma a lokaci guda, rigakafi yana raguwa.
- Angelfish - ingantaccen sigogi daga 24 zuwa 27C. Iyakokin digiri shine 19 da 33. Tare da haɓakar haɓaka daga 27 ° C, phenotype ɗin yayi girma da sauri kuma yana sauƙin haihuwa, kodayake, rayuwar kifin ta zama kaɗan.
- Neons - a cikin mazauninsu na halitta sun fi son ruwan dumi, saboda haka mafi kyawun nuni shine 23-25C. Lowarancin ƙananan shine 17C, mafi girman shine 29C, amma wannan ya rage rayuwar kifin.
- Swordsmen - mafi kyau duka yawan digiri ne 22-25.
- Cockerels - adadin zafin da aka yarda dashi shine 23-25C.
- Zebrafish - don zebrafish, yawan digiri ya zama 21-25.
- Gurami - wani yanayi tsakanin 22-25C ya dace da wannan nau'in. Iyakokin digiri: daga 20 zuwa 33, duk da haka, kiyayewa na dogon lokaci a cikin irin wannan yanayi na iya zama mai mutuwa.
- Molliesia - mafi kyawun ma'aunin ruwa ya zama 25-27C.
- Barbuse - phenotype yana da nau'ikan abubuwan da ke ciki: daga 20 zuwa 27C.
- Kifin zinari - alamomi masu karɓa akan ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ne 20-24C.
- Trachemies halittun thermophilic ne. Matsakaicin adadin digiri shine 24 - 29C.
Kifin kifayen yana buƙatar cikakken lura da duk sigogin abun ciki, gami da kula da yawan zafin jiki akai-akai. Idan ba ku bi buƙatun mutum ɗaya ba, don haka zaku iya rasa ƙaunataccen abincin ku da gangan, ko kuma bijirar da kifin don damuwa da rashin jin daɗi.
Yadda za a ci gaba da yin adil ɗin al'ada?
Kyakkyawan zaɓi shine a ba da akwatin kifin tare da injin ruwa tare da kunna atomatik don dumama da kashewa ta atomatik lokacin da aka isa ƙofar setin. Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata a sama, wannan na'urar tana iya kawo kawai zazzage ruwan zuwa ƙimar mafi girma, har ma don adana ta a wannan matakin.
Don hana zafin zafin jiki, wurin da za'a girka tanki yakamata a yi tunani sosai: ya kamata yai nesa da kayan girki, kwandishan, kuma nesa da hasken rana kai tsaye.
Abin da zafin jiki na ruwa zai zama mafi kyau duka don kifin ku
Idan akwai wakilan nau'ikan daya a cikin akwatin kifaye, zai fi kyau kada kuyi amfani da ƙimar yawan zafin jiki, amma da yardan zaban dabbobi.
Lokaci da ake amfani dashi cikin ruwa tare da matsanancin ƙimar kifin yakamata ya iyakance (a mafi yawan lokuta, ba zai iya wuce awa 2-3).
Kuna iya sanin kanku tare da yanayin zafin da ya dace don nau'ikan kifin kifaye a cikin tebur:
Yadda za a taimaka kifi tare da yawan zafi ko kuma hypothermia
A cikin matsanancin yanayi, idan saboda rashin lalacewa na kayan aiki za'a iya keta mafi yawan zafin jiki na ruwa, akwai ɗan lokaci kaɗan don ceton mazaunan. Saboda haka, dole ne a dauki matakan da sauri. Amma galibi yawanci babu mai hutu a hannu, kuma kowane minti yana da tsada. Ruwan da aka sanyaya mai dumin dumin za a iya dumama kadan ta kara dumama, amma ba ruwa mai zafi ba domin canje-canjen su gudana yadda ya kamata, a 2 ° C a cikin mintuna 15-20.
Amma zaka iya ƙarawa fiye da 10% na tsarkakakken ruwa daga jimlar adadin akwatin akwatin. Idan dumama bai isa ba, to kwalban filastik na ruwan zafi a saukar da shi a cikin tafki na iya taimakawa. A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, lokacin da lokaci ya ɓace kuma kifin ya daskarewa sosai har ya kwanta a ƙasa, da kyar yana nuna alamun rayuwa, zaku iya zuba vodka a cikin ruwa a cikin adadin 20-30 ml a kowace lita 100 na iyawa. Nan da nan buƙatar ɗaukar matakan don dumama. Bayan an dawo da tsarin mulki, kuna buƙatar maye gurbin kamar 1/3 na ruwa don kawar da barasa. Babu ƙarancin haɗari yana da zafi sosai. Increasearin zafin jiki na 4 ° C daga saba ya riga ya zama haɗari ga kowane nau'in. Taimako na farko a wannan yanayin shine mafi girman jikewar ruwa tare da oxygen. Kuna iya kunna injin mai jujjuyawa ko haɗa ruwa da hannu, ƙara 20-25 ml na hydrogen peroxide da lita 100 na girma. Kwalban ruwan sanyi a cikin akwatin kifaye zai taimaka ma rage zafin jiki. Don hana kamuwa da cuta da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan jiki a sakamakon raguwar rigakafi a cikin kifi saboda hauhawar jini ko kuma yawan zafin jiki, ya kamata a yi amfani da shirye-shiryen watsa shirye-shirye.
Shin gaskiya ne cewa cichlids sun yi haƙuri da jeri daban-daban?
Don cichlids, abun ciki a cikin ruwa mai dumi ya zama dole, tunda irin wannan yanayin zafin ruwa yana haifar da sakin enzymes ga launi mai ƙoshin jiki kuma yana motsa su su huce. Cichlids suna da babban haƙuri ga duka manya da ƙananan yanayin zafi, amma ba sa wuce awa 6. Jirgin ruwa na iya kula da matsakaicin matsakaici. A wani zazzabi mai tsayi na cichlids, launin su da sauri ya cika, amma sun cika da rayuwa kuma basu da ƙarfi.
A ƙarancin yanayin zafi, launi na cichlid ya ragu, soya ya girma kuma yana haɓaka a hankali. Zazzabi mai izini na abun ciki na cichlid shine digiri 24-30. Iyakar shine digiri 24-27. Ga Tanganyik cichlids, ruwan bai kamata yayi zafi sama da digiri 29 ba. A cikin lura da wasu cututtuka, an kara yawan cichlids na ɗan lokaci.
Cichlids da gaske suna ɗaya daga cikin kifaye masu Hardy a cikin akwatin kifaye, don mafitar mashinan ruwa, yawancin wakilan wannan dangi zasu kasance dabbobin gida masu kyau. Koyaya, duk nau'ikan kifaye suna buƙatar kulawa da hankali, wanda bai kamata a manta da shi ba.
Canja halayen tace
Zafi yana da tasiri akan yawan iska a cikin ruwa. Yawansa yana raguwa musamman a kwanakin zafi.
Unitsungiyoyin tacewa na ciki suna kusa da farfajiya don ruwan da ke cikin tanki ya sanyaya. Idan aquarist yana da matattara na waje, to ya kamata a sanye shi da bututu mai ƙarfi. Tare da taimakonsa, ruwa ya faɗi a farfajiya, alamun aeration suna haɓaka.
Zai fi sauƙi a kwantar da ƙananan kwantena tare da flora da fauna. A wannan yanayin, ya zama dole don sarrafa alamun zafin jiki ta amfani da na'urorin da suka dace.
M yanayi a cikin babban akwatin kifaye
Don tabbatar da iyakar ta'aziya ga kifin, kuna buƙatar sanin ainihin yanayin yanayin rayuwarsu a cikin yanayin halitta. Yawancin gidan dabbobi na akwatin kifaye sun fito daga wurare masu zafi, sabili da haka zazzabi na 22-25 digiri Celsius zai dace da su.
Ingetare ƙananan iyaka da kewayon ba a yarda da shi ga nau'in ruwa mai ɗumi ba. A lokaci guda, dumama don kifi gaba ɗaya yana da ƙarin sakamako mara kyau fiye da sanyaya.
Zaku iya tashi da ƙananan zazzabi ta hanyar 2-4 ° C a lokaci kuma a hankali, sannu-sannu.Canza yanayin zafin kifin ya fi sauƙi a yi haƙuri idan ruwan ya wadatar da iskar oxygen.
M hali na kifin kifaye
Har sai an kammala aiwatar da ƙara ko rage yawan zafin jiki, ana bada shawara don ciyar da mazaunan aquarium kaɗan ƙasa, wannan zai rage yiwuwar hypoxia.
Rage ruwa ta sanyaya, fans
Ruwan sanyi ta sanyaya sanyi ya dogara da ka'idodin fitar da ruwa da rage zafin jiki. Wadannan tsarin sanyaya galibi ana yin su ne a gida.
An shigar da magoya bayan 1 ko 2 a cikin murfin akwatin kifaye (yawanci waɗanda waɗanda ake amfani dasu a cikin kwamfutar kuma an sanya su a jiki, mai ba da wutar lantarki ko processor). Waɗannan arean wasan suna da ƙarancin wutar lantarki (wanda aka ƙaddara don 12 volts) don haka danshi da tururi basu da haɗari. An haɗa mahaɗan a cikin wutar lantarki mai nauyin 12-volt (wutan lantarki yana jin tsoron tururi da danshi, sabili da haka, don guje wa girgiza wutar lantarki, bai kamata a saka shi cikin murfin akwatin kifin ba ko kusa da ruwa).
Fansan wasan suna fitar da iska a ƙarƙashin murfin akwatin kifin, ta haka ne ke ƙara haɓakawa da sanyaya ruwan.
A matsayinka na doka, idan aka yi amfani da fan guda ɗaya, an sanya shi a cikin saukarwar iska, kuma ana yin ƙarin ramuka a cikin murfin don fita.
Lokacin amfani da fansan fansho biyu: an saita ɗayan don watsawa ɗayan kuma don fitar da iska.
Tsarin sanyaya fan yana da inganci sosai kuma yana iya kwantar da akwatin kifaye zuwa yanayin aminci don kifaye koda a kwanakin zafi, amma yana da raunin biyu masu mahimmanci:
- A cikin daki tare da akwatin kifaye, sakamako na greenhouse na iya faruwa saboda ƙaruwa mai ƙarfi a cikin yanayin zafi na iska.
- Ingantaccen kwararar ruwa zai buƙaci yawon dawwama.