Mastiffs - suna wanda ya haɗu da nau'i mai yawa.

Mastiffs Faransa sune asalin ikon, wanda ake iya karantawa a girman girman su da zafin su, bayyanar mai tsanani.

Irin wannan waje mai haske, mai ban sha'awa, haɗe tare da kyakkyawan tsaro da ilmin tsaro, sun sa waɗannan karnukan sun shahara a duniya.

Koyaya, kyawunsu musamman da asirinsu a cikin mahimman sabani na halaye da bayyanar.

Tarihin asali da hoto yayi kama

Mastiff na Faransa - nau'in karnukan da aka gasa a Faransa, babban dalilin shi ne farauta da kariya.

Wadannan karnukan sune zuriyar kai tsaye na waɗanda aka sani tun ƙarni na sha huɗu. Dogswararrun karnuka, waɗanda ke rarrabe ta da mahimmin jijiyoyi, babba babba, muƙamuƙi masu ƙarfi da kyawawan halayen tsaro.

A shekara ta 1863, an gudanar da bikin nuna karnukan kasa da kasa a Paris, inda aka wakilci dukkan nau'ikan gida, amma 1 daga cikinsu ne suka ci nasara akan alƙalai - thean Dane daga Bordeaux, wanda aka yiwa lakabi da Magent.

Godiya ga wannan karen ja, wanda ya ɗauki wuri na 1, an kuma kira mastiffiyar Faransa da karnukan Bordeaux.

Shekaru 20 masu zuwa, masu shayarwa sun ciyar da cigaban irinsu. Babu takamaiman bayanai game da wane nau'in jini yake gudana a cikin jijiyoyin Babbar Buga. Akwai zaton cewa a cikin zaɓi sun yi amfani da karnukan Aquitaine ko mastiffs na Turanci.

Juyin juya halin Faransa ya haifar da mutuwar wakilai da yawa na wannan nau'in, da kuma mutanen da suka tsira sun haɗu da wasu nau'in. Wannan ya zama dalilin bambanci na waje, halayyar da halayen wakilan zamani na irin daga waɗanda ake da su.

Wannan nau'in ya sami yabo da shahara a duk duniya bayan fitowar fim din "Turner da Hooch". An gabatar da mastiff na Faransa na farko zuwa Rasha a ƙarshen karni na 20.

Bayani da daidaitaccen tsari

Dogue de Bordeaux - wasan motsa jiki na wani kare tare da sanannun jikin tsoka squat jiki. Suna da kyakkyawar bayyanar, suna tsoratar da tsoro ga mutanen da ke kusa da su wadanda ba su saba da wannan nau'in ba.

Tsarin gado:

• kai babba, babba, kusurwa, trapezoidal,
• da kashin yana da fadi, ba tsayi da yawa, tare da manyan launuka na fata a saman gira, kusa da lebe, a kan cheeks da saman hanci,
• jaws suna da ƙarfi da ƙarfi, cizo abinci ne na ci,
• hanci yana da fadi, mai jujjuyawa, lebur, lebe mai launin ruwan kasa, baki ko m,
• idanu masu launin almond, mai da fadi, launuka dabam-dabam daga baƙi zuwa haske,
• kunnuwa masu faɗi uku a siffar, ƙarami, kafa babba,
• gabar jiki madaidaiciya, mai ƙarfi, tsoka, an saita su a layi ɗaya.

Gashi mai santsi, gajeru da taushi. Gashin waje yana da mafi girman tsayi 2 cm, sandararrun gajere kuma ba lokacin farin ciki ba. Shedding yana da matsakaici.

Halin dabba

Bayyanar Bordeaux Great Dane yaudara ce. Kamar dai mugunta da dabbobi masu tayar da hankali, amma ba haka bane. Wadannan karnuka masu mallakar kwanciyar hankali, daidaitaccen yanayi da abokantaka da kwanciyar hankali.

Mastiffs na Faransa suna da haɗin ga duk dangi, amma sun zaɓi ɗaya a matsayin majibinci kuma sun kasance da aminci a gare shi har zuwa ƙarshen kwanakinsu..

Suna buƙatar kulawa da kulawa da maigidan, suna ƙoƙari su ɓata lokaci da yawa kyauta tare da shi yadda zai yiwu kuma baza su iya tsayar da owu ba. Ficarfin hankali ya shafi mummunan tunani da halayyar dabbar.

Duk da ayukkan da'a na mai tsaron gida da mai gadi da kuma halin raunin ga baƙi, wakilan wannan ƙabilar ba su da niyyar tayar da fitina marasa tushe - suna buƙatar kyakkyawan dalili don kai hari.

Karnukan Bordeaux - manyan sahabbai da manyan mata. A shirye suke su bi maigidan ko'ina kuma koyaushe, kuma suna jin ƙauna ta musamman ga yara kuma suna da tausayi a gare su.

Wadannan karnukan za su koyaushe kare yara kuma suyi wasa tare da su cikin nishaɗi, da haƙuri don canja wurin kwanduna. Babu matsaloli tare da wakilan wannan nau'in da sauran dabbobi, musamman idan sun girma tare.

Wadannan karnuka suna da hankali da fasaha, suna da sauƙin horarwa, saboda da sauri suna koyan sababbin ƙungiyoyi.

Sayar da dabbobi ko kuma azabtar da shi haramun ne - zai daina dogara da mai shi da kuma jin haushi.

Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani

Baya ga kyakkyawan tsaro da halaye masu kariya, kyakkyawa da alheri, karnukan Bordeaux suna da fa'idodi masu zuwa:

• ƙarfin hali,
• takawa,
• rashin tsokanar tsokana,
• jama'a,
• tare da sauran dabbobi da yara,
• hankali da sauri wits
• iya koyo
• ƙarfin hali,
• halin aboki da kuma barga psyche.

Kamar sauran kiwo, waɗannan karnukan suna da wasu rashin amfani.:

• hali na kiba,
• taurin kai
• Tasiri
• bukatar hankali akai
• rashin haƙuri
• yi sanɗa.

Babban hasara ga mutane da yawa shine babban farashin puppy na wannan irin.

Ya dace wa a ajiye a cikin wani gida? A waje?

Gida ba shine mafi kyawun zaɓi idan ana batun dogue de bordeaux. Waɗannan manyan karnuka ne waɗanda ke buƙatar yawancin sarari kyauta.

Mafi kyawun zaɓi ga wakilan wannan nau'in shine cikin gida a cikin gida mai zaman kansa tare da keɓaɓɓun makirci inda za su iya motsawa cikin sauƙi a lokacin dumi.

Wadannan karnuka suna da gajeren wando, don haka suna da hankali ga yanayin zafi - lokacin hunturu bai kamata a kiyaye su a waje ba.

Wool da wanka

Wadannan karnukan suna da gajerun sutura da moult na matsakaici, don haka babu buƙatar haɗuwa ta yau da kullun.

Ya isa sau 1-2 a mako don tafiya a kan ulu tare da safar hannu na roba na musamman don cire gashin da aka rasa da kuma barbashin fata da suka mutu.

Bayan kowace tafiya, kuna buƙatar wanke dabbobinku ku goge su da man kayan lambu. Yakamata ayi wanka da wuri kamar yadda ake narkewa, kusan sau ɗaya kowane watanni.

Wajibi ne a aiwatar da kuma shafa fata a kodayaushe, musamman a kan fuska - ƙura da datti sun haɗu a cikinsu, wanda ke haifar da kumburi da cututtukan fata.

Anya

Idanun Bordeux karnukan suna da haɗarin yaɗuwa, saboda haka suna buƙatar a bincika su yau da kullun kuma a goge su da ƙusoshin auduga a cikin ruwan zãfi da ganyen shayi.

Kunnuwa ba su da datti ko kuma suna da wari mara dadi. Da zarar kowane 'yan kwanaki ya kamata a bincika su kuma idan kun sami jan, kumburi, adadi mai yawa, sauran alamun kamuwa da cuta, tuntuɓi likitan ku.

Sau da yawa a mako, kuna buƙatar goge haƙoran abincinku ta amfani da goga na musamman da haƙori. Idan Tartar ya samo asali, yakamata ku tuntuɓi likitan ku don tsaftacewa.

Tafiya

Mastiffs na Faransa ba sa son wasanni masu aiki da babban aiki na jiki, amma har yanzu suna buƙatar tafiya yau da kullun.

Ya kamata dabbobi su yi tafiya sau 2 a rana, su samar da shi da matsakaiciyar motsa jiki - wannan yana taimaka wajan kiba kiba.

Theauki kare a cikin titi a cikin makami.

Tsammani rayuwa da cututtukan da suke tattare da su

Karnuka na Bordeaux karnuka masu ƙarfi ne da ke da ƙoshin lafiya, amma ba za a iya kira su daɗewa ba. Matsakaicin, wakilan wannan nau'in suna rayuwa shekaru 8-10.

Wadannan karnuka suna da dabi'ar wasu cututtuka, daga cikinsu:

• ciwon kunne
• linzoma
• ciki ya juya,
• ilimin cutar koda
• amosanin gabbai,
• halayen rashin lafiyan halayen
• amosanin gabbai,
• zuciya da cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki,
• rashin lafiya,
• hip dysplasia,
• crayfish,
• hyperkeratosis.

Karnukan Bordeaux suma suna iya kamuwa da cututtukan da ke kama da cutar, kamar su cututtukan fitsari, annoba, leptospirosis, salmonellosis, parainfluenza, da sauransu, da kuma bitches galibi suna da rikitarwa yayin haihuwa, kamar yadda kuliyoyi ke da manyan kawunansu.

Haɓaka cututtuka da yawa laifi ne na masu kare. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne don samar da dabbar ta hanyar kulawa da ta dace da kuma yanayin rayuwa mai kyau, ziyarci kullun ga likitan dabbobi don gwaje-gwaje da aka tsara da kuma yin allurar bisa ga jadawalin.

Yadda za a ciyar?

Abincin waɗannan karnukan na iya zama bisa ga samfuran halitta ko abincin masana'antu, babban abin lura shi ne kula da daidaiton abincin da hana haɗuwa da nau'ikan ciyarwa.

Tare da abinci na halitta, kuna buƙatar haɗawa cikin abincin:

• nama mai durƙusad da hankali
• kifin teku
• kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, ganye,
• kayan kiwo,
• offal,
• qwai.

Karnuka na Bordeaux ba sa jin buƙatar hatsi, amma a buƙataccen mai shi, ana iya haɗa porridge daga buckwheat, shinkafa ko oatmeal a cikin abincin.

Kar a ba kare:

• Cakulan da sauran Sweets
• kyafaffen nama, pickles,
• kasusuwa tubular
• madara da kirim mai tsami,
• gero, alkama, sha'ir shinkafa,
• yaji abinci da soyayyen abinci
• kifin kogin.

Hakanan haramun ne a ciyar da gidan abincin tare da abinci daga tebur gaba ɗaya - wannan na iya tayar da matsalolin gastrointestinal.

Ciyarwar masana'antu suna da daidaitaccen abun da ke ciki kuma ana wadatar da su da bitamin da ma'adanai, kawai kuna buƙatar zaɓar abincin da ya dace da dabbar, da aka ba ta shekarunta, lafiyarta da ayyukanta.

Ya kamata a fi son samfuran Premium, Super Premium class da kuma feed-cikakke..

Kyakkyawan suna tsakanin Orijen, Acana, Evo, Royal Canin.

Yawan ciyarwa ya dogara da shekarun kare:

• 2 watanni - sau 6,
• 3-4 watanni - 5 sau
• 5-6 watanni - sau 4,
• 8-12 watanni - sau 3,
• Shekaru 1 da haihuwa - sau 2.

Abincin abinci na yau da kullun yakamata ya zama 20% na nauyin jikin kare.

Yadda za a zabi kwikwiyo?

Kafin siyan ppyan kwikwiyo, ya kamata ku san iyayensa, koya game da lafiyarsu da halayensu. Hakanan kuna buƙatar bincika yanayin karnuka, koya daga mai shayarwa da yanayin ciyarwa.

Yakamata ya kasance yana da nauyi ko kuma karancinsa, fitsari, haushi, danshin abinci, bloating da sauran alamun gani na cutar. Wannan ya kamata 'yar kwikwiyo tare da kwarangwal mai kauri, gashi mai laushi mai haske, cizo “abun ciye-ciye”.

Halin ya dogara ne akan jima'i na kare: maza sun fi son hankali da taurin kai, sun fi wuya su yi biyayya, kuma bitches sun fi wayo, amma sun fi damuwa.

Nurseries a Rasha

Karnuka na Bordeaux sune shahararrun shahararrun shahararrun, don haka akwai yawancin wuraren kiwon lafiya da suka kware a harkar kiwo:

• Star Shaine, Ekaterinburg,
• Winner Nuna, Moscow,
• Madrid Hallyard, Moscow,
• Gidan Gidan Abinci, Moscow,
• Maximovs, Yankin Moscow,
• Al'adar Aljanu, Moscow,
• "Manyan Dabbobin gida", St. Petersburg,
• Dorsdorf, Moscow

Siyan kwikwiyo a cikin ɗakin kare yana da tabbacin cewa wakilan zuriya ne masu ƙoshin lafiya.

Matsakaicin farashin

Kudin ya dogara da aji na 'yar tsikiya. Don haka, wakilin kula da gidan dabbobi zai biya kuɗi 30-35 dubu rubles, aji na amarya - 50-60 dubu rubles, don puppy na show class ɗinku kuna buƙatar biyan 75-85 dubu rubles.

Dangane da sanarwar, zaku iya siyar da kwikwiyo don 8-12 dubu rubles, amma a wannan yanayin babu tabbacin cewa wannan ba irin ƙwayar gauraye ba ne ko kuma kwikwiyo bashi da cututtukan ci gaba.

Asalin tarihi

Dogue de Bordeaux yana daya daga cikin tsoffin nau'ikan da ake bayar da boma a Faransa. An yi imani da cewa magabatan dabbobi sun kasance Alans - karnukan karnuka da suka yi kama da makiyayan Caucasian. An bambanta su ta hanyar ƙarfin da ƙarfin hali.

A ƙarni na 19, an yi amfani da karnukan Bordeaux don:

farauta, kare dabbobi, yakar kare.

A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II, kare da kare kare. Amma a cikin 50s, aikin fara aiki ya fara kan farfado da adadin karnukan Bordeaux. A Rasha, an gano waɗannan dabbobin da ba a sani ba kawai a 1991.

Mafi kyawun sanannun sunan shine asalin masaraff na Faransa.

Tsarin gado

Dolera na Bordeaux suna da yawa, dabbobi masu wasa tare da ƙasusuwa masu ƙarfi.Amma duk da girman gini, dabbobin suna kama da jituwa. Karnuka ne cikakke, sumamme a bayyane na ladabi.

Ba a hana idan kare ya zama 1 cm m ko 2 cm sama da sigogi na sama.

Tebur da ke ƙasa yana nuna bayanin hukuma game da nau'in (ƙaddarar FCI A'a. 116):

Jikin dogue de Bordeaux an rufe shi da farar fata - ba ta dace da snugly a jiki ba, amma ba a rataye shi da yawa. Dabbobi shida gajere ne - daga 0.5 zuwa 2 cm.

Standarda'idar asali mai ban sha'awa tana ba da dabba guda launi na kowane inuwa daga haske mai haske zuwa isabella. Ba a hana idan Bordeaux yana da alamun farin a kirji ko paws. Wakilan shayarwa na iya samun launin toka ko baki a fuskokin su. Kawai dabbobi masu launi iri-iri ba su.

Babban Dane na Bordeaux yana motsawa tare da ƙarancin paws. Theara saurin, dabba tana motsawa daga lynx zuwa gallop, amma ba zuwa tsinkewa ba, amma zuwa abin da ake kira "gajere" ɗaya. A kare motsa a jerks, ba tare da vata kokarin kan mika daga cikin wata gabar jiki. Don kada ku rasa daidaituwa, an matsa mastiff na Faransa zuwa ƙasa. Kamar dai shi ba gudu ba ne, amma mirgina.

Dabbobin da ke bayyane na zahiri ko halayyar mahaifa suna ƙarƙashin rashin cancantar su.

Aikace-aikacen

Tun daga zamanin da, ana amfani da Dogon Bordeaux don kariya da kariya. Dabbobin suna cikin shiri cikin shiri, amma ba sa nuna zalunci ba tare da buƙatar ba. Dabbobin gida suna iya tsoratar da abokan gaba da kallo daya. Kuma waɗanda suka fada cikin haƙoran wannan karen suna iya tausayawa.

Bordeaux na zamani ya zama babban sahabbai idan an haɓaka su daidai. Dabbobin suna jin daɗi a cikin babban iyali da kuma a cikin al'umma na mutum guda.

Bidiyo

* Muna ba da shawarar ku kalli bidiyo game da irin Dogue de bordeaux. A zahiri, kuna da jerin waƙoƙin da za ku iya zaba da kallon kowane bidiyo 20 game da wannan nau'in karnuka, kawai ta danna maɓallin a saman kusurwar dama ta taga. Bugu da kari, kayan suna da hotuna da yawa. Ta hanyar dubansu zaka iya gano yadda Dogue de Bordeaux take.

Godiya ga bayyanar firgita ta Dogue de Bordeaux, mutane da yawa suna ɗaukarsa mai saurin fushi ne kuma mai haɗari, amma waɗannan halayen ra'ayi ne kawai. Dogue de bordeaux - dabba mai aminci, mai ƙauna, wacce kullun tana wasa da mai shi kuma a gareshi babu wani abu da ya fi wannan muni. A waje suna ganin shi mutum ne mai mutuntaka ba tare da motsin rai ba, kuma ga gidansa mutum ne mai kyan gani.

Sanin Soyayya

An fara alaƙar karen karen karen Bordeaux kusan mako guda bayan da ya bayyana a gidan. Da farko, jariri yana buƙatar samun ƙwarewa ga sabon muhalli, don koyon ƙa'idodin zama tare. Bayan wannan, an gabatar da dabbar gida zuwa duniyar waje - suna tafiya a cikin wuraren shakatawa da kan tituna, kuma an kawo su ga dangi da sauran mutane. Suna koya wa yaro kada ya ji tsoro, kuma idan ya kasance mai jin tsoro ne, to ta hanyarsa ta nuna cewa komai yana cikin tsari.

Kiwon 'yar tsana ta Bordeaux na buƙatar tsayayye, ƙuduri da haƙuri daga mai shi. Irin wannan yana da hazaka mai zurfi - dabbobin gida ba sa hawaye don aiwatar da umarni da makanta, amma da farko a yi tunani game da su.

Dabbobin suna yin biyayya ga shugaba kawai, don haka yana da mahimmanci a tsayar da madaidaiciyar madaidaiciya kai tsaye. Babban Dane na Bordeaux dole ne ya fahimci matsayinsa a cikin "fakitin" mutum kuma kada ya yi ƙoƙarin jujjuya mutum ga kansa. An dakatar da halayen da ba a so ba nan da nan - ba shi yiwuwa a ba da baya. Amma haramun ne a doke dabbobi - karnukan zasu rasa girmama mai shi kuma zasu zama marasa iya kulawa.

Babban ɗan Dane da yara suna da dangantaka tare a cikin yanki ɗaya. Dabbar tana da taurin kai har abada kuma ba ta nuna zalunci. Dog Faransa Mastiff ta sami nasara tare da rawar da zumar ta gedan wasa. Abinda kawai shine, idan yaro ya wuce iyaka, dabbar na iya bayar da gargadin tsawa, amma ba zata ciji ba.

Don kauce wa matsaloli, dogue de Bordeaux da yara kada suyi tafiya su kaɗaici - ba za a iya faɗi yanayin rayuwar ba. Kushin sharrin dabbar - kuma dabbar za ta fasa yaron daga ƙafafunta. Zai fi kyau a ɗora wa jariri abinci, haɗinsa ko tsaftacewa don dabbar.

Har ila yau, Bordeaux ba sa rikici da sauran dabbobi, suna yin shuru suna raba yankin tare da dangi na jinsi ɗaya. Amma ba sa son karnukan da ba a sani ba - idan sun haɗu, dabbobi suna iya yin yaƙi.

Bayanin da fasali

A Babban dane Akwai na biyu, mafi shahararren suna - mastiff na Faransa. Wannan ƙaƙƙarfan kare ne mai ɗanɗano mai tsoratarwa, wanda akasari yake tauraro a cikin fina-finai da wasan kwaikwayon talabijin. Abin takaici, martabarsa mara kyau ce.

A cikin sinima, galibi ana nuna karen a matsayin mara kyau, mugunta da mayaudara. Amma, irin wannan hoton gaba ɗaya bashi da bambanci a gareshi. Mastiff Faransa - mafi kyawun halitta a duniya!

Idan muka yi magana game da yanayin dabba, to, yana da fasikanci. Wannan dai abin shiru ne, mai kamewa ne mai sanyin sanyi. Koyaya, a wasu yanayi, yana iya yin hali kamar choleric, haushi da ƙarfi, tsokanar gaba da motsawa mara daɗi. Amma wannan kawai ya faru ne a cikin yanayin haɗari na ainihi.

Ban sha'awa! Masana ilimin halittu da likitocin dabbobi suna da'awar cewa rashin hankali shine ya zama ruwan dare a tsakanin wasu dabbobi masu shayarwa, harma da karnuka. A baya an yi imani da cewa yana da bambanci ga mutane. Wannan ra'ayin yana nuna wata babbar hanyar kariya don kiyaye kai da brothersan uwanta.

Babban Dane na Bordeaux babban mai tsaro ne. Yana mai kulawa, mai hankali, mai kulawa da hankali. Ko da kare yana da nutsuwa, bai gushe yana lura da yankin ba. Yawancin ranar suna kwance ko barci, sabili da haka, kusanci zuwa cika. Koyaya, idan dabbar da ba a sani ba ko mutum ya yi ƙoƙarin shiga gidansa, nan da nan sai ya kai masa hari.

Karka manta da ikon wannan kare! A lokacin da aka kai harin, yana iya haifar da mummunan lahani ga mutum. Wasu daga cikin masu kare karnuka musamman suna horar da wakilan irin wannan ne domin su zama suna yin fushi da mutane. Wannan ba lallai bane, saboda yanayi da farko ya bawa mastiff kyakkyawar kariya ta kariya.

Tun da farko, jami’an ‘yan sandan Turai sun yi kokarin horar da karnukan Bordeaux don masu laifi. Koyaya, basu da fa'ida. Me yasa? Labari ne game da sanannen fashewar abubuwan dabbobin nan.

Haka ne, suna da tsayayye, masu natsuwa da daidaito, amma a gaban barazanar (kuma a cikin aikin 'yan sanda abin yana tasowa akai-akai) suna fushi. Tabbas, karen kare ba zai iya cutar da mutum ba, ko da gudu ko kuma wani mai hadarin gaske. Tunda wakilan wannan nau'in basu da tasiri a wannan batun.

Don jimre da ƙarfin hauka na irin wannan kare yana da wuya. Sau da yawa yakan zama mara tsari, musamman idan bai shiga harkar tarbiyyarsa tun daga ƙuruciya ba. Af, da farko an samar da irin wannan a Faransa.

Siffofin kulawa da kulawa

Karnuka na Bordeaux yawanci suna zaune a cikin wani gida - gajeren gashi ba ya kiyaye lafiya daga sanyi. Amma yana da daraja la'akari da manyan girma na Pet. Misali, a cikin odnushka kare zai zama mai cunkoson jama'a.

Kula da dabbobi abu ne mai sauki - abun da yake ciki ba shi da bambanci da sauran nau'in dabbobi.

Abinci mai gina jiki

Bari mu fara da babban abu - Bordeaux mastiffs suna cin abinci da yawa. Su manya ne, bi da bi, suna buƙatar yanki mai kyau na carbohydrates da sunadarai. Tun da irin wannan kare ba ya motsa sosai, yana iya zama mai kitse. Saboda haka, muna bada shawara a ciyar da ita 2, kuma zai fi dacewa sau 3 a rana. Domin abinci 1 tana buƙatar cin abinci daga 500 zuwa 600 na abinci. Zai iya zama abinci na halitta ko abinci na masana'antu.

Mutane kalilan ne ke ba wa waɗannan manyan karnuka abinci na yau da kullun, saboda matsala ce. Saboda haka, yawancin masu mallakar sun zaɓi abincin da aka shirya don dabbobinsu. Dogue na Bordeaux yakamata yayi sama da kilogram 10 a farkon watanni na rayuwa. Sabili da haka, a cikin menu, ban da abinci mai bushe, dole ne ya zama:

• Cuku gida.
• Miyar miya mai ƙarancin mai.
• Boiled nama da kifi.
• Kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa.
• Berries

Hakanan zaka iya ba shi kamar yadda ya dafa shi qwai, taliya, borsch da offal (hanta, zuciya, huhu, da sauransu). Wannan abincin yana da wadataccen furotin da kuma abubuwan da jikin jikin karnuka ke buƙata. Bayan ya kai watanni 7-8, duk wannan abincin daga abincinsa ana iya cire shi. Kowace rana ba shi bushe abinci mai arziki a cikin bitamin. Kar a ajiye a kai!

Kare asali Bordeaux

Dogue de bordeaux (dr. mastiff Faransa) - babban nau'in karnuka, mai tsaro, mai kare kai, kyakkyawan mai tsaro. Tarihin asalin Dogue de Bordeaux an rufe shi a asirce da tatsuniyoyi, amma ana iya rarrabe manyan ka'idoji uku.

Ka'idar farko ita ce cewa Babban Dane na Bordeaux dan asalin kai tsaye ne na tsoffin karnukan yakin Faransa.

A cewar wasu bayanan, magabatan nesa su ne bulldog da bullmastiff.

Kuma a ƙarshe, bisa ga sashi na uku, yana da alaƙar kai tsaye da mastiff ɗin Tibet.

A yau, tare da cikakken kwarin gwiwa, ana iya jayayya cewa Bordeaux na zamani suna da yawa da yawa tare da karnukan nau'in Molossian, shi babban jami'in tsaro ne, mafarauci ne ga babban dabbar.

Ango

Ana amfani da Dogue de Bordeaux kamar sau ɗaya a mako tare da safar hannu ko roba mai taushi. Fatar jikin dabbar tana bukatar kulawa - datti da sauri ta tara kansu. Don haka, dole ne a goge fuskar da wani abu mai laushi bayan kowace tafiya da abinci.

In ba haka ba, kula da dabbobi shine daidaitaccen:

shafa idanun yayin da gurɓatattun abubuwa suka bayyana, goge kunnuwanku sau ɗaya a mako, yankan ƙusoshinku idan mastiff na Faransa ba ya shafa su da kanku, kula da lafiyar hakori tare da maganin haƙorin likitan dabbobi ko man gogewar dabbobi.

Dogue de Bordeaux (mastiff na Faransa) bayanin irin

1. Kasar Asalinta: Faransa.
2. Aikace-aikacen: tsaro, kariya.
3. Rarraba FCI: Rukunin 2. Pinchers da Schnauzer, Jikin Molossoid, Swiss Mountain da Kayan Karnuka. Sashe na 2. Molosses. Ba tare da gwaji na aiki ba.
4. Janar ra'ayi: ƙaƙƙarfan kare, mai kare tare da tsoka, mai jituwa.Tsarin jikin mutum squat ne, nisan daga kashin baya zuwa ga kasa yayi kadan da zurfin kirji.
5. Mahimmanci rabbai:
   1. Matsakaicin tsawon jikin mutum daga kafada-kafada kafada zuwa cikin ischial tubercles 11/10 zuwa tsawo a ƙhersƙasasshe.
   2. Zurfin kirji sama da rabin tsayi a ƙusoshin
   3. Matsakaicin girman murab shine 1/3 na tsawon kai. Mafi qarancin 1/4
   4. Kamannin kwanyar kansa ya kusan zama daidai da tsayin daka
6. Halayya / Temperament: faɗakarwa, ƙarfin hali, kwanciyar hankali, kyakkyawan tsaro, ba tare da bayyanar da zalunci ba. Aboki mai ƙauna, mai aminci ga mai shi, tare da daidaitaccen halin ɗimbin zuciya da babban ƙima na fushi. Karnuka na Bordeaux mastiff suna da babban hali.
7. Shugaban: babba, babba, gajeru, trapezoid. Layin dogon kwanyar da kwanyar ya hade zuwa aya (gaba). An rufe kansa da fuska biyu, a garesu na tsaka mai tsaka-tsaki. A folds ne ta hannu dangane da mataki na faɗakarwa na dogue de Bordeaux. Kirki daga ciki ta ido zuwa kusurwar bakin bakin ciki ne. Harafin daga kusurwar waje na ido zuwa kusurwar bakin ko dakatarwa (idan akwai) yana da matsakaici.
   1. Kwanyar: A cikin maza, ɗaukar kwanyar ta kusan daidai daidai da tsayi a ƙ theƙasassu. Mata suna da ƙaranci. Theaukaka da siffar kwanyar ya dogara da ci gaban yankin na wucin gadi, abubuwan da suka fi ƙarfin zygomatic da kuma kasusuwa ƙananan kasusuwa da ke yaduwa. Kashi na sama na kwanyar ya zama yanayin yanzunnan. Girman tsakar gaban yana da zurfi, yana raguwa daga kafa zuwa kan bayan kai. Goshin ya rataye a wuyan, ya fi girma sama da babba.
   2. Tsaya (canji daga goshi zuwa wuƙa): furta, yana samar da kusurwa ta dama tare da muck (daga 95 ° zuwa 100 °).
8. Hanci: Hanci yalwatacce tare da bude ido hancinsa, ya yi ɗimbin daidai da abin rufe fuska. An yarda da suturar haske.
9. Dambe: mai iko, mai fadi, cike da kyau, ba fleshy a karkashin idanun, gajere, bayanin martaba na sama kadan concave, tare da folds na dan lokaci. Nisa kusan ba ya raguwa zuwa ƙarshen, lokacin da aka kalle shi daga sama yana da siffar murabba'in kafa. Kewayen mucks kusan 2/3 na kewayen kai. Tsawon mucks ya bambanta daga 1/3 zuwa 1/4 na tsawon tsawon kai, wanda aka auna daga gefen hanci har zuwa tsinkayen occipital. Valuesa'idodin iyakance (matsakaici 1/3 da ƙarami 1/4) ana karɓa, amma ba a so, madaidaicin tsayin daka yana tsakanin waɗannan ƙimar.
10. Jaws: mai ƙarfi, mai faɗi. Abincin cizo alama ce ta asali. Gefen baya na ƙananan incisors yana gaban kuma baya taɓa gefen gaban manyan incisors. Jawarƙashin bebe yana lanƙwasa. An yi bayanin abin da yakamata, ya kamata kada ya wuce gona-da-iri gaba daya, ba kuma a rufe shi ba.
11. Hakora: Mai ƙarfi. Fanananan fanfuna suna da ƙarfi, jerawa ko'ina, dan kadan. Abubuwan fashewa suna tsaye a tsaye, musamman akan ƙananan muƙamuƙi, inda suke kafa layi madaidaiciya.
12. Lebe: Lebe na sama yayi kauri, yana narkarda dalla-dalla, yana fitowa sosai daga gumis. Idan aka kalle shi a cikin bayanin martaba, yana da layi mai zagaye wanda ya rufe gefen ƙananan muƙamuƙi. A gaban, gefuna na sama na haɗu sun haɗu tare da ƙananan lebe kuma sun faɗi daga bangarorin, suna haifar da babban harafi mai lamba "V".
13. Cheeks: furta.
14. Eyes: m, saiti yadu. Nisa tsakanin sasanninta na ciki ido biyu ne na ido kansa.
15. Karen Kare Ido:
    1. daga hazel zuwa duhu launin ruwan kasa a kare tare da baki mask
    2. An yarda da idanu masu adalci amma ba a karbe su cikin Bordeaux tare da ko ba tare da abin rufe fuska ba
16. Kunnuwa: Smallarami, duhu cikin launi, ƙarar kunnuwan suna zagaye. An kafa su da fifikon gaske, a matakin babban layin kwanya, da sanya shi a gani sosai. A gindi, gaban kunne ya dan daga tashi kadan. Rage ƙasa, gefen gaba yana ɗaure zuwa cheekbone.
17. Neck: mai ƙarfi, ƙwayar tsoka, kusan silima, fadi da yawa a gindi, ingantacce yana wucewa cikin kafadu. A fata ya supple, yalwatacce, sako-sako. Yankin wuyansa kusan daidai yake da tsawon kai. Layin sama na wucin guntu yana dan daidaita. Kyakkyawan dakatarwa yana farawa a matakin makogwaro, yakan ninka zuwa kirji, baya rataye da yawa.
18. Layi na sama: santsi, mai ƙarfi.
19. Baƙi: Da ma'ana sosai.
20. Komawa: m, tsoka.
21. Loin: gajere, mai tsauri.
22. Kyakyawan maciji: yana karkatar da hankali zuwa tushe na wutsiya.
23. Kirji: mai ƙarfi, mai tsawo, mai zurfi, an saukar da ƙasa da gwiwoyi. Babban layi mai karfi da karfi na kirji (tsakanin kafafu na gaba) yana hade ne da kasan. Haƙarƙarin riƙon da aka saukar da shi, mai kyau sosai, ba mai ganga ba. Yankin kirji shine 0.25-0.35 m fiye da tsayi a ƙ theƙasassu.
24. Layin ƙasa / Abdomen: mai lankwasa, daga zurfin sternum zuwa zaɓaɓɓen zaɓi, ciki mai ƙarfi. Abun ciki ba saggy bane, ba zaɓi aka zaɓa ba.
25. Ilan wasa: lokacin farin ciki sosai a gindi. Matsakaicin wutsiya ya kai ga hocks, amma ba ƙananan ba. Yana riƙe da maras ƙarfi, ba tare da kinks ba, ba tare da tsauri ba, m. Ratayewa, a hutawa, yawanci yakan tashi 90 ° -120 ° daga wannan matsayin, a motsi, baya komawa baya kuma ba a juya.
26. Alamar ƙwayar cuta: tsoka sosai, kashin baya mai ƙarfi.
    1. Gefen ciki-ruwa: mai ƙarfi, tare da musculature mai ƙarfi. Tsaunin ruwan wukake kusan 45 ° ne zuwa kwance, kusurwoyin haɗin gwiwoyi-kafada suna da ɗan 90 90.
    2. Hamuwar: kasusuwa.
    3. Gwiwar hannu: located a kan wannan axis tare da jiki, ba fallasa a karkashin kirji da ba juya.
    4. Forearfin hannu: idan an duba shi daga gaba, suna madaidaiciya ne ko kuma a karkata zuwa ciki, saboda haka suna kusan zuwa tsakiyar, musamman ma a cikin karnuka masu girman mama. Idan aka kalle shi a bayanin martaba, a tsaye.
    5. Metacarpus: mai ƙarfi. An hango shi daga gefe, santsi a hankali. Lokacin da aka kalle shi daga gaba, dan kadan ya juya waje, ya danganci wasu hadarin hannuwan.
    6. Gobe: Mai ƙarfi. Yatsun suna daure. Kusoshi suna mai kauri kuma suna da karfi. Hannun hanyoyin suna da haɓaka, na roba.
27. Limarfin Hind: mai ƙarfi, tare da ƙasusuwa masu ƙarfi, kusurwoyi masu kyau. Idan aka duba daga baya, wata gabar jiki tayi layi daya kuma a tsaye, tana ba da kwarjinin iko, duk da cewa an nuna ragwayen hannayensu sun fi gaban girma.
    1. Hips: haɓaka sosai tare da ƙwayoyin wuta da tsokoki masu ƙarfi.
    2. Knees: a cikin jirgin sama mai layi tare da jirgin na jiki ko dan kadan ya juya waje.
    3. Tibiae: gajeru, tsoka, saukar da rauni.
    4. Hock gidajen abinci: low sama da ƙasa, sinewy, kusurwoyi na hock gidajen abinci an ambata da matsakaici.
    5. Metatarsus: mai ƙarfi, ba tare da lalataw ba.
    6. Kafafun Hind: dan kadan fiye da na farkon, yatsun kafafun rufe.
28. Motsi / Gait: sassauƙa don moloss. Wide, filastik, kusa da ƙasa. Kyakkyawan matse mai gaban gwiwar, kyakkyawan motsi na gaban goshin, musamman a lynx, wanda shine mafi kyautar da aka samu. Lokacin da lynx yayi sauri, shugaban yana hanzuwa, babban layin - saukar da ƙasa a cikin motsi, ƙafafun gaba - kusanci tsakiyar tare da muguwar juyawa zuwa gaba. Galarancin haske mara ƙarfi tare da motsi a tsaye. Zai iya haɓaka mafi girma yayin gudu don ɗan nesa, kusan ba tare da ɗaukar ƙasa ba.
29. Fatar: Laushi, mai kaifi kwance, ba tare da ƙarancin wrinkles ba.
30. Gashi: sutura na bakin ciki, gajarta, mai taushi ga taɓawa.
31. Launi: monophonic, duk tabarau na barewa, daga mahogany zuwa isabella. Ana son kyakkyawan zane mai kyau. Whitearin farin falle akan kirji da a ƙarshen ƙafafun an yarda.
32. Maska:
    1. Maski na baƙi: mara ƙima kuma bai kamata ya ci gaba ba a ɓangaren cranial. Wataƙila inuwa mai duhu tana iya kasancewa a kan kwanyar, kunnuwa, wuyansa da kuma a saman ɓangaren jikin. Hanci na baki ne.
    2. Mashin launin ruwan kasa: galibi ana kiranta “ja” ko “bistre”. Hanci mai launin ruwan kasa, launukan fata na launin ruwan kasa masu ruwan kasa. Kowane ulu, tare da launin ruwan kasa, suna da yanki na barewa ko launin yashi. Yankunan sune launi mai paler.
    3. Ba tare da abin rufe fuska ba: launi na gashi ya kasance barewa, fatar fata kamar ja ce, a baya ana kiranta da "jan mask". Hanci na iya samun launin toka mai ja.
33. Dogue de Bordeaux Girma / Weight:

    Tsayin ya kamata sama ko correspondasa da daidai da girth na kwanyar.

    • Danshi a cikin ƙ witƙasassu: maza 60 - cm cm 67. Bitches: 58 - 66 cm. Zane na 1 cm andasa da 2 cm mafi halatta.
    • Weight: Dogs: aƙalla kilogiram 50. Bitches: aƙalla kilogiram 45.
34. Lahani / Lahani: kowane ɓacewa daga abin da ke sama, ana ɗaukarsa azaman rashi / lahani, kuma ƙimar kimantawa gwargwadon ƙarfinsa ne, tasirin lafiyar da lafiyar kare.
    • Shugaban rarraba kai (yayi karami ko babba).
    • Wani nau'in bulldog da aka ambata da yawa: goshi mai laushi, gutsire wanda ya fi ƙasa da 1/4 na tsawon kai. Rataye fuska (a nade) a bayan hanci. Manyan mahimman takardu a kusa da kai
    • Mahimmancin skew na ƙananan muƙamuƙi.
    • Kullum bayyane incisors tare da rufe baki. Smallarancin kananan incisors located ba layi.
    • Arched (convex) da baya.
    • Haɗe, amma ba tare da karkatar da gefe na cinya vertebrae ba.
    • Kafafun gaba sun juya zuwa ciki (ko da dan kadan).
    • Gidan juyi yana jujjuya waje.
    • Kasa kwantawa.
    • Kushin hock ɗin yana buɗewa sosai (gidajen abinci madaidaiciya).
    • Sabre, kare yana maye gurbin wata gabar jiki da ke a jiki.
    • Cow ko ganga-mai kafaɗa hock sa.
    • Tsageran motsi ko manyan juye juye na baya.
    • Rage numfashi, tare da jan hankali.
    • Wani farin tabo a gefen wutsiya ko a gaban gabobin sama da wuyan hannu ko metatarsals, ko kuma farin farin tabo a gaban kirji zuwa makogwaro.
35. Rashin daidaituwa:
    • Rikici ko matsoraci.
    • Dogo mai tsayi tare da isasshen sanarwa mai karewa, dafin murtuk wanda ya wuce 1/3 na tsawon kai (ba hancin kai ba).
    • Zzlearƙira a layi daya da layi na kwanyar ko saukar da shi, hanci na Roman.
    • Jawo jawur.
    • Duk wani cizo sai abun ciye-ciye.
    • Kullum bayyane fanks tare da rufe bakin.
    • Kullum ana iya ganin harshen sa tare da rufe baki.
    • Blue idanu, bulging idanu.
    • Tail tare da karkatarwa mai kauri da na kusurwa, ko juya (tare da matsi, da ƙamshi).
    • Wutar Atrophied.
    • Curvedarfin hannu mai ƙarfi (siffar violin) tare da buɗe kafafu.
    • Hock din yana da fadi sosai har yana birkita gaba.
    • Farkon tabo a kai ko jiki, launin banda barewa (tare da ko ba tare da taɓawa ba) kuma musamman daskararre ko launin ruwan kasa mai laushi, da ake kira "cakulan" (kowane gashi gaba ɗaya launin ruwan kasa).
    • Gano mummuna.
    • Duk wani kare da ke da rauni na zahiri ko na rashin hankali ya kamata a raba shi.

Lura: ya kamata maza su kasance suna da gwaje-gwaje biyu na al'ada waɗanda suka gangaro zuwa cikin ƙwayoyin cuta.

Sake buguwa da tsawon rai

Ku bauta wa waɗannan karnuka masu ƙarfi daga shekaru 8 zuwa 11. Lafiya qarin kare, tsawon rayuwarsa. Sabili da haka, koyaushe kula da lafiyar lafiyar dabbobin ku. Tuna cewa kawai Hardy, mai kwantar da hankula da kuma mastiffs masu ƙarfi waɗanda suka dace da tsarin nau'in an yarda su haifarwa.

Farkon estrus a cikin mace yana faruwa ne daga watanni 9 zuwa 12. Amma, kawo shi tare da karen kare a wannan matakin bashi yiwuwa. Karen kare ba zai iya tsayawa ba kuma ba zai haihuwar kuruciya masu lafiya ba. Saboda haka, yin amfani da kiwo ya kamata ya zama ya fi tsayi shekaru 2. Dole ne ta nuna sha'awar jima'i a cikin kare kuma kada ta tura shi.

Amma ga namiji, ya kai lokacin balaga da wuri tun da misalin watanni 4 na rayuwa. Amma, a yanayinsa, dokar yin saƙa tana da kama da juna. Mai shayarwa dole ne ya zaɓi babban namiji mai shekaru fiye da 2-2.5.

Faransa mastiff ne mai matukar tsada irin. An dauki kare mai martaba. Ana samun wuraren kiwon dabbobi da suka haifar da waɗannan dabbobin a kusan kowane babban birnin na CIS, ciki har da Moscow da Kiev.

Mafi qarancin dogue de bordeaux a Rasha don 2019 - 25 dubu rubles. Amma, don irin wannan farashi, tabbas ba ku sayi babban kwikwiyo mai tsaran-tsalle tare da shinge. Don zama mai mallakar kare-aji mai karewa, wanda za'a iya yin rajista a cikin nunin nunin, dole ne ku biya sau biyu, aƙalla 50,000 rubles.

Halayyar Dogue de Bordeaux

Dogue de Bordeaux hoto

Ta hanyar dabi'a, dogue de Bordeaux mutum ne mai basira, mai aminci mai aminci.Mafi sau da yawa, masu mallakar sunyi magana game da bangarorin gadunan su huɗu kamar ƙarfin zuciya, marasa tsoro, tare da kyawawan halayen karnuka. Ina so in kara da cewa Bordeaux fanatly sadaukarwa ga ma'ab thecin halittar. Raba daga mai shi, a gare shi - babban bala'i. Lokaci ne kawai, ƙauna da fahimtar juna zasu ba da damar sababbin shayarwa su sami amincin karen kare.

A matsayinka na mai mulkin, wakilan irin wannan sun ba da izini ga dangi mutum daya, mai shi. Tare da sauran membobin gida, gami da yara, suna da kyakkyawar alaƙar fahimta - sumba, taushi, hutu.

Dogue de Bordeaux kare ne mai aminci ga dangi.

Ba a iya samun matsaloli da yawa koda karnuka ne na karnuka masu jinsi guda, ba shakka, idan karnuka ne na gari. Ya kamata ilimi ya kasance mai tsauri, yayin da ake ba da damar dabbobi, kuma a shirye yake da ya yi amfani da shi.

Masu mallakar novice galibi sukan koka game da jinkirin dabbobinsu a cikin horo. Tabbas, Bordeaux sau da yawa yana nuna lalacewa a cikin tsarin ilmantarwa, don haka babban aikin maigidan shine cin nasara ba ƙauna kawai ba, har ma da girmamawa ga aboki mai kafa huɗu.

Kwatancen dogue de Bordeaux kwikwiyo a cikin ciyawar da ke fitowa a gaban kyamarar

Bayan samun fahimtar juna, maigidan zai iya koya mata kusan komai. Ba za ku iya yin watsi da halayen tsaro ba. Duk da bayyanar ban mamaki, bai kasance mai zagin mutane ba. Ba zai yi karo da mutum ba dalili, amma a lokacin haɗari zai bayyana a fili cewa mai shi yana da abin dogaro.

Lokacin da kake son siyan mashinan Bordeaux, tuna, har ma daga daidaitaccen kwikwiyo, karen da ba a sarrafa shi zai iya girma idan masu shi sun ƙarfafa alamun ƙaramin abu tun lokacin ƙuruciya (alal misali, ƙara girma a cikin martani don ɗaukar abin wasan yara).

Dogue de Bordeaux tana da cutar ga cututtukan koda, hanta, zuciya. Abin baƙin ciki, kusan koyaushe waɗannan ba rikice-rikice bane na haihuwar haihuwa, amma sakamakon ingantaccen namo da abinci mai gina jiki.

'Ya'yan dabbobi masu ƙarfi "sun fi waɗanda wasu ke haifar da matsaloli tare da tsarin jijiyoyin jini, don haka yana da muhimmanci a kula da ci gaban da ya dace.

Kuna buƙatar tafiya da yawa tare da jirgi, musamman idan kuna zaune a cikin yanayin birni. Bari ya kasance kawai "yaduwa" a yankin, amma tabbas tsawon (aƙalla awa ɗaya). Idan za ta yiwu, fita tare da karen ka zuwa dabi'a (gandun daji, filin, bakin tafki). Dogon tafiya daga farkon shekarun gabatar da kwikwiyo zuwa ga duniyar waje, taimakawa danganta sadarwa tsakanin mai shi da kare, da bayar da gudummawa ga ginin tsoka.

Kada ku ji tsoron yin tafiya tare da kwikwiyo na karen Bordeaux a wurare da cunkoson jama'a kuma a gefen hanya. A kare yana buƙatar koyon yadda za su amsa rashin kulawa ga mutane, ba don tsoron hayaniyar birni ba. Tabbatar ziyarci wuraren karnuka masu yawa (wuraren kare). Little boardoss yana da matukar muhimmanci a koyon yadda ake tattaunawa da soroamdichi.

A lokacin zafi, yin tafiya tare da dabbarku ya fi kyau da sassafe, da sassafe, har sai babu wuta, kuma da yamma - daga baya, lokacin da zafin ya yi sanyi. A cikin zafi na kare, gajeriyar numfashi da tsananin numfashi suna bayyana. Idan za ta yiwu, ka ɗauki ruwa tare da kai don tafiya. Don dawo da yanayin numfashi na yau da kullun, zaku iya sanya shi a ƙarƙashin ruwan sanyi na kwata na awa daya bayan tafiya.

Ciyar da abinci

An bai wa Dogue de Bordeaux abinci na masana'antu ko abinci na halitta. A lamari na farko, ana bada shawara don siyan samfuran premiuman alaƙa ko manyan kayayyaki na ƙima.

Yadda za a ciyar da dogue de bordeaux:

tushen abinci shi ne durƙusad da nama da kuma mai inganci offal, kwanaki kifi an shirya kamar wata a mako, hercules, buckwheat, hatsi shinkafa ana dafa shi da cewa dabbobi sami bitamin da kuma ma'adanai, menu hada da kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa da sabo ne ganye, lokaci-lokaci bayar da m-madara kayayyakin, qwai.

Ba za ku iya ajiyewa akan abinci ba - tsawon rai na kare Bordeaux ya dogara da abincin da aka zaɓa.

Iyaye da horarwa

Yakamata maigidan wannan dabba ya lura da rashin aiki da gajiyarsa da saurinsa.Haka ne, yana da saurin kyan gani da wayo, amma tana bukatar hutu tsakanin motsa jiki.

Da farko, koya wa jariri mastiff sunansa. Dole ne ya kasance koyaushe a kan kiranka. Maimaita suna na kare a gaban sa. Bari dukkan gidaje suyi daidai. Bayan kwanaki 2-3 zai tuna da ita.

Abu na biyu da kwikwiyo irin wannan yakamata ya koya shine wurin zama. Dole ne kare ya sami wurin bacci na daban, inda za ta je wurin bukatar maigidan ko wani memba na danginsa. Ku kawo dabbar zuwa wurin da ake so kuma faɗi da ƙarfi kuma a sarari: "Wuri!". A hankali a bisan shi a kai idan ya je can da kanshi. Don haka kun ƙarfafa nasarar a cikin horo.

Af, tunda muna magana ne game da gabatarwa. Saka wa diyanku abincin duk lokacin da zai yiwu! Wannan yana motsa shi daidai. Kuma hakika, asalin koyar da horar da dogue de Bordeaux shine ɗan gajeren horo. A kare da sauri rasa sha'awar a cikin kayan, na iya zama hankali.

Herarfafa mata ba kawai tare da jin dadi ba, har ma da yabo. Bari ta ji cewa kun daraja ta kuma kuna ƙaunarta. Kada ta ji tsoron ku! A kare m na wannan irin ba zai saurare shi. Zata yi kokarin kare kanta idan wata barazana ta same ka daga gare ka.

Wasu mastiff maza sukan yi rinjaye. Sau da yawa sun ƙi aiwatar da umarni, suna iya yin amfani da shi. Sabili da haka, muna ba da shawara da farko don inganta haɗin gwiwa tsakanin su. Idan kare ya bi ka da amincewa, ya nemi ya bi ka ko'ina kuma ya zo ga kira - ka sani, ka aza gada a cikin zuciyarsa.

Wani mahimmin batun shi ne cewa wakilin irin wannan yana da ingantaccen kwarewar haddace haddace, don haka amfani da wannan yayin horon sa. Maimaita umarni ɗaya sau da yawa, gwada kunna shi a kan tazara ta yau da kullun.

Sarrafa dogue de bordeaux yayin tafiya. Bai kamata ya ja leash din gaba ba, yakamata ya kusanci mai shi ya kuma dogara da shi sosai. Don koyar da wannan - horo daga farkon rayuwa! Yi amfani da abin wuya mai ƙarfi da leash.

Da farko ku fita ƙofar farfajiyar, sai kawai ku gayyaci dabbar ku su bi ku. Dakatar da ita idan ka yanke shawarar kammala tafiya. Idan akwai dabbobin da ke kusa, kunsa leash a hannunka kuma cire shi don kare ya yanke shawarar fara fita.

Lafiya

Tun da farko, waɗannan karnukan an buge su a matsayin masu tsaro masu ƙarfi da mafarauta - mutane da suka fi lafiya da ƙanƙanansu sun shiga cikin kiwo. Koyaya, tsawon rayuwar mutum na kare Bordeaux shine shekaru 10 kacal. Irin wannan gajeren lokacin yana faruwa ne saboda babban ɗabi'ar dabba da kuma babban kaya a cikin zuciya.

Babban Dane

Hoton kwikwiyo na Dogue de Bordeaux

Tare da cin abincin da ya dace, dogue de Bordeaux ba shi da kiba sosai kuma ba ta fama da yawan maye.

Cananan abubuwa na ƙwayar jijiyoyin zuciya shine mafi sauƙi kuma mafi daidaituwa ga abincin da yake shiga jikin mutum, yana da ƙara aiki yana aiki.

• Tushen abincin, ba shakka, yakamata ya zama nama.
• To, za a zo a gaba,
• Kifayen teku,
• Kayayyakin madara (cuku mai-mai mai mai yawa, kefir)
• Kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa

Tare da tsarin abinci na halitta, wanda bai kamata ya manta game da bitamin wanda ya dace da naku ba, likitan dabbobi zai gaya muku. Lokacin da ciyar da abincin masana'antu ya ƙare, ya kamata ku ba da fifiko ga samfuran manyan kayayyaki da mayar da hankali kan ciyarwa don manyan nau'ikan ku, ku nemi shawara tare da mai shayarwa daga wanda zaku sayi kare ko tare da likitan dabbobi wane irin abincin da zai dace da dabbar ku.

A hankali karanta umarnin a kan marufin, bi madaidaicin rabo kuma kar a manta da bayar da isasshen ruwa.

Akwai yuwuwar cututtukan da hanyoyin maganin su

Dogue de Bordeaux kare ne mai ƙoshin lafiya, amma saboda rashin kulawa na rashin kyau yana iya zama tare da likitan dabbobi tare da bayyanar cutar dysplasia. Hakanan, wasu wakilan nau'in suna fuskantar matsalar oncology.

A cewar masana, hadarin ciwon kansa a cikin karnuka yana ƙaruwa sakamakon abincin da bai daidaita ba. Ya kamata a sani cewa yawancin mastiffs na Faransanci suna da nasaba da rashin lafiyar jiki. Tsokane shi, mafi yawan abinci mai inganci.

Da kyau, lokacin ƙarshe game da lafiyar waɗannan manyan karnuka haihuwa ce mai wuya. Ppan kuyali na masararffiyar Bordeaux suna da madaidaicin iko, wanda ke da wahala ga kumburin ya tura yayin faɗa. Don haka, yana da muhimmanci sosai likitan dabbobi su ɗauki haihuwarta. Ba wa dabbobin ku dabbobin bitamin na musamman don kula da kariyar rigakafi. Kada ka manta ɗaukarsu zuwa asibitin dabbobi don alurar rigakafi!

Dogue de Bordeaux kulawa

Hoton dogue de Bordeaux a gasa

Dogue de Bordeaux ɗan gajeren gashi ne da kuma kula dashi ba mai ɗaukar hoto bane.

Shafa ulu a kai a kai tare da mayafi ko safar hannu na roba na musamman, wannan hanyar zata ba mayafin haske kuma zai cire gashin da ya mutu yayin yin zina.

A yi wanka da Bordeaux yayin da yake da datti ko sau 2 a wata. Yawancin shayarwa sun fi son tsabtace bushewa. Ta fuskar, ka tabbata ka goge faren, musamman bayan cin abinci, in ba haka ba tarkace abinci zai haifar da wari mara dadi. Bayan tafiya, an share fayilolin da ƙura da datti.

Bincika idanun Bordeaux a kai a kai. Game da acidification, shafa tare da kushin auduga a cikin ruwan da aka bushe da shi ko a cikin rauni mai shayi.

Za a biya ƙarin hankali a cikin kunnuwan dogue de Bordeaux. Ruhun yana rufe sosai kuma ba shi da iska mai iska, wanda yake da kyau ga ci gaban ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa. Bincika kunne, yakamata a sami wari mara dadi, yawan sulfur ko jan launi, idan akwai kumburi kai tsaye ka nemi likitan dabbobi. Bude kunnenka ka goge tare da bangarorin auduga na bayyane, cire ƙwayar sulfur tare da tawul auduga ko bandeji.

Wanke dabbobin ka bayan tafiya kuma bincika lalacewa, fasa. Don hana fashewa, shafa madaidaiciyar paws tare da man sunflower kuma ƙara 1 teaspoon a rana abincin abincin kare.

An yanke claws sau 2 a wata tare da ƙusa tare da kula da fayil ƙusa don fitar da burrs da kaifi gefuna. Kowane watanni hudu kare yana da lalata (rigakafin kawar da tsutsotsi).

Sau ɗaya a wata, yi maganin farfajiya tare da ƙwayoyin cuta (ticks, fleas, da sauransu.) Likitan dabbobi zai gaya muku sashi. Kayan aiki yana cikin nau'i na soso, saukad ko foda, zaku iya siyan abin wuya.

Alurar riga kafi

Ana yin rigakafin masan wasan na mastiff na Faransa bisa ga jadawalin alurar riga kafi gaba ɗaya. Mai shayarwa na farko shine wanda mai shayarwa ke sanyawa a makonni 7-8. An kare dabbobi daga cututtukan da suka fi yawa:

annobar carnivores, hepatitis, leptospirosis, parainfluenza, enteritis.

Za'a iya daidaita jigilar rigakafin dangane da yaduwar cututtuka a cikin wani yanki da yanayin Bordeaux. An yanke shawarar canza tsarin allurar rigakafin ne ta likitan dabbobi.

Saƙa

Mutane masu lafiya na asibiti kaɗai ne kaɗai aka yarda su haifarwa. Dogue de Bordeaux an kafa shi cikakke kawai 1.5 shekaru - kafin saƙa dabba ba da shawarar. Shekarun da suka fi dacewa ga mace ita ce shekaru 2, ga namiji - shekara 1 watanni 8. Hakanan karnuka karnuka baza su iya jurewa zuriya masu cikakkiyar haihuwa ba.

Dabbar ta hanyar canjin da za'ayi a cikin ƙasa na namiji - a cikin muhalli na yau da kullun, dabbar tana jin nutsuwa kuma tana aiki sosai. Amma da farko sun gabatar da dabbobin, in ba haka ba, hanjin zai iya nuna zalunci.

Bordeaux galibi ana saƙa da yardar kaina, amma karnuka marasa ƙwarewa wani lokacin suna buƙatar taimakon masu mallakar su. Zai fi kyau ga masu farawa su gayyaci kwararren mai shayarwa wanda zai iya sarrafa tsari. Bayan awanni 24-48, dabbobin suna sake haduwa domin kara yiwuwar samun juna biyu.

Bordeaux daukar ciki yana daga kwanaki 56 zuwa 72 - tsawon lokacin ya dogara da adadin zuriyar dabbobi. Saboda girman kwikwiyo, yawanci aiki yakan haifar da rikice-rikice. Saboda haka, zai fi kyau a amince da likitan dabbobi nan da nan game da ziyarar mai yiwuwa domin ya iya zuwa kiran farko.Yawancin lokaci ana haihuwar jarirai 4-6.

3. Jin zafi

Karnukan Bordeaux sun shahara saboda daidaita halayensu. Sukan yi barci da yawa, don haka ma ana iya tsare su a ƙaramin ɗaki na birni - ba za ka gani kuma ka ji gwarzonka ba, sai dai watakila ya ɗan ce mata.

Wadannan karnukan gabaɗaya suna "jinkirin." Da wuya su yi kuka (kuma suna gode wa Allah, saboda muryar su tana da ban sha'awa), ba sa yin kuka. Amma suna iya kara kamar tsoho.

Yawancin masu mallakar Bordeaux sun ce waɗannan karnukan ba sa cizo ko kwasar abubuwa, har ma yayin canjin hakora.

Bordeaux ba su jure wa aiki na jiki ba, suna buƙatar tsawo da ƙayyadaddun tafiya na awa 1-1.5. Yayi zafi a lokacin rani, saboda haka suna tafiya da sassafe. A cikin hunturu, ba shi da kariya daga kayan kwalliya, suna daskarewa, Karin kayan abinci na iya zama da amfani.

Wasanni masu aiki - ba don su ba, har ma da fuskoki da dangi. Mai ƙaramin schnauzer mai sauƙi yana kawo moloss zuwa harshen shudi da gajerar numfashi mai tsoratarwa.

4. Halin hali

Fuskancin taɓawa yana ɓoye matattarar "ƙanƙaniyar ɗabi'a mai kyau", amma wannan ƙiranci ne. Bordeaux suna tuhumar wadanda suke waje, sababbi ne kuma masu gatanga. Suna da kusanci da danginsu sau da kafa; ba za a iya samun amincin su fiye da aboki.

Dogue de Bordeaux yana da ma'anar girman kai - kwantar da hankali da kwanciyar hankali. Irin wannan kare ba ya tsaya ga mai shi kuma ba'a sanya shi ba, kamar ƙarin nau'in choleric. Amma yana iya yiwuwa ya bi shi a kan diddige don yin walwala a cikin kafafu yayin da kuke tafiya kan kasuwancin ku. Kada ku yi mamaki idan wannan gawa ta kulle ƙofar bayan gida yayin da kuke ciki!

5. Horo

Babban Dane na Bordeaux ya fahimci abin da suke so daga gare shi, amma ba shi cikin sauri don cika umurnin. A lokaci guda, tsayayyar rawar soja bata dace da su ba. Karnukan Molossoid suna da ƙungiyar tunani mai kyau, kuma koda ma kare yana da ƙima ko taurin kai - ba za ku iya yin ihu da kare ba ko azabtarwa, kawai zai ƙara yin muni. Ga masu, yana da matukar muhimmanci a girma Bordeaux har zuwa shekaru 2 da haihuwa.

A tushen yakamata a dakatar da zalunci, ciki har da dangane da dangi (ya bayyana bayan balaga).

Yi shiri don masu kira a cikin tafin hannu, lokacin da wani kwikwiyo mai nauyin 40 kilogiram ya ja leash - wannan yana da ƙarfi. Har ma zan iya cewa ya kamata mutum mai ƙarfi, lafiyayyen mutum ya kasance cikin yunƙurin kiwon irin wannan kare. Karatun Canine zai zama da amfani idan baku da isasshen gogewa a cikin kiyaye karnuka.

Gajeren bayani

• Suna na asali: Dogue de bordeaux
• Kasar da ta fito: Faransa
• Lokacin kiwo: 1954 shekara
• Weight: maza aƙalla kilogram 50, mace aƙalla kilogram 45
• Tsayi (tsinkaye a ƙ theƙasassun): maza 60-68 cm, mace 58-66 cm
• Tsawon rayuwa: Shekaru 9-11

Karin bayanai

• Duk da bayyanar firgita, Bordeaux zai zama aboki mai ƙauna da aminci ga danginsa, kuma musamman ga maigidansa.
• Karnuka ba su yarda da kaɗaita ba kuma saboda haka kowane minti ɗaya suna tare da ƙaunatattunsu, suna ɗaukar wani ɓangaren mai yiwuwa a rayuwarsu.
• Irin wannan bai dace da iyalai da ke da kananan yara (har zuwa shekaru shida): wasannin tare da babban kare na iya zama mai rauni.
• Dogue de Bordeaux tana samu tare da wasu dabbobi a wasu yanayi, amma ba za ta yi aiki da 'yan uwan ​​abokantakar da ba a san su ba.
• Wannan karen babban mai tsaro ne wanda ba zai bar baƙon ya yi shugabantar yankin da aka danƙa masa ba kuma zai yi sauri ya kai hari ga ƙarancin barazanar.
• Bordeaux na buƙatar haɗin jama'a lokaci-lokaci, in ba haka ba kuna cikin haɗarin zama maigidan dabbar fitina.
• Horar da karnukan Bordeaux ba aiki bane mai sauƙi, saboda haka ya kamata ka riƙe kanka da haƙuri kuma, idan ya cancanta, nemi taimakon ƙwararre.
• Wakilin wannan nau'in ba shine mafi kyawun zaɓi don mutumin da ke da tsabta da tsabta: kada kuyi tsammanin ɗayan ko ɗayan daga kare.

Dogue de bordeaux Kamar dai ƙarancin shararwa ne, amma zurfin ba shi da ikon nuna ƙauna da jiƙa a hannun maigidan. Affectionaunar ƙauna ga dangi sau da yawa tana ɗaukar nauyi mai mahimmanci: idan babban kare ya yanke shawara cewa yanzu shine lokacin da ya dace don "sumba," sannan barin bushe bayan haɗuwa tare da gidan dabbobi mai ƙauna ba zai yi aiki ba. Koyaya, yana da ƙima a la'akari da irin wannan ƙaƙƙarfan zaman jama'a a matsayin mara aibi, saboda wannan wani nau'in "mabuɗin" ne wanda kare zai buɗe ƙofa ga zuciyar maigidan nan gaba! Don haka ku ji daɗin zama sane da dogue de Bordeaux idan kuna mafarkin aboki mai aminci wanda zai ba da ƙauna da kulawa.Abokin wakilci yana ƙarfafa ƙarfin gwiwa da kwanciyar hankali.

Kare tarihin tarihi

Asalin karen Bordeaux ana daukar kasusuwan masu kare kare a duk duniya: ba a san shi ga wanene ya zama magadan zuriya ba, kuma har yanzu muhawarar ba ta ragu ba. Ka'idoji Uku sune na gama gari tsakanin masu shayarwa. Dangane da fasalin farko, karnukan sun fito ne daga yaƙin “Faransa”, mahalarta cikin ramin kare na jini. Mabiya na rukunan na biyu sunyi imani da cewa nau'in ya fito ne daga bulldogs. Sifi na uku ya ce yanayin karnukan yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da masararffiyar Tibet.

Ka'idar farko ta zama mafi tartsatsi: “Bordeaux” ta gaji bayyanar su daga tsohuwar Alans, wacce aka yadu tsakanin Spaniyanci da Faransanci. Gaston de Foix ne ya bayyana waɗannan karnukan da ake gwagwarmaya dalla-dalla, wanda yake da sha'awar farauta kuma ya buga littafi gaba ɗaya a cikin karni na XIV, inda Alan shine ɗayan tsoffin farauta a Faransa. Rike wani kare mai kaifi yayi daidai da kama mutum uku da suka yi kama da juna a lokaci guda, don haka an barnatar da Alans don cin amanar kasa da sauran manyan ganima. A lokaci guda, dabbobi ma sun dace don kare shanun, jigilar gawawwakin dabbobi, har ma don shiga cikin tsawan lokaci na zubar jini - karnukan kare.

Dukkanin karnukan Faransa sun kasu kashi uku. Bambancin da ke tsakaninsu ya kasance mai ban mamaki. Akwai karnuka masu launi iri ɗaya ko alamomi a duk faɗin jikin, ƙarami ko babba, madaidaici ko cizo mai ƙyalli ... Sun ba da gudummawa ga bayyanar nau'in zamani.

Na dogon lokaci, karnukan Bordeaux an san su da mastiffs na Faransa. Komai ya canza a shekara ta 1863. An gabatar da dabbobi a karkashin sunan yanzu. Nasarar ta samu nasarar ne daga wani karen mai suna Magent, kuma wannan shine matakin farko da aka fara nuna hukuma ta nuna asalin ta.

Enarfafa da nasarar, masu shayarwa sun fara kafaɗa karnukan kiwo waɗanda aƙalla suna kama da karnuka. Kowa da karfin gwiwa ya ce da shi a cikin renonsa mutum zai iya nemo dabbobin da ke tsarkakansu. Duk da alamun kamanceceniya tsakanin "Bordeaux" da Bullmastiffs, an hana gaskiyar dangantakar su. Koyaya, mafi yawan masu shayarwa sun sha bamban da akasi: Birtaniyya tayi amfani da Burtaniya mafi girma ta zama irin dabbobin.

Har yanzu dai karnukan tsarkakan ma sun tsira - amma, a cikin sakasu masu yawa. Mai sharar fage Euler ya sami damar samar da wakilai biyu na dangin maza - Buffalo da mace Sultana. Tun daga 1892, aikin fara aiki ya fara a kan kiwo na purebred "Bordeaux".

Shekaru huɗu bayan haka, likitan dabbobi Pierre Menen, wanda ya jagoranci ƙungiyar masu shayarwa, ya gabatar da matsayin farko na ƙwararrun da aka cire daga Buffalo da aka ambata. Yayinda sauran masu shayarwa ke ganin ya zama dole a gane karnukan na musamman tare da wani “maski” mai duhu, Meniens bai goyi bayan wannan hasashe ba. Bayanin likitan dabbobi ya kasance mai sauki: irin waɗannan alamomi alama ce ta dangantakar dabbobi, saboda haka karnuka masu launi iri ɗaya ko kuma da “abin rufe fuska” na launin shuɗi. Bayan haka, Menyon ya karfafa kiwo na karnukan Bordeaux na ja kawai tare da basu kunne.

A cikin 1910, wani Mr. Kunstler ya shiga ayyukan Pierre Meniène. Da yake kwararren mai kula da kare ne kuma mai son karen kare, mutumin ya rubuta kasida mai tsoka game da karen Bordeaux ta amfani da takardu da amintattun bayanai. Hoton Kunstler na dabbar yana da tsawa. Kamar Menen, maigidan kare ya yarda cewa kasancewar “abin rufe fuska” akan cinikin “Bordeaux” ba abu ne da za a yarda da shi ba, tunda ba a daukar irin wannan kare a matsayin tsagerancen ba.

An kafa kungiyar kwallon kafa ta farko a shekarar 1924 karkashin jagorancin A. A. Bare. Shi ne ya dauki nauyin dawo da kiwo bayan abubuwan da suka faru a yakin duniya na farko. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, dangane da kasida ta Kunstler, Bara ya kirkiro da sabon ma'auni.

Irin wannan dabarar ta kusan gab da karewa daga shekara ta 1939 zuwa45, lokacin da adadin karnukan ya ragu sosai.Tunda karnukan Bordeaux manyan dabbobi ne masu yawa, ciyar da su a lokacin yajin aiki kusan ba zai yuwu ba. An kashe karnuka da dama ko kuma a kashe su don kada su ɗauki nauyin kansu da ƙarin “nauyi” a fuskar mafarautan abincin da suke jin yunwa. Wan shayarwa masu shayar da kansu ba su kula da giyansu ba. A cikin tarihin karen Bordeaux, suna guda ɗaya kawai aka kiyaye - Mista Van Capel, wanda bai bar karnukan ba zuwa makomarsu.

An yi sa'a, Faransancin Aquitaine ke fama da rikice-rikice na jini, kuma 'yan' Bordeaux 'sun yi nasarar tsira. Maidowa da Babbar Dane a shekarar 1960 ya fara aiki ta hannun mai kare kare Raymond Triquet. A. A. Bare ya sake kirkiro kulob mai kiwo. Duk da kokarin masu shayarwa, ya zuwa shekarar 1966 kawai karnuka biyar ne masu rijista suka yi rijista. A lokacin kiwo, 'yan kwikwiyo daga' yan litti da suka zauna a gida tare da masu shayarwa ko kuma abokansu na kusa.

Sakamakon ayyukan da aka tsara na Trike ya zama sananne a 1970. Tare da Maurice Luka, mai kare kare ya kirkiro ma'auni na uku. Bayan shekara guda, FCI bisa hukuma ta yi rajista da karnukan Bordeaux. A cikin 1993, Monsieur Luka ya sake saita game da ƙirƙirar ƙa'idodi - wannan lokacin tare da Philippe Ceray. A lokaci guda, an buga Saga na Dogue na Bordeaux cikin juzu'i biyu.

A kan lokaci, gwanayen ya zama sananne. An shigo da wakilan sa ko'ina zuwa sauran jihohin don ƙarin zaɓi. An tsallaka da “Bordeaux” tare da Tosa Inu na Jafananci, wanda ya kasance yana samar da Babban Argentan wasan Argentine kuma ya ceci layin Turanci. Karnukan Bordeaux sun shiga ƙasar Rasha a shekarar 1900. Daga cikin '' 'Bordeaux' 'da aka shigo da su daga cikin dabbar Svetlana Dorogova - wacce ta fi kyau Belmondo, zakaran duniya a tsakanin' yan'uwansa. Shekaru uku bayan haka, ya yi nasara a Moscow, inda a cikin karnukan 60 na Bordeaux, alkalin kotun ya zabi karen Dorogova. Belmondo ya kasance mai halartar aikin girmamawa a cikin tsarin kiwo Bordeaux kuma ya jawo hankalin jama'a game da irinsa.

Bayyanar da dogue de bordeaux

Yanayi yana ba da lada ga Bordeaux Great Dane tare da wasan motsa jiki, lafiya mai kyau da ƙarfin gaske. Duk da wasu 'yan squat, “bordos” suna da jituwa, kuma yawan kwarjinin dabbobi suna farantawa kansu hankali.

Providesa'idar tanadi don takamaiman girma da nauyin karnukan Bordeaux. Tsawon maza a cikin mayun ya kai 60-68 cm, nauyin jikinsu shine kilogiram 50 da sama. Sauran sigogi suna da asali a cikin mata: tsayi kusan 58-66 cm kuma nauyi yana cikin nauyin 45-50. Ana bayyana dimorphism na jima'i. Maza suna da girma da nauyi, kuma halayensu ma ba su da tsari.

Shugaban da kwanyar

Idan an duba daga sama, yanayin trapezoid na shugaban zai zama sananne; idan an duba shi daga gaban dabba, to, murabba'i ne. An rarraba goshin maɓallin ta hanyar tsakiyar m. Daga gare ta, folds diverge, wanda ya zurfafa lokacin da Bordeaux mastiff yayi m. Abubuwan da suka faru a cikin kare da kunci na kare shine ya ba kwanyar girma.

Dogue de Bordeaux - bayanin irin

Dogue de Bordeaux yayi kama da manyan, amma squat. Yawan nauyin mazan wani lokacin yakan kai kilo 90 tare da tsayinsa na kimanin santimita 68. Bitches a cikin girman su kusan ba su da ƙasa da su.

A waje, masana sun gano matsayin ka'idodi uku:

1. Nuna misali. Wannan rukuni ya haɗa da dukkanin dabbobi waɗanda ke da aikin yi na waje,
2. Tsarin Brid. Bordeaux daga wannan rukuni suna da ƙananan karkatarwa daga ƙa'idar, amma shiga cikin nunin nunin da kuma nasarar cin nasara,
3. Tsarin dabbobi. Ba a yi amfani da karnukan wannan rukuni don kiwo ba, kada ku zama wuraren nune-nunen kayayyakin tarihi.

Bordeaux babban kare ne, ana saninsa da kirji mai fadi, jiki mai nauyi, babba. A mucks ko da yaushe ya dubi wrinkled saboda da yawa yawan folds. Hanci ya gaza kuma ya sake tashi. Kunnuwa suna da gefuna masu lankwasa. Lebe na dabba kamar yadda ya kamata, ,anƙara yana da ƙarfi. Idanun suna masu kyau.

Hannun kafafu sun tabbata, masu ƙarfi.Musclesarfin tsokoki suna bayyane a fili akan kwatangwaron dabbar. Dukkanin gidajen abinci suna fita waje. Legsafafan ƙafafun Hind sun ɗan fi tsayi fiye da manyan kofan, ba sauran ruwa. Claws suna da ƙarfi sosai. Mayafin yayi gajere ba tare da ledoji ba.

Yanayin dabbobin an ƙaddara su da alamomi masu zuwa:

• Tsokoki na kunci da kunci suna haɓaka da kyau,
• Idanu yakamata suyi kyau sosai
• Kunnuwa a ƙarshensu ya kai ga idanunsa kuma ana matsa su zuwa ga ƙyamar.
• Lamin yana da fadi, kuma kirjin ya zama santimita 20-30 wanda yafi girma,
• Bayyana fuskokin fuska.

Bayyan Bordeaux koyaushe yana da danshi ko an yi masa rauni, amma wannan ba alama ce ta halin da yake ciki ba. Jawashin muƙaman kare ya dan kara gaba zuwa sama sama. All incisors suna kan layi daya, kuma ciwan yana da girma-mai siffa.

Matsewa

Makarfin Bordeaux ya fi guntu sama da goshi. Mahimmin fasalin shi shine “abin rufe fuska” sautin da yafi duhu fiye da babban launi na mayafin. Tsaya ambaton, kusan kusurwa ce ta dama. Faffadar faffadan loturned, amma ba flattened. Lebe mai iya magana, samar da "alamar". Gwanin yana da girma.

Kananan kunnun Dogue de Bordeaux an zagaye su, da kyar suka isa tare da tukwici zuwa gefen idanun. Maɗaukakansu da faɗin (a kwatanta da juna) saukowa da gani ya sa kwanyar kare ya fi girma. Kunnuwa suna tashi a cikin halin dabba na jin daɗi kuma sun dace da snugly akan cheekbones idan kare yana faɗakarwa.

Shahararrun launuka na karnukan Bordeaux

Launin launin Bordeaux ya bambanta da haske kuma kusan rawaya zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai duhu. Ana iya fentin mashin na dabba a cikin bulo ko baƙi. Mayafin a bayyane yake kuma za'a iya samun ƙananan aibobi a kirji.

Launin iris na iya zama baƙi ko launin ruwan kasa, gwargwadon launi da abin rufe fuska a fuska. Haske launin ruwan kasa a cikin dabbobi ba tare da abin rufe fuska ba. Abubuwan launin baƙi, launin ruwan kasa, ruwan hoda ko ja hanci launuka ne. Matsayi irin na zamani yana da matukar buƙatu.

Ganima sau da yawa, dabbobi ana rashin su saboda waɗannan dalilai:

• A kare yana da sagging ko hunchbacked baya, ƙananan baya,
• Bulldog kai
• Flat ko kirim
• Farar fata a jiki ko kan dabbar,
• Mai tsananin zafin hali ko akasi matsorata,
• Yayi tsawo da yawa ko jiki
• Neck ma low ko tsayi da yawa
• Ba daidai ba sashe na idanu, girman su,
• Launin ido mai launi iri-iri
• Kare mara nauyi ko kiba
• Snoring yayin motsi
• Yataccen babba na lebe
• Fiye da yawan maza, gwajin da ba a kula da su ba,
• Gajeren wutsiya
• Madaidaiciya nau'i na fangs, malocclusion,
• Rashin tsokoki.

A farkon fara samuwar, da yawa masu shayarwa sun gano karnuka ne kawai tare da rufe fuska a fuskokinsu. Sauran masu cin amanar kare sun yarda cewa kasancewar baƙar fata a rufe da murfin kare na Bordeaux ba abu ne da za a yarda da shi ba, tunda ba za a iya ɗaukar irin wannan karnukan ba. Daga baya an yanke shawarar zaɓar ppan kwikwiyo tare da launi iri ɗaya tare da ko ba tare da abin rufe fuska ba, tare da kunnuwa marasa kunya.

Jaws da hakora

Jawashin muƙamuƙin dogan kare na Bordeaux yana tsaye a gaba kuma dan kadan ya tashi sama da saman. Kare incisors kafa a layi Wakilan irin wannan ana san su da abun ciye-ciye (kamar cizon da ake yiwa bulldog).

Neckaƙarin kare na Bordeaux yana da siffar silima. Scruff shine convex, an haɗa shi da ƙasan mayukan dabba. Ganuwar kirji da dakatarwa na haifar da gaɓoɓin fata akan makocin karen.

Gidaje

Jikin "Bordeaux" yana da tsawo, yana nuna shi babban kwarangwal. The ƙ witƙasassu ne dagagge. Edanƙan kafadu ana matsa da ƙarfi. Baya yana komawa zuwa juzu'i na biyu na juyawa, abin da yake cikin - zuwa wani hutu na kare. Kirji ya cika da kyau. Rounded ribs dan kadan flattened a garesu. Chestarancin kirji yana shiga cikin layi mai ɗauri.

Yanayi da dabi'un karnukan Bordeaux

Halin ƙungiyar Bordeaux yana da nutsuwa. Shi kyakkyawa ne mai kwazo kuma ya duqufa ga maigidansa. Dabba bata yarda da dogon rabuwa, kasancewarta ita kadai.A kare zabi babban mai shi da kansa tsakanin gidaje da kuma gane shi kaɗai. Duk wasu an san su da nasu, amma kare zaiyi biyayya ga mutum daya.

A matsayin mai shi, kare mafi yawanci suna zaɓa mutum da halayen daidaitacce. A kodayaushe ana kiyaye kare daidai tare da shi, kuma yana bi da sauran 'yan dangi cikin kulawa, ko da tausayawa. Dabba tana samun dacewa tare da yara, tare da babban jin daɗin halarta a cikin wasanni daban-daban.

Bordeaux na iya zama m kawai dangane da baƙi, amma ba tare da kyakkyawan dalili ba, bai taɓa kaiwa hari ba. Karnuka na yin iyo kamar da gargaɗi. Waɗannan dabbobin suna zama masu tsananin ƙarfi lokacin da suke jin ƙanshi daga mutum. Mastiffs na Faransa suna da abokantaka da sauran dabbobin gida waɗanda ke zaune tare tare da su, amma amincinsu bai kai ga dabbobin mutane ba.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Bordeaux za a iya horarwa, amma ya kamata a la'akari da fasalin yanayin su. Waɗannan dabbobin koyaushe suna fara yin tunani a kan umarnin kuma kawai sai a yi.

Karnuka sunada ƙarfi, amma masu taurin kai ne da ƙarancin magana. Zasu sami sauki saukin raunin maigidan su sannan kuma sukai nasarar amfani da wannan rauni. Wakilin horar da wannan nau'in zai zama mafi tasiri idan ba ku kuka da amfani da ƙarfin da ya dace ba. A wasu halaye, zai fi kyau amfani da sabis na kwararru.

Abubuwan ban sha'awa game da dogue de bordeaux

Bordeaux suna cikin manyan nau'ikan karnuka goma. Theididdigar nauyin ɗaiɗaikun mutane na iya wuce kilo 80. Waɗannan Kattai suna da kyau tare da kowane dabbobi, ba tare da yin la’akari da girman su ba, amma a wajen gidansu za su iya tashi don bin sahun gidan yari.

Wani ma'aikacin jinya na Faransa na iya yin babban shiri. Karen yana da matukar haƙuri game da kayan kwalliyar yara, kuma a shirye yake ya shiga cikin duk wasannin idan ba su da ƙarfi. Ba za a bar su da jariran da ke ƙasa da shekara 5 ba, saboda ta sakaci da haɗuwa, kare yana iya murƙushe ɗan.

Sauran bayanan ban sha'awa:

• Dogue de Bordeaux ta zama sananne musamman bayan fitowar fim din Turner da Hooch a 1989,
• Wannan nau'in ya wanzu ne kawai a cikin Eurasia har zuwa 1959, sannan kawai sai aka kawo shi Amurka,
• Ppan kuya-na giantsan wasan na Faransa suna da fasali mafi kyau, waɗanda suke zama suna daɗaɗa yayin da suke girma,
• Duk karnukan Bordeaux suna buƙatar haɗuwa da wuri, in ba haka ba dabbar zata girma matsananci,
• Wannan nau'in bai dace da mai shi mai tsabta da tsabta ba, tunda tare da cikakken tsabta a gidan dole ne ku yi ban kwana da irin wannan dabbar,
• Wadannan karnukan ana ɗaukarsu ƙwararrun masu tsaro ne waɗanda ba za su ƙyale baƙi su ƙetare iyakar yankin da aka killace ba kuma su yi hanzarin kai harin,
• Don haɓaka aboki mai biyayya, amintacce, ya kamata ku yi haƙuri, kamar yadda waɗannan dabbobin za su iya zama masu taurin kai, masu salama,
• Rashin wahala mai dorewa, Bordeaux koyaushe suna ƙoƙari su shiga cikin rayuwar dangin ɗan adam, don rakiyar maigidansu ko'ina.

Kiwo Bordeaux Babban Dane

Bordeaux Kattai da talauci jure zafi. Yayin tafiyar bazara, yakamata a bawa dabbar damar samun ruwa mai tsafta, kamar yadda Bordeaux ke sha sau da yawa kuma mai yawa. Ayyukansu na jiki ya kamata su zama masu matsakaici. Zai fi kyau yin tafiya da dabbobi sau biyu a rana kuma kawai a cikin mucks. Bai kamata ku tilasta wa karen ya yi adadin tsalle-tsalle daga tsayi ba, kamar yadda haɗin gwiwa da dabbar ta hanyar canjin, waɗanda sune ƙarancin waɗannan mutanen kirki zasu iya wahala.

Dole ne a fara horar da 'yan kwikwiyo tun yana da watanni biyu, amma da farko an fara hada-hada da dabbobin. Ya kamata kare da kare ga leash, saka suttura da abin wuya. Dole ne a nuna shi a kan tituna masu wahala, a ba shi damar yin hulɗa tare da sauran mutane, dabbobi. Yana da mahimmanci don kare don kafa amincewa da duniyar da ke kewaye da shi.Yakamata maigidan ya ƙarfafa ɗan kwikwiyo, lokaci-lokaci, ɗauke shi, bugun shi, ƙirƙirar motsin zuciyar kirki a cikin gidan dabbobi.

Muhimmin bayani: Haihuwar jariri, yana da muhimmanci a yi haƙuri kuma a kwantar da hankula. Wadannan karnukan suna buƙatar lokaci don tunani game da kowace sabuwar ƙungiyar. Yana da mahimmanci don gina dangantaka mai aminci da dindindin da dabba. Horo koyaushe yana canzawa tare da wasa.

Dogue De Bordeaux Kulawa

Mahimmancin kulawa:

• Dogue de Bordeaux, duk da gajeren wando, yana buƙatar gogewa na yau da kullun. Tare da taimakon goge mai taushi ko mitsi na roba, an cire gashin gashi, an cire fata keratini
• Yin wanka, wankin kare yakamata ya zama datti. Lambobi da yawa akan fuskar dabba na bukatar kulawa ta musamman. Fata a cikin wannan wuri yana da matukar saurin kamuwa da cututtukan fata, kamar yadda datti da ƙwal din suke kamawa da siket ɗin. Bayan kowace cin abinci, an shirya dukkanin fayil a hankali tare da zane mai bushe. Bayan tafiya, kuna buƙatar kula da murfin paw tare da ruwan shafawar maganin shafawa, bincika fasa, raunin da ya faru, sannan kuma sanyaya da kayan lambu,
• Dole ne ayi gwaji na idanu da kunnuwa don gyarawa da fitarwa kullun. Ana cire sirrin na halitta da datti tare da zane mai laushi da aka tsoma shi a cikin ruwan shafa na musamman ko shayi mai ƙarfi. A gaban kumburi, lacrimation, babban adadin sulfur a cikin kunnuwa, ana nuna ziyartar likitan dabbobi. Wajibi ne a nemi shawara tare da gwani kuma a yanayin idan dabba ta damu, sau da yawa tana girgiza kanta,
• Wararru masu laushi suna dacewa da tsabtar hakori suna samuwa a cikin shaguna na musamman. Bugu da kari, an tsabtace hakora tare da buroshi da goge baki. Ana datsa gefuna sau ɗaya a wata ta amfani da mai kambori, kuma ana kula da gefen tare da fayil mai laushi.

Don wanke Bordeaux, yana da kyau a yi amfani da shamfu masu tsafta da tsaftacewa waɗanda zasu kare fatar dabbar danshi daga asarar danshi. Sau da yawa ana samun tsaftataccen bushewa.

Rage cin abinci na karnukan Bordeaux

Tare da daidaitaccen abinci da isasshen matakin motsa jiki, Bordeaux ba shi da haɗari don samun wuce kima. Idan dabbar tana cikin abinci na halitta, to tushen abincin ya zama sabo ne da naman da ya dame shi. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci wajibi ne don ƙara ƙarancin cin abinci, kifi, samfuran-madara. Ya kamata karnuka ya saba da kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa.

Idan kare yana kan abinci mai bushe, amma ba za ku iya ajiyewa kan ingancinsa ba. Wannan yakamata ya zama babban ingancin abinci kuma musamman don manyan karnukan kare. Idan akwai wata shakka game da zaɓin abincin da ya dace, nemi shawarar likitan dabbobi.

Samfuran da aka cire daga abincin Bordeaux:

• Duk kifin kogin, har da kifin gwangwani,
• Samfura waɗanda ke ɗauke da maganin kafeyin a kowane adadin
• Duk abinci mai yaji da gishiri, namomin kaza,
• 'Ya'yan itacen maraƙi
• Raw nama, qwai,
• Duk wani wake
• Butter da yisti kullu, gurasa,
• Abincin mai, mai ƙasusuwa,
• Duk wani kayan yaji, albasa, tafarnuwa,
• Duk 'ya'yan itatuwa Citrus,
• Sweets.

A cikin kwano na dogue na Bordeaux yakamata a sami babban adadin tsabtaccen ruwan sha a zazzabi a ɗakuna. Kar ku manta game da kayan abinci na musamman don lafiyar haɗin gwiwa, har ma da takaddun bitamin, musamman idan dabbar tana cikin abincin da ake ci.

Ba shi yiwuwa a shawo kan karnukan, musamman a gaban raunin ayyukan jiki. Zai fi kyau bayar da abinci a cikin ƙananan rabo a daidai lokacin lokaci. Dole ne dabbar ta sami tsarin abinci. Kamar kowane babban karnuka, Bordeaux suna buƙatar ɗan gajeren hutu bayan kowane abinci.

Laifi mai yiwuwa

Duk wani (har ma da ƙarami) karkacewa daga matsayin karen Bordeaux ana ɗaukarsa lahani ne na ƙabilar. Mafi sau da yawa samu:

• kusa-bulldog-like, scissor-like ko madaidaici cizo,
• rocking a cikin jirgin sama a tsaye yayin motsawa,
• rauni da kuma wajen shimfiɗa ta baya da / ko ƙananan baya,
• enedarashe ko madaidaiciya layin ciki,
• tsokoki mara nauyi
• a hankali saita kuma / ko idanu zagaye,
• da jin tsoro da melancholy,
• motsi mai nauyi
• sako-sako da jiki,
• jaws marasa haske
• wuce yarda
• wuyan wuyansa
• kananan hakora.

Kayan rashin kare lafiyar karen Bordeaux sun hada da:

• humpback / sagging baya da / ko ƙananan baya,
• domed ko bulldog-kamar kai,
• ganga-mai siffar-ƙirjin-kamar ƙirjin,
• farin maki a kai da jikin kare,
• m ko matsanancin hali,
• square ko elongated gidaje
• babba ko karamin bangare na idanu,
• Alamar furanni na fure,
• low ko babban wuya dace,
• yawan kiba ko kiba
• yi hawan dabba
• taqaitaccen lebe babba
• "Femininity" na maza,
• wani gajeren wutsiya,
• marasa gwaji
• madaidaiciyar tsumma

Cutar da Matsalar Kiwon Lafiya

Dogue de Bordeaux bashi da wasu cututtukan takamaiman cuta kuma ana kwatanta shi da ƙoshin lafiya da ƙaddara. Matsakaicin rayuwar rayuwa shine shekaru 9-11. 'Yan kuya-kuli sukan yi rashin lafiya fiye da manya, musamman waɗanda ba a yi musu alurar riga kafi ba.

Mafi yawan lokuta Bordeaux fama da wadannan cututtuka:

• Dysplasia daban-daban na gwiwar hannu da cin abinci na gwiwa, Rashin kulawa wanda hakan na iya haifar da dawwamammen tsarin kiwo,
• Pathology na tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini,
• Yawancin cututtuka na numfashi
• Gut kumburi, bloating,
• Cututtukan koda,
• Hyperkeratosis
• Ciki,
• Daban-daban lymphomas,
• Arthritis.

Idan ba a yi wa kwikwiyo rigakafin, to, zai fi kyau kar a kawo shi waje. Mata yawanci suna da haihuwar wahala, kamar yadda ake haifan yara da manyan kawuna. A wasu halaye, ba zai yuwu ba a yi ba tare da taimakon mai tiyata ba. Wasu dabbobi suna da matsaloli tare da glandar thyroid, tare da raguwa cikin ayyukanta. A cikin karnuka manya, za'a iya lura da tsananin fitsari na fata akan paws pads. Cutar ta shiga cikin fashewar fashewa.

Muhimmin bayani: Motsin ƙwayoyin cuta suna haifar da cututtukan fata kamar su dematecosis. Ya kamata a bincika suturar dabba a hankali don parasites bayan kowane tafiya.

Ko da tare da ƙoshin lafiya, waɗannan Kattai ba masu daɗewa bane. Don dabbobi su rayu har zuwa lokacinda zai yiwu, dole ne maigidan ya lura sosai da lafiyar lafiyar sa, tare da yin allurar rigakafi a lokaci, gwaje-gwaje da aka shirya, da kuma kula da kullun don cututtukan fata. Bai kamata a kyale duk wata cuta ta daskarewa ba don kada ta haifar da lalacewa a cikin lafiyar kare gaba ɗaya.

Dogue de Bordeaux - farashi da yadda zaka siya

Farashin kwikwiyo kare na Bordeaux ya dogara da matsayin mai karɓar. Kudin na iya samun yaduwa - daga 15 zuwa 50 dubu rubles. Idan kare ba shi da wasu takaddun kuma an sayo shi daga dan kasuwa mai zaman kansa, to farashin na iya zama dubu 5 da dubu rubles, amma a wannan yanayin mai siyarwar ba zai da tabbacin cewa kwikwiyo na cikin koshin lafiya. Hakanan akwai babban haɗarin siyan dabbar da ba ta da hankali.

Lokacin da kake shirin siyan kwikwiyo, ka fara tantance aji. Mataki na gaba shine kasan Bordeaux. Bitches koyaushe sun fi biyayya ga maza, amma galibi sun fi karkata. Maza sun sami 'yanci, masu jayayya, saboda haka, haɓakarsu na buƙatar nuna ƙarfin hali da haƙuri.

Ana iya danganta tsauraran halaye ga mummunan halayen Bordeaux, saboda haka kuna buƙatar yaƙar ta daga farkon tsufa. Haramun ne ga kare ya tsallake kansa, ya sanya cinyoyinsa a kirjin sa, tunda tare da dabbar da take da nauyi a nan gaba wannan zai haifar da matsaloli masu yawa. Ba shi yiwuwa a tilasta kare ya yi wani abu da karfi, don haka zai zama mafi inganci ga sha'awa da motsa shi. Ba za ku iya ɗaga muryar ku a kan kwikwiyo ba. Idan jariri ya yi sha'awa, to, yana buƙatar tsawatawa cikin murya mai nutsuwa sannan kuma ya sake maimaita umarnin.

Lokacin zabar jariri a gidanka, kuna buƙatar kulawa da iyayensa. Yawancin lahani da cututtuka ana gado su.Yana da matukar muhimmanci a bincika fasfon dabbobi, fasfon jiki, sakamakon gwaji don dysplasia. Jariri lafiyayye koyaushe ne masu son wasa da wasa. Kwikwiyon bai kamata ya yi ɗamara ba, yayi ƙoƙarin ɓoye, whine ba dalili ba, zama mai kaɗaici ko kuma m.

Dogue de bordeaux ƙaunar da yawa, masu mallakarsu kusan suna ba da kyakkyawar amsawa. Yawancinsu suna ba da shawara ga masu shayarwa kawai, har ma da kwararru don taimako, don hako dabbobin gida mai aminci. Daga cikin mahimman halayen Bordeaux, kowa yana lura da kwanciyar hankali, baƙuwar ƙauna, girmamawa ga yara da haɓaka.

Halin Dogo Bordeaux

Bayyanannin tsoro na kare na Bordeaux shine babban dalilin da yasa mutane suke ɗaukar waɗannan karnukan zama masu zafin rai da haɗari. Yana da kyau a faɗi ra'ayoyi marasa kyau - kuma kare zai bayyana a gabanku ga wasu: wasa, aminci da ƙauna. Babu wani mummunan azaba ga dabba fiye da kadaici. Rashin kulawa da mummunar tasiri yana cutar da halayen Bordeaux, don haka kada ku yi mamaki idan kayan kwalliyar gidaje, leda masu fashewa da guga na ruwa na jira ku idan kun dawo gida.

Wakilan zuriya sun kasance masu sadaukar da kansu ga dangin da suke zaune, musamman ma maigidan nasu. Kwanciya a tebur ko zaune cikin kwanciyar hankali a kan babban kujera, kada ku kasance mai laushi don runtse hannunku ƙasa: bayan fewan mintuna, hancin dabbar dabbarku tabbas zai huta a ciki. Da zaran ka yanke shawarar barin ɗakin, kare zai bi shi nan da nan, komai ƙarfin kwanciyarsa da kwanciyar hankalinsa.

Dogue de Bordeaux tana nuna hali iri ɗaya a kan titi. Yin tafiya ba tare da leash ba, dabbar ta gwammace kar barin nesa da mai shi don kar a manta shi. Saboda ku dabbobinku na iya shimfiɗa ƙafafunsa, ɗauki hasken gudu a cikin filin shakatawa na birni. Wannan ba kawai zai gamsar da kare ba, amma zai samar muku da kwanciyar hankali kaɗan da maraice: kare da ya gaji zai ɗauki wuri a kan maginyar da kuka fi so, kuma ba zai shirya yadda za a zubar da tarin kuzarin ba.

Ba za a iya kiransa "Bordeaux" a matsayin kare na iyali ba, amma duk da haka yana samun sauƙin haɗuwa da yara sama da shekara shida. Doguwa da hayaniyar ƙaramin yaro sun lura da kare a matsayin yiwuwar barazanar. Bugu da kari, girman girman dabba ya sanya ya zama mai rauni: wucewa, karen Bordeaux zai iya tura yaranka ba da gangan ba ko kuma su fada shi yayin wasan. Masu kula da Dog sun ba da shawarar jinkirta siyen siyar da kare har sai yaran sun tafi makaranta, amma ko a wannan yanayin, ya zama dole a sanya ido sosai a kan alaƙar da ke haɓaka da yaron da Bordeaux. Ya kamata a dakatar da rikici mafi ƙanƙanta a cikin toho.

Dog tare tare da wasu dabbobin gida yana yiwuwa a ƙarƙashin wasu yanayi. Kare mai kare da ba zai ciji haƙoransa a farfajiyar ta ba, amma ba za a iya faɗi irin wannan ga maza ba, wanda galibi yana haɓaka alaƙar ƙiyayya da dabbobi na jinsi ɗaya. Dogue na Bordeaux zai iya kasancewa cikin sauƙi tare da cat cat na gida, amma a wurin baƙon zai tabbatar da saurin gudu kuma, wataƙila, zai gamshi da “ganima”. A kan tafiya, ba a ba da shawarar rushe kare daga ledin, idan ba ku so ku zama mai cin nasara a cikin azabtarwar jini. Wakilan wannan nau'in suna da mummunar dabi'ar farauta, don haka bai kamata ku haɗarin shi ba, koda kuwa kuna da kwarin gwiwa a cikin kwantar da hancin dabbar.

Dogue de Bordeaux ta cikin jama'a ba zata yi faɗa da baƙin da baƙo ba. Babban abu shine a kula da giant ɗin tare da girmama shi kuma kar a dame shi da matsanancin kulawa. Saurari jin murfin kare: wannan yawanci sigina ne mai gargadi, bayan haka hari na iya biyowa.

Wakilan 'yan ƙabilar suna ba da masu tsaro sosai. “Bordeaux” ba za a basu izinin shiga ba tare da neman yankin da aka ba su aminta ba. Koda baƙon ya bayyana, kare ba zai yi saurin rige-rigen nemansa ba. Da farko, dabbar za ta yi ƙoƙarin tsoratar da baƙon da ba a so tare da fitinar sifa, kuma a lokacin ne kawai zai nuna ƙarfi.Idan ya shafi kare dangi, dogue de Bordeaux za ta yi yaƙi har zuwa ƙarshe kuma, wataƙila, ita ce za ta lashe gasar.

Wani fasali mai ban sha'awa game da halin kare shine rashin yarda da kamshi da giya. Ku nisanci yin tafiya tare da dogue na Bordeaux yayin bukukuwan birni: haɗuwa tare da wanda ya bugu zai iya haifar da haushi ga mai gidan. A wasu yanayi, kare yakan kai hari, da kiyaye kare irin wannan girman - koda kan lalace - abu ne mai wahala.

Kulawa da Kulawa

Kasuwancin karen Shorthair basa buƙatar kulawa da zane-zane, kuma karewar Bordeaux ba banda bane. Abinda kawai yakamata kuyi amfani dashi shine hanyoyin ruwa. Wadannan karnukan suna son yin birgima a cikin laka, don haka ku kasance a shirye don kawo gida ba dabbar gida ba, amma babbar matsala ce da ba a sani ba. Dogue de Bordeaux yana wanka kamar yadda ake buƙata ko sau biyu a wata. Don wankewa, yi amfani da gidan shan shayi ko na bushewa (na ƙarshen yana ƙara zama sananne a tsakanin masu shayar kare).

Baya ga wanka, zaku shafe fuskar kare a ko wace rana, musamman ma bangarorinta. Yawancin lokaci suna tara abinci da abinci, saboda dabbar tana ci mai tsananin ban dariya. Yourselfauki kanka tare da furen zane mai laushi sannan kuma cire duk ɓarna a cikin manyan allon fuska. Wannan zai taimaka hana kamshi.

Kula da mayafin rigar kare Bordeaux ba shi da wahala. Ya isa ya shafe shi sau biyu ko uku a mako tare da mayafi (don bayar da kyawun haske). A lokacin jujjuyawar yanayi, wanda ke gudana kusan babu tsammani, yi amfani da mitten na musamman da "tsirar silicone". Suna cire kayan da suka mutu da kyau daga gashin dabbobin ka.

Auricles na dogue de Bordeaux sukan tara ƙura da datti, ta haka ne suke samar da yanayi mai dacewa don haifuwar ƙwayoyin cuta. Aikin ku shine hana yiwuwar kumburi. Liftaga kunnenka ka goge shi da sandar auduga mai laushi. Yi amfani da auduga don cire barnar, amma a mai da hankali: motsi da hankali ba zai iya lalata eardrums na dabbobi ba! Idan baku so ku dauki kasada, sanya bakin yatsu a yatsan ku kuma yi daidai. Sakamakon ba zai zama mai tasiri ba, amma mai aminci.

Ka tuna: wari mara dadi, jan launi ko tarin tarin zubara alama ce mai karamci kuma lokaci ne don tuntuɓar asibitin dabbobi.

Kar a manta a duba kuma a goge idanun dabbobin. Don wannan hanyar, yi amfani da kushin auduga mai laushi tare da shayi mai ƙarancin shayarwa ko ruwa mai dafaffen dumi. Idan yawan zubar da yawun a cikin sashin idanu ba shi da lafiya, yi alƙawari tare da likitan dabbobi don shawara. Rashin aikinku a gaba zai haifar da matsaloli da yawa tare da lafiyar kare.

Vityarfin roba na dogue de Bordeaux baya buƙatar kulawa kaɗan. Ku yi haƙoran dabbarku sau uku a mako tare da manna wa karnuka da tsohuwar goga. Kuna iya amfani da zaɓin mafi kasafin kuɗi: kunsa yatsan ku a cikin tsage tsalle kuma kuyi tafiya akan haƙoran "Bordeaux". Idan dabbar ki ta kasance cikin nutsuwa, kwantar da shi tare da bugun kirji da alƙawarin bayar da magani bayan "kisan".

Hannun yatuna a gajere sau biyu a wata tare da maƙaryata. Yi amfani da fayil don cire gefuna mai kaifi da burrs. Karku manta shafa ƙafafunku a hankali bayan tafiya. Idan fasa ko raunuka suka bayyana, man shafaffun gamfuna tare da kirim mai tsami ko maganin tausa. Ba zai zama da alaƙa ba a haɗa da man kifin sunflower a cikin cinikin dogue na Bordeaux (babu fiye da shayi ɗaya a kowace rana).

Mahimmanci: Kula da ulu da narkewa da deworming ya kamata a aiwatar dasu akai-akai - sau ɗaya kuma sau hudu a wata, bi da bi.

Dogue de Bordeaux ba ya karkata zuwa ga cikakken tare da daidaitaccen abincin da aka zaɓa daidai. Idan aka sami daidaituwa da “sauki” abincin, sai a sami jituwa narkewar kare. Tare da abinci na halitta, nama yakamata ya zama tushen abinci na yau da kullun. Dole ne a canza shi tare da ruwan wuta, kifayen teku da samfuran kiwo.Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, zaku iya kula da dabbobin ku tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari, kuma a cikin hunturu, ku rama rashi da rashin hadaddun bitamin da ma'adanai.

Lokacin amfani da ciyarwar masana'antu, sayi samfuran alatu, yayin da ba mantawa ba da hankali kan zaɓuɓɓuka saboda manyan karnukan kare. Ziyarar likitan dabbobi ba ta inda: zai gaya muku wane irin abinci ne mafi kyawun kula.

Ware daga abincin Karen Bordeaux:

• kifin kogin (ciki har da abincin gwangwani),
• abinci mai maganin kafeyin
• yaji da abinci mai gishiri
• namomin kaza a cikin kowane nau'i,
• 'yan marmari
• albarkatun kasa da nama,
• legumes
• yisti kullu,
• kasusuwa tubular
• mai abinci mai kima
• albasa da tafarnuwa,
• Citrus,
• Sweets.

A cikin kwanon kare yakamata a sami ruwa mai tsafta koyaushe - kwalba ko daga famfon, an yi amfani da shi don awa 6-8.

Wakilai na irin wannan suna buƙatar tafiya kowace rana, musamman a cikin birane. A lokacin zafi, bada fifiko ga safiya da maraice zuwa maraice: zafin jiki mai yawa yana haifar da matsanancin numfashi "Bordeaux" da kuma karancin numfashi. Kuna iya ɗaukar kwalban ruwa tare da ku, kuma idan kun dawo gida, ba kurenku ruwan sha mai sanyi na mintina da yawa.

Idan za ta yiwu, ku tafi tare da aboki mai kafaɗun kafafu huɗu zuwa yanayi, domin ya yi nasara. Ballauki kwallon da kuka fi so kuma kuyi tare da ku: maimaita ƙungiyar da aka koya a cikin sabon iska babban zaɓi ne ga horo na gida.

Dogue de Bordeaux yana da wuya a ci gaba a wani ɗaki. Dole ne ku samar da yanayi mai kyau, gami da yawo mai aiki, don dabbar ta sami kwanciyar hankali kuma baya neman sakin tarin kuzari zuwa ɓarna a cikinku.