Leats mai dauke da Leaf (Bayanas) - a zahirin rayuwar dangi daban-daban. Wakilan sa sun bambanta sosai a girma da kuma bayyanar, duk da haka, a ƙarshen maƙarƙashiyar, yawancin nau'ikan suna da tsaye, ƙararren fata mai fitarwa (ganye na hanci), wanda ya ba da suna ga duka dangi. Ganyen hanci sau da yawa wani yanayi ne mai sauƙi, ya bambanta da na kama da guda a cikin jemage na dawakai na Old World, a cikin wasu nau'ikan an rage shi zuwa jikunan fata da kuma ninkaya a kan hanci. Leafy noses sau da yawa suna da warts da papillae a kan lebe na ƙananan, wasu suna da fatar fatar fatar jiki a cikin makogwaro, wanda a cikin dabbobi masu bacci ana miƙewa gaba ɗaya yana rufe ƙyallen a gindin kunnuwa.

Girma Leats mai ɗauke da bunƙasa ya bambanta sosai: daga ƙarami zuwa mafi girma a tsakanin jarumai na Amurka (turmutsitsin ƙarya ya kai tsawon jikin 13.5 cm, kuma fikaɗikan zai iya zuwa 1 m). Tsawon wutsiya a cikin nau'ikan daban-daban ya bambanta daga 3 zuwa 57 mm, wani lokacin wutsiyar ba ta nan. Fuka-fukan Leaf suna da fadi, suna ba da yiwuwar jinkirin da jirgi mai saurin tafiya kuma harma yana tafiya a wuri. Ruwan gashi na waɗannan kujeru suna da kyau sosai a launi: daga duhu zuwa haske zuwa ruwan lemo da fari fari (farin fararen fata), a cikin wasu nau'ikan launikan suna da tsarin halayen ciki, gami da raunin fuka-fuki, kai da kafaɗa. Daban-daban jinsunan ganye masu ɗauke da ganye suna sha bamban da ilimin halittar jiki, wanda yake kusan daidai da salon rayuwarsu da abincinsu. Don haka, nau'in abincin nectar yana da ƙananan, tare da muzzles mai tsawo da harshe, waɗanda ke da "goga" na papillae mai siffa da bakin ƙarfe kusa da ƙarshen. Hakoran waɗannan kujerun ƙanana ne kuma masu haɓaka, tsarin haƙori a baki ɗaya yana da matuƙar kyau, yawan hakora sun sha bamban daga 20 zuwa 34. Theudin dalar cinyar motsi ya bambanta da nau'in abinci mai gina jiki: yana birgima a cikin nau'in dabbobi iri-iri kuma yana da ƙamshi mai yawa a cikin nau'in abincin dabbobi. A cikin masu daukar jini, na farko biyu na babban incisors na farko wadanda ke da kaifi sosai da kuma ruwan wukake da baya.

Habitat da salon rayuwa

Na kowa Ganyen saƙo a cikin wurare masu zafi da ƙananan wurare na Amurka da tsibiran Caribbean da kudu maso yammacin Amurka zuwa arewacin Argentina. Suna zaune a wurare da yawa iri-iri: daga hamada zuwa gandun daji na wurare masu zafi. Aiki da dare. Ana amfani da ranar a cikin mafaka da yawa, daga inuwa zuwa haske: a cikin kogo, gine-gine, rami na itace, rawanin zomo, da rawanin dabino, da dai sauransu Ana kiyaye su gaba ɗaya ko a cikin ƙananan rukuni, ba galibi manyan masarautuka, wasu lokuta wasu nau'o'i da yawa. Theungiyar ƙungiyar mahaifa ta zama ruwan dare gama gari, lokacin da mata da maza ke ciki ke ɗaukar tsaka-tsaki tsakanin shekaru 10 da namiji. Dukkan nau'ikan da ke cikin zuriyar dabbobi suna da 1 cub. Wasu bishiyoyi masu ganye suna ƙaura zuwa kudu a lokacin sanyi.

Abinci mai gina jiki

Yanayin abinci mai gina jiki Leats mai ɗauke da bunƙasa bambance bambancen. Abincinsu ya haɗa da kwari, ƙwayoyin 'ya'yan itace, ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin furen. Yawancin nau'ikan suna da omnivores. Wasu tsire-tsire masu ganye suna ba da gudummawa ga yaduwar tsire-tsire, iri da 'ya'yan itatuwa waɗanda aka ci, da kuma fure furanni, da yawa daga tsire-tsire na New World suna dacewa da pollination kawai da waɗannan jemagu. Wasu manyan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna cin ƙananan ƙananan katako: lizards, tsuntsaye, jemagu, rodents. Misali, Vampyrum bakan ikon kashe ɗan beraBayanai) da girmanta, da narkarda ganye mai ganye (Trachops cirrhosus) preys a kan frogs na itace, neman su da farko ta hanyar canjin kukan. Vampires (subfamily Sankarin), ciyar da kann sabon jini na sauran dabbobi masu shayarwa da kuma tsuntsaye, sune kawai kebabbun gaskiya tsakanin rayayyun jini.

Kamar sauran jemagu, bunƙasa masu ganye suna jawo hankalin kansu kuma suna neman abinci ta amfani da siginar ultrasonic. A cikin nau'in haihuwa, ƙari, hangen nesa da ƙanshi suna da haɓaka.

Bayanin gilashin gilashi

Launi na wannan batirin yakan zama launin toka, wani lokacin duhu. Girman ganyen ganye na kallo kallo ne karami - tsawon jikin mutum shine santimita 4.8-6.5, kuma babban taro shine gram 7-15.

Ganyen ganye mai kyau (Carollia perspicillata).

Siffofin halayyar mai ganye shine “ganye na hanci”, wanda ke sa fatar fata a saman hanci. Wannan ganye na hanci yana ɗan tunatar da ƙaho na karkanda. A ƙarƙashin waɗannan ƙaho akwai ƙananan idanu na launin baƙi. Hangen hangen nesa a cikin tsire-tsire mai tsiro yana da rauni sosai; baya tasiri cikin rayuwar jemagu. Amma igiyoyin sauti suna haɓaka da kyau. Harshen yana da tsawo, gaba daya an rufe shi da lumps na bakin ciki.

Spectacle Leaf Rayuwa

Masu girke ganye suna da matukar damuwa ga canje-canje, saboda haka suna gama gari ne kawai a cikin gandunan daji na Amurka ta Tsakiya da Kudancin Meksiko.

Colonan karamar lardin na jemagu suna zaune a tsibirin na Trinidad.

'Ya'yan itaciya masu girma a cikin kabari suna zama a cikin kogo, kogwannin bishiyoyi, a kan kankara, a cikin mahakar ma'adanan. Ana samun su galibi a wurare masu ƙarancin iska.

Ganyen ciyayi masu kauri suna yaɗu a Kudancin da Tsakiyar Amurka.

Waɗannan jemagu suna da amfanuwa sosai, suna cin abinci sau 1.5-3 nasu nauyin dare. Binciko ganima, masu wallafe-wallafe masu kyan gani sun shawo kansu har kilomita 5, suna tsayar 2-6. Abincin ganye mai ganye na fure mai ban sha'awa a kan ayaba, guava, kwanakin, ƙasa da cincin kwari.

Wadannan jemagaba galibi suna shan ciyaman, kamar hummingbirds.

Lesan bishiyar bishiyoyi masu banƙyama suna haifar da sauti iri-iri, ta wannan hanyar suna magana da junan su.

Ana yin gaisuwa ta amfani da abubuwan da aka gyara. Lokacin da namiji yayi kururuwa, yakan kori abokan hamayyarsa daga cikin mata kuma ya mallaki zababbun. Yawan shekarun tsiro masu ganuwa shekaru 2-6 ne, amma wasu mutane zasu iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 10.

Beabi'ar afauren Ganyayyen Leauren Ganye

Manoma masu ganyayyaki masu yawan gaske suna rayuwa a cikin yankuna da yawa - adadin mutane miliyan 1.5-3. An rarraba mulkin mallaka zuwa yawan adadin zomaye. A kowace haila akwai namiji ɗaya harma da mata takwas tare da jarirai.

Wasu rukunoni sun kunshi na maza ne ko kuma jemagu ne marasa girma.

Sake bugun tsire-tsire masu ganyen kallo

Tsawon lokacin mating yana dogara da lokacin damina. An samo mata masu juna biyu a kowane watanni na shekara, amma an lura da kololuwa daidai lokacin damina. A kowace mace, bayan watanni 2.5-3, ana haihuwar ɗa guda ɗaya. Fewan kwanakin farko, mace na sanya ɗan ta kanta.

Balaga a cikin mata na tsirrai masu ganyayyaki masu ganyayyaki suna faruwa ta 1 shekara, kuma cikin maza cikin shekaru 1-2.

Kimanin kashi 2/3 na jarirai maza ne, amma yawan mace-mace a tsakanin maza ya zama mafi girma, sabili da haka, rabo tsakanin mata da maza shine 1: 1.

Labarin Rayuwa na Leauren Ganye Moscowan Wasan Kwaikwayo na Moscow

A shekara ta 1999, an kawo kayan kwalliyar ganye irin na bokayen zuwa Zoo na Moscow. A yau suna cikin babban tanti “Duniyar Dare”. Suna zaune a cikin ɗayan ɗaure tare da armadillo mai siffar maraba.

Ma'aikata a kai a kai suna bincika abubuwan da ke tattare da ƙungiyar kuma suna auna mutane daban-daban. Sau biyu yaran dole ne a ciyar da su ta wucin gadi. Wannan ya bamu damar fahimtar yadda aka bunkasa tsarin tsiwirwirinsu masu ganye.

Game da neman abinci, ganye mai kyan gani ya tashi zuwa kilomita 5,

Lokacin da ganye suna hutawa, suna rataye a jikin bango, alhali ba su samar da gungu mai yawa ba. Gane ƙwayoyin ƙwayar ganye ba sauki bane, amma an haife wasu mutane da alamomin akan kunnuwansu. Ga waɗannan yara, ana zana katunan mutum don ya sami damar bin rayuwarsu.

Akwai lokuta biyar na haihuwar albinos; don wannan nau'in, waɗannan sune farkon lokuta da aka san su. Albino mace ɗaya a lokaci-lokaci tana haihuwar jarirai, amma dukansu suna da launi na al'ada.

Ana ciyar da tabarau kullun.

Abincinsu ya hada da duka apples, inabi, ayaba, avocados, kiwi, lemu, fure, zuma, cucumbers, cuku gida, tumatir, yogurt, man zaitun da kayan abinci na ma'adinai.

Lokacin cin abinci, tsire-tsire masu ganye ba su zauna a kan mai ba da abinci ba, suna tashi sama, sun kama wani yanki, suna tashi, sun manne bango, suna cin abinci a ƙasa. Don sha, dabbar tayi kwari ƙasa da mai ciyarwa kuma tana ɗebo ruwa a bakin ta.

Shahararren fasalin mai dauke da ganye shine "ganye na hanci" - hatimi a saman sashin fata na hanci.

Sharuɗɗan don adana ganyen-ganye a cikin bauta

Ya kamata shinge don tsire-tsire masu ciyayi mai ganye ya zama sarari. Sun sanya shi a cikin wani wuri mai duhu, tunda waɗannan dabbobin basu yarda da haske mai haske ba. Ana ajiye rukuni na ganyayyaki 20-50 a cikin ma'aunin aviary 1.5 by 2 ta 3 mita.

Zazzabi a cikin aviary an kiyaye shi a tsakanin digiri 25 zuwa 27. Danshi ya zama kusan kashi 70%.

Idan an sanya ganye a cikin keji a cikin ɗakin, to kamata a sake shi kafin a ciyar da maraice don ya iya dumama. An ba da Fodder ga ƙwayoyin ƙwayar ganye a cikin ƙari. Dole ne a sami ruwan sha mai zurfi a cikin wurin rufewar. A karkashin wannan yanayin kiyaye, tsirrai masu ganyayyaki masu yawa sun ninka cikin nasara, mata kuma sun sami damar ciyar da jariransu.

Idan kun sami kuskure, da fatan za selecti yanki na rubutu kuma latsa Ctrl + Shigar.