Jikin damisa siriri ne, dan kadan ya zama kamar an matse shi daga bangarorin. Dogon wutsiya kusan rabin tsawon dabbar. Tsawon jikin damisa ya kai 190 cm ba tare da wutsiya ba, wanda ke haɓaka har zuwa 110 cm. Waɗannan magabatan sunkai kimanin kilo 75. Mata suna da sauƙi fiye da maza. Girman girma da nauyin cat ya dogara ne da mazauninsa: a cikin gandun daji, damisa suna da ƙasa da takwarorinsu waɗanda ke zaune a wuraren buɗe ido. Shortaƙaƙƙun kafafu masu ƙarfi, manyan goshi, kunnuwa masu zagaye, kyawawan idanu masu raɗaɗi da fatar fata mai gajeru tare da gajeren wando mai ɗaukar nauyi Launi na iya zama daban - zuwa launin fata mai launin shuɗi. Launi na Jawo ya dogara da mazaunin damisa, ragin da yake dashi, kakar. Zai dace mu faɗi cewa akwai kusan alamomin 27 na wannan maharbin. Dankunan na musamman ne, kamar yatsan ɗan adam. Zasu iya zama baki ko launin ruwan kasa. Ta hanyar zane akan fata, zaku iya gane damisa daidai, bambanta ta da sauran dangi. Ofaya daga cikin mahimmancin waɗannan kuliyoyin shine damuke da damisa - dammar baki. Irin waɗannan leopards ana haife su a cikin mutane gama gari, amma baƙar fata ne. Black panthers ma suna da aibobi, amma ana nuna musu rauni akan asalin fatar fata.
Fasali da mazaunin damisa
Dabbobin dabba yana zaune a ko'ina cikin Afirka da Asiya, arewacin tsaunin Caucasus da Amur taiga. Savannahs, gandun daji masu hade da tsaunuka sune wuraren da akafi so da waɗannan kyawawan dabbobi.
Don damisa don daidaitawa da wani yanki ba shi da wahala. A cikin Afirka, suna jin girma a cikin gandun daji, savannah, jejin hamada da tsaunuka. Su ma suna da kyau kuma suna da daɗi a cikin dazuzzuka masu dumbin yawa da gandun daji na wurare masu zafi da keɓaɓɓu da rafukan dutsen Asiya.
Hoto Leopard yana nuna duk girmansa da kyawunsa. Kallo da su, kai tsaye ka fahimci yadda wannan dabba take. Ganinsa, tsummokin da yatsan sa da zuga sun tsoratar da tsoro. Amma a lokaci guda akwai sha'awar wuce gona da iri don taɓa wannan rigar kyakkyawa taƙalla don aƙalla tsagewa na biyu.
Yanayi da yanayin damisa
A cikin duniyar dabba, damisa, kamar sauran dabbobi masu tsinkaye, sun gwammace su zauna shi kaɗai. Iyakar abin da aka ban banbanta kawai sune lokacin balaga.
Kamar sauran masu farauta, damisa sun fi son jagorancin rayuwar dare. Da rana, suna hawa bishiya kuma cikin nutsuwa suka huta har yamma. Manyan hawan dutse ne. Kuma da babban sauƙin za su iya tsallake kan bishiya ko dutse dutsen mai tsayi 5 mita.
Duk wani halitta na iya yin hassada da kaifin gani da kuma sauraron karar da damisa. Duhun da zai yi wahala mutum ya kewaya ba mummunan abu bane gare su, suna ganin komai a ciki. Godiya ga cikakkiyar kariya ta launuka, ana samun sauƙaƙe damisa a cikin yanayin halitta. Hatta mafarautan da suka kware sosai wasu lokuta suna da wuyar lura.
Sai wutsiya, wacce kullun take rataye da kanta daga itace, tana bada wurin damisa. Kuma tare da farincikin sa, wutsiya kuma tana motsawa, wanda yafi birgewa. Leopards babbar barazana ce ga birai. Da zaran sun lura da wani launi da suka saba, sai suka hau saman bishiyun sai suka yi ihu.
Kuma manyan babuka ma suna tsoron haduwa da damisa. Sun fi son sanya matsara da zasu duba domin kada makiyin da yake da tabo ya kusaci.
Budurwa mai wayo, mai sirdi kuma mai ƙarfi mai girma bashi da abokan gaba. Manyan masu fafutukar da su sune zaki, dawakai, damisa. Zasu iya satar musu ganima da damisa galibi takeyi akan itace.
Itace tana aiki da damisa a matsayin wurin adanawa da kuma cin ganima.
Leopard yana kaiwa mutane hari da wuya. Mafi yawan lokuta, wannan yakan faru ne kawai idan damun ya fusata ko ya ji rauni. Amma mutane a garesu barazanar kai tsaye ce kuma kai tsaye.
Leopard Jawo an daɗe yana da ƙima, ɗan lokaci kaɗan ya fara kamawa don amfanin likita. Kuma kawai saboda gaskiyar cewa an lasafta damisa a cikin littafin Red, buɗewar neman sa ta tsaya.
FARRI YA FARU
Leopard - Daya daga cikin wakilan manyan kuliyoyi. A cikin duka, akwai ƙananan hukumomi 9, baƙi da farin damisa su ma nasu ne. Yawancin nau'ikan, kamar Zanzibar (wanda aka gani na ƙarshe a 1980) da Turai (sun rayu akan duniyarmu sama da shekaru 10,000 da suka gabata) ana ɗaukar su bisa hukuma bisa hukuma. Amma a yau zamuyi magana akai Leopard na Gabas, game da inda yake zaune, yadda yake kallo, abin da yake ci.
Bayyanar
Ya danganta da wurin da mazauninsu, damisa yana da girma dabam da launuka na launi. Jikin damisa yana da tsawo da tsawo, kafafu ba su da tsawo. Abubuwan da aka yi muƙamuƙin suna da haɓaka sosai, saboda wannan dabbar tana da babban kwanyar. Kunnuwa karami ne, zagaye. Lokacin da kake zaune a cikin yankuna masu ɗumi, inuwa mai rawaya ta launi mai launi ta mamaye, a cikin gandun daji mai yawa launin ja.
M daskararren launuka masu launin fata suna rufe kirji, paws da amo, da kuma zagaye zagaye a wutsiya. Don sanin nau'in jinsin, kowane mutum yana da nasa tsarin tsarin ulu.
Leopards da ke rayuwa a cikin gandun daji sun fi girma damisa da damisa suna zaune a wuraren tsaunuka. Girman mace shine: nauyi har zuwa kilogram 58, tsawonsa yakai 1.9 m, nauyin namiji zai iya kaiwa kilo 65, kuma tsayinsa ya kai 2.3 m.
Kiwo
Mata da maza na damisa suna iya samun yawan abokan aiki. A cikin fitsarin mace akwai wani pheromone wanda yake jan hankalin maza. Yin tafiya a gaban namiji, mace tana jan hankalin abokin zama.
Mating tana faruwa ne tsakanin awanni 3, tare da ɗan tsawan minti shida tsakanin copulations. Ma'aurata na iya yin miji kusan sau ɗari a rana. Tsarin kiwo yana faruwa a duk shekara, tare da babban aiki a watan Mayu.
Tsawon estrus a cikin mata yana tsawon mako guda tare da sake zagayowar kwanaki 46. Jinyar maraƙin ya kai kwana 96. Da suka kai shekara tara, sun daina ba da zuriya.
Idanun sabon kuturu suna buɗe ido sati daya kacal bayan haihuwa. Gwargwadon jaririn yana kimanin kilo 1. Bayan sun kai shekaru biyu da sati biyu, kittens sun fara tafiya, kuma a sati 6-8 suna cin abinci mai ƙarfi a cikin abincin.
Kashi na uku na wadatar da aka samar, mahaifiyar tana bayarwa ga mai kambi. Shayar da jarirai nono yana da watanni 3, kuma rayuwa mai cin gashin kanta takan fara ne bayan ta kai watanni 20.
Lura!
Kiwo
Mata da maza na damisa suna iya samun yawan abokan aiki. A cikin fitsarin mace akwai wani pheromone wanda yake jan hankalin maza. Yin tafiya a gaban namiji, mace tana jan hankalin abokin zama.
Mating tana faruwa ne tsakanin awanni 3, tare da ɗan tsawan minti shida tsakanin copulations. Ma'aurata na iya yin miji kusan sau ɗari a rana. Tsarin kiwo yana faruwa a duk shekara, tare da babban aiki a watan Mayu.
Tsawon estrus a cikin mata yana tsawon mako guda tare da sake zagayowar kwanaki 46. Jinyar maraƙin ya kai kwana 96. Da suka kai shekara tara, sun daina ba da zuriya.
Idanun sabon kuturu suna buɗe ido sati daya kacal bayan haihuwa. Gwargwadon jaririn yana kimanin kilo 1. Bayan sun kai shekaru biyu da sati biyu, kittens sun fara tafiya, kuma a sati 6-8 suna cin abinci mai ƙarfi a cikin abincin.
Kashi na uku na wadatar da aka samar, mahaifiyar tana bayarwa ga mai kambi. Shayar da jarirai nono yana da watanni 3, kuma rayuwa mai cin gashin kanta takan fara ne bayan ta kai watanni 20.
Lokacin rayuwa
A cikin zaman talala, rayuwar damisa tana daga shekaru 21 zuwa 23, kuma rayuwa cikin yanci ya kasance shekaru 10-12 ne kawai.
Lura!
Halayyar
Leopards makiyaya ne masu nuna alamar yankinsu da fitsari da fitsari. A lokacin cin abinci, damisa sukan tsarkaka, kuma ragowar sadarwa tare da dangi na faruwa ne tare da taimakon kara da tari.
Lokacin farauta, damisa yana motsawa a hankali da alheri, ba tare da jawo hankali ba. Wadannan magabatan ba sa jin bukatar ruwa, tunda dumbin ruwan da suke samu daga abin da suka ci.
Leopard wata dabba ce mai sauri, tana iya hawa da sauri har zuwa kilomita 60 / h, kuma tana yin tsalle tsayi sama da mita shida. Hakanan sun sami hangen nesa da haɓaka sosai, wanda ya isa don farauta a cikin dazuzzukan daji.
Leopards ta kama ganima kafin ta iya tsayayya. Mai farautar yakan kama abin da ya kama, sai maharbi ya doki haƙoransa a cikin wuyan abin da ya kama, wanda ke haifar da gurguntawa. Bayan ta murguda baki ta ja shi zuwa wani wuri mai natsuwa.
Leopards na iya farautar ganima wacce ke sau dubun girma fiye da adadinsu. Yawancin lokaci waɗanda abin ya shafa suna da tururuwa, geza da kuma kwari na daji.
Farar fata da Farar fata
Yana faruwa cewa a cikin mace ɗaya, tare da masu haɓaka, baƙi baƙi suna bayyana. Wadannan leopards ana kiransu bakaken fata. Koyaya, damisa baƙi, duka iri ɗaya ne, suna da ƙananan aibobi waɗanda ke fitowa zuwa mafi girma ko zuwa ƙarami. Hoton yana nuna damisa baƙi.
Har yanzu akwai ragowar albino. Idanunsu sunyi shuɗi kuma gashi ta fari. Koyaya, irin waɗannan farin damisa ba kasafai suke zama a cikin daji ba.
Bayanan Ban sha'awa
Budurwa mace tana riƙe da cuban maza tsawon lokaci. Suna zaune tare da inna tsawon watanni fiye da 'yan mata.
Shugabannin kabilun Afirka galibi suna sanye da damisa. A cikin wannan ne suke tsoratar da tsoro a gaban abokan gabansu. Tunda wannan fatar tana nuna cewa sun mallaki duk halayen wannan dabbar, alheri, ƙarfi da ƙarfi.
Maharbi dan asalin halittar seals ana kiransa damisa, saboda yana da launi iri ɗaya a wuraren shimfidawa kuma shine mafarauci mai kyau.
A cikin tsoffin Heraldry, an ambaci wani damisa na damisa da raƙumi. Wannan hoton ya kasance wani katon kurege da ke tare da shugaban raƙumi mai kaho biyu. Wannan dabba alama ce ta himma da ƙarfin hali.
Bayanin cewa damisa fari (damisa dusar ƙanƙara) wata damisa ce mai launin shuɗi. Farkon damisa mallakar halittar dabbobi masu shayarwa ne kuma ana kiranta damisa dusar ƙanƙara.
Okapi
Ofaya daga cikin kyawawan dabbobi, masu alfarma, ƙayatattun dabbobi da haɓakar dabbobi na cat shine damisa. Yana da hankali da sauri, ana rarrabe shi da karfi, tsoka, jiki mai karfi da hangen nesa. Leopards suna gani sosai a kowane haske, kuma kawunansu da haƙoransu suna da kaifi sosai. Amma babban fasalin nau'in wannan nau'in kaddara, wanda ya kasance kyakkyawan kyakkyawan tsari don rikicewa, launi ne. Fari, baki da launin shuɗi launuka suka fi yawa a cikin gashin tsuntsaye mai hatsi. Yanzu an lasafta damisa a cikin Littafin Lissafi azaman wani nau'in haɗari, wanda ke ƙarƙashin kariya.
Bayanin Leopard
Leopards manyan kuliyoyi ne, amma sun fi girma da damisa da zakuna. Suna da jiki mai tsoka, jiki mai rauni, dan kadan a matsa a gefe, haske da siriri, mai sassauƙa, mai da wutsiya mai tsayi. Hannun gajerun gajeru ne, masu ƙarfi, mai iko da manyan dogo biyu. Shugaban yana ƙarami, ya zagaye da kamanninsa tare da goshi na convex, ƙananan kunnuwa, zagaye, keɓe daban. Idanun suna kanana. Babu kwaro da dogon gashi a wuya da kunci. Vibrissas baƙi ne da fari, har zuwa 110 mm a tsayi.
Girman jikin mutum da nauyin damisa ya dogara da yankin mazauninsa: mazaunan gandun daji yawanci ƙanana da wuta. Tsawon jikin mutum shine 90-190 cm, wutsiya tsayin cm 60-110. Mace tayi nauyi daga kilogram 32 zuwa 65, maza sunyi nauyi daga kilo 60 zuwa 75. Tsawon maza shine 50-78 cm, a cikin mata bai wuce 45 cm ba.
Mayafin yayi gajere, snug, m da kauri. Jawo bazara da lokacin hunturu kusan babu bambance-bambance, na ƙarshen aan bit ne da ke yin ƙasa da bakin ciki. Babban bango mai launin rawaya mai launin shuɗi ne ko launin shuɗi tare da ƙananan baƙi masu duhu waɗanda ke haifar da zobba tare da middles mai haske.
Siffofin Abinci na Leopard
Babban abincin da aka fi so damisa shine damisa, barewa, tururuwa. Masu fashin baki suna kallon wadanda abin ya shafa a kusa da gawarwakin ruwa, sannan suyi tsalle suna manne da wuya, suna kashe ganima. Bayan sun ɓoye gawa a saman bishiyoyi, suna ɗaga ko da jikin dabbobi sau uku da suka fi nasu girma. Idan babu isassun dabbobin dawa, sai damisa ta cinye zomo, tsuntsaye har ma da birai. Iya cin abinci. Gabaɗaya, abincin damisa yana taimakawa wajen tsabtace muhalli daga dabbobi masu rauni, wannan shine, zaɓi ne na zaɓi na zahiri.
Leopards sukanyi satar da junan su daga bishiyoyi, tunda yana iya kasancewa nan da kwanaki 2 zuwa 7, gwargwadon yadda mai jin yunwa ya kama shi.
Leopard yadawo
Leopards sun zama ruwan dare a Afirka da Asiya, a arewacin tsaunin Caucasus da kuma cikin Amur taiga. Don rayuwa, sun zabi savannas, gandun daji gauraye da gangara na dutse.
Gabaɗaya, waɗannan mafarautan sun saba da kowane yanayi. Don haka, a Nahiyar Afirka suna tare cikin kurmi, savannah, jejin hamada da tsaunika. Amma conifeful da kurmi na wurare masu zafi da kuma subtropical cakuda gandun daji na Asiya ma sun zama mazaunin yarda a gare su.
Tsarin damisa na yau da kullun
Ga damisa, ana rarrabe waɗannan keɓaɓɓun abubuwa gwargwadon yankuna mazaunin:
- Leopard na Afirika (Panthera yafe afuwa) a cikin Afirka
- Cutar Indochinese (Panthera pardus delacouri) a cikin Indochina
- Javanese damisa (Panthera pardus melas) a cikin Java mai girma
- Cutar damisa ta Indiya (Panthera pardus fusca) a Indiya, kudu maso gabashin Pakistan, Nepal
- Ceylon Leopard (Panthera pardus kotiya) a Ceylon
- Leopard na koriya ta Arewa (Panthera pardus japonensis) a China
- Cutar daji ta Gabas (Panthera pardus orientalis) a Gabas ta Tsakiya, a arewacin China, a Koriya
- Leopard na Persian (Panthera pardus saxicolor) a cikin Asiaan Asiya da Caucasus
- Leopard na Kudancin (Panthera pardus nimr) a yankin Larabawa.
Abokan halitta na damisa
Mikakke, siriri da damisa manya kuma ba su da abokan gaba. Wadanda suke fafatawa a harkar abinci sune zaki, kurciya, damisa, wanda ke iya satar ganimar da damisa ta boye a bishiyoyi
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, yawan damisa yana ta hauhawa. Babban barazanar da suka fuskanta ita ce ayyukan mutane: farauta, lalata wuraren rayuwa, rage wadatar abinci. A da, an nemi farauta ne da niyyar fitar da fatansu masu kyan gani, amma yanzu kamun farauta yana da alaƙa da bukatun likitancin gabashin. Misali, a farkon karni na 21, adadin mutanen da aka bari a cikin damisar daji ta Gabas kusan 50 ne. Guda biyar na damisa, haka kuma Far Eastern, an sanya su a cikin IUCN da Jerin Red Red. An haramta farauta don su.
Yanayi, salon rayuwa da kuma damisa
Damisa, kamar kuliyoyi da yawa, suna jagorantar rayuwar maɗaukaki mai yankewa. Haka kuma, asirinsa da ikonsa na neman dabbobin da dama suna ba shi damar sassauƙa wa yanayinsa. Zai iya rayuwa duka a cikin gandun daji gandun daji da yankuna-steppe, savannahs da tsaunuka. Ana iya samun shi a cikin Afirka, rabin rabin gabashin Asiya, a cikin Caucasus da Dagestan. Tare da kyakkyawan gani da ji, damisa ta fi son farauta da daddare, kuma a lokacin don shakata wani wuri a cikin inuwa a jikin bishiya. Kamshin mai ƙaddara ya ɗan ci gaba. Godiya ga gajerun kafafu, damisa ta hau bishiyoyi da kyau, kuma tsoka tana ba ku damar yin manyan tsalle-tsalle. Yankunan farauta na iya kaiwa zuwa murabba'in murabba'in 400. km, gwargwadon wadatar abinci. Kamar yadda manyan dabarun farauta, damisa ke amfani da dakaru a kan bishiya, ko kuma a hankali ta fara ganima, wani tsalle mai saurin walkiya, wani lokacin yakan kai mita 8-10 zuwa tsayi. Tsalle, damisa ta kakkare dabbar. Bayan ya gama cin abincin rana, sai ya ɓoye sauran abincin a kan bishiya domin kada su je wurin dabba. Zai iya jan gawa gaba daya akan itace. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa an tilasta damisa ta kwashe abin da ta farauto wa masu farauta, don haka ya fi kyau a ɓoye ba haɗarin hakan ba da mahimmanci. Idan kasawa ta faru, kuma dabbar ta sami nasarar tserewa, maharbin ba zai iya bin ta ba. An tsara jikin damisa ta yadda ya hau bishiyoyi daidai, ya kame kansa da kyau saboda launinsa, cikin wayo da madaidaiciya, amma ba yayi sauri ba.
Leopard abinci
Daga dabbobi, damisa tana cin abinci ne a kan kwari, barewa, da barewa. A mafi munin yanayi, ba za su ƙi bijimin ba, birai (ya kama su a kan bishiyoyi), tsuntsaye, da dabbobi. Idan shari'ar ta yi muni sosai, kada ka ƙi ɗaukar jirgin. Tsofaffin dabbobi da marasa ƙarfi suna cin abinci a kan abin da ake ci - dabbobi, karnuka, dawakai, dabbobi. Ana la'akari da yanayin hare-hare akan ɗan adam a tsakanin damisa, amma ba haka ba.
Tsarin damisa
Babu daya irin damisa dabba. Mafi yawan al'adun gida ne ke ware su.
Daya daga cikin shahararrun wakilai, nau'in hadari - Damisa ta gabas, dabba, wanda kuma ana kiranta damisa Amur. Saboda mummunan yanayin da wannan cat mai alfarma da karimci ya ke samu, ya zama ya zama ƙarami.
Gobarar daji, sanyi da kuma dusar ƙanƙara mai dusar ƙanƙara, da kuma yawan kisan dabbobin da waɗannan dabbobi suna da illa ga ci gaban su da lambobi. Akwai yanki na musamman wanda aka kirkira yanayi mai kyau don rayuwar damisa ta gabas. Amma fannin wannan adadi yana da ɗan ƙarami har zuwa yanzu haka ƙaddamar da wannan nau'in damisa yana da jinkiri.
A cikin hoto, damisa ta gabas
Dabbobin damisa na Afirka fi son zama kusa da gawarwakin ruwa, amma na iya tashi sama da matakin teku - har zuwa mita 5000. A cikin Afirka, suna rayuwa marasa daidaituwa. Yammacin duniya ba ta da ban sha'awa a gare su; ana iya samun mafi yawan lokuta a Marokko da kuma tsaunin Atlas. A cikin jeji, damisa sukan kai hari kan dabbobi, wanda shine dalilin da yasa manoma basa son su.
Baƙin Afirka yana da launin rawaya mai launin shuɗi ko duhu mai launin shuɗi tare da baƙi na baki cikin jiki. A ciki wutsiyar, rigar tana fari. Yana da karamin kai da wata gabar jiki mai karfi. Leopards duk dabbobi ne masu sauri da sauri. Zasu iya kaiwa da sauri zuwa 60 kilomita / h.
Bayanin damisa na Kafar Gabas
Tsayin jiki Yankin Gabas (Amur, Gabashin Siberian) damisa Dankalin 107-136 cm tare da nauyin jiki na 32-48 kg (a lokuta mafi ƙaranci, nauyin ya kai 75 kilogiram), wutsiyar kuma tayi girma a tsawon 82-90 cm, tsayin kafada har zuwa 78 cm. Adon leopard yana cikin matsanancin matsakaicin ƙarfi. Kuma tsawon rayuwar mai irin wannan kaddara tana kan shekaru 20 ne.
Jawo damisa yana da tsawon 30-50 mm a baya da kan ciki har zuwa 70 mm. A lokacin rani, launi ya yi duhu (ya bambanta daga zinari zuwa cream), a cikin hunturu ana walƙiya shi a gefuna, ciki da ƙafafunsa fari. Kuma, hakika, akwai wuraren baƙar fata da keɓaɓɓe a cikin jiki, wanda shine hali ga duk damisa.
Habitat ta Gabas ta Tsakiya
Irin waɗannan kuliyoyin suna zaune ne a ƙaramin yanki na jihohin uku - China, Koriya ta Arewa da Rasha. A cewar bayanan shekarar 2014, akwai 'yan damfara kusan 50-60, duk da cewa karni daya da suka wuce ya mamaye dukkan yankin Koriya ta kudu, Primorye har ma da yankuna a arewacin China, kuma yanzu ya kasance daya daga cikin mutanen da ba kasafai suke ba. Tabbas, ana ɗaukar matakan aiki don kiyaye damisa ta Gabas.
Waɗannan magabatan suna zaɓar mahalli a cikin wurare masu ƙarfi, tsaunukan tsaunuka, savannas, hamada, zuwa kan iyakokin wurare daban-daban. Amma abu mafi mahimmanci don damisa shine mafaka da isasshen dabbobin da zaku iya amfana dasu.
Me damisa ke ci?
Kamar yadda kuka sani, damisa makiyayi ne, saboda haka tana ciyar da dabbobi. Kuma tunda wadannan halittun suna rayuwa kusan kusan guda ɗaya, farauta yafi wahala ga ungulates. A cikin gandun daji da tsaunin damisa ci deer, barewa, kwarkwata, awaki na dutse, boars daji, ciyawar motsi, kwantena, kabeji, dajin. A cikin hamada ci kwari, raƙuman daji (yaransu), raƙuma (sa )an), zebras, impals. Amma mai cinyewar bai iyakance ga manyan dabbobi ba, wasan har ila yau ya hada da karamin wasa - hares, porcupines, foxes, badgers, Martens, mice, other rodents, birai. Kazalika tsuntsayen kamar kuzari, Ular, chamois, baƙar fata, da kuma masu rarrafe, kamar masu baƙi da macizai, gami da kwari.
Tabbas, daga yunwardamisa na iya kai hari wani maƙiyin, ,an, da ci kifi da kifi. Da kyau, kutare da ke zaune kusa da mutane suna farauta da dabbobi - awaki, tumaki, dawakai, shanu, aladu, jakuna, kaji, gami da, na iya kaiwa hari ga mutane cikin sauƙi. Yana buƙatar kimanin kilo 20 na nama a rana, kuma ya ci babban abincinsa a cikin kwanaki 3-4, sannan kuma ya sake farauta. Leopards Suna shan ruwa da yawa, saboda haka suna ƙoƙari su kusanci jikin ruwa, ko da yake suna sha da dare. Kuma ana cin ciyawa lokacin da ya zama dole don tsabtace hanji, amma dabbobi da yawa suna yin hakan.
