Bayanin Bird

Mai yin tsegumi da warbler na dangin finch sun sami sunan zinari (lat. Carduelis carduelis) saboda dalilai biyu. Na farkon su shine kayan girki da ba a iya amfani da su da kayan kwalliya. Dalili na biyu ya danganci sunan Latin na tsuntsu. '' Carduus '' a cikin Latin na nuna alamar ƙaya wanda ƙwaƙwalwar mutumin nan mai kyawawan halaye yake ƙauna.

Yadda za a bambance carduelis daga ƙarancin sautin ƙarancin dangi a cikin finch na iyali - Siskin, tepworm, greenfinch?

Wannan tsuntsu ma ƙanana kaɗan ne, kusan girman gizo-gizo. Girman takalmin gwal yana da kusan 20 g, tsayin jikinsa ya kai 12 cm, fuka-fukan yakai kusan 22-25 cm. finarfin zinari yana da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan farji, da aka saukad da kai, wucin gadi da kuma ƙaramin baki mai kaifi.

Babban bambancin su daga wasu nau'in shine kasancewar launin rawaya mai haske, ja, baki da fari launuka. Carduelis na datti yana da kayan ado biyu a kansa - hula na baƙi baƙi da ƙone bera mai bakin wuta. A cikin maza, irin wannan rim ya fi girma fiye da na mace, don haka ana iya bambanta su, saboda in ba haka ba ba sa bambanta. Kayan kwalliyar Carduelis farare ne, baya yana launin ruwan kasa, ciki ya yi ja. Wutsiyarsa da fukafukanta masu launin baƙaƙe ne mai launin shuɗi da fararen fari.

Siffofin Karfi

Kamar sauran wakilan dangin finch, Carduelis tsuntsu ne mai yawan gaske. A cikin yanayi, suna cin abinci a kan tsaba na daji ganye - thistle, Dandelion, burdock, sunflower, chicory, masara. Gashin baki mai kaifi da ƙaramin baki suna barin carduelis har ma da peck ɗin, alal misali, daga alder cones.

Finanyen zinari suna ciyar da kawunansu da ƙananan kwari. Kuma su kansu wasu lokuta sukan kara musu abincinsu.

Yaduwa a cikin yanayi da ƙaura

Don rayuwa, yankuna da yawa sun zaɓi Carduelis. Turai, Asiya, Arewacin Afirka, Caucasus, Yammacin Siberiya ... Duk inda aka sami wannan tsuntsu! Amma alaƙar zinari ba sa son ƙaura. Tsuntsaye sun fi son wuraren zama da kuma wuraren da suka saba, sabili da haka suna tashi ne kawai a cikin matsanancin yanayin sanyi. Sannan carduelis daga latitude na arewa ya tafi kudu.

A duk wuraren da aka rarraba shi, Carduelis ya zaɓi gefuna masu haske na gandun daji, wuraren shakatawa, da lambuna don rayuwa da nesting. Ba sa son matsanancin ciyawa, amma sai a zauna inda akwai ganye da ciyawa da yawa don samun abincin kansu - iri iri.

Lamarin Goldfinch

Goldfinch Goldfinch shine mafi yawan jinsunan zinari. Babban mazauninta ya hada da Turai, Yammacin Asiya da Arewacin Afirka. Hakanan ana kiran shi gwal mai launin shuɗe-baki wanda aka gama dashi kuma ana amfani dashi don ƙayyadaddun matsayin “yanayin” wannan tsuntsu. Bodyan ƙaramin jiki, farar fata a kai, farin cheeks, iyaka bakin ciki, fuka-fukai masu rawaya da rawaya - wannan shine irin sihirin gwal mai launin shuɗi.

Goldfinch mai launin shuɗi

Dindindin mazaunin Asiya da Siberiya. Ya bambanta da takwaransa a cikin manyan girma dabam kuma ƙasa da launi mai haske. Abubuwan da wadannan tsuntsaye ke mamaye launin ruwan kasa da inuwa mai launin shuɗi, launuka masu tsabta - fari, baƙi - ba su nan. Amma ja baki a kusa da baki, azaman katin ziyartar nau'in halittar, shima halayyar zinare ne da ke kan gaba.

Bambanci tsakanin mace da namiji Carduelis

Goldfinches sun nuna rauni a bayyane. Mace tayi kadan fiye da ta maza, amma tana bambanta cikin karin waƙoƙi da waƙoƙi mai faɗi. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa aka shawarci masoya masu son son haihuwa su haihu da kwalliyar mata. Kari akan haka, kan iyaka a kewayen bakin mata ya zama kunkuntar kuma bata kai ga idanu ba, sabanin namiji.

Carduelis yafi bambanta dangane da yanayin rayuwa. Wadanda suke zaune a lamuran arewaci, a matsayin mai mulki, sunada girma kuma masu launi iri daban daban, kuma mutanen Kudancin Carduelis suna da haske da karami.

Goldfinch ba kawai kyakkyawa ne da daidaituwa ba, amma yana da halayen aminci da abokantaka. Saboda haka, ya shahara sosai tsakanin masoya tsuntsu kamar dabbobi.

Don kyakkyawar carduelis, kuna buƙatar keji aƙalla 50 cm a tsawon tare da matakan biyu da sanduna daban-daban da sanduna. A cikin yanayi, Carduelis da wuya ya faɗi ƙasa, koyaushe sun fi so su tashi kuma su kasance cikin motsi, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci don ƙirƙirar ta'aziyya a gare su a gida. Bugu da kari, Carduelis yana buƙatar haske mai yawa kuma yana tsoron zane-zane. Duk wannan dole ne a la'akari lokacin sanya tantanin halitta. Idan da farko tsuntsu ya nuna hali cikin sauki, an rufe keji da nama mai haske.

Goldfinches ɗin kuma suna buƙatar babban kwanon sha da tanki mai wanka daban.

Abincin Carduel

Abincin carduelis zai zama daidai cakuda tsaba daga cikin tsiro, bishiyar, hemp, dandelion, sunflower, plantain. Cakuda Canary kuma yana da kyau ga carduelis. A lokacin molting, ana ƙara abincin dabbobi - ƙananan kwari da tsutsa na gari, abubuwan haɓaka ma'adinai - alli, yumbu, dutsen kwasfa, ƙanƙan ƙyashi, ciyawar kore - kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa, ganye.

Ciyar da tsuntsayen a kananan rabo sau biyu a rana. Kuma domin pamper da carduelis, shirya cakuda grated Boiled karas da qwai.

Carduelis, kamar dukkan dabbobin da ke cin hatsi, suna buƙatar ruwa mai yawa, wanda aka canza sau biyu a rana.

Kiwon gwal na zinari

Idan da yawa maza da mata an zaunar da su a cikin babban keji, za su iya ƙirƙirar nau'i-nau'i da kuma asali. Matar katuwar kwalliyar kwalliya. Don yin wannan, tana buƙatar ɓoye kayan gini a cikin keji - fuka-fukan, ruwan ciyawar ciyawa, guda, haushi, twigs.

A cikin ɓoyayyen ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayoyin zuciya akwai manyan ƙananan 5 har da ƙwayaye masu launin kore ko kore, wanda daga cikinsu, bayan makonni biyu na ƙyanƙyashe, ana haihuwar kajin. Kimanin kwanaki 20 suna girma da ƙarfi, sannan kuma barin gida.

Bayanan Gaske:

• Carduelis ya saba da mutane, kuma yana iya komawa ga mai shi bayan ya sake su cikin daji,
• a gida, zinfin yana rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 15,
• bayan tashi daga gida, ana kiyaye girman saurayi kusa da gida don wani sauran kwanaki 6-10, kuma iyayen sun ciyar da yaran tsuntsaye,
• idan aka zaunar dasu a cikin keji na carduelis da canaries, zasu iya haifar da zuriya tare, irin wadannan tsuntsayen suna da haske kuma suna raira waƙar mamaki.

Zinarifin

Makomar mai yin fim din, yaro Theodore Dekker, ya fadi gwaje-gwaje da yawa. A yayin wani harin da aka firgita a Gidan Tarihi na Artpolitan, mahaifiyarsa ta mutu. Ta hanyar banmamaki ya tsira daga fashewa, amma abin ya ci tura, Theo Dekker baya tunanin tunanin yadda wannan mummunan al'amari zai kasance a zamanin sa da saninsa da tsohon mutumin da ke mutuwa.

Baƙon ya ba Theodor aikin musamman na mai zane-zane na Dutch Karel Fabricius, har ma da zobe - daga wannan lokacin babban halin yana fara gano duniyar mai fasaha. Aan marayu ke karɓar baƙon marayu, wanda ya ba shi izini ga babbar al'umma, inda Theo zai iya kusanci zuwa duniyar duniyar ta zane-zane.

Fim ɗin wasan kwaikwayon Goldfinch shine wasan kwaikwayo da Amurka tayi. Tsarin fim ɗin ya samo asali ne daga karɓar littafin sunan mai marubuci Donna Tartt. An rubuta littafin tarihin shekaru goma kuma an buga shi a cikin 2013, kuma a cikin 2014 an ba shi lambar yabo ta Pulitzer. Hakkin da aka sa shi a daidaita ayyukan shi kashe dala miliyan uku. Alamar alama ce cewa a cikin fim ɗin an yi amfani da hoton Karel Fabricius "Goldfinch", wanda aka adana a cikin Royal Gallery a Netherlands.

Theodore, tsoho ce, wanda actor Ansel Elgort, wacce aka sani da finafinai Blame the Stars, Kid on Drive da Divergent ta yi. Matashin ɗan wasan kwaikwayon ya saba da sabon rawar da ya nuna kamar an rubuta rawar musamman a gare shi. Koyaya, dan wasan da ya taka kadan Theo, tauraron Gindi karkashin Daular Oax Frigli, ya jimre da aikin sa ba baci ba.