Yankin ƙasar Brazil yana galibi a cikin latatorial da latitude na wurare masu zafi, wanda ke haifar da karɓar adadin zafi. Yankin kudu kawai yana cikin yankin canjin yanayin ƙasa.

Belt Bala'in Yankin ƙasar Equatorial ya rufe yankuna masu kan iyaka na Amazon da kewayen ƙasar Guiana plateau. Yanayi a nan yayi laima kuma yana zafi a duk shekara. Matsakaicin yawan zafin jiki na shekara-shekara daga + 25 ° zuwa + 27 °. Yawancin hazo yana faɗuwa a saman kai na Amazon - har zuwa 3000 mm kowace shekara. Yawancin hazo ya faɗi daga Janairu zuwa Yuni, rabin shekara na biyu yana ƙasa da ruwa. Yanayi yana faduwa ne musamman a cikin hanyar ruwa, wanda yake kaiwa zuwa lalata ƙasa. Yawan danshi ya haifarda matsaloli na noman.

Yanayin canjin yanayi na Subequatorial ya rufe tsakiyar yankin plateau na Brazil da ƙananan kwari na Pantanal. An nuna fasalin shi a cikin rarraba yanayi na yanayi. Rigar zafi da lokacin bazara suna canzawa tare da bushe kuma har yanzu suna da zafi. Zazzabi baya sauka a kasa + 20 °. A gefen tekun, ya tashi daga + 30 °, kuma a cikin ciki ya kai + 40 °. Yankin kudu maso gabashin yankin plateau ne kawai basa rasa danshi. Kimanin mm 500 na hazo yana faɗi kowace shekara, kuma a wasu wurare ƙasa da 250 mm. Dogon fari dai yayi yawa a wannan yankin.

Yankin gabashin gabashin yankin plateau yana mamaye da zafi da laima yanayin zafi tare da gajeren lokacin bushewa. Matsakaicin zafin jiki na watan da ya fi zafi shine + 26 °, kuma mafi sanyi + 20 °. Anan, kimanin 2500 mm na hazo yana faɗuwa a shekara, mafi yawan duka - a cikin yankin na Lararren Ledge.

Don kawai yankuna na Kudancin ƙasar dake ciki Yankin yanayi mai faɗiana kwatanta shi da yanayin zafin jiki na lokaci-lokaci. Wannan yankin alamar iskar zafi ne da kuma lokacin bazara mai ɗumi. Yankewa yana faruwa a ko'ina cikin shekara, tare da matsakaicin zafin shekara-shekara na + 20 °. A cikin tsaunuka a Yuli, zazzabi na iya sauka zuwa 0 °.

Albarkatun Agroclimatic ya dace don narkar da albarkatun gona masu tsananin zafi. A cikin ,asar, jimlar yawan zafin jiki mai ƙarfi ya tashi daga 8000 ° C zuwa 4000 ° C. Diversearancin yanayi, yanayi mai dumama da yawa, isasshen ruwan sama a hade tare da sauran yanayi mai kyau yana sa ya yiwu a shuka kusan duk amfanin gona, daga hatsi zuwa mafi yawan zafi da danshi 'ya'yan itacen marmari masu zafi. Wannan yanki an girbe shi sau biyu, kuma wasu albarkatu sau 3-4 a shekara, tunda babu isasshen sanyi.

Amsar

Brazil tana cikin Kudancin Hemisphere, kuma yanayin yana juyawa idan aka kwatanta da Arewacin Hemisphere. Lokaci a Brazil ana rarraba su kamar haka:
Lokacin bazara daga 22 ga Satumba zuwa 21 ga Disamba
Lokacin rani daga 22 ga Disamba zuwa 21 ga Maris
Rana daga Maris 22 zuwa Yuni 21
Hunturu daga 22 ga Yuni zuwa Satumba 21

Yawancin Brazil suna cikin yankin na wurare masu zafi, kuma kawai ƙarshen kudu ɗin ya ta'allaka ne a yankin mai nasara. Matsayi a cikin ƙananan latitude yana haifar da adadin hasken rana a cikin kasar kuma yanayin matsakaici na shekara-shekara, wanda ya tashi daga 14.7 zuwa 28.3 °. Wadannan yanayin sannu-sannu suna raguwa daga arewa zuwa kudu; kowane wata da yawan zafin jiki kullun suna karuwa. An yi bayanin sauyin yanayi a cikin matsanancin yanayin zafi ta hanyar banbanci a yanayin yanayin jiki da yanki na yankuna daban-daban: tsayin filin ƙasa, yanayin iska mai gudana, gumi, gaban haɓakar ƙarancin ruwan sama wanda ke hana ƙukan zafi da taimakawa ga ƙananan yanayin zafi, ko rashin yanayin gandun daji. A cikin ƙasar, ban da wasu yankuna na Arewa maso Gabas, adadin ruwa mai yawa ya faɗi - fiye da 1000 mm kowace shekara. Don ƙasar Brazil mai-zafi, banbanci a matsakaicin matsakaicin yanayin sanyi da watanni mafi zafi bai wuce 3. 40 ba.

Rashin daidaituwa ba a rarraba shi duk shekara. An bambanta yanayi biyu: bushe da ruwa. Yanayin canjin yanayi daga kullun gumi yake yi a yamma da yankin Amazon (matsakaicin yawan shekara yake shine 24 26 ° C, hazo shine 3200 mm ko sama da kowace shekara) zuwa yanayin ƙasan yanayi tare da bushewar lokacin har zuwa watanni 3-4 a gabashin yankin yankin Amazon da kuma gefen iyakar Guiana da Brazil plateaus (1200 – 2400 mm hazo). Ga farantin na Brazil har zuwa 24 ° S. w. Yanayin yanayi ne mai yanayin yanayin yanayin yanayin zafi ne (22. 28 °) da lokacin bazara da dumama (17. 24 °) bushewar bushewa. A cikin tsakiyar plateau da kuma a cikin ƙananan low Pantanal, akwai yanayin yanayi mai sanyi-sanyi (1200-1600 mm hazo) tare da manyan kullun (a tsakiyar yankin Filayen Brazil har zuwa 25 °) da kowane wata (a cikin jihohin Santa Catarina da Parana har zuwa 50 °) yanayin zafi mai sanyi. Musamman tsawan yanayi da kuma rashin daidaitaccen yanayi sune yankuna na ciki na arewa maso gabashin tsibirin Brazil, an kewaye su ta bangarorin biyu ta hanyar manyan sautuna da chapades. A cikin shekaru talakawa, adadin hazo a nan ya tashi daga 500 zuwa 1200 mm. Dogon fari dai yayi yawa a wannan yankin. A lokacin lokacin sanyi ana ruwan sama kamar da bakin kwarya wanda suke haifar da ambaliyar ruwa.

A gabashin Filayen Brazil, yanayin yana da zafi, zafi da kuma laima (800-1600 mm hazo a kowace shekara, kuma a gabashin gangariyar Serra do Mar, har zuwa 2400 mm a shekara). A cikin tsaunuka, an bayyana alononci. Parana Plateau arewacin arewacin tropic ana saninsa da yanayin dumin yanayi koyaushe. A lawa plateau kudu na tropic ta kudu akwai yanayin zafi mai laushi koyaushe, yanayin damuna mai sanyi da lokacin sanyi yake (matsakaicin Yuli shine 11. 13 ° C, sanyi mai yuwuwa ne zuwa -8. C), matsakaicin matsakaita shekara-shekara shine 19 19 ° C, kuma zuwa kudu, zazzabi mai tasowa a kowane lokaci yana ƙaruwa. Hazo ya faɗi daga 1200 zuwa mm 2400 a shekara, kuma ana rarraba su a ko'ina cikin shekara. Yanayin yanayin Brazil yana da kyau don girma kusan dukkanin albarkatu, kuma rashin lokacin sanyi yana ba ku damar samun biyu, kuma wasu albarkatu (musamman, wake) amfanin gona 3-4 a shekara.

Yanayin gaba ɗaya na Brazil

Yanayin Brazil da yanayin duminsa suna da bambanci da sauran wurare masu zafi tare da ruwan sama na yau da kullun. Akwai yankuna a ƙasar da masu ruwa ke faruwa a kullun, amma suna ɗan gajeren lokaci da dumama.

Yankunan sauyin yanayi na ƙasar sun kasu kashi 6:

• Kasar Equatorial
• M
• Tropical
• Tropical high Yunƙurin
• Tsibirin Atlantika
• Subtropical.

Kowane belin yanayi yana da halaye na kansa. A cikin Amazon a arewacin, yankin na equatorial ya ci nasara. Baƙon da ke a ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ba wuya ya rubuta yanayin zafi ƙasa da digiri 23. Yanayi akai-akai yana fadi anan. Yana ruwa a kowane lokaci na rana.

Yankin arewa maso gabashin Brazil (yankin San Francisco River) yana da alamar yanayi. Tsinkaye anan akwai wuya, saboda haka kogunan gida suke bushewa haka sau da yawa.

A duk faɗin ƙasar ta Brazil tana da yankin sauyin yanayi na Atlantika. Yanayin da ake ciki ya dogara da "yanayi" na teku. Tuddai na ƙasar sun banbanta da sauran yankuna a yanayin dumin-wurare masu zafi. Yankin ƙasar Brazil yana da yanayi mai zafi tare da sauƙin miƙe zuwa ƙaƙƙarfan subtropics.

Canjin yawancin Brazil

Yanayin yanayin zafi shine yanayi biyu: bushe da ruwa. Lokacin bazara yana farawa a Brazil a watan Mayu, kuma lokacin ba tare da hazo zai wuce ba har zuwa watan Satumba. Matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara-shekara na tsakiyar Brazil shine digiri 20 sama da sifiri.

Maranhão, Piaui, Bahia, Minas Geriis da ma duk tsakiyar ƙasar suna mamaye wani yanayi mai ƙarfi. Tsibiri ya mamaye wasu yankuna a cikin kasar.

A kan sauran countryasashe, yanayin zai iya faɗi sosai fiye da bakin tekun ko a yankuna masu tuddai.

Yanayin kudancin Brazil

Subtropics suna aiki a kudancin ƙasashen Brazil. Yana da wata matsala, amma a cikin wadannan yankuna akwai masu sanyi tare da ainihin daskararre har ma da ɗan gajeren lokaci. Matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara-shekara na ƙananan ƙasa a cikin ƙasa shine digiri 18. Babu wani yanayin tashin hankali a yankuna da ke da tushe. Yankewa kusan iri ɗaya ne a duk shekara.

Kogin Parana yana gudana ta ƙarƙashin ƙasa mai faɗi ta Brazil. Idan arewaci da gabas na kasar zasu iya fuskantar ambaliyar ruwa a lokacin hunturu, to a kudu suna tafiya galibi a lokacin rani. Misali, a Rio de Janeiro, ba ƙasa mai rarrafe ba ce, amma yanayin canjin Atlantika ne, duk yankuna na ƙasar Brazil da ke can za a iya bincika taswira sosai.

Babban halayyar ruwan sama na wuraren ruwan sama shine mm 3000 a shekara. Matafiya sun bayyana yanayin damina na kudu da tsakiyar ƙasar a matsayin hutu don hutu. A Brazil, yawancin shekara babu zafin rana mai zafi, amma sanyi baya faruwa a koyaushe. Sauye sauyewar yanayin rana da ta dare basu da babban amplitude, don haka kasancewa cikin Brazil yayi kyau. Af, yanayin zafi a cikin jihar ba koyaushe ba ne a babban matakin, saboda haka tafiya a Brazil yana yiwuwa a kowane lokaci na shekara. Babban abu shine yin hanya daidai.

Bellar bel a Brazil

Yankin da yankin kwandon Amazon ya kasance yana cikin yanayin daidaiton yanayi. Akwai danshi mai zafi da ruwan sama mai yawa. Kimanin 3000 mm ya faɗi a cikin kowace shekara. Yanayin zafi ya fi girma daga watan Satumba zuwa Disamba kuma ya kai + 34 digiri Celsius. Daga Janairu zuwa Mayu, matsakaicin zafin jiki shine +28, kuma cikin dare yana sauka zuwa +24. Lokacin damina yana daga watan Janairu zuwa Mayu. Gabaɗaya, babu sanyi a wannan yankin, har da lokacin bushewa.

p, blockquote 4,0,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 5,1,0,0,0 ->

Yankin Subtropics a Brazil

Yawancin ƙasar suna kwance a cikin yanayin ƙasa. Daga Mayu zuwa Satumba, yankin ya yi rubuce-rubuce mafi tsananin zafi da ya wuce +30 digiri. Kuma a wannan lokacin kusan babu ruwan sama. Ragowar shekara zazzabi ya ragu sau biyu. Tsinkaye yafi girma. Wani lokaci yakan yi ruwan sama duk Disamba. Kimanin mm 200 na hazo yana faruwa kowace shekara. A cikin wannan yanki koyaushe akwai babban zafi, wanda ke tabbatar da zagayawa cikin iska daga Tekun Atlantika.

p, blockquote 6.0,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 7,0,0,1,0 ->

Sauyin yanayi a Brazil

Yankin na wurare masu zafi ana ɗauka shine yanayin sanyi a Brazil, wanda yake a gabar tekun Atlantika na ƙasar. Ana yin ƙananan yanayin zafi a Porto Alegre da Curitiba. Yana da + 17 digiri Celsius. Tsarin zafin jiki na hunturu ya bambanta daga +24 zuwa +29 digiri. Ruwan ruwan sama ba shi da mahimmanci: kwanakin ruwan sama na iya zama kusan uku a cikin wata daya.

p, blockquote 8,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 9,0,0,0,0 -> p, blockquote 10,0,0,0,1 ->

Gabaɗaya, yanayin ƙasar Brazil yana da daidaituwa. Wannan lokacin bazara ne mai dumin zafi, har da bushe da bushewar bazara mai sanyi. Kasar tana cikin yankuna na wurare masu zafi, ƙasa mai faɗi da daidaituwa. Anan akwai irin wannan yanayin yanayin da ya dace ba ga dukkanin mutane ba, amma don masoya zafi kawai.

Yanayin yanayin zafi a Brazil

Kwararru suna da sharadin rarraba Brazil cikin nau'ikan guda shida: daidaitattun daidaitattun abubuwa, yankuna na wurare masu zafi da yanki mai tsayi, Atlantika na wurare masu zafi, kazalika da subtropical. Tabbas Yanayin a Brazil Ya bambanta dangane da yankin, haka ma flora da fauna.

Addinin Amurkan, wanda yake a arewacin kasar, yana da yanayin yanayi na ƙasar. Zazzabi a nan da wuya ya wuce 26 ° C kuma ya sauka ƙasa da 24 ° C. Sau da yawa ana ruwa sama da yawa, da yawa, amma na gajeren lokaci. Kusan kullun da rana, ana fara ruwan sama, wanda ke ƙare da sauri.

Don kwanciyar hankali, yakamata ku ɗauki abubuwan da suka zama dole kawai don lokacin, cikin ƙarin daki-daki: Yanayi a Rio de Janeiro.

A arewaci-gabas na ƙasar, har ma da shimfidar ƙasa na Kogin San Francisco, wani yanayi mai sanyi wanda yake da ƙarfi. Yana da ɗumi sosai a nan, matsakaicin matsakaicin shekara yana kusan 27 ° C, kusan babu ruwan sama. Yawan adadin hazo na tsawon shekara bai wuce mil 800 ba kuma yawan ruwan sama yana da wuya kuma yana da karancin ruwa. Dacewa da wannan yankin shine tsire-tsire mai tsiro: cacti mai tsayi da ciyayi tare da ƙaya. Lambun daji na kwakwa da iri daban-daban na dabino suna girma a kan iyakar dazuzzukan kurmi na yankin makwabta.

Yanayin da ke faruwa a cikin ƙasar Brazil

A cikin babban yanki na Brazil, akwai yanayi mai kyau. Za a iya bambanta lokacin damana da ruwa a nan. M yanayin zafi yawanci daga Mayu zuwa Satumba, kuma duk sauran watanni na shekara suna da zafi tare da ruwan sama na yau da kullun. Matsakaicin yanayin zafi na shekara shekara kusan 20 ° C. Irin wannan Yanayin a Brazil Abin lura sosai ga wadannan yankuna: Gabas ta Tsakiya, Maranhão a gabas, yanki mafi yawan Piaui, kazalika da Bahia da Minas Geriais a yamma. Flora a cikin wannan yanki shine yafi wakilcin yawancin bishiyoyi tare da haushi mai yawa kuma mai zurfi mai zurfi, tushen mai ƙarfi, abin da ake kira serrada. Duk da ruwan sama mai karfin gaske, ciyawar yankin ba ta da amfani saboda yawan sinadarin aluminum.

Yanayin Brazil a wasu yankuna masu faɗi na Atlantika na Filato, da kuma a tsakiyar jihohin Espiritu Santo, São Paulo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro da Paraná, suma suna da wurare masu zafi, amma tana da babban zana. A lokacin rani, yanayin yakan kasance yana da zafi, amma danshi, shawa. A cikin hunturu, sanyi wani lokacin yakan faru, kuma da safe zaku iya ganin sanyi. A lokaci guda, matsakaitan alamun alamu na kowace shekara suna cikin kewayon daga 18 ° C zuwa 22 ° C. Flora a cikin yanki ba shi da bambanci sosai fiye da sanannen gandun daji na Amazon kuma ana wakilta shi da gandun daji na wurare masu zafi.

Sauyin yanayi a kudancin Brazil

A cikin yankin Kudancin Kudancin Tropic, sauyin yanayi galibi ƙasa ne. Lokacin rani yana da zafi sosai, amma hunturu yana da ɗan sanyi, har da dusar ƙanƙara. Abin da ya sa matsakaicin matsakaita a shekara bai wuce 18 ° C ba. Babu fari, ana ruwan sama a lokaci-lokaci tsawon shekara. Dangane da tsaunin sama da matakin teku, flora shima ya bambanta. A cikin wuraren da ke saman matakin teku, bishiyoyin bishiyoyi da araucaria suna girma, ciyawar ciyawa kuma ta tsiro a kan shimfidar fili

Don shirya sosai don tafiya zuwa Brazil, ya kamata koya game da abin da ake magana da harshen a Brazil.

A bakin tekun ƙasar, fara daga jihar Rio Grande do Norte kuma ta ƙare tare da Paranoia, yanayin yanayi na Atlantic ya mamaye. Matsakaicin yanayin zafi na shekara-shekara ya kai 26 ° C, tare da maimaitaccen hazo mai nauyi. A kudu maso gabas, ruwan sama yake yawanci yakan faru a lokacin rani, kuma a yankin arewa maso gabas na tekun, ruwan sama yakan faru a lokacin hunturu. Dukkanin gandun daji na Atlantic yana girma a cikin wannan yankin. A ciki wannan Yankin ƙasar Brazil Babban birni kuma akwai - Rio de Janeiro. Yanayin yanayin wannan birni yana da yawa sosai saboda yanayin ruwan teku.

Mafi kyawun wurare a Brazil, bidiyo:

Mahaifiyarsa kawai za su iya yin abin wasa mafi kyau ga ɗanta! A cikin shagonmu na kan layi zaka iya siyan masana'anta don kayan wasa da aka yi da auduga na 100%. Abun da aka gama dashi bazai shafa fata na jariri ba, kayan suna da ƙarfi da ƙarfi. Shagonmu yana ba da samfuran inganci kawai a ƙananan farashi. Zamu iya isar da sayan ku zuwa kowane birni a Rasha.

An gama aiki a kan wani abu makamancin wannan

Yankin tsakiyar filayen Brazil da Pantanal lowland suna cikin yankin yanayin hauhawar yanayin ruwa, fasalin wanda shine farkon yanayin hazo.

Shekaru masu zafi da taushi suna maye gurbinsu da bushewar zafin. Shafin ma'aunin zafi ba ya fadi a kasa da digiri +20. A gefen tekun, zafin jiki yana tsakanin digiri +30, kuma a cikin ɓangarorin ciki ya kai +40 digiri.

Ruwan ruwan sama na shekara-shekara yana kusan mm 500, a wasu wurare ƙasa da mm 250, kuma yankin arewa maso gabashin Filato na Brazil yana fuskantar matsalar rashin danshi.

Dogon fari dai yakan faru anan.

Yankin gabashin gabashin yankin plateau ya kasance a cikin yanayin zafi mai zafi da laima, tare da ɗan gajeren lokacin rani. Matsakaicin zafin jiki na Yuli shine +26 digiri, kuma zazzabi na sanyi mafi sanyi watan +2020.

Yankewa a cikin wannan ɓangaren ya faɗi 2500 mm a kowace shekara kuma adadin mafi girma a cikin yankin na babban lege.

Bambancin yanayin zafi yanayin halin yankuna ne na kudancin Brazil. Amma a nan, bazara tana da zafi kuma hunturu yana da zafi.

Matsakaicin zafin jiki a shekara yana +20 digiri, ana rarraba hazo a ko'ina cikin yankuna.

A cikin tsaunuka, tsawan Yuli na iya sauka zuwa digiri 0.

Brazilianasar Brasil kudu da tropic na Capricorn is located in the subtropic zone. Daga Yuni zuwa Agusta, watan nan yayi kyau sannan kuma ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ya sauka zuwa +10 digiri kuma a ƙasa.

Lokacin dumi yana nan a cikin watan Janairu kuma zai ci gaba har zuwa watan Maris, zazzabi a lokacin rana ya tashi zuwa + 25 ... + 30 digiri. Tsinkaye yana faruwa akai-akai, saboda haka babu fari, kuma babu lokacin damina.

Mai tsananin winters tare da tsananin sanyi yakan faru a cikin wuraren da ake yin ɗumbin yawa.

Don haka, an bambanta bangarori huɗu na yanayin ruwa a kan yankin Brazil - Amazonia, Plateau na Brazil, yankuna masu wurare masu zafi, da yankuna kudu na ƙasar.

Yanayin Brazil da yanayi

Brazil tana da yankuna biyu na halitta:

• filayen Amazon
• shimfidar wurare na filin Brazil.

Yankin ƙasar ta ƙarƙashin ƙasa ta Tsakiya ya kasance tsakanin yanayin daidaiton yanayi da ruwan sanyi, tare da yawan zafin jiki na +25, +28 digiri a duk shekara da yawan ruwan sama.

A cikin waɗannan yanayi mai zafi da laima, ruwan kogi na kore, wanda ake kira selva, sannu a hankali ya juya zuwa cikin dutse mai dutse - kaatinga.

Babban abin jan hankali na wannan yanki shine bishiyun kwalba, kusan babu ruwa.

A cikin kating, 10 mm ya faɗi a cikin shekara a cikin matsakaicin iska zafin jiki na + 25 ... + 28 digiri.

Da farkon kaka, ruwan sama guda ɗaya yakan kawo ruwan sama da mm 300 mm a shekara-shekara na 800-1000 mm.

Daga cikin shekaru 100, shekaru 50 ana fama da fari ko mummunar ambaliyar ruwa, wanda shine dalilin da yasa ba don komai ba cewa an kira wannan yankin "ƙasa bala'i".

Plateasar Filayen ƙasar Brazil ita ce masarautar ƙarami da savannahs - ita ce zangon Serrados.

Tsire-tsire na wannan masarauta suna dacewa da yanayin bushewa da rigar, kowannensu yana ɗaukar rabin shekara.

Ganyen bishiyoyi smallan kadan ne, an rufe shi da murɗaɗɗen kakin zuma, shimfidar kwandon shara ta samo asali a kan kututturen - waɗannan daidaitawa ne da ke faruwa daga gobara da ke faruwa sau da yawa.

Tushen tsayi yana taimakawa tsirrai don canja wurin rani zuwa tsire-tsire.

Yayinda suke kusantar Atlantika, bishiyun sun kulle sosai har suka samar da cigaban dazuzzuka dazuzzuka.

Yankin gabashin Filayen Brazil kusa da tekun yana cikin jerin tsaunuka. Rocks ta lalace saboda yanayin zafi mai zafi, masu shayarwa suna kawar da daskararru kankara.

A yammacin yamma akwai tsaunin da ke ƙasar Parana. A cikin watan da ya fi sanyi, zafin jiki bai fadi a kasa da +14 digiri, kuma ruwan sama a nan kowace shekara yana faɗo aƙalla 1500 mm.

Anan ga wuraren dasa kofi mafi girma a Brazil.

Yanayin Brazil da ayyukan mutane

Yanayi da yanayin Brazil suna bada izinin ci gaban aikin gona da masana'antu.

Turawa a farkon fara mulkin mallaka sun yi amfani da yankuna masu yawa ne kawai don ci gaban shuka ko dabbobi.

Ba a mai da hankali ga masana'antar ba; sun fara magance ci gabanta ba da daɗewa ba.

Dangantaka tsakanin mutum da yanayi ana misalta shi ta A. Uslar Pietri. Ya yi imanin cewa mutanen Brazil suna da kusanci da yanayin, wanda ke ƙayyade salon rayuwarsu.

Ga Brazil, wacce ke cikin yankuna masu sauƙin yanayi, yanayin ƙasa yana da babban matsayi idan aka kwatanta da Turai.

Mafi girman kololuwar tsaunin Cordillera da sarari mara iyaka, dazuzzuka marasa iyaka da kogunan da ke cike da ruwa a cikin duniya abokan gaba ne da zaluntar mutane.

Immarancin yanayi yana barazanar mutum, ciyawar da ke cike take da ruwa tana ɗauke da komai a hanyar sa, ambaliyar kuma ta juya filayen zuwa tekuna.

Tsakanin rami, gumi mai dausayi da tsaunukan mara nauyi sune tafiyar sa'o'i da yawa.

Mutanen Brazil na ƙarni da yawa sun kasance masu ƙiyayya da dabi'a, waɗanda ke mamaye ƙauyukarsu koyaushe.

A dangantakar su da dabi'a, 'yan Brazil kullum suna jin kasancewar hadari.

Mutane ba su iya jimre wa koguna mai yawa, tare da filaye mai bushe ko kuma fadada, tare da kwararar wuta, da ƙasa mai girgizawa da kuma dabbobin daji masu ƙiyayya koyaushe.

Al'adun dukkan Latin Amurka da Brazil musamman, an cika su da tabbacin cewa yawancin yan ƙasa ba su sami hulɗa tare da yanayin ba.

Kyakkyawan yanayi don ci gaban ƙasashe, ba shakka, yanayin yanayi ne mai zafi da laima; ba ta hana ci gaban zamantakewar jama'a ba.

Babban abin da ke hanawa ya kasance ciyayi - wata babbar duniyar daji kuma mutum ya yi gwagwarmaya tare da shi.

Masu binciken sunyi imanin cewa yanayi ne mai kyau na yanayin da ya ba da gudummawa ga haɓaka ci gaban zamantakewar al'umma, amma suna da tasiri har zuwa wani lokaci. Sannan suna taka rawar wani nauin birki.

Mutanen Brazil ba su da ƙarfin motsa jiki na halitta don ci gaban zamantakewar al'umma; ba su nemi haɓaka "babban ƙoƙari" a cikin kansu ba, saboda yanayi yana bayar da komai.

Tutar Brazil:

Kasar Brazil ta kasu kashi-kashi a cikin jihohi 26 da kuma gundumar tarayya 1 (metropolitan). Yankunan 5 kuma sun banbanta: Yankin Arewa, Arewa-Maso-Gabas, Tsakiyar Yamma, Yankin Kudu maso Gabas da Kudancin.

Kasar Brazil ta mai da hankali kan ayyukanta a kan samar da mai, samar da iskar gas, kera motoci, da bunkasa aikin gona. Wannan kasar ita ce mafi girma da ke fitar da sukari. Hakanan yana wadatar da lemu, waken soya, kofi da sauran kayayyaki zuwa kasuwannin duniya.

Kasar na da wadatar albarkatun kasa. Dangane da ajiyar katako, Brazil ta fara zuwa. Kogin mafi tsayi a duniya yana gudana cikin ƙasa - Amazon. Hakanan a kan iyakar kasar akwai adon ma'adinai kamar manganese ore, iron ore, zinc, nickel, titanium ore. Daya daga cikin mafi yawan adon gwal ana zaune a kudanci kasar. Ana kuma adon duwatsu masu tamani.

Kasar ta Brazil ta sami sauki

Taimakon kasar nan yana canzawa ne daga arewa zuwa kudu. Guiana Plateau yana cikin arewacin ƙasar. Lowerarfafa ƙasa zuwa Kudancin liesasar yana cikin yankin low na Amazonian. Ragowar Kudancin ƙasar yana kan filayen Brazil.

Babban mahalli a kasar shi ne Dutsen Bandeira, wanda tsayinsa ya kai mita 2890.

M ruwayen Brazil

Ofasar Brazil tana da wadatar ruwa a cikin ruwa. A arewacin yankin da yake gudana daga kogin mafi tsawo a duniya - Amazon. Tsarinta yana shayar da kudu maso yammacin plateau, lowland na Amazon da arewacin plateau na Brazil. Wannan kogin yana ambaliyar ruwa kuma ba zai iya hawa ba duk shekara.

Ragowar Brazil suna shayar da su ta kananan koguna, kamar kogunan Uruguay da Paraná a kudu, kogin Paraguay a yamma, da kogin San Francisco a gabas. Ragowar filayen Brazil na yin ban ruwa da gajerun koguna. Hakanan akwai tafkuna da yawa a cikin ƙasar, waɗanda suke a kudu: Lankunan Patus da Mannheira sune manyan layuka. Hakanan a kan iyakar ƙasar saboda taimakonta akwai ruwan rijiyoyin ruwa da yawa, gami da kyawawan Fuka-fukan Iguazu.

Flora da fauna na Brazil

Sakamakon bambancin yanayi da sauƙin kai a cikin ƙasar, bambancin dabbobi da tsire-tsire na duniya yana da girma sosai. Countryasar tana da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan birai, kifaye, dabbobi masu rarrafe, dabbobin daji, da sauransu. Masana kimiyya har yanzu suna ganowa kuma sun gano sabon nau'in dabbobi a cikin gandun daji na Amazon. Daga cikin dabbobi da ba a saba ganin su ba, Margay, armadillos, mallakinsu, gidajen abinci, burodi, guar, anaconda, caiman da sauran dabbobi da yawa daban-daban kuma ya kamata a rarrabe su. Alamar Burtaniya ita ce tsuntsuwar Toucan, wacce ke zama a wannan kasar.

Flora na Brazil yana da bambanci. Yawan nau'in ciyayi ya kai kusan 50,000. Brazil ta zama sananne ga gandun daji a kan kasa mai launin ja. Yawancin nau'ikan itatuwan dabino, bishiyoyi, bishiyoyin madara, araucaria coniferous da sauran nau'ikan bishiyoyi masu ban sha'awa suna girma a cikin yankin. Kasar Brazil ta kuma shahara wajen yawan ruwan sha da ciyawa.

Idan kuna son wannan kayan, raba shi tare da abokanka akan hanyoyin sadarwar sada zumunta. Na gode!

Amsa ta hagu Bako

Brazil tana cikin Kudancin Hemisphere, kuma yanayin yana juyawa idan aka kwatanta da Arewacin Hemisphere. Lokaci a Brazil ana rarraba su kamar haka:
Lokacin bazara daga 22 ga Satumba zuwa 21 ga Disamba
Lokacin rani daga 22 ga Disamba zuwa 21 ga Maris
Rana daga Maris 22 zuwa Yuni 21
Hunturu daga 22 ga Yuni zuwa Satumba 21

Yawancin Brazil suna cikin yankin na wurare masu zafi, kuma kawai ƙarshen kudu ɗin ya ta'allaka ne a yankin mai nasara. Matsayi a cikin ƙananan latitude yana haifar da adadin hasken rana a cikin kasar kuma yanayin matsakaici na shekara-shekara, wanda ya tashi daga 14.7 zuwa 28.3 °. Wadannan yanayin sannu-sannu suna raguwa daga arewa zuwa kudu; kowane wata da yawan zafin jiki kullun suna karuwa. An yi bayanin sauyin yanayi a cikin matsanancin yanayin zafi ta hanyar banbanci a yanayin yanayin jiki da yanki na yankuna daban-daban: tsayin filin ƙasa, yanayin iska mai gudana, gumi, gaban haɓakar ƙarancin ruwan sama wanda ke hana ƙukan zafi da taimakawa ga ƙananan yanayin zafi, ko rashin yanayin gandun daji. A cikin ƙasar, ban da wasu yankuna na Arewa maso Gabas, adadin ruwa mai yawa ya faɗi - fiye da 1000 mm kowace shekara. Don ƙasar Brazil mai-zafi, banbanci a matsakaicin matsakaicin yanayin sanyi da watanni mafi zafi bai wuce 3. 40 ba.

Rashin daidaituwa ba a rarraba shi duk shekara. An bambanta yanayi biyu: bushe da ruwa. Yanayin canjin yanayi daga kullun gumi yake yi a yamma da yankin Amazon (matsakaicin yawan shekara yake shine 24 26 ° C, hazo shine 3200 mm ko sama da kowace shekara) zuwa yanayin ƙasan yanayi tare da bushewar lokacin har zuwa watanni 3-4 a gabashin yankin yankin Amazon da kuma gefen iyakar Guiana da Brazil plateaus (1200- 2400 mm hazo). Ga farantin na Brazil har zuwa 24 ° S. w. Yanayin yanayi ne mai yanayin yanayin yanayin yanayin zafi ne (22. 28 °) da lokacin bazara da dumama (17. 24 °) bushewar bushewa. A cikin tsakiyar plateau da kuma a cikin ƙananan low Pantanal, akwai yanayin yanayi mai sanyi-sanyi (1200-1600 mm hazo) tare da manyan kullun (a tsakiyar yankin Filayen Brazil har zuwa 25 °) da kowane wata (a cikin jihohin Santa Catarina da Parana har zuwa 50 °) yanayin zafi mai sanyi. Musamman tsawan yanayi da kuma rashin daidaitaccen yanayi sune yankuna na ciki na arewa maso gabashin tsibirin Brazil, an kewaye su ta bangarorin biyu ta hanyar manyan sautuna da chapades. A cikin shekaru talakawa, adadin hazo a nan ya tashi daga 500 zuwa 1200 mm. Dogon fari dai yayi yawa a wannan yankin. A lokacin lokacin sanyi ana ruwan sama kamar da bakin kwarya wanda suke haifar da ambaliyar ruwa.

A gabashin filayen Brazil, yanayin yana da zafi, zafi da laima (800-1600 mm hazo a kowace shekara, kuma a gabashin ganuwar Serra do Mar - har zuwa 2400 mm a shekara). A cikin tsaunuka, an bayyana alononci. Parana Plateau arewacin arewacin tropic ana saninsa da yanayin dumin yanayi koyaushe. A lawa plateau kudu na tropic na kudu akwai wani yanayi mai laushi da kullun, yanayin bazara mai zafi da sanyi lokacin sanyi (matsakaicin Yuli shine 11. 13 ° C, sanyi mai yuwuwa ne zuwa -8. C), matsakaicin matsakaita shekara-shekara shine 19 19 ° C, kuma zuwa kudu, zazzabi mai tasowa a kowane lokaci yana ƙaruwa. Hazo ya faɗi daga 1200 zuwa mm 2400 a shekara, kuma ana rarraba su a ko'ina cikin shekara. Yanayin yanayin Brazil yana da kyau don girma kusan dukkanin albarkatu, kuma rashin lokacin sanyi yana ba ku damar samun biyu, kuma wasu albarkatu (musamman, wake) amfanin gona 3-4 a shekara.

Yawancin matafiya suna ƙoƙarin neman bayanai game da yanayin a Brazil. Labarin zai taimaka wajen amsa wannan tambayar kuma gabatar da masu karatu zuwa ga yanayin yanayi a wannan kasa mai ban mamaki.

Brazil tana cikin yankin hemisphere na kudu, saboda haka hunturu da bazara sun maye gurbin juna a cikin tsarin sakewa don Turai. Yanayin da ke Kudancin Amurka na ƙasar Brazil yana da yawa saboda yawan yankinsa da tsawon sa a gefen Tekun Atlantika. Mafi yawan is countryasar suna cikin yankin na wurare masu zafi a kan shimfidar fili wanda ba shi da tsawwala, saboda haka ɓangaren shekara yana da tsafin zafi a lokacin rana da dare. A takaice, sauyin yanayi a Brazil yana da zafi da laima. Yankin ƙasar ya shimfiɗa ta bangarori uku na yanayin zafi: ƙasar Equatorial, ƙasa da ƙasa da kuma na wurare masu zafi. Don kwatanta yanayi a cikin ƙarin daki-daki, yakamata kuyi la'akari da kowane yankin yanayi daban.

Yankin na Equatorial ya kama yankin arewa maso gabashin kasar, galibi jihohin Amazonas, Para da kuma wani muhimmin bangare na Mato Grosso. Ana samun ruwan sama mai yawa a shekara. Ana kiyaye yawan zafin jiki na shekara-shekara a 25 ° C. Bambance bambance-bambance masu zafi ba na hali ba ne na wannan yankin. Wannan yanayin yana da kyau don haɓaka sanannen gandun daji na Amazon.

Yankin yanayin yanki mai ƙasa da ƙasa ya haɗa da yankin da ke kudu maso yammacin Capricorn. Ya hada da jihohin Parana, Santa Catarina da kuma wani bangare na Sao Paulo. Daga Yuni zuwa Agusta - yana da sanyi. Gurbin ma'aunin zafi da sanyio sau da yawa yakan sauka zuwa + 10⁰С da ƙasa. Daga Janairu zuwa Maris, lokacin zafi zai shigo, yawan zafin rana ya kai + 25 ... + 30⁰С. Babu ruwan sama da fari, ruwan sama a kai a kai. A cikin wuraren da ake magana da yanayin zikirin, almakun sun fi tsanani; lokacin sanyi yakan faru.

Yawancin ƙasa suna cikin yankin yanayi mai zafi. Ana saita yanayin bazara a cikin hunturu daga Mayu zuwa Satumba. A cikin bazara, bazara da kaka, an lura da yanayin zafi da zafi. Matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara-shekara shine 20⁰С. Wannan yanki ya haɗa da tsakiyar yankin Brazil, jihohin Maranhão, Bahia, Minas Gerais da Piaui.

Musamman ga waɗanda ke neman bayanan yanayi a Brazil na tsawon watanni, adadi yana nuna bayanai game da matsakaicin iska a cikin biranen Brazil dangane da lokacin shekara:

Kafin zaɓar wurin shakatawa da kuma shirin tafiya, kula da yanayin zafin ruwa na wata a Brazil. Bayanai da aka dauka don shahara a yankin Rio de Janeiro:

A takaice, yanayin yanayi a Brazil ana iya kwatanta shi azaman sabanin na Turai. Yawancin ƙasar suna cikin wurare masu zafi, saboda haka yanayi yana da amfani mai zafi. Wannan yana bawa yawon bude ido damar zuwa Brazil a kowane lokaci na shekara.

Yaya yanayin ƙasar ta Brazil?

A nan da nan nau'ikan yanayi shida , kowane ɗayan yana da halaye nasa:

Nau'in Equatorial - halin ruwa sama sosai da matsakaita iska. Ya yi nasara a cikin yankin ƙasar Amazon. Ana ruwan sama a nan kusan kullum da rana,

Vegetwan ciyawar yau da kullun don wannan nau'in yanayin shine gandun daji na danshi.