Soma masu zaman lafiya ne kuma marasa lafiyar mazaunan aquariums, yawancin rayuwarsu suna wucewa ƙasa. Mafi sau da yawa ana fentin su a cikin madaidaiciyar launin toka-launin ruwan kasa mottled sautunan kuma kada ku jawo hankalin hankali, haɗe tare da ƙasan. Amma kifin Antsistrus na zinari ya bambanta da takwarorinsa a cikin launin farin-launin shuɗi mai haske kuma yana da ikon cinye sauran kifayen. Antcistruses, kamar sauran kifin kifi, suna amfanuwa da akwatin kifaye kuma yana sauƙaƙa sauƙi ga masu ruwa da ruwa su kula da tsaftace su.

Bayanin

Dolichopterus var albino - fishan kifi mai launin fat-mallakar dangin Chain Catfish da halittar Antsistrus. Ana kiransu albino zinari ko zinari na ancistrus. Halittar magabatan mutum sun hada da nau'ikan mutane 69, amma zabiya sun sami babban shahara saboda launi iri iri na kifin kifi. Mafi kusancin dangi shine tsoffin magabacin mutum ko kuma tsaftataccen tsohuwar ancistrus.

Suna zaune a Kudancin da Tsakiyar Amurka a cikin Kogin Amazon.

Ya dace da masu farawa aquarists, saboda kifayen basu da ma'ana kuma suna dacewa da kurakurai da yawa cikin kulawa.

Bayyanar

Somik albino yana da jiki mara nauyi wanda yake da babban kai. Babban lebe, kamar magarya, da gashin baki suna tsaye a saman kai, tare da taimakon wanda kifin ya sami abinci a gindin. Abubuwan haɓaka mai wuya suna kasancewa a ƙarshen lebe, wanda ke taimakawa som ta ci wuya algae daga duwatsun. A cikin maza, kyawawan allurai da aka yi da fata suna kan jikin ne da kan kai. Ta wannan “rawanin”, mace na nuna strongerarfin maza da ƙarfi. Mata basu da allura kwata-kwata ko sunada girman jiki.

A cikin yanayin halitta, ana ɗaukar zinare na Antsistrus zinari a matsayin babban kifi mafi girma, wanda ya kai girman 15 cm. Tare da kiwo na akwatin kifaye, girmansu ya ragu sosai - yanzu yana da wahala haɗuwa da kifi fiye da 6 cm.

Launin kifin ya kama daga launin rawaya da ruwan hoda zuwa lemon tsami. Kodayake kifin yana kama da marasa lahani kuma yana da saurin kamuwa da bayyanar, ana kiyaye shi ta abubuwa masu kauri. Insare da wutsiya suna aminta da farar fata launi.

Halayyar

Kifayen suna da halin nutsuwa da tsaka tsaki kan sauran mazaunan. Amma a cikin babban garken magabatan tarihi, akwai faɗa a tsakanin maza. Sun bambanta a cikin yanki kuma suna kiyaye yankuna da suka mamaye. Tare da abun ciki na namiji Antsistrus da garken mata da yawa, babu rikici.

Somik Antsistrus na zinari yana aiki a maraice, kuma yana ɓoye a wurare masu duhu yayin rana.

Tsawon rayuwa

Tsawon rayuwa a cikin akwatin kifaye yakai shekaru 5 ga maza, har zuwa shekaru 4 na mace.

Kafa kifin a cikin akwatin kifaye ba ya nufin cewa ana buƙatar ƙaramar kulawa domin ita da mazaunanta. Kifi mai tsutsa ba ya tsabtace ɗayan akwatin, amma kawai wasu nau'ikan algae. Rtazantawa, tarkace abinci, sharar kifin ya kasance a cikin tanki kuma ya fara jujjuyawa, don haka yakamata masaniyar cikin ruwa ya kamata ya lura da tsabtar ruwan kuma ya maye gurbin ¼ yawan yawan akwatin akwatin mako.

Carfin zinare da gemu baki ba sa cin abinci.

Shuke-shuke

Kifi mai tsami a ƙasa yana tsabtace ƙasa, duwatsu, bangon akwatin kifaye da ganyaye masu tsiro daga algae. Sabili da haka, masu binciken aquarists basu da tabbas koyaushe ko tsire-tsire za su lalace yayin wannan tsabtatawa. Amma kifayen suna da tsabta a aiki kuma galibi ganyen ba su da lahani. Amma har yanzu, kada ku dasa ciyawar mai lalacewa tare da ganye na bakin ciki kusa da su, wanda yake mai sauƙin lalacewa: kabomba, cinema, peristolitum.

Tushen kifin ba ya son tono, amma idan rhizomes ba su da kyau kuma an rufe su da ƙasa, amma kifin zai iya tono su kwatsam.

Kusan dukkan nau'ikan tsire-tsire na cikin ruwa sun dace da kifin kifi, amma tsirrai masu tsami tare da tsarin tushen za su ji daɗin duk waɗannan:

• Anubias.
• Krinum.
• Marsilia.
• Bolbitis Gedeloti.
• Fern Vindelov.
• Aponogeton mai taurin kai ne.
• Echinodorus mai walƙiya.
• Lindernia rotundifolia.

Kasar

Kifayen kifayen suna da eriya mai ɗaukar hankali wanda suke samun abinci. Sabili da haka, ana sauƙaƙe lalacewa a kan kaifi gefuna na dutse, snags.

Kyakkyawan zaɓi na substrate zai zama ƙananan pebbles ko tsakuwa, wanda aka zagaye barbashi kuma an zana shi. Kogin yashi kuma ya dace. Karku yi amfani da manyan duwatsu kamar ƙasa, domin abinci zai tara yana birgima a cikin fasa.

Kayan aiki

Idan babu oran tsire-tsire ko babu tsire-tsire a cikin akwatin kifaye, to don jin daɗin rayuwa na albino na akwatin kifayen akwai buƙatar shigar da tsarin tacewa, saboda suna da hankali ga nitrates a cikin ruwa, wanda aka kirkira yayin lalatawar sharar gida da ragowar abinci.

Kwamfutar mai motsa jiki ba zai zama mai magana ba, saboda rashin isashshen oxygen a cikin ruwa, kifayen da ke iyo a saman har yanzu suna iya yin nasu da kansu, amma ƙananan kifayen suna jin yunwar oxygen. Saboda haka, don tabbatar da cewa kifayen suna da isasshen oxygen a cikin ruwa, ana buƙatar na'urar aeration.

Sanarwar da GloFish (@exzotik_ribka) ta raba a ranar 17 ga Disamba, 2018 da karfe 4:21 pm PST

Ciyar da abinci

A cikin yanayin halitta, magabatan abinci suna ciyar da hatsi, ragowar abincin furotin a ƙasa, ƙasa da sau - abincin shuka. Yana da daidai saboda ikonsu tsabtace akwatin kifaye daga algae waɗanda masu samar da kifayen ke yawan samar da kifin kifi, suna yarda cewa wannan yana basu damar saka idanu akan akwatin kifaye. Soms suna buƙatar karin abinci. Lokacin da motsi zuwa cikin sabon akwatin kifaye, tsoffin magada suna ciyar da algae ne kawai, amma suna da sauri tsaftace akwatin kifin kuma fara fara fama da yunwa ba tare da ƙarin abinci ba.

Kifayen suna kamawa kuma suna ciyar da abinci mai sanyi, rayuwa da bushe. Amma kada ku shafe su da abinci mai gina jiki, wannan yana cutar da lafiyar. Sun fi son mai kera bututu da zubar jini. Amma yana da kyau har yanzu amfani da abinci mai sanyi, saboda ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta suna mutuwa ta wannan hanyar.

White Antsistruses suna da karamin baki, saboda haka manyan giwayen da abincin abinci ya zama sun cika girma. Idan akwai wasu kifayen da ke cikin akwatin kifayen da suke rayuwa a saman da kuma tsakiyar ruwa, to kifin na iya samun wadataccen abinci, wanda ake ci kafin ya ƙare. Don yin wannan, sayi abinci musamman don mazaunan ƙasa - yana sauri yana nitsewa zuwa ƙasa.

Kamar catfish, musamman matasa, da shuka kayan abinci a cikin abincin. Ana kuma ciyar da kayan lambu tare da zucchini, karas, cucumbers, salatin da ganye alayyafo kuma. Idan abincin tsirrai ya fi ruwa ƙarfi kuma ya iyo har ƙasa, to ya fi nauyi.

Cire abinci marar yisti bayan sa'o'i 24 don hana lalata da lalata. Ana ciyar da kifin Albis na antisistrus sau 1-2 a rana.

Yarbuwa

Antsistrus albino ƙaunar zaman lafiya ne a cikin yanayi, saboda haka an haɗo shi da duk kifayen waɗanda ba su cutar da shi ba. Wannan halayyar ta ƙunshi ƙananan kifi da ƙananan matsakaici. Amma tare da yankuna yankuna, m da kifayen kifi, basu da wadatar zama. Rashin rikicewa ya taso har ma da haɗin gwiwar garken kifin tare da maza da yawa. Za su shirya fadada da yaƙi don ƙasa da mata.

Kifi bai dace da kifin thermophilic ba, saboda kansu da kansu suna son ƙarancin zafin ruwa.

Kiwo

Albfish na kifi na Catfish a sauƙaƙe na haihuwa, ba sa buƙatar yanayi na musamman. Wasu lokuta wannan har ma ya zama matsala, saboda ba tare da rashin kulawa akan garken kifin kifi, da sauri suna ƙaruwa da adadi.

Lokacin sayen kifi don kiwo, akwai hanyoyi guda biyu:

• Sayi garken soya ku jira har sai sun girma kuma ku samar da kansu.
• Sayi kifi na manya 2, tun da farko sun ƙaddara jinsinsu a bayyanar, kuma jira zuriya.

A cikin hanyar ta biyu, yana da kyau kar a sayi kifi daga cikin akwati ɗaya, amma don zaɓar maki daban-daban na siyarwa. Lallai, da yiwuwar haɗin gwaiwa mai zurfi a farkon lamari ya yi yawa kuma zuriyar zata iya zama mai rauni ko rashin kulawa, musamman idan kifayen sun ƙetare shekaru da yawa.

Don kiwo, ana buƙatar tanƙwara mai nauyin 50-100 lita tare da mafaka da yawa, wanda ya dace da kwanciya ƙwai.

Ciyarwa

Mace ta sanya ƙwai 25-55 a cikin duhu da wuri mai kariya. Caviar ripening yana buƙatar kwanaki 4-7. Mace an cire ta daga mawuyacin hali, kuma namiji ya rage. A dabi'a, duk aikin da zai kare zuriya an canja masa. Namiji ba zai ci ba har sai ƙwai ya ƙyamare kuma ya sami ƙarfi. Lokacin da larvae tare da gwaiduwa ya yi aiki kuma suka fara binciken duniya, an cire namiji kuma ya koma cikin babban akwatin ruwa.

An maye gurbin ruwa a cikin spawning sau 3 a mako. An ciyar da soya tare da zubar jini, jatan lande, da ciyawa. Ana matsar da soya zuwa wasu mazauna kawai lokacin da girmansu ya wuce 1 cm.

Cutar

Kifi na Antsistrus ba shi da ƙoshin lafiya, amma wasu cututtuka suna shafan su. Babban dalilin cututtukan shine rashin yarda da tsabta da tsabtace ruwa na akwatin kifaye, canjin ruwa mara kyau, lalacewar barbashi abinci wanda aka makale tsakanin duwatsun. Saboda haka, mafi kyawun rigakafin cututtukan mazaunan cikin akwatin kifaye shine tsabtace lokaci da maye gurbin ruwa.

Domin sanin lafiyar Antsistrus na gari cikin lokaci, kuna buƙatar saka idanu akan yanayin dabbobin gida kowace rana. Idan kun san cutar a gaba, to yana da sauki a warke.

Bayyanar cutar kifayen mara lafiya:

• Halin da ba a sani ba, ayyukan uncharacteristic. Rashin hankali da hanawa ko aiki mai tsauri yayin haɗuwa da wasu alamomin suna nuna wasu irin damuwa a jiki.
• Canja launin kifin. Sau da yawa mafi yawan launin rawaya yana faduwa, yana haskakawa. Amma wannan kuma yana faruwa ne bayan tsarin tsallake-tsallake, don haka wannan alamar ba daidai ba ce.
• Rashin ci ko cikakkiyar rashi. Kifi mai lafiya yana shirye koyaushe don ciyarwa kuma yana iyo zuwa wurin abinci. Kuma mai haƙuri ya kasance a cikin tsari kuma baya taɓa abinci.
• Samuwar plaque mara lafiya akan fata, sikeli.

Kifi tare da ɗaya ko fiye bayyanar cututtuka ya rabu da sauran. Mafi sau da yawa, catfish suna shafar fin rot, cuta mafitsara, da cututtuka na kwayan cuta.

Nasiha

Aquarists amsa da kyau ga zinariya Antsistruses, saboda sun unpretentious, lumana makwabta ga sauran mazaunan. Suna kuma iya damar tsaftace bangon algae ƙasa da akai-akai kuma cikin sauƙin haifarwa. Amma wani lokacin akwai lokuta lokacin da kifayen kifayen ganyen shuka. Har ila yau, abin takaici ne ga wasu masu binciken ruwa cewa kifin ba da wuya ya shigo duniya ba, yana ɓoye cikin mafaka koyaushe kuma yana aiki da daddare kawai.

Hoton hoto

Nasihu

• Lokacin yin iyo, sayi namiji ɗaya kaɗai don kaurace wa guguwar faɗa.
• Lokacin zabar ƙasa, sami kawai gudu-ciki har ma da barbashi ba tare da kwakwalwan kwamfuta ba.
• Sanya snag a cikin akwatin kifaye. Lokacin da aka tsabtace shi, kifi ya sami lignin mai mahimmanci da cellulose, yana da amfani don narkewar da ta dace.

Kifin kifin ruwan kifin na kifin ya dace da gogewa kuma masu farawa masu binciken kifin. Ga masu farawa, yana da alaƙa da rashin kulawa da yanayin muhalli. Encedwararrun mutane sun samo su don tsabtace akwatin kifaye na algae da bayyanar mai haske.

Kiwo

Ga wadanda suke tunanin kiwo Antsistrus na zinare, zan fada muku wasu bayanai game da shiri.

Da farko dai, babban akwatin kifaye masu yawa, daga lita 100 ko sama da haka, tare da mafaka da kogunan da yawa. Da zaran wasu masu samar da kayayyaki sun ƙaddara, za su ɓoye tare a cikin mafaka da aka zaɓa, mace kuma za ta sanya ƙwai 20-50.

Namijin zai kiyaye fulogin caviar da ƙyallen har sai ya narke. Yana kusan kwanaki 3-6.

Kuma mace bayan spawning iya kuma ya kamata a dasa. A lokacin kula da caviar, namiji ba zai ci abinci ba, kada ya tsoratar da ku, yana da asali a cikin yanayi.

Da zaran ƙwai ta fara buɗewa, toya ba za ta fito daga gareta ba nan da nan, amma za a sami tsintsiya wacce zata wanzu a wurin saboda babban kuli na gwaiduwa. Daga ita sai ta ci.

Da zaran an cinye abin da ke cikin jakar, soya ɗin yana da ƙarfi isa yin iyo, a wannan lokacin ana ba da shawarar cire namiji.

Kuna iya ciyar da soya tare da jatan lande, daskararren jini, amma abincin shuka yakamata ya zama tushe. Hakanan ana jujjuya wani canjin ruwa shima ya zama wajibi sau biyu zuwa uku a mako.

ALBINOS DA TALAKAWA AQUARIUM

Yawancin masu karatu waɗanda suke son ɗaukar tsire-tsire masu ruwa banda kifi kuma suna da tambaya: "Shin fararen ancistruses suna lalata tsire-tsire?" Su kansu an san su da kyawawan masu tsabtace ruwa na akwatin kifaye, amma wasu suna da'awar cewa zasu iya lalata ganyayyaki masu ƙanshi, kamar kabombu. Sabili da haka, idan kuna da yawan bakin ciki-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire. Abubuwan da na sani shine albinos basu taɓa lalata ko da shuka ɗaya a cikin akwatin kifaye na ba, amma na lura cewa a koyaushe suna wadatar da su kuma suna da isasshen abincin shuka a cikin abincinsu.

TARIHIN AURARI

White Antsistruses ba ya buƙatar yanayi na musamman don tsare shi, amma akwai buƙatu na gaba ɗaya waɗanda dole ne a kiyaye. Albinos sun fi son ruwa tare da zazzabi na 20-25, da pH na 6.5 zuwa 7.6 (kodayake wasu sun sami nasarar ɗauke su a 8.6). Kifi yana buƙatar tsari mai yawa, kuma tabbas kuna buƙatar ƙara su zuwa akwatin kifaye. Zai iya zama tukwane, tukwane ko kwakwa. Ruwan kifin da aka dasa shi ma bai dace da ingancin kulawa ba.

Sauyawa sau da yawa na ruwa ma ya zama dole, a matsayin mai mulki Na canza 40-50% na ƙara a mako, amma ina ciyar da tsirrai tare da takin zamani kuma irin wannan musanya ta wajaba don kar in tayar da daidaito a cikin akwatin kifin. Idan bakayi amfani da takin zamani ba, to zaku iya maye gurbin kusan kashi 30% na ruwa. Canjin ruwa na mako-mako shima yana taimakawa kawar da sharar da Antsistruses take samarwa tayi yawa. Tun da waɗannan kifayen suna da lalura ga yawan nitrates a cikin ruwa, wajibi ne don shigar da tacewa, musamman idan akwatin kifayen ba tare da ko tare da ƙaramin tsire-tsire.

CIGABA

A cikin abincin, ana fifita abinci na shuka - letas, kabeji, ganyen Dandelion, spirulina da abinci mai bushe don magabata. A gare ni suna son zucchini sosai kuma suna haƙuri a cikin kusurwar akwatin kifaye don maganin da suka fi so. Tabbas sun san lokacin da kuma inda za'a jira su. Manaya daga cikin dillalan da ke kantin sayar da dabbobi ya gaya mini cewa ya ciyar da tsoffin albino ancistruses tare da dankalin turawa, amma ƙoƙarin na bai yi nasara ba.

Kamar yadda na ambata a baya - busasshen itace kyakkyawan ra'ayi ne a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da magabatan ruwa. Antsistruses na Zinare suna da sha'awar cin ƙwarya, kamar yadda suke ƙunshe da lignin da cellulose, waɗanda suke da matukar muhimmanci don narkewar tsoffin magabatan. Na lura cewa suna cinye mafi yawan lokacinsu suna sarrafa scabs a cikin akwatin kifaye. Suna jin daɗin ɗanɗano tabar wiwi da suka fi so kuma suna jin ƙarin lafiya tsakanin shunin.

Kiwo

Ga wadanda suke tunanin kiwo Antsistrus na zinare, zan fada muku wasu bayanai game da shiri. Da farko dai, babban akwatin kifaye masu yawa, daga lita 100 ko sama da haka, tare da mafaka da kogunan da yawa. Da zaran wasu masu samar da kayayyaki sun ƙaddara, za su ɓoye tare a cikin mafaka da aka zaɓa, mace kuma za ta sanya ƙwai 20-50. Namijin zai kiyaye fulogin caviar da ƙyallen har sai ya narke. Yana kusan kwanaki 3-6. Kuma mace bayan spawning iya kuma ya kamata a dasa. A lokacin kula da caviar, namiji ba zai ci abinci ba, kada ya tsoratar da ku, yana da asali a cikin yanayi. Da zaran qwai ta soya, toya ba za ta fito daga gareta ba nan da nan, amma za a sami tsintsiya wacce zata wanzu a wurin saboda babban kuli na yolk.

Daga ita sai ta ci. Da zaran an cinye abin da ke cikin jakar, soya ɗin yana da ƙarfi isa yin iyo, a wannan lokacin ana ba da shawarar cire namiji. Yana yiwuwa a ciyar da soyayyen Antsistrus na zinari tare da jatan lande, daskararren jini, amma abincin shuka ya zama tushe. Hakanan ana jujjuya wani canjin ruwa shima ya zama wajibi sau biyu zuwa uku a mako. Za a iya canja wurin soya zuwa wani akwatin kifaye na gama gari da zaran ya kai girman santimita.
Ina fatan wannan labarin zai taimaka muku a cikin kiyayewa da kuma samar da maganin antinocistrus na albino. Kwarewata da Golden Antsistrus tabbatacce ne kawai, kyakkyawan kifi ne, mai salama da lafiya!

# 81 ambaliya

Zai kasance game da kifi na Antsistrus na halittar.

Somik Antsistrus shine kifin kifayen ruwa na yau da kullun. Homelandasar mahaifinta ita ce Kudancin Amurka, musamman ma ayyukan lardin na Amazon, saman cin abinci na Orinoco da kogunan tuddai na Andes na ƙasar Peru.

Kifi na catfish yana da jiki mai faskara iri iri, wanda aka rufe shi da layuka na allunan kasusuwa na polygonal. An yi ado da baya tare da babban fin tsaye. Babban rsarshin dorsal yayi kama da tuta.

Kifi yana girma cikin yanayi mai kyau har zuwa 14 cm.

Suna iyo ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba. Mafi yawan lokaci ana yin su ne ta hanyar manne da gilashin akwatin kifin ko ganyen tsirrai da yin kwalliyar algae.

An kunna cikin duhu.

The yanayi na babban akwatin kifaye ne dace da Antsistruses, a kan sauran mazaunan abin da ba su biya 'yar alamar hankali.

Babbar sha'awa ita ce bakano mai zagaye wacce take da lebe mai hade da kofuna waɗanda ke sanye da kaho.

Kifi yana motsawa ba tare da tazara ba akan dutse, snags, don haka zai iya zama cikin koguna tare da saurin gudana.

A gindin kai akwai ƙaya ta ɓoye, tare da taimakon wanda kifin ba wai kawai yana tsoratar da abokan hamayyarsa ko korar mace daga ƙwai ba, har ma yana tsayawa da ƙarfi a cikin fasa ko daskararru a cikin ƙaƙƙarfan halin yanzu.

Antsistruses ba shi da ƙwanƙwasa mai iyo, masu tsalle-tsalle masu tsalle-tsalle kuma suna motsawa da yawa tare da taimakon ƙarar tsotsa, ɗorawar algae da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta daga farfajiyar duwatsu da daskararren itace. Kodayake idan akwai haɗari, zasu iya nuna zafin zuciya da dattako.

Godiya ga faranti masu kariya a jikin mutum, fata mai tauri da kasusuwa masu ƙarfi, Antsistruses basu da abokan gaba.

An yi nasarar hana antsistruses cikin kwanciyar hankali a cikin dogon ruwa (an kawo su zuwa kasarmu a ƙarshen 70s) sabili da haka gabaɗaya marasa ma'anar kan aikin gyara. Da sauri suna dacewa da yanayi daban-daban, wanda a haɗe tare da cin ganyayyaki ya ba shi damar kiyaye waɗannan kifayen tare da sauran kifayen da ba su kafa gasar abinci ba.

'Ya'yan gilashi masu daskarewa (' graters ') suna a kan kofuna waɗanda ake amfani da su na baki, tare da taimakon wanda kifin ke tsaftace tsirrai da dabbobin dabbobi daga saman tsire-tsire, duwatsu, da sauransu.

Sakamakon gaskiyar cewa magabatan almakashi koyaushe suna shafa algal folate daga gilashi da kayan ado, ana bada shawarar waɗannan kifayen azaman “masu tsabta”. Duk da cewa sun bada gagarumar gudummawa ga lalata algae, mutum bai kamata ya wuce gona da iri ba kuma ana tsammanin kifayen za su iya samar da akwatin kifaye gaba ɗaya zuwa kyakkyawan yanayin.

Star Antcistruses - mazaunan ambaliyar ruwa na karkashin ruwa

Mafi tashin hankali na dukkan maganin hana tashin hankali shine kwance.

A cikin “jariri” kyakkyawar kifaye ce mai launin fata-baki tare da gefukan Neon a duk jikin ta.

Amma yaya halinsa da yanayinsa suka lalace tare da shekaru! Lokacin da ya girma, ya zama baki gabaɗaya, ya jagoranci rayuwar da ba ta dace ba kuma yana nuna rashin jituwa ga danginsa.

Yi tunani game da irin wannan "makulli mai maƙullin duhu" yana da mahimmanci ga baƙi na gidan ruwanku?

Ta hanyar halayensa, ya sanya inuwa gaba daya akan gidan Antsistruses.

Dangi na "layin" shi ne asalin an gama, wanda aka fi sani da kifi mai danko.

Waɗannan ma’aikatan wahalar ruwa ne. Suna da rauni tsaftace kasa da gilashi, suna lalata algae da fina-finai.

Babban abu shine kada suyi nisa da adadin waɗannan kifayen, saboda daga yunƙurin farawa zasu fara cin leavesanyen ganyayyaki na bishiyoyin ruwa.

Kamar kowane kwayoyin halitta, Antsistruses za su ci abincin da yake sauƙin samu, i.e. fadowa zuwa kasa lokacin ciyar da kifi. Idan ba a ba su abinci na musamman ba, to, kifin kifi, tare da babban yuwuwar hakan, za su yi laushi a cikin tsirrai.

Antcistruses suna son cin kayan lambu. Gwada sau ɗaya a mako. Antsistrusy ƙaunar kokwamba da ɗanɗano mafi dadi, wannan shine tsakiya.

Ana iya ba da ita a cikin nau'i na cokali mai yatsa:
cucumbers, kabewa, zucchini, barkono., karas-daskararre, orange (yanka ba tare da fim ba), kiwi.

Mace lays 50-100 m oblong mai haske orange qwai kama kananan berries na barberry.

Rayuwar rayuwa a cikin bauta shine shekaru 5-6.

# 82 ambaliya

M Mai tsabtace (ci gaba)

Don haka, kun sayi biyu daga Antsistruses kuma kuna son samun zuriya mai kyau daga ita. Kuma a nan an sami kuskure. Kuna iya samun zuriya daga ɗan’uwa da ’yar’uwa, amma ku, a matsayin mai siyarwa, ba ku san iya ƙarni da aka ƙetare ba a gabanku. Kuma sau da yawa, mai siyarwa da kansa bai sani ba / baya son in gaya maka tsawon lokacin da dangin dangi ke tafiya. Kadan ne masu shayarwa ke tunani game da wannan batun.

Lokacin da kuke ƙoƙarin samun soya daga dangi na kusa, zaku iya cin nasara. Za ku ma gani cewa kifin yana da lafiya, yana haɗiye caviar mai yawa, amma sannu a hankali caviar ya ɓace, kuma a sakamakon haka kawai an sami ɗan soya.

Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa tare da hawan ciki na ciki, kwayar cutar ta ragu, yawan nakasassu yana ƙaruwa. Babban abin shine idan muka tsallaka da 'yan'uwa maza da mata tare, zamu raunana kwayoyin halitta. Abin da ya sa bambanci a cikin halittar yana da matukar muhimmanci yayin da ake kiwo asalin, kamar yadda, ga kowane nau'in kifin kifaye.

Iya warware matsalar shine farkon - sayan aan Antsistruses, sannan kuje ku sayi ma'aurata ƙari, amma a wani wuri daban. Kar ku manta da mahimmancin nuance - zaɓi masu masana'anta daga tushe daban-daban.

Albino tare da na'urori
Antinoistrus albino, ko, kamar yadda kuma ake kira shi, farin antsistrus, yana ɗayan kifayen da ba a saba samu ba a cikin ruwa. Baya ga lura, ana rarrabe su da halayya mai sanyin hali da halayyar ban sha'awa.

Antsistrus Albino

Antcistruses sun fito ne daga Amazon, inda suke yadu sosai kuma a nau'ikan jikin ruwa. Ko yaya dai, ba za a iya yin amfani da zabiya ba. Koyaya, suna da ƙarfi da jure cutar kamar brothersan uwansu fentin.

"Yawancin masu karatu waɗanda suke son ɗaukar tsire-tsire masu ruwa ban da kifi ma suna da tambaya:" Shin tsire-tsire suna lalata tsoffin magabatansu? " Su kansu an san su da kyawawan masu tsabtace akwatin kifaye, amma wasu suna jayayya cewa zasu iya lalata ganyayyaki masu ƙanshi, kamar kabombu.

Cabomba

Sabili da haka, idan kuna da yawan bakin ciki-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire. My kwarewa ita ce cewa magabatan ba su taɓa cutar da shuka ɗaya ba a cikin akwatin kifaye na, amma na lura cewa ana ciyar da su koyaushe kuma suna da isasshen abincin shuka a cikin abincinsu. ”

Antsistrus na Zinare - kyakkyawa kuma na musamman

Kyautar Antcistrus Albino

“Kowace rana na ga kifi nawa a cikin akwatin kifaye na bi da juna. 'Ya'yan aku mata na mata sukan kaiwa namiji hari, har ma ya ɓoye mata. Mai ci daga Siamese mai cin nama yana bin ƙaya mara laifi. An yi sa'a, akwai uku daga cikinsu a cikin akwatin kifaye, kuma mai ci algae gano cewa zai iya bi guda a lokaci guda. Wannan ya ba sauran biyun hutu kaɗan. A cikin duk wannan hargitsi da tashe tashen hankula, kifi ɗaya ne kawai da alama yana da natsuwa kuma baya haifar da matsala ga sauran mazaunan cikin akwatin kifaye - Golden Antsistrus.

Yawanci, ni ban ga wani yana ƙoƙarin zaluntar Antsistrus kansa ba. ”

Kamar yadda al'adar ta nuna, Antsistrus kifi ne mai ƙasa sosai. Abin sha'awa shine, Antsistrus suna da hanyar kariya daga kai hari. An rufe su da m Sikeli, kuma suna da spiked ƙege. Bugu da kari, maza suna da lambobi a jikin kwalayensu, kuma idan hatsarin ya shiga tare da su. Don haka kifin kansa ba shi da wata kariya.

A cikin yanayin, Antsistruses suna zaune a Kudancin Amurka, musamman ma yawancin su a cikin Amazon. A zahiri, mutane da kuka sayi suna girma a cikin jerin ruwayoyin mai son. Kodayake a cikin yanayi, magabatan mutum na iya isa ga manyan masu girma, a cikin akwatin ruwa suna da ƙanƙanuwa, yawanci ba su wuce 7-10 cm ba, wanda ke sa su gayyato baƙi har ma da kananan aquariums.

Antsistruses baya buƙatar yanayi na musamman don tsarewa, amma akwai wasu buƙatu na gaba ɗaya waɗanda dole ne a kiyaye. Kifi ya fi son ruwa tare da zazzabi na 20-25.

Suna buƙatar shinge mai yawa, kuma tabbas kuna buƙatar ƙara su zuwa akwatin kifaye. Zai iya zama tukwane, tukwane ko kwakwa. Ruwan kifin da aka dasa sosai ba ya hana ci gaba mai sauƙi.

Ana kuma buƙatar canje-canje na ruwa akai-akai, 40-50% na ƙara a mako. Sauya ruwa yana taimakawa kawar da sharar da Antsistruses take samarwa tayi yawa.

Tun da waɗannan kifayen suna da hankali ga yawan nitrates a cikin ruwa, wajibi ne don shigar da tacewa, musamman idan akwatin kifayen ba tare da ko tare da ƙaramin tsire-tsire.

A cikin abincin, ana fifita abincin shuka - letas, kabeji, ganyen Dandelion da abinci bushe. Suna da matukar son karas, zucchini kuma suna haƙuri da haƙuri a kusurwar akwatin kifayen don maganin da suka fi so.

Wannan nau'in nau'in kifayen an kwanan nan an haɗe shi a Jamus. Kodayake ana kiran su Red Antsistruses, sun fi ruwan hoda launi sosai. Farashin su yana da girma sosai. Mutane da yawa suna shakkar gaskiyar sabon nau'in. Kamar yawancin ire-iren tsoffin halittu, wannan ya bambanta da na talakawa na gida ɗaya kawai a launi, saboda haka, bisa ga kafofin da yawa, ana kiranta nau'in ancistrus na yau da kullun. Sakamakon sabon abu, ba a fahimci tsoffin tsoffin baƙi.

Driftwood shine kyakkyawan ra'ayi a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da magabatan ruwa. Antsistruses suna matukar son cin abinci, kamar yadda suke ɗauke da lignin da cellulose, waɗanda suke da matukar muhimmanci don narkewar abinci. Sun fi yawancin lokacin da suke sarrafa scabs a cikin akwatin kifaye. Kifayen suna jin daɗin cinnirindon abincin da suka fi so kuma suna jin ƙaran lafiya tsakanin satar.

Antsistrus talakawa akan snag

Ga waɗanda suke tunani game da kiwo magabatan, wasu bayanai na shirye-shiryen. Da farko dai, babban akwatin kifaye masu yawa, daga lita 100 ko sama da haka, tare da mafaka da kogunan da yawa. Da zaran wasu masu samar da kayayyaki sun ƙaddara, za su ɓoye tare a cikin mafaka da aka zaɓa, mace kuma za ta sanya ƙwai 20-50.

Namijin zai kiyaye fulogin caviar da ƙyallen har sai ya narke. Yana kusan kwanaki 3-6. Kuma mace bayan spawning iya kuma ya kamata a dasa. A lokacin kula da caviar, namiji ba zai ci abinci ba, kada ya tsoratar da ku, yana da asali a cikin yanayi.

Da zaran qwai ta soya, toya ba za ta fito daga gareta ba nan da nan, amma za a sami tsintsiya wacce zata wanzu a wurin saboda babban kuli na yolk. Daga ita sai ta ci. Da zaran an cinye abin da ke cikin jakar, soya ɗin yana da ƙarfi isa yin iyo, a wannan lokacin ana ba da shawarar cire namiji.

Kuna iya ciyar da soyayyen Antsistrus tare da jatan lande mai sanyi, cututtukan jini, amma abincin shuka yakamata ya zama tushe. Hakanan ana jujjuya wani canjin ruwa shima ya zama wajibi sau biyu zuwa uku a mako. Za a iya canja wurin soya zuwa wani akwatin kifaye na gama gari da zaran ya kai girman santimita.

Mayafin Antsistrus "mazari"

Bayan wasu nau'ikan halittu, an kuma samo tsoffin maganganun mayafi. Wannan nau'in ancistrus yana da manyan ƙusoshin kamfani masu kama da ruwa.

Antcistruses a karkashin wasu dalilai na waje na iya canza jima'i. Don haka, lokacin da na dogon lokaci babu maza a cikin akwatin kifaye, ɗayan mace na iya juya ya zama namiji tare da dukkanin alamomin sa na asali da kuma damar yin kwai.

Wannan kifi ne mai kyau, mai kwanciyar hankali da lafiya!

# 83 wanda ba a sani ba

TARIHIN KATSINA AATARIUM

". A karo na farko na sadu da wannan kyakkyawan nau'in kifi a shekarar 2009. Wata rana a watan Disamba, a wani hutun hutu, na tafi "kasuwar tsuntsu" don gani da siyar da wani abu mai ban sha'awa game da gangunan tsire-tsire na kwanan nan na lita 112. Na yi tafiya tsakanin layuka biyu na karamar kasuwar mu na dogon lokaci don neman ban sha'awa da sabon abu, amma ba abin da ya kama ni. Ban taɓa zuwa ba har sai da na tsaya kusa da wata mata mai sayarwa ta auntie wacce, a ganina, tana sayar da kifi mai ban sha'awa, wanda ya burge ni da irin sihirin da ya yi kama da na, wanda ya yi kama da tsarin siran dodo. Na dube ta na dogon lokaci, lokaci guda, cikin farin ciki, na tambayi matar mai sayarwa game da wannan kifin. Da yake amsawa, na ji sunan kifin da farashin: “Panama Sturisoma, 250 rubles. apiece, aka shigo da shi. " Ba tare da wani bata lokaci ba, na sayi fuloti 5-6 5-6 a girman kuma nan da nan na koma gida. ”

Sturisoma wakili ne game da gidan kifayen gidan igiyar ruwa, mazauninsu na asali shine jikin ruwan Kolombiya da Panama, suna son zama cikin rafi na ruwa. Fitowar ta tana da ɗan ɓoyewa: a bayan bayyanar sauƙin motsi, waje yayi kama da dirin, akwai babban jiki har zuwa 18-20 cm tsayi.

Sharuɗɗan don kiyaye sturisoma A cikin akwatin kifaye, yana da buƙatar ƙirƙirar kusan yanayi na wannan kifin. Wato: yana da kyawawa don gudana, tsabta, ruwa mai wadatar oxygen, ciyayi mai yawa. Yanayin zafin jiki na ruwa don kiyaye shi shine 24-28 -28. M aeration da tacewa, da kuma sauyin ruwa na mako-mako don kashi 30% na girma.
Ga ma'aurata daga cikin waɗannan kifayen, akwatin ruwa na lita 120 ya dace.

Wajibi ne a sanya busasshen itace a ciki, daga ciki wanda ciyawar zata rinqa cire saman farfajiya, tana karbar sel, wanda yake matukar buqatar narkewa.

Yana ciyarwa a kan tilas daga duwatsu da tsirrai, kazalika da ƙananan zooplankton daga ƙasa. Kamar yadda babban abinci, kowane abinci bushe, abincin shuka (letas, lemo, kabeji, kokwamba, zucchini, turnip) ya dace. Kusan kashi 30 na rabon abincin abinci ne (tubule, jini, corvette, daphnia). Za'a iya bayar da ganyen letas, bayan riƙe su a cikin obin na lantarki na 20 seconds, kuma, alal misali, zucchini ya fi dacewa da daskarewa-farko sai a ciyar da sturisomes. Suriceans ba sa son tsaftataccen ruwa, saboda haka ku ba da abinci kamar yadda kifi zai iya ci.

Matsayin yana da kwanciyar hankali a cikin kwanciyar hankali, sun fi yawancin lokaci suna kwance akan snags ko ƙasa. Wadannan kifayen suna da jinkirin aiki, saboda haka ƙarancin ƙarancinsu zai iya fama da maƙwabta.

Mafi yawan yanayin aiki a maraice, kuma yayin rana sukan ɓoye a cikin mafaka ko zaune a kan tsire-tsire, duwatsu ko gilashi, wani lokacin akan cire su daga kisa. Kuma idan kun jefa abinci, to waɗannan kifayen za su manta da shi na ɗan lokaci cewa su ba kifi bane kuma za su ɗanɗana abinci a gaba.

Idan masu haɗin gwiwar su sauran kifayen macizan macizan ne, to, sahun gaba na iya kasancewa cikin jin yunwa.

Zai fi kyau karɓi abokai don akwatin kifaye daga kifin salama na kifin da ya dace da yanayin da ya dace, suna zaune a saman ruwa da tsakiyar ruwa.

Sturizomes yayi girma a hankali, yana kaiwa 8-10 cm kawai daga shekaru 2.5. Kuma waɗannan kifayen sun zama balaga yayin jima'i tun yana ɗan shekara 1.5. Namiji ya bambanta da mace ta gaban gaban '' kumatun '' wani irin farin toka. Namiji da ya manyanta ya riga ya mallaka ba kawai ciyawa ba, amma ana iya faɗi ɗan gemu (tsawan kusan 5 mm).

A karkashin ingantaccen yanayi, waɗannan kifayen suna rayuwa cikin fursuna har zuwa shekaru 8.

# 84 wanda ba a sani ba

TARIHIN KATSINA AATARIUM

Kifayen kifayen daga kogin Orinoco.

Pterigoplikht brocade - kifin kifi, wanda ke da launi mai faranta rai da kyan gani. Dankuna masu duhu ko duhu mai duhu - mai ratsa ƙasa - a ko'ina cikin warwatse ko'ina cikin hasken jiki.

Matsayi mai launi na asali daga baki zuwa cakulan zinariya.

Akwai mutane masu launin kore,

launin shuɗi, zaitun da launin toka.

Layi na yau da kullun masu laushi suna zaune ko'ina cikin jiki, suna samar da nau'i na damisa wanda yake zuwa ƙashin kansa. Duk launi da tsari na iya canzawa tare da shekarun kifin.

Fin din dorsal yana da girma da tsayi, a sifar sail.

Bakin babbar katako mai tsotsa. Abin ci da baka na haɓaka da haɓaka ne wanda ya kusa yiwuwa a tsallake kifin daga saman da ya tsotse shi.

Antsistrus da kifin katuwar kifi

Yana iyo sosai ba da son kai ba.

Kifin katuwar kifi ya shiga cikin salon zamani a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, amma galibi ya zama matsala ga masu farawa. A kan sayarwa yawanci ƙananan yara 5-7 cm ne a cikin girman.Lokacin sayen kifin kifi, sau da yawa basu san cewa yana da ikon yin girma zuwa 30-35 cm ba.

A cikin karamin akwatin kifin, pterygoplicht ya zama "giwa a cikin shagon china," kuma a cikin babban akwatin kifaye, tare da manyan kifin, kamar su kifin tattauna, yana ƙoƙari ya manne su. Wataƙila, catfish suna jawo hankalin gamsai don rufe jikinsu. Sakamakon haka, Sikeli ya lalace, kuma mayuka na iya faruwa. Pterigoplicht bai kula da ƙananan kifi ba.

Pterigoplicht kifi ne da ke da pectoral fin kulle inji, saboda abin da za'a iya samansu a kusurwar dama ga jikin. Wannan yana faruwa yayin yaƙin maza, wanda ke tabbatar da fifikonsu ta hanyar cin nasara abokin adawar daidai da fin fin. Pfishigoplicht na kifin, idan an cire shi daga ruwa, zai iya yin kuwwa ta hanyar hargitsi da ganuwar da ke jikinsa.

Nowararrun ƙuraje hanci da ƙoshin ƙyalli mai ƙyalli, sanye da raƙuka 13 masu ban sha'awa, alamomi ne na pterig. Pterigoplicht tare da cikakken kafaffun ƙusoshin ƙyalli kyakkyawar gani ne. Amma ana iya lura da irin wannan hoto da wuya - kawai a yanayin idan kifin yana cikin yanayi mai kyau.

Pterigi na manya a cikin dabbobin daji na iya rayuwa sama da shekaru 20, a cikin akwatin kifaye - har zuwa 15, kuma zai iya girma a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da ƙarar fiye da lita 200 - har zuwa 35 cm.

Pterigoplicht, abubuwanda ke buƙatar ƙirƙirar wasu yanayi, abu ne mai daɗi. Yana buƙatar akwatin kifaye tare da babban (aƙalla lita 200). Ana buƙatar sauyawa na mako-mako na babban adadin ruwa tare da m sharaɗi da tacewa.

Brocade pterigoplicht shine kifin nocturnal wanda yake kunnawa a maraice. Da rana, yakan ɓoye a mafaka. Wurin da ya fi so shine busasshen itace (katako: daga Birch, Aspen, alder). Maza na iya yin gasa tare da juna saboda ƙasa, don haka bai kamata ku riƙe su a cikin akwatin kifaye ɗaya ba.

Can kasan akwatin kifaye za a iya rufe shi da pebbles mai haske kuma a dasa manyan tsirrai masu tsire-tsire tare da ingantaccen tsarin tushen. Ba shi da amfani a shuka ƙananan tsire-tsire, saboda pterigoplichchitis mai ɓarna zai lalata su da sauri, cin ganyayyaki da keta ƙasa.

Brocade pterigoplicht abun ciki yana buƙatar daidai - kuna buƙatar ma'auni na ciyarwa, na duk ciyarwar yana fifita abincin shuka. Ana iya ba su karas, alayyafo, letas da nettles. Abun da ke wajibi na abincin pterig ya zama itace. Wataƙila hakan yana ba da gudummawa ga tsarin narkewar abinci. Ya kamata abinci mai rai su kasance cikin abincinsu. Somik pterigoplicht yana cin jinin jini, shrimps da earthworms tare da nishaɗi. Dry kasan abinci ma ya dace. Saboda haka, tambayar yadda za a ciyar da pterigoplichitis za'a iya amsawa: yana da omnivorous.

Dole ne a tuna cewa pterigi sun yi saurin zama, kuma sauran kifayen za su iya cin abincin da aka yi niyyarsu, dooming catfishes to akai yunwa. Idan pterigoplicht mai kifayen kifi ya cika, to yakamata a kewaye shi.

Tare da rashin isashshen sunadarin oxygen, wannan nau'in ya tashi zuwa saman da gas mai iska. A cikin yanayin yanayi, yana fuskantar lokacin bazara mai ban sha'awa sosai. Gudun daji cikin nutsuwa, kifin katako yana jiran dawowar ruwa. Kuma har yanzu jira, wanda shine halayyar.

# 86 wanda ba a sani ba

TARIHIN KATSINA AATARIUM

Girma har zuwa 25 cm.

Tana zaune a arewa maso yamma na Kudancin Amurka (Kogin Magdalena). Kifi yana ƙaunar tsabtataccen ruwa kuma yawanci suna zaune a cikin ƙananan koguna da kogunan tuddai.

Loricaria a cikin daji

Loricaria, kifin kifi, yana haifar da rayuwar rayuwa.

Maza sun bambanta da mace ta gaban goge a kan ƙashin ruwan.

Wadannan kifayen suna da baki, wanda ba wai kawai ya ba da damar kifi su tsaya a hanya mai ƙarfi ba saboda kofin tsotse, har ma da cire fitsarin, wanda shine babban abinci a cikin yanayin wannan nau'in kifin.

Loricaria ba ya yin iyo sosai kamar rarrafe daga wuri zuwa wuri.

An kare shi daga magabatansu ta faranti kashi. Kamar yawancin kifin kifi, ya fi son faɗakarwa kuma yana aiki sosai da yamma.

A cikin loricaria, jikin da ke da elongated wanda aka rufe da faranti kasussamman yana da elongated a tsawon caudal peduncle. Kifi yana da ɗakin kwana mai lebur kuma kai ya dudduba daga sama.

Lovingaunar salama, kifin sirri, mafi yawanci suna ƙarƙashin ƙasan akwatin kifaye. Don haka, dole ne a gina mafaka, duwatsu, tsirrai da daskararre a cikin akwatin kifaye. Kwanciyar hankali da lumana a cikin hali, Loricaria yana jagorantar rayuwa mai tsayi.

Abincin duhu na loricaria ya ƙunshi tsire-tsire (harbe na tsire-tsire, algae, alayyafo, salatin, da sauransu), abinci mai rai da kuma musanyawa.

Loricaria na iya zuwa cikin babban akwatin kifaye, kuma daban. An sanya filastik ko yumbu a ƙasa (diamita 5 cm. Length 20 cm). Madadin bututu na yumbu, zaku iya sanya gilashi ɗaya, amma a wannan yanayin, don kare shi daga haske, ɓangaren tsakiyar sa an rufe shi da ƙasa ko an rufe shi da duwatsu don ku iya kallo ciki ta ɗaga murfin.

Matsayin ruwa a cikin spaining: zazzabi 25. 28 ° C, wanda ya ɗanɗana fiye da yadda ake kiyaye shi. Da muhimmanci a gaban filtration da aeration da kananan kumfa.

Ma'auratan, spawned, spawns a cikin wani bututu. A ƙarshen cin nasara, mace tana kwance. Namijin ya kasance yana kula da 'ya' yan, ya goya ƙwai da ƙyallen kuma ya cire ƙwai da suka mutu Hatanyan kwanon soya bayan kwanaki 6-10 kuma bayan wasu kwanaki 4-6 yin iyo.

Zuriya na masu ciyar da nauplii artemia da rotifers. Da farko dai soya ba su da aiki kuma a ciyar da su a cikin kananan allurai a gajerun tazara, saboda abincin ya kasance “a gaban soya”. Kullum tsabtace akwatin akwatin na datti kuma maye gurbin 50% na ruwa.

# 87 wanda ba a sani ba

Zan iya rike danko a gida?

Ga yawancin talakawa, kalmar "yanko" sau da yawa shine haɗin gwiwa tare da bakin girma mai girma da kuma babbar hakora iri ɗaya, babban dalilin shi shine cinye komai a hanyar sa, ciki har da mutum.

A zahiri, wannan ba gaskiya bane. Akwai Kattai tsakanin manyan ƙasashen kifayen kifayen da ke haifar da haɗari ga ɗan adam, duk da haka, akwai wasu nau'in halittun da za a iya ajiye su a gida a cikin jerin ruwayoyi na musamman.

Tabbas, ba wanda ke nuna damuwa ga wannan kifin, amma mutane suna tsoron saya da kuma kula da su, saboda suna tsammanin cewa kifin baki wani abu ne da ba a zata ba.

A cikin gidan talakawa na birni, yana da sauƙi kuma ba tare da wata matsala ba kawai ba za ku iya kiyaye ba, har ma ta haifar nau'in kifayen kifayen. Wannan ba kawai kawai gaye ne da kyawawan sha'awa ba, har ma kasuwancin da yake da riba. Wasu nau'ikan kifin sharks na ado suna iya kaiwa ga farashin daga dala 1 zuwa 20 dala dubu a kasuwar shari'a.

Mazaunin wannan nau'in shark ya bambanta - daga ruwa mai zurfi daga bakin teku zuwa saman ruwa a cikin teku, wasu suna rayuwa a manyan zurfafa na teku da tekuna. Yana tare da ƙananan girman su cewa suna jawo hankalin magoya baya su kiyaye akwatunan ruwa.

Kuma daga cikin kifin akwatin kifaye, wata ƙungiya ta dabam ta bayyana, wanda ke da irin wannan babbar murya - "sharks". Wadannan kifayen suna da matukar muhimmanci game da bayyanar dodannin dabbar da ke zubar da jini, duk da haka, a yanayin rayuwarsu da dabi'arsu kusan ba su yi kama da su ba.

Kifin kifin kwalliyar kwalliyar kifin kifi ne wanda ba a bayyana shi ba, tare da halayen kwanciyar hankali da kwanciyar hankali, yana nuna halayen rashin tsayayye, baya lalata ganyayyaki na akwatin kifaye, don haka kulawar irin wannan kifin ya zama mai yiwuwa a gida.

Tsarin akwatin kifayen da kuma yanayin kifayen kifayen da sauran nau'ikan kusan iri ɗaya ne, sabili da haka, in ya yiwu (ma'anar girman akwatin kifayenku), to ana iya kiyaye yawancin nau'ikan tare. A wannan yanayin, babban yanayin shine ruwan zafin da aka zaɓa yadda yakamata, wanda yakamata ya yi ƙasa daga digiri 24 zuwa 27 Celsius. Idan zafin jiki na ruwa ya fadi kasa da yanayin da aka nuna, kifayen kifayen na iya kama mura kuma suna rashin lafiya tare da sauƙaƙawa ta musamman.

Yana da kyau a sa yashi mai matsakaici-ƙasa a gindin akwatin kifin, kuma, a cikin hankali, tsirin tsire-tsire. Yawancin masu ƙaunar kifin kifayen kifin kifaye sukan shirya kasar gona a cikin kyakkyawan peat-ƙasa, ta yadda kifayen za su sami damar sauƙaƙewa cikin sauƙi, wanda ke cika su da farin ciki. Koyaya, wannan nau'in ƙasa yana wahalar da aikin tanadar ruwa, saboda wannan zai haifar da buƙatar tsaftacewa mai tsaftacewa akai-akai, gami da canje-canjen ruwa.

Nasihu masu kyau a cikin kifin kifaye masu ruwa suna buƙatar sarari kyauta don yin iyo, sabili da haka, suna buƙatar a sa su a cikin akwatin kifaye, ƙarar wadda zata kasance aƙalla lita 50-60. Manyan mutane na wannan nau'in, waɗanda zasu iya kai 40 cm ko ƙari a cikin yanayin balaguro, zasu buƙaci manyan akwatin kifayen: fiye da tsayi mita 1.5, aƙalla mita mita 1.5 kuma aƙalla santimita 60-70.

Ciyar da kifin kifin kifin kifaye ba matsala ba ce, saboda suna da iko sosai kuma suna marmarin cin kowane irin bushe, rayuwa ko dafa abinci.

Tsire-tsire na akwatin kifayen waɗanda ke da raunin ganye mai wuya, alal misali, sagitaria da anubias, sun dace da akwatin kifaye tare da irin wannan kifin.

Kifin kifayen kifin kifayen ya tsallake a jikin ruwa, kuma ba ya wani bangare don kare 'ya'yansu.

Wadanne sharks za a iya ajiye su a gida don ƙirƙirar kyakkyawa wanda ba za a iya ambata ba daga abin kallo a cikin ɗakin ku?

A cikin ruwa na Tekun Pasifik da Indiyawan teku, masu yanayin yanayin ruwan sanyi, zaku iya haɗuwa da dabbar shark dauke a cikin aquariums. Yawancin mutane na wannan nau'in suna da tsawon ba fiye da 20-25 cm.

Suna zaune a cikin ruwa na babban teku, da nesa daga bakin tekun, waɗannan kifayen da dare suna tashi zuwa ga jikin ruɓaɓɓen ruwa, kuma yayin rana sami mafaka da kawaici a cikin ƙananan, yadudduka zurfin teku.

Kasancewa da jinsin ovoviviparous, kifin kifin kifin kifin shaye-shaye yana shan tutocin abinci kamar abinci, yayin da yake lalata su da haƙoran haƙora. Abubuwan da aka lura a ciki sun tabbatar da cewa mace ta kawo sharks goma wanda ke da tsawon 5.5-6 cm.

Ofaya daga cikin sifofin halayen wannan mutum shine damar su mai haske.

Wannan an sauƙaƙe ta gabobinta na lumina - keɓaɓɓu hoton yayi kama da nau'ikan filayen zagaye tare da nunin 0.003-0.08 mm, wanda ke cike da ƙananan ƙananan kifin, da ƙashinsa da ƙashin ciki.

Lokacin da wannan kifin ruwan kifin yake da daɗi, sannan gabaɗayanta na ciki, har da ƙananan gefunan bangarorin sun fara haske da hasken haske, lokacin da kifayen ke motsawa mai haske, idan kuma ta natsu, sai ta natsu.

Iyali na gaba - Asia Cat Sharks . Containersaramin kwantena tare da ƙara dubu 1 zuwa 1,500 sune mafi dacewa don kiyaye irin waɗannan kifayen kifayen. Matsakaicin girman da wakilan wannan dangi za su iya kaiwa ya kai mil ɗaya, amma galibinsu ƙarami ne.

Asalin bamboo na Asiya Wannan nau'in kifin kayan ado na ado na iya kaiwa tsawon 1.4 m. Don adana, kuna buƙatar akwatin kifin tare da ƙara aƙalla lita 1000.

Kuna iya bayyana wani dangin kifayen kayan ado, wanda ake kira "tsofaffun sharks" .

Har ila yau, an samu nasarar adana kifayen a cikin akwatin ruwa.

Mutanen da ke dauke da sharks ya kamata su bi ka'idodin aminci mafi sauƙi. Kada ku ciyar da su da hannu, saboda wannan na iya haifar da sakamako mai warwarewa. Kuma kar ku manta cewa su mafarauta ne.

Da kyau, ga waɗanda ke da ƙarfin kuɗi kuma suna da babban marmarin kiyaye babban kifin shark a cikin gidajensu, zaku iya neman bayanai game da ɓoyewar wannan shari'ar a rukunin yanar gizo na ƙasashen waje, amma ina so in lura cewa wannan kasuwancin matsala ne kuma yana buƙatar tsadar kayan masarufi.

Tunda mafi yawan kifayen kifayen na buƙatar sarari, to, kawai idan kuna so kuma kuna da damar da za ku iya samar da akwatin kifayen ku, za ku iya samun kowane nau'in ban da farin kifin, har yanzu mutane ba su iya yin tarko ba.

# 88 ambaliya

AQUARIUM FISH SIMILAR ZAMI

Pangasius na Siamese.
Kifin kifi na shark ko, kamar yadda kuma ake kira shi, kifin shark ruwa.

Pangasius na Siamese mazaunin gundumomin ruwan Laos da Thailand ne.

A bayyanar, wannan kifayen suna kama da na dabbar shark, saboda haka yawancin masanan ruwa a duniya ke birgeshi.

A cikin ƙasashen da ke kudu maso gabashin Asiya, ana ɗaukar kifin kifin kifi a matsayin kasuwanci, ana amfani da namansa ne ta dafa abinci don dafa abinci iri-iri.

Kifin ruwan kifin "ruwa mai shark" ba shi da alaƙa da sharks, amma suna kama da shi. Idan zamuyi magana game da girman nau'in kifin na shark, to zai iya kaiwa 40-50 cm.

Saboda rashin daidaituwarsa, launi na asali da abin tunawa, har ma da yiwuwar kiyayewarsu a cikin akwatin kifayen na kowa tare da maƙwabta masu kwanciyar hankali da tsirrai, kifin kifin "kifin" ya zama ainihin mai ba da izini a kasuwar kifin kifin na duniya.

Kifin "ruwa mai kifin ruwa" wanda zai iyo ruwa a cikin akwatin kifin nashi zai ba ku damar mai da hankali kan gaskiyar cewa dabbar dabbar ƙazamar jirgin ruwa ce.

Pangasius na Siamese mai wayar hannu ne, amma kifi mai kunya, yana fifita yin iyo tare da windows da gaban akwatin ruwa. Da zaran a cikin akwatin kifaye a karon farko, kifin shark ya fada cikin fargaba ya fara birgima, yana shafa duk wani abu da sauran kifayen a hanyar sa, yana iya ma su karaya ko kuma suyi kamar sun mutu, suna rataye a wani yanayi na rashin dabi'a akan tsirrai. Bayan ɗan lokaci, sai ya fara birgima kewaye da akwatin kifaye sake. Sauran kifin akwatin kifayen suna fara nuna sha'awar motsa sabbin maƙwabta, sannan kuma sun saba da kuma daina kula da su.

Kifin kifi ya fi son babban ruwa ruwa don iyo. Don gyarawa za ku buƙaci babban akwatin kifin na cikin gida, aƙalla lita 350 a cikin girma. Sand zai zama ƙasa don ita. Hakanan wajibi ne don sanya daskararren itace, manyan duwatsu da tsire-tsire iri-iri a ciki, gyara su da kyau a cikin ƙasa.

Tun da waɗannan kifayen ba sa son tsohuwar ruwa, sau ɗaya a mako ya zama dole a musanya shi da adadin har zuwa 30% na ƙara.

Halin wannan yanayyar yana da nutsuwa matuka, musamman a waɗancan lokutan da babu yunwar jin yunwa. Da kyau, lokacin da ya tashi, ya fara ƙoƙari akan duk abin da ke motsawa, kuma hakan na iya dacewa da bakinku. Dole ne a sanya furotin a cikin abincin kifayen kifayen. Wadannan kifayen ana ciyar da su kai tsaye ko kuma kifi mai ƙoshin mai, mai yankakken naman fata, squid, zuciyar naman sa, har da bushewar abinci a cikin manyan kayan abinci. Kifin kifi shark yana da cin abinci sosai.

Fasahar Pangassian ta shiga cikin ragunanmu da ƙarancin sa wuce cm 10 - 12 fishan kifi. Kifi na makaranta ba ya tono a cikin ƙasa kuma, yana haɓaka lokaci zuwa 20-25 cm, kyawawan kayan ado ne ga manyan ɗakunan ruwa tare da manyan maƙwabta.

Sauran sunaye ne mai kalubalantar shark, kifin kifi.

Shark mai ƙalubalanci ya fi ban sha'awa fiye da na Siamese pangasius, daidai kamar ainihin kifin shark, ɗan kunya, amma kyakkyawa sosai.

Kama da ban mamaki a cikin babban akwatin kifaye.

Yana cikin motsawa koyaushe, baya "dulls" kamar sauran kifayen, baya tsayawa.

# 91 wanda ba a sani ba

Vallisneria vulgaris

Vallisneria wata itaciya ce mai yaduwa. Ainihin, wannan wakilin dangin ruwa mai ruwa ya girma a cikin wurare masu zafi da kuma subtropics, amma ana samunsa har a cikin yankunan kudu na Rasha. A cikin yanayin, ya dace da kyau zuwa tafkuna da tafkunan, tare da ruwa mai tsayayye, da kuma gudanawar koguna da sauri. Ganyen ganye mai haske mai haske cikakke ne, musamman a nau'in karkace. Yana da kyau shuka vallisneria a cikin manyan aquariums a bango ko a gefe, in ba haka ba dogayen ganye za su bazu a kan farfajiya, suna ɓoye ƙorafan wucin gadi.

Vallisneria yana kama da kyawawan bushes na ado tare da ganye a cikin nau'i na kunkuntar haƙarƙari har zuwa 70 cm tsayi.Wani lokacin gefuna na ganye suna da ƙananan hakora kuma suna da kaifi don yanke yatsa.

Vallisneria ne mai matukar unpreentious akwatin kifaye shuka. Mafi sau da yawa ana samun a cikin masu farawa aquarists. Nau'in ƙasa, zafin ruwa, Haske mai walƙiya saboda ita baya taka rawar gani. Wadannan kore bushes na iya girma duka a cikin yashi mai yawa, tare da karamin girman gutsattsarin, ko kuma kawai a matse a bayan tushen zuwa kasan akwatin kifaye tare da babban dutse. A cikin yanayin yanayi, wani lokacin kuma a cikin tafkuna na gida, a gaban hasken rana mai haske, a lokacin rani yana fure tare da wasu ƙananan karrarawa suna iyo a ruwa. Wadannan sanannen ornamental plantings girma a cikin hanyar daji, daga abin da harbe tare da matasa shuke-shuke - "gashin-baki" a cikin adadin har zuwa 50 guda a shekara.

Vallisneria yana cikin aiki na tafiyar matakai na rayuwa a cikin akwatin kifaye, samar da ruwa tare da oxygen da kuma amfani da abubuwan da ke cikin ƙasa. Tsire-tsire suna tsabtace ruwa mai tsabta daga kwayoyin da salts na phosphorus da nitrogen, abunsu ya ragu.

Wallisneria baya son kasancewar tsatsa a ruwa. Wannan matsalar tana faruwa a biranen da ake amfani da ruwan famfo domin cike guraben ruwa. Sau da yawa a Rasha yana zuwa da tsatsa, saboda amfani da bututun ƙarfe. Hakanan, tsatsa zata iya shiga cikin ruwa yayin amfani da firam ɗin kwalliyar firam.

Akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire iri-iri

Karkace - yana da ganyayyaki masu layi-layi ko na karkatacciya mai tsayi har zuwa 20 cm tsayi, yayi kyau sosai a cikin farashi da tsakiyar ƙasa.

Kankana Wallisneria

Giant - yana da kyawawan ganyen bakin duhu kore, wanda zai iya kaiwa zuwa 1.5 m tsawon, wanda aka dasa a gaban kusurwar akwatin kifaye.

Babban gizanarwa

Dwarf ko Nana - yana da matukar kunkuntar kore ganye mai haske, manufa don ƙananan aquariums.

Wallisneria Nana

Ja Tana da ganye da yawa masu kyau tare da launin shuɗi, tare da haske a kaikaice, ganyayyakin sun zama ja mai haske.

Wallisneria ja

Dankin yana aiki sosai a cikin hanyoyin haɓaka da kuma samar da ruwan akwatin kifaye tare da isashshen oxygen.

Hakanan, wasu nau'in kifin, alal misali, macropods, suna son shirya mazaunin daga ganyen Wallysneria.

Wani lokacin wani karamin kore mai kauri ana yin shi akan ruwa wanda yake rikitar da shi izuwa sashin haske. A wannan yanayin, rage yawan bushes.

Siffofin Kulawa
Babu matsala zaka iya gajarta ganye daban daban. A lokaci guda, sun juya launin rawaya, kuma ganyayyakin da aka datse suna wanzuwa, duk da duk rayuwar tsira daga tsiro.

Kiwo
A Varyisneria na akwatin kifaye propagates yafi vegetatively. A karkashin mafi kyawun yanayi, 'yar bushes na iya samarwa akan mustakes wanda aka saki. A ƙarƙashin yanayi ingantacce, yana haɓakawa da sauri har ya zama dole a fitar da ƙusoshin haƙoranta a kai a kai.

Inda za a shuka
Gidaje a tsakiya da bango na akwatin kifaye, har ma a cikin sasanninta, suna da kyan gani. Da farko masu binciken aquarists yakamata suyi la’akari da dogayen ganye, suka isa saman ruwa, na iya yaduwa kuma suka samar da taro mai yawa. Shading wasu tsirrai na iya shafar ci gaban su.

Vallisneria tortifolia

Bayar da shimfidar ƙasa mai kyau, ba a buƙatar ƙarin suturar saman. Wasu masana aquarists lokacin da suke dasa shuki a cikin sabuwar ƙasa suna ƙara ɗan yumɓu da yumɓu, amma gaba ɗaya yanayin nau'in ba shi da mahimmanci. Ba a aiwatar da ƙarin miya mai ma'adinin ba.

# 92 wanda ba a sani ba

Saƙa wuƙa a cikin akwatin kifaye

Protin ateronotus ko, kamar yadda ake kira shi, wuƙa baƙar fata, ɗayan kwastomomin kifin ruwan da baƙon abu ne waɗanda ke ci gaba da gudana a cikin ruwa. Suna ƙaunar ta saboda kyakkyawa ce, mai ban sha'awa a halayya kuma baƙon abu ne na musamman.

Kodayake suna iya girma sosai, kimanin 40 cm, suna da kyau sosai. Da ɗan m a cikin yanayi, apertonotuses daidaita a kan lokaci da kuma fara nuna hali more ƙarfin hali, har zuwa har da ana ciyar da hannu.

Kyakkyawan wuka zai zama farkon wanda zai maraba da ku yayin da kuka kusanci akwatin kifaye kuma zai yi farin cikin ɗaukar abinci daga hannun ku a zahiri.

Kyakkyawan kifi ne, mai launin baƙin ƙarfe, mai siffa kamar ƙwal.

Farkon ƙarshen wutsiyar sa ta bambanta da ban sha'awa da baki.

Karl Line aka fara bayyana kifin wuka na wucin gadi a shekarar 1766. Tana zaune a Kudancin Amurka, a cikin Amazon da kuma tushen ta.

Har ila yau ana kiranta White-aperonotus wuƙa mai baƙar fata, a cikin Turanci Black Ghost Knifefish kifi maciji mai baƙar fata ne.

A dabi'a, yana zaune a wurare tare da m hanya da kuma yashi kasa, ƙaura zuwa cikin ciyawar da ambaliyar ruwa a lokacin damina. Kamar yawancin kifayen 'ya'yanta, tana ƙaunar wurare da yawa da wuraren mafaka. A cikin Amazon, wuraren da raunin rayuwa ke da kyau babu haske kuma yana da matukar gani sosai. Don raunin rauni na hangen nesa, farin-lemun tsami yana samar da filin lantarki mai rauni a kusa da kanta, tare da taimakon wanda yake kama motsi da abubuwa. Filin yana taimakawa farauta da kewaya, amma ban da haka, tare da taimakon wutan lantarki, apertonotus yana magana da nau'in sa.

Knaƙa baƙaƙen fata baƙi ne da ke farauta a kan koguna don kwari, larvae, tsutsotsi, da ƙananan kifi. A yanayi, aiki yakan faru da dare. A cikin akwatin kifaye, ana cin abinci ko daskararren abinci, alal misali, magudanar jini, nama jatan lande, artemia, fillets, kodan kuma zaka sami izini ga alluna da granules iri-iri. Hakanan za su farautar kananan kifayen da za a iya ciyar da su da wukake.

Ciyar da abinci ya fi kyau da yamma ko da dare, amma kamar yadda kuka saba da shi, za su iya ciyar da rana, har da hannaye. Yawancin fatalwa baƙaƙen fata ne. Amma ba lokacin da aka basu abinci ba. A wannan gaba, sun zama jagorori kuma galibi suna kori sauran kifayen daga abinci a cikin akwatin kifaye. Idan wannan bai taimaka ba, to mafi girman bakin na iya shiga cikin lamarin (kodayake, a kallon farko da alama bakin ba shi da girma). Koyaya, ga matsakaici da manyan maƙwabta wannan ba shi da haɗari sosai - ba za su iya ciji mutum ba. Amma, ga ƙananan kifaye, karamin bakin bakin fatalwa ba ya cika da haɗarin mutum.

Athertonotuses suna ciyarwa da dare, ta amfani da lantarki na yanzu wanda firikwensin (electroreceptor) ke fitarwa a cikin hanci don bincika abinci. Don haka ana iya kiran wannan kifayen "wuƙa mai warin lantarki."

Yaya kifi ke iyo?
Wani takamaiman fasalin fatalwar bakar fata ita ce iyawarta na iyo baya da gaba. Indiyawan - asalin mazaunan wuraren da waɗannan kifayen suke zaune, sun yi imani cewa rayukan sojoji da suka fadi suna zaune a cikinsu. Kyawawan almara, ba za ku iya faɗi komai ba! Kuma ba a banza ba! Babu shakka waɗannan kifayen suna da halin ɗabi'unsu, wanda zaku ji cikakke idan kun kawo su cikin akwatin kifayen ku.

Afteronotus ya bambanta yanayin motsi wanda ba a saba dashi ba. Suna yin cigaban motsi mai jujjuyawa (baya da gaba) ta amfani da motsi na fin fir. Tare da sauƙi da sauri, kifin yana motsa gaba da baya, a tsaye sama ko ƙasa, don haka a kowane bangare.

Siffar jikin, "doki", halin kirki da hanyar motsi suna sa waɗannan kifin ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ba a saba gani ba, kuma saukin kiyayewa da ciyar da shi ya zama sananne sosai kuma yaduwa. Godiya ga masu kirkirar-dabbobin da suka sami damar kwarewar yadda suke tonon baki, daga nau'ikan fitattun kifayen nan da nan suka koma matsayin kifin kifayen da gidajen sayar da dabbobi ke bayarwa.

# 93 unicorn

Waɗanne halittu masu ban al'ajabi ba za ku haɗu da su ba a ƙasan teku. A nan, alal misali, ɗan dambe ne mai ƙyalƙyali (wanda kuma aka sani da Pom Pom crab), wanda ke sanya ƙananan anemones a maƙoshinsa kuma yake ɗaukar ƙarfin yaƙi lokacin da abokan gaba suka kusanto.

Wingwanƙwasa "safofin hannu" mai konewa, da ƙwanƙwasa zai iya korar kowane abokin gaba.

Pom Pom kyan gani yana zaune ne a Tsibirin Marshall, da kuma a yammacin da kuma Tekun Pacific a wani zurfin zurfin teku.

Girman balagagen kwayar komputa na Pom Pom bai wuce cm 3. Girman dabba mai ban mamaki yana birgewa, tare da fifikon launin shuɗi mai haske da launin ja a kusa da idanun antennae. Duk da irin wannan launi mai kyau, dabba tayi mashi daidai da bangon murjani mai haske. Idan abin jingina mara juyawa ne, to gano shi yana iya zama matsala.

Kallon 'yan damben bokanci ba da gangan ba tsammani cewa mafi yawan su ba kamar' yan dambe ba ne, amma masu farin ciki (girlsan mata daga supportungiyar tallafi a gasa na wasanni). Anemones na teku da aka dasa akan maƙallan kwanyar gaban suna kama da “murhu” na kwalliyar kwalliyar.

Ruwan duwatsun anemones na ruwa a cikin ruwa, da alama kirin yana yin lambar rawa.

Hadin gwaiwa da anemone yana da amfani ga duka biyu. Na farko yana amfani da tanti masu guba don farauta da tsaro, da kuma duburaren teku, bi da bi, suna karɓar abinci da ikon motsawa.

Lokacin farauta, kifi zai iya daskarewa na dogon lokaci, tare da haɗa kan duniyar da ke kewaye da ita. Lokacin da ganima ta yi iyo kamar yadda zai yiwu, sai dutsen ya kama shi tare da motsin kayan sawa tare da motsin walkiya mai saurin motsa shi zuwa bakin. Kar ku manta da "mai ba da kwarin gwiwa" za su raba kayan tare da ruwan anemones. Komai yadda hadin kai yake tare!

Hakanan za'a iya kiyaye akwatin dambe a cikin akwatin kifaye, amma wannan yana buƙatar zurfin ilimi a cikin akwatin kifaye da kayan aiki masu kyau. Lura cewa Pom Pom Crab plant shine kawai don dalilai na ado, kuma ba don tsabtace akwatin kifaye ba.

# 94 unicorn

Rogarfafa a cikin gidanku za ta raira muku waƙa, za su faranta wa yaranku rai, wataƙila, wata rana, za ta zama kyakkyawan Gimbiya.

Tumatir kunkuntar ko frog - tumatir, ta sami sunan saboda launin ja mai haske, wanda da babbar murya ya gargaɗi duk mazaunan gandun daji: “Tsanaki! Ni mai guba ne! ”

Ga waɗanda ba su kula da kiran jan fata mai haske su nisanta daga farkarta ba, ƙwayar tumatir tana da makamin ƙarfi - sau ɗaya a bakin maƙiyin da ke jin yunwa, tana fitar da ruwa mai guba wanda ke rufe bakin maharbin. Latterarshe ba shi da zaɓi face ya saki ƙurarren itace daga bakinsa ya yi ritaya.

Waɗannan baƙin frosk ɗin ana iya samun su kawai a tsibirin Madagascar, a cikin arewa maso yamma. Tsutsotsi iri su zauna cikin ruwa mai tsayayye ko kusan m ruwa - tare da koguna masu jinkiri, fadama, cikin magudanar ruwa.

Uzkoroty - dabbobi masu matukar kyau ga masu mallakar terrarium. Rogan itacen tumatir yana da matukar wuya, sabili da haka yana da sauƙi a ajiye shi cikin farji. Terrarium yana buƙatar fili mai yawa, nau'in kwance, daga lita 80 (na manya 4).

Kamar kowane nau'in kunkuntar, yanayin lalata yake kaiwa, saboda haka yana da kyau a zuba gajeriyar tumatir a cikin farfajiyar don zuba ɓoyayyen lokacin kwance na ƙasa. Cakuda sphagnum da peat doki, waɗanda aka ɗauka da yawa daidai, sun tabbatar da kyau sosai. Amma a karkashin yanayin dakin gwaje-gwaje, ƙoshin tumatir na iya rayuwa a kan yashi mai kauri. Tsarin ƙasa ya zama aƙalla cm 6-7. Sauƙin ya kamata koyaushe ya kasance mai jika, amma ba rigar.

Zazzabi na ciki: rana - 22-27g C, dare - 18-20g. C. Atoanyen tumatir sun jure yanayin zafi da rashin ƙarfi, kuma idan rage shi zuwa 10-12 ° C ba zai yi wata lahani ba (ƙanƙantar-ƙwayaye ba za su daina cin abinci ba), to haɓaka zuwa 28-30 ° C na iya haifar da mutuwar dabbobi.

Zafi: an yi ta amfani da tabarma ko igiya, wacce take a ƙarƙashin ɗaya rabin tasirin.

Haske: fitilun fitilu. Tunda kwalayen tumatir suna da haɗari ga rickets, yana da buƙatar shigar da fitilar UV tare da ƙaramin ƙarfin zafin rana a cikin farfajiyar.

A cikin mazaunin halitta, tumatir-tumatir yana kewaye da gandun danshi, sabili da haka, don kula da yanayin zafi, ya isa ya fesa filin daga da ruwan dumi sau 1-2 a rana. Ana buƙatar daki mai wanka mai wanka wanda dabbobi zasu iya ciyar da yawancin lokacin su. Wurin yakamata ya zama babban isa wanda dukkan kwayoyi zasu iya ɗauka a lokaci guda, zurfin sa bai wuce tsawo na amphibian ba.

Zane: karkashin gandun daji. Don ado, zaka iya amfani da ba kawai na wucin gadi ba, har ma rayuwa mai ƙarfi, tsirrai masu ƙaunar danshi, wanda ba kawai zai iya farfado da yanayin ba, amma kuma zai kasance mai nuna yanayin zafi. Su ya fi kyau sanya su a cikin terrarium kai tsaye a cikin tukwane.

A cikin terrarium, shi ma wajibi ne don sanya isasshen matsakaitan adadi a cikin nau'ikan tukwane na fure, gwanayen haushi, snags, manyan kogunan da aka samar.

Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa kwaro suna motsawa kwatsam lokacin da suke tsoro ko juyayi. Ya kamata a guji sharudda da sauti mai ƙarfi, terrarium ya zama abin dogaro, dukkanin abubuwan ƙira an gyara kuma ba su da sasanninta mai kaifi.

Idan ka dauki ruwa na akwatin kifaye daga jikin mutum na ruwa, tabbatar cewa ba a lalata shi da tsabta. Ruwa daga famfo ya kamata ya fara tsawan kusan a rana don chlorine ta ƙafe. Frogs suna da fata mai laushi da nutsuwa ta fata, don haka yana da mahimmanci kada a ƙona su da sinadarai a cikin ruwa.

Yadda za a ciyar da frogs?
Frogs suna ciyar da kwari mai rai, kwari da ƙwaya na ciki, har da kwari masu 'ya'yan itace. Kada ku jefa abinci a cikin tafkunan, kamar yadda daga wannan, ruwan da ke ciki da sauri ya bushe. Manyan kwaɗin za a iya ciyar da nama ko kifi, amma dole ne a yi ƙoƙarin yin wani abu game da wannan nau'in abincin.

# 95 wanda ba a sani ba

Jikin cube, ko kifin kwandon, yana ɗayan kifayen da ba a saba ganin su ba.

Wannan kifin yana da “harsashi” na faranti da aka ajiye Yana basu yanayin sifar jiki. A cikin irin wannan makamai akwai ramuka kawai ga idanu, baki, gills, ƙyallen da wutsiya.

Cuban ƙarami da manya suna zuwa dabam dabam, amma koyaushe launuka masu haske.

Baya ga bayyanar asali, waɗannan kifayen suna da ikon toshe gamsai mai haɗari idan akwai haɗari, wanda hakan ke tsoratar da wasu masu ruwa da tsakin ruwa.

Kuma godiya ga yanayin da ba a saba ba na yin iyo, cubes na jiki abubuwa ne masu ban sha'awa don lura.

Jikin Cube, irin wannan sunan yana da ban dariya. Amma wannan kifin yana da suna ba kawai ba, amma har ma bayyanar da ke ba ku murmushi.

Suna gama gari a cikin tekun Pacific, Indiya da Atlantika. Waɗannan kifaye masu zafi ne, saboda haka sun fi son zurfin mara zurfi, ba fiye da mita 50 ba. Suna zaune a lagos da tsakanin murjani, waɗanda ke matsayin kyakkyawan mafaka daga masu dabaibaye.

Halittu masu kunya sosai. Fi son yin iyo shi kaɗai.

Kifi bai girma sama da santimita 45 ba.

Duk da siffarta, kifin akwatin yana da ƙarfi sosai kuma yana iya motsawa da sauri, amma a takaice dai.

Abin menu nasu ba shi da wayo. Babban hanyar shine algae, amma ba za su ƙi microplankton, sponges, mollusks, kananan crustaceans da groundworms.

Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata a farkon labarin, kifin akwatin sun sami amsawa na kariya - sakin fitar da guba mai guba ta fata. Wannan gubar ba ta samar da kifi da kansu ba, amma ta kwayoyin cuta da ke rayuwa a cikin hanjinsu. All guba yana tarawa a cikin hanta. Amma koda irin wannan “makamin mai guba” ba koyaushe yake kubutar da waɗannan kifayen daga manyan maharban ruwa ba.

Saboda bayyanar sa sabuwa, kifin akwatin ya sami ƙaunar masu neman ruwayen ruwa. Amma lokacin kiwon su, yakamata a yi la’akari da yanayin guda ɗaya - ba a son a yanke wannan kifin tare da sauran mazaunan, tunda yana iya cutar da su da gubobi.

Mazauna karkara na tsibiran wurare masu zafi suna cinye shi, suna toya shi a kan kwalin. Ina mamakin yadda suke samun abubuwan da ke ciki?

An yi imani da cewa siffar jikin wannan kifin saboda ƙarancinsa na rashin jigilar jijiyar iska yana aiki azaman farkon bayyanar motar motar 2005 Mercedes-Benz Bionic.

# 97 wanda ba a sani ba

Gourami, a cikin yanayi, sun zama ruwan dare a cikin manyan manyan tsibirin Indonesia, Larabawa Malay, da kudancin Vietnam.Matsakaicin girman magabatan gourami na akwatin kifaye ya kai santimita 15 a tsayi, amma a cikin aquariums, saboda ƙarancin girma, suna girma kawai zuwa 10 - 11 santimita.

M a cikin wannan mazaunin akwatin kifaye ne ƙusoshin ciki wanda ya juya cikin zaren. Ana amfani dasu azaman sassan mara nauyi, tunda a dabi'a waɗannan kifayen suna rayuwa a cikin ruwa mai wahala. A cikin jerin ruwayoyin na gourami, wannan dabi'a ta kasance tana jin komai tare da waɗannan ƙashin bayan.

lu'ulu'u gourami

Wani fasalin wannan kifin, da sauran wakilan dangin labyrinth, shine amfani da iska mai iska don numfashi. Wannan kuma sakamakon rayuwa ne a cikin yanayin laka, dumi, ruwa mara kyau. Don numfashi na yanayi, ana amfani da sashe na musamman - labyrinth. Lokacin jigilar kifi akan nesa mai nisa, kuna buƙatar la'akari da cewa suna buƙatar samun damar shiga cikin tsaftataccen iska, in ba haka ba suna iya shaƙa.

lu'ulu'u gourami

Kifin yana da lebur mai ɗorewa mai kama da ganye.

zuma gourami

Yayin kiwo, hasken launi a cikin kifin yana ƙaruwa sosai, raunin jiki ya zama duhu, idanun kuma suka yi ja. Launin mace koyaushe yana da saukin kai. A cikin maza, finfin dorsal yana da tsawo kuma yana nunawa, yayin da a cikin mace ake zagaye shi.

gourami na wata

An buƙatar akwatin kifaye don tabbatar da waɗannan kifaye daga lita 40. A ƙasa ne kyawawa duhu, da haske ne mai haske. A wannan yanayin, dabbobinku za su sami launi mai haske. Dole a dasa tsire-tsire masu rai a cikin rukuni-rukuni, suna barin sarari don iyo. Kasancewar tsire-tsire masu iyo na ruwa ya zama tilas, tunda har ma a cikin akwatin kifayen gama gari a tsakanin su, gourami namiji na iya fara biyan ɗan gida.

Babban abu shi ne cewa akwatin kifayen bai tsaya cikin daftarin ba, saboda, saboda yanayin yanayi na iska da ruwa, kifin na iya kama mura. Kifayen suna da kunyar da ba da kyawu kuma basa son jigilar daga wannan akwatin zuwa wani.

Yawancin nau'ikan waɗannan kifayen ba sa neman adadin oxygen. Idan akwai ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye, to bai kamata ya haifar da igiyoyin karfi ba. A cikin yanayin halitta, waɗannan mazaunan akwatin kifaye ana amfani da su don ruwa mai tsafta. Gourami ya fi son yin iyo a tsakiyar ruwa ko babba na ruwa.

cakulan gourami

Zazzabi a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da abun ciki ya kamata ya kasance cikin kewayon digiri 24-28.

Gourams na iya cin kusan kowane nau'in abinci - rayuwa, mai sanyi, bushe, sannan kuma cin abincin shuka. Abinda yakamata ayi la'akari da shi shine karamin girman bakin, zasu iya shanye abinci. Idan kuna buƙatar tafiya hutu ko tafiya ta kasuwanci, to kifi na iya ci gaba da yajin aikin na makonni 1-2.

gourami gwal

Tsammani na rayuwa a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da kulawa mai kyau na iya kaiwa shekaru 5-7.

Gourami kiwo
Kyakkyawan rabo na mutane a cikin akwatin kifaye an dauki daya namiji zuwa biyu ko uku mace.
Idan gourami bai yi kiba a cikin babban akwatin ruwa ba, to mace na iya samar da mafitsara daga qwai wanda ba a saka ba, kuma wannan zai haifar da mutuwar kifin. Saboda haka, idan mace ta sami ƙwai (kifin yana iyo da lokacin farin ciki a koda yaushe), to dole ne a saka mata da maza cikin jeji a wani wurin buɗe ruwa.

Kafin tsallakawa, ana ciyar da goura da abinci mai ɗaci.

A cikin filayen hutu, yakamata a sami wuraren ciyayi mai laushi, “gadaje” na manyan itatuwa ko kuma yumɓu na yumɓu daga tukunyar da ba a amfani da su - duk wannan ya zama wajibi ga mafaka ga mace, wani lokacin tserewa daga munanan ayyukan namiji.

Spawning yana kimanin awa huɗu. 'Ya'yan matan da ke tsirowa nan da nan ana shuka su ne daga filaye.

Bayan bayyanar qwai, gourami ya kirkiri wata kumfa a saman ruwa, inda caviar tayi iyo ta zauna har sai soya ta fito daga ciki. Gina gida, diamita wanda wani lokacin yakan kai 7-8 cm, zai ɗauki kwanaki 2-3. Duk wannan lokacin, gourami namiji yakan kula da qwai kuma yaci komai.

A shiryawa da qwai yana tsawon 24-448. Wannan ya dogara da yawan zafin jiki na ruwa, kwanciyar hankali wanda dole ne a kula dashi koyaushe, tare da gujewa raguwar saukad da shi. Jin wani abu shine amiss, kamar ruwan sanyi, namiji zai iya dakatar da kula da ƙwai ko larvae (idan sun riga sun bayyana) kuma nan da nan lalata komai.

Kwana uku bayan haka, larvae ya shiga matakin soya kuma ya fara iyo. Lokacin da abin da aka toya ya zama taro kuma suka yadu a cikin filaye, nan da nan za a cire namiji: namiji mai jin yunwa (ba sa ba shi abinci yayin da yake aiki da haihuwa), yana zuwa cikin matsanancin farin ciki daga gazawa don shawo kan ayyukan mahaifinsa, ya fara lalata zuriyarsa, shan shi, watakila, don rayuwa daphnia ko cyclops.

Bayan cire namiji daga filaye, sai a ciyar da su. Wannan yana buƙatar ɗumbin yawa na ciliates ko ƙura "ƙura", da kuma yawancin ɗakunan ruwa don dasa bishiyoyin da ba su dace ba.

Gurami soya suna kula da yanayin ruwa na filaye, sabili da haka ya kamata a kiyaye shi a matakin daidai tsawon watanni biyu sannan kawai sannu a hankali rage zuwa ga al'ada - 21 ° С -22 ° С. Rage shi a ƙasa na yau da kullun na iya lalata ko da mafi girma soya.
Don tsayawar kwanciyar hankali, waɗannan kifayen ba sa buƙatar babban akwatin kifaye. Babban abu shine cewa zazzabi ruwa shine digiri 22-25 kuma babu matsanancin zafin jiki. Ya kamata ruwa ya zama mai laushi (tauri ba fiye da 15) ba, tare da acidity na 6-7.5 kuma an tsarkaka (ya kamata a tace shi akai). Sau ɗaya a mako, aƙalla 1/5 na dukkanin ruwa suna buƙatar maye gurbinsu a cikin akwatin kifaye.

Wani irin kifin yake tare da su
Ga masu farawa aquarist, tambaya ta taso: "Wace irin kifi ne gourams ke haɗuwa da su?" Amsar mai sauki ce. Gurami suna da kifi mai amana da kwanciyar hankali, saboda haka sun dace da duk sauran nau'in kifin - suna da kyau kusa da doke, laliuse, guppies, da ƙaya. Abu ne mai kyau cewa kifaye da yawa suna nan a cikin akwatin kifaye. Musamman idan ya kasance mace daya ce kuma mace daya, tunda idan akwai kalilan ko babu mace a ciki, kuma akwai wasu maza da yawa, to za su yi yaqi a tsakaninsu, suna haifar da raunin juna.

Gourami Wyllanta

gourami sumbata

Menene wannan nau'in gourami da ake kira sumbancewa? Suna tsaye a gaban juna suna iyo a hankali na ɗan lokaci, sannan, na ɗan wani lokaci, yatsan lebansu. Daga gefe yana kama da sumbata, mata da maza suna yi. Har yanzu dai ba a san dalilin da ya sa gourami ke yin wannan ba, an yi imanin cewa wannan wani nau'i ne na gwaji don ƙarfi da matsayin zamantakewa.

Kissing gourami ya sami irin wannan sunan wanda ba a sani ba saboda waɗannan kifayen suna da ƙaunar juna.

Akasin haka, idan kuka ga gourami yana “sumbacewa,” to wannan yana nufin cewa sun fara daidaita abubuwa da junan su.