Geckos - Wannan babban iyali ne na masu shayarwa. Ya ƙunshi nau'ikan halittu sama da ɗari tara. Geckos ya banbanta da sauran masu maye a halayyar su na elongated kai siffar, karami ne, kaman fata, sikeli, manyan idanu da takamaiman yatsunsu wadanda ke ba da izini geckos suyi laushi sosai, koda akan gilashi. Yawancin geckos suna aiki da daddare, kuma bahar da rana, suna zaune a kusa da mafaka. Yawancin nau'ikan suna da ikon yin kururuwa, cin hanci ko ma fitar da duban dan tayi. Suna amfani da sautuka don sadarwa ko tsoratar da masu tsinkayen.
Zamu bincika daki-daki fasali na geckos. Idanunsu sun manyanta, tare da ɗalibin ɗalibai na tsaye, wanda, duk da haka, na iya fadada sosai cikin duhu don kama ko da hasken wuta. Sakamakon wannan tsinkayen ido, geckos sunada sau 350 mafi kyawun gani a cikin duhu fiye da mutane. Fatar idanunsu sun shiga cikin fim na zahiri wanda yake rufe ido, idan kuma ya zama dole, toko yana tsayar da harshe. Thearfin waɗannan halittu masu rarrafe ya kasance asirin masana kimiyya har tsawon shekaru. Suna ba da iznin masu bushe-bushe ba kawai don hawa shinge mai santsi ba, har ma don gudana akan rufin madaidaiciya. Don yin bayanin yadda suka yi nasara, ya zama kawai kwanan nan ta amfani da microscopy na lantarki. Ya juya cewa yatsun geckos an rufe shi da gashi manya da kanana sosai - akwai irin waɗannan gashin dubu goma sha huɗu a sarin murabba'in mil na gecko. Amma wannan ba komai bane - kowace gashi a ƙarshen an kasu gida dubu har ma da kananan gashi. Kauri kowane ɗayansu bai kai ko da wani micrometer ba, kuma a ƙarshen su suna da ƙananan fadada. Irin waɗannan gashin gashi da yawa a haƙiƙa suna ɗaure gecko zuwa kowane farfajiya ne sakamakon ƙarfin hulɗa da juna.
Daga cikin dukkanin lamurorin, geckos kawai ke sa qwai, an rufe shi da kwasfa mai ma'adinin wuya. Yawancin nau'ikan suna manne da masonry a bangon murkushe ko a cikin kango ko kuma bangon gine-gine. Abubuwan halittu masu rarrafe kansu yanki ne mai dumbin yawa a cikin ƙasashe masu dumin yanayi tare da mamaye wurare da yawa - wasu suna rayuwa a cikin yashi, wasu a cikin duwatsu ko cikin gine-gine kusa da mutane, wasu nau'in suna zaune a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi. Game da haɗari, yawancin halittu suna iya zubar da wutsiya - don wannan, amsar za ta rage tsokoki kuma ta karya kashin baya a cikin wutsiya. Bayan an jefa wutsiyar, tana ci gaba da motsawa na ɗan wani lokaci kuma ta ɓatar da mai maƙarƙashiya, yayin da mai maye yake gudu.
Girman geckos na iya zama daban sosai - daga milimita 18 (Virgin Round-to Ge Geo) zuwa santimita 40 (Giant Bananoe Eater). Suna kuma cin abinci daban. Yawancin nau'ikan suna cin abinci mafi ƙaranci, amma wasu sun fi son abincin shuka. Misali, mai cin ayaba, daidai da sunan ta, yana cin 'ya'yan itace, galibi ayaba.
Daga cikin geckos akwai cikakken mai ban mamaki, kuma 'yan kalmomi kaɗan sun cancanci faɗi game da su. Misali, Madagascar leken-tailed gecko ingantacciya ce ta kwalliya. Jikinsa duka ana zanen kamar gawa, wutsiya tayi laushi kuma a bisa siffar tana maimaita ganyen bishiyar. Abubuwan da suka shafi fatar kan kai kan yi kwaikwayon ganye. Wannan karamcin tana zaune a gabar gabashin gabashin tsibirin Madagascar, tana kan kanun kananan arthropods, kuma tana ɓoyewa daga masu ɓoye cikin ganyayyaki da suka fadi ko kuma a jikin bishiyoyi, ta yin amfani da dukkan ikon ta.
Kuma a Asiya, gepsos masu ɗaci suna zaune. Su, kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, suna da wutsiya mai ƙyalƙyali kuma, a additionari, akwai manyan fata na fata tsakanin yatsun kafa da kuma a gefunan jiki tsakanin gaban da na baya. Wadannan na'urori sun bashi damar yin shiri daga bishiya zuwa itaciya, cin nasara a lokaci guda mai matukar ban sha'awa. Yayin jirgin, gecko ya shimfiɗa wata gabar jiki zuwa gaɓoyun, ya ja gefe biyu ya shimfiɗa yatsunsu.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, geckos sun zama sanannun dabbobin gida. Mafi yawan dabbobi da aka fi samun sanyi a jiki ana hange su da matsala. An bambanta su da launuka daban-daban mai ban sha'awa da kaifi, lokacin da suke tara kitse mai da yawa. A cikin zaman talala, ana sanya wadatar abinci da crickets, dabbar baranda da kuma irin ƙwaro irin ƙwaro. Wani fa'ida da ba makawa ta kiyaye irin wannan dabbar ita ce cikakkiyar ƙarfin halinsu.
