29 ga Yuni ita ce Ranar Tiger ta Duniya. A Rasha, ana aiwatar da dabarun kiyaye Amur Tiger. Sakamakon haka, yawan jama'arsu yana haɓaka, har ma wasu sun fara "ƙaura" zuwa China

Matakan da za su kare damarar Amur a Gabas ta Tsakiya suna bada sakamako, yawan su yana karuwa, kuma mazaunin yana fadada, in ji Sergei Aramilev, darektan cibiyar Amur Tiger Center Primorsky, a wata hira da yayi da wakilin TASS.

"Mu kanmu muna ba da tabbaci da damtse a cikin iyakokin yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya na Rasha, akwai mafi yawa daga cikinsu kuma sun fara fadada muhalli. A China, yawan amurka daman Amur yana girma daga mutane 3-5 zuwa 20-25. wanda ke zaune a cikin jihohi biyu, ba su lura da kan iyakokin jihohi ba, ”in ji Aramilev. A cewarsa, matasa suna da matukar kwarewa wajen matsa zuwa kasar Sin.

Yin ƙaura zuwa damisa zuwa China ba ya nuna cewa Rasha ba ta da yanayin rayuwa. Komai daidai ne akasin haka - yawan mutanen Rasha yana haɓaka, kuma damisa matasa suna neman sabon mazauninsu.

A Yankin Gabas na Rasha, bisa ga bayanan lissafin lokaci ɗaya na shekarar 2015, mutane 523-540 na Amur tiger yanzu suna zaune. Daga cikin waɗannan, 417 zuwa 425 mutane suna zaune a cikin Primorsky Territory, 100-109 a cikin Khabarovsk Territory, damisa huɗu hudu a cikin mulkin mallaka na Yahudawa, kuma biyu a Yankin Amur.

Rashin kuliyoyi: dalilin da yasa damisawar Amur yayi ƙaura daga Russia zuwa China

KHABAROVSK, 29 ga Yuli / Mai aiko da rahoto na TASS Sergey Mingazov /. Matakan da za su kare damarar Amur a Gabas ta Tsakiya suna bada sakamako, yawan su yana karuwa, kuma mazaunin yana fadada, in ji Sergei Aramilev, darektan cibiyar Amur Tiger Center Primorsky, a wata hira da yayi da wakilin TASS.

"Mu kanmu muna ba da tabbaci da damtse a cikin iyakokin yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya na Rasha, akwai mafi yawa daga cikinsu kuma sun fara fadada muhalli. A China, yawan amurka daman Amur yana girma daga mutane 3-5 zuwa 20-25. wanda ke zaune a cikin jihohi biyu, ba su lura da kan iyakokin jihohi ba, ”in ji Aramilev. A cewarsa, matasa suna da matukar kwarewa wajen matsa zuwa kasar Sin.

Yin ƙaura zuwa damisa zuwa China ba ya nuna cewa Rasha ba ta da yanayin rayuwa. Komai daidai ne akasin haka - yawan mutanen Rasha yana haɓaka, kuma damisa matasa suna neman sabon mazauninsu.

A Yankin Gabas na Rasha, bisa ga bayanan lissafin lokaci ɗaya na shekarar 2015, mutane 523-540 na Amur tiger yanzu suna zaune. Daga cikin waɗannan, 417 zuwa 425 mutane suna zaune a cikin Primorsky Territory, 100-109 a cikin Khabarovsk Territory, damisa huɗu hudu a cikin mulkin mallaka na Yahudawa, kuma biyu a Yankin Amur.

"Mun fahimci abin da Tiger ya rayu a cikin Russia da China. Da farko, muna da sabis na kan iyaka wanda ke ba da tarihin duk abubuwan rayuwa da suka ƙetare kan iyaka. Bayani game da yawan Tiger da ya zo da kuma nawa ya ragu da yawa kuma farkon ko Aramilev ya ci gaba. "Abu na biyu, yanzu kasashe makwabta suna haɓaka tsarin ƙasashe na musamman na kariya ta kan iyakokin, inda sassan kimiyyar su da kayan zamani da adana bayanan ta amfani da kyamarorin atomatik" .

Dole ne a ladabtar da masu wa'azin ba tare da kurkuku ba, amma tare da cin tara mai yawa

Ko da a farkon karni na karshe, an samo tigers tigers a wurare da yawa daga Primorye zuwa Lake Baikal. Sa’annan sun kasance a ƙarshen ƙarewa.

Aramilev ya ce tun a shekarun 90s na karni na karshe, kungiyoyi daban-daban sun yi iya kokarinsu don kiyaye dammar. "Amma wadannan kokarin an raba su sannan an sami wata tazara tsakanin kungiyoyi da na jihohi. Yanzu mun sami nasarar daidaita wannan gibin kuma cibiyarmu tana da alhakin hada wadannan kokarin," in ji shi.

A shekara ta 2010, Ma'aikatar Albarkatun Kasa na Tarayyar Rasha ta amince da dabarun kiyaye Amur Tiger. Ya tsara matakan adana yawan mutanen Russia har zuwa 2022. A ranar Tiger ta Duniya - 29 ga Yuli, 2013, an kafa cibiyar Amur Tiger.

Daga cikin mahimman fannoni na aikin kan tabbatar da amincin Amur, malamin TASS ya kira yaki da masu farautar namun daji, kiyaye dazuzzuka da yanki da kuma sulhu cikin lumana na rikice-rikice.

"Muna bukatar mutane su fahimci cewa ba shi da fa'ida a cikin wannan kasuwancin na zubar da jini - kayar da jama'a da sayar da sassan jiki daban na tiger. Ba mu masu bayar da shawarar kara yawan gidajen kurkuku ba ne saboda mun fahimci cewa gidan yarin bai sanya kowa a kan hanyar da ta dace ba. Kuma mun yi imanin cewa yana da matukar tasiri. idan akwai manyan tara, "in ji Aramilev.

Kiyaye damisa shima ci gaban tattalin arzikin farauta ne. Farauta shine ayyukan zamantakewa; yawancin mutane waɗanda ke zaune a yankunan karkara galibi suna rayuwa ne neman farauta. "Aikin mu shi ne cewa akwai dabbobi da yawa wadanda ke isa tigers da mutane. Muna buƙatar aiki tare da farauta gonaki, koya musu fasahar da ke taimaka haɓaka adadin unguwar. Amma kuma azabtar da waɗanda ba su damu da amfanin amfani da albarkatun ƙasa ba, amma kawai Aramiev ya lalata ungulates don riba, "ya bayyana Aramiev.

Ya kuma ce ya kirkiro hanyoyin warware rikice-rikicen da suka danganci gaskiyar cewa damisa suna cutar da mutane: "Dole ne hukuma ta ba da tabbaci ga yawan al'umma a cikin lokaci cikin kwanciyar hankali da sassaucin halin da ake ciki a rikice-rikice. dauki matakan dakile damis ko kuma kama su kai su wani wuri da ba kowa. An samar da hanyoyin ne domin biyan diyya sakamakon barnar da mutane suka yi. ”

Inda babu abinci, babu huɗa

"Domin fahimtar ko muna ajiye damisa daidai, muna buƙatar lissafin kudi. Aika lissafi ba ya shafi adana kwalin, kai tsaye yana ba mu damar kimanta aikin da ake yi. Kuma mafi mahimmanci, mun fahimci yadda yankuna suka girma da kuma wanda ba. Idan tarar yana wurin "Ko kuma a'a, wannan dalili ne mai kyau: ko dai babu wata unguwa da take ciyar da shi abinci, ko babu wani daji inda duka kunkuru da unguwar suke zaune, ko kuma a yankin suna lalata da guda, da na ukun," in ji shi Mai ba da izini na TASS.

A cewarta, koda bayan kammala kirgen damisa a shekarar 2015, ilimin kimiya yana da adadin jama'a na wannan kaddarar mai littafin: “kirga kowa da komai zai kashe kudin mahaukaci, zai fi kyau a tura su don kare dabbobi masu rauni. da kuma matakan tsaro na 530. "

Bayan lissafin kudi na 2015, Ma'aikatar Albarkatun Kasa na Tarayyar Rasha ta yanke shawarar gudanar da "ƙididdiga" fiye da sau ɗaya a kowace shekara goma, kamar yadda ya faru a baya, amma sau ɗaya kowace shekara biyar. Saboda haka, lissafi na gaba zai kasance a cikin 2020.

A cewar Aramiev, nazarin sa ido na tsuntsayen Amur a wurare daban-daban na mazauninsu na ci gaba ne ta hanyar amfani da hoto ta atomatik da kyamarorin bidiyo. "A nan ma mun kirga damisa, amma muna amfani da ingantattun hanyoyin, kuma mun fahimci yadda lambobin suke canzawa a wadannan yankuna. Kuma idan muka fahimci daidai yadda yake canzawa a kashi 20 cikin dari, za mu fahimci abin da ke faruwa da yawan jama'a gaba daya," ya bayyana mahimmancin irin wannan sanya ido.

Shahararrun shahararrun tigers na Far East

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, Tiger Amur ya kasance fifikon hankalin mutane. Yawancinsu ana san su da suna ba kawai a Rasha da Gabas ta Tsakiya ba, har ma da iyakar iyakokin ta. Tsarin Amur daga Seaside Safari Park ya sami shahara a duk duniya saboda wahalar dangantakarsa da ɗan akuya Timur, amma kaɗan ne a wajen Khabarovsk za su tuna cewa iyayen Amur da 'yar uwarsa Taiga (kuma suna zaune a Seaside Park) sune Rigma da Velvet, mazaunan Amur Zoo mai suna Vsevolod Sysoev.

Masana kimiyya sun kimanta tasirin cutar sankara na coronavirus akan ilimi a Rasha

Kwararru na Cibiyar Bincike don Inganta Ingancin Inganta Ilimi da Tsarin Gudanarwa a cikin FIRO RANEPA sun gano yadda ilimin nesa nesa a cikin yanayin cutar ta coronavirus na iya shafar ingancin ilimin Rasha idan ya wuce watanni 3-6. Sakamakon binciken yana hannun RT.