Irin kifi ba komai ba ne face irin dabbobin da aka yi amfani da shi. Ya banbanta da na ƙarshen ta hanyar duhu Sikeli, haka ma jiki da fadi da kuma canji mai ma'ana daga baya zuwa kai. A kandami irin kifi ne da gaske tenacious, Hardy da salon.

Zuwa yau, nau'ikan dabbobi uku an gasa su, tare da wasu ragi masu yawa, na irin kifin na kandami. Mafi na kowa daga gare su ne scaly irin kifi. Ban da shi kuma akwai kifin tsirara da kuma kifin madubi.

Tsarin kifin gargajiya yana da kauri, ɗan daɗaɗɗen jikin fadama ko launin ruwan kasa (dangane da mazaunin maza), wanda babban farin, mai laushi mai launin shuɗi ya rufe. Yana da babban kai, babba, leɓun leɓe, sama da su wanda akwai nau'ikan nau'i biyu na kayan aiki.

An bambanta kifin madubi ta hanyar manyan-manyan abubuwan da ba a saba dasu ba, ma'aunin zaune daidai ba. Wasu 'yan jari hujja ba su da shi. A cikin arewaci da arewa maso yamma na Rashancin koyon sana'a na Galician korop tare da kifin Amur ana yawan samun su.

Yawancin tafkuna na ƙasar suna alfahari da kasancewar nau'ikan kifin carp tare da irin kifin teku na Crucian. An bambanta su da takwarorinsu ta hanyar ƙananan masu girma dabam. Koda a lokacin balaga.

Game da mazaunin carp

Kifi yana zaune a cikin kowane tafki tare da daidaituwar iskar oxygen - koguna, tafkuna, wuraren ajiye ruwa, tashoshi iri daban-daban, matattarar ruwa, da sauransu. Haka kuma, ruwa na iya zama mai gudana ko a tsaye. (Kifin carp na yau da kullun yana zaune ne a cikin ruwa mai gudu). Anan ya yi ƙoƙarin mamaye wuraren da rana tayi masa zafi zuwa zurfin mita 5. Yawancin lokuta waɗannan wurare ne tare da yumbu ko kuma ɗan ƙaramin silima da ciyayi. Don haka ana tsammanin kamun kifi mafi nasara akan irin kifi a irin waɗannan wuraren. A lokacin bazara, ana lura da gunbin wuraren a wurare tare da ƙaruwa na yanzu. A bayyane yake ya fita anan don neman abinci.

Individualsananan mutane ana samun su sau da yawa a cikin matattarar mahimmin juji, gazaɓunƙun hanyoyi ko isa. Anan suka zauna da damuna.

Irin kifi yana ciyar da hunturu a kasan ramuka mai zurfi har zuwa zurfin mita 10. A wannan lokacin, dukkanin ayyukan rayuwa suna faruwa a jikin sa, dakatar da ayyukansu, jikin yana lullube da wani kaifi mai narkewa (slime), wanda yake kare shi daga sanyi. Numfashi yayi saurin lalacewa, kifin da kanshi ya shiga wani yanayi na dakatar da tashin hankali.

Tsarin kiftawa

Da farkon kwanakin farko na bazara, kamar yadda ruwan yake zuwa + 15 ° C, kifin ya fita lokacin hunturu kuma ya tafi ambaliyar. Bayan ɗan gajeren lokacin zhor yana farawa. Carp-Production fara tafiya zuwa spaining filaye, waxanda suke, wani lokacin, a wani m nesa daga wurin hunturu. Koyaya, wannan bai dame shi ba. Irin kifi yana da matukar ƙarfi. Lokacin da yake tsallakewa wuraren filayen, yana cin nasara manyan matsaloli: babbar zaploty, ƙarami da babba, har ma da manyan madatsun ruwa.

Irin kifi yana ba da hannun dama. Na farko, filayen filayen wasa wasu kananan mutane suka mamaye su, sannan masu matsakaici, kuma, a karshe, wadanda aka basu. Yanayi yana yin kimanin kwanaki 10 don ba da izinin wakilan kowace kungiya, don haka duk tsarin ya kamata ya ƙare tsakanin wata ɗaya.

Kifin kifin yana zaɓar keɓewa ne kawai don keɓewa. Wani dangi kandami bashi da irin wannan bukatar. Ana iya kasancewa a tsakanin maɓuɓɓugan itace, a wuraren da ake bushewa da fadama, katako, ƙyallen itace, snags, da sauransu.

Yadda irin kifin yake aiki da ruwa

Kafin kama kifin, ba zai zama mai girma a kan nazarin halayensa ba. Ya dogara gaba daya kan yanayin yankin. Misali, a yankuna na kudanci, kifin dazuzzuka hibernate, ci gaba da cin abinci kusan shekara. Amma wani ɗan’uwa daga arewa ko tsakiyar ƙasar ya faɗi a ciki bayan sanyi na farko ba tare da cin abinci ba har sai lokacin bazara. Saboda wannan, kifayen yankuna na kudu suna haɓaka cikin sauri kuma yana da manyan kima da nauyi.

Katanya yana zaune a cikin fakitin. Gaskiya ne, ba kamar guda ba, ba su da yawa. A matsayinka na mai mulki, mutane da yawa dozin. Itatuwan katako suna motsawa cikin dogayen layuka mara wuya. A cikin wannan kamfanin na iya zama mutane daban-daban mai. Manyan samfuran sun gwammace da wanzuwar rayuwa.

Irin kifin hunturu yana faruwa tare da babban mai gasa abinci - kifi. Ba a bar gwarzonmu wani zabi na daban ba. Bayan haka, kifin mai kifi yana daɗaɗɗa da wuri, yayin da yake mamaye ramuka mafi kyau. Amma Carp, ba shi da wani zaɓi face ya kwance kan maƙiyansa.

Abincin kifin abinci

Kodayake kifin kifi da masarautar masifa, yana son abinci irin shuka fiye da dabbobi.

Kusa da tsakiyar bazara, lokacin da harbe na reeds fara taurara, abincin da irin kifi an cika shi da larvae, kwari, tsutsotsi, da dai sauransu. Manyan mutane sun kama abincin dabbobi masu ƙiftawa ko da. Irin kifi yana ciyar da agogo. Da farkon duhu, yakan ziyarci mafijejin ko gaɓar teku, yana bayyana anan da yamma kuma ya bar waɗannan wurare tare da bayyanar rana. Kafin ku kama kifin, ya kamata ku san duk wannan.

Baya ga shuka da abincin dabbobi, kifin dabbobi ana tilasta musu cin ƙwayayen nasu. Manyan mutane galibi suna samun cancantar zama azzalumai, suna farautar manyan kifayen. Godiya ga wannan fasalin, kifin aminci yana zama ganima don zube.

Irin kifin abinci

Abincin abinci irin kifi iri-iri ne. Zai iya cin abinci iri biyu da abincin dabba. Yana ciyar da musamman da safe, maraice da dare. Ba a cin abinci da rana. A cikin neman abinci, yana iya kusan zuwa tudu, ko kuma wuraren da ke cikin tafki. Ciyar da keɓaɓɓen kifi ya haɗa da harbe-harben ganye, ciyawar ƙasa, tsutsotsi, larvae, ƙananan crustaceans yayin molting, leeches. An kama kifin kifi don komai - gurasa, tsutsotsi, katantanwa, kullu, sha'ir, masara, Peas. Hakanan, kwanan nan an samu nasarar kama shi cikin boilies. Yana ciyar da abinci sosai kafin yafara da kuma bayan (kafin hunturu). Katancen hunturu a cikin fakitoci a cikin ramuka. Gabaɗaya, kifin, ban da lokacin hunturu, yakan ci abinci mai karko koyaushe, ba don komai ba cewa an kira shi "alade cikin ruwa." Yana ciyar da kullun kuma yana girma da sauri; a cikin shekara guda zai iya samun kilogram ɗaya.

Karancin kamun kifi

Za ku iya gani game da lokacin kamun kifi da ayyukan cizon sa a wani shafi na daban na aikinmu kifin kifi ko a cikin labarin:

Kifi na kamun kifi yana farawa a tsakiyar bazara, sati daya da rabi bayan yage, lokacin da rana tayi ruwa zuwa + 16 ° C. Ba da daɗewa ba kafin wannan, a hankali yana ƙara yawan ayyukansa. Lokacin da kandami ya riga ya zama mai dumama, kuma wannan yana faruwa bayan kwanaki 3-5, gwargwadon girmansa da zurfinsa, kamun kifi ya zama mafi tsananin ƙarfi. Idan a cikin hunturu an rufe shi da lokacin farin ciki kankara, ba za ku iya yin mafarkin kyakkyawan kamun kifi ba tukuna. Rashin iskar oxygen yana shafar. Amma kada ku fid da rai. Bayan kwanaki 15 - 20, kifin zai sake dawo da tsohuwar sana'ar sa.

Mafi yawan biting kifin kifi ana lura dashi a cikin yankuna masu zurfin kusan mita 2. Domin kamun kifi ya zama mafi nasara, ya kamata ku lura da kandami a hankali. Bayan samun nutsuwa, zaku iya gano wurare da yawa wanda gwarzonmu yake yawanci.

A cikin bazara, musamman a lokacin shakatarwa, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da ƙoshin abinci tare da sunadarai. Mafi yawan ɓacin rai ana lura da safiya da maraice. Kifi kamun kifi yana da matukar nasara a yanayi mai kyau. Yana kara damar samun kyakkyawan kama.

Lokacin kamun kifi na zuwa ƙarshe yayin da yanayin sanyi ke shigowa. Ya zo a tsakiyar ko ƙarshen kaka. Duk abin ya dogara da yankin. Karanta labarin mai zuwa - hanyoyin kifin kifi. A ciki za ku koyi duk zaɓin kamun kifi da aka sani.

Karanta kwatancen kifin mai zaman lafiya da magabatan a shafin yanar gizon Ribalka-vsem.ru. Kalli bidiyon ban sha'awa da amfani daga kamun kifi da hutu. Biyan kuɗi a cikin shafukanmu akan hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa.

Kasuwancin kamun kifi na kan layi ba ku damar siyan kowane kayan kamun kifi a farashin gasa!

Ku biyo mu shafukan sada zumunta - ta hanyar su muke wallafa bayanai da yawa masu kayatarwa, hotuna da bidiyo.

Shahararrun sassan shafin:

Kalandar masunta tana iya baka damar fahimtar yadda dukkan kifin ɗin ya ƙare, ya danganta da lokacin shekara da wata.

Shafin magance kamun kifi zai ba ku labarin shahararrun dabarun kamun kifi da kuma kaya.

Nozzles don kamun kifi - muna bayyana cikakken bayani game da rayuwa, tsirrai, wucin gadi da kuma sabon abu.

A cikin labarin na farat, za ku san manyan halaye, da kuma dabarun yin amfani da su.

Binciki dukkan tafarkin kamun kifi don zama babban masunta kuma koya yadda za'a zabi wanda ya dace.

Bayyanar kifin

Da yawa, ba shakka, sun san irin kifin kifin. Wannan kifin yana da kyau ko da an kama shi. Abu ne mai sauki mutum yayi tunanin yaya kyau yake a cikin yanayin rayuwarsa.

Babban, tare da ɗanɗano da ke da ɗanɗano daɗaɗɗen jiki, an rufe shi, kamar kayan yaƙi, tare da sikeli mai laushi mai ƙyalli, wannan kifin na iya canza launin launi dangane da mazauninsa. Amma ta baya koyaushe tana duhu fiye da bangarorin.

Hoton kifin ya nuna cewa irin kifin yana da girma, lebe masu alama an yi wa ado da gashin baki.

Lura!

A cikin hunturu, kifin ke sauka daga zurfin da ya saba zuwa zurfin kusan mita 10, ya sami ramuka na ƙasa mai zurfi da ɓoye a cikinsu, an rufe shi da babban farin gamsai. Ya daina cin abinci, da wuya numfashi.

Sai kawai da farkon bazara, lokacin da ruwa ya fara dumama a hankali, ba a farkon ƙarshen Maris ko farkon Afrilu kifin zai bar mafaka ta hunturu ba.

Tsarin carp yana faruwa lokacin da suka kai shekaru uku zuwa biyar.

Karkatattun carps sun shiga cikin m, ruwa a bakin teku, tsakanin ciyayi, a zazzabi na akalla digiri 18. Haɗarinsu shine rukuni, wato, ana iya kasancewa cikin rukuni waɗanda yawancin lokuta maza uku ke rakiyar mace ɗaya. Bayan hadi, caviar ya girma cikin kwana uku ko hudu.

Ryanɗana yara da matasa suna jagorancin salon rayuwa, suna motsawa cikin garken. Sai garkunan suka faɗa cikin ƙaramin rukuni. A ƙarshe, kowane kifi ya fara iyo ya ci shi kaɗai.

Kwakwalwa ba sa yin ƙaura, koyaushe sun fi so su zauna a cikin kullun, inda suka saba.

Abincin kifin abinci

Wannan kifin yana da omnivorous, haka ma, yana ciyar da kusan ba zato ba tsammani, cin harbe na tsire-tsire na ruwa, mollusks, qwai, kifi da kwari kwari, leeches.

Bayan hunturu, tsire-tsire sun fi yawa a cikin abincin kifin, kuma da kaka, gabaɗaya ta sauya zuwa abincin dabbobi.

Irin kifi iri-iri

Akwai tushen halitta na irin kifi na gama gari, kuma nau'ikan kifayen al'adu da yawa an barnata su. A gare su, misali,

• madubi ko kifin sarki - kifi mai yawan sikeli mai yawan gaske
• kifayen fata da cikakke mara nauyi,
• kifin kifin - kifi tare da haske mara kyau, zinari ko mulufi, mai kauri ko launi mai launi.

Bayanan Ban sha'awa

• Gwargwadon jikin kifin a cikin yanayi na iya kaiwa kilogram 20, tsawon sa ya kai mita.
• An san shari'ar tsayi (fiye da shekaru 100) na wannan kifin (a cikin tafkin gida).
• Kukiyoyi suna kakkawo karar fashewar kogunan kogi da hargitsi yana sa mutane farat a gabar.
• A Ostiraliya, wadataccen kifin carp na gama gari, kogunan ambaliyar ruwa da aka sani a matsayin nau'in haɗari masu haɗari.

Mahimmin bayani game da dafa kifi

Kambaro tana nufin kifayen waɗanda ba a kushe su. Bugu da kari, akwai girke-girke da yawa don dafa wannan kifin.

Amma, kamar kowane kifi mai tsabta, musamman rayuwa a cikin ruwa mai tsafta ko ruwa mara amfani, irin kifi yana tara adadin symbiotic da kwayoyin cututtukan da ke cikin jikinta sama da rayuwarta. Musamman yawancin parasites (tsutsotsi), a cikin nau'ikan daban-daban na rayuwa - daga ƙwai zuwa tsutsotsi masu balaga, suna tarawa cikin tsokoki na kifin da kuma finafinan da ke rufe insides.

Idan ba a sarrafa kifi sosai ba, mamayewa helminthic, cuta mai raɗaɗi, mafi yawan cutar mara kyau, ba za'a iya guje masa ba.

Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci don tsabtace kifin da kyau, kurkura ciki na ciki na ciki da aka warware daga viscera, yanke fim ɗin rufe kogon, sannan kuma bijirar da kifin don maganin zafin.

Asali

Akwai wata ka’idar da aka samo asali mai kyau cewa irin wannan kifin kamar irin kifin ba asalin bane, wanda yanayi ya halitta, mai zama a cikin ruwa mai tsafta. A bayyane yake, ya bayyana ga aikin kiwo mai daukar hoto wanda ya danganta da gatan kogin daji, gidan kakanninsu wanda yake kudu da China da kuma Caspian. Wannan ba daidai bane Kifin kifi na daji koyaushe yana da nau'ikan kogin da tafkin, wanda ya bambanta da yanayin jikin mutum. Kifayen, a koyaushe suna rayuwa ne a kan hanzarin wadatar oxygen, suna da ƙanƙan-rai kamar kuma suna daɗewa. Kayan guda ɗaya ne, kewayon wanda ya sauka akan kwanciyar hankali kuma mai wadataccen ɗakunan abinci tare da ƙaramar manyan masu farauta, da sauri ya sami nauyi, ya yi girma kuma ya girma.

Tsarin tafkin ne, wanda a tarihi ya saba da rayuwa cikin yanayin karancin iskar oxygen, ba tare da wani canjin zabi ba, mutum ya gabatar da shi a jikin ruwa da yawa a Turai, Asiya, Arewacin Amurka. Batun inganta nau'ikan halittu masu ilimin halitta akan sikelin sashi ya tashi ne kawai a cikin shekaru 150-200 da suka gabata kuma ya haifar da fitowar nau'ikan asali da kuma nau'ikan halittu.

Yana da mahimmanci a san cewa kalmar "kifin" ba shi da tushe a kimiyance kuma an ƙirƙira shi a karni na 19 tare da hasken ikon shahararren marubucin littattafai akan kamun kifi da farauta, Sergei Aksakov. Marubucin Ufa galibi yakan ziyarci ƙaramin garin sa, inda ya halarci halayen kwana-kwana a cikin ƙauyukan. A yayin daya daga cikin tafiye-tafiyen zuwa babbar kotun kogin Kama, Kogin Agidel (Kogin Belaya), ya faru da kama gawawwakin daji. Maigadin yankin, Bashkirs, ya kira su ɗan kifi, wanda a fassararsa daga harshen Turkic na nufin "kifin da aka satar." Bayan wallafe-wallafen marubucin, kalma mai ɗorewa ta sami tushe a cikin mutane, amma daga ra'ayi na ilimin kimiyyar halittar dabbobi, gwanayen daji da na gida sune jinsi ɗaya (Cyprinus carpio).

Tsarin tafkin ya yadu, yana da mahimmanci kuma yana kasuwanci; shine wakilin asali na abubuwan halittar da ake kira carp na kowa. Ga masu harajin, ana yin amfani da wasu zane-zane a hukumance - na hali, zinare, banɗaki. Sau da yawa a rayuwar yau da kullun akwai sunan da aka aro daga tsohuwar yaren Slavonic - korop.

Bayyanuwa da girma

Talaka irin kifi yana da halayyar sa, mai sauƙin ganewa a waje, ya bambanta da sauran:

• lokacin farin ciki, dogaye, matsakaici mai tsawo,
• babban abu, mai sikeli mai dacewa da sikeli mai duhu tare da yin duhu (32-41 a layin gefe),
• gwal mai launin shuɗi ko launin shuɗi,
• haske a ciki,
• wata babbar madaidaiciya, ƙaramin ƙananan bakin da za a iya jan zuwa cikin bututu,
• nau'i biyu daga ƙarami, ingantaccen ingantattun eriya akan leɓon babba,
• manyan idanu masu kananan yara da kananan koren gilashi,
• duhu baya tare da dogon notched fin wani launin toka-zaitun hue (3-4 wuya haskoki da 17-22 haskoki),
• sau biyu.

Jikin kifin yana yalwa da gamsai, wanda ke rage cunkoso na ruwa, yana inganta thermoregulation kuma yana kare jiki daga kamuwa da cuta. Carp yana da girma mai nauyi da nauyi. A hukumance an rubuta shari'o'in kama mutane sama da kilogram 55 tare da tsawon tsayin mita ɗaya da rabi. Amma a cikin kamalayen talakawa, matasa (2-7 years) masu nauyin 1-5 kg ​​sun fi dacewa su ci nasara. An san nau'in jinsin na tsawon shekaru 40-50, kuma wasu nau'ikan kayan adon sun sami damar shawo kan iyakan shekarun ɗari ko sama da haka.

Bajamushe mai shekaru 70 ya ƙunshi irin kifi a cikin tafkin gidansa, wanda ya gada kuma ya cika shekaru 35 da maigidan. Mazaunin Land of Rising Sun yana ɗaukar kifi a matsayin dangi, kuma ya ƙi sayar da shi don dala miliyan da yawa (kusan $ 20,000).

Rarraba da wuraren zama

Yankin kifi yana kunshe da Turai, Tsakiya da Yammacin Asiya, Gabas ta Tsakiya da mafi yawancin yankuna na wurare masu ƙarfi da latin kudu.A cikin Rasha, korop yanki ne mai ruwa a cikin ruwa mai kyau na Tekun Black, Azov, Baltic, Caspian, Jafanawa, da Okhotsk. Fiye da mazauninsu ƙaƙƙarfan tsaye ne ko tafkuna masu ƙarancin ruwa, rafukan ambaliyar ruwa, tafkunan ruwa, wuraren sarrafa ruwa da wuraren ajiye ruwa tare da ciyayi mai laushi da taushi, yumbu, yashi ko ƙasa mai wuya. Ingantaccen zurfin zaman shine mita 2-10. Mazauna matsakaita suna da mahimmanci ga kifi, don haka sai ta yi watsi da buɗewa tare da shimfiɗaɗɗen lebur, ta fi son wuraren da ramuka, busassun ciyayi ko tsirrai masu iyo, iyo ruwa, da kuma ciyawar daji.

Menene irin kifin ke ci

Kifi wani abu ne mara ma'ana kuma benthophage ne mai iko duka. Na'urar bakin magana ta musamman tana ba ku damar iyawa da sauri kuma ta iya sarrafa abubuwan da ke ƙasa da laushi. Hannun hakoran da ke nunawa, leɓunan daɗaɗɗa masu yawa suna dacewa sosai don kamawa da niƙa daga abinci mai ƙarfi. Tushen abincin irin kifayen sune:

• larvae, tsutsotsi, crustaceans,
• mollusks, kwari, tadpoles,
• caviar na amphibians da sauran kifi,
• hatsi, kayan lambu, ruwan teku,
• harbe na tsire-tsire, detritus, leeches.

Abinda aka fi so shine cingfish da sha'ir. Sau da yawa a wuraren da ake samun kifayen kabari, zaku iya jin halayyar fashewar llsarwo, wanda ke haifar da rudani game da mala'iku marasa ƙwarewa. Manyan mutane sun kama abin da ake soyawa, amma ba su farautarsu ba. Godiya ga ingantacciyar hanyar sauraren jin magana da antennae, crowukwalwa suna jin ana jin saukar jini a cikin ƙasa ko kuma fashewar kwari a saman ruwa daga nesa mita 10 - 20.

Kifayen kifi - magani ne ga sarakunan Sinawa

Masu sha'awar kamun kifi suna da masaniya akan irin kifin - wannan ruwa ne mai cike da ruwa don farauta a ruwa. Sun yi godiya ga mazaunin tafkin da gourmets saboda abincinsu da abubuwan dandano. Za a sake tattauna batun.

Ko da shekaru 2500 da suka gabata a China, sannan kuma a Japan, sun koyi yadda ake kiwon wannan kifin mai samarwa, ba don komai ba cewa fassarar sunan yana nufin “'ya'yan itace”. Shekaru aru aru, mutane suna kamun kifin kifi don jin daɗin wannan kifin mai ban al'ajabi.

Siffofin rayuwa

A lokacin karami, kifin ya mantar da halayen makaranta. Yayinda suke girma kuma suna ƙaruwa da bukatun abinci, suna motsawa zuwa ƙaramin rukuni ko kuma salon rayuwa mai kaɗaici. Ayyukan ilimin halittar jinsunan suna faruwa ne a cikin lokacin dumi daga Afrilu zuwa Oktoba. Farkon hauhawar abinci ta fari ya faɗi a cikin watan Yuni, lokacin da kifayen ke fama da su bayan da suke jujjuyawar zuwa jujjuya abincin. Da farko zafin rana da dumama ruwan, ana hana lokacin canting zuwa daddare, amma a cikin ruwa, yanayin hadari yana iya neman abinci kullun.

A watan Agusta-Satumba, guguwa na biyu na zhor yana farawa, wanda ke ci gaba har zuwa ƙarshen Oktoba kuma yana da alaƙa da tara tarin makamashi don hunturu. A wannan lokacin, kifin ba shi da kulawa kuma ya fi mai da hankali ga neman abinci. Halin rashin daidaituwa sau da yawa yana ƙare da kamawarsa - shi ne farkon da tsakiyar kaka wanda manyan kamafirai ke kawo wa mahaukata. A lokacin sanyi, korop yakan ciyar da kannun rakumi tare da karamin rago. Bayan ɓacewa cikin manyan makarantu tare da sauran nau'ikan cyprinids, yana cikin tashin hankali kuma kusan ba ya ciyarwa.

Siffofi da mazauninsu

Kifin kifin kogin kuma, a lokaci guda, mazaunin tafkuna da tafkuna. Kakansa shine kifin kogi. Amma zuriyar ta fi magadan ta hanyoyi da yawa: mahimmancin ƙarfi, jimiri, da haihuwa. Za a iya ɗaukar kifin ruwa mai ƙanshi a matsayin kyakkyawan kifi don manyan sikeli da ƙyallen wutsiya ja.

Launi na baya na matsatsiyar kifin carp na bakin ciki duhu ne, ciki ya fi haske. Insaunansu suna da launin toka. Noman zamani na kifi yana ba ku damar bambanta launuka na wakilin gargajiya kuma ku sami sakamako na ainihi.

Tsarin jikin mutum ya banbanta da bayyanar: siffofin humpback suna da asali a cikin murhunan kandami, mai kama da irin kifin carci, mai yawa da gajeru. Jikin gwal da silima suna halayyar mazaunan kogi. Antennae huɗu a gefuna na lebe masu launin rawaya, gajeru da kauri, bambanta dukkan katun.

Girman duk dangi yana da ban sha'awa: matasa masu shekaru ɗaya kimanin 20 cm tsayi ne, kuma manya na iya girma zuwa 1 m ko ma ƙari kaɗan. Matsakaicin nauyin kifin kifin ya wuce kilo 37. Rikicin duniya ne wanda aka sanya a cikin Romania a cikin 1997. Abubuwa na yau da kullun waɗanda ke zuwa sassan tallace-tallace suna da nauyin 1 zuwa 8 kg.

Tsohuwar kasar Sin ta koyi yadda ake kiwon kifin kuma ta zama sananne a yankin Asiya. A hankali, ya ci Turai, kuma a ƙarni na 19 ya isa Amurka. Haihuwa da mahimmancin kifi sun ba da gudummawa ga yaduwar ta.

Babban nau'ikan kifin ya bambanta da launin sikeli da kuma kasancewar mafi yawan murfin scaly. Zabi na zamani na kiwo na zamani sun bada izinin kirkirar wasu kasashe mambobi na ado sama da 80. Don haka, a cikin babban iyali muna iya bambancewa:

— kifin gwal, tare da tarin yawa da sikeli masu launin rawaya-kore. Jikin yana da girma, mai tsawon rai, tare da mara baya, dauke da “fayiloli” masu dunkule a jikin hancin,

A cikin hoto hoto irin keɓaɓɓen zinare

— kifin madubi, ko sarauta. Abu ne mai sauki a gano ta da sikeli mai girman gaske wanda ya kasance tare da tsakiyar jikin mutum wasu lokuta kuma ya watsu cikin tsibiran akan sauran. A kan layi na ƙarshe akwai ramuka tare da ƙwayoyin jijiya, godiya ga wanda kifin ya koya bayani game da mazaunin. Akwai ƙarancin haskoki akan ƙasan fiye da na dangi, kuma wannan nau'in na iya samun nauyi mafi girma idan aka kwatanta da wasu,

A cikin hoto, kifin madubi

— tsirara kifin (fata), an samo shi ta hanyar wucin gadi. Tana da halayyar kore mai launi,

A cikin hoto, tsirara (fata) fata kifin

— koicarps na ado. An sake su daga karni na 14 a Japan kuma sun bambanta farko da launin ja, baki da rawaya, daga baya aka sami nau'ikan launuka daban-daban da ba a sani ba: farin kifin, taguwar, tare da alamu a baya da sauran nau'in halittu. An kimanta koi ba kawai ta wurin da siffar maki mai haske ba, har ma da ingancin fata, tsarin jiki, kai, da kuma girmansu.

A cikin hoto, kayan koi na ado

Kifin kifi iyali dangana ga mazaunan marasa fassara, masu iya jituwa ko da cikin wuraren rabewa. Yana son ruwa mai tsayawa, mai natsuwa ko mara kyau na gudana, saboda haka yana zaune a cikin kananan koguna, tafkuna da tafkuna. Ana bayyanar da muhimmanci yayin da yanayin ya canza.

Tana son zafi, amma ana kama kifin carbi har ma a cikin tafkunan sanyi na Siberiya. An yi rikodin cewa an tilasta shi ya ci gaba da zama cikin ruwa mai gishiri bayan damina ta fashe, yana toshe damar shiga teku.

Da farko irin kifin zama a tsakiyar layi da kuma a kudu na Rasha, Jamus, Faransa, Czech Republic, Ostiraliya, Amurka. A'idodin wuraren kifaye a wuraren ajiya tare da ƙasan yumbu mai ƙarfi, an rufe shi da ƙaramin yumɓu. Karkashin ruwa mai ruwa, busassun itace da reeds sune wuraren zama irin karko da kuma kayan abinci a lokaci guda a cikin yanki na 300 m.

Bayan lalata a lokacin ambaliyar ruwa, an kafa tsaunukan lalacewar reshe da katako. Wajibi ne a bincika irin wuraren wuraren katunan na mazaunan. Ana kiyaye su musamman a zurfin 5 m. Carps na madubi suna da abubuwan da ba su da zurfi da zurfi, ci gaba cikin mahimmin ruwa kuma suna buƙatar aerated ruwa.

Kiwo

Don haɓaka ƙwai, ana buƙatar isasshen zafin jiki na + 18-20 ° C, saboda haka keɓaɓɓen ƙwayar carp yana faruwa a ƙarshen, yawanci a ƙarshen Mayu, farkon Yuni. Mace da ke da shekaru 6 zuwa 5 da haihuwa ta samu “saurayi”, baƙi, kuma tana zuwa ga ruwa mara-nauyi (40-60 cm), cike da ciyayi mai laushi. An yiwa Caviar alama ta kwana-kwana na kwanaki 2-4. Jimlar clutches daga mace ɗaya shine ƙwai miliyan 0.2-1.0. Lokacin lokacin haihuwar ya kasance sau 3-6. Siyarda larvae da aka sakewa na kwanaki na a wani wuri mai tsinkaye, suna karɓar abubuwan da suke buƙatuwa daga jakar gwaiduwa. Swallowauka mai haɗuwa yana fara ciyar da abinci tare da zooplankton da ƙananan crustaceans.

Halin hali da salon rayuwa

Kifin kifi - wannan fakitin fakitin. Individualsananan mutane a cikin adadi mai yawa suna manne tare, kuma manyan mutane zasu iya rayuwa tare, cikin kaɗaici da shuru, amma kusanci da dangi. Sai kawai farkon na sanyi zuga su su gama cikin search na dace wintering wuri. Suna shirya jira don hunturu a cikin yanayin nutsuwa a zurfin 10 m, a cikin ramuka na ƙasa.

Idan babu takaddun da suka dace, to kifin ya shiga wuraren da yafi gurbata. Wani lokacin farin ciki mai narkewa yana kare su. Farkawa yana farawa da zuwan lokacin bazara da kuma dumama ruwa. Lokacin da aka saba don fara aiki yana farawa a ƙarshen Maris - farkon Afrilu.

Kifin da ke jin yunwa yana fara neman abinci kuma yana barin sansanonin hunturu, yana tashi zuwa zurfin da aka saba da mita 4-6. Kifin kifi an zaunar dashi, kar a yi dogon motsi ko ƙaura. Yaran dabbobi a kan tabkuna ana ajiye su cikin garkuna cikin katako mai dausayi da kuma sauran ciyayi mai yawa, yayin da manyan mutane ke zaunar da zurfi kuma an zaɓi su daga mafaka kawai don ciyar.

Bude wuraren rana ba a gare su ba, yanayin kifin yana da duhun dare da inuwa. Ba sa motsawa cikin babban taron taron mutane, amma a cikin zaren, suna haɗawa da mutane masu shekaru daban-daban, kamar yadda suke a cikin ainihin iyali. Suna yin salama cikin aminci, ba tare da zalunci ba. Wani bayyanuwar bayyanar kasancewar katanga shine sifofin da yake tsalle a saman ruwa.

Masunta suna lura da wannan abin mamakin sanyin safiya ko da yamma. Tsalle yana da matukar ƙarfi, kaifi, son rai lokacin da yake faɗuwa a kan ruwa. Tasirin irin wannan jirgin da kuma yadda aka saukar dashi yayin faduwa yana da tabbaci cewa bayyanar abin da ya gani ana kiyaye shi na dogon lokaci.

Masana sun yi imanin cewa wannan alama ce ta motsin garken don ciyarwa, kuma tsalle-tsalle na yau da kullun alama ce ta yanayin yanayin ci gaba. Masunta suna lura da kasancewar ƙarfi, taka tsantsan da kuma wasu dabaru cikin kifin kifin. Kifi a kan irin wannan mazaunin ruwa mai cike da ban sha'awa yana da ban sha'awa, yana buƙatar juriya da haɓaka.

Yanayin baiwa ruwan kifin mai tsafta ƙwaƙwalwar kifi akan ƙanshi da dandano na ciyar. Idan kun kama kifi a kan koto, sannan ku sake shi, to ba zai koma cikin ciwan iri ɗaya ba, sanin abin da ya sa yana da haɗari.

Kyakkyawan ma'anar ƙanshi da masu karɓar masu aiki suna aiki don kifin ƙamshi don mituna da yawa, kuma ƙudurin dandano yana ba ku damar tace abinci ta hanyar tura barbashin abinci marasa amfani ta hanyar abubuwan. Ana ɗaukarsa mai iko ne duka, amma ikon zaɓin ya sa shi kusan cinye ne.

Wani muhimmin fasalin kifin shine ikon gani a 360 ° kuma rarrabe launuka. Zai iya motsawa cikin duhu, yana lura da hatsarin da ke kewaye, saboda yana ganin komai zuwa wutsiyarsa. Abin da mai kyau kifin kifi kifi, anglers sane da kyau, tun da yake ba a kowane mai sauki kifi fitar da babban samfurin.

Bidiyo: Kifin Kifi

Fasali na biyu gaba daya ya karyata na farko, la’akari da shi ba tatsuniya bace. A cewarta, kifayen irin su kifayen daji an daɗe ana samun su a cikin koguna da tabkuna, suna bambanta da kamanninsu. Irin kifin da ke zaune a ruwa mai ruwa yana da gangar jikin katako, mai kafaffuwa, kuma a cikin tsayin daka shi ya fi girma, fadi da kuma kiba. An yi imani da cewa ita wannan kifin tafkin da mutane ke zaune a ko'ina cikin Turai, Arewacin Amurka da Asiya. Kasa da karnuka biyu da suka gabata, an fara inganta kiwo iri iri iri, da bunkasa sabbin dabbobin da irinsu.

An kafa wannan ka'idar, sunan "kifin" ba shi da asalin kimiyya, kuma ya fito ne kawai a ƙarni na 19 a cikin littafin Sergei Aksakov game da kamun kifi. Don haka Bashkirs da ake kira kifin daji, wanda a cikin Turkic yana nufin "kifin da aka satar", wannan sunan ya yaɗu a cikin mutane, amma masanan dabbobi sun yi imanin cewa kifin daji da na gida iri ɗaya ne.

Karkatattun dabbobi suna kasala ba wai kawai cikin kogi da tafkin (kandami) ba, har ma a cikin nau'ikan daban daban, ciki har da:

Babban fasalin su shine launi da kuma wurin sikeli. An rufe kifin dutsen scaly da manyan sikeli. Tsarin yana da Sikeli kawai akan kunya da ciki. Sikeli na kifin madubi suna da girma sosai kuma suna cikin wurare (yawanci tare da layi na ƙarshen kifaye). Barearancin carp ba shi da sikeli kwata-kwata, amma a cikin girman shi ne mafi girma, wanda girman madubi ya biyo baya, sannan - scaly.

Bayyanar fasali da fasali

Hoto: Kifin kifi a ruwa

Cararancin kifi na yau da kullun ana iya samun sauƙin gane shi:

• babban, kauri, dan kadan elongated body,
• babban sikeli mai duhu da zagaye mai duhu, tare da layi na gefen kifaye, akwai daga ma'aunin 32 zuwa 41,
• bangarorin kifayen sun kasance ruwan zinari, mai ɗanɗano launin shuɗi, lokacin farin ciki yana da sautin wuta,
• kifin - ma'ab ofcin babban bakin da ya shimfiɗa cikin bututu,
• an yi leben lebe na sama da eriya huɗu, waɗanda suke da hankali,
• idanun kifin suna da girma, suna da ƙananan ɗaliban da ke ɗauke da toron-gwal mai launin shuɗi,
• mahimmin kifin yana da inuwa mai duhu da kuma kyakkyawan ƙyallen launin ruwan zaitun mai launin shuɗi tare da ƙoshin fitila, fin fin na gajere kuma yana tare da ƙamshi,
• dunƙulen ƙafafun ƙafa yana ninka biyu.

Kankana yana rufe dukkan jikin kifin, yana hana tashin hankali, daidaita zazzabi jikin mutum, yana kariya daga kowane nau'in cutar. Carp yana da girma da nauyi sosai. Amintaccen sananne ne cewa an kama samfurori masu tarin yawa sama da rabin sa'in tare da tsawon mita fiye da ɗaya da rabi. Yawancin waɗannan masu girma suna da wuya, yawanci kisa daga kilogram ɗaya zuwa biyar ya wuce, shekarunsu ya bambanta daga shekaru biyu zuwa bakwai. Gabaɗaya, kifin carp na iya kasancewa a cikin mutane masu tsayi, yanayi ya auna tsawon rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 50, kuma wasu nau'in kayan ado suna iya rayuwa sama da ƙarni.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Jafananci ɗan shekara saba'in yana da irin kifi da ya gada, wanda ya cika shekaru 35 da haihuwa fiye da maigidansa. Maigidan ya lura da mai son dabbar da yake so, bai yarda ya sayar da ita ba koda da yawa.

Ina kifin ke zaune?

HOTO: Kifin kifi a Rasha

Yankin gatan katanga yana da matukar yawa; ana iya samunsa a Turai, Gabas ta Tsakiya, Kusa da Asiya ta Tsakiya, da kuma Arewacin Amurka. Kifi yana da zafi, saboda haka yana nisanta yankin arewacin.

A cikin kasarmu, ya dauki kyan gani zuwa sabbin ruwayen wadannan layukan ruwan:

• Baltic
• Jafananci
• Baki
• Harshen Caspian
• Azovsky
• Okhotsk.

Tana ƙaunar kifin ruwa, inda babu cikakken halin yanzu, ko kuma ya yi rauni sosai, yana son yin zama a cikin manyan layuka, tafkuna, rijiyoyin burtsatse, wuraren ajiye ruwa da wuraren ruwa. Firdausi wuri don kifin - tafki inda akwai yalwa iri iri da ciyawa masu yashi (yashi, siliki, yumbu) ƙasa. Yawanci, kifi na rayuwa a zurfin mita biyu zuwa goma. Garkunan da ke kare kifin suna da matukar mahimmanci a gare shi, saboda haka zai guji buɗe wuraren da ƙarshen ƙasa ya keɓance. Irin kifi ya fi son wadatar da ramuka, da maɓuɓɓugan ruwa da yawa.

Gaba ɗaya, irin kifi ba musamman mai ɗaukar hoto ba ne, a gareshi babban abinda yake samu shine wadatar abinci, a kanta ma abun wuya ne. A bayyane yake, saboda haka, wannan mazaunin ruwa mai ruwa da ruwa ya bazu ko'ina kuma yana jin girma.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Saboda rashin daidaiton irin kifin da rashin kula dashi ga matakin gurɓatar tafki, kulawar kifayen kawai game da kasancewar abinci, ana kiransa alade na ruwa.

Siffofin hali da salon rayuwa

Irin kifi ya fi son rayuwar gama kai, saboda haka ya haɗu a cikin garken, samfurori masu yawa ne kaɗai na iya zama guda, amma kuma suna zama kusa da fellowan’uwa kabilu. Da farko lokacin sanyi, Bolsheviks sun shiga cikin kungiyar don sauƙaƙa lokacin hunturu tare. Don hunturu, an yanka gawawwakin a cikin ramuka na da ke zaune a gindin, inda suka fada cikin wani irin nutsuwa. Idan babu ramuka a cikin tafkin, to baleen na neman snags mara wuya don lokacin hunturu, inda suka zauna, gamsarwar gamsai tana taimaka wa katunan daskarewa.

Karkuna suka farka da farkon bazara, lokacin da ruwa ya fara dumama hankali, kifin ya fara nuna aikinsa zuwa ƙarshen Maris, a cikin watan Afrilu. Wintering yana hagu kuma kifayen suna gudu zuwa zurfin zurfin (daga mita 4 zuwa 6) don nemo wani abin ci. Kifayen kifi ne mai tsayayye, ba ya iyo daga wuraren da yake dawwama.Caran kifayen yara suna motsawa cikin garken dabbobi, yawanci suna cikin shinge na itace, kuma dangi masu nauyi sun fi son zurfin, suna iyo a saman ruwa kawai don cin abinci.

Kati yana ƙaunar wuraren inuwa mai wahala, kuma yana nisanta sararin samaniya mai duhu. Swarms ba sa iyo sosai, amma suna samar da kirtani, inda kifayen shekaru daban-daban suke. Karkuna ba su bambanta da tashin hankali ba, saboda haka ana iya ɗaukar su a zaman lafiya da mazaunan ruwa masu lumana. Yana da matukar ban sha'awa ka kalli irin kodin da ke tsalle sama daga ruwa sannan kuma yana juyawa da babbar murya.

Wannan sabon abu yakan faru ne da sanyin safiya ko a lokacin yamma da kuma kallon abin mamaki. Ichthyologists sun yi imani da cewa irin wannan garken yana ba da alama cewa zai ciyar, kuma idan tsalle-tsalle ya yi yawa, to wannan alama ce cewa yanayin zai yi sanyi ba da daɗewa ba. Kifin kifi ga kowane masun kifi ne maraba da maraba, masu sha'awar kamun kifi sun ce wannan kifin yana da hankali sosai, yana da ƙarfi da fasaha. Irin kifin yana da ƙamshi mai ƙamshi wanda zai ba ku damar jin warin ƙotar ko naman ganima daga nesa.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: paƙa, amfani da gills, tace abincin da baya so, saboda haka shine mai ƙamshin gaske.

Hasken kifin yana da kyau kwarai, yana sanin launuka daban-daban, kuma kallon sa mai madauwari ne, i.e. kifin na iya ganin digiri 360, hatta wutsiyarsa ba za ta ɓoye daga idanuwanta ba. A cikin duhu, irin kifin yana ba da kulawa sosai kuma yana iya sauƙaƙe motsawa, yana kulawa da yanayin. Wannan shi ne yadda savvy da kifin kifi yake, saboda haka, kama babban mustachioed ba abu bane mai sauki.

Tsarin zamantakewa da haifuwa

Hoto: Kifin Kifi na Kifi

Carps zama jima'i balagagge kusa da uku ko biyar shekara, maza da mãtã. Sake bugun kifin ya dogara ne kawai ba tsawon shekarunta ba, har ma da yawan zafin ruwa da girman kifin kansa. Irin kifi yana da zafi, saboda haka yana kusa da ƙarshen Mayu, lokacin da ruwan ya yi ɗumi sosai. Don haɓaka mai nasara, tsawon namiji ya kamata ya zama aƙalla 30 cm, mace kuma ta kasance akalla 37.

Irin kifin yana zaɓar wuri don tsintar mara zurfi (kimanin mita biyu), yawanci wannan yakan faru ne a cikin reeds. Zai yi wuya a sami irin waɗannan wuraren, don haka kifayen sun koma wurinsu sau da yawa.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: psyan dabbobi ba sa bambanta cikin amincin swan, sabili da haka, mace koyaushe yana da mata da yawa (har zuwa biyar), waɗanda suka fara takin. Akwan fararen ƙwayoyin carp yana farawa ne daga yamma (bayan rana ta faɗi) kuma ya kai kimanin awanni 12.

Karkuna hakika suna da matukar tasiri. Mace ɗaya kaɗai da suka manyanta za su iya samar da ƙwai miliyan duka, waɗanda aka yayyanka a cikin rabo na kwanaki da yawa. Zamanin da yake shiryawa shine kawai kwana uku zuwa shida, sannan sai larvae ya bayyana cewa ciyar da abin da ke cikin aljihun gwajin na kwana biyu zuwa uku. Sa'an nan, toya fara yin iyo, ku ci zooplankton da ƙananan crustaceans, haɓaka haɓaka. Kusa da watanni shida na haihuwa, irin kifi yana iya yin awo kimanin 500. Kifin kifi yana girma da haɓakawa a irin wannan hanzari na sauri.

Abokan gaba na makiyaya

Hoto: Kifi kifin kifi

Kodayake irin kifi yana girma sosai, amma yana da abokan gaba da gasa, saboda haka koyaushe yana mai da hankali sosai. Tabbas, mafi yawan rauni ba manyan mutane bane ke kwance a ƙasa, amma soya da ƙwai ne. Green frogs kawo babbar barazana gare su, waɗanda suke son cin abinci akan ƙwai da soya. Rogaya kawai cikin mutum yayin rana zai iya ɗaukar har zuwa dubu ɗari soya da qwai. Baya ga frogs, crayfish, tsutsotsi, sauran kifayen da sauran mazaunan masarautar karkashin ruwa ba zasu daina caviar ba. Yana faruwa sau da yawa cewa ana ƙusar da caviar a bakin gaci, inda takan iya bushewa, ko kuma tsuntsayen suyi biris dashi, sauran dabbobi ma su ci shi.

Kar ku manta cewa kifayen ba baƙon abu bane don cin naman mutane, don haka wani dan uwan ​​da ya tsufa ba tare da nadama ba zai iya cin ɗan'uwan nasa. A cikin wuraren ajiyar fata inda kifayen da suke da cin nama, suke yin kifin, zai iya zama abun ciye-ciye mai kyau ga babban pike ko kifin kifi. Loveaunar soyayyar don ciyar da daskararru, don haka can wasu dabbobi waɗanda ba sa ƙashin ɗanɗano don cin abincin kifi. Don kananan samfurori, tsuntsaye (gulls, terns) farautar kifi na iya zama haɗari; haɓakar matasa galibi suna fama da hare-hare.

Tabbas, mutum ba zai iya kasa ambaton mutumin da zai iya kasancewa cikin ɗaya daga cikin maƙiyan kifin ba. Irin wannan nau'in kifin ya shahara sosai tsakanin masunta masu son magabata waɗanda suka daɗe suna nazarin yanayinsa da abubuwan da ake son ɗanɗano. Samun samfuri mai nauyi ba aiki bane mai sauƙi, amma yunwar da bata dace ba na mustachioed tana wasa da kansa. Za'a iya sanin shi da karfin gwiwa cewa idan ba don rayayyun halittu masu daukar caviar da soya irin kifi ba, wannan kifin zai iya cika ɗimbin koguna da sauran jikin ruwa.

Yawan jama'a da matsayinsu

Hoto: Babban kifin Kaya

Yankin kifin da aka rarraba yana da faɗi sosai, kuma yawanta yana da yawa, wannan kifin yana rayuwa har zuwa zuwa ga sunansa, ana rarrabe shi da babban girmansa. Irin kifi sosai Hardy, unpreentious ga muhalli, kusan omnivorous, saboda haka yana iya samun tushe a cikin rijiyoyin daban-daban. Yanzu akwai gonakin kifaye masu yawa da ke haifar da karko a wucin gadi, saboda yana da fa'ida sosai, saboda irin kifayen ban mamaki, da samun nauyi cikin sauri.

Za'a iya sanin shi da tabbaci cewa wannan kifin baya fuskantar wata barazanar kasancewar sa, yawan jama'arta yana da yawa, kifin da aka sake haifarwa yayi yawa, dan haka baya haifar da wata damuwa a tsakanin masana kimiyya, baya karkashin kariya ta musamman a koina. Yana da kyau cewa akwai wasu abubuwan hanawa da suke sarrafa yalwar sa (qwai da soya ake cinye shi, iri iri ne, kifaye, tsuntsaye, da kwari), in ba haka ba, da zai sami karfin jikin mutane da yawa da sauri kuma ya shiga cikinsu.

Don haka, yawan irin kifin ba ya fuskantar tsalle-tsalle zuwa ƙasa, wannan kifin ya shahara sosai tsakanin gourmets, mutane da yawa suna son naman irin kifi, don haka ana iya shirya dumbin abinci daban-daban daga gare ta. A zahiri wannan kiwon kifin don sayarwa yana da fa'ida sosai, saboda yana girma cikin sauri kuma yana haɓaka.

A ƙarshe, Ina so in ƙara hakan kifin kifi yana ɗaukar hoto ba kawai tare da kyakkyawan dandanorsa ba, har ma tare da kyakkyawan, kyakkyawan, kamannin zinare, ƙarfin da yake bayar da ƙananan antennae. Yanzu mun san cewa wannan babban kifin yana da yanayin kwanciyar hankali da lumana, mai saukin kai ne. Kallon kallon kwari da carp ke yi ta tsallake saman ruwa wani farin ciki ne wanda ba za a iya mantawa da shi ba. Kuma idan wani ya sami nasarar ganin wannan, to lallai shi mai sa'a ne.

Kifin kifi. Rayuwa, rayuwa da yadda ake dafa kifin

Irin kifi yana ɗaya daga cikin kofukan da aka fi so ƙwararrun masunta. Kifin kamun kifi wani lamari ne na musamman wanda an shirya su a hankali. A cikin labarin zan yi magana game da sifofin wannan kifin, hanyoyin kamun kifi da girke-girke.

Kambaro yana cikin iyalin cyprinids, wani yanki na kifi mai haske. Wannan babban kifi ne mai ɗumbin yawa, mai zagaye. Shugaban yana gwargwado, babba tare da manyan idanuwa. Powerfularamin baki mai ƙarfi yana kasancewa a ƙasan kai, babban muƙamula yana da madaidaicin eriya guda biyu na magana mai ƙarfi da hankali. San hanci ya ninka biyu, kuma suna kan saman.

Sikeli suna da girma, mai santsi, suna daure da fata. Gashinan Sikeli na da duhu mara kyau. Wasu nau'ikan kifin carp a sakamakon zaɓin ɓarnar da suka ɓace ko suka zama fata (bare ko fata mara fata). Launin Sikeli ya dogara da nau'ikan kifaye da mazauninsa.

Jikin kifin an rufe shi da gamsai.

Yana yin ayyuka da yawa a lokaci daya:

• yana inganta yanayin haske a cikin ruwa,
• yana sarrafa zafi,
• yana kare kifi daga kamuwa da cututtukan fata.

Godiya ga gamsai, kifin ba mai sauƙin kama ne da ƙanana ba. Koda bayan mutuwa, Sikeli yana ci gaba da ɓoye gamsai don wani lokaci.

Kwakwalwa suna daɗewa. Suna zaune cikin nutsuwa cikin shekaru 45-50, kuma a lokaci guda sun kai girman girman.

Irin kifin

Akwai wata fahimta game da cewa kifin kifi nau'in halitta ne wanda asalinsa asalinsa wanda asalinsu shine irin kifi.

Wannan imani ba daidai ba ne da gaske. A zahirin gaskiya, gawawwaki koyaushe ana samun gawa a jikin ruwan shan ruwa. Wadancan nau'ikan kifin da ke rayuwa a ruwa mai sanyin jiki suna da laushi, jikin elongated. Tsarin Lacustrine da ke rayuwa a jikin matattun ruwa tare da tushen abinci mai zurfi a hankali sun sami nauyi kuma suka ƙaru sosai. Wannan nau'in ya fara ne a cikin tafkunan China, daga inda ya bazu ko'ina cikin Eurasia. A halin yanzu, babban kifin ruwan da yake rayuwa a cikin ruwa har yanzu ana ɗaukar su kamar gawa ne.

Akwai nau'ikan irin kifi da yawa:

1. Kifi irin na yau da kullun. Jinsin ya fi yawa. Ana kuma kiranta scaly, kifin gwal, da sauransu. Jikin yana da girma, ya zagaye, an rufe shi da ma'auni. Launin ya kusanci zinare ko launin ruwan kasa, ana samun samfuran duhu. Wannan nau'in nau'in ne wanda shine tushen ci gaba a cikin yanayin artificial.
2. Kifin madubi. Musamman nau'in kiwo, wanda aka goge a Jamus a karni kafin ƙarshe. Daya daga cikin jinsunan da suka fi girma. Sikeli ba ya kuɓutar da jiki baki ɗaya, amma ɓangaren ɓangaren ne kawai ko kuma yana kan layin tsakiyar jikin. Sikeli suna da girma sosai, masu dumin gaske, masu kama da kananan madubai (saboda haka asalin sunan).
3. Naked (fata) fata kifin. Sunan yayi magana don kansa. A jikin wannan nau'in kifin carp a zahiri babu sikeli. Wannan nau'in ba kamar kowa ba ne saboda wasu, saboda karuwar cutarwar sa da kamuwa da cuta da cututtukan fata.
4. Kayan daji. Ana samun wannan nau'in na musamman a cikin yanayi na halitta. Yana rayuwa a cikin ruwa ruwa kawai tare da ruwa mai gudana, saboda ba zai iya wanzu a yanayin yanayin yunwar oxygen ba. Jikin naman kifi na daji yana da matukar elongated kuma an rufe shi da gamsai. Tsarin muck yana da wasu kamanceceniya da irin kifi irin.
5. Koi Carp (Jafananci Carp). Jafananci sun shahara saboda ƙaunar kiwo da kifin ornamental. Sakamakon zaɓe, sun sami damar samun ingantattun nau'ikan carps na abinci mai tsafta. Waɗannan kifayen da aka gani suna launin ja da fari launuka. Alamar ƙwayar cuta suna kama da kifin daji ko na al'ada.

Akwai ma mafi rare iri na irin kifi iyali: Sipese irin kifi, irin kifi, crucian irin kifi. Duk waɗannan nau'ikan tsari ne.

Girmar kifin

Girman irin kifi yana dogara sosai akan iri-iri. Motsin daji ba ya girma zuwa girma gwargwado. Matsakaicin nauyin mutane shine kilogram 3-4, amma ba a iya faɗi kifin kifin kifi ba, kuma akwai samfuran keɓewa waɗanda ke yin nauyi zuwa kilo 10.

Karnukan kogi sun fi girma. Matsakaicin nauyi 3-7 kg. Amma akwai takaddun bayanan da aka samu na kama wani ɗan ƙaramin kifin tafkin wanda ya wuce kilogram 55. Kifin carbi na yau da kullun ya fi girma fiye da madubi ɗaya. Yawan Jafananci ba sa girma zuwa manyan masu girma dabam. Matsakaicin nauyin 1-2 kilogiram.

Tsarin Kwai

Keɓaɓɓu keɓaɓɓu keɓaɓɓu a cikin Eurasia. Gidajen nau'ikan karnukan daji suna cikin ruwa mai gudana kawai, saboda suna buƙatar daidaitaccen oxygen.

Iri dake cikin tafkin yana da kyau a cikin ruwa mai tsafta. Zai iya zama tafkunan ruwa, tafkuna, tafki na wucin gadi. Tsarin Lacustrine nau'in thermophilic ne, saboda haka, ba a samun su a cikin yankuna na arewacin.

Madubi da nau'in talakawa na iya rayuwa a cikin gurɓataccen ruwan laka. Wannan bai shafi lafiyar su ba.

A lokacin bazara, kawuna sun fi son wuraren da ke cike da warke tare da zurfin da basu wuce 5 m. An zabi kasan da silima ko yumbu.

Irin kifin rayuwar mutum

Irin kifin yana da salon rayuwar birgewa. Yarinyar yana girma cikin garken tumaki, da kuma manya mutane suna zaune cikin kaɗaici, amma har yanzu suna kiyaye danginsu. Matsakaicin girma yana iyo a cikin ruwa mai zurfi, a cikin dunƙule na algae. Manyan kifin suna zaune cikin zurfi, suna tashi zuwa ƙasa kawai don neman abinci.

Karkuna masu zaman kansu ne masu yawan jikin ruwa, ba batun yin hijira. Gurinsu inuwa ne da duhun dare. Murmushin hasken rana ba tare da algae ba gare su.

Irin kifi ana ciyar da safe da maraice. Wani lokacin neman abinci na iya tsallakewa daga cikin ruwa. Yana aikatawa ba zato ba tsammani, ya bar abubuwa masu yawa da manyan da'irori akan ruwa.

Karkuna ba m bane. Basu taba raba yanki, abinci ko mace ba. Muhimmin fasalin wannan kifin shine ikon ganin komai a kusa da kuma gane launuka.

A cikin hunturu, kifin suna cikin tashin hankali. Suna zuwa zurfin zurfi, an rufe su da babban farin ciki na gamsai kuma suna barci. Farkawa tana faruwa ne kawai a lokacin bazara, lokacin da ruwan zafin ya kai 8-10 ° C.

Tsarin rayuwar kifin

Bayan mace ta dage qwai, kuma namiji ya sanyata cikin ciki, rayuwar rayuwar kifin zata fara. Kimanin mako guda bayan haka, ƙarancin larvae ƙyanƙyashe daga qwai (babu fiye da 5 mm). Kwanaki 10 na farko da suke ciyarwa akan jaka mai launin shuɗi, wanda ya ƙunshi dukkanin abubuwan da ake buƙata na abinci. Lokacin da kwai gwaiduwa ya ɓace, soya zai fara ciyar da kansu.

Matasa suna rayuwa musamman a cikin ciyawa da ciyawa. Irin kifi yana girma da sauri, a cikin shekara yakan girma zuwa 20cm kuma nauyinsa ya kai 500g. A cikin shekaru biyu na rayuwa, kifin rigaya ya rigaya ya wuce kilogram. A shekaru uku, maza sun zama manya, maza kuma biyar. Lokacin farawa yana farawa.

Rayuwar irin kifi itace matsakaita tsawon shekaru 3-8. A wurare masu nisa inda babu masunta, kifayen za su iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 30 ko fiye.

Hanyoyi don kama kifin

Hanyoyin kama kifi ba karamin aiki ba ne, musamman idan kifayen manya ne. Babban doka shi ne cewa maganin dole ne ya kasance mai ƙarfi kuma abin dogaro don jure haɗarin babban kifi.

Kwanan nan, kifin kifi a kan mai talla ya shahara sosai. Na'urar mai sauki ce:

• sanda mai wuya (250-300cm),
• Spinning Reel
• nauyi ciyarwa. Tana taka rawar diyo,
• leashes da ƙugiya. Ana iya haɗe su zuwa "dutsen",
• cizo

Wajibi ne a cika ƙullin cikin mai ba da abinci (yawanci shinfida ne ko wasu kayan shuka). Tare da taimakon mashin kifi, ana ciyar da mai ciyar da su, tare da maƙalar, a cikin tafkin. An sanya alamar nuna cizo a kan matatar kamun kifi. Komai, zaku iya shakatawa ku jira siginar. Masu ciyarwa suna zuwa dabam dabam. Mafi nauyi, da kara zaka iya jefa shi.

Donka-zakidushka watakila shine mafi tsufa kuma hanya mafi inganci don kama kifin. Na'urar mafi sauki kamar haka:

• tare,
• babban layin kamun kifi (tsawon ya dogara da takamaiman tafki, amma ya fi dacewa a sha tare da gefe),
• 'yan leashes da ƙugiya,
• nauyi mai shara (yana ba da damar haɗaya a wuri guda)
• cizo

Hanyar kamun kifi mai sauki ne. Ana jefa layin kamun kifi tare da matattara da kuma makoshi akan wurin da aka doshi. A kan babban layi kuna buƙatar haɗa na'urar siginar cizo. Hakanan za'a iya haɗe wannan gear tare da sanda tare da ma'aunin tef.

Jirgin kamun kifi shima ya shahara yayin kamun kifi.

A gare ta, kuna buƙatar irin wannan kaya:

• sanda mai ƙarfi (5-6 m). Zai fi kyau kada a adana shi, saboda lokacin da ake kula da manya, takaddara za ta iya fashewa,
• tashin hankali kama
• taso kan ruwa,
• yanke pellets don daidai jigilar ruwa na taso kan ruwa,
• ƙugiya
• kamun kifi Babban ya kamata ya fi kauri, akan leashes - mai fizgewa.

Mun dasa koto, jefa maƙarƙashiyar a cikin wurin da aka doya kuma jira don cizo.

Wadannan sune hanyoyi guda uku da suka shahara wajen kamun kifin. Dogaro da yankin, kaya na iya samun fasali mai ƙira.

Carp Bait

Katun gwaiba ya kasu kashi uku ne:

1. Asalin Shuka. Waɗannan sun haɗa da masara da Peas, wani lokacin zaka iya amfani da sha'ir mai sha'ir. Cokali mai ɗanɗano da gurasa sun tabbatar da kansu da kyau.
2. Asalin dabbobi. Waɗannan sune tsutsotsi iri iri, tsutsotsi na jini, caterpillars, nama. A matsayinka na mai mulki, irin wannan koto yana da tasiri a tsakiyar lokacin bazara.
3. Asalin wucin gadi. Waɗannan duk nau'ikan kwari ne, mormyshki, da dai sauransu Yanzu zaka iya samun irin wannan baits a cikin shagunan.

Yawancin masu sayan kifin mota suna yin nasu kayan.

Karkarin kiftawa

Theoyan da suka dace don katanga shine rabin nasarar. Wurin ya kamata a wadatar da shi sosai, babu buƙatar ajiyewa akan wannan.

Kowane masunta yana da girke-girke na kansa. Zan yi magana game da mafi sauki kuma mafi inganci.

Masara + sha'ir sha'ir + cake + dandano. Irin kifi da gaske kamar ƙanshi ne na hatsi na acidified ko Legumes na takin. Sabili da haka, muna dafa wannan hanyar: jiƙa masara da sha'ir a cikin ruwa na awa 12. Bayan haka sai mu malale ruwan, mu daɗa ɗanɗano mai da tafas ɗin mai, haɗawa. Duk koto suna shirye. Girke-girke mai sauki ne, amma babu ƙarancin tasiri.

Peas + masara + dandano. Peas yana buƙatar shafawa tsawon kwana ɗaya, yayin da ake buƙatar canza ruwan. Lokacin da peas ya shirya, dole ne a haɗe shi tare da masara kuma ƙara ɗanɗano kayan yaji.

Carp dandano mai kyau kuma ana buƙatar zaɓin shi daidai. Musamman mai kyau shine: tafarnuwa, zuma, caramel, vanilla.

Karancin abinci

Kuna iya dafa abinci da yawa daga irin kifi:

• gasa irin kifi - zaku iya gasa a cikin tsare, a kan gasa, tare da kayan lambu, tare da biredi iri-iri. Koyaushe kifin zai zama mai girma. Wannan tasa ba kunyar saka tebur ɗin abinci ba,
• kunne - daga irin kifi zaka iya dafa mai da wadataccen abinci a cikin dafa abinci ko a gona,
• cutlets - dayan kifi daga kifin kogi - mai lafiyayyen abinci da abinci,
• soyayyen irin kifi - soyayyen irin kifi a cikin kwanon rufi ba zai bar kowa ba da damuwa. Miko nama tare da kayan yaji kawai narke a bakinku.

Dafa abinci daga kifi yana da sauƙi, har ma da uwar gida mai novice za ta iya magance ta.

Kifin kalori

Kayan kifi shine kifin kogi, saboda haka sinadarin calorie dinsa ba mai tsayi bane. Kalori na kifin carp shine 112 kcal / 100g. Wannan ya shafi dafaffen kifi ko steamed. Fry kifin mai yawa yana da adadin kuzari.

A kowane hali, irin kifi yana da kyau sosai don koshin lafiya ko abinci mai kyau. Abubuwan da mutane da aka kama cikin daji suna da lafiya sosai fiye da a cikin tafkunan baka.

Yadda ake dafa kifin

Kayan kifi shine kyakkyawan kifi mai wadatar abubuwa masu abubuwa. Masana ilimin gina jiki suna ba da shawarar cin nama a kai a kai saboda ƙarancin kalori da sinadarin bitamin. Daga cikin sauran kifayen farashin kifin wa mabukaci.

Fswararrun chefs suna ba da shawarar shirya jita-jita daga kifayen da aka saya. Kayan kifi yana da dandano na musamman, wanda a lokacin ajiya na iya ƙaruwa kuma ya zama mara daɗi. Mafi sau da yawa, wanda aka shirya don sarrafa kifi:

- gasa a cikin tanda. A saboda wannan, gawa ta salted kuma rubbed da kayan yaji. Sa'an nan a saka a cikin sanyi don tsami. Bayan awa daya, yada shi a kan tsare, yanke naman a bayanka kuma sanya yanka daga lemun tsami. A cikin gawa, wurin ya cika da albasarta yankakken. Zuba kirim mai tsami da wuri a kan takardar yin burodi a cikin tanda. Bayan rabin awa, kifi a shirye.

- soyayyen a cikin kwanon rufi. Yankunan da aka yanka suna soyayyen a cikin madara mai gishiri a minti 10. Sa'an nan kuma ɗauka, shafa tare da kayan yaji kuma yi birgima a cikin gari. Kifi yana soyayyen mai a cikin man sunflower tare da ƙari na man shanu don samun ɓawon burodi mai daɗin gaske. Duk wanda ya san yadda ake dafa kifin kifi, koyaushe zai ji daɗin baƙi da lafiya da abinci mai gina jiki.