Kyakkyawan mutum mai launin toka mai launin shuɗi. Muscle tightened body. Dogo, ,an ƙafa mai ƙarfi da sokin idanu rawaya. Shin kuna ganin wannan karnukan wolf ne? Kun yi kuskure. Wannan halayyar Czechoslovakian Wolf Dog ce. Menene waɗannan dabbobi da ba a saba gani ba? Kuma yadda zaka yi abokai tare da su?

Wani ɗan akuya da ake kira Czechoslovakian Wolf Dog ya fito kwanan nan. An barnatar da kare a wucin gadi don ayyukan soja. A lokuta daban-daban, an yi ƙoƙari sama da ɗaya don ƙetare kerkeci da kare. Koyaya, dukkansu basuyi nasara ba. Kuma kawai a cikin wannan nau'in yana yiwuwa a gane cikakken tsarin halaye.

Czechoslovakian Wolf Dog: bayanin irin

Babban dabbar, mai ƙarfi, mai kama da wolf, ta gaji kyawawan halaye na magabatanta. Hankali mai zurfi, biyayya na kare tare da nutsuwa, lafiya mai kyau, rashin tsoron kyarkeci. Wannan kare zai kula da gida, kowane yanki, garken dabbobi. Karen, an tsara shi don yin aikin gadi, ana buƙatarsa ​​sosai a matsayin mai tsaron rai. Yawan talakawa sun yaba da shi.

Katin kasuwanci

Zurfin Czechoslovakian Wolf Dog yana da sunaye dayawa lokaci guda. Wasu lokuta ana kiran dabbobi da "wolf Czelovs na wolf", "Czech wolfdog" ko "Wolfhound." Kuma wani lokacin ma zaka iya jin "wolfhounds." Wannan sunan yana nuna ainihin asalin dabbobi. Wolfhounds dabbobi ne da aka samu ta hanyar ƙetara kare da kyarkeci.

A takaice dai bayanin irin Czechoslovakian Wolf Dog zai ba ka damar sanin wata dabba ta musamman.

• Weight. Bodyarfin jikin karnukan maza yana farawa daga kilo 26-28. Yawan bitches yawanci daga 20-22 kg. Ba'a ƙayyade iyakar iyaka na ƙarshe a cikin daidaitaccen ba.
• Tashi. Ga yara maza, girma a ƙusoshin sawa ya kai 65-67 cm, kuma ga girlsya girlsya shine kawai cm 60-62. Waɗannan sune ƙananan iyakokin da aka nuna a ma'aunin. Sabili da haka, ku kasance a shirye don gaskiyar cewa girman girman ƙyallen Czechoslovakian da ɗan da ya wuce waɗannan sigogi.
• Launi. An rarrabe kajin ta hanyar zina. Inuwa na gashi na iya zama launin toka, azurf, launin shuɗi-mai-haske da ɗan ja. An san dabbar da karamin abin rufe fuska a fuskarta, fari. Alamun farin halayyar suna kan ɓangaren ɓangaren wuyansa da kirji.
• Tsawon rayuwa. A matsakaici, ƙungiyar Czechoslovakian ƙyar tana rayuwa kimanin shekaru 13-16.
• Halin. Volkosob - mai zaman kansa, amma a lokaci guda mai tsananin sadaukarwa da aminci ga mai shi. Mai ƙarfin hali ne kuma mai taurin kai. Kare mai yanke hukunci, da ya fahimci hadari ga mai shi, zai yi sauri ga mai laifin, ba tare da tunanin girmansa ba.
• Hankali. Isarfin ƙarfi da jimiri a cikin kerket wolf cub an haɗe shi da haɓaka mai hankali da ikon yin aiki da kansa da kuma nan take. Idan mutum ya nutsar, kare ba zai jira umarnin ba, sai dai ya yi gaggawa don taimakon mutumin da ya nitse.
• Tsaro da yuwuwar agogo. Shi mai tsaron gida ne. Kuna iya amintar da shi amintaccen kariyar mai gadi, abubuwa. Gayyato karen ya tsare fayel. Kai da kanka za ka yarda cewa mai aminci mai aminci ba zai bar kowa ya shiga cikin takalmin ba kuma zai yi biyayya da umarnin har sai kai kanka ka soke shi.

Tsarin gado

Sinewy, babban kare, da ke kama da wolf, yana da jiki gwargwado, daidaitawa. Daga ainihin haihuwar, kyarkeci yana da hakora masu ƙarfi da tsokoki da aka inganta. Duk da girman girma, karen yana da jituwa sosai kuma yana motsawa tare da nutsuwa mai sauƙi.

Tebur - Tsarin daidaitaccen wolfdog Czechoslovakian

Tarihin asalin asali

Irin wannan karnukan an buge shi sakamakon wani gwaji da aka saba yi. Wannan taron ya faru ne a cikin 1955 a Czechoslovakia. Babban aikin masu shayarwa shine ya haifi mutum wanda zai sami kyawawan halaye na makiyaya, amma a lokaci guda ya bi da baƙi da matuƙar rashin yarda da tsokanar zalunci. Don cimma sakamako, an yi amfani da kwayoyin halittar fiye da karnuka 5 da karnukan makiyaya 40.

Bayyanar wolfdog Czechoslovakian

An yi nasarar aikin tare da nasara, kuma an haife karnuka masu tsinkaye tare da bayyananniyar rawar ruwa.

Lura! Wolfdog na Czechoslovakian garken garke ne, don haka wakilan sa suna buƙatar sadarwa ta yau da kullun da irin nasu.

Kammala gwajin zaɓi ya gudana a shekarar 1965, lokacin da aka aiwatar da dukkan giciye, gwamnatin Czechoslovak ta gamsu da sakamakon. Waɗannan karnukan ne, tare da makiyayan Jamus, waɗanda 'yan sanda da sojoji suka saba amfani da su.

Bayyanuwa da Matsayi

Misalin kamannin kare na Czech zuwa kyarkeke wata dabi'ar siye ce. An bambanta wakilan wannan nau'in ta babban, wasan motsa jiki da kuma sinewy physique. Maza suna yin awo daga 26 kg, kuma mace daga kilo 20. Girma a ƙasan mata daga 60 cm ne, kuma a cikin maza daga 65 cm.

Shugaban wakilan wannan nau'in nau'i ne mai siffar triangular na girman matsakaici, ya fadada a ɓangaren gaban. Goshin bashi da rabo a cikin rarrabuwa kuma ana saninsa da matsakaicin tsayi. Takalmar karnukan ba ta da yawa kuma tana da jaddarori. Cheekbones mai ƙarfi tare da tsokoki mai yawa. Lebe suna daɗaɗɗe, daskararru, bakin ciki da baƙi.

Hakoran dabba suna da kyau sosai, masu iko ne kuma karkatattu. Scissor ko kashin cizo. Hanci yana da m, matsakaici a girma. Idanun suna da sifa irin almond kuma galibi suna amber. Kunnuwa suna da faɗi, masu tsayayye da nuna, alhali suna da girma da girma. Jikin yana da rectangular, wata gabar jiki ta bushe kuma saita kusa. Wutsiyar tana da tsawon al'ada, cikin yanayin farin ciki, tana kan layin baya.

Wolfhund mai tsabta

Mayafin makiyayin Czechoslovakian yana da kauri da madaidaiciya. A cikin hunturu da bazara, ulu yana da bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci. A lokacin sanyi, jikin karen an rufe shi da daskararren kaya mai daddawa. Shine wanda, tare da gashin waje, ke kare kare koda cikin tsananin sanyi.

Amma ga launi, a cikin kifi Czech karnuka ya bambanta daga rawaya-m to launin toka-azurfa.

Lura! M bambance-bambance mai mahimmanci na irin shine kasancewar abin rufe fuska.

Rashin daidaito da Rashin Lahani

Rashin dacewar Czech Wolfhund sune:

• rauni ko kuma bayyane abin rufe fuska a fuska,
• shugaban rikon kwarya
• gajere kuma wavy mataki
• lahani na ilimin haƙori
• wutsiya ya yi tsayi da yawa ko saita ba daidai ba
• masu launi iri-iri, duhu ko baƙi,
• marassa kyau
• lebur goshi
• croutter karkatarwa
• manyan auricles
• m withers.

Bugu da kari, wolfdog na Czechoslovakian na iya samun lahani masu zuwa, waɗanda sune dalilai na disipalification:

• rashin hakora, rashin hoto da sakakkiyar hoto
• sarzamari
• wanda bai bi ka'ida ko doka ba na kunnuwa, idanu,
• ba daidai ba
• inharmonious ƙungiyoyi
• kai tsaye mai siffa
• launin gashi daban da misali,
• dakatarwa
• Hankali mai kaifi na tsinkaye,
• gashi na zamani,
• ba daidai ba
• rashin dacewar gabar jiki
• kirji mai siffa mara daidaitacce

Lura! A gaban akalla ɗaya daga cikin alamun da ke sama, ba a ba da karnuka.

Yanayi da fasali na hali

Dangane da kwatankwacin kiwo, Czechoslovakian wolfdog ko, kamar yadda kuma ake kira wolfhund, dabba ce ta musamman. Ba'a ba da shawarar farawa masu shayarwa don samun wannan dabbar don kansu ba, tunda karnuka suna buƙatar maigidan da ke da gogewa a cikin ɗaukar manyan karnukan sabis. Amma wannan ba yana nufin kwata-kwata cewa wakilan arean bana ba su da tushe. Suna buƙatar kawai hali mai ƙarfi da mai mallakar rinjaye.

Idan aka haife karen daidai, to ya girma ga maigidanta kuma yana shirye don kare shi ko da kuwa ranshi ne na kansa. Halin halayyar waɗannan karnukan shine ƙarfin hali. Tunda wakilan ƙungiyar suna da haɓaka na haɓaka, suna da damar yin tunani da sauri kuma cikin 'yanci su yanke shawara koda cikin yanayi mafi tsauri.

Kare ya wuce tare da kyarkeci

Stamina shima muhimmin halayen dabi'a ne. Akwai tabbaci cewa wakilan wannan nau'in sun iya rufe nesa na kusan kilomita ɗari ba tare da tsayawa kwata-kwata don nishaɗin ba.

Daga cikin wadansu abubuwa, waɗannan karnukan ana ɗaukarsu masanan tsaro ne na halitta. Abin da ya sa ake yawan amfani da karnukan kare gidaje da kuma kotunan ƙasa. Karnuka marasa aminci ne ga baki.

Mahimmanci! Duk da abubuwan halittar jini, suna da abokantaka kuma suna da alaƙa da sauran dabbobin gida, musamman idan an haife su tun suna yara.

Sun banbanta cikin fahimta da kyautatawa. Duk da girman da suke da shi, waɗannan karnukan baƙi ne da farin ciki na kare kare. Suna samun jin daɗin gaske daga hankalin da ƙauna ga ɓangaren mai shi, da kuma membobin gidansa, amma a lokaci guda babban kare ba zai taɓa sakawa da fushi ba.

Don waɗanne dalilai ake amfani da karnukan wannan irin

Sakamakon kyakkyawan ƙoshin lafiya da yanayin tsoro na karnuka, ana amfani da firam a matsayin sahabbai don farauta, masu tsaro da kuma gudanar da ayyukan soji. An dauke su ƙwararrun ckersan kwastomomi, masu ceto kuma suna aiwatar da kariya ta yau da kullun.

Tsarin Kwallan Czech

Kari akan haka, wakilan wannan nau'in mutane ne ke kawo su, wanda karnukan zasu zama amintattun abokai da abokan sa.

Horo da aiki na jiki

Czeasar Czech Wolf wani nau'in kare ne mai yanayin halayyar sa, sabili da haka, yayin horo, a kowane yanayi yakamata kuyi ko da ƙananan kuskuren kuskure da zaluntar dabbobi. Abin da ya sa ba a ba da shawarar horar da waɗannan karnukan ba tare da ƙwarewa ba.

Duk tsari yakamata a tsara shi ta hanyar da dabbobin ke motsawa koyaushe. Ba tilasta wakilan wannan nau'in aiwatar da kungiyoyi ba gaskiya bane. Tare da wannan halayyar, kare ba kawai zai dakatar da yin biyayya ba, har ma zai nuna duk taurin kai, kuma yana iya fara nuna halayya.

Mahimmanci! Ana shawarar yin tafiya cikin wuri a cikin nesa daga wurin taron jama'a.

Inganta Gida

A kare Czech kare zai iya rayuwa duka a kan titi da kuma a cikin gida. Lokacin da aka ajiye shi a cikin yanayin waje don dabba, yana da mahimmanci don ba da izinin aviary mai sarari.

Volchek wani kare ne mai yin kamari ga harbe-harbe, saboda haka, babban shinge da kuma hadadden ginin gidaje sune abubuwan da ake bukata na kiyaye shi. Czech Wolf ba sarkar kare bane, sabili da haka, a cikin aviary, yana buƙatar ba da rumfa girma.

Siffofin abubuwan ciki na ƙyallen Czechoslovakian

Kulawa mai mahimmanci

Tun da magabatan asalin Czechoslovakian karnuka ne, wakilan wannan nau'in basa buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Hada bakin karen ana bada shawarar sau biyu a wata. Don yin wannan, sayi goge na musamman. Tunda gashin dabbar yana da yawa, musamman ma a cikin lokacin hunturu, kafin a fara zafi, tabbas yakamata ku sami furminator don cire dutsen.

Ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman ga hakora. Don wannan, sau ɗaya a kowane watanni shida wajibi ne don gudanar da bincike na yau da kullun. Ya kamata a tsabtace kunnuwa sau daya a wata. Ana buƙatar yanke jita-jita kamar yadda ake buƙata. Wanke kare shima shima ya zama dole, alhali bashi da amfani da zagi kayan kwalliya.

Mahimmanci! Idan dabbar ta hanyar dabi'a ta faru cikin yanayi, dole ne a bi ta akai-akai don maganin cututtukan jini.

Abincin

Kuna iya ciyar da kare tare da abinci na halitta da abinci na bushe. A magana ta biyu, ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa abincin yakamata ya ƙunshi nama. Tabbatar hada abinci mai zuwa:

• low mai mai kifi teku,
• kayan kiwo,
• cuku gida,
• Boiled offal,
• raw kaza qwai.

Amma game da abinci mai bushe, zai fi kyau bayar da fifiko ga ƙimar ƙimar kuɗi da mafi girma ga kare mai aiki na matsakaici da girma. Wakilan wannan nau'in matsala suna jure maye gurbin abincin da ya dace da busasshen abinci.

Lafiya, Cuta, da Rayuwar Rayuwa

Fiye na Czech ana dauka shine lafiyayyen kiwo tare da kyakkyawan garkuwa. Amma duk da haka, waɗannan cututtukan masu zuwa na iya faruwa wasu lokuta:

• hadin gwiwa dysplasia
• pituitary dwarfism,
• degenerative myelopathy.

Ban sha'awa! Tsawon rayuwar wolfhuns ya sha bamban daga shekara 13 zuwa 14.

Kwikon kwikwiyo

Tunda tsumman Czechoslovakian suna da wuyar halittar asali, kuna buƙatar samun kwikwiyo kawai cikin amintattun tashoshi da ke da kyakkyawan suna. A yau akwai wuraren kiwon lafiya a cikin Czech Republic da kuma Russia.

Kare ne ke kiwon makiyayin Czech a gida

Wool da launuka

An rufe kare wolf na Czechoslovakian da suttacciyar madaidaiciya, madaidaiciya. Haka kuma, hunturu da kuma bazara gashi ya bambanta sosai. A cikin hunturu, akwai kayan yalwataccen ciki, mai zurfi, kuma tare da gashi na waje yana samar da kyakkyawan kariya daga sanyi. Mayafin ya rufe dukkan jiki, har ma ciki, cinya, gami da ciki, gwaji, ciki na kunnuwa da kuma paws tsakanin yatsunsu.

Launin kyarketai halaye ne - ya bambanta daga launin toka-toka zuwa launin toka-shuɗi. M gaban wani haske rufe mask. Hakanan akwai mayafin haske a wuyan da gaban kirji. Bugu da kari, daidaikun mutane suna da launi mai launin toka mai duhu da kuma abin rufe fuska mai haske.

Halin, hulɗa da ɗan adam

Ana kunna Vlchaks a mafi yawan lokuta don aiki da sabis. Mai farawa bazai iya jurewa halayen musamman na irin waɗannan karnukan ba. Ba su dace da yaro ba, tsofaffi ko mutane marasa aiki.

Halaye masu zuwa na hali da halayyar halayyar vlachki:

1. Mai tsananin rashin imani ga baki.
2. Abu ne mai wahala ka samu tare da sauran dabbobi.
3. Sau da yawa yin kuka.
4. Mai yiwuwa ga harbe-harbe.
5. Matsaloli a cikin horo.
6. Suna buƙatar horo na yau da kullun da saka idanu akai-akai.

Bayan haka, akwai kuma fa'idodin wolfdog na Czechoslovakian:

1. Adon kai ga maigidan.
2. Rashin daidaituwa na halaye na aiki.
3. Kuzari da gajiya.
4. Sirrin rayuwa.
5. Saurin hankali.
6. Rashin daidaituwa a cikin barin da kiyayewa.

Wolves suna da alaƙa daban-daban tare da kuliyoyi da karnuka, amma dangi waɗanda suka saba da ƙuruciya, galibi suna haifar da motsin zuciyar kirki. Dole ne maigidan ya nuna ikonsa da yardarsa ga biyayya tare da sauran membobin dangi, in ba haka ba wolfdog ya gina nasa mukamin. Wasu canje-canje a cikin halayen suna yiwuwa a lokacin girma, amma tare da madaidaiciyar kusanci, matsalolin sun ɓace.

Wannan karnukan wolf na Czechoslovakian da sauri yana amsa canjin yanayin, yana son wasanni da kulawa. Ba a bukatar kasancewar mutum a koyaushe, amma hulɗa tare da Pet har yanzu yana buƙatar kafa da kuma kiyaye shi koyaushe.

Dalilin irin

Koyarwar canjin da aka karu ta hanyar ƙetare kan kare mai tsinkaye tare da dabbar daji da lafiyar ƙyallen ƙyar ƙyallen ya ba da izinin saman Czech ya zama babban mayaƙan da ba shi da iyaka kuma kyakkyawan maharbi. Wannan dabba ce mai tsananin tsoro, mai iya karfin hali wajen kiyaye abubuwan da aka danka shi - garken dabbobi, gidaje da kadarori, da kuma mutumin da kansa. Asalin, wanda aka samo asali domin ayyukan soja na musamman, daga baya aka fara amfani da shi don gudanar da aikin tsaro da kariya. Wolfdog shima ya sami nasa wurin cikin kungiyoyin agaji. Kwanan nan, mazauna garin sun ƙaunaci ƙungiyar wolfdog ta Czech, suna ganinta a cikin karen aboki mai kishin juna. Zuwa yau, samun irin wannan mutum a cikin ilimin lissafi ana ɗauka mafi nasara. Sakamakon tsallake makiyayi da kyarkeci ya wuce duk tsammanin. Abinda kawai saman ba zai iya yi ba shine ya haushi kamar kare. Yana wallafa muryoyin rowa, lokaci-lokaci ana zubar da jini, akan umarnin Muryar.

Sunaye da sunaye

Sabbin masu saukin mallaka suna barin wasu sunaye na hukuma waɗanda aka bai wa doliyo a cikin gida don dabbobinsu. A matsayinka na mai mulki, kusan duk ppan kwikwiyo suna aka sake suna, ana basu sunayen gida wanda bai fito ba a littattafan ingarma. Sunaye masu ƙima da ma'ana don sabon shugaba an zaɓi su. Shahararrun sunayen laƙabi na gida waɗanda aka yi amfani da su don saman Czech: don maza - Bib, Olf, Biker, Jacques, Carol, Yerema, don bitches - Posya, Olli, Meiggy, Asya, Rusya, Connie, Bizzy.

Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani

Fika da aka fizge suna da babban matsayi na ƙauna ga mutum, danginsa da mazauninsu. Dabbobi ba sa son kasancewa su kaɗai har sai sun faɗi cikin yanayi mai kama da tsoro, wanda, bi da bi, ke haɓaka cikin fushi. Wannan abin yayi nesa da ɗan kwalliya mai kwalliya. Babu shakka, karen wannan nau'in halitta sama da kowane irin nau'in halittar asali, tunda kerkekeken yana da ilham irin ta dabi'a fiye da sauran nau'ikan. Kuma ko da dabbar dabbarku daga karo na biyu sun fahimci yadda za ku shiga bayan gida a kan titi, kuma nan da nan suka fara neman tafiya bayan wannan, wannan ba yana nufin cewa za ku iya tausayawa dabba ba kuma ku daina ilimi akan abin da aka cimma. Shin kun sani? Babban abu a cikin haɓakar karnukan wolf na Czech ba shine rashin tsaro ba, kasancewa koyaushe da shiri kuma a shirye don kowane yanayi. Karen da ya dace da ilimin da ya dace da shi kuma yana ba mai shi da yawa farin ciki. Har yanzu, mutum bai manta da alhakin sirri ba idan aka kawo rabin wolf a cikin gida, musamman idan yara sun girma a cikin dangi.

Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani

Mafi mahimmancin fashewar wannan nau'in shine ƙarancin ikon sa. Har ya zuwa yau, babu masu shayarwa ko masu kula da kare ba sun iya mai kare dabbar cikakkiyar biyayya. Kuma idan kun tuna girman dabba da karfin dabba, zaku iya tunanin yadda hatsarin karnukan wolf zai iya zama.

Tebur - Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfanin wan wolfdog na Czech

Tarihin asalin da gaskiya mai ban sha'awa

Tarihin dan wasan Czechoslovakian Wolf Dog bashi da aibi mai duhu. An haifi waɗannan dabbobi saboda godiya ga gwaje-gwajen gwaji da aka yi a Czechoslovakia a 1955. Masu kiwo, bayan sun sami goyon baya daga gwamnati, a ƙarƙashin ikon Karel Hartle sun haɗu da mafi kyawun wakilan makiyayan Jamusawa tare da kama karnukan Carpathian na musamman.

Zuriyarsa da aka samu ya zama kamar ƙarancin haihuwa. Aikin sanya kiwo cikin kwanciyar hankali yayi shekaru goma. Sakamakon yaren kare da kyarkeci ya gamsar da gwamnati gabaɗaya. Dabbobin gida sun mallaki duk halayen da suka wajaba ga doki na soja.

An fara yin amfani da Wolves don sabis a kan iyakar tun daga 1965. Koyaya, a waje da Czechoslovakia basu san komai game da su ba, har zuwa 90s. Game da dabbobin gida na musamman da aka koya a duniya kawai bayan rugujewar ƙasar a cikin 1993. ,Arfafa, karnuka karnuka nan da nan suke sha'awar jama'ar duniya. Kuma a cikin 1998, an fara amfani da matsayin na asali.

Shin kun san cewa…

Ana iya yin Legends game da ƙarfi da ƙarfin wannan irin. Dabbobin gida masu gaskiya ne na gaskiya waɗanda ke da sauƙin shawo kan nisa, sun sami ikon yin alƙawarin kuma cikin gaggawa a cikin ruwa don ceton mutumin da nutsar. Abubuwan da suke buƙata ne don farauta, saboda zasu iya waƙa da ganima ta wari koda cikin duhu. Wadannan dalilai masu ban sha'awa masu kama da na ƙasar Czech wolfdog an tabbatar da su bisa hukuma.

• Baza'a iya jurewa. Wolfhound mai kyau zai iya shawo kan nesa na kilomita 100, haɓaka saurin har zuwa kilomita 12 / h. A ƙarshen tseren ba za ku ga alama ɗaya ba tana nuna gajiya. Karen yana da kuzari, cike da ƙarfi, bakinsa yana rufe, yana hura hanci ta hancinsa. Gayyata shi ya ci gaba da tsere, kuma zai ci gaba da murna.
• Na musamman. Idan kuna amfani da karnuka biyu a cikin kwarzane ko sikelin, wanda mai horar da dutsen yake tsaye, dabbobin zasu iya ɗaukar “karusar” cikin sauri, suna haɓaka haɓaka mai sauri. Haka kuma, har ma da “matan” na tsufa (shekaru 10-12) na iya jurewa wannan aikin.
• Wolf motsa. Karen yana da ramar haske. Ta motsa sosai, tare da ɗaukar manyan matakai. Koyaya, mafi yawan dabbobi sune amblers. Suna motsawa kamar karnuka karnuka, suna maidowa gefe ɗaya.
• "Kuri'a!" . Kyarkeci ba ya iya yin kuka Ya gada daga kyarkeci da ikon yin kuka. Koyaya, karen mai hankali yana da wadatattun hanyoyi na furuci wanda baya buƙatar haushi. Dabbobin gida suna amfani da harshe na jiki, yana da cikakkiyar masaniya game da haɓaka, whining, wani lokacin niƙa.

Ciyar da abinci

Lokacin sayen puppy a ɗakin kare, tabbatar da tambayar abin da suka ciyar da jariri. Zai fi kyau a bi tsarin dabarun abinci iri ɗaya. Wannan zai ba da jariri damar dacewa da sabon yanayin sauƙin da sauri. A nan gaba, hanyoyi biyu na ciyarwa na yiwuwa.

1. Tsarin abinci na ɗabi'a. A wannan yanayin, abincin ya kamata ya ƙunshi samfuran nama da yawa. Tabbatar hada da gida cuku, raw kaza qwai, kefir, Boiled offal a cikin abinci. M kifin teku mai-mai da amfani.
2. Shirye-shiryen abinci. Yawancin masu kula da kare da dabbobi suna son yin amfani da ciyarwar masana'antu. Wannan shine daidaitaccen tsarin abinci wanda ya mamaye jikin karen tare da duk abubuwan amfani. Kawai zabar ingantaccen abinci mai inganci ko abinci mafi girma.

Kiwo

Kawai masana ilimin kimiya na kimiyyar lissafi ne yakamata su tsunduma cikin kiwon ƙyar Czech. Wajibi ne a zaɓi abokan a hankali don saƙa. In ba haka ba, zaku iya samun zuriya ko rashin kulawa.

Ana lura da estrus na farko a cikin watanni 10-12. Ana maimaita ta sau ɗaya kawai a shekara. A kare zai iya tsayayya wa ciki. Koyaya, ba ta fuskantar kowace wahala. Isarwa a mafi yawan lokuta mai sauki ne kuma mai santsi. Kimanin 'yan kwikwiyo shida zuwa bakwai ake haihuwa.

Sai kyarkeci ya zama uwa mai kulawa wanda bazai taɓa barin crumbs dinta ba. A kare kare sani yadda za a kula da kwikwiyo. Ba a bukatar taimakon mutum anan. Iya tana jurewa kowane aikin da kanta.

Cuta da magani

Cuban wasan wolf na Czech suna da ƙarfi, lafiyar kyar da ƙyarn kyar. Kuma godiya ga aikin kiwo mai inganci, basa haɗuwa da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta. Koyaya, har ma da irin waɗannan dabbobi masu ƙarfi da ƙarfi suna da diddige Achilles nasu. Suna da tsinkaye don ci gaban cututtukan musculoskeletal, amma ba dabi'ar halitta ba. Mafi sau da yawa, ana gano karnuka tare da dysplasia na hip.

Veterinarians sun ce cutar tana haɓaka tushen asalin abubuwan da ke ƙasa:

• rashin abinci mai gina jiki
• karancin alli
• kasa aiki,
• gajeriyar tafiya ko rashin sa,
• rashin sani ko magani mai zaman kansa na raunin da ya faru
• m ƙasa.

Alurar riga kafi

Kada ka manta game da alurar riga kafi. Sun sami damar kare kare daga cututtukan cututtukan mara dadi da yawa. Volchak ana bada shawarar tsarin jigilar iri ɗaya kamar na makiyayan Jamusawa:

• na farkon - suna koyar da kwikwiyo yana dan shekara daya,
• na biyu ana yi bayan sati uku zuwa hudu,
• na uku ya sadaukar da kusanci da shekara.

Danna TOP

Kowane puppy yana samun suna a cikin ɗakin kai tsaye bayan haihuwa. An shigar dashi cikin fasfon na dabbobi na dabbobi. Koyaya, masu mallakar ba sa barin waɗannan suna, sun gwammaci su ba wa dabbar gidan su lakabi.

Olfungiyar Czechoslovakian - "yarinya" za'a iya kiranta waɗannan sunaye:

Kuma idan saurayi wolf-Czechoslovakian ya bayyana a gidanka, zaku iya ambaton wanda kukafi so:

Batun hoto

Kallon kallo daya ya isa jin jin cikakken ikon wannan mutumin mai kyau. Da alama yana haskaka ƙarfi, iko da ƙuduri. Yi hankali da duba hotunan kwikwiyo da karnuka na andan Czechslovakian Wolf Dog, kuma ku da kanku za ku ga cewa ba shi yiwuwa a tsayayya da wannan maganganu.

Nurseries

Tuntuɓi kawai gandun daji amintacce. Haramtacciyar Volchak haramun ce ta sayen daga hannun. Wani lokacin marasa shayarwa marasa kyau zasu iya sayar da kwikwiyo tare da tsokanar zalunci. Yana da ban tsoro har ma tunanin abin da zai iya girma daga wannan jaririn.

Kula da wadannan Czechoslovakian Wolf Dog kennels:

• BEST-DOG-CLUB IKU a Moscow - http://www.alvas.ru/bdc-iku-czech-wolfdog.htm,
• "Sa'a mai sa'a" a cikin Yekaterinburg - https://ok.ru/chekhoslov/topic/65328212514050,
• Rayuwar Alfresco a Chelyabinsk - http://sobaki.pro/index.php?m=Poroda&page=Poroda/Pitomniki&id=Wolf&pit=32758.

Idan wani karnukan wolf na Czechoslovakian ya bayyana a cikin gidan ku, to ku tuna da doka mafi mahimmanci - koyaushe ku kasance a faɗake. Haramun ne haramcin bi da wannan dabbar a hankali. Dole ne ku rasa kulawa - ku shirya don kwantar da hankula da ƙarfin zuciya don samun wadatar 'yar rago a fatar fata a kowane yanayi.

Ra'ayoyi: "A watanni 9, ya ci gaba da tsaron kansa ba tare da wata wata ba"

Na kasance mai mallakar Czech Wolfdog na tsawon shekaru 2. Ina matukar sha'awar wannan irin. Kafin sayan sa, an sami mai rukunin kankara. Wadanda suka saba da karen kiwo masu matukar firgita da halinsa, amma na yanke shawara. Ya auri ɗan wata uku. Bayyanar, hakika, da farko sun firgita, kowa ya faɗi cewa ƙyallen kishiya ce. Amma ya juya ya zama mafi sauƙi, halayen sun yi kama da makiyayin Jamusanci, horo yana da sauƙi (rukunin farko na FCI).

Tabbas, ya zama ɗan ɓatacciyar hanya, amma wannan, kamar mutane, yana da hali daban, yana gane mai shi ɗaya kawai, amma yana kula da sauran dangi sosai. Lokacin da ya kai watanni 9, ya ba shi izini yana tsaron kansa. Sosai sosai ga sauran karnuka. Yana son tuki da kuliyoyi. Littlearancin ɗan ƙarancin sananne ne a cikin Rasha, amma ya zama ruwan dare a nune-nunen kasashen waje.

Wannan mu'ujiza yana zaune tare da mu har tsawon kwanaki 10 a duka, amma mun riga mun sami abubuwan gani na farko. Mun dauki wolf, sai aka gaya mana cewa shi ya fi kowa kwanciyar hankali kuma mai hankali a cikin zuriyar dabbobi.

Kwana ukun farko ya zauna lafiya. Sai miji ya kai dan gidan. Har ya zuwa yanzu, sun yanke shawarar barin gidan a ciki, saboda ba su sami damar gina matukan jirgin ba. Bayan 'yan kwanaki bayan dawowar, sun bar shi a gida shi kaɗai, kuma, bayan sa'o'i huɗu bayan haka, sun ga cewa duk abin da ya tsaya a kan manyan windowsill ɗinmu, an shimfiɗa shi ƙasa. Duk wannan: gangare biyu na itacen oak, furanni a cikin tukwane, manyan rijiyoyi uku. Wataƙila muna neman mu. An rarraba kebul na talabijin zuwa sassa da yawa, sauran sune don haka, akan ƙananan abubuwa.

Kyarketaccen wolf yana tsalle kamar kangaroo a cikin watanni 2 da haihuwa. Da zarar, na farka, na gan shi tuni ya tashi a tsayi ba ƙasa da mita, bayan haka ya sauka a kan gado da hancinsa ya rufe a hannu. A zahiri, yana samun sauki, kuma sannu a hankali wani abu ya fara kashe kansa.
Kuma abin da ya faru lokacin da mijin ya yanke shawarar cin ƙashin duck tare da shi! Cuban karnukan wolf sun hau kan jikin mijinta kamar biri da kururuwa kamar yanka. Tun daga wannan lokacin, babu abin da ya canza da yawa, muna ƙoƙarin kada mu ci abinci tare da shi ko kuma mu riƙa ɗauka da juna.

Wolfdog na Czechoslovakian, zan faɗi yanzun nan, kare ba na sabon shiga bane kuma idan kuna neman irin wannan kare, yana da kyau ku daina samun kananan yara. Ina da karnuka maza biyu. Zach da Cody. Kyakkyawan karnukan wolf. Da zaran na fara Zach, abokai sun shiga cikin gidana cikin rafi marar iyaka kuma suna wasa da wolf na kwanaki. Kwatancen 'yar tsana yana kawai yana nuna damuwa. Ya ji kamar na tarko da ƙyamar wolf! Kuma yin rawa, da halaye, da gulma ... da kyau, wancan ne! Watan wata kawai baya kuka. Amma lokacin da ya girma, abokai sun ziyarce ni kasa da haka.

Ya san ni da wasu manyan abokaina. Kuma na kori sauran daga farfajiyar tare da mummunan haushi kuma ba zan iya hana shi wannan mummunan dabi'a ba. Amma sai suka ce da ni cewa tun daga ƙuruciya ya zama wajibi a koya masa dabbobi da mutanen da ke kusa da kwikwiyo. To, wa ya sani.
Amma na kawo Cody da duk dokoki. Lokacin da Zach yake saurayi, yana son kullun tsalle kan gwiwoyi da lasa. Yanzu kuma ... Yanzu wani yaro dan shekara biyu ya yi mani tsalle, ya buge ni ya cika ni da wuya.

Har ila yau, wolfdog na Czechoslovakian ita ce mafi girman karnuka, tana ketare kanta a cikin wolf Carpathian mara wutari da kuma makiyayin Jamusawa masu sadaukarwa.

Bayanin

Olfungiyar wolfdog ta Czech tana da halaye na ƙwarai.

• Matsakaicin nauyi maza fara a 26-28 kg. Mace tayi nauyi - 20-22. Iyakar nauyin iyakokin ƙarshe na ƙirar ba wanda aka daidaita da su.
• Girma a ƙugiya a cikin maza 65-67 cm, cikin mata - 60-62 cm Ana nuna ƙaramar iyakoki na ma'aunin. Ta wata hanyar, sigogin tsohuwar wolfdog na Czechoslovakian na iya wuce waɗannan girma.
• Halin dan adam ana nuna shi da nau'in launi daban-daban,tare da launin toka, azurfa, launin toka-launin toka ko launin ruwan hoda. Haske mai nuna “abin rufe fuska” ya fito fili kan karnukan karnukan. Gefen ciki da kirji yana da alamun haske.
• Matsakaici kare yana rayuwa kimanin shekaru 13-18.
• Daga cikin fasalin halayyar kerukan wolfdog, akwai: sha'awar 'yanci, aminci da takawa ga mai shi. Kiwo shine mai yanke hukunci, yayi wuya kuma ya bunkasa ta jiki.
• Babban inganci Wolfhounds cikin jituwa tare da babban hankali da kuma dabi'ar yanci, ayyukan kai tsaye. Misali, karnukan wolfdog a shirye suke koyaushe don taimakawa mai nutsuwa koda ba tare da umarnin rundunar da ya dace ba.
• Iyakar agogo masu-tsaro na masu-shayarwa ba su da iyaka, wolfdog - mai tsaro ne mai aminci na kowane abu (daga gida zuwa masu siket).
• Kama a tsakanin vlchaks abin mamaki ne, karfin cijiyoyinsu ya ninka karfin dangi dayawa.
• Kamshin kamshi Wolfhund yana da ƙarfi a zahiri. Suna iya jin warin daƙiƙƙwaran mayyar kan nesa mai nisa. Ba abin mamaki ba ne kyarkeci zai bambanta mutum mai lafiya daga mai haƙuri tare da kamshin jini ta ƙanshin jini.
• Babban matakin ilimin halin dan Adam Vlchakov ya ƙayyade saurin daidaita su zuwa sabon yanayi. A wuraren da aka tsare, dabbar za ta zama mai zafin rai.

Akwai tatsuniyoyi game da karfin iko da juriya na Wolfhund, suna da gaske gama-gari ne: suna iya shawo kan nesa mai nisa wanda zai iya jan rake kuma nan da nan, ba tare da wata shakka ba, suna kutsawa cikin ruwa don ceton mutumin da ya nutsar. Wolves suna da kyau akan farauta, saboda zasu iya bin wajan dabbar ta da ƙanshi ko da a cikin duhu.

Abubuwan da aka sani a bayyane bisa hukuma sanannu ne.

• Ba a sani ba babban ƙarfin hali. Wolfdog zai iya yin tafiya mai nisan mil 100 a saurin sa har zuwa kilomita 12 / h, ba tare da alamun gajiya a ƙarshen hanyar ba. Shawara don ci gaba da tsere zai kasance mai farin ciki.
• Babban iko. Karnuka biyu, ko da yana da shekaru 12, da suke harbi, za su sami mai shi da sauƙi.
• A takamaiman, wolfish tafi ne mai ban sha'awa a cikin haske.. Yunkurin yana da jituwa, tare da matakai masu yawa. Yawancin kyarketai sune amblers (lokacin da suke gudana, suna sake shirya paws daya-ɗaya).
• Wolfdog ba ya iya yi kuka - yana kuka. A lokaci guda, yana da hanyoyi da yawa na bayyanar da kai - harshen mahimmin haɓakar jiki, dabaru daban-daban na harshe, kumbura da, ƙasa da kullun, grunts.

Sanannen abu ne cewa matsorata da yawan wuce gona da iri sune dalilai muhimmai don rashin wolfhound.

Iyaye da horarwa

Don ilmantar da aboki na gaskiya, kuna buƙatar yin ƙoƙari da yawa, lokaci, haƙuri da juriya - irin wannan ba mai sauƙi bane. Wani kare, mai kaifin basira, na dabi'a zai dawwama kuma cikin kokarin yin kokarin yaudara ga mai shi don nisanta kansa daga horon. Da sauri Monotony yayi mata zafi. Yana da muhimmanci a nuna haquri da tsayin daka, ba baiwa dabbobi damar tsara yanayin su.

A wannan ma'anar, shawarwarin masu zuwa suna dacewa.

• Bai kamata ku ɗaga muryar ku a gidan dabbobi ba, yana da mahimmanci ku kula da kanku a kowane yanayi.
• Matsayinku na zamantakewa a cikin ma'aura shine jagoran jakar. Wolves suna jin rauni na mai shi nan take, kuma wannan an cika shi da rashin amincewa da kare. Ka tuna cewa karnukan wolf mutum ne da ke buƙatar girmamawa sosai. Shawo kan jiki, balle tasiri, an cire shi. In ba haka ba, kare zai zama m.
• Batun biyayya yana cike da lada kuma bawai kawai ta hanyar kyautatawa ba. A kare mai sauri-witted mamaki mamaki subtly tsinkaye yabo a cikin kalmomin, intonations da motsi na mai shi.

Game da karnukan wolf na Czechoslovakian gani a ƙasa.