Sabili da haka, kifin yana jan numfashin oxygen da ke cikin ruwa. Wannan yana faruwa tare da taimakon ƙungiyar na numfashi na musamman - gills, wanda a biyun ya zo a cikin siffofi daban-daban. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, gill slits suna cikin bangarorin (kusan 4-5 nau'i-nau'i na gill lobes). Wanke ruwan yana wucewa yana barin kwayar oxygen wanda ke narkewa a ciki kuma yana kashe daskarar carbon dioxide. Hakanan, ana rarraba oxygen a duk jikin kifin.

Koyaya, akwai wasu nau'ikan kifin ruwan kifaye waɗanda zasu iya yin numfashi fata ko samun iska a cikin rami na ƙwanƙwasa mai iyo. Bugu da kari, akwai abin da ake kira numfashi na hanji, wanda mahaukacin kifin kifaye ke da shi (da kuma daskararren kifin corridoraus) da kuma wadanda suka rasa, zasu iya samun iska a cikin hanjin.

Kuma a nan muna isa ga tambayar da ke dame mu! Wasu nau'in kifaye suna da gabobi na musamman waɗanda ake ɗauke da oxygen. Ofaya daga cikin waɗannan gabobin shine gill maze, wanda mallakar sa na LABYRINTH FAMILY. Labyrinth wani yanki ne na musamman na numfashi wanda ke ba da damar isar da oxygen ta kai tsaye daga iska. Kifin Labyrinth ya dauki iska, yana hadiye shi daga saman ruwan. Saboda haka, irin wannan kifin ba sa buƙatar akwatin kifaye. Koyaya, idan an rufe damar zuwa saman ruwa, irin wannan kifin zai mutu nan da nan. Wani nau'in kifi na labyrinth zai iya rayuwa ba tare da oxygen ba, anan ne:

A cewar kididdigar FanFish, Betta ƙayatarwa - shahararrun kifin kifayen kifi. Kowane sakan na biyu zai fara tafiya zuwa duniyar akwatin kifaye daidai tare da koko. Daga abin da hurumi na kabilun cockerels ne kawai mara iyaka. Tare da wannan hoton bidiyon, muna so mu jawo hankali ga matsalar.

Biyan kuɗi zuwa tashar mu na Tube don kada ku rasa komai

Abin da kifi zai iya rayuwa ba tare da iskar oxygen ba

A yanar gizo, mutane da yawa suna ƙoƙarin neman amsar wannan tambayar, wanne kifi zai iya rayuwa ba tare da iska ba? Koyaya, amsar ba ta dace da su ba. Abu ne mai wuya ka sami akalla wata halitta mai rai wacce za ta iya yin hakan ba tare da iskar oxygen ba. Amma akwai wasu mazaunan akwatin kifayen da za su iya rayuwa ba tare da tsarin inganta ruwa ba.

Bambanci tsakanin kifin shine wasu daga cikinsu sun jure da karancin ruwa kuma suna iya shakar iskar gas. Saboda iyawar su, ana ɗaukar su mafi tsananin ƙarfi da ƙira da kulawa. Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan irin waɗannan mazaunan, amma, abin takaici, nesa da duk gudanarwa don daidaitawa ga rayuwar akwatin kifaye:

• Kifi na kifin kifin ko kifin ruwa. Wadannan kifayen suna amfani da numfashi na hanji ta iska. Wannan abu ne mai sauki. Kifayen ya hau saman, ya haɗiye iska ya nitse har ƙasa.
• Labyrinth. Sun sami sunansu ne saboda wani nau'in na'urar numfashi na musamman, wanda kuma ake kira gill maze. Tsarin sha iska yana kama da zaɓin da ya gabata. Mafi mashahuri wakilan akwatin kifaye sune: maza, gourami, laliuses, macropods.

Iri kifayen kifayen da ba sa bukatar iskar oxygen

Tambayar ita ce, wacce kifi zai iya rayuwa ba tare da iskar oxygen ba, ba daidai ba ne. Dukkan halittu masu rai suna bukatar iska. Kuma kifin kifayen ba tare da iskar oxygen ba zai rayu. Kuma halittun da zasu iya yin ba tare da iskar oxygen ba a sararin duniya.

Koyaya, akwai kifayen da aka daidaita yayin da suke cikin ruwa tare da ƙaramar sat ɗin O₂numfasawa cikin iska. Wadannan nau'ikan, yayin da suke rayuwa a cikin yanayi, sun gwammace jikin ruwa. Fishe waɗanda basu buƙatar narkar da iskar oxygen a cikin yanayin mahaifa suna da takamaiman gabobin numfashi - raunin hanji ko gulma.

Kifi na yau da kullun yana ɗaukar kwayoyin oxygen waɗanda ke warwatse cikin ruwa, don wannan suna amfani da kwayoyi. Gill slits located a garesu biyu na shugaban suna da 4 ko 5 tara arches. Ruwa yana gudana ta cikin kwayoyi, yana samar da oxygen zuwa ga jiki, yana ɗaukar carbon dioxide.

Amma wasu nau'ikan an baiwa su tsarin iskar numfashi. Wanne kifi ba sa bukatar oxygen a cikin akwatin kifaye:

1. An haɗa shi don ɗaukar iska a cikin mafitsin iyo (a matsayin polytherus - wakilin tsohuwar dangin Fulawa da yawa)
2. Samun numfashi na hanji (Waɗannan su ne wasu kifayen kifi da loachworms).
3. Samun ƙwayar iska mai narkewa - gungun da ke ɗaukar oxygen daga sararin samaniya (kamar su xenopoma).

Ana kiran wakilan rukuni na ƙarshen su kifi na labyrinth. Suna rayuwa daidai ba tare da kwampreso ba, amma idan mai shi ya rufe akwatin kifaye tare da murfi, yana toshe ruwan shigar iska ta iska, zasu mutu.

Idan an zaɓi tanki ba tare da tacewa da aeration ba, tsaftacewa da kiyayewa ya kamata ya zama da kyau sosai. Ana canza ruwa sau 2 ko sau 3 a wata. Suna ɗaukar kashi 30% na ruwa, suna tsabtace tsabtace kuma dole ruwa mai tsafta na kwana 2. Ba shi yiwuwa a yi amfani da ruwa ba tare da tsayawa ba, wannan zai haifar da mutuwar kifin. Hakanan suna tsaftace ƙasa akai-akai tare da siphon kuma suna sarrafa adadin mutane don kada yawan zubar da ruwa.

Mai zuwa jerin abubuwan da kifayen za su rayu ba tare da isashshen sunadarin oxygen ba.

Gourami

Lokacin da suka ce wane kifi ne yake rayuwa ba tare da iskar oxygen ba a cikin akwatin kifin, to sune farkon wadanda zasu ambaci shahararrun gourami da suka shahara. Zasu iya yi ba tare da isashshen sunadarin oxygen ba har tsawon awanni 6-8, kodayake a aikace bai dace a duba yawan dabbobi da ke rayuwa ba don cutar da lafiyarsu.

Gourami basu da ma'ana, sun dace da masu fara binciken ruwa, suna da abokantaka da wasa, suna samun daidaituwa tare da sauran masu son zaman lafiyar mazaunan aquarium jinsuna masu yawa.

Shawarwarin abubuwan ciki na Gurami:

• Volumearar tanki - daga 50 l, tsayi - daga 0.5 m,
• A gaban ciyayi, don ciyawar,
• A gaban mafaka,
• Darkasa mai duhu, yana ƙarfafa haske launin launi na kifi,
• Dietarancin abinci iri-iri ba tare da shayarwa ba.

Betta ƙayatarwa

Sicese cockerel shine mafi kyawun wakilcin maharbi. Yana kama kumburin iska, yana iyo a ruwa.

Kifin akwatin kifaye na rayuwa shekaru 3-4. Kasancewa da yanayin, amma ruwan ya kasance da tsabta. Idan tanki na da ƙarfin fiye da lita 10, to, ana canza ruwan sau ɗaya a mako. Idan ƙarar akwatin kifin ya zama ƙasa da 5 l, to ya kamata a canza ruwan sau biyu a mako.

Yawancin lokaci ana adana cockerel azaman kadai mai dabbobi, ga mutum ɗaya tanki mai ƙarfin lita 3 yana da isasshen kayan ado da ciyayi. Don sa kifin thermophilic su ji daɗi, sun ƙirƙiri ma'aunin yanayi mai kyau: zazzabi 24-26 ° C, acidity 6-7.5 pH da taurin 5-12 °.

Lyalius

Kifayen kifaye suna rayuwa har na tsawon shekaru 3, ana bambanta su da halayen ɗabi'a da kunya. Don Lilyus ta ji daɗi, lura da yanayin masu zuwa:

• Iya karfin tanki shine 15-20 l,
• Thickarancin katako da ke kan bango na baya don haifuwa,
• Hade da tsiro da abinci mai rai,
• Rarraba maƙwabta na lumana, alal misali, guppies, maƙiyi.

Karin ruwa

Wannan kifin ruwan kifaye na iya hango yanayin yanayi: lokacin da ake damuwa, ana iya tsammanin yanayin yanayi zai lalace.

Tsunkule tsinkaye. Lokacin da kake adana shi a gida, kula da halaye masu zuwa:

• Tank 10 l
• Rashin kayan ado mai kaifi da yankan gefuna,
• Zazzabi tsakanin 5 zuwa 30 ° C,
• Ciyarwa ya bambanta.

Lyabioz

Manyan kifin suna yin natsuwa da kwanciyar hankali. Yarda da sauran nau'ikan da ba su da tsoratarwa sun yi yawa, don haka kifin ya dace da akwatin kifayen gida mai ɗabi'a iri-iri.

Mafi kyawun yanayi don lyabiosis:

• 10 l na ruwa kowane mutum,
• Zazzabi yayi tsananin 25-28 ° C,
• Kyawawan ciyayi,
• Karamin abinci.

Macropods

Lokacin tattara jerin abin da kifayen suke rayuwa a cikin akwatin kifaye ba tare da isashshen oxygen ba, tabbas sun ambaci macropods - mai rai, mai iko, mai kamuwa da kifi da ruwan sanyi. Suna da yanayin rayuwa, marasa rai, suna kai hari ga kananan kifaye. A bu mai kyau a kawo matattara a cikin akwatin kifaye. Kiwon gida da samun soya ba shi da wahala.

Bayanin mafi kyawun yanayi:

• Haske mai tsayi
• Rashin matsatsin matsuguni wanda kifayen za su iya makale,
• Kasancewar ciyayi dake iyo a ruwa,
• Kasancewar murfin da baya toshe hanyoyin samun iska.

Acanththalmus

Yana cewa wane kifayen suna rayuwa ba tare da iskar oxygen ba a cikin akwatin kifin, to tabbas za su sake tuna yawancin mazaunan wurin - loaches.

Acantophthalmus kyakkyawar ƙaƙƙarfan loach ce. Mai salama, mai natsuwa, amma yana iya tsayawa akan kansa: ya kare kansa da ƙyalli a kan idanunsa. Yana jagorantar yanayin rayuwar mutum na birni

• Spacearamin sarari
• A gaban mafaka,
• Wanzuwar murfin wucewa iska.

Ya ce wane kifin ruwan kifaye na iya rayuwa ba tare da kwampreso ba, ana ambata kifin kifi sau da yawa. Wasu nau'in suna kama iska mai iska, wasu ba sa fama da rashin isashshen sunadarin oxygen tare da ƙarancin abun cikin ruwa.

Abin da kifi na Somov na iya yi ba tare da oxygen:

• Kifayen da ake magana a ciki suna da numfashi na hanji, duk da haka, saboda gaskiyar cewa ta ɗebo ruwa, tana ɗaga abincin abinci daga ƙasa, ana buƙatar tafki tare da tacewa,
• Hanyoyin samar da zaman lafiya masu son zaman lafiya suma suna shafar hanji,
• Kifi na Sack-gill catfish da Clarius suna numfasawa a cikin ramuka, kuma suna mamakin yadda suke rayuwa ba wai kawai iska ba, har ma ba tare da ruwa ba har tsawon lokacin da za a iya ɗauka daga wannan rami zuwa na gaba.

Blackheads da loaches - waɗannan kifayen ba tare da oxygen a cikin akwatin kifaye suna da kyau ba, amma suna buƙatar aeration.

Abin da kifi zai iya rayuwa ba tare da iska (oxygen) ba

Wasu kifayen da ba sa buƙatar babban oxygen a cikin ruwa suna iya yin amfani da iska na sararin samaniya don numfashi, saboda kasancewar gabobin musamman ko kuma wata hanya (gill labyrinth, hanji ko kuma numfashin fata).

Yawancin kifaye suna rayuwa ba tare da wadataccen iskar oxygen ba, amma tare da buhun buɗe akwatin! Ba tare da samun iska ba, kifi tare da ƙarin gabobin na numfashi suna mutuwa. Saboda haka, tsirewar ruwa bai kamata tsire-tsire ya rufe ta gaba ɗaya ba.

Kifi da zai iya rayuwa ba tare da iskar oxygen ba

Ba tare da tacewa

Waɗannan sune kifayen mai narkewa ko kuma labyrinth, wanda a cikin juyin halitta ya haɓaka ƙarin faranti kashi biyu tare da ɗakunan mucous membranes, godiya ga wanda su ma sun sami damar yin amfani da iska don numfashi a cikin akwatin ruwa ba tare da oxygen ba. Balaga don irin wannan kifi ba na tilas bane!

Labyrinths sun hada da:

• koko (kifayen fada, cin amana),
• duk gourami
• xenopoma
• macropods (kifin aljanna),
• maƙiyin
• Laliuses da sauransu.

Lyalius

Kifi mai tsalle yana buƙatar ƙaramin abu ga kowane ɗaya. Rashin kula da mazaunan giya. Ana iya kiyaye garken mutum 6 a cikin lita 40 tare da maƙwabta da yawa.

Sau ɗaya a mako wajibi ne don canja ruwa da siphon ƙasa!

Karafewar

Kokarin cockerel na rayuwa ne amma yana haske.
M badasses suna shirye su lalata ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙarancin dangi.

• saboda kifi ɗaya 5-10 l taya
• rayuwa, tsire-tsire na wucin gadi, kayan adon kayan adon wajibi ne don tsabtacewa da mafaka daga maza mai zafin rai,
• cinye abinci daban-daban, bawai nai bane. Sayar da gaurayawan na musamman da aka tsara don koko,
• kada kuyi aiki da labyrinths.

Alamun da aka ƙaddara cewa kifi yana buƙatar ƙarin oxygen

Idan kifi sau da yawa fara ɗaukar iska daga saman ruwa, har ma da waɗanda suke ciyar da mafi yawan rayuwarsu a cikin ƙananan lamuran akwatin kifaye, to, wannan ƙararrawa ne. Suna matukar buƙatar oxygen narke cikin ruwa. Wadanne matakai ya kamata a dauka a wannan yanayin?

Da farko, auna ruwa don ammoniya, nitrites, da nitrates. Idan adadin ƙwayar cutarwa yana ƙaruwa, maye gurbin 40-50% na ruwa tare da tsabtataccen, kayan sabo da karɓa mai kyau. Kada ku zubar da ruwan duka, abu ne mai laima ga dabbobi. Idan yawan adadin ammoniya da nitrates, nitrites na al'ada ne, to sai a ƙara aeration kuma a ƙara dutsen da ruwa a ruwa.

Duwatsun iska - me yasa kuma saboda su?

Galibi ana amfani da duwatsun iska a tsarin tsabtace ruwa, akwai nau'ikan duwatsu daban-daban, daban-daban da girma dabam. Suna da mahimmanci don kifin da ke numfasawa jikin kwayoyin halittar mutum, saturate ruwa tare da ƙarin oxygen. Kananan duwatsu suna ta birgima a saman ruwa sakamakon hasken da yake dashi da kuma kayan aikin iyo. Ana iya sanya duwatsun tare da babban nauyi a bango na baya na akwatin kifaye, bugu da ratingari yana yin ado da shi.

A bayanin kula

Yawancin kifin labyrinth ba su haifar da wata takamaiman matsala a cikin abin da ke cikin su. Yawan girman matsayinsu ba ya taka muhimmiyar rawa. Kamar kifin da ba ya buƙatar oxygen, suna ba da wasu yanayi don kulawar su:

• Yanayin zafin jiki na cikin akwatin kifin ya kamata ya zama 24-27 ° C.
• Soilasar da aka yi amfani da ita ya kamata ya zama duhu sosai a launi - wannan yana haɓaka launi na kifin labyrinth, wanda ke ƙarfafa ƙawatarsu.
• Matan wannan iyali suna buƙatar ciyayi mai yawa domin akwai wani wuri da zai ɓoye daga maza masu zafin rai.

Kifi na Labyrinth ba yayanta musamman game da abinci kuma a shirye suke su ci abinci mai rai, da bushe ko daskararre.

Don zaman lafiya da kwanciyar hankali a cikin akwatin kifaye, ruwan dole ne ya zama "tsohon"; maye gurbin ruwan yana tsokanar da illar haifuwa kuma yana haifar da tashin hankali.

Abubuwanda basu da bukatar O2

Duk kifin ya sha oxygen. Bambanci a cikin tsarin sha. Needsaya yana buƙatar isasshen ruwan sha don wannan, yayin da wasu suke buƙatar samun isashshen oxygen a farfajiya.

Ya kamata a ɗauka a zuciya cewa rashin jinƙai da tacewa ya ƙunshi ƙaruwa da yawan waɗannan manipulations kamar tsabtacewa da siphon, canza ruwa, da gudanar da gwaje-gwaje.

Tare da taimakon gwaje-gwaje, zaku iya gano abubuwan da ke da amfani da abubuwa masu cutarwa a cikin tafki, misali, nitrogen, cutarwa ga kifi.

A cikin yanayin halitta, mazaunan sassan jikin ruwa marasa tsayayye, galibi maɓallin yankuna, suna amfani da fitsarin fata. Adadin yawan oxygen a cikin fata irin wannan kifin ya kai 80%, daidaitaccen adadi ya kai 20%.

Wasu kifaye za su iya rayuwa kuma su ji daɗi ba tare da tsangwama ba, amma za a iya yin amfani da su don tace su sosai.

Matsa talakawa

Cobitis taeni - wanda aka rarraba ko'ina cikin Turai. Sunan da aka karɓa saboda halayyar haɓakawa a cikin kwayan.

Kafin yanayin ya canza, kifayen sun fara damuwa, suna iyo sosai, mafi yawan lokaci suna kama iska daga saman. A cikin yanayin kwanciyar hankali, kifin shima yana shayar da iska, amma baya zuwa sama sau da yawa.

Jirgin sama yana mai da hankali ne a tsakiyar ɓangaren hanjin, sannan ya wuce zuwa sashin gaba, yana wadatar da jini tare da oxygen, ta hanyar kananan capillaries dake cikin hanjin.

Wadannan alamun suna da dangantaka kuma sun dogara da yanayin rayuwa.. Dangane da haka, idan ruwan da ke cikin akwatin kifaye ya kasance mara kyau a cikin iskar oxygen, to kogunan ruwa za su fitar da shi daga yanayin.

Akwai zato, wanda ya danganci wanne, gidan mai koshi tare da burushi na hanji don kar ya tashi zuwa saman ruwa. Kuma kumburin kumburin iska su tashi a cikin hanji, kuma kwarara masu saukar ungulu suna ta iyo zuwa saman ruwa.

Somiki

Mashahurin kifi don masoya akwatin kifaye. An yi imani cewa kifin kifi ba ya buƙatar iska, amma wannan ba gaskiya bane.

Akwai nau'ikan halittu masu shan iskar oxygen daga sararin samaniya, akwai kifin kifi wanda baya buƙatar haɓakar oxygen sosai. Misali, kifin katuwar kifi yana da numfashi na hanji, yana samar da oxygen daga iska.

Kifayen kifi suna zaune a cikin ƙananan sassan jikin ruwa. Kullum tafiya tare da tushe da juya kan ƙasa, ta da turbidity daga ƙasa. Matattarar matatar ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da kifin kifi za ta ba da tacewa ba kawai, har ma da wadatar ruwa da iskar oxygen.

Tare da tace

Sako-sako da kuma daskararre kifayen suna da ikon tattara iska zuwa wani bangare na musamman na hanji. Kifi na Sack-gill catfish da Clarius suna amfani da kofofin caji-numfashi don numfashi. Wadannan dabbobi masu ban mamaki zasu iya rayuwa na dogon lokaci ba wai ba tare da oxygen ba, har ma ba tare da ruwa ba. A dabi'a, suna tafiya ne ta wannan hanyar daga wannan tafki zuwa wani.

Mafi mashahuri tsakanin masu ruwa da tsaran ruwa shine kifayen ƙasa, alal misali, katuwar kifin dabbar maciji. Yawancin lokaci suna aiki ne a matsayin "tsari" na wuraren shayarwa na gida, suna kawar da ragowar abinci. Amma, kamar masu zama a ƙasa, suna taimakawa don haɓaka abubuwan da aka dakatar daga tushe, laka ruwa. A cikin akwatin kifayen da ake amfani da shi a cikin kifin kifaye, ana buƙatar filtration.

Yawancin kifaye suna amfani da farfadowar fata. A cikin mazaunan wuraren tafki masu ɗamara da ruwan dumi, wannan alamar zata iya kaiwa kashi 80% bisa kashi 10-20 na saba. Erarami ne ko da ƙasa da bukatar on aeration. Waɗannan kifayen kifi ne, baƙi.

Kifi da ke buƙatar tsaftacewa, amma zai iya yin ba tare da ingantawa ba, sun haɗa da:

Yanayin da ake bukata

Aquariums ba tare da tacewa da aeration na buƙatar ƙarin kulawa sosai, gami da:

• zaɓi na farko wanda ya dace da dabbobin gida, la'akari da halayen jinsin (tashin hankali, girman, yanayin rayuwa),
• tsabtatawa na yau da kullun tare da siphon,
• m ruwa a kowace 2-3 days,
• m iko da yawan mazaunan don kauce wa yawan mutane,
• lokacin bakin ciki na zamani na akwatin kifaye don hana ambaliyar da gidan kandami,
• saka idanu sosai game da yanayin dabbobi don ainihin gano matsaloli da cututtuka.

Kifi waɗanda tabbas suna buƙatar tacewa da oxygen

Akwai rikice-rikice cewa barbs da kifin zinari suna iya rayuwa ba tare da tacewa da oxygen ba, amma wannan ba haka bane. A gare su, ƙarin kayan aiki wajibi ne (tata, mai tilasta)!

Barbunan sun dace da ƙananan tankuna, musamman ma dwarf.

Amma kifin gwal a cikin ƙarami ko zagaye na ruwa zaiyi ƙasa da lokacin da yanayi ya bayar, koda tare da ingantaccen kulawa.

Rashin isashshen oxygen

Duk yadda kifayen suke da ma'ana, suna rayuwa ba tare da ƙarin wadatuwar iskar oxygen ba, su ma suna iya shan wahala daga rashin sa. Mahimmancin iska a cikin ruwa ga kowane nau'in mazaunan ruwa daban.

• mai saurin numfasawa, “fitar jini”
• kifi yi iyo a saman kuma hadiye iska
• har ma da ƙananan kifi sau da yawa yana haɗiye iska a sama,
• rage ayyukan dabbobi,
• a kan lokaci, hasken launi ya ragu, juriya ga cuta, haɓaka yana raguwa.

Yawan oxygen na kifi a cikin akwatin kifaye yana ƙaruwa bayan ciyarwa, tare da haɓaka yawan zafin jiki na ruwa, da dare, musamman a gaban ciyayi mai yawa. Dukkanin tsire-tsire na cikin ruwa suna ɗaukar oxygen a cikin duhu.

Hanya mafi inganci don adana kifayen da ke fama da iskar oxygen shine shigar da damfara tare da dutse na iska. Ruwan iska yana watsawa, sannan ya hau saman, yana haɗuwa da ruwan ya kuma cika shi da oxygen. A cikin karamin akwatin kifaye, mai damfara bazai tsaya ba, amma na ɗan lokaci ne don adanar kayan adon. Ya isa a haɗa shi na minti 40 a rana (ko kuma idan ya cancanta) kuma a tsaftace shi har zuwa wani lokaci na gaba. A lokaci guda, ba za a sha ruwan famfo ba! Dole a daidaita shi.

Idan matakan wucin gadi ba su taimaka ba, ana buƙatar kayan aiki na tsaran oxygen don shiga cikin akwatin kifaye - mai ɗaukar hoto da kuma matatar. Ana buƙatar matatar don tsarkake ruwa daga kwayoyin, bazuwar abin da ke ɗaukar babban ɓangaren oxygen. Powerarfin da nau'in matatar ya dogara da girman tanki - ana buƙatar matatar waje don lita 500, kuma ɗayan ciki ya isa lita 50.

Kammalawa

Don tantance wane kifin ruwan kifaye suke rayuwa ba tare da ƙarin isashshen oxygen ba, ya isa a tuna cewa dole ne su sami gabobin jiki na numfashi, ban da gatan, ko kuma a fassara su. Irin waɗannan mazaunan cikin ruwa sun bambanta sosai a cikin launi da halaye. Hakanan givies masu aiki, masu amfani kuma suna da tasiri. Goarfin ƙwarin guiwar kare yankin sosai. A tsakanin mazaje masu kama da yaƙi akwai mutane da launuka masu kyau. Kuma yana da sauƙi ga maƙiyin kicin su ɗauki maƙwabta.

Kowane mutum na iya ƙirƙirar kusurwar dabbobin daji a gida!

Yankunan kifaye masu rai ba tare da iskar oxygen ba

Ina so a lura cewa babu wani rayayyen halitta guda daya wanda zai iya ci gaba da rayuwarsa ba tare da iska ba. Koyaya, a cikin kifin akwatin kifaye akwai irin waɗannan wakilai waɗanda ba sa iya numfasa oxygen da aka narke a cikin ruwa na akwatin kifaye, amma karɓa daga iska. Macropods, koguna da kuma labyrinth suna iya kama iska daga saman ruwan kuma su riƙe shi a jikinsu na ɗan lokaci.

Sako-sako zai iya samun iska a cikin hanjin. Daya daga cikin fitattun wakilan irin wannan kifayen sune kifayen kifayen teku. Waɗannan ƙananan ƙananan kifi ne game da cm 3-7 a cikin girman .. A baya suna da kwasfa na farantin ƙashi. Mafi yawan launi shine launin toka-zaitun. Waɗannan kifayen salama ne masu haɗuwa da sauran wakilai. Suna son ɓoyewa a cikin mafaka, galibi sukan haƙa ƙasa inda suke neman abinci.

Sanya kimanin nau'ikan kwandunan 150. Mafi na kowa sune kamar zinare, ƙuƙwalwa, panda, sterba, adolfi, damisa, Venezuela.

Matsakaicin rayuwar rayuwar wannan nau'in kifayen shine shekaru 10-12.

Macropod da nau'in kifi na labyrinth suna da na'urar ta musamman na gwaje-gwajen, wanda hakan yana ba su damar haɗiye iska daga saman. Yi la'akari da wakilan da basu da bambanci da gama gari.

Betta Cockerel

Kyawawan kyan kyau sosai, duk da haka masu tayar da hankali, basa samun daidaituwa da maƙwabta. Fishaya daga cikin kifi yana buƙatar lita 5-10 na ruwa. Maza suna kanana. Gauraya abinci na musamman don su ana sayarwa. A cikin akwatin kifaye, ciyawar dole ne ya kasance don mata su sami wani wuri don samun mafaka yayin tserewa, da kuma daga namiji mai saurin fushi.

Nawa ne zasu iya rayuwa ba tare da iska ba

A sashin da ya gabata, mun gano cewa babu wata halitta mai rai da zata wanzu ba tare da iska ba.

Idan mazaunan akwatin kifayen ku wakilan nau'in jinsin da aka tattauna a sama, to, kada ku damu. An daidaita su don zama cikin ruwa ba tare da warkewa ba.

Koyaya, akwai kifaye da yawa waɗanda ke buƙatar oxygen a cikin ruwa, in ba haka ba ba za su rayu ba. Wasu lokuta yana iya faruwa cewa an kashe fitilun, na'urori a cikin akwatin kifaye ba su aiki. Tambayar ma'ana ta taso - yaya irin waɗannan kifayen zasu iya jurewa ba tare da iska ba.

Babu amsa guda. Duk wannan ya dogara da yawan ruwan akwatin kifayen, kasancewar ciyayi a ciki.

Idan ka'idojin ruwa na kifi ɗaya suna da mutuntawa, ba a cika yawan akwatin kifaye ba, akwai tsire-tsire masu rai a ciki, to za mu iya cewa da tabbacin kifin zai rayu na sa'o'i da yawa.

Rayayyun algae suna samar da iskar oxygen, wanda, kodayake har zuwa ƙasa ƙasa da na'urori na musamman, yana cika ruwa.

Yawan kifi nawa zan iya yawaita

Wannan tambayar tana da wuyar amsawa babu tabbas. An taka muhimmiyar rawa ta hanyar girman akwatin kifayen kanta da kuma girman dabbobi. Babban kifin, mafi girma yawan ruwa dole ne ya faɗo akan mutum ɗaya. Misali, ga kifi na 5 cm, lita 2 na ruwa ya isa. Idan kifi ya kasance cm 8 cm, to, ana buƙatar kimanin lita 5. Ga manyan mutane, girman wanda yafi 12 cm, kuna buƙatar kimanin lita 10 na ruwa ga kowane.

Koyaya, akwai wasu keɓancewa da yawa ga wannan dokar. Idan kuna da ƙananan akwatin ruwa mai kauri da faɗi, to adadin kifaye za a iya haɓaka, saboda ruwan da ke ciki ya fi dacewa da oxygen. Idan ka yi niyyar samun kowane nau'in kifi na labyrinth, to yawan su na iya karuwa. Amma idan kuna son kiwo kifin gwal, to za su sami kwanciyar hankali idan kowane mutum zai sami ƙarin ruwa, tunda sun samar da sharar gida.

Idan kifayen ba su da aiki, to ruwa a kowane ɗan abinci yana buƙatar ƙasa da aiki, kifaye masu motsawa da yawa.

Gudun ruwa da kuma kasancewa mai damfara suna shafar yawan kifin a cikin akwatin kifaye. Idan kuna da dukkanin kayan aikin da ake buƙata, to, adadin kifaye za a iya ƙaruwa, tunda ruwan da ke cikin irin wannan akwatin kifin ya tsarkaka, kuma iskar tana cike da iskar oxygen.

Tsarin akwatin kifayen yana da mahimmanci. Mutane da yawa fi son zagaye akwatin kifaye. Tabbas, suna da kyau, suna dacewa sosai a cikin ciki. Koyaya, Ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa ba dukkan su za'a iya sanye su da kayan aikin da ake bukata ba. Misali, karamin akwatin kifayen zagaye, kusan lita 5 a girma, wanda aka yi shi da gilashi, bai dace sosai ga mazaunin kifin dindindin ba. An fi amfani dashi don jigging na ɗan lokaci.

Gabaɗaya, don aquariums zagaye, nau'in kifi irin su catfish, cockerels, laliuse sun fi dacewa. Ya kamata a yi la’akari da yawan lafazin su dangane da sifofin kifin. Bugu da kari, kar a manta cewa a cikin akwatin kifaye akwai kifin ba kawai, har ma da ƙasa, algae. Don haka, ya wajaba don rage kashi 10-15 bisa ɗari na yawan akwatin akwatin, sannan kawai ƙididdige yawan mutane.

Kifaye masu tsalle suna buƙatar ƙarin ruwa, saboda haka ya kamata ka adana su a manyan ɗakunan ruwa. Har ila yau, kifayen masu rikici suna buƙatar fili mai yawa.

A lokacin da yalwar akwatin kifaye, kokarin samun mazaunan dukkan yadudduka.

Ba shi da wahala a tantance su: idan bakin ya juya - babba ya zama a ko'ina - na tsakiya, yana kallon ƙasa - ƙasa.

Da aka ba duk waɗannan shawarwarin, zaku iya ƙirƙirar yanayi na ainihi a cikin gidan ku wanda duk mazaunanta zasu ji daɗin rayuwa.

Yadda ake kulawa da akwatin kifaye

Kulawar akwatin kifaye ya ƙunshi wanke soso na yau da kullun. Ba za a iya amfani da dters, a wanke da ruwa kawai. Bugu da kari, wajibi ne a sayi siphon ƙasa kuma a yi amfani da shi don tsabtace. Kula da akwatin kifaye ya ƙunshi sauya ruwa zuwa ruwa.

Idan akwatin kifayen ba a sanye take da injin ba, yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman.

Canja ruwa a ciki sau da yawa fiye da a cikin kayan girke-girke. A matsakaita, ana yin wannan hanyar sau 2-3 a wata. Kashi 20-30 na ruwa an cire shi daga akwatin kifaye, kuma an tsabtace, ruwan da yake zazzage an sanya shi a wurin sa. Ba zaku iya zuba ruwa kai tsaye daga matsi ba, kifayen na iya mutuwa. Ya kamata ya tsawan kwanaki 2.

A cikin bidiyo na gaba, zaku iya sanin abubuwan da ke tattare da kiyayewa da kula da kifin kifin kifin kifin.

Wadanne dabbobi ba sa bukatar kwampreso

Kifin ruwan kifaye suna iya sakin kwayoyin oxygen daga ruwa. Wannan tsari na rabuwa yana gudana ne ta hanyar hancin. Ruwa yana wucewa 4 ko 5 na dabbobin da aka haɗu daga cikin abubuwan suna ba da O2 kuma a lokaci guda yana ɗaukar tarin carbon dioxide. Daga kwayoyin, ana gudanar da kwayoyin oxygen a cikin jiki.

Akwai nau'ikan kifayen da za su iya yin numfashi ta fata, ko iska ta tashi a cikin sahun ruwa. Wasu nau'in, kamar su katifar babban kifin kifaye, suna da ikon yin numfashi na hanji.

A cikin jikin dangin labyrinth na kifi akwai takamaiman sashin ƙwayar rai - abin da ake kira labyrinth, wanda ke ba ka damar samun adadin oxygen da ake buƙata daga yanayin. Dabbar ta iyo ta gefen ruwa ta hadiye sama. Labyrinths ba sa buƙatar ƙarin ɗarikar ruwa.

Oxygen da iska

Da farko dai, zamu gano yadda kifin yake numfashi. Wani zai ce wannan ilimin kimiyyar halitta ne a makarantar firamare, cewa yana da firamare, wani zaiyi tunani game da shi. Saboda haka, muna bayani. Kifi (ban da labyrinths, alal misali) numfashin oxygen. Don haka guppies suka rayu ba tare da iska ba, suna rayuwa kuma zasu rayu.

Yana biye daga wannan cewa tunda kifi yana jan numfashin oxygen, ba zasu iya rayuwa ba tare da shi ba. Guppies ba su da sauki. Waɗannan kifaye suna da daɗin rai da mara ma'ana har suna rayuwa har cikin ruwa tare da ƙarancin iskar oxygen.

Rike gupeshka a cikin kwalba ya halatta lokacin motsawa ko tsabtace babban akwatin kifin.

Tabbas kowa yana da labarin yadda a cikin ɗan littafin tarihin rayuwar sa ya rayu tare da shi a cikin kwalba mai lita uku, ba tare da wani magidanci ba kuma ya ji daɗin girma. Rayuwa - i, babu gardama. Amma na tsananta shakkar lafiyata. Tare da rashin isashshen sunadarin oxygen, guppies sun zama marasa lalacewa, masu wuce gona da iri, suna karami kuma kamar yadda aka zata, zasu zama masu saurin kamuwa da cutar. Idan kuwa ba flater bane, to hakika zakuyi kokarin sanya rayuwar gidan abincin kifayen ku kasance mai gamsarwa kuma mai inganci. Shawarwari don wannan buƙatar:

• Matsakaicin yanayin ruwa shine digiri 24,
• Sauyawa zuwa mako 25 na ruwa na akwatin kifin tare da sabo,
• Rashin ƙarfi a cikin kewayon 10 zuwa 25 ° dH,
• Iyawar daga lita 20 a kowace karamar iyali,
• Kasancewar tsirrai masu rai.

Kara karantawa game da daidaitaccen abun farin ciki akan gidan yanar gizon mu.

Menene duwatsu oxygen

Kuna iya samar da akwatin kifaye tare da duwatsun oxygen. Irin wannan maganin zai daidaita ruwan da isasshen gas don rayuwar rayuwar kifaye a cikin akwatin kifaye.

Dutse ƙanana ne, masu iyo a kan ruwa, kuma babba, waɗanda suke nitsewa zuwa ƙasan. Ya danganta da girman tafki, zaɓi duwatsun iska na girman da ake buƙata, kazalika da famfo na ƙarfin da ya dace.

Kafin amfani da dutse na iska, ya kamata a fara nitsar dashi cikin ruwa na mintina 15. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, dutsen yana buƙatar wanke shi.

Avenue a cikin akwatin kifaye - tushen biofiltration

Aeration shine motsi na rafi, sakamakon wanda ake wadatar shi da oxygen. Yayin wannan tsari, iska daga yanayin yana ratsa kauri daga cikin ruwan ruwa, yana rarrabe cikin kananan kumfa, wanda, lokacin da yake hulɗa da ruwa, yana daidaita shi da oxygen (O2). Babban kumfa zai samar da ingantaccen iskar oxygen.

A cikin yanayin halitta, aeration na faruwa ne kawai - iska, makullin ruwa, tsire-tsire suna haifar da kwarara, amma wannan ba zai yiwu ba a cikin akwatin kifaye. A cikin yanayin rufewa, babban mai kawo O2 na iya zama ciyayi da na'urori na musamman waɗanda ke haifar da rafi na ruwa tare da isashshen oxygen. Tare da daidaituwa na yau da kullun a cikin akwatin kifaye, ana tabbatar da cikakken aikin dukkan abubuwan rayayyun halittu.

Abin da kifi zai iya yi ba tare da ruwa ba tsawon shekaru

Kowa ya san kifayen suna rayuwa cikin ruwa kuma ba za su iya rayuwa ba tare da hakan ba har cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci. Amma a cikin wakilan wannan ajin akwai masu sana'a na musamman waɗanda ba su mutu ba, suna waje da wurin da aka saba. Haka kuma, suna da fasahohin samun nasarar rayuwa a cikin yankuna na hamada na duniyar, inda koguna da tafkuna suke na lokaci-lokaci. Za muyi magana game da abin da ake kira kifi mai numfashi mai ninkaya.

Wannan tsohuwar rukuni ce ta kifayen ruwa daga tsari mai kauri, suna zaune a cikin yankuna na yankuna na Afirka, Kudancin Amurka da Ostiraliya. Abi'u 6 na waɗannan halittu masu ban al'ajabi sun rayu har zuwa yau: haƙar haƙar Australiya, jinsuna huɗu na prototocin Afirka, da flake ta Kudancin Amurka. Daga cikin duk kifayen, marasa numfashi sune mafi kusancin dangi na tetrapods, ko tetrapods. Ciyar da kai da kifi mai kaifin baki, wacce coelacanth ta kasance, ta fito ne daga magabata daya a cikin Devonian, kimanin shekaru miliyan 350 da suka gabata. Hakoran hakoran zamani suna da tsarin jiki mai ban sha'awa, wanda ke bambanta su da sauran wakilan ajin kifin.

A cikin hoto: wakilin Afirka

Gaskiyar ita ce cewa waɗannan kifayen suna da huhun huhun, wanda suka haɓaka zuwa wani sashin jiki wanda ke yin aikin huhu, kamar na dabbobin ƙasa. Kusan dukkanin kifaye suna da huhun huhun ciki, amma ana amfani dashi, a matsayin mai mulkin, don tsara zurfin nutsewa. Kuma a cikin kifi mai numfashi sau biyu, wannan sashin jiki yana aiki azaman ƙwayar jijiyoyin jiki wanda ke buɗe a kan ventral side of esophagus. Horaƙamar haƙoran tana da huhu ɗaya, ɗayan biyun kuma suna da biyu.

Wannan yana ba da damar numfasawa biyu kawai don su wanzu cikin tabkuna da kogunan oxygen, amma har ma don rayuwa ba tare da ruwa ba. Na wani lokacin fari, sai suka shiga tururuwar rigar iska suyi sanyi kafin lokacin damina. A lokaci guda, kamar yadda a cikin wasu dabbobi a cikin halin dakatar da tashin hankali, da aiwatar da muhimmanci aiki jinkirin a cikin horned hakori-kamar, suna yin ba tare da ruwa da abinci har zuwa watanni da yawa. Kuma wasu wakilan tsigewar, kamar na Prototoci na Afirka, sun iya yin shekaru 4 a cikin kwanciyar hankali.

A cikin hoto: haƙarƙarin haƙar haƙar Australiya ko barramunda

Hornwararren Horn na oothan wasa ko Barramundus shine kaɗai ke wakiltar ƙaƙƙarfan baƙi a wannan nahiyar da ma'anarta. Wannan babban kifi ne har zuwa 175 cm tsayi kuma yana nauyi sama da kilogram 10. Yana da babban jiki, matsa daga bangarorin.Ana samunsa ne kawai a cikin tafkunan kogin Burnett da Mary a Queensland a arewa maso gabashin Ostiraliya. An nuna su ta hanyar jinkirin da yadudduka da ciyawar ciyawar ciyawar. Hawayen da ke zaune a cikinsu suna tashi zuwa sama kowane minti 40-50 don numfasawa. Yayin tsabtace gawarwakin ruwa, an adana su a cikin ƙananan ramuka da ruwa.

Kuma a Nahiyar Afirka akwai nau'ikan Protoci 4, masu kama da juna a rayuwa. Mazaunan su sune tafkuna masu ɗorewa (Chadi, Victoria, Tanganyika da sauransu) da kuma koguna na Afirka mai zafi sau da yawa tare da ruwa mai tsafta. Waɗannan manyan kifayen manya-manya masu girma tare da girman jiki daga cm 85 zuwa 130. Protocials koyaushe suna tashi zuwa farfaɗiya don haɗiye iska. Yin amfani da numfashi na kwalliya, kifin maƙogo ya karɓa, a matsakaici, kashi 2% na oxygen ɗin da ake buƙata, sauran kashi 98% ta hanyar numfashi. Wato, hakika su dabbobi ne masu jan iska, amma suna rayuwa cikin ruwa. Domin protopters wani sabon abu ne a duniyar kifayen shine halayyar - rashin walwala. Sunyi kusan watanni 9 a asirce, har ma fiye da lokacin lokacin fari. An yi rikodin rikodin baƙi na gwaji yayin gwajin kuma ya kasance shekaru 4. Wannan shine yadda kifi ya kasance a cikin tashin hankali ba tare da lahani ga lafiyar ba.

Sikirin Amurkawa suna da kama da tsari da salon rayuwar danginsu na Afirka.

Baya ga mahimmancin ilimin kimiyyar halittu, kifin numfashi suna da babban amfani ga masana ilimin kimiya da masana kimiyyar halittun da ke da hannu wajen samar da kwayoyin bacci. Masana kimiyya sun gabatar da abubuwa daga kwakwalwar mai ba da barci zuwa motsin dakin gwaje-gwaje, bayan wannan sun shiga cikin sa'o'i 18 da aka dakatar. Arin bincike a wannan jagorar yana gudana.

Kifayen kifayen

Idan kifayen kifi kawai kawai suna iyo a cikin tanki, kada ku damu, ba lallai ne ku yi komai ba. Kuma idan kun haɗa kifi, yana da kyau a watsa kifin a cikin akwati dabam da ruwa mai tsabta, yana da kyawawa cewa ƙarar tana da lita 30-40.

Yawancin lokaci ga mace ɗaya ya isa ya zaɓi maza 3-5. Wajibi ne a samar da sabon wurin zama da algae da ƙasa mai laushi.

Don sanya kifayen jin dadi kuma fara farawa - canza ruwa kowace rana don kwanaki da yawa. Zazzabi ya kamata ya kasance 17-15 ° C. Ruwa mai tsabta tare da oxygen sau da yawa. Kuna iya sanya akwatin kifaye a wuri mai duhu ko kuma ku rufe shi da wani abu, saboda kifin ba ya mutu da rana. Idan an bi duk ka'idodi, bayan kwanaki 5-7 za ku ga sakamakon.

Jerin ƙananan kifayen marasa ma'ana

Wace irin kifin mara ma'ana ne ke cin nasarar sabon shiga wanda bashi da ƙwarewa sosai game da kula da akwatin kifaye? Lokacin da kake son ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau don dabbobinku, zaku iya zaɓar ƙananan kifaye masu kyau tare da yanayin kwanciyar hankali wanda zai iya rayuwa a cikin tankuna waɗanda ba su da ƙarfi sosai.

Guppies ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun dabbobin gidan ado ne a cikin akwatin kifaye. A waje sosai mai haske, kyakkyawa, da kyawawan kayan kwalliya. Ana iya kiyaye shi a cikin ƙananan tankuna daga lita 40, iya jure canje-canje a cikin sigogin ruwa. Wasu guppies iya jure wa rashin tarfafawa, sarrafawa, tsirrai, kodayake ba a bada shawarar irin wannan shawarar ba. Kifin farin ciki suna da yawa, masu mahimmanci ne. Cigaba da kyau tare da ƙanana da kifin zaman lafiya. Saboda wannan dalili, sun daɗe suna shahara a ƙasarmu. Bugu da ƙari, launuka iri-iri suna ban sha'awa - zaka iya zaɓar garken kifaye masu launuka daban-daban, wanda zuriyarsa za ta kasance mai launuka sosai.

Kalli bidiyo akan kiyaye farin ciki, kulawa da kiwo.

Masu-takobi - ana iya gane su da sauƙi ta hanyar caudal fin, wanda a cikin maza yana ƙare da "takobi" a cikin ƙananan rukunin wutsiya. Hakanan akwai wasu nau'ikan takobi: bambancin launi, masu girma dabam, halayen sun tabbatar da cewa dabbobi ne masu ban sha'awa. Babban fa'idar ita ce cewa suna da girman kai, tare da kifayen kayan adon da yawa, kar a lalata kayan adon akwatin kifaye. Yana da kyau a zauna a cikin tanki na 20-50, inda akwai mafaka da ciyayi masu yawa. Maza masu rauni zasu iya tashi don kansu - suna iya zama tare da kifin da ke aiki, waɗanda suke son dame maƙwabtansu. Mabudin Swords yana da rikicewa saboda mace ta wannan nau'in ba zato ba tsammani ta zama namiji, wanda ke ceton ta a cikin mawuyacin hali.

Somiki hanyoyin ba su da ma'anar mazaunan gidajen ruwa. Kamar yadda kuka sani, kifin kifi galibi basa cikin tsari, kodayake suna son taimakawa tsaftace tanki - suna cinye ragowar abincin da aka ci rabin abinci, suna ci kamar algae. Kar ku damu da maƙwabtansu, kamar yadda suke iyo a cikin ƙananan ruwa na ruwa. Ana iya kiran Corridoras kifi "mai numfashi", ban da gill numfashi, suna samun iska a cikin hanjin, wanda ke taimaka musu tsira idan babu jiyya. Halin kifin yana da nutsuwa, lumana, ana iya daidaita su ko da kifi mafi girma. Gara a sa cikin garken. A kashin bayan wadannan dabbobi ne cewa wasu mutane dauke da kwayar cutar tare da su idan an kiyaye su ba daidai ba kafin sayan. Girman su ƙanana ne - daga 3 zuwa 10 cm, saboda haka zaku iya yadu a cikin ƙananan kifaye.

Molliesia sune kifaye masu ɗauke da rai daga cikin iyalin Pecilieva. In mun gwada da wuya, tsayayya da kananan canje-canje a cikin sigogi na ruwa. Koyaya, jikinsu baya yin tsayayya da nauyin kayan ɗabi'a mara kyau - datti ruwa, ƙarancin ruwa, ruwa mai tsafta. Fi son wayoyin salsa da gishiri Wasu mollies zasu iya shiga rikici tare da takubba, mashaya. Halin yana da kwanciyar hankali, amma ba a iya faɗi ba.

Tetras wasu shahararren dangi ne na Kharacin. Ba kamar sashin layi da guppies ba, ba za su iya rayuwa cikin tsauraran yanayi na tsare-tsare ba - suna buƙatar dumbin oxygen cikin ruwa mai tsafta. Kiftawar kifi, zaku iya tsayawa a cikin wani tanki na yau da kullun tare da ƙara 35 lita, garken mutane 5-6.

Gurami - mai sauƙi don kula da kifi, wanda ya dace da masu farawa. Suna buƙatar sassan oxygen na yanayi, saboda haka zaku bi yanayin. Gourami zai iya tsayawa don kansu, cin abinci mai rai, daskararre da shuka kayan abinci. Wani lokacin gourami na iya zama mai zafin rai ga nau'ikan kifayen su.

Duba yadda ake hada gourami lu'u-lu'u.

Barbus - dabbobin gida waɗanda ke da sauƙi don kulawa da kulawa, amma tare da wane hali! Ganin cewa suna kamun kifi, suna iya samun wasu makwabta, musamman ƙarancin haske da na lush. Waɗannan 'yan fashin teku na akwatinan ruwa na gida, suna iya damewa har da manyan cichlids, ba su dace da karamin akwatin kifaye na kowa ba. Abvantbuwan amfãni na mashaya - juriya, rayuwa, kyakkyawan bayyanar.

Ciki mai narkewa (abarba ko kifin maɗaurin)

Anabas ko kifin mai zamewa
A Indiya akwai maɓallin tsalle-tsalle, wanda kuma zai iya kasancewa daga cikin ruwa na dogon lokaci. Lokacin da gidan wannan macijin ya bushe, kifayen za su yi ta jujjuyawa. Idan kandami bai cika tsawon lokaci ba, to, perch ɗin tayi rarrafe don neman wani wurin zama.

Anaba creeps

Perayar ta fashe a kan ƙusoshin ƙarfi a kan kirji, haka nan kuma akan ƙaya akan kwatancen. Ta yaya wannan kifin ke numfashi? Jirgin sama yana shiga cikin rami kusa da kwayoyi kuma yana shiga jini daga can.

Kifi mai numfashi

Wasu kifayen za su iya rayuwa ba wai kawai cikin ruwa ba, har ma a kan filaye, daga cikinsu akwai masu wakiltar dangi da ke da dumbin-gashin tsuntsu (, multian akuya biyu masu gashin tsuntsu). Saboda tsarin musamman na mafitsara, suna iya kama iska daga sararin samaniya kuma su shaƙa shi tsawon lokaci, saboda haka suna lokaci-lokaci zaune akan ƙasa.

Kalli bidiyo game da polypterus na Senegal.

Haka kuma akwai dangin kifi waɗanda ke buƙatar iskar oxygen - waɗannan nau'ikan Macropod ne. Wannan sanannen sananniyar akwatin kifaye, gourami, cockerels, colises, dillalan zaren. Wasu wakilan wannan dangin suna da kebantaccen ƙwayar jikin mutum, wanda ke ba ku damar sha iska da kuma narkar da iskar oxygen.

Bayan wannan nau'in, akwai wakilan sauran iyalai na kwayoyin halittar ruwa wadanda zasu iya samun iska a cikin hanjin. Waɗannan sun haɗa da waɗanda suke samun O2 a cikin dubura. Tsarin numfashi yana ba ku damar hanzarta cikin ruwa saboda wani yanki na iska, saboda haka za ku iya lura lokaci-lokaci yadda waɗannan kifayen suke tashi sama da ƙasa.

Janareta Oxygen janareta

Tun da babu irin wannan kifin da zai iya rayuwa ba tare da iskar oxygen ba, kuna buƙatar tantance shin "kwayoyin halittar ruwa" na buƙatar wani yanayi na musamman na tsarewa? Ee, kuma babban yanayin shi ne m aeration a cikin akwatin kifaye. Irin waɗannan mazaunan za su iya rayuwa a cikin akwatin kifaye wanda akwai damar yin amfani da sararin samaniya da kuma O2 a cikin ruwa. Bayan an tattaro tafiya mai nisa, mai neman tsari shima ya zama dole domin ceton rayuwar wadannan dabbobi. Banbanci tsakanin murfin akwatin kifin da farfajiyar ruwan ya zama ajar domin su iya numfasawa a cikin yanki na iska.

Ta yaya kwayoyi da yawan zafin jiki ke shafar isowar oxygen?

Lokacin da kifin ba shi da lafiya kuma ba a keɓe shi ba, kwayoyi na iya ceton su daga cutar. Koyaya, a maimakon ƙara ƙwayoyi, sau da yawa dole ne a ɗaga zafin jiki na ruwa don sa kifin lafiya. Wannan ya shafi nau'in yanayin zafi na thermophilic, wanda ya zama mai rauni da rauni saboda ƙananan yanayin zafi a cikin tafkunan. A matsayinka na mai mulki, idan aka kara magunguna, suna kara karfin jiyya, tunda abubuwan suna hana kwararar oxygen zuwa cikin ruwa. Sabili da haka, samun kyakkyawan tace shine ƙarin taimako wanda zai taimaka musayar iskar oxygen tare da kewaye da ruwa.

Haskaka yanayin zafi yana iyakance kwararar oxygen zuwa cikin ruwa, saboda haka ya kamata a inganta shi. Wannan yana da mahimmanci ga nau'in kifin ƙauna na sanyi da kifi na amphibians waɗanda ke buƙatar oxygen. Erationarfin ƙarfi da haɓaka zazzabi na ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye zuwa rashi mai karɓuwa zai magance matsalar cikin sauri.

Jirgin ruwa

Idan matattarar ba ta haɗuwa da dukkan yadudduka na ruwa ba, to lallai ne a daidaita shi don ya sami ƙarin rikice-rikice. A wannan yanayin, zaku iya ƙara mai gabatarwa. Abubuwan da ake kira matattara na ciki suna kan bangon baya na akwatin kifaye, suna da ƙarfi, suna tura oxygen a cikin ruwa. Amma matattara na cikin akwatin kifayen ana buƙatar gyara shi saboda ruwan ya tsoma ya gauraya a saman. Matatun ƙasa ba su cika ruwa tare da oxygen ba, don haka an haɗa famfo a kansu. Spongy bushe da rigar aquafilters sun cika ruwa sosai tare da oxygen, hada ruwa, sabili da haka, sun fi karɓa.

Kalli bidiyo game da sprayers na akwatin kifaye.

Me zai yi idan dole ne ku yi jigilar kifin kan nesa mai nisa?

Yayin balaguro akan tafiya mai nisa tare da kifi, dole ne ku ɗauki haɗari. Adara mai gabatarwa zuwa jigilar kaya yana da mahimmanci. Zai samar da kifin da isasshen oxygen mai narkewa, tare da sauqaqa musu damuwa. Zaku iya siyan komputa mai amfani da batir / famfo wanda zai daɗe. Ana siyar da wutan lantarki a gare su, don haka ba lallai ne ku damu da yadda aikin yake ba.

A gefuna zagaye akwatin kifaye

Masu binciken aquarists tare da gwaninta sun gwammace bangarorin kannzi, yayin da suke da shakku game da tankokin zagaye. Kuna iya jin cewa zagaye na akwatin kifaye ba shi da matsala wajen kula da shi, yana da haɗari ga lafiyar kifin, kuma kula da shi ba ya baratar da kansa ba.

A zahiri, abun ciki na flask din yana da rashi dayawa. Amma bin wasu ƙa'idodi da sanin ko wane irin kifi zai dace zai ba da tsawon rai don tabbatar da rayuwa mai gamsarwa ga mazaunan. Kuma, hakika, zai zama kyakkyawan kayan ado na ciki.

Kayan aiki

Kayan aikin da ake bukata sun hada da:

Idan zagaye akwatin kifayen yana da sha'awar, yana da kyau a kula da kasawarsa, amma kada ku ji tsoronsu. Da farko, yanke shawara akan girma. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, matsakaicin girman adadin aquariums shine lita 10, amma zaka iya siyan kwantena na lita 20 ko 30.

Kuna buƙatar kayan aiki na musamman don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai gamsarwa. Wannan kwampreso ne, matattarar ƙasa da mai hita. Hakanan wajibi ne don samar da gilashin gilashin tare da haske, duk da haka, zai zama da wuya a sanya shi da kanka. Don kada ku rikita rayuwar ku, ya fi kyau ku sayi akwati tare da fitilar ginanniya.

Amma ga sauran, ana siyar da hita, matattara da damfara daban. A cikin shagon dabbar za ku iya samun samfura na musamman don kwantena masu zagaye - alal misali, matatar ƙasa mai zagaye ko kuma damfara mai dacewa wanda ke ɓoye kanta cikin mawuyacin yanayi. Akwai aquariums tare da ginannen in tace.

Baya ga kayan aiki, zaku buƙaci murfin don zagaye akwatin kifaye. Tana da ayyuka da yawa a lokaci daya:

• yana hana kifaye tsalle daga cikin tanki,
• yana zama kariya ne game da karnuka masu ban sha'awa waɗanda ke son cin kifi,
• an kunna hasken wuta akan murfi.

Neman murfin daban zai iya zama da wahala. Wannan shine dalili na biyu da ya fi kyau zaɓi zaɓin akwatin kifin zagaye tare da murfi. An hada wurin buɗe akwatin kifaye, amma ana iya yin shi don yin oda ko sayan daban a cikin shago.

Shiryawa da kulawa

Kayan ado ya dogara da ƙima kaɗan. Idan kun yi obalodi da akwatin kifaye tare da tsirrai da abubuwan ado, zai zama da wahala a lura da kifin.

Zai fi kyau kar a ɗauki ƙasa mai laushi: a ƙaramin ƙarfi zai tayar da ruwa sosai. Musamman idan akwatin kifayen sanye take da matattarar ƙasa. Peananan pebbles za su yi kyau da kyau a zagaye akwatin kifaye. Kuna iya ƙara wasu kyawawan pebbles.

Kada a manta game da sanyin oxygen idan kun yi niyyar ƙunshi koko a cikin akwati.

Kusan kashi 20% na ruwa ana maye gurbin kowane mako. Kada a manta a tsaftace matattara, yana rufewa da sauri. Wasu lokuta ƙananan kifayen katako ko katantanwa na iya taimaka wajan tsabta. Cikakken kulawa yana buƙatar siphoning na ƙasa.

Gilashin akwatin zagaye na gilashin ba kowa bane. Yi tunani a hankali game da irin kifin da kake so ka samu - guppies, takobin ko cockerel. Kar ku mamaye akwatin kifaye, tsaftace shi akai-akai, kada skimp akan kayan aiki, kuma na dogon lokaci za a yi ado da ciki da ƙwallan ruwa na ruwa mai kyau.

Har yaushe kifi zai iya rayuwa ba tare da ciyarwa a cikin akwatin kifaye ba?

Sau da yawa sau da yawa, akan Intanet har ma a cikin takarda na musamman don masu neman ilimin novice, mutum zai iya samun sanarwa cewa yajin aikin kifin ya halatta kuma baya haifar da wata cutar ta musamman ga kifin. A bangare ɗaya, wannan magana tabbatacciya ce, tunda da yawa daga cikin masu ruwa da tsaki a ruwa sun shaye dabbobinsu. Amma duka ciyarwa da ciyar da kifi suna shafar lafiyar su kuma an bayyana wannan a:

• canza launin launi,
• rage rigakafi,
• rage aiki.

Don ingantaccen aiki jikin jikin mazaunan akwatin kifaye, yana da matukar muhimmanci a lura da tsarin ciyar da abinci daidai tare da ɗimbin abubuwan da ake buƙata da abubuwan da aka gano.

Idan muka yi la’akari da yawan yawan kifayen da ake samu, to yunwar wani lokaci zata kasance, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, barata.

Abin sani kawai ya zama dole a yi la’akari da cewa ga kifayen halittu daban-daban, adadin ranakun yin azumi ba tare da lahani ga lafiya ya bambanta ba. Misali, yana da mahimmanci ga cichlids, catfish, scalar da neons su sami abinci mai yawa, kuma yajin yunwa zai cutar dasu fiye da kyau, har ma a yanayin wasu abinci. Wadannan nau'ikan zasu iya rayuwa ba tare da abinci ba fiye da mako guda.

Dukkan soya suna buƙatar ciyarwa akai-akai saboda babban motsi da kuma buƙatar samun abubuwan gina jiki don ingantaccen haɓaka. Fry na iya fama da matsanancin kwana hudu a jere.

Idan daya akwatin kifaye ya ƙunshi matsakaitan ƙanana da ƙananan kifaye, waɗanda suka fi girma na iya fara cin ƙananan a cikin yanayin yajin aiki na tsawan lokaci.

Kifi mai ƙarancin abinci yana buƙatar wadataccen abinci, saboda haka za su iya shiga yajin aiki, tun da yake sun riga sun shirya karancin abinci. Yajin aiki na iya zuwa kwanaki goma. Wannan ya shafi nau'in kifayen da ke iya yanke hukunci, da masu cin abincin algae da kifayen kifayen. A cikin rashin abinci, suna iya amfani da algae da ragowar abincin a cikin ƙasa a matsayin abinci.

Kifi, kamar dukkan abubuwa masu rai, masu kiba ne. Sabili da haka, kifayen abinci mai yawa suna iya rayuwa ba tare da abinci ba na tsawon kwanaki fiye da kifin da ke cin abinci tsakanin al'ada.Wato, don wuce kifaye, yajin aiki na iya ɗaukar kwanaki da yawa fiye da yadda aka saba cin kifi.

Ruwa da zazzabi bukatun

A zazzabi a cikin akwatin kifaye yana shafar ba kawai yanayin kifin ba, har ma da hanyoyin nazarin halittu da sunadarai. Don haka, dole ne ya zama iri ɗaya a cikin dukkan ruwayoyi don kada halittu su sha wahala.

Don kifin kifi, mafi yawan zafin jiki daga 18 ° zuwa 28 ° C ne. Amma, tunda wannan kifi ne mara ma'ana, wasu lokuta suna tsayayya da kananan karkacewar wannan al'ada. Nessarfin ruwa ga kifin kifi yana cikin kewayon 8-12. Ruwa bazai zama gishiri ko ruwan teku ba, in ba haka ba kifin zai mutu.

Don kula da yawan zafin jiki na akwatin kifaye, yi amfani da:

1. Musamman akwatin kifin firiji.
2. Sanyin iska a cikin dakin.
3. Ice ko tari mai sanyi.

Fasaha na Aquarium

Tace akwatin kifayen zai inganta rayuwar rayuwar dabbobin ka.

Aeration, kazalika da tacewa a cikin akwatin kifaye masu guba, ya zama dole don cikakken rayuwar kifaye. Wasu masana aquarists suna sarrafa tsire-tsire masu rai. Amma wannan tafarki yafi rikitarwa, don wannan lallai ne a kirkiro da yanayin yanayin kirki yadda yakamata a cikin akwatin kifaye.

Tuna. Tsirrai suna sakin oxygen a rana, amma da dare sukan sha shi. Koyaya, kasancewar tsire-tsire masu rai a cikin akwatin kifaye ba za a bari ba.

Ana iya magance matsalar matsalar aƙalla hanyoyi biyu. Na farko shine siyan compressor, na biyu shine tacewa. Siyan matattara zai magance matsalolinku nan da nan 2 na matsalolin ku, wannan shine satowar ruwa tare da oxygen da kuma cire abubuwa masu cutarwa da sharar gida daga yawan akwatin kifaye.

Nasihun Kula da akwatin kifaye

Zai zama da alama cewa yana da wuya a kula da akwatin kifaye? Ya ciyar da kifin, kuma ya zuba ruwa sau ɗaya a wata, ya wanke shi da sabulu kuma ya tafasa dukkan girkin, ya zuba ruwa mai tsabta. Komai ya haskaka kwanakin farko. Kifi tabbas suna farin ciki, amma saboda wasu dalilai basa rayuwa tsawon rai. Tabbas, munyi bayani game da matsanancin yanayin tsananin son kai, amma har yanzu bari mu bincika ka'idodin ka'idodin kula da ƙaramar mu.

Kasancewa cikin yanayin ƙasa na ainihi, akwatin kifaye a lokaci guda ƙanana ne kuma tsarin buɗe madauki, sabili da haka m. Kwayoyin halitta suna shigowa daga waje a matsayin akalla abinci don kifi, dabbobi suna rayuwa a ciki, waɗanda suke ciyarwa, girma, samar da sharar gida da yawa, rayayyun tsire-tsire waɗanda suke cinye wasu abubuwa daga ruwa kuma su mamaye wasu a ciki. Sabili da haka, don adana rafin wucin gadi a cikin hanyar da aka yi tunanin sa - mai tsabta, mai haske, ƙamshin daskararren tafkin gandun daji - wasu, wani lokacin ma, ana buƙatar ƙoƙarin ɗan adam.

Jerin abubuwan da suka faru

Kulawa da akwatin kifaye yakan ɗauki minti 10-20 a kullun da awa ɗaya da rabi da ƙarin sau ɗaya a mako.

Ayyukan kulawa na yau da kullun sun haɗa da:

• duba aikin kayan aikin,
• duba kifi
• ciyar da kifi (wannan tambaya ce mai matukar fadi da kuma darasi don keɓaɓɓen labarin).

A lokacin fara kifayen ko a duk lokacin da ake canje-canjen duniya a ciki, alal misali, lokacin da aka yawaita manyan kifayen, an maye gurbin mai da biofilter, ko aka sanya kayan samar da carbon dioxide, yana da matukar kyau a gwada ruwan kwalliyar yau da kullun, duba matakin ammoniya, nitrites, pH da sauransu sigogi.

• canjin ruwa
• tsabtace kasa daga farfajiyar, sharan gona da sauran sharar gida, siphon idan ya cancanta,
• algae gilashin tsaftacewa,
• Wanke tacewa (ba koyaushe bane, ya danganta da nau'in ta),
• kulawar shuka (miya, girki).

Gwajin ruwa sau ɗaya a mako don mahaɗan nitrogen, phosphates, hardness da acidity shima yana da matukar amfani wajen lura da yanayin akwatin ruwan, amma ba lallai ba ne a cikin tsayayyiyar banki mai wadata.

Binciken kifi da duba kayan aiki

Binciken kifi an fi dacewa da gudanar da shi yayin ciyarwa, idan ma wadanda suke ɓoye suka fito daga matsugunansu. Wajibi ne a bincika ko duk kifin suna nan, ko dai bayyanar su (shin akwai tabo, raunin jiki, raunuka, redness, da dai sauransu) da halayen su (yaya suke aiki, ko suna cin abinci da yardar rai) sun canza.
Gwajin kayan aiki yawanci ana yi da safe bayan kunna fitilun. Wajibi ne a tabbata cewa zafin jiki da ake buƙata ya kasance akan ma'aunin zafi da sanyio, hasken wuta akan mai hita yana kunne, jet daga matatar yana da ikon da ake buƙata, injin ko compressor, idan wani, yayi aiki tare da madaidaicin iko, dukkanin kayan aikin wuta suna ƙoshinta lafiya da haske.

Idan komai ya daidaita, mukan ciyar da kifin rai da dadi kuma muna more kyawawan halayen muhalli har zuwa ranar da za'a tsabtace shi.

Yaya za a tsaftace akwatin kifaye?

Yayin tsabtatawa, cire haɗin kayan lantarki. Matatar matattara ta waje ana iya barin ta idan tiyo ta yi ƙasa sosai kuma ta kasance ƙarƙashin ruwa. Amma ga tacewa ta ciki, idan tsabtace ta talaka ce kuma ba ta ja daga dogon lokaci, ana iya barin ta a cikin akwatin kifaye. Idan tsabtatawa yana da girma, janar, tare da tsabtace dukkan kayan ado, weeding da sake sarrafa tsire-tsire, cire babban ɓangaren ruwa, ana sanya matattarar cikin gida a cikin ruwan kwalin na ruwa kuma an kunna don kada ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta su mutu.

A lokacin girbi, yawanci ba a fitar da kifi daga cikin akwatin kifaye.

Da farko dai, sun fara tsaftace gilashin. Don yin wannan, zaku iya amfani da na'urori daban-daban, kowannensu yana da nasa fa'ida da rashin amfani:

1. Dogon rike scraper tare da dindindin ko kuma zazzabi mai zazzabin-karfe mai ruwan wuta. Abu mai matukar tasiri, duk da haka, bai dace da tsaftace ɗakunan ruwa daga plexiglass ba, saboda yana iya lalata su. Lokacin zabar irin wannan scraper, kuna buƙatar kula da ƙarfin makama (idan yana da sassauƙa, baza ku iya danna gilashin a kusurwar dama ba). Bugu da kari, raunin ƙarfe kada ya kasance mafi tsayi da murfin filastik kuma tsaya daga gare ta akan tarnaƙi, tunda a wannan yanayin, lokacin tsaftacewa kusa da sasanninta, silicone gidajen abinci na akwatin kifaye na iya lalacewa.
2. Magnetic scraper abu ne mai sauƙin dacewa lokacin tsaftace manyan kwantena. Ya dace da tsaftacewa na plexiglass. Lokacin zabar, ya zama dole la'akari da kauri na gilashin da aka tsara don scraper, in ba haka ba ikon magnet din bazai isa ba, kuma scraper din bazai jawo hankalin shi ba. Amfani da wannan na'urar, kuna buƙatar yin hankali sosai lokacin tsaftace gilashin kusa da ƙasan, don kada pebbles ko hatsi yashi su faɗi tsakanin scraper da gilashin. Zasu bar zurfin da za'a iya ganin abin da zai iya gani a jikin gilashin .. Farin gidan da aka saba dashi shine kayan wanki. Yawancin masu binciken ruwa suna amfani da irin wannan kawai, amma an yi su ne daga kayan abubuwa da yawa, kuma wasu suna da ikon barin kyallen a jikin gilashin akwatin ruwa, waɗanda galibi ba a iya ganin su, amma a kan lokaci ya sa gilashin ya ƙara girgije.
3. Katin filastik na banki na yau da kullun ya tabbatar da kansa a matsayin scraper. Ba ya lalata gilashin, kuma kawai ɓarnarsa shine rashin alkalami kuma, saboda haka, wasu rashin amfani da amfani.

Algae kore wanda aka toka daga farfajiya, idan babu su dayawa, ba za'a iya cire shi daga akwatin kifaye ba, amma an bar shi a cikin ruwa, kifi yawanci yakan ci su nan take kuma tare da jin daɗi.
Wasu masu ruwayen ruwa sun bada shawarar kada a tsabtace gilashin akwatin kifaye na algae, saboda yawanci ana rufe shi gaba daya ta hanyar kayan ado da tsirrai, kuma algae yawanci baya lalata kwalliyar waje na tafki, kuma a hankali yana cin nitrates da nithare daga ruwa. Kuma idan kun sami kifi mai cin algae, to, ba za a sami abun tunawa ba ko a taga ta baya ko a taga.

Yanzu gilashin yana da tsabta, yanzu jujjuyawar ƙasa ce.

Yadda ake tsabtace ƙasa a cikin akwatin kifaye?

Babu wani abu mai rikitarwa a nan. Ana tsabtace ƙasa da taimakon siphon - tiyo wanda akan sa filati da maƙal ke ciki. Latterarshen ya zama dole don kauce wa shiga ramuwar mazaunan akwatin kifaye. Za'a iya tsotse siphons na samfurori daban-daban ta hanyoyi daban-daban: wasu suna da pear ta musamman (a ganina, wannan shine zaɓi mafi dacewa), wasu suna buƙatar haɓaka su da saukar da su sau da yawa (yawanci ba ya aiki), wasu ya kamata a jawo su ta bakin ruwa, a hadarin hadiye shi.

Akwai ra'ayoyi daban-daban dangane da sau nawa za'a gudanar da siphon. Wasu masoya suna ɓoye ƙasa ƙasa mako-mako, suna imani da cewa wannan zai ba da gudummawa ga tsabarta, ingantaccen isashshen oxygen da hana lalata. Wasu suna yin wannan sau ɗaya a shekara ko rabi, ko ma ƙari, suna bayyana wannan ta hanyar cewa da siphon:

• Tushen tsirrai sun lalace
• mazauna kwayoyi masu nitrifying kwayoyin da ke rayuwa a cikin saman yadudduka na ƙasa sun mutu
• dakatar da kwayoyin da nitrates ya hau cikin ruwa, wanda abinci ne na algae,
• kuma ɓudar da kanta, koma baya ga siphon, ingantaccen taki ne.

A ra'ayina, siphoning na mako-mako wajibi ne a cikin jerin ruwayoyin inda babu tsirrai masu rai ko kuma kaɗan ne daga cikinsu. A cikin rijiyoyin guda ɗaya waɗanda aka dasa da tsire-tsire masu yawa, gami da waɗanda ke da tushen ci gaba, ana iya yin hakan ba sau da yawa - sau ɗaya a kowane watanni 3-4, kuma tare da tsabtace ranar Lahadi, kawai aiwatar da siphon 1-2 cm daga ƙasa, ba tare da taɓa shi ba, cire ƙazanta da yawa daga farfajiya, musamman a wuraren da kifin yake ciyar da su.

Yaya za a canza ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye?

Mitar da ƙarfin canje-canje na ruwa ya dogara da nauyin kwayoyin, wato, kan adadi, girma da amincin mazaunan akwatin kifaye, da kuma buƙatunsu don ingancin ruwa: a bayyane yake cewa tattauna kuma, alal misali, tsintsaye, suna da ra'ayi daban na tsabta.
Tare da matsakaiciyar yawan tafki da kuma zaɓin mazaunanta, ana yin abubuwa masu sauƙin kashi uku, kashi ɗaya ko biyar na ƙara a kowane mako. Daidai ne, don kafa jigilar abubuwa, kuna buƙatar gwada ruwan a cikin akwatin kifaye kuma ƙayyade abubuwan da nitrates a ciki. Ya kamata ya kasance a matakin da bai wuce 10-30 mg / l ba. Dangane da haka, idan maida hankali na nitrates a cikin ruwa ya fi girma, to kana buƙatar canza ruwan sau da yawa.

Don yin canji, ya zama dole a shirya ruwa tare da sigogi iri ɗaya ko kusa (zazzabi, acidity) kamar yadda a cikin akwatin kifaye. Yawancin dabbobi na cikin ruwa sun fi son ruwa wanda ya zauna aƙalla awanni 24. Idan ba zai yiwu a tsayar da ruwa ba, zaku iya amfani da kwandishan, misali, Tetra Aqua Safe ko Dennerle Avera.

Partangare na ruwa daga akwatin kifaye an drained ta amfani da siphon ko tiyo, ƙarshen abin da dole ne a sanya kusa da tushe. Don sauƙaƙe keɓaɓɓen ruwa da ake buƙatar magudanar ruwa, ya dace don yin alamar matakin akan gilashin. Ana zubar da ruwa mai ɗumi tare da tiyo, guga ko wani akwati, yayin da ake ba da umarnin jet ba zuwa ƙasa ba, wanda a sauƙaƙe ana wanke shi, amma, alal misali, zuwa babban cotto ko saucer wanda aka ɗora a ƙasan.

Yaya za a tsaftace matattara a cikin akwatin kifin?

Matatar akwatin kifayen yana da ayyuka da yawa. Mafi mahimmanci: dole ne ya riƙe barbashi na datti da turbidity (kwayoyin da suka mutu, ragowar abinci, turbidity na ma'adinai daga cikin substrate) kuma ya kasance gida don ƙwayoyin biofilter. Ya kamata a cire datti mai tarin yawa yayin tsaftacewa, yayin da yakamata a kiyaye ikon mallaka na ƙwayoyin cuta kamar yadda zai yiwu. Waɗannan halayen ne ke yanke hukunci don tsabtace matattara.

Tambaya ta farko: yaushe ne lokacin tsabtace fil? Ba shi da wahala a tantance hakan ta karfin jet din sa. Bayan sayi sabon tace ko yin tsabtatawa na bazara na yau da kullun, lura ko ɗaukar bidiyon yadda ƙarfin rafin yake, ana iya gani, misali, daga oscillation na tsire-tsire kusa. Idan jet ɗin ya kasance sako-sako, lokaci ya yi da za a iya tace mai.

Yawancin lokaci, ana shafa matattara na ciki sau ɗaya a mako, haka kuma sau da yawa ana wanke leɓunan matattarar cikin gida inda akwai sassanya tare da tursasawa masu ƙarfi (waɗannan sassan kansu kansu sau da yawa basa buƙatar damuwa!). Ana tsabtace matattara na waje mara ƙarancin lokaci, sau ɗaya a kowane mako 6-10, a wasu samfurori ana wanke leɓar mai prefilter mako-mako - ɓangaren da ke yin aikin gyaran farko.

A kowane hali, ana wanke kayan da aka tace a hankali kuma a rusa su cikin ruwa daga cikin akwatin kifaye don rage lalata lalacewar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta. Yin amfani da ruwa iri ɗaya, amfani da swab na auduga ko ƙoshin haƙora, ana wanke kan rotor ɗin kuma an tsabtace shi - injin injin ɗin. Bayan tsaftacewa, ana sanya matatar a cikin akwatin kifin wuri-wuri kuma a kunna.

Yadda za a shirya tsaftace tsirrai?

Yawancin lokaci, sau ɗaya a mako, ana tsire tsire-tsire tare da takin zamani, idan ya cancanta. Bugu da kari, ganyayyaki sun girma da algae ko kuma cin abinci ta hanyar kifi da katantanwa, an cire fi daga ruwan an yanka, zaku iya yanke ko sako fita over busheswn bushes da ciyawa.

Waɗannan sune ka'idodi na asali don kula da akwatin kifayen ku. Tabbas, wani lokacin yanayi yakan taso yayin da ake buƙatar ƙarin rikitarwa da rikice-rikice, amma idan kun kware waɗannan ƙa'idodi, sannu a hankali zai zama mai sauƙi ga kowane masaniyar ilimi da ƙwarewa.

Darasi na Bidiyo akan kulawar akwatin kifaye masu dacewa: