Theasar haihuwar Achatina fulica ita ce Gabashin Afirka, kewayon ya bazu zuwa sauran nahiyoyi. A wasu ƙasashe, an hana katantanwa don kiyayewa da kiwo. Wakilan nau'ikan fulica suna da launuka daban-daban: harsashi mai haske ne ko launin ruwan kasa mai launin shuɗi ko launin shuɗi. Harshen kwalliya ya ƙunshi juyin juya halin 7-10. Jiki yana da haske, launin rawaya da duhu. Akwai shinge 4 a kai: dogaye suna aiki a idanu, gajeru suna aiki a matsayin ƙwayar jijiya wacce take taimakawa kamshi. Ingancin ingantaccen yanayin jin ƙanshi.

Halayyar

Lokacin aikin Achatina fulica ya faɗi da dare, katantanwa kuma ku ciyar tare da bango na akwatin kifaye. Da yamma, mollusks suna barci, suna ɓoye a cikin harsashi. Mutanen da suka manyanta ba su da wayoyin hannu fiye da matasa. Katantanwa na iya yin tafiya mai nisa. Su ba jinsin kwari bane; Gabobin wari suna da babban rawa a tsinkayen duniya.

Tsarin rayuwa

Balaga ta balaga a cikin watanni 6-15. Achatina fulica sune hermaphrodites. Atingaukar canji na buƙatar akalla mutum biyu. Babban katantanwa yana aiki kamar mace. Hadin kai na yuwuwu a wasu lokuta mawuyacin hali tare da karancin yawan jama'a. Tsintsiya madaidaiciya zata iya samar da zuriya cikin shekaru 2 masu zuwa. A cikin ɗayan ɓoye akwai ƙwai 200-300 waɗanda Achatina zasu iya kwantawa kowane watanni. Achatina fulica ta girma har tsawon shekaru 2, sannan girma yayi saurin sauka. Kada ku buƙaci hibernation.

Daidaitawa

Launuka na yau da kullun a cikin achatina fulica: yashi tare da raunin launin ruwan kasa da launin ruwan kasa mai laushi. Columella (kan iyaka a gefen dama na bakin harsashi) farar fata ne ko launin shuɗi a launi. Don yin daidai da ƙimar da ke da cikakkiyar ma'amala, ana buƙatar la'akari da columella, wanda a cikin katantanwa matasa an rufe shi da alkyabbar, kuma a cikin manya yana bayyane sosai. Launin jikin Achatina fulica daidaitacce ne daga launin fata zuwa launin ruwan kasa-baki. Hakanan akwai ra'ayi tare da farin ƙafa - Achatina fulica albino.

Yanayin Achatina fulica

Achatina ba sa buƙatar kulawa da ƙarin kayan aiki, zazzabi mai gamsarwa na 25-28 digiri, gumi 60-80% (lokacin da yake kula da balagaggu, matsakaicin yanayin zafi yana zuwa 65%). Ciyar da Achatina, tsaftace terrarium a kan kari.

Ba lallai ba ne don wanka Achatina, fesa a matsakaicin lokacin tsabtatawa. Jikunansu suna daskararru, datti baya wanzuwa kuma baya cutar dabbobi. Achatina manyan masoya ne na binne cikin ƙasa, saboda haka koyaushe suna da datti. Kuma yayin yin iyo, zaku iya lalata haɗin jikin mutum tare da matattarar ruwa.

Akwatin kifaye ko Terrarium

Sanya Achatina a cikin akwati mai hutu, terrarium ko wani akwati. Ba a buƙatar shinge a cikin murfi, saboda iska a cikin farfajiyar ya kamata a yi laushi koyaushe. Alamar nuna iska ce ta bangon bangon. Idan terrarium tare da ramuka, to iska zata bushe. Katantanwa kusan ba sa buƙatar shi - suna da isasshen abin da ke shiga cikin farfajiya yayin ciyar da tsabtatawa.

Volumearar kowane mutum daga lita 10. Karka yi amfani da akwatin kwali, tunda kwali kwata-kwata bai dace da yanayin zafi ba, kuma snail fulika na iya cin kwali, wanda zai iya zama mai mutuwa. Ba a buƙatar kwano na ruwa - katantanwa ya isa yalwa daga danshi da ke ƙunshe cikin ƙasa kuma yana ɗauka akan bangon terrarium. Katantanwa zai sauƙaƙe ƙarin kwanon ruwa kuma ya juya ƙasa mai laushi a cikin fadama. Ciyar da abinci ya fi dacewa a yi amfani da tasa don hana m.

Priming

Asan da ta dace ƙasa ce mai kwakwa ko cakuda peat tare da yashi da ƙasa. Yataccen yumbu, ƙwaƙwalwa da ƙwari. Zuba abin da keɓaɓɓen tare da yanki na 7-10 cm saboda mollusk burrows a cikin yashi. Tabbatar cewa babu takin zamani ko abubuwan kaifi a cikin ƙasa. Yana da amfani don ƙara husk daga kwayoyi, tsaba ko gyada zuwa cikin substrate.

Achatina koyaushe tayi tafiya tare da bangon, wannan alama ce ta yanayin zafi.

Soilasa guda ɗaya tare da tsabtace ta dace na iya wuce shekaru. Wasu lokuta don rigakafin ana iya tafasa ko a gasa a cikin tanda don kashe ƙwayoyin cuta.

Ciyar da abinci

Abincin tsirrai ya fi yawa a cikin abincin:

1. iri-irin acidic,
2. cucumbers
3. letas ganye
4. ayaba
5. gwoza,
6. dankali,
7. Tumatir
8. karas.

Calcium, ya zama dole don kula da karfin bawo da haɓakar al'ada, ana samun fulica daga ƙwayoyin ƙwai da alli na musamman. Niƙa su cikin gari. Ana iya saka miya ta saman alli daban ko yafa masa abinci. Calcium ya kamata koyaushe.

Kuma zaka iya ba da maganin sepia - shi ne wanda mai amfani da snail yake amfani dashi. Babban abin magana shine cewa babu abubuwan da ake karawa da daskararru.

Feedara abinci da keɓaɓɓiyar abinci ba sau da yawa (bushe gammarus da daphnia). Idan katantanwa ta daina cin furotin, zai iya zama mara lafiya. Wajibi ne a ba da abincin furotin ta jiki sau biyu 1-2 a mako.

Ba'a ba da shawarar yin amfani da yaji, mai tsami, mai daɗi da gishiri ba, irin waɗannan samfuran zasu iya haifar da mutuwar mollusk.

Cin kadan Achatina fulik

Ciyar da jarirai a rana ta 2 - 5 na rayuwa. Matasa mutane suna buƙatar babban abun da ke cikin alli a cikin abincin. Ya kamata a yanyanka abinci, yankakken yashi ya bushe. Sanya abubuwan hatsi na hatsi da tafasasshen shinkafa ba tare da gishiri a cikin abincin ba. Fesa ganuwar ganga da ruwa, katantanwa zata yi taho da tara ruwa. Fuka-fukai sun yi zurfi ga jarirai.

Cutar

Achatina da wuya tayi rashin lafiya. Tare da rashin alli, an lalata harsashi. Raunin na iya faruwa daga faɗuwa ko ɓarna. Karka taɓa ɗaukar saƙa a saman sashin kwasfa; bari Achatina fulika ta hau kan hannun da kanta. Idan katantanwa ya cinye kwasfa, daidaita abincin kuma a tabbata cewa dabbar za ta wadatar da wuri. A karkashin yanayin rashin tsabta ko iska mara kyau, katantanwa suna iya saurin kamuwa da cutar. Idan katantanwa ta ƙi abinci, ta zama mara nauyi, fararen farin ta bayyana a kan harsashi ko ƙaramar tsutsotsi suna bayyane kusa da jikin katantanwa, nan da nan dasa shuki da mara lafiya. Kurkura terrarium sosai kuma maye gurbin ƙasa.

Hoton hoto

Achatina fulica dabbobi ne masu ban sha'awa, masu natsuwa kuma basa haifar da rashin lafiyar jiki. Bugu da kari, ba sa tsoron lokacin da aka dauke su. Ga waɗanda ba su da shirin ciyar da lokaci mai yawa da ƙoƙari kan kula da dabbobin, Achatina fulica cikakke ce.

Matsakaicin mazaunin Achatina fulica

Gidajen gargajiya na babban gizirin ƙasa na Afirka yana cikin Afirka, inda akwai sauyin yanayi mai tsananin zafi tare da yanayin zafi shekara-shekara da ɗumbin yanayi. Koyaya, an daidaita shi kuma ya sami damar bunƙasa cikin yanayin canjin yanayin. Wannan nau'in ya fi son ƙananan wurare zuwa matsakaici masu tsayi, tare da fifikon zazzabi tsakanin ɗakunan Celsius tara da digiri ashirin da tara. Achatina fulica na iya rayuwa cikin ƙarancin yanayi, alal misali, a digiri biyu Celsius suke yin hibernate. Achatina na iya zama a kan filayen noma, yankunan bakin teku, wuraren lalatattu, a cikin gandun daji, a cikin birane. Koyaya, suna buƙatar yanayin zafi sama da sifili kuma, zai fi dacewa, zafi mai zafi.

Sun dace da wuraren bushewa da mai sanyaya, saboda zasu iya yin hibernate a cikin yanayin yanayi mara kyau.

Tsarin jiki da bayanin katantanwar Akhatin Fulik

Za'a iya bambanta babban katantancin Afirka daga wasu nau'ikan gastropods a cikin girman su fiye da sauran nau'ikan gastropods. Yaro zai iya kaiwa santimita 30 a tsayi tare da inci 10cm. Yawan nauyin fulica na iya kaiwa rabin kilogram. Achatina fulica tana da siffar siffa. Tsarin jirgin saman yana da girma sau biyu. A cikin wanda ya manyanta da balagagge, harsashi yakan ƙunshi juzu'i bakwai zuwa tara. Launin harsashi yana kwaikwayon yanayin, akasari launin ruwan kasa tare da ratsi mai duhu wanda ya ratsa ta cikin mahaifa, yayin da wasu masu launin ruwan hoda masu launin shuɗi mai alamar launin shuɗi. Tsarin ciki na katako daidai yake da na sauran katantanwa na ƙasa.

Ci gaban Achatina Fulika

Achatines suna kwantawa qwai a cikin gida ko datti da ganyayyaki don karewa da ɓoye ƙwai. Sannan kananan katantanwa ƙyanƙyashe daga ƙwai, wanda zai girma zuwa girma a cikin kusan watanni shida. Achatina fulica yana daya daga cikin nau'o'in gastropods na ƙasa waɗanda basu da tsararrakin lokaci, kamar sauran nau'in gastropod.

Sake bugun fulik a gida

Achatina fulica snail hermaphrodite ne, kowane mutum yana ɗaukar tsarin haihuwar maza da mata. Babu wani rarrabe sassa da ke rarrabe tsakanin maza, tunda kowane ɗayan yana ɗauke da tsarin haihuwa. Basu ba da takin-kansu, saboda haka dole ne su aure tare da wata ƙarancin nau'ikan su. Matasa masu tasowa wadanda suke girma har yanzu suna fitar da maniyyi ne kawai, yayin da manya manya ke fitar da maniyyi da kwai. Mating yakan faru lokacin da Achatina ta sadu da abokin tarayya, wanda ta ga ya dace don canjin. Lokacin da abokan aure biyu masu aminci, da alama za a watsa junan su ga juna a lokaci guda. Koyaya, wannan kawai idan katantanwa suna da girman. Idan akwai bambanci a girma, wanda ya fi girma zai yi aiki kamar mace kuma za a canja kujerun 'yar gametes daga ƙaramin abokin tarayya zuwa babba zuwa gefe.

Lokacin da mutane biyu A. Fulica suka hadu suka yi la'akari da junan su da suka cancanta, zasuyi aure ta hanyar al'adar su. Ana amfani da maniyyi don hadi da ƙwai, amma kuma ana iya adanar shi a cikin jiki har zuwa shekaru biyu. Alurar riga kafi Achatina ke sanya kwanaki 8-20 bayan da suka haɗu a rami a cikin ƙasa. Qwai yakan yi kyankyashe a yanayin zafi sama da digiri goma sha biyar. A ƙarƙashin halayen da suka dace, ƙananan katantanwa sun ƙare bayan 11-15 daga cikinsu. Yawan ƙwai shine shekarun cochlea kuma yana iya kasancewa daga ƙwai 100 zuwa 500. Giant Achatina na Afirka ba su da takamaiman lokacin kiwo.

Achatina fulica ma'aurata kowane wata biyu zuwa uku.

Sake bugun na iya faruwa a kowane lokaci na shekara.

• Matsakaicin adadin katantanwa

Kwana 11 zuwa 15

• Matsakaicin shekarun balaga ko balaga na haihuwa

Iyayen Achatina fulica ba su kula da zuriya ba, ban da takin ƙasa da kwanciya a cikin ƙasa ko ƙasa. Bayan ƙwai sun fara ƙyamar, ƙaramin mutane suke su kadai su zauna a yankin iyayensu.

Da yawa katantanwa Achatina fulica / Longevity

Achatina fulica na iya rayuwa matsakaici na shekaru uku zuwa biyar, tare da wasu mutane suna rayuwa har zuwa shekaru goma. Babu bambanci sosai tsakanin begen rayuwa a cikin daji da zaman talala. A cikin mazaunin halitta, mafarautan sune babban dalilin mutuwa, kodayake, tunda sun zama jinsin masu cin zali, sabbin mazauninsu basu ƙunshi karnuka masu haɗari a garesu ba. Saboda haka, katantanwa yawanci yakan mutu saboda dalilai na halitta ko yanayin rayuwa mara illa.

• Matsakaicin rayuwa mai tsayi (a cikin yanayin halitta)

• Kamar yadda aka saba da rayuwar yau da kullun (A Habitat)

• Yawancin rayuwa na yau da kullun (a zaman bauta)

Sadarwa da tsinkaye katantanwa

Achatina fulica baya buƙatar sadarwa ta yau da kullun, saboda ba dabi'ar jinsi bane. Tattaunawa tsakanin mutum yana faruwa ne musamman a yayin yin canjin. Achatina fulica snail ba ta da ji, saboda haka, ya dogara da jin daɗin ci gaba - hangen nesa da taɓawa. The gastropod yana da tantuna a kai - wanda ake kira ƙaho. Mata na gaba sune idanu, na baya kuma shine kwayar halittar da take jin ƙanshi. Suna da kyakkyawan warin kamshi, wanda yake taimakawa wajen samo asalin abinci. Haɗin taɓawa da hangen nesa yana bawa mutane damar fahimtar yanayin da ke kewaye da su, neman abinci, abokin tarayya da kuma barazanar da ke tattare da ita.

Cin halaye da abinci mai narkewa Achatina fulica

Achatina fuliki galibi suna ciyar da abinci na shuka, ba fifiko ga sabo ko abinci mara kyau. Abubuwan da ake buƙata na abinci ba koyaushe yana canzawa tare da shekaru. Matasa na cin abinci suna cin abinci mai taushi - tsire-tsire masu lalata, algae, kamar ayaba, beets da tsire-tsire masu fure. Ilsarin katantanwa katantancin Afirka sun fi son tsirrai masu rai, kuma idan kuna iya ƙara kayan lambu a cikin abincinku - eggplant, cucumbers, pumpkin da ƙari mai yawa. An gano cewa wannan nau'in na iya ciyar da wasu mollusks, lichens da namomin kaza. Radula ko haƙoran haƙora, halayyar halayyar gastropods, ya wajaba a gare su su iya cin abinci iri-iri. Radula tef ne da aka yi amfani dashi don tsaftace ko yanke abinci, kuma yana sauƙaƙa cin kowane abinci.

Tsinkaya tsakanin katantanwa Achatina

Fulica tana da harsashi tun daga farkon rayuwarta har ƙarshe. Caraaƙwalwar ajiyar suna aiki don kare kai daga yanayin muhalli da masu yiwuwar ƙaddara abubuwa. Hakanan yana samar da kariya ga gabobin ciki. Canjin A. fulica ya fi zama mai da earthy domin kar ya fita waje a cikin yanayin kuma ya zama ya ɓata daga masu dabaibaye. Duk wani ƙwayoyin jijiyoyi, boars na daji, murkushe ƙasa da sauran katantanwa na iya zama haɗari ga Achatina fulica.

• Kirkiran tsibiri na Kirsimeti, Gecarcoidea natalis
• cannibal snail, Euglandina rosea
• snaarƙasa ƙasa, rahotonxis
• tururuwa na wuta, Solenopsis geminata
• hermit crabs, Paguroidea
• Rat Field Malay, Rattus tiomanicus
• Bera na Polannesian, Rattus exulans
• Rice Paddy Rat, Cibiyar Rattus ta Argentina
• boar daji, Sousse-scrof
• Sabon Fatin Ginema, Platydemus manokwari

Matsayin yanayi

Achatina fulica tana taka rawa a wurare daban daban. Wakilan wannan nau'in sun bazu kuma suna cinye ciyayi. Wani rawar a cikin sarkar abinci shine ya kasance tushen abinci ga wasu dabbobi. Bugu da kari, zasu iya zama rundunan halittun paras, kamar su Angiostrongylus cantonensis, tsutsa bera, wadanda suke rayuwa sannan kuma ake jigilar su zuwa wasu runduna, kamar mutane, ta hanyar amfani da achatin a abinci.

Darajar tattalin arziki ga mutane: fa'ida da cutarwa

Katantanwa ana yawan ganin shi azaman ɗanɗano ne ga ɗan adam, kuma Achatina fulica babu banbanci. Mutane a duk faɗin duniya suna cin manyan katunan Afirka a matsayin tushen furotin. A wasu ƙasashe, su masu arziƙin kifin ne domin noman kifaye saboda sun kiwo cikin sauri kuma cikin adadi mai yawa. Hakanan ana amfani da Achatina fulica a cikin takin zamani, ciyar da kaji, haka kuma a dakunan gwaje gwaje da gwaje-gwaje.

Babban katantanwa na Afirka wasu nau'ikan iri ne na duniya. A wasu ƙasashe, mallakar waɗannan abubuwan cin amana ba bisa ƙa'ida ba ne kuma hukuncin biyan tara. Achatina fulica tana da fifiko a cikin abinci mai gina jiki, sabili da haka, yana iya haifar da babbar illa ga amfanin gona a gonaki. Su kwari ne masu haɗari waɗanda za su iya kawo wa manoma kuɗaɗewar tattalin arziƙi. Wadannan gastropods zasu iya zama yan dako na cututtukan cututtukan dabbobi masu haɗari ga mutane. Achatina kuma cutar da ƙasa. Lokacin da mollusk ya mutu, ƙwayar baƙin ƙarfe, wanda shine ɓangare na kwasfa, yana lalata ƙasa, yana kawar da ƙasa kuma canza kaddarorinsa yana shafar nau'in tsire-tsire waɗanda zasu iya girma a cikin ƙasa. Achatina fulica na iya kashe miliyoyin daloli ga manoma, jihohi, ko ƙasashe don ma'amala da wannan nau'in halitta mai mamayewa.

Habitat da salon rayuwa

Achatina Fulika snail shine ƙasa mai jujjuyawar ƙasa, an rarraba shi a cikin ƙasashe masu dumin yanayi. Gasar asali ita ce Gabashin Afirka: Kenya, Tanzania. A tsawon lokaci, Achatina fulica aka bazata ko da gangan aka kwashe ta zuwa wasu ƙasashe har ma zuwa wasu nahiyoyi.

Achatina fulika ta fi son yanayin zafi tare da zafi mai zurfi da digiri na 9 zuwa 29. Amma yana iya daidaitawa kuma yana jin babban yanayin canjin yanayin zafi. A karkashin yanayi mara kyau, a ƙasa da digiri 9 ko sama da 30, snail din ya sami damar hibernate. Tana birgima cikin ƙasa ko tsiro, tana rufe ƙofa zuwa matatun mai ɗauke da epiphragm tana jira na wani lokacin marar kyau.

Mollusk a sauƙaƙe ya ​​sami ilimin halittu iri-iri:

• bushes
• dazuzzuka,
• kwarin kwari
• yankunan bakin teku
• filayen amfanin gona.

A cikin vivo, fulica tana cin abincin shuka:

• kayan lambu
• 'ya'yan itace
• ganye da mai tushe na tsirrai, fifita sassan mai taushi da lalata.

Don sake cika jikinsu da alli, Achatina na iya cinye duwatsun da ke cikin damuwa, bawo na yan uwan ​​mamacin, deada eggan kwai da ƙasusuwa na dabbobi.

A cikin ƙasashe da yawa, ana ɗaukar katakon Achatina fulica a matsayin kwaro na amfanin gona, da kuma nau'in halitta mai cinyewa.

Zuriya

Yara an haife su bakiɗaya kuma basa buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Suna ɗauke da su kamar iyayensu.

Matasa suna da ƙoshin lafiya, suna rayuwa a ƙarƙashin ƙarancin yanayi da ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki. Ko da a ƙarƙashin irin wannan yanayi, suna fara farawa da wuri kuma suna kwan ƙwai.

Matsakaicin rayuwar Akhatina Fuliki a cikin yanayi shine shekaru 5-7. Lokacin da aka tsare shi a cikin fursuna, yanayin rayuwa mara kyau da maslahar akai-akai suna haifar da gaza jiki. Kuma tuni tun yana da shekaru 1.5-2 a cikin wadannan gastropods, tsufa da mutuwa sunzo.

Sabili da haka, yana da matukar muhimmanci daga ƙuruciya don ƙirƙirar wa Fulik buƙatun yanayi na tsarewa da kuma tsara abincin da ya dace. Bugu da kari, a hana haifuwa da wuri kuma a dasa a yanayin da ya dace. A wannan yanayin, zaku iya ƙara layin rayuwar dabbobi a cikin 3-4, ko ma fiye da shekaru. Ba'a ba da shawarar cewa a jigilar da katantanwa na shekara ɗaya da rabi, sayar da shi ko canza yanayin tsarewa. Fuliks, mafi yawan lokuta, suna ba da amsa sosai - suna damuwa, suna fita daga madauki. Abin takaici, kusan wuya a warke su kuma sun mutu.

Matasan fulkas suna buƙatar yanayin kwanciyar hankali, saboda kowane canje-canje yana haifar da tsayuwa da bayyanar alamomin masu dacewa - ƙyallen a kan matattarar ruwa, wanda ke lalata bayyanar dabbar. Dole ne a dasa Akhatin Fulika tun yana ƙarami kuma a adana shi daban har sai sun kasance cikakke cikakke kuma cikakkiyar haɓaka mai aiki. Ana yin wannan ne don a guji haifuwa da wuri da tsufansu da kuma tsukewar jiki.

Matasa mutane ba sayan abinci kuma za su ci maganin da aka bayar. Amma musamman da suke son cucumbers da letas.

Abubuwa masu tasowa daga katantanwa suna buƙatar adadin ƙwayar ƙwayar haɗi. Kar ku manta game da kayan miya da kuma cakuda hatsi.

Biyan kuɗi

Tunda ba a yin nazarin nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'in gastropod, ba za'a iya samun bayanai daban-daban a cikin kafofin daban-daban ba. Zamuyi kokarin jera nau'ikan Achatina fulica, wasu daga cikinsu suna rayuwa cikin ban mamaki a gida, yayin da wasu kuma kawai an san su ne daga harsasai daga gidajen kayan tarihi kuma wanda kusan babu abin da aka sani.

• Achatina fulica fulica,
• Achatina fulica var. hamillei
• Achatina fulica var. hamillei f. rodatzi
• Achatina fulica var. hamillei f. albatzi albino jikin,
• Achatina fulica var. Farin Jades
• Achatina fulica Castanea,
• Achatina fulica coloba,
• Achatina fulica sinistrosa,
• Achatina fulica umbilicata,
• Achatina fulica rufensis.

Achatina fulica fulica, Achatina fulica var. hamillei da Achatina fulica var. White Jades galibi ana samun ta cikin tarin mutane masu zaman kansu.

Achatina fulica fulica

Za'a iya bambanta launi na kwasfa. Mafi yawa launin ruwan kasa ko baƙi mai ratsa launi mai launin rawaya ko fari, launin ruwan kasa mai ruwan hoda ko ruwan hoda mai haske. Columella na iya bambanta daga fari zuwa fari fari. Hakanan launi na jiki na iya bambanta daga launin ruwan kasa zuwa launin ruwan kasa-baki.

Achatina fulica var. "Farin Jade" (Farin Jade)

Wannan tallafin yana da sabulun wanka na daidaitaccen launi, amma akasari tare da ingantaccen rayayyun tsarin. Tushen launi shine launin rawaya, ratsi launuka masu launin ruwan hoda zuwa mahogany. Jikin ta yayi fari fari. Columella shima fari ne.

Kamar yadda kake gani, Akhatina Fulika tana ɗaya daga cikin nau'ikan mafi sauƙi don kula. Koyaya, yana buƙatar yanayin kwanciyar hankali na tsarewa da ingantaccen tsarin abinci. Kuma ta yaya kuke kiyaye Fulka? Lafiya gare ku da kuma dabbobinku.

Achatina Fulica

Fulica tana rayuwa ne a wani yanayi mai zafi. Tsawon mollusk shine cm 20. A cikin terrarium, ya girma zuwa cm 17 Siffar harsashi yana conical tare da juya 6-9. Launi na jiki shine beige, launin ruwan kasa mai haske, ƙasa da baki. Tsarin tafin kafa ne mara nauyi. Kara karantawa game da kiyayewa da ciyarwa. nan.

Launin harsashi ya bambanta daga launin ruwan kasa duhu zuwa ja. Tare da shekaru, da kwasfa ya samo duhu mai duhu. Apex launin ruwan kasa, yashi mai wuya, ya nuna. Columella fari ne ko launin shuɗi a launi.

Achatina Fulica umbilicata Neville

Katantanwa ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta yau da kullun kuma ba shi da tsada don kula, saboda novice terrariums opt opt ​​him. Katantanwu kuwa mai iko ne, mai yawan ci. Yana son ruwa, amma bai yarda da yawan shan iska ba.

Aiki a yanayin zafi daga digiri 20 zuwa 28 da zafi daga 65% zuwa 75%. A cikin bauta, yana rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 8. Achatina fulica ya zama balaga ta hanyar jima'i a watanni 5-6, a cikin kamawa daga ƙwai 250 zuwa 700. Girman kwan ya zama mm 5-6.

Fulika tana motsawa a hankali kuma a hankali. Kallon rashin tabbacinsa da safe, sai ta zabi wurin da babu kowa a ciki sai ta sami wani ɗan iska a ciki. Shy, lokacin da ta ɓoye a cikin harsashi, sai ta yi nasara. Tare da kulawa mara kyau, hibernates har zuwa watanni 9.

Al'umma ta congener tana da jituwa da aminci. Katantanwa suna ci gaba da juna, ba tare da tsangwama da juna ba. Don abun ciki na 1 cikakke, ana buƙatar ƙara terrarium na akalla 15 lita.

Achatina Fulica sinistrosa Grateloup

Yankunan Achatina fulica:

• Achatina Fulica hamillei Petit
• Achatina Fulica rodatzi Dunker
• Achatina Fulica sinistrosa Grateloup
• Achatina Fulica umbilicata Neville

Achatina reticulata (Achatina reticulata)

Hakanan sanannen sananne tsakanin jagororin katantanwa. Ta fito daga Zanzibar. Tsawon kwasfar kwandon 18 cm ne .. colorajin harsashi ya bambanta da launin fata zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai ɗigon ɗamara da raunin zazzage. Kwakwal ɗin beige ne ko yashi, callumela fari fari Jiki da kan wanda aka siyo na beige ne ko launin ruwan kasa, gefuna tafin kuma haske ne. Kara karantawa game da kulawa da haifuwa akan mu labarin.

Sna snail na hannu ne, na jama'a ne kuma na son sani. Koyaushe yana jan kansa don kiyaye abubuwan ci gaba. Tana da hankali, tana koyo da sauri, zaka iya koya mata cin abinci da awa. Voracious, ci komai.

Achatina reticulata blackhead - Achatina reticulata duhu kai

Mai aiki ko da safe, an haɗa shi ga mai shi kuma ya bambanta shi da baƙi. Zazzabi mai dacewa don rayuwa daga digiri 25 zuwa 27 da zafi daga 60% zuwa 75%. A cikin bauta, yana rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 6. A cikin watanni 10-12, katantanwa ya zama balaga ta hanyar jima'i, a cikin kamawar ƙwai 300 na 7-8 mm.

Tsakanin masu shayarwa - mai shayarwa, katunan katako suna da daraja. Wannan iri-iri reticulata albino karami a girma, kuma suna girma a hankali fiye da takwarorinsu. Tsawonsu ya kai cm 15. Launi na jiki da kan shi fari ne. Launin launi da kwasfa, da biri da kuma ƙwayar cuta a ciki fari ne fari. Wayar hannu, mollusks masu aiki suna iya sauƙaƙe saduwa da mutane.

Achatina albino ta sake tunani

Don adana Achatina ya sake farfadowa, kuna buƙatar tataccen lita na lita 20.

Iri na Achatina sun sake tunani:

• Achatina reticulata haske kai
• Achatina reticulata duhu kai
• Achatina reticulata albino

Achatina immaculata (Achatina immaculata)

Immaculate yayi kama da fulica. Ta mahaifiyarta ita ce ƙasar Tanzaniya. Ta shahara kamar dabbobi. Unpretentious, omnivorous da kyau. Don ƙarin bayani mai amfani akan immunoprotein gani nan.

Tsawon murhun huhun katako shine cm 12. Tare da juyawa 5-6, kamar '' kankana '' kankana. Launin harsashi ya bambanta daga launin ruwan kasa mai haske zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai duhu a cikin wani yunƙuri. Mage yashi ko yashi. Achatina immaculate an bambanta ta da ruwan hoda-m columella. Don ganin wannan, da ɗan motsa murfin katantanwa.

Achatina Immaculate Panther

Jikin Baƙin ciki mai haske ne, mai kauri da girma fiye da na Fulik, tare da tsiri na sihiri a wuya.

Katantanwa kuwa yana girma sosai har zuwa lokacin balaga a watanni 9, yana kwan ƙwai 150 daga 6 mm. Ba tare da wata ma'ana ba, wannan yana yaduwa ta hanyar haduwar kansa. 25 - 27 digiri na sanyi mai sanyi don rayuwa. Tashin hankali 75% -80%.

Achatina immaculata var. panthera

Daga cikin shayarwa - snail shayarwa godiya immaculata panthera. Abun ciki shine katantanwa katantanwa. Mai fita da kuma abokantaka. Yana iya wani lokacin hibernate a cikin hunturu. Yana girma a hankali kuma ya kai 10-15 cm tsawon.

Launin jiki yana da ruwan hoda mai haske tare da peach peach a saman kai. Soft tafin kafa tare da tsarin raga.
Harsashi mai haske a cikin rawaya mai launin ruwan kasa ba tare da blur da dige ba, conical a turance. Cikakken biri mai haske ne, mai ruwan fure-kala. Tare da rashin alli, rigakafin panther na iya narkewa a cikin llsar maƙwabta. Thearar terrarium ta 1 achatine na immunobox shine lita 15.

Achatina immaculata Smitty - Achatina immaculata var. smithii

Iri-iri na Achatina Shine:

• Achatina immaculata var. smithii
• Achatina immaculata var. panthera
• Achatina immaculata var. immaculata "biyu-tone"

Achatina sabarwal (Achatina sabarwalwal)

Albopikta yana kama da Achatina reticulate.Tania da Kenya sune mahaifarta. Ribbed nutse ya kai 16 cm, launi mai launi tare da ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan kasa. Bambancin halayyar shine fari ko rawaya columella. Apex ruwan hoda ko fari. Arin Bayani na Albopict mai amfani nan.
Mollusk yana girma da sauri, yana kai 12 cm a cikin watanni shida.

Abun da ake buƙata ba abu ne mai wuya ba, mai iko ne da gidan dabbobi. Yanayin zafin jiki a cikin terrarium shine digiri 26-29, kuma gumi shine 80% -90%. Yana jagorantar rayuwa mara kyau. A lokacin rana, burrowing cikin zuriyar dabbobi da bacci.

Ya kai shekarun jima'i a watanni 9, a cikin tarin yawan kwayoyi 250 na 5 mm. Volumearar da terrarium da 1 achatine albopict na lita 20.

Achatina albopicta - Achatina albopicta

Lemon Achatina (Achatina iredalei)

Madeira daga Zanzibar. Girman kwandon conical shine 6 cm tare da juyawa 4. Wannan nau'in ya samo sunan shi da launin lemun tsami-mai launin shuɗi da harsashi mai launin fata. Launin kai ya fi duhu da tafin tafin kafa. Apex yashi ko rawaya, koren rawaya.

Wannan katantanwa tana da viviparous (bata masonry). Ya zama lokacin jima'i a watanni 7, sau ɗaya a kowane watanni shida ana haihuwar ƙananan tituna na 1 cm a girma.

Achatina Iradelie

Tana da himma, mai son zaman kanta, mai son sanin yakamata, ga rashin tsari ga yanayin tsarewa. Yana son ruwa kuma yana da abinci mai daɗi. 23-28 digiri - mafi yawan zafin jiki na ganyen lemun tsami. Tashin hankali 70% -90%.

Yana jagorantar rayuwar rayuwar yau da kullun, ɓarke, rustles da ci. Ya bambanta mai shi daga waje. Yana ƙaunar idan sun dauke ta. Thearar terrarium na lemon Achatina shine lita 10.

Yankunan Achatina Iradeleus:

• Achatina iredalei albino

Achatina Kawa (Achatina glutinosa)

Katantanwa mai kama da faranti da cikakkun abubuwa. Mozambique da Malawi sune mahaifarta. Girman mollusk ya kai cm 12. shellwallon yana da girma, ba a iya ɗauka-conical a siffar, launin ruwan kasa mai duhu cikin launi tare da ratsin launin ruwan kasa. Apex mai launin ruwan kasa, mai dan zagaye. Columella fari ne ko shuɗi.

Jikin yana da yawa, launin toka-launin ruwan kasa mai ruwan duhu mai duhu. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, yana girma cikin sauri. Yana son ruwa da kuma iyo, hada sadarwa tare da mai shi da kuma hanyoyin ruwa.

Brown Achatina mai son jama'a ne, mai iko ne kuma mai motsi - har da rana. Matsakaicin zafin jiki shine 25 - 28 digiri. Hum 65% - 70%.

Yana da wuya a cikin farfajiyar gida. Ya zama jima'i da balaga a cikin watanni 7, cikin wani ɗumbin kwai 300. Ofarar terrarium don achatine launin ruwan kasa shine lita 15.

Achatina glutinosa - Achatina Brown

Achatina "tiger" ko Achatina vulgaris (Achatina achatina)

Mafi girman nau'in katantanwa na Afirka. A gida a Najeriya, girmansa ya kai cm 33. Amma, a zaman talala sai ya girma zuwa cm 25. nauyin mollusk shine 400 g. Launin harsashi mai launin ganga ya bambanta daga ruwan lemun tsami zuwa ginger, tare da rawaya mai launin ruwan kasa-dige da dige. Apex rawaya, rasberi columella ko ruwan hoda. Wani labarin daban akan shafin an sadaukar dashi ga saurin ɓarnar - karanta.

Achatina Tiger - Achatina achatina

Launin jiki baƙi ne ko launin ruwan kasa, amma ana samun albinos - da fararen kafafu. Ta hanyar dabi'a, mai natsuwa da laushi, sun gwammace su zauna wuri guda. Suna barci da yawa a cikin zuriyar dabbobi, suna jan hankalin abinci ne kawai. Shikuwa da dan karamin aiki.

Neman abinci da yanayi, suna girma a hankali. Sun kai ga balaga cikin shekaru 2, a cikin ɗumbin 100 of 7 mm.

Achatina Achatina Albino

Zazzabi da abun ciki shine digiri 26-30. Jin zafi 70% -90%. Ana samunsa ba sau da yawa a cikin farfajiyar jagororin na cikin ruwa .. volumearar terrarium ga tigers na Achatina shine lita 30. Albinos yana buƙatar ganin kulawa ta musamman nan.

Achatina achatina roseolabiata depravata

Ana shirya jita-jita masu tsabta daga naman Achatina vulgaris. An yi imanin naman nata zai warkar da tarin fuka.

Achatina Achatina:

• Achatina Achatina Albino
• Achatina achatina roseolabiata depravata
• Achatina achatina elegans monochromatica togënsis bayoli

Achatina zanzibarica

Kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, katantanwa daga Zanzibar. A cikin bauta yayi girma zuwa 12. harsashi mai siffar launi na bambaro-launi mai launin shuɗi tare da ratsin launin ruwan kasa da dige. Amma akwai zanzibariki tare da harsashi mai launin shuɗi. Cikakken biri mai ruwan hoda, mai haske. Columella fari ne da shuɗi. Jikin katantanwa mai launin fata ne ko launin ruwan kasa mai launin shuɗi cikin launi tare da tsarin raga.

Achatina zanzibarika - viviparous (ba masonry). Ya zama jima'i da balaga a watanni 8, sau ɗaya a shekara 30 katantanwa tare da girman 7 mm an haife su. Matsakaicin zafin jiki shine 25 - 28 digiri. Loveaunar ƙasa mai ɗumi. Tashin hankali 70% -80%.

Achatina zanzibarica

A cikin farfajiyar gida suna da wuya, kamar yadda ake ɗaukar hoto. Sukan yi zagi da juna, ba sau da yawa suna shiga cikin ɓarnatar jiki.

Achatina zanzibarica albino

Tare da kulawa da kyau, zanzibar yana girma da sauri kuma yana ci da kyau. Mai aiki da kuma son sani, son ka iyo. A cikin rana suna barci ana binne su a cikin ƙasa.Yana zaune a zaman talala har na tsawon shekaru 6. ofaukar terrarium na Achatina zanzibarika shine lita 15.

Achatina zanzibarica

Idan ka yanke shawarar dasa nau'ikan Achatina daban-daban a cikin terrarium guda ɗaya, kula da teburin daidaitawa don nau'ikan nau'ikan katantaniyar Afirka.

Yada Achatina

Achatina asali ta kasance a Afirka. Daga Afirka sun zo Madagascar, Indiya, Seychelles, Indochina, Malaysia da Taiwan. A tsibirin Tekun Pasifik, 'yan Jafananci sun gano giwayen Afirka, wanda nan da nan suka ɗanɗana dandano. Manoman Japan sun fara shuka su don siyarwa.

An yi imanin cewa waɗannan manyan katantanwa suna taimaka wa cutar tarin fuka yayin da suka shahara a cikin Amurka. Amma da wuce lokaci, katantanwar Afirka ta bazu cikin jihohin har ta kai ga an fara ɗaukarsu a matsayin bala'in ƙasa. Yawancin mutane da suka zo Florida sun ba da zuriya da yawa a cikin shekara guda da suka lalata filayen, sun fara cin haushi daga bishiyoyi har ma da filasta daga gidaje, tunda suna buƙatar alli don samar da harsashi.

Achatina giant (Achatina fulica).

Amma a cikin kare Achatina, yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa matasa matasa ne kawai ke cutar da tsirrai, yayin da manya ke ci da tarkacewar tsire da lalacewar itace, domin su zama masu tsabta.

Fitowar manyan katantanwa na Afirka.

Tsakanin mollusks na ƙasa, Achatina sune wakilai mafi girma, daskararren harsashinsu ya kai santimita 25, tsayin jikin mutum ya kai santimita 30.

Achatina yana da zuciya, huhu da kwakwalwa. Ana aiwatar da numfashi ba kawai ta hanyar huhu ba, har ma ta fata, wanda ke da adadin manyan fayiloli. An kare jikin mutum daga damuwa na injiniya da bushewa ta hanyar matattakala matattara. Idan katantanwa tana zaune a cikin yanayin mara laima, to, harsashi ya zama na farin ciki da amintacce, kuma a cikin yanayin zafi da canjin jikinta sai ta yi kauri da fari.

Giant Achatina yana yaduwa a cikin ƙasashe masu canjin yanayi.

Achatina yana da haɓakar haɓaka mai haɓaka, saboda wanda yake motsawa. Yunkuri yana faruwa tare da ƙanƙantar da tafin kafa. Haɗu yana fitowa daga gland ɗin ƙafa biyu, wanda ke sauƙaƙa motsi cochlea a kan busasshiyar ƙasa.

Idanun suna kan tukwanen tsawan tanti. Idanun Achatina suna tsinkaye tsinkaye daban-daban na haske kuma suna san abubuwa a nesa da kusan santimita 1. Akhatins kuma suna tsinkaye haske tare da dukkan jikinsu, saboda haka haske mai haske bashi da amfani akansu. A tukwicin alfarwar wasu ƙananan bugu ne da suke yin aikin wari. Katantanwa suna gani kuma suna jin duniyar da suke kewaye da su tare da taimakon alfarwar, kuma jinsu ba ya nan.

Terrarium na Achatina

Ana sa manyan katantanwa a cikin akwatunan ruwa ko kwantena na filastik. Individualaya daga cikin mutum ya kamata yin lissafin lita 10, to a cikin farfajiyar Achatina zai kasance mai fili. A cikin babban terrarium, Achatina ya kai matsakaicin girmansa.

Don Achatina bai fita daga farfajiyar ba, an rufe shi da murfi. Dole katanga da murfi dole ne a buɗe musu sararin iska. A kasan terrarium, ana zubar da ƙasa, wanda aka yi amfani dashi azaman cakuda da aka shirya don azaleas, cacti da begonias, kuma zaku iya haɗa peat, humus da yashi. Haushi mai kwalliyar kwalliya ya dace a matsayin zuriyar dabbobi. Zaɓin zuriyar dabbobi ya zama mai zurfi don haka, idan ya cancanta, sawu zai iya tono gaba ɗaya a ciki.

A Turai da Rasha, inda rayuwar Achatina a cikin yanayi ba shi yiwuwa, ana kiyaye su azaman dabbobi.

Kasar nan kafin a yi amfani da ita ana dafa shi a cikin tanda na kimanin minti 10. An bada shawarar rufe ƙasa na terrarium don ƙananan Achatina tare da ganyen kabeji.
Wajibi ne terrarium ya kasance da kwano na ruwa mai tsabta, wanda Achatina za ta sha, kuma tayi wanka da shi. Zurfin kwano a cikin farfajiyar tare da matasa yakamata ya zama ƙarami, kamar yadda katantanwa za su iya nutsar.

A kasar gona ya kamata m, amma ba ma damp. Idan katantanwa bai gangaro daga ganuwar terrarium ba, to ƙasa tana da yalwa, kuma ba shi da daɗi. Kuma idan katantanwa bai fito daga matattarar shagon ba, zai rufe shi, to, ƙasa ta bushe sosai. Tare da ingantaccen danshi na ƙasa, katantanwa sun tono a ciki yayin rana, kuma da dare suna bincike shi da nishaɗi. Don yanayin zafi ya zama mafi kyau, ganuwar terrarium da ƙasa ana fesa sau ɗaya a rana daga bindigar fesa. An ba da shawarar yin wannan da maraice lokacin da tabbacin ya farka, saboda za su laka da ɗigunan ruwa na ruwa kuma su ƙosar da ƙishirwarku.

A halin yanzu, an dakatar da kara fadada yankin Achatina saboda kyawawan matakan don kiyaye keɓancewar.

Kyakkyawan zazzabi don kiyaye manyan katunan Afirka shine digiri 25-28. Ana amfani da terrarium mai zafi ta amfani da madaidaicin fitilar wutar lantarki. Yawan dumama gidan Achatina ba lallai bane, tunda a dakin zazzabi suna jin daɗi, amma suna zama da ɗan hankali.

Duk sati 2, ana wanke terrarium ba tare da amfani da sinadarai ba, kawai tare da soso mai ruwa da ruwa. Kuma katantanwa suna wanka a ƙarƙashin ruwan famfo mai ɗumi, da diban su kai tsaye ƙarƙashin rafi, yayin da ake tsabtace matattarar ta da goga mai taushi.

Kiwo Achatina

Tare da ingantaccen zafi, babban shaidun Afirka na iya haifuwa a duk shekara. Katantanwa suna da duka jikin mace da na namiji. Balagarsu na faruwa ne da kimanin watanni 7. Makonni biyu bayan tuntuɓar juna, an binne mutanen biyu a cikin ƙasa wanda suka lalata. Snaaya daga cikin snail ya kawo qwai 20-50, amma wani lokacin za'a iya samun ƙari mai yawa - kusan guda 400. Har tsawon shekara guda, Achatina ke kulawa don yin ɓarkewar abubuwa 6.

Katantan sawu ya samar da ire-iren halittun halittu masu rai, wadanda suka hada da ƙananan tuddai na bakin teku, kwarin kogi, gandun daji masu sauƙi da filayen noma.

Wasu masu Achatina sun koka da cewa manyan katantan su ba su yin kiwo ba, wannan saboda gaskiyar cewa tare da shekaru sun fi zama mace yawanci, don haka kawai suna buƙatar a dasa su tare da matasa.

Qwai yana haɓaka daga makonni 3 zuwa watanni 2. Bayan wannan lokacin, daskararre mai yawa ya zama bakin ciki, kamar yadda jariri ya ci shi daga ciki, wanda ya sa ya zama babban carapace. Wannan shine, ƙananan Achatina ba ƙyanƙyashe ba, amma kawai ku fita. Ragowar harsashi snaan itacen katantanwa suna cin moreyan kwanaki, alhali suna cikin ƙasa. Kuma yayin da matasa suka sami zuwa sama, za a iya ciyar dasu da kayan marmari na grated, wanda aka ƙara daɗaɗen dutse.

Achatina sune hermaphrodites, wato kowane mutum yana da bangarorin maza da mata.

A karkashin yanayi mai gamsarwa, Achatina tana girma da sauri, kuma a ƙarƙashin damuwa da sigogi marasa dacewa a cikin farfajiyar, ci gaban katantanwa ana jinkirtawa sosai.

A cikin zaman talala, waɗannan Kattai za su iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 10. Waɗannan dabbobin gida ne masu girma don shekaru masu zuwa. Sadarwa tare da katantanwa pacifies. Idan ka sa sawu a hannunka, to, a hankali zai yi rarrafe kuma ka daskare hannunka tare da hancin ciki. Abin ban sha'awa ne a lura da yadda tsokoki na ƙafa na cochlea ke aiki yayin da yake rarrafe a gaban gilashin m. Gabaɗaya, Achatina kyawawan dabbobin gida ne, waɗanda suke da sauƙin kulawa.

Idan kun sami kuskure, da fatan za selecti yanki na rubutu kuma latsa Ctrl + Shigar.

To wane girma ne igiyar Achatina ke girma?

Achatina fulica wanda aka fassara daga Latin na nufin babban katakon Achatina. Tana da gaske ana ɗauka mafi girman mollusk. A karkashin yanayin halitta, ya girma zuwa 30 cm, kuma a cikin nauyi ya kai gram 400.

A gida, kwanon dabbar zai iya girma zuwa 25 cm, kuma jiki - har zuwa 29-31 cm. Girgiza kai tsaye suna da alaƙa da yanayin tsarewa da gaskiyar matsi.

Sakamakon ƙarar terrarium

Domin katantanwar Achatina tayi girma sosai, kuma cikin sauri, yana da daraja sayi gidan da yalwatacce. Zai iya zama terrarium, akwatin kifaye ko babban akwati don abinci. Babban yanayin shi ne cewa bangon dakin yakamata ya zama amintacce, kuma titin kansa ya kamata a sami iska mai kyau. Volarfin aikinsa dole ne ya wuce girman cochlea aƙalla sau biyar. Dangane da haka, ya kamata mafarin ya fara daga lita 20 ko sama da haka. A cikin gidaje masu kusa, katantanwa za su yi ƙasa a cikin ci gaba, ko ma gaba ɗaya su daina girma.

Amma ga samun iska, ana iya ba da shi ta hanyar ramuka 4-5 a ɗayan ɓangarorin huɗu na gidaje. Dole ne a cika gidajen wuta 5-6 cm kasa da rufin. A gefe guda, ana maimaita hanya, wannan lokacin ne 5-6 cm sama da ƙasa. Wannan zai tabbatar da tsawan yawan iska. Kuma terrarium kanta an rufe shi da murfi. In ba haka ba, dabbar za ta sami damar jan ciki fiye da ita kuma ta fara tafiya ba tare da izini ba ta cikin gidan.

Don haɓaka yana da mahimmanci don kula da daidaiton zafin jiki da zafi. Akwai nau'ikan Achatina da yawa. Kowane ɗayan waɗannan dabi'u suna ɗai ɗai. Amma matsakaicin zafin jiki kada ya kasance a ƙarƙashin digiri 26 da sama da 29-30. Hum zafi daga 66 zuwa 85%.

Mai shawarta mai shawa tabbas zai kula da halayen katantanwa. Idan ta zama mai kaɗaici, rashin ci, to tana shirin shiga matsalar rashin zaman lafiya. Wannan ba zai tasiri ci gaban ƙasa ba. A lokacin tashin motsi, dabba ba ta ƙaruwa. Don hana wannan yanayin, ya zama dole don daidaita zafin jiki da zafi zuwa mafi kyawun ƙimar. Misali, kasancewar kashin dabbobi a saman akwatin kifaye na nuni da yawan danshi. A matsayin mai nuna alama, zaku iya sanya moss a cikin gidan ku. Kyau mai haske da launi mai kyau na shuka yana nuni da laima mai kyau, kuma gansakko bushewar shaida ce ta kasa iskar ƙasa.

Abinci mai gina jiki

Abincin yau da kullun na Achatina yakamata a daidaita kuma ya bambanta. Daga abinci mai kyau ya dogara da lafiyarta da karfin ta. Yawancin menu shine fiber a cikin kayan lambu da ganye, 'ya'yan itatuwa da berries. Karku sanya abinci kai tsaye a ƙasa. In ba haka ba, abincin da ba a gama amfani da shi a cikin yanayi mai ɗumi da laima zai yi sauri da wuri kuma ya zama m. Wannan zai haifar da bayyanar midges da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta.

Eventsarin abubuwan da zasu faru na iya faruwa kamar haka: katantanwa za su ci abinci mai laushi kuma ba shi da lafiya Baya ga wannan dalili, sauran dalilai sun shafi kiwon lafiya. Kuma ci gaba da harsashi da jikin mollusk kai tsaye ya dogara da ƙarfin rigakafi.

Idan Achatina bata ji daɗi a cikin yanayin wucin gadi da mai shayarwa ta kirkira mata ba, za ta fara binne kanta a cikin ƙasa sau da yawa ko ma shiga ɓacin rai. A wannan lokacin, wanda zai daɗe daga kwanaki 90 zuwa 100, dabbar ta yi asarar da kusan nauyin 55-60%. Kuma matasa ƙila ba za su iya rayuwa ba kwata-kwata, saboda sun mutu cikin raye-raye.

Tasirin mating akan girma

A karkashin yanayi na al'ada, katantanwa za su sami damar yin kiwo sau da yawa, suna kwance ƙwai 300 ko fiye. Irin wannan damar tana cikin farfajiyar gida tare da abokin tarayya. Koyaya, a wannan yanayin dole ne a tuna cewa dabbar dabbar ta hanyar canjin, a matsayin mai mulkin, ta daina yin girma. Kwaiwar kwai tana cutar da ci gaban nasu. Saboda haka, idan akwai katantanwa da yawa a gidan, wanda aka shirya yin ƙattai, dole ne a kiyaye kowanne.

Mutane sun isa ga balaga har zuwa wata shida, lokacin da haɓakar su har yanzu yana cikin matakin aiki. Idan a wannan lokacin ma'auratan Achatina, ba zai sake yin girma ba. Dole ne a yi la'akari da wannan don waɗanda suke ƙoƙarin girman girman dabbar dabbar.

Bayanin karshe

• Rikodin da ba a sani ba Sanadin mutuwar Achatina snail - kurakurai na masu shayarwa
• Rashin sani a kan katako na innabi - inda suke zama da kuma yadda suke rayuwa, menene fa'idodi da lahani suna jawo mutane
• Rikodin da ba a sani ba Sanadin mutuwar Achatina snail - kurakurai na masu shayarwa
• Rikodin da ba a sani ba Sanadin mutuwar Achatina snail - kurakurai na masu shayarwa

Mafi mashahuri

Kusan duk nau'in katantanwa suna dauke su marasa ma'ana kuma ba sa haifar da matsala a cikin abun ciki. Achatina ba banda bane. Wannan babban katantanwa ana daukar shi mafi girma tsakanin sauran mutane a zahiri; DA…

Mafi yawan abubuwan da ba a sani ba, na ado, guba da kyawawan katantanwa

Abubuwan ban sha'awa na waje tare da halayyar melancholy sun sami babban mashahuri a tsakanin masu shayarwa na Rasha. Fiye da 100 na nau'ikan kyawawan halittu masu saurin radawa an riga an mallaki su, amma mafi kyawun katantanwa na ado ba koyaushe rayuwa a rufe ...

Sanadin mutuwar wani katon Achatina - kurakuran masu shayarwa

Kafin yin Achatina cute, yana da mahimmanci ku tattara ƙarin bayani game da su. Kuna buƙatar sani game da yanayin tsarewa, yanayin, tsarin abinci mai gina jiki da haihuwa. Bugu da ƙari, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci yadda Achatina katantanwa ke mutu don ...

Abvantbuwan amfãni

Tabbas, daskararren Achatina ba kitabbatar soyayya bane ko kare mai wasa, amma kuma yana da fa'idodi masu yawa. Ba za ta bukaci daga gare ku ta yau da kullun tafiya ba, ciyar da abinci akai-akai, ba za ta yi kuka a cikin dare ba ta tauna kan sikirin, kuma a zahiri babu buƙatar kashe kuɗi don kiyayewa.

Ko ta yaya, Achatina na iya isar da fiye da minti ɗaya mai daɗi. Katantanwa tana da ban sha'awa sosai don kallo, musamman idan tayi wanka, ta fashe a kan gilashin ko kuma ta motsa a hankali tare da hannu. Hakanan zaka iya ƙoƙarin "horar da shi" ta haɓaka sassaucin halayen canji a cikin mollusk.

Amma babban fa'idodin ƙwayar Achatina shine cewa zaka iya tafiya hutu ko tafiya ta kasuwanci ka bar dabbar ba a kulawa. Tabbas, na dogon lokaci ba tare da samun abinci da ƙarin danshi ba, Achatina kawai tana hibernate. Komawa gida, kawai kuna zub da kwandon shara da ruwa kuma da sannu zai farka. Achatina katantanwa da kulawa da kulawa, wanda ya cika cikakkun bukatun, sun sami damar rayuwa kusan shekaru goma. Sabili da haka, zasu iya zama amincin sahabbanku na shekaru da yawa.

Iri daban-daban

Ana iya faɗaɗa hoto

Kimiyya tana da kusan ɗari ɗari wannan asalin. Yanayin da ake tsare da shi a kusan dukkan mutane iri daya ne kuma ba sa bambanta sosai. Mafi rashin daidaituwa a cikin abun ciki kuma mafi yawan abubuwa a cikin ƙasarmu shine Akhatina fulika. Harshen waɗannan wakilan suna da launi, amma sautinta na iya bambanta dangane da abin da mollusk ke ci. Jiki mai taushi yana da launin launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa, kuma ana iya ganin tubercles akan fatar. Wannan nau'in yana da nishaɗi kuma yana son shakatawa.

Idan kuna son iri-iri, zaku iya ɗaukar Achatina maimaitawa azaman zaɓi. Hakanan ma wani abincin dabbobi ne na gama gari tsakanin jama'ar Rasha. Tsarin harsashi yana da ratsi da dige, kuma launi fata ya bambanta daga launin ruwan kasa duhu zuwa baki. Ana iya ganin iyakar haske akan ƙafa. Wadannan wakilai sun banbanta da halaye daga fuliks, suna da sha'awa da aiki, sau da yawa don la’akari da wani abin so, suna daga kawunansu.

Tasirin alli a abinci

Rashin ƙwayar ƙwayar alli a cikin abinci yana haifar da curvature da nakasa harsashi. Harshen cochlea daga rashi alli ya zama mafi sanyi, ba shi da kariya daga mahallin. Tunda duk gabobin ciki suna haɗe da bangon harsashi, duk lalacewar sa na iya haifar da rashin aiki ga gabobin ko mutuwa. Mollusk wanda ba ya karɓar alli tare da abinci, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya zama kashin bayan ci gaba: haɓakar harsashi yana da damuwa ko ma ya daina, kuma balaga ta gaza.

Don tabbatar da muhimmancin mahimmancin kalsiyas don katantanwa, masana kimiyya sun gudanar da gwaji. Groupsungiyoyi biyu na katantanwa iri ɗaya na shekaru kuma an ɗauke su an sanya su a cikin yanayi guda, amma an ciyar da abinci daban: wasu tare da ƙarin alli, wasu kuma tare da cikakkiyar rashi. Ba da daɗewa ba, katantanwa na rukuni na biyu sun daina yin girma. Hakan yana nuna cewa alli yana da mahimmanci don mollusks.

Da dafa abinci

Ana iya faɗaɗa hoto

Achatina a cikin Faransanci

Sinadaran:
1 babban katantanwa,
1 tablespoon man shanu,
Wani tsunkule na thyme
Ganyayyaki na Slederia,
Ruwan nunannun furanni (na tafasa).
Gishiri da barkono dandana,
Lemun tsami yanki.

Tsarin dafa abinci:
1. A hankali cire naman daga matatun (har yanzu za'a buƙaci shi).
2. Sanya cochlea a cikin ruwan zãfi (ba tare da ruɓa ba) kuma tafasa na kimanin minti 5 zuwa 7.
3. Cire naman katantanwa daga kwanon rufi da wuri a cikin ruwan sanyi. Sannan cire dukkan inuwa, barin wani sashin da yake motsawa, sai a shafa a karkashin ruwa mai gudu.
4. Sanya naman katantanwa a cikin ruwan zãfi (kuma muna sake sarrafa ruwa, gishiri da jefa wani yanki mai ruwan fure). Cook a kan zafi kadan har sai an fara dafa naman da cokali mai yatsa. 5. Saka naman katantanwa a cikin kwano. A saman mun sanya pre-mixed: thyme, seleri, tafarnuwa, gishiri da barkono, kuma a ƙarshen (yanki) wani man shanu.
6. Sanya gasa a cikin tanda a digiri 200 na mintina 15.

Achatina snail ya shirya don bauta tare da yanki na lemun tsami.

Homelandasar haihuwar waɗannan mollusks ita ce Afirka. Gidajen Achatina shine sassan jikin tsohuwar bishiyoyi, sassan da ke jujjuya cikinsu suna farin cikin cin zuriyarsa. Wannan santimita mai santimita a ƙarshen ƙarni na goma sha takwas ya mamaye yankin da ke cike da tsaunuka da kuma zurfafawar duk duniya. Kamar yawancin baƙi, Achatina ta zaɓi yawancin tsire-tsire masu ciyawa a cikin sabbin ƙasashe, yana cinye su ba da bambanci ba. Don haka daya daga cikin jihohin Amurka ta Achatina, saboda yawan haihuwarsa da giya, ya haifar da mummunar asara, lalata amfanin gona da itaciyar bishiyoyi, baya watsi da filastar gidaje don gina matattarar su. Saboda haka, a Amurka haramun ne a ajiye Achatina a gida a karkashin azaba na ɗaurin kurkuku.

Koyaya, a cikin ƙasashe da yawa, ana kiyaye Achatina a matsayin dabbobi, kuma a Faransa ana amfani dasu don shirya abinci na gargajiya.

Sha'awar Achatina ana faruwa ne sabili da sauƙin abun ciki da girman girman katantanwa. Ya kamata a sani cewa girman mollusk ya dogara da yanayin tsarewa. Babban zafi da zazzabi mai kwantar da hankali suna ba da gudummawa ga girman Achatina da ƙayyadadden nauyinsa ya kai gram ɗari huɗu. Girman Achatina ya dogara da girman gidanta. Achat karamin shara, Achatina ba zata zama giant ba. Ba don cimma gagarumar ci gaba da kuma samfuran samfurori ba. Don samun "dodo", kar a nemi mata biyu.

Ya kamata a lura cewa canza launin kwasfa ya dogara da launi na samfuran da Achatina ke amfani da su. Mafi duhu abinci, duhu mafi kyau da kwasfa na Achatina.

Achatines ba ta haifar da wari, bambanta abubuwa da kyau tare da taimakon idanun da suka shimfiɗa a kan ƙaho, suna da kyakkyawar wari kuma suna da ƙanshin abinci daga mita biyu. Ba sa son haske mai haske, suna fifita wuraren da inuwa.

Wadannan mollusks da sauri don saba wa maigidansu, suna son a shanye su kuma a yi wanka a ƙarƙashin rafi na ruwa. Kallon yadda Achatina baturan yake jin dadi.

Achatina tana jagorantar rayuwar rayuwa. Da daddare, katantanwa ya zube a kan abinci da kayan abinci, yawo a farfajiyar, yayin da rana ke hutawa, an binne shi a ƙasa.

Tare da rage zafin jiki da karuwar bushewar iska, Achatina na iya yin hibernate har zuwa watanni biyu, kasancewar an rufe ta a cikin kwanon. Sabili da haka, maigidan zai iya barin ta a gida na dogon lokaci kuma kada ku damu da dabbobin. Tashi Achatina, ya isa don maye gurbin wanki tare da sawu mai barci a ƙarƙashin wani rafi na ruwa.

Achatina snail, adana, ciyarwa, durƙusawa, hoto. - 4.4 cikin 5 bisa la’akari da kuri’u 305

Siffofin Halittar Achatina

1) Ciyar da Achatina. Babban katantanwa katantanwa za a iya ciyar da sau ɗaya a kowane 'yan kwanaki, amma ƙananan katantanwa suna buƙatar abinci kowace rana. Katantanwa na Afirka shine masu cin ganyayyaki kawai. Tunda dukansu sun fi son samfuran daban-daban, yana da wuya a ba da shawara wani takamaiman anan.

A kowane hali, muhimmin sashi na abinci shine salatin kore, cucumbers da apples. Kuna iya ƙara sabo, ba ɗan itace mai ɗaci ga abincinku. A wuri na biyu sune alayyafo, zucchini, masara, avocado, mango, berries, gwanda, kankana, kankana, ayaba, ayaba. Wadannan kayayyakin katantanwa na iya zama da matukar so, amma ana iya watsi dasu gaba daya. Wani lokaci zaku iya ganimar katantanwa tare da lemu ko inabi, amma yana da kyau kada kuyi wannan sau da yawa. Yawancin katantanwa basa kula da dankali, kabeji ko karas. Don sake cika abincin tare da carbohydrates, zaku iya amfani da oatmeal, bran, busassun busasshen abinci ko gurasa da aka yi da alkama durum.

2) Kayan abinci mai gina jiki. Katantanwa suna buƙatar tushen carbonate da baƙin ƙarfe da kuma bitamin don haɓakar harsashi mai kyau. A cikin terrarium ya kamata ya kasance yanki na alli ko grated eggshell. Abin sha'awa shine, alli da aka samo ta hanyar sunadarai (ba na halitta ba) katantanwa da katsewa suke yi. Za'a iya siyan cakuda Vitamin da ma'adinai a kantin sayar da dabbobi. A ka’ida, don katantanwa, hadaddun da aka bada shawarar dabbobi masu rarrafe sun dace.

3) Ruwa. Tare da abinci, kwantena tare da ruwa ya kamata ya kasance a cikin akwati.Idan katantanun ku kadan ne, zai fi kyau a zuba ruwa a wani abu mara kyau, in ba haka ba zasu iya nutsar da su. Hakanan ana bada shawara don fesa substrate da ganuwar terrarium (ba tare da tsattsauran ra'ayi ba, ba lallai ba ne don shirya fadama!). Gabaɗaya, giwayen katantanwa suna matukar son ruwa, saboda suna buƙatar hakan don ɓoye gamsai. Zasu iya kuma ya kamata a yi wanka a wasu lokuta - suna zaune a ƙasan matattara ko wanka, katantanwa da kansu suna zana su ga rafi na ruwa.

4) Yaduwar Achatina. Yawancin nau'ikan katantanwa katantanwa sun sami damar fara haihuwa tun suna da shekaru 9 - watanni 18, kuma suna yin hakan duk tsawon shekara. Lokacin shiryawa yana da makonni 4-8, ga kowane nau'in daban. Tare da substrate Layer kauri daga kasa da 3 cm, da katantanwa katantanwa sa ba tare da so ba ko yin wannan kwata-kwata, tunda ba su da wurin sanya masonry.

Idan haka ta faru, kada ka firgita - saƙatar ba da tabbacin zai mutu. Idan jikin mutum mai laushi ba a bayyane a kan tsagewar, ko kuma ya inganta a hankali, sai a shafa mai kafan harsashi tare da wasu magunguna. Zaku iya sake zama na ɗan lokaci na ɓoye mai rauni daban. Wataƙila, a cikin fewan kwanaki kaɗan aikin warkarwa zai fara: jikin mollusk ɗin da kansa zai fara ɓoye kyallen da za su rufe rigar kuma su fasa gefuna. Duk abin da wani lokaci yakan zama ba mai son jin daɗi ba ne, amma aƙalla kamuwa da cuta ba zai shiga ciki ba.

Wata matsala ta gama gari: katantanwa suna zumar suran su ko kuma maƙwabta maƙwabcin su da radula, suna goge ragowar ciki. Wannan "mummunar al'adar" za'a iya yin yaƙi ta hanyar lubricating matattara tare da wani abu mara kyau ga dandano, amma ba mai haɗari ga lafiyar katantanwa ba.

Daga ra'ayi na nutsuwa da aminci, yana da kyau kar a ɗauke su sau da yawa, musamman idan dole ne a “tono” katantanwa daga cikin abin da ake yi. Koyaya, ba sa ɓoyewa a cikin mashigar lokacin da aka ɗauke su, kuma da yardar rai suna "lasa" ruwan daga tafin hannunsu. Ba za ku iya ɗaukar katako don sassan jikinsa masu rauni ba (kamar gefen ƙarshen ƙarshen ɓarin, inda ya yi girma). Don ɗaukar katantanwa, ya zama dole don sanyaya murfin clam da ruwa kuma sanya yatsa a ƙarƙashinsa, kuma riƙe da harsashi mai nauyi tare da hannunka.

Babban katantanwa na African - Dabbobin gida da suka dace don masu lalaci, masu mantuwa ko kuma mutane masu ƙarfin gaske. Ana iya barin su ba tare da abinci da ruwa ba har tsawon makonni 2-3 kuma ba tsoro cewa za su mutu. Shellfish zai fada cikin tashin hankali wanda aka dakatar, ya ɓoye a cikin harsashi, ya samar da fila na bakin ciki bakin kuma zai yi amfani da albarkatun jikinsu kawai. Bayan dawowa sai kawai a shayar dasu ruwa, kuma wannan zai nuna musu cewa lokaci yayi "farka". Kwarai kuwa, ciyar da mawadaci mara kyau shima baya cutarwa.

Achatina sune katantanwa wanda ya bambanta ba kawai a cikin girman ban sha'awa ba, har ma a cikin wayo, idan aka kwatanta da sauran gastropods.

Akhatins sun sami damar sanin maigidansu kuma suna sadarwa tare da shi. Ba su da ma'ana a cikin abun ciki kuma suna cin kusan komai. Masu mallakar Achatina suna kiransu abin shawa, mai laushi da kyawu.