Squirrel, ko degu, ana kiransa "bera na daji," tunda baya rayuwa akan bishiyoyi masu tsayi. Kuma dukda cewa daga waje suna kama da na yau da kullun, har yanzu ana rarrabasu azaman squirrels.

A matsayin dabbobi, wannan dabba ta bayyana kwanan nan, don haka kwatancin yanayin rayuwar degu zai taimaka wajen samar da yanayin da ya dace da ita.

Asali da kwatancen jinsin duk kusan degu ne

Degu suna zaune a yankuna na jihohi da yawa: Bolivia, Peru, Argentina. Amma mafi girma yawan mutanen wadannan rodents aka lura a Chile, inda suka mamaye duk yammacin yammacin Andean Cordilleras.

Mazaunan gari sun san dabba mai lahani wanda ke cin amfanin gona, yana kai hare-hare kantin abinci kuma yana haifar da mummunar illa ga aikin gona.

A cikin rarrabuwa na kimiyya, degus ya kasance cikin dangin hakori takwas, waɗanda ke haɓaka nau'ikan jijiyoyi 13. Amma squirrel na Chilean yana da nasa fasali:

• degu a yanayi yakan fita neman abinci da rana, kuma sauran wakilan wannan dangi suna yin shi da daddare ko a safiya,
• kowa da kowa yana cin abinci na musamman, ko tsiro, ko tsiro, ko kuma dagus fi son neman abin da ke cikin manyan filayen al'adu,
• mafi yawan haƙar haƙoran haƙoran haƙora takwas na cikin ƙasa, kuma huɗar shidan a cikin wannan bashi da nasara.

Abin ban sha'awa ne! Gaba ɗaya, nau'in degu ya haɗa da wakilai 4 - Octodon gadoji, Octodon lunatus, Octodon pacificus, Octodon degus. Amma sunadarai ne kawai da aka yi nazarinsu.

Fitowar bayyanar

A cikin daji, zaka iya samun degu tare da launin toka ko launin gashi mai launi. Haɓaka launuka masu haɗuwa da launuka biyu suna da ɗanɗano.

Duk sauran alamomin waje na dabbobin nishinu iri daya ne:

1. Weight 0.2-0.3 kg.
2. Girman jikin degu shine 9-22 cm.
3. Gashin gashi na Chilean yana da taushi, mai daɗi ga taɓawa, mafi yawan lokuta ana gabatar da shi a cikin yanayin daji na agouti - an fifita ɓangaren basal, kuma tukwici na duhu, inuwa ta asali. Degu mai launi yana da ikon karɓar launuka marasa daidaituwa: cream, baƙi, yashi.
4. Tail har zuwa 10 cm tsayi. An rufe shi da m da gajere (idan aka kwatanta da jiki) gashin gashi. Gashi yana tsawaita har ya kammala kuma ya zama karamin goga.
5. A mucks ne elongated, da hanci zagaye da kuma mai yawa harbi na whiskers.
6. Idanun suka yi kaho, ɗaliban na tsaye. Gabobin hangen nesa suna a bangarorin kishiyar kai. Godiya ga wannan tsari na idanu, masu ɓoye ƙwaƙwalwa suna ganin komai a kusa ba tare da juya wuyan su ba.
7. Kunnuwa suna da girma, zagaye, m. A hutawa, an guga su a kai, amma nan take ya tashi idan ya cancanta. Jin kararrakin squirrel yana da kaifi sosai, yana iya bambance sautunan da basu dace da kunnuwan mutum ba.
8. Kafafu na gaba sun fi gajerun kafafu kamar na kafafu biyu, sun gajarta da shuɗi mai launin toka.
9. Doguwar tana da haƙoran lemo guda 20, waɗanda ke a cikin ɓangaren biyu.

Bornan ƙaramin huhu ana haife shi da fararen hakora. Amma a lokacin balaga, launinsu suna canzawa saboda kasancewar yawancin adadin kayan shuka a cikin abincin.

Habitat

Don sake zama, murabba'in 'yan uwan ​​Chilean zabi dutsen plateaus mai danshi tare da ƙananan shuki. Suna jawo hankalin su ta hanyar al'adu masu tasowa na tarihi wanda ke zaune da keɓaɓɓun rukuni na dabbobi waɗanda ba sa haifar da ƙaura daga sauran nau'ikan.

A irin wannan yanayi, dabbar dabbar tana neman sarari don abinci da wuraren ɓoye don adana kayayyaki don hunturu.

Abincin furotin

Sunadarai na kasar Chile su ne na ganye. Abincinsu ya ƙunshi tushen da ganye, ganye da furanni daga tsirrai. Degas suna jin daɗin cin kayan lambu, berries, tsaba na daji da tsire-tsire masu ciyawa. Hakanan a cikin menu na dabba akwai katako na itace da sauran ƙwayoyin firam.

Squirrel degu a gida ya kamata ya sami jerin samfuran samfuri waɗanda kusan-dama a cikin abinci mai gina jiki da ƙarfin kuzari zuwa menu na halitta. Rarraba iri-iri na tsirrai da tsire-tsire masu yuwuwa na iya yiwuwa anan.

Masana'antu suna samar da abinci na musamman don degu, suna la'akari da duk abubuwan buƙata na rodent.

Daga tsire-tsire na daji, ana iya ba da squirrel mint, lemun tsami lemun tsami, daskararwa, plantain, fure da ganye. Degas kuma suna farin ciki da cin ɗanyen bishiyar bishiyun bishiyoyi, baƙaƙƙen ɗanye, da currant.

Idan babu ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki, aikin dabba zai ragu, yanayin lafiyar gaba ɗaya ya lalace, kuma dabbobi na iya mutuwa.

Halin da Keɓaɓɓen Yanayi na Kasar Chile

A vivo degu zaune cikin rukuni. Familyaya daga cikin "dangi" yawanci yana rufe yanki mai nisan mil 200. m. A matsayin mafaka daga abokan gaba da rayuwa, suna tono lakabi masu shinge na karkashin kasa, amma kuma suna ciyar da lokaci mai yawa a saman, neman abinci.

Dangane da ƙididdigar marasa ƙarfi, kusan squirrels 75 zasu iya rayuwa a hectare 1, amma ainihin adadinsu ya dogara da dalilai da yawa: wadatar abinci, kasancewar masu farauta, kusanci ga mutane.

Ana aiwatar da sadarwa tsakanin mutane ta amfani da kayan maye, gani, kayan shafawa da kayan aikin sinadarai. A ƙarshen batun, dabbobi suna alamar yankin tare da fitsari mai ƙanshi don gargaɗi baƙi cewa akwai masu mallakar.

Wani fasalin halayyar degu shine salon rayuwar yau da kullun, sabanin sauran membobin dangi, wanda aikinsa ya faɗi akan maraice da awanni na dare.

A matsayin dabbobi, degu baya haifar da matsala ga mai shi, saboda:

• mai ƙarfi zai iya canza “jadawalinsa” gaba ɗaya kuma yana iya dacewa da yanayin yau da kullun na mai shi,
• tare da abun ado, kayan kwalliyar Chile ba su da yawa ba - wani keji mai fili sanye da kayan talla (ƙafa) ya dace da shi,
• cuɗanya da ƙananan dabbobi yana da sauri - suna da daraja, suna amsa sunan barkwanci kuma suna iya "magana" tare da ubangijinsu.

Mahimmanci! Zai fi kyau saya biyu daga squirrels nan da nan. Suna girma tare, kusan kamar a yanayin yanayi, inda degu ke zaune a cikin manyan yankuna. In ba haka ba, mai shi dole ne ya bada lokaci mai yawa ga dabbar, wacce ke matukar bukatar kamfanin.

Farfaggu degu

A cikin daji, squirrel na Chilean yana kawo zuriya sau 1-2 a shekara. Ciki yakan kai kimanin watanni 3 kuma yana ƙare da haihuwar murabba'in 1-6. Sannan zai biyo bayan tafarkin mahaifar makonni 4, bayan haka kuma jariran sun fito daga gida inda aka girma.

A gida, yanayin sake kiwo yana canzawa. Muguwar haihuwar mace wacce ba ta haihu zata iya samun haihuwa nan take. Don haka, don lokacin ciyarwa, sai a koma da maza zuwa wani keji, domin jikin mahaifiyar ta sami damar hutawa da samun karfi nan da nan bayan haihuwa.

Abokan Ciki na Kasar Chilean

A cikin dabbobin daji akwai mutane da yawa da suke son cin abinci a kan squirrels. A gefen degu, kyakkyawar hangen nesa da kyakkyawar amsawa, amma manyan makiyanta - shaho, fatawoyi da dawakai suna da halaye iri ɗaya. Mafi sau da yawa, bin ba ya ƙare a cikin maƙabartar Chilean.

A cikin daji, rabin matasa ne kawai suke rayuwa har zuwa shekara 1, sauran ƙwayoyi kuma galibi sukan mutu yayin shekara ta biyu ta rayuwa. Kimanin 1% suna tsira, saboda abin da degu ɗin ke sarrafawa don ci gaba da wanzuwa da haɓaka.

Abubuwan ban sha'awa game da degu

Squirrel na kasar Chile wani lamari ne mai ban mamaki wanda ya sha bamban da sauran membobin wannan dangi:

Kuma masana kimiyya galibi suna amfani da furotin na tsiro don gwaje-gwajen. Tare da taimakonsa, ana gwada rhythms yau da kullun, ana yin nazarin dakin gwaje-gwaje na cututtukan ƙwayar cutar sankara, har ma ana magance yanayin cutar ta Alzheimer.

Daga cikin magoya bayan dabbobi na Kudancin Amurka, degu ya shahara sosai. Ba shi da ma'ana, kuma tare da tsare-tsaren aikin soja bisa kulawa da kuma kyakkyawar ciyarwa, ya kwashe fiye da shekaru 10 yana zaman bauta. Ya bambanta da sauran dabarun ci gaba a cikin yanayin zamantakewa da kyakkyawar damar ilmantarwa. Amma kar ku nemi daga ƙarancin abu fiye da abin da yanayi ya ba shi.

A dama ta farko da za ta fado daga keji ko kuma jirgin sama, tabbas zai tsere, kuma yunƙurin komar da shi baya zai iya zama cikin labarin mai ba da nishaɗi wanda ke buƙatar bayanin daban.

Degu, ko squirrel Chilean squirrel.

Abin kawai ya faru cewa a cikin danginmu akwai ƙararraki kawai. Da farko, alade Guinea: mai ban dariya, mai ƙauna, mai daraja sosai. Da yake rayuwa sama da shekaru 5 na farin ciki, alade ya shiga wata duniyar. A cikin aiwatarwa amfani rayuwar man tsutsotsi, ta zama cewa mijinta yana da rashin lafiyan rashin lafiyar. Dabbobin sun so da gaske, amma ya zama dole a hankali su kusanci zaɓin, don daga baya bazai zama dole wani ya haɗa ba. Af, da aku Jaco, wanda ya kasance tare da mu kusan shekaru 20, shi ma an ba shi da kyau. A matsayin gwaji, sun kawo kwayar cuta, karamin dabba, ba mai shelan fulawa bane, sabili da haka babu wani sharri daga gare ta. Abinda kawai ke amfana daga gare ta shine kamar mai ƙyamar shi ne: a cikin kanta, ba a tarko da shi ba, kawai a goge shi. Gerbils baya rayuwa tsawon shekaru, shekaru biyu, don haka yan shekaru bayan haka dole ne in sake shan dabbobin.

A yanar gizo, sun gano wani sabon halitta da ake kira degu, ko kujerun Chilean.

Degu, ko kuɗin Chilean-Bayan karfi a cikin Kudancin Amurka - Peru, Bolivia, Chile, da Argentina.

Su ne mafi yawan aiki a lokacin rana, amma kuje, musamman da safe da maraice, barci da dare.

Daegu dabbobi ne masu son jama'a sosai. Suna zaune cikin ramuka. Harkar su tare, suna ƙirƙirar hanyoyin sadarwa duka. Koyaya, suna daukar lokaci mai tsawo a cikin “iska mai kyau”, suna samun abincin kansu.

Wasu 'yan lokuta a cikin shagunan na gan su, amma na yi tsammani abu ne mai ban tsoro. Dangane da bayani daga yanar gizo guda, ya juya cewa degu ba shi da matsala mai ƙyamar jiki har ma asthmatics suke samu, kuma suna rayuwa tsawon lokaci, kusan shekaru 5. Gabaɗaya, sun yanke shawarar siyan, farashin kuɗi ne na mu'ujiza 800. Wani tantanin, duk da haka, sun ɗauki ƙarama, idan har ku ka ba wani. A cikin aiwatar da gwajin (matsi, shan hanci zuwa hanci), ya juya cewa mijinta ba shi da wani rashin lafiyan rashin lafiyar degus, don haka hancinsa ya cika kwalla, don haka idan baku taɓa shi sosai ba, to babu komai ko kaɗan.

Ga irin wannan marmashi:

Daegu dabba ce ta rana, saboda haka ba ya amo sosai da dare. Da rana yana ƙaunar yin sandunan hysterically gnaw a cikin keji, amma ana magance wannan matsala na ɗan lokaci ta hanyar zana sandunansu masu girma dabam, to, ya zama ya fi shuru. Har yanzu zaka iya rufe keji tare da rago da dabba kuma yana kwanciyar hankali kuma yana barci (aƙalla namu).

Kuma suna magana ne da yawa, wanda ba a tsammaci ɗaya ba, suna haifar da nau'ikan sauti da yawa, kuma dukansu daban-daban ne.

Anan a cikin sake dubawa sun rubuta cewa da yawa datti daga cikin kwari kumburi a cikin kowane kwatance, amma maimakon sawdust muna sanya takarda bayan gida da hay, babu datti da yawa.

Kusan babu wari, sai dai, ba shakka, an cire kwayar ta lokaci-lokaci.

Degu yana ciyar da abinci na musamman, kamar yadda suna kamuwa da cutar siga.

A wajen kashe kudi: namu na son a buge shi da ƙarfi, amma ba ya zama a kan hannayen sa ba, yana kashewa da sauri, don haka idan kwatsam ka fita daga cikin keji, zaku kama FIG. Sabili da haka, sun sayo masa babban ɗakin kuma sun sami babbar kwali ɗaya ɗaya don tafiya. Gabaɗaya, dabbar tana da ban sha'awa, Ina bada shawara. Kuma yayi murmushi idan kun buge shi :)

Dabbobin rayuwa da Yanayi

Idan kuna la'akari da ƙwanƙwasa, bincika degus. Wadannan dabbobi masu ban dariya suna sha'awar kallon farko, ban da su masu sauƙin kulawa.

Degu, ko squirrels na Chilean ƙananan ne, baƙaƙen garken wuta daga Kudancin Amurka. Duk da sunansu, da wuya su ke da alaƙa da mazaunan gandun daji: mafi kusancin danginsu shine chinchillas da aladu na Guinea. Kwanan nan, degu suna ƙara zama dabbobi. Ba su da ma'ana, bincike ne da saukin horo. Koyaya, kafin ka tsara waɗannan ƙyalli a gidanka, yana da daraja koya game da fasalinsu da bukatunsu.

Degu biorhythms da na mutum biorhythms sun zo daidai

Yawancin jijiyoyin ba dabbobi bane: suna barci da rana kuma suna farka da dare. Irin wannan aiki na yau da kullun yana yawan fushi da masu, saboda sautin da ke fitowa daga sel ba shi yiwuwa ya bar ku barci.

Ba kamar takwarorinsu ba, degus sun fi son yin aikinsu yayin rana, kuma da dare - ku daina jin daɗi, kuna manne wa juna. Ko da kuna da ƙaramin ɗaki kuma ɗakin yana cikin ɗakin kwana, mai ladabi degus ba zai haifar da matsala ba.

Daegu yana da jama'a sosai

Bawai kawai dan 'yan uwan ​​Chilean suke zama tare da danginsu ba, harma suna jin daɗin saduwa da mutane - musamman idan kun saba musu hakan tun daga ƙuruciya. Karka manta da shan dabbar a hannunka - wannan zai taimaka matuka wajen kama dabbar a yayin tsabtace keji.

A cikin daji, degus suna zama a cikin manyan rukuni - da wuya su tsaya da rashin zaman kansu. Kuma idan ba za ku iya ba da isasshen lokacin lokacin ki ga dabbobi, fara fara rodents yanzu yanzu.

Zabi wani sel

Idan ka shawarta zaka kiyaye kaifin basira, ka samar masa da yanayin rayuwa mai kyau. Nemi keji mai fa'ida tare da sandunan ƙarfe a gaba. Me yasa karfe? Saboda dabaru marasa kyau koyaushe suna ƙoƙarin yin tsere daga cikin gida, kuma filastik da itace ba su iya tsayayya da haƙoran haƙoransu.

B sandunan keji ya zama mai kauri: degus kamar hawa ganuwar, ƙarfe na bakin ciki zai iya lalata lafuzza masu ƙyalƙyali. Mafi karancin girman adadin garken dabbobi biyu shine 72 x 60 x 45 cm, yayin da mazaunin zai kasance ya haɗa da fayel da yawa waɗanda ke da alaƙa.

Kyakkyawan gado don squirrels na Chile shine raga mai ratayewa - zaka iya sayo shi a kantin sayar da dabbobi ko ka sa kanka da kanka daga kayan ƙura ko tsohuwar fur.

Muna wanke degu

Ana ƙaunar Degas ta hanyar hanyoyin wanka, kawai ba su yin wanka a cikin kumfa, amma a cikin yashi. Abubuwan da ke hulɗa da ruwa an ba su kariya ne don garkuwar Chilean - da farko, zai haifar da matsananciyar damuwa a cikin dabba, na biyu, zai tsokani mura ko ciwon huhu.

Don sabulu na wanka, ana buƙatar yashi na musamman - ana iya samo shi a cikin shagunan dabbobi. A matsayin wanka na impromptu, babban gilashin gilashi tare da babban wuya ya dace. Yana da mahimmanci kwantena tayi zurfi kuma dabbar za ta iya cika ta. Kar a manta sanya kwandon yashi yau da kullun a cikin keji domin mai saurin tsabtace fatarsa ​​daga datti da aka tara yayin rana.

Babban alamun lafiyar degu

Duk masu mallakan degu suna buƙatar kulawa da hankali ga waɗannan dalilai masu zuwa:

• degu ya kamata ya kasance a farke kuma a sauƙaƙe motsawa cikin tantanin halitta,
• hakoran hasara yakamata yakamata ya zama mai haske
• hanci na dabba ya zama mai tsabta, ba tare da burbushi na sallama,
• yakamatattun idanu su kasance masu tsabta
• fatar dabbar ta zama mai laushi mai laushi, ba tare da daskararren balbalba da faci,
• launin farar fata kada ya daskarewa,
• Yakamata kwayar dabbobi ta kasance koda, ba tare da whists da wheezing ba.

Idan kun lura da alamun farko na cutar, tuntuɓi likitan ku. Yi ƙoƙarin gano gaba wanda asibitocin masana kimiyyar ratologists suke karɓa don hanzarta nuna abin da kuka fi so ga ƙwararrun masani idan ya cancanta.

Siffar abinci mai guba

Daegu mai bara ne mai rashin adalci: sun shirya tsayawa kan kafafunsu na dogon lokaci, suna kamun kifin abincin da suka mallaka na masu. Yana da mahimmanci kada ku bada kai ga tsokanar da kuma kada ku sha kan dabbobi.

Tun da sunadarai na Chilean suna da alaƙa ga ciwon sukari, abincinsu ya kamata ya ƙunshi hay, abincin ciyawa (abincin da aka shirya don aladu na Guinea ya dace) da kayan lambu - cucumbers, zucchini, kabewa, barkono kararrawa.

Karas, tsaba da kuma walnuts zasu taimaka wajan rage abincin - duk da haka, bai kamata a basu fiye da sau ɗaya a mako ba. Degu ba zai ƙi sabon ganyen letas, buckwheat, oatmeal da lentil kore ba. Amma hatsi na karin kumallo, jiyya da abinci tare da ƙari na 'ya'yan itatuwa da zuma ga waɗannan zuriya suna tazara.

Horo da aiki na jiki

Squirrels na Chilean ba su damu da kayan wasa ba - rakodi, kwandunan bast daga ciyawa da aka matse, ƙarancin katako daban-daban. A cikin yanayin ƙasa, dole ne su yi tafiya mai nisa don neman abinci wa kansu. Degu na gida shima yana buƙatar motsa jiki yau da kullun. Sanya cikin keji wani babban katon ƙarfe wanda dabbobi za su juya yayin rana, kuma a rataya kantunan don kada igiyoyinku suyi gundura.