Dabbobin gida bawai kawai dabbobi bane, amma ainihin memba ne na dangi, don haka kafin kafuwar sa ya fi kyau kara koyo game da irin wannan nau'in da ire-irenta. Wasu hujjoji zasu taimake ka ka sami harshe mafi kyau tare da gidan abincinka kuma ka sauƙaƙa rayuwarsa.

Dachshund dabba ce mai ban mamaki. Ana iya kiyaye wannan ƙaramar kare ba kawai a cikin gidan ba, har ma a cikin gidan. Rarraban rukunin za su yi mamakin halayensu na musamman kuma za su more aboki mai amfani da farin ciki.

Bayanin da fasali na dachshund

A waje, ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaramin kare ne, yanayinsa mai rarrabewa ya kasance a cikin ƙananan ƙafafu da jiki mai cike da haɓaka, mutane da yawa suna cewa wannan limousine ne tsakanin karnuka. Akwai nau'ikan dabbobi da yawa waɗanda suka bambanta dan kadan a girman, jiki, da tsawon sutura.

Dachshund An asali bred a matsayin farauta irin. Da alama waɗannan yaran ba su da cikakkiyar mahimmanci don kama dabbobi, amma suna da nasu manufa ta musamman. Tsarinsu ya dace sosai don saurin hawa cikin ramuka, wanda ke nufin cewa shine karen da kawai ya sami nasarar kamo masu badakalar da sauran irinsu. 'Yan kwikwiyo na Dachshund da farko suna da karfi farantin farauta.

Nau'in launuka na dachshund

Daga ƙuruciya shekaru, ana iya ɗaukar waɗannan dogayen karnuka zuwa gandun daji don baiting, idan wani yana son farauta, to wannan karen zai zama babban aboki wanda tabbas zai raba abin da yake so kuma zai sami fa'ida. Duk da bayyananniyar bayyananniyar, zaku iya siyan kuɗi don waɗanda ke ƙaunar karnuka na hannu.

Dangane da saurin sauri, yana da ƙasa da nau'ikan dabbobi da yawa saboda tsawon adadin paws, duk da haka, wadatarwa da sassauci fiye da rama wannan raunin. Dangane da yanayin wannan dabba, ana iya lura da wasu halaye masu kyau. Da farko dai, game da abokantaka ce da 'yanci.

Dachshunds, kamar sauran karnukan farauta, suna da alaƙa da masu zaman kansu. Wannan halitta ce da aka keɓe sosai, wanda tun daga ƙuruciya har zuwa tsufa zai yi komai don faranta wa mai shi rai.

Farashin dachshund

Dachshund kare ba mafi arha ba, duk da haka, zaku iya siyan kwikwiyo na dubu biyar rubles, kuma an fallasa wasu mutane akan dala dubu. M, farashin ya dogara da dalilai da yawa:

Bayyanar. Kiwo yana da wasu ka'idoji waɗanda dole ne a bi su. Yan kadan girma dabam, ulu ko launi da kwikwiyo an riga an ba su kyauta. Tare da ƙananan canje-canje waɗanda ƙwararrun masani za su iya lura da shi, ana sayar da karnuka masu arha.

Kwatankwacin kwandon Dachshund

Halin kiwon lafiya. Dukkanin karnukan lafiya dole ne su sami katin likita, wanda ya lissafa duk cututtukan, da kuma hanyoyin da aka yi daga haihuwa. Takaddun. Fasfo da sauran takaddun hujja ne. Masu shayarwa suna tsinkayen dabbobin gida kawai azaman samfuri, don haka babu shaidar dogaro.

Pedigree. Iyaye dole su taka rawa. Halin su, bayyanar su, har ma da karamin bayanin rayuwa, kwayoyin halitta a cikin dabbobi suna aiki har ma fiye da na mutane, don haka farashin ya dogara sosai akan wannan lamarin.

Matsayi. Idan kwikwiyo ɗan ƙarami ne. Sannan shi da kansa ya riga ya iya shiga cikin nune-nunen kaya, kuma a cikin jarirai suna duba sunayen iyaye. Kodayake a zahiri wannan wannan ba alama ce ta ingancin kare ba, saboda mai shi kawai yana iya zama mara hankali don hawa cikin gasa.

Dachshund mai dogon gashi

Idan kuna buƙatar karnukan gida mai ƙauna, to, zai fi kyau kada ku kula da duk cikakkun bayanai kuma ku ɗauki kuɗin kwikwiyo kuma kawai rahusa saya. Idan dabbar ta ci gaba da farauta, to lallai kuna buƙatar bincika iyayen da kyau, kuma don haɓakar zakara dole ku kashe kuɗi.

Dachshunds a gida

Irin wannan dabbar tana da dacewa sosai kamar dabbobi. Suna da tsayayyen yanayi, suna da hali mai kyau, kuma suna ƙaunar yara kuma ba sa nuna haushi ga baƙi. Dayawa suna ganin wannan karen a matsayin abun wasan da aka fi so, dinka daban-daban tufafi don dachshundsdon haka tana da kyau. Koyaya, tsalle-tsalle wajibi ne ga dabbobi masu launin fata a cikin hunturu.

Dachshund yana ƙaunar gudu daga waje

Musamman shahara dwarf dachshund musamman ma gidaje, saboda koda a cikin daki mai daki daya ne za'a sami isasshen sarari a gareta. Ko zomo dachshund, wanda aka bred don farauta e e sauƙi kuma yayi daidai a cikin ƙarami burrows.

Dachshund irin Tana da raunin guda ɗaya, ana iya bayyana kanta a cikin rashin biyayya, musamman idan an juye ta zama karen gida, kar a ba da ɗakin motsa jiki ba tare da amfani da kwarewar farauta ba. Kyakkyawan maganin matsalar zai iya zama horo cikin biyayya daga farkon kwanakin farko.

Kulawar Dachshund

Kulawa baya bambanta da rayuwar wani aboki mai kafaɗun kafa huɗu. Babban fasalin irin wannan 'yar tsana kamar bidiyo na dachshund. Zai fi kyau daga watanni 6-7 don shirya horo don farautar dabbobi a yanayi ko a cibiyoyin musamman. Dachshund Nursery yana ba da shawara ga wannan dabba ga duk mutumin da yake so ya sami aboki mai kaifin basira tare da bayyanar mai ban sha'awa da halayyar sabon abu

Abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da irin?

Wadanda kawai suke so su sayi kuɗi ko kuma waɗanda suke da buƙatarsu suna buƙatar sanin fasalin muhimmi a cikin wakilan wannan nau'in. Yin watsi da su na iya haifar da lalata nan take cikin lafiyar karen ko ma mutuwa.

Siffofin gudanar da haraji:

• Dole ne a kiyaye su daga tsalle daga tsayi (ko da daga gado),
• An hana shi sosai a ɗaga kwikwiyo ta ƙyallen wuya,
• Wajibi ne a zabi wani kwastomomi (sauran karnuka) waɗanda ba su da ƙarfi sosai da ƙarfi,
• Guji yanayi idan kwikwiyo yana kan ƙafafunsa na baya. Wannan na iya haifar da nakasar kasala,
• Babu bukatar lalurar kunnuwan ku, saboda wannan zai haifar da ci gaba,
• Kafin yin rigakafi, haramun ne a fita tare da wani kwikwiyo.

Sau nawa yin tafiya?

Kuna buƙatar tafiya cikin ɗan kwikwiyo na dachshund duk lokacin da zai yiwu, saboda wannan zai sa ya kasance mai tsabta, abokantaka da jama'a. Dole a kare karen bayan ya farka, kafin lokacin kwanciya da mintina 20 bayan kowace ciyarwa. Dachshund na manya yana buƙatar tafiya aƙalla sau 3 a rana don mintuna 20-30. An haramta wasannin da tsalle-tsalle. Dachshund kare ne mai farauta, sabili da haka ya kamata ka manta game da kwanciyar hankali yana tafiya har abada.

Tarihin gado

Har yanzu, masu shayarwa da sauran kwararru ba su yarda ba - yadda aka samo wakilan farko na wannan nau'in, waɗanda suka kasance "iyaye", daga gicciye wanda karnukan da ke da tsohuwar jiki a kan gajerun kafafu aka haife su. Amma da yawa daga cikin masu binciken sun ce a karon farko ambaton karnukan da kananan kafafu, ke samun damar fita daga ramuka wadanda sauran karnukan ba za su iya hawa ba, ana samunta a cikin papyrus da zane da aka samo a Masar. Kuma shekarun wadannan takaddun suna ƙarni da yawa da suka gabata, waɗannan papyri suna cikin ranar haihuwar tsohuwar Misira.

Amma karnoni da yawa sun shude tun farkon farawar wannan kiwan, kafin a ba da rajista a matsayin irin wadannan kananan karnukan farauta, kuma hakan ya faru ne a karshen karni na uku na karni na 19. Har zuwa wannan lokacin, masu shayarwa suna bred dachshunds, bisa ga kwarewar su da ilimin su.

A cikin kasarmu, kayan farauta na farko sun bayyana a farkon karni na 19, a karshen karni lambobin su sun karu da yawa, saboda yawancin makiyaya da mafarauta sun nuna godiya ga kyawawan halaye na wannan mafarautan hanzari. A ƙarshen karni na 19, achungiyar Dachshund ta bayyana a Rasha. A Yaƙin Duniya na Farko da Na biyu, karnukan wannan irin suna da ƙarancin buƙata, saboda haka adadinsu ya ragu sosai. Koyaya, lokaci bayan lokaci, an sake yin magana game da waɗannan karnukan, kuma masu son farauta ne kawai ke barsu, amma kuma talakawa masu son ƙananan karnuka.

Bayanin thean asali, hali

Yawancin masu shayarwa sun yarda cewa dachshund daya ce daga cikin ababen more rayuwa mai farin jini da karba, kuma banda ita an bambanta ta da dukkan nau'ikan dabbobi ta hanyar ayyukanta, abokantaka, shaidanun kai da kuma girman kai.

Amma babbar fa’idar wannan kare ita ce kyawun bayyanar ta. Bodyan ƙaramin tsoka na elongated, gawurtaccen wuyan hannu da gajerun kafafu sune ainihin halayen dachshund. Duk da ƙananan girman gabobin, waɗannan karnukan za su iya gudana da sauri, tsokoki suna haɓaka da kyau (an sanya wannan a matakin ƙwayar cuta).

Duk da ƙananan girman su, waɗannan mutane suna sarrafa ƙoshin jikinsu da kyau, kuma duk motsin su filastik ne da ba a sani ba. Kunnuwan waɗannan dabbobi suna da faɗi, laushi, gutsi mai wuya a gefuna, kuma shawarwarin da suke zagaye suna rataye har zuwa matakin hanci. Idanun suna kanana kaɗan, m, launinsu launin ruwan kasa, duhu (banda dachshunds na launin marmara), suna haskaka hankali da kuma abokantaka.

Kirjin wadannan karnukan suna da karfi, dan kadan yaci gaba. A baya na jijiya ne, sannan hakora farare, kaifi, ƙanana. Kamshin yana da dabara. Amma waɗannan halayen ba su da asali a cikin karnuka masu daidaitattun siffofin, duk da haka, dachshund watakila shine kawai asalin nau'ikan ƙananan karnuka masu alaƙa da nau'in farauta. Designedarancin gajerun hanyoyi da gauraye an tsara su ta musamman domin waɗannan karnukan su iya fita daga ramukarsu. Claws - mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi - an tsara su don haƙa ƙasa. Tare da taimakonsu, dachshund na iya fashewa ta hanyar motsawa zuwa zurfin rabin mita.

An bambanta Dachshunds ta halin da yake da bambanci: da sauri suna saba da sabbin masu mallakar, suna tare da su, nan da nan suna jin canjin yanayin su. Duk da hankali da kuma mayun saurin magana, dachshunds suna da wuyar horarwa - sun fahimci umarni sosai, amma suna bin bin su. Wannan yana faruwa saboda gaskiyar cewa waɗannan dabbobin suna da nasu "duba" a kowane yanayi, saboda haka dachshund baya ɗauka koyaushe wajibi ne don biyayya ga malami ko mai shi a cikin horo.

Irin waɗannan karnukan suna buƙatar kulawa koyaushe, suna da aiki sosai, saboda haka ya fi kyau ga mutanen da ke da aiki don kada su fara dachshund - yana buƙatar tafiya sau da yawa fiye da sauran karnuka masu karamin ƙarfi, ana ba su dama koyaushe don jefa ƙarfin su a cikin wasanni, gudana kusa da tsalle, bincika har ma da abubuwan da ba su kasance ba. Idan baku ba dachshund damar amfani da illolin farauta, kar ku magance ta akai-akai, to wannan dabbar zata iya ɗaukar fansa da tsokanar zalunci.

Har ila yau, Dachshund yana da wasu halaye masu kyau: ƙarfin hali, rashin tsoro, yanke hukunci da hankali, kuma tare da ingantaccen ilimi, kusan babu azzalumi. Amma, duk da ƙaramin girmanta, dachshund koyaushe zai iya tsayawa don kansa da mai shi, yana tsoran "maƙiyi" ba tare da bayyanar ba, amma tare da haushi mai ƙarfi.

Puan wasan dan kwikwiyo na dachshund ba koyaushe suna wasa da kyau tare da yara masu girma a cikin gidan. Abinda ke faruwa shine cewa yara ba koyaushe suna daidaita ƙarfin su ba kuma yayin aiwatar da wasa tare da wannan ƙaramin dabba, zasu iya cutar da shi. Sabili da haka, ya kamata ku gudanar da tattaunawa na yau da kullun tare da yara kuma ku sa ido a hankali cewa dabbar da ta bayyana a gidan bata wahala. Abun cin nasara tsakanin yara tare da yara suna samun “harshe gama gari”.

Tsarin gado

Babban ƙa'idodi don haraji sun haɗa da:

• girma a ƙ witƙasassu na namiji - har zuwa 27 cm
  • a cikin mace - har zuwa 20 cm (kuma masu girma dabam a cikin ƙhersƙasassu ba haɓaka masu girma dabam ba a lokacin croup),
• tsayin jikin mutum - daga 1.5 zuwa 1.77 m,
• daidaitaccen launi:
• launi daya - ja, ja mai launin shuɗi, ja mai duhu, rawaya,
• sautin biyu - baƙar fata tare da ɗanɗano launin ruwan kasa, tan tare da launin toka, launin toka tare da rawaya mai launin shuɗi a kusa da idanu, a wuya, a ɓangarorin biyu daga cikin ƙuƙwalwa, a kan gwal da kirji Ana nuna launin launi iri ɗaya da launin toka da hanci, kuma karnuka masu launin ruwan kasa suna da launi kofi,
• hange, marmara da damisa mai damisa. Don marmara, babban sautin ya kamata ja. Launin aibobi na iya zama launin toka, mai launin shuɗi, launin ruwan ƙasa, baƙi, kuma girman ɗamarar yakamata ya zama ya mamaye babban launi na jiki,
• dachshunds na iya zama mai laushi-mai-gashi, tare da dogaye ko tsayayye,
• fata yana da santsi, ba tare da wrinkles da fiber a karkashin fata ba,
• siffar shugaban tana da dawwamamme, tare da sarari kan layi, ba tare da kumburi ko kumburi ba,
• idanu masu kyau ne, dan kadan yanka,
• wutsiya yana da tsawo, madaidaiciya, yana isa zuwa ga paws.

Ribobi da fursunoni na irin

Abubuwan da ba a tantance damar wannan nau'in sun hada da:

• m masu girma dabam
• aiki,
• mai sauri wits
• dacewa da farauta zomaye da sauran dabbobi da ke zaune a cikin ramukan,
• ƙarfin zuciya,
• rashin tsoro,
• hukunci.

Koyaya, waɗannan ƙananan mafarautan suna da rashin kyawun su:

• da ƙarancin horarwa
• tare da halayyar da ba ta dace ba da kuma rashin kulawa ta yadda ya kamata daga masu shi, dachshunds na iya nuna zalunci da ɗaukar fansa,
• tunda karnuka suna aiki sosai, suna buƙatar a basu dama akai-akai kuma na dogon lokaci suna fitar da kuzarinsu a cikin birane.

Iri daban-daban na dachshund

Akwai iri uku ne kacal na wannan irin:

Duk waɗannan halittu an halitta su ta halitta, tare da kowane nau'in nau'in haɓaka ya dogara da ƙwarewar kwarewar farauta da manufa.

Kuma masu shayarwa na Jamusawa sun yi ƙoƙarin shekaru da yawa don shayar da ƙarancin wakilan wannan nau'in don farauta zomaye. Irin wannan karamin-dachshunds ya kamata cikin nutsuwa ya shiga cikin kwari na zomo, fitar da dabbobin zuwa mafarautan, sannan a hankali fita daga cikin tsintsayen.

Saboda daidaituwarsa, yana yiwuwa a kula da haraji ko da a cikin karamin gida. Amma tunda karnuka na wannan nau'ikan ana haihuwar farauta ne, suna jin daɗin rayuwa a cikin gida ƙasa, inda aka kulle babban aviary a kansu, inda zasu iya tsayawa a ko'ina cikin hasken rana.

Wadannan dabbobin gida ba sa buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, amma ya kamata masu su lura da yanayin lafiyar dachshund a hankali. Babban abu a lokaci guda shine haɓaka lokaci da ƙarfafa tsarin ƙwayar tsoka na baya da ƙasan ƙafa. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar tafiya da waɗannan "yara" a kai a kai a cikin mawuyacin ƙasa, in ya yiwu, sa su iyo a kowane jikin ruwa.

A lokacin molting, wanda ke faruwa a cikin dachshunds a cikin bazara da kaka, hada su tare da buroshi mai laushi ko mitten na musamman, cire tsohon villi.

Ciyar da abinci

Kodayake a halin yanzu a cikin shagunan ƙwararrun zaka iya siyar da ƙarancin abinci mai bushe da rigar don dabbobinka, abinci mai mahimmanci da ƙari. Amma likitocin dabbobi sun ba da shawarar haɗar da abinci mai bushe tare da abinci na gida a cikin rabuwa da dachshund. Kuna iya ba su daban, ko kuma a gauraya su a kwano.

Daga samfuran halitta, menu na karenku na iya ƙunsar nama da keɓaɓɓe, cuku gida, samfuran kiwo, da furotin na tushen tsirrai.

Dachshunds suna da haɗari ga kiba, saboda haka an tsara menu ɗin su ta irin hanyar da dabbar ba ta "cika" fam ba. Har zuwa watanni hudu na haihuwa, an ciyar da puppy sau 4 a rana. sannan, har zuwa watanni 6, an rage adadin abincin zuwa 3. Kuma ana tura ƙarin tsofaffi zuwa abinci guda biyu a rana - da safe da maraice.

Iyaye

Lokacin sayen puppy dachshund, maigidan ya kamata ya tuna cewa don haɓaka wannan dabbar, zaku buƙaci ƙarin haƙuri da kwanciyar hankali fiye da lokacin horar da wasu nau'in kare da yawa. Wajibi ne a yi haƙuri, daidaito da nema, sannan dachshund zai yi biyayya da biyayya.

Getsan tsana ya saba da “wando” don tafiya da sauri - bayan tafiya da yawa, ya fahimci cewa bazai iya cire abin wuya ko ƙugiya ba, kuma cikin nutsuwa zai ɗauki waɗannan kayan.

Karnukan irin wannan bai kamata su ɗaga murya ba - irin wannan halayen na iya rushe yanayin tunaninsu, musamman tunda irin waɗannan dabbobin sun fahimci mafi kyawun su, koda sautin daga mai shi.

Musamman yakamata ayi amfani da umarnin "ba zai iya ba" - yakamata a bayar dashi a lokuta na gaggawa, amma tabbatar da neman aiwatar da kisa ba tare da izini ba.

Kwikon kwikwiyo

Don siyar da kwikwiyo, yana da kyau a tuntuɓi shahararrun shayarwa, a wannan yanayin zaka iya tabbata cewa mashahurin kwikwiyo mai tsabta tare da kyawawan shinge kuma daga iyayen da aka sa wa hannu za'a sayo. Amma a wannan yanayin, kodayake za a tabbatar da kwikwiyo lafiya, tare da duk mahimman bayanan, farashinsa zai zama mai girma. Kuma a wannan yanayin, irin wannan kare zai buƙaci a nuna shi a baya a nune-nunen, haɗa shi da dabbobi don kiwo don samun zuriya mafi kyau - yawanci masu shayarwa da kansu suna ba da ita.

Amma idan mai shi ya yanke shawarar samun ƙaramin ƙaƙƙarfan mai kare, to, zaku iya siyan dachshund ta Intanet.

Zai fi kyau zaɓi ɗan dabbobi daga ƙaramin zuriyar dabbobi - a wannan yanayin, duk kwikwiyon suna da isasshen madarar uwa, irin waɗannan 'yan kwikwiyo galibi suna da lafiya. Kafin siyan, ya kamata ku lura da yarinyar a hankali - kar ku ɗauki maƙarƙashiya ko ƙanƙanin tsayi.

Kudin puppy dachshund na iya bambanta dangane da kasancewar ko babu furucin, wadatar lakabi daga iyayensu kuma yawanci yana daga 11,000 zuwa 31,000 rubles.

Mai sake dubawa

A cewar masu, dachshund zai zama babban aboki ga waɗancan masu mallakar waɗanda suke da lokaci mai yawa don magance ma'abuta gida. Wannan karen ma yana da kyau ga mafarautan da suke yawan zuwa fita daga gari "don zomo" ko wasu dabbobin da ke rayuwa cikin ramuka. Dachshund da aka horar da shi sosai zai taimaka maigidan sa ya dawo gida da kofuna.

Janar bayani

• Suna na asali: dachshund.
• Kasar da ta fito: Jamus.
• Weight: har kilo 9-10.
• Height at the withers: har zuwa 28 cm.
• Talakawan rayuwar jira: Shekaru 12-14.
• Farashin: daga 10,000 zuwa 50,000 rubles da sama.

Menene ma'anar 'yan kwalliya?

Irin wannan ya fito a cikin Jamus a ƙarni da yawa da suka wuce kuma ana ɗaukar mafi tsufa daga cikin burrows. Da farko, ana amfani da waɗannan karnukan don farautar ɓarayi da sauran dabbobi, amma yanzu sun sami karɓuwa kamar dabbobi a duk faɗin duniya.

DACHSHUND Dachshunds ƙananan karnuka ne tare da gajerun kafafu. Jikinsu yana da elongated, amma m da tsoka. Shugaban yana da tsawo, yana shafawa a hanci har zuwa hanci, amma ba a nuna shi a lokaci guda. Garkuwa yana da tsawo, yalwatacce da ƙarfi. An kafa kunnuwa masu tsayi, amma ba mai nisa sosai ba, yayin da suke dogaye, zagaye da wayoyin hannu, tare da gefunan gaba kusa da cheekbones.

An rarraba Dachshunds zuwa nau'ikan da yawa bisa ga nau'in sutura: mai-gashi mai laushi, gashi mai laushi da gashi-gashi. Launuka daban.

A wannan yanayin, ba tare da la'akari da girman sutura ba, ana rarrabe nau'ikan dachshunds uku. Daya daga cikin mahimman ka'idojin shine kirji, wanda aka auna a cikin dabbobin da suka girmi watanni 15:

• Misali: girman gwal a cikin maza ya kasance daga 37 zuwa 47 cm, a cikin mace - daga 35 zuwa 45 cm.
• Karamin: girth a cikin maza - daga 32 zuwa 37 cm, a cikin mata - daga 30 zuwa 35 cm.
• Zomo: girman gyada a cikin maza ya kasance daga 27 zuwa 32 cm, a cikin mata - daga 25 zuwa 30 cm.

Menene yanayin dachshunds

Wakilan wannan ƙungiyar ta Dachshund suna da ƙarfin hali, masu hanzari, masu son sani da aiki sosai. Suna son yin tono, bin wasan kuma suna bibiyarsa.

A cikin dangi, dachshund abokai ne masu aminci waɗanda suke son ba da lokaci a cikin rayuwar ɗan adam kuma suna da farin ciki shiga cikin kowane al'amura. Karnuka suna yin mu'amala da baƙi, kodayake a wasu lokuta suna iya kasancewa masu sauƙin kai, nisantar sadarwa, har ma suna haɓaka waɗanda suke gani da farko. Dogsan ƙananan karnuka suna da matukar ban tsoro tare da baƙi. Idan dachshund ya yi kama da cewa masu mallakarsu na cikin haɗari, za ta ruga zuwa wurin kare kai ba tare da wani jinkiri ba.

Wakilan wannan nau'in suna farin cikin yin wasa tare da yara. Amma da farko, bai kamata ku bar kare da kare ba na dogon lokaci. Karnuka ba su da haƙuri koyaushe a kan pranks na yara kuma, a lokuta mafi ƙarancin yanayi, na iya ɗaurewa ko girma, amma yawanci ba komai bane.

Waɗanne sharuɗɗan ake buƙata don haraji?

Tare da bayyanar kare a cikin gidan, nan da nan ba shi wurinku. Zai iya zama katifa ko gado, wanda abu ne mai sauki a zaba cikin kowane kantin sayar da dabbobi. Kuma don kada kare ya gajiya, zaku iya ba shi kayan wasa daban-daban.

Wani muhimmin mahimmanci: tabbatar cewa gidanku ba shi da haɗari ga dabba.

Sakamakon yiwuwar matsalolin baya, ma'abuta ya kamata su dena tsalle da yin tafiya a saman bene.

Don haka, idan akwai matakai a cikin gidan, zai fi kyau rufe damar kare kare a wurinsu. Misali, zaka iya amfani da ƙofofin aminci waɗanda aka tsara don yara. Matsalar tsalle-tsalle ma ana iya magance ta. Don haka, likitan dabbobi Gemia Tracy ya ba da shawara ga hanyoyi 7 don Kulawa da hana Matsaloli a Dachshunds don shigar da “ramuka” na musamman domin kare zai iya hawa kan sofas da sauƙi.

Hoto: Masarik / Shutterstock

Amma kar a iyakance aikin dabbar gaba daya kuma kar a bar shi yayi sanyi. Dachshunds, kamar karnuka na wasu dabbobi, suna buƙatar tafiya na yau da kullun da aiki na zahiri. Irin wannan lokacin nishaɗi zai taimaka wajen zubar da duk ƙarfin da aka tara, tare kuma da ba da gudummawa wajen ƙarfafa tsokoki na baya.

Yin tafiya tare da karnukan wannan nau'in yana da kyawawa kowace rana, sau biyu. A kan titin zuwa titin da kuma yayin tafiya, kuma yi ƙoƙarin guje wa matakala. Dangane da Dokta Todd Fata na hanyoyi 7 don magancewa da hana matsaloli a cikin Dachshund, ladabi suna ɗaya daga cikin manyan matsaloli a rayuwar dachshunds. Saboda haka, idan zai yiwu, zai fi kyau a ɗauki karen a hanun sa ko a taƙaice irin waɗannan matsalolin. Tabbas, bashi yiwuwa a kawar da matakala gabaɗaya, amma don iyakance shi a cikin ƙarfin ku.

Yadda ake ciyar da dachshund

Lafiya da tsayi na kare ya dogara ne akan abincin, saboda haka kuna buƙatar kusantar da zaɓinsa a hankali. Da farko, ya fi kyau a ciyar da abincin da ake amfani da kwikwiyo a gidan mai shayarwa. In ba haka ba, kare ba kawai zai ci abinci ba ko kuma zai fara samun matsala game da narkewar abinci. Bayan wani lokaci, ana iya canza abincin a hankali.

Dachshunds an ba da damar ba da abinci daban-daban. Zaɓin mafi sauƙi shine ciyarwa da aka yi da inganci mai kyau, wanda a ciki akwai abin da ake buƙata don ƙwayar dabba. Haka kuma, masana'antun suna ba da kayan abinci na duniya don tsararraki daban-daban da kayan abinci na musamman ga karnuka waɗanda ke da matsalolin kiwon lafiya.

Wani zaɓi mafi cin lokaci-lokaci shine abinci na halitta, wanda aka shirya musamman don kare. Tushen irin wannan abincin shine nama, offal da kayan lambu. Amma game da abincin da muka saba, ba ya dacewa da karnuka ko kaɗan, ko da an ci abinci da shi. Wasu jita-jita suna da lahani ga dabbobi gaba ɗaya, alal misali, kowane abu yaji, kyafaffen, ɗanɗano kuma ba kawai ba.

Kada ku shanye abincinku.

Sakamakon yawan kiba, yana iya rayuwa kamar shekara biyu, in ban da haka, akwai babban haɗarin kamuwa da cutar sankara, kiba, Dachshund, matsalolin zuciya, numfashi da matsalolin baya. Haka kuma, don abin da ya faru na ƙarin kaya a jiki, ya ishe cewa nauyin ya wuce abin da keɓaɓɓe ta hanyar 10% kawai. Don haka ku ciyar da kare gwargwadon tsarin da aka zaɓa kuma kada ku ba da abinci "bisa buƙata", komai yadda kare ya buƙaci a fili.

Yadda ake kulawa da dachshund

Hanya mafi sauƙi don magance dachshund mai gashi mai santsi: ana iya goge shi da tawul ɗin terry na al'ada ko goga na musamman. Amma ga karnukan da ke da dogon gashi, suna buƙatar a tattara su sau biyu a mako. Ga masu samar da waya, sau ɗaya a mako ya isa. Dole ne sau da yawa ana yin sa lokacin kwancen, wanda yawanci a cikin bazara da kaka ne.

Wanke karen ka fiye da sau da yawa a shekara, ta amfani da samfurori na musamman waɗanda aka sayar cikin kantin dabbobi.

All dachshunds bukatar a kai a kai datsa da claws. Ya kamata a kula da hankali musamman ga kunnuwa: bincika su akai-akai kuma tsaftace su yayin da suke ƙazanta ta amfani da samfuran da aka yi nufin hakan.

Menene harajin?

Ofaya daga cikin manyan matsalolin kiwon lafiya a cikin karnuka na wannan nau'in Dachshund shine cututtukan intervertebral disc (IVDD). Hakanan Dachshund zai iya fama da cutar sankara, ciwon ciki, ciwon gwiwa mai narkewa, bushewar keratoconjunctivitis, ciwon Cushing, ciwon kurji da sauran cututtuka.

Kula da yanayin abincin dabbobi. Idan dachshund dinka kwatsam ya ki cin abinci, ya zama mai narkewa, guntun kafa, ko kuma yana da wasu alamun shakku, kar a jinkirta ziyartar likitan dabbobi. Hakanan kar ku manta game da allurar rigakafi da sauran matakan kariya.

Abinda zaku nemi lokacin siyan dachshund

Lokacin zabar ɗan kwikwiyo, yanke shawara a kan tsare-tsaren gare shi. Ana gabatar da zakarun zakarun duniya da kuma wadanda suka lashe kyautuka a cikin '' show ''. Koyaya, akwai irin waɗannan karnukan. 'Yan kwikwiyo don kiwo sun zaɓi daga aji "amarya". Kuma idan kawai kuna buƙatar dabbarar dabbar da ta sayi, sayan karnukan dabbar. Irin waɗannan dabbobi suna da cikakkiyar lafiya, amma ba su dace da aikin nunawa da kiwo ba, amma sun fi arha.

Kafin siyan, tabbatar an ziyarci shayarwa. Duba yanayin yadda ake ajiye dabbobi, sannan a karanta takardu. Yana da mahimmanci cewa duk kwikwiyo (kuma ba kawai waɗanda ke jan hankalin ku ba) suna faɗakarwa, aiki, tsabta da wadatar abinci. Idan yanayin shakku yana cikin shakka ko dabbobi basu da lafiya, zai fi kyau ka guji siye.

Lokacin yin ma'amala, tabbatar cewa samun duk takaddun tare da kare. Ya kamata a ba ku fasfo na dabbobi don kuɗi, inda akwai takaddun bayanai game da alurar rigakafi, kazalika da katin awo (kwikwiyo) a musaya wanda zaku iya samun sikelin. Zai dace in gama kwangilar siyarwa wacce a ciki aka shimfida duk bangarorin.

Tabbas, zaku iya siyan kwikwiyo ba tare da takardu ba. Irin waɗannan kudade ana bayar da su ne a kasuwannin tsuntsu da kuma wuraren da aka tsara. Amma sayan a wannan yanayin yana da matukar hadari, saboda ba wanda ya ba da tabbacin cewa kare yana da lafiya kuma ba shi da matsala game da gado. Idan kuwa har kuka sami kulawa, ka fara ziyartar asibitin dabbobi.

Asalin tarihi

Ana ɗaukar dachshund wani nau'in binne na asalin tsohuwar asali. Ko da a cikin tsoffin kaburbura na Masar da ke jikin bango an sami gawawwaki wanda ke nuna karnukan farauta mai gajeren zango tare da kyan gani.

Koyaya, wurin haifuwar waɗannan abubuwan baƙi shine Jamus, inda aka barnata su a ƙarshen Tsararraki. An baje su galibi don fara neman jigon dabbobi, kodayake dachshund ya sami farauta sosai ga wani dabba mai dabbar. Hakanan zaka iya farautar sauran wasa tare da shi, kamar su dawakai, rakoon, maraba, zomo, zomo, dodo, deer, boar daji, gandun daji.

Kakannin dachshund sun kasance karnukan karnuka, wanda ake kira daurin aure. Daga gare su ne ta gaji halaye kamar su hankali, juriya, kyakkyawar dabi’a, haka kuma ƙarfin zuciya da ƙarfin zuciya a yaƙin da dabbar.

Abubuwan ban sha'awa game da abubuwan dachshunds:

• Asalin manufar dachshund shine neman farauta, wanda a bayyane yake kuma aka nuna shi da sunan wannan nau'in - Dachshund, wanda aka kirkireshi daga kalmomin Jamusanci biyu: Dachs ("badger") da Hund ("kare").
• Mutane da yawa sunyi kuskure suna tunanin cewa baƙar fata kawai baƙar fata. Amma wannan ba gaskiya bane: ta hanyar daidaitattun, waɗannan karnuka suna da zaɓuɓɓuka masu launi.
• Napoleon Sarkin Faransa na da mafi kyawu iri biyu - Grenouille da Fossetta.
• Karnukan wannan dabi'ar a farkon karni na 20 an dauke su zama rayuwa irin ta Jaman ne.
• An karrama Dachshund Waldi da zama wata alama ta wasannin Olympics na 1972 da aka gudanar a Munich.
• Abubuwan da ba a sani ba na dachshunds koyaushe suna jan hankalin masu kirkirar su. An san shi, alal misali, wani kare na irin wannan mai suna Lamp shine yafi dacewa da Pablo Picasso.
• A kare na wannan irin mai suna Vinnie ya zama farkon cloned kare a Birtaniya.

Bayanin asali

Fitowar dachshund abu ne mai ban mamaki - wannan karen yana kama da wani ɗan gajeren kare da ke da ɗanɗano jiki da gajerun kafafu.

Dogayen kunnuwa masu tsayi kuma suna da sifofi na sifofi - wanda aka matse tare da gefuna na ciki zuwa cheekbones da gaba gaba, harma da matsakaicin wutsiya na matsakaici matsakaici kuma yasa wadannan karnuka su zama sananne a duk duniya.

Haraji suna cikin kananan kiwo, nauyin wakilan abin da bai wuce kilogram 10 ba.

Halaye

Dachshunds masu mallakar yanayi ne na nutsuwa, suna da hankali kuma a lokaci guda karnuka marasa tsoro. Ana nuna su da halaye kamar su hankali, dabara, fahimta, hankali da ƙauna ga mai shi.

Dachshunds suna da walwala na musamman da fuska mai kyau, wanda ke ba su dariya sosai.

A cikin rayuwar yau da kullun, waɗannan karnuka suna da tsabta, ƙaunar coziness da ta'aziyya, amma a kan farauta sun canza zuwa karnuka masu ƙarfi, masu ƙarfin zuciya da jaruntaka. Suna da murya mai ƙarfin gaske mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, amma dachshunds ba zai taɓa kuka ba dalili.

Dachshunds baya jurewa da wuyar magani kuma yana iya zama mai ɗaukar hoto.

Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani

Ribobi:

• Mai hankali da fasaha.
• Mai kuzari, mai karfin gaske da ƙarfi.
• Ta hannu da wasa.
• Wadannan karnukan suna da yanayin walwala da kwatancen fuskoki daban-daban.
• Kyakkyawan mafarauci, haka ma, ba wai kawai a cikin dabba ba, amma har da sauran wasa.
• An sanya manyan masu kulawa daga abubuwan da ke faruwa: waɗannan karnukan suna da hankali, amma haushi kawai idan ya cancanta.

Minitoci:

• Tsinkaye ga cututtuka na kashin baya da kuma tsarin tsoka.
• Tare da ciyarwar da ba ta dace ba, waɗannan karnukan suna haɓaka kiba da sauri.
• Instarfin farauta mai ƙarfi, wanda zai iya zama matsala a rayuwar yau da kullun.
• Suna son yin rumfa a cikin ƙasa: suna iya hakar furannin fure ko gado akan titi, da kuma a cikin gida a cikin tukunyar furanni.
• Zasu iya zama masu taurin kai da marasa biyayya, wani lokacin ma ana san su da 'yancin wuce gona da iri.
• Tun da daɗewa ka tuna da niƙaƙƙun.

Sau nawa don yin wanka?

Kuna iya wanka da dachshund a kowane zamani. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da jariri ko shamfu na musamman. Rinse taimako da kwandishana ya kamata a jefar da shi. Kuna buƙatar wanke dachshund ta amfani da hanyoyi da yawa babu fiye da sau ɗaya a kowane watanni 3-4. A cikin ruwa bayyananne, zaku iya wanka shi da adadin lokuta marar iyaka.

Daidaitaccen ma'aunin

Bayanin musamman na Dachshund:

• Tsarin jikin yana daɗaɗawa sosai, amma kare bai yi kama da wanda ya dace ba ko maƙarƙashiya.
• Shugaban yana kama da sifar da siket ɗin, da muck ba shi da tsayi.
• Kunnuwa na tsayawa, tsinkaye, ba da dadewa ba.
• Idanun suna m, dan kadan slanting, yawanci duhu launin ruwan kasa a launi.
• Fuska hanci ne ko launin ruwan kasa.
• Neckunƙwan yana da matsakaici tsayi, tsayi da ƙarfi.
• A baya madaidaiciya ne, karkatarwan murji, wani dan karami.
• Wutsiya tana da sabuwa-mai siffa, na matsakaici tsayi, yakamata ya kasance ba bakin-ciki ba ko lokacin farin ciki.

Dole ne a yanke dachshund a gajerun kafafu tare da kusurwoyin haɗin gwiwa daidai.

Zaɓin Kwala

Ba'a ba da shawarar silar baƙin ƙarfe don dachshund - ko da yake sun kasance abin dogaro, sun zama azaba na ainihi ga kare, yana matse wuya a koyaushe. Haka kuma ba a ba da shawarar siyan matattun ƙuraje masu laushi da laushi ba. Mafi kyawun zaɓi ga wakilan wannan nau'in zai zama abin wuya tare da thickening a tsakiyarwanda ba zai shafa da murguda baki ba.

Hoton manyan launuka

Abubuwan launuka na asali:

• Baki da tan.
• Kawa da tan.
• Redhead na tabarau daban-daban.
• Bakar fata.
• Marmara launin ruwan kasa.
• Brindle.

Abubuwan launuka masu zuwa suna da inganci don duk iri. An ba da damar karnuka masu amfani da gashi mara wayau masu launi iri-iri.

Hakanan a cikin wannan nau'in akwai launuka masu yawa marasa daidaituwa, alal misali, kamar lilac, blue ko cream.

Shirya daki

Kafin ka kawo kwikwiyo zuwa gidanka ko gidanka:

• Cire dukkanin wayoyi na lantarki,
• Sayi abinci, baka, kayan wasa da sauran abubuwan da ake buƙata,
• Shirya wuraren da kare zai huta, ya ci abinci ya tafi bayan gida,
• Don wanke ɗakunan ƙasa kuma cire kullun takalma, don haka puppy, ƙoƙarin komai akan haƙori, na iya kamuwa da cuta ko zama mai guba,
• Don koya wa yara yadda za su kula da kwikwiyo,
• Idan akwai cat, saka kwanon hannunta da ruwa da abinci a kan tsauni (sill taga, teburin gefen gado),
• Cire tsire-tsire masu guba don karnuka - ivy, poinsettia, cloves,
• Boye duk sunadarai na gida.

Menene iri?

Akwai nau'ikan girma uku a cikin duniya:

• Daidaitawa. Girman waɗannan karnukan ya kai kilo 9.
• Aturean ƙarami. A auna daga 4 zuwa 4.5 kilogiram.
• Zomo. Mafi karami iri-iri - nauyi ba fiye da 4 kg ba.

Ta wani nau'in ulu, dachshunds na iya zama:

• Kaya mai laushi. Mayafin yana da taushi, gajeru, santsi da kusancin jiki.
• Longhair. Gashin suna da tsawo daban-daban akan wasu sassan jikin: a kai da fuska suna gajeru, kuma akan kunnuwa, jiki da kafafu suna da tsawo, galibi kanada wuya da taushi.
• Wire-mai-gashi. Mayafin yayi daidai da na mayafin yankuna. Ya yi tsauri, yana kama da waya, kuma ya zama gemu, gashin baki da gira.

Sayayya mai mahimmanci

Don yin kwikwiyo jin daɗi daga kwanakin farko na kasancewa a cikin ɗakin (ko gidan), kuna buƙatar siyan gaba:

1. Gidan Minka cikin abin da kare zai iya ja da baya. Ya kamata a yi da kayan halitta, a sami katifa mai cirewa kuma a sami nutsuwa. Gida mai kyau ba shi da arha, sabili da haka zaka iya sa shi da kanka. Don yin wannan, yanke ƙofar gidan a cikin kwali kwali kuma sanya matashin kai a wurin,
2. Tray (ga samari da ke da shafi, ga 'yan mata ba tare da su) da zanan da ke ɗauke da danshiba,
3. Kwancen baka domin abinci da ruwa. Kyakkyawan zaɓi don kare zai zama kayan aikin ƙarfe.
4. Mai yankan katako, wanda kuke buƙatar yanke dabarun maƙamus. Wannan ya kamata a yi a hankali, ba tare da taɓa ɓangaren raɗaɗi ba,
5. Kwala - ga ppan kwikwiyo na matasa, zai fi kyau a yi amfani da kayan sawa da za su taimaka wa dabbobi su zama abin amfani ga baƙin kasashen waje a wuyansa,
6. Caca don tafiya. Tsawonsa mafi kyau ya zama mita 3-5, wanda zai ba da izinin kare ya tafi game da kasuwancinsu a karkashin kulawar mai shi,
7. Saukad da sprayskare dachshund a kan fleas da ticks,
8. Kayan Toys - kowane, a wurin maigidan. Zai fi kyau idan an yi su da kayan cinye,
9. Bonesasassun ƙasusuwata hanyar kwikwiyo yana wasa haƙoransa.

Ya dace wa a ajiye a cikin wani gida?

Idan akai la'akari da cewa karnukan wannan nau'in sanannen shine don tsabtarsu, kuma kula da gashin su yana da sauki, ana iya bada shawarar dachshunds azaman dabbobi don mazaunan birni. Amma dole ne a ɗauka a zuciya cewa suna buƙatar tafiya na yau da kullun, kuma madaidaiciya da tsofaffin mutane za su buƙaci ango na musamman.

A cikin birni ba za ku iya barin dachshund ya kashe leash ba a cikin yankunan da ba a daure ba.

Yadda za a shirya wurin shakatawa?

Abubuwan da ake buƙata don wurin hutawa na nutsuwa:

• Ya kamata ya kasance a cikin kwandon shuru na ɗakin, ba cikin daftarin da nisa daga dumama radiators,
• Gangaren don kwikwiyo yakamata ya zama mai laushi, mai suttura kuma ba shi da wasu sassan da zai iya hadiyewa. Mafi kyau - busasshen keke,
• A kan zuriyar dabbobi, kuna buƙatar saka sutura (takardar), wanda zai buƙaci a canza shi yayin da yake gurɓata,
• Kada a ware wurin bacci daga mutane.

Halayya ga sauran dabbobi da yara

Game da dachshund, zamu iya cewa suna kula da yara da kyau. Amma a lokaci guda, kuna buƙatar tuna cewa kada ku bar ƙaramin yaro shi kaɗai tare da irin wannan dabbar.

A lokaci guda, manyan abokan aiki a cikin wasanni don yara mazan sun fito daga dachshunds.

Dachshund, tare da tarbiyyar da ta dace, na iya yin hulɗa da cat ko wani kare. Amma jituwa ta dachshund tare da dabbar suttura ko kuma tsuntsayen kayan adon talakawa ne - yana iya ɗaukar su a matsayin mafi ƙimar da ta ci.

Yaya ake koyar da tire?

Thean kwandon dachshund yana da ƙarfin aiki sosai, sabili da haka, har tsawon watanni shida, ba zai iya jurewa daga tafiya don tafiya ba kuma tilasta masa jimre wa bukatar ɗakin.

Lokacin sayen puppy, ba za ku iya barin shi nan da nan ya ba shi kyauta ya zagaya cikin gidan ba. Da farko dai, kuna buƙatar sa shi a kan mayafin ɗakar bayan gida kafin ya jira har sai ya gama biyan buƙatarsa. Bayan kwikwiyo ya peir ko girgiza shi wajibi ne dabbobi kuma ku ba da magani. Da farko, ya kamata a dasa dachshund a kan diaper a kai a kai - bayan barci, cin abinci da kuma bayan wasanni.

Bayan watanni 3, kwikwiyo na iya sanya tire, da farko rufe shi da zanen diaper. Bayan dachshund ya gama amfani dashi, babu ma'ana a cikin amfani da diaper. Idan komai ya lalace, to, karanta dabarunmu kan dalilin da yasa kare zai iya shit a gida da yadda za'a yaye shi daga ciki.

Yadda ake kulawa?

Dachshunds mai gashi mai laushi suna buƙatar gogewa na lokaci-lokaci tare da buroshi ko mitten na musamman.

Dogara mai gashi mai tsawo daga lokaci zuwa lokaci wajibi ne don yin girki na musamman, kuma dabbar da ke dafe waya ba ta iya yi ba tare da trimming ba. Koyaya, kulawa ta yau da kullun ba su da wahala fiye da na dachshund mai gajeren gashi kuma ya ƙunshi haɗuwa guda guda ɗaya game da 1 lokaci a cikin kwanaki 3-4.

Dole ne a sawo kunnuwan dachshunds a kowace rana kuma, idan sun kasance datti, an tsabtace su da auduga. Ana bincika idanu yau da kullun kuma, idan ya cancanta, an goge tare da kushin auduga a cikin ruwa na musamman.

Yankakken yatsan ya goge sau ɗaya a kowane mako na 2-4, yayin amfani da kambori mai muƙamuƙi, yayin da kawai sassar ɗan yatsan ya zamar ƙasa.

Sau da yawa ba zai yuwu a yi wanka da ruwa ba, kuma a kowane hali, ya wajaba a rage ƙarancin wanke kare ta amfani da abin wanka.

Kare lafiya

Abin baƙin cikin shine, ɗan ɓarnataccen, kamar sauran nau'in karnuka, suna rashin lafiya.

Cutar mai yiwuwa:

1. Acanthosis nigrikas - cuta mai alaƙa da canji a cikin ɓoyewar ƙwayoyin sebaceous gland, yana haifar da ƙara fata da hauhawar wasu wurare (gefen cinya, ciki, cinya, ƙugu)
2. Cutar na Swimmer cuta ce da ke da alaƙa da osteoporosis, wanda ya haɗu da cewa 'yan kwikwiyo ba za su iya zuwa ƙafafunsu ba kuma suna tsalle a ciki,
3. Diskopathy - nakasawa, sakewa ko lalacewa zuwa diski na vertebral,
4. Nau'in na Idiopathic, wanda ya ƙunshi bayyanar maƙogwaro (daidaitaccen daidaituwa, amai, urination na rashin ƙarfi, rawar jiki),
5. Cututtukan ido (atrophy na jijiya ko ƙwayar retina, cataract),
6. Shigar ciki cuta cuta ce mai kumburi wanda take lalacewa ta hanyar rashin abinci mai gina jiki (mara kwayar cutar), ko ta ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta (viral),
7. Rashin kunya (alopecia) yana danganta shi da rauni na alade,
8. Cututtuka masu cutar - annoba, rabies, leptospirosis, adenovirus.

Rigakafin cutar

Don hana bayyanar cututtuka daban-daban wajibi ne:

1. Ana zuwa daga titi kai tsaye don tsabtace takalma,
2. Motsa ƙasa a kai a kai
3. Haramtawa dachshund ya dauko wani abu daga ƙasa, haka kuma wasa da karnukan da ba a sani ba,
4. Yi duk alurar riga kafi a kan lokaci,
5. Sau ɗaya a kowane watanni uku suna ba da magungunan anthelmintic.

Don kauce wa abin da ya faru na diathesis da kiba a cikin ƙaura, yakamata a ciyar da abinci mai sauƙi.

Yin rigakafin rashin jin daɗi ya ƙunshi:

• Motsa jiki da yakamata (tafiya mai tsayi, gudana, hawa hawa, iyo ruwa),
• Abinci mai kyau
• Gudanar da nauyi (guji kiba)
• Haramcin halayen da ba a so (tsalle, tsayawa a kan kafafun kafa, wasa da manyan karnuka).

Don kauce wa cututtuka masu yawa bukatar yin rigakafi. Jadawalin alurar riga kafi na dachshunds na iya bambanta. Achan kwikwiyo na Dachshund daga 1 - 1.5 watanni ana alurar riga kafi sau biyu, tare da tazara tsakanin makonni 2 - 3 (gyara alurar riga kafi).

An bai wa wakilan manya na wannan nau'in cikakkiyar rigakafin maganin zomo a kowace shekara.

Dimbobi da Weight

Tebur yana nuna sigogi na manyan nau'ikan kudade:

Wool

Ya kamata a goge dachshund mai taushi da tawul mai bushe ko kuma a tsabtace shi da wani goga mai tsauri mai tsauri. Amma ga wakilai masu dogon gashi mai irin wannan, suna buƙatar a faranta su a kullun tare da goge goge tare da gajeren gashi da tsayi, sannan tare da dogayen hakora ko hakora tare da ƙoshin hakora da hakora masu juyawa.

Don datti masu gashi mai ƙyalƙyali, ana bada shawara don amfani da goge ƙarfe tare da hakora mai yaduwa ko'ina. Kuna buƙatar wanke kare a cikin ruwa mai ɗumi. Yi amfani da shamfu ba fiye da sau 3-4 a shekara.

Lafiya da cututtukan da ke haifar da rauni

Saboda takamaiman tsarin jikin mutum da wasu fasalulluka na yanayin jiki, ƙwanƙwasa ƙayyadaddun abubuwa na iya kasancewa ƙarƙashin wasu cututtuka, kamar su:

• Pathology na kashin baya da baya.
• Ciwan kirji.
• Ciki.
• Kiba.
• Atrophy na kansar.
• Cututtukan ido na cikin gida.

Anya

Wajibi ne a cire asirin tara abin da ke cikin sasannun idanun tare da zane mai tsabta da aka ɗora da ruwa mai ɗumi. Idan idanu suna da ruwa, kuna buƙatar kurkura su tare da zane mai tsoma a cikin ɗumi mai shayi mai shayarwa sosai.

Kowane wata, kuna buƙatar bincika magudanar audit na dachshund kuma kawar da datti da sulfur da aka tara a wurin.

Wannan yakamata ayi tare da swab na auduga, yalwatacce a cikin ruwan dumi, paraffin ruwa ko kuma a cikin wani rauni mai maganin hydrogen peroxide.

Babu buƙatar tabbatarwa a bayan hanci na dachshund. Yana aiki a matsayin mai nuna yanayin jikin - idan rigar sanyi da sanyi - kare yana da lafiya, kuma idan ya bushe da zafi - yana yin ciwo.

Domin hakora su kasance lafiya, sai a ciyar da dabbar. Bugu da kari, tsoffin bishiyoyi, goge da gwal don cire tartar daga kare suna nan sayarwa.

Siffofin Karfi

Kuna iya ciyar da wannan kare ko dai tare da abinci na halitta ko tare da abincin da aka shirya. Idan mai shi ya yanke shawarar dafa abinci don dachshund, kuna buƙatar la'akari da cewa abincin kare, aƙalla na uku ya kamata ya ƙunshi samfuran furotin na asalin dabba.

Daga hatsi, an fi baiwa kare shinkafa ko buckwheat. Bugu da kari, kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari da kayan ganye dole ne a kara wa abincin.

Abincin da aka yi da tsari ya kamata ya dace da nauyi, tsayi, shekaru, yanayin jiki da bukatun dabbar.

Claws

Yankunan 'yan kwikwiyo suna buƙatar a datsa 1-2 mm tare da ƙwararrakin musamman kowane sati 2. Karen da ya manyanta, wanda yakan faru akan titi, yakan yankanta yatsunsa sau ɗaya a kowane watanni 3, lokacinda yake girma. Wannan yakamata a yi shi da kyau ba tare da lalata laɓaɓɓen nama na kambori ba.

Dachshund babban karen aiki ne mai son aiki, mai son sha'awa, yana bukatar kulawa da kulawa ta mutum. Statan karami da ɗumbin jikinta na banbanta ita da banbancin ta, kuma yanayin jaruntakarta da yadda zata mamaye shi zai sanya ta zama maigida a gidan.

Wani nau'in kayan wasan yara ake buƙata?

Ya kamata a sayi 'yarn kayan kwalliya don dachshunds a shagunan dabbobi ko kantunan dabbobi kuma a tsara su musamman ga karnuka.

Daga cikin 'yan wasann da ake buƙata don kowane dabbobi, ana iya sanin abubuwa masu zuwa:

• Rubber ko silicone, wanda ya zama dole musamman ga 'yan kwikwiyo yayin canje-canje na haƙori.
• Abun wasa daga jijiyoyi don koyan jaws da hakori.
• Pes igiyoyi da igiyoyi masu ƙarfi iri iri.
• Kwallan suna ƙanana.

Wasu masu mallakar gidansu suna ba tsofaffin tsofaffin riguna ko takalmi don wasan, amma bai kamata a yi hakan ba: bayan duk, kare ba zai iya bambance tsofaffin jakuna daga sababbin takalma ba kuma a wani lokaci na gaba da za su iya kawar da su.

Yadda za a zabi kwikwiyo? Yaro ko budurwa?

Zabi kwikwiyo na wannan nau'in, dole ne a tuna cewa takaddun asali ne kawai zai iya tabbatar da asali. Ya danganta da ko kuna buƙatar kare don nunawa, farauta, ko kuma kamar dabbobi, zaku iya zaɓar puppy na nune-nune, aikin ko ingancin gida.

Yaron ya kamata ya ciyar da abinci da kyau kuma yana da cikakkiyar lafiya, duba da kyan gani kuma ya nuna sha'awar mutane sosai. Affectionaunar ƙauna ba ta da kyau sosai, amma tashin hankali ba a yarda da shi ba.

Lokacin yanke shawara wanda ya zaɓi - saurayi ko budurwa, ya kamata mutum ya ci gaba daga abubuwan da ya zaɓa da kuma dalilin kare.

Don nunawa, ya fi kyau a zaɓi ɗan yaro, tunda maza galibinsu suna waje. Yarinya sun fi dacewa da dabbobin gida, saboda sun fi kauna da biyayya, ko don shayarwa.

Nurseries a Rasha da CIS

Mafi shahararrun wuraren kiwon lafiya a Rasha da kasashen CIS sune:

• Chantal na Amaretto Ice (Belarus, Vitebsk)
• Wiverville (St. Petersburg)
• Dax Zane (Moscow)
• Dax Land (St. Petersburg)
• "Yammacin Turai" (Moscow)
• Yuro Show (Tomsk)
• "Daga Kitezh Grad" (Evpatoria)
• "Daga sansanin soja na Omsk" (Omsk)
• “Daga Kasar Mafarki” (St. Petersburg)
• "Caladium Vis-Vis" (Moscow)
• Kinchville (Moscow)
• "Fox Hanci" (St. Petersburg)
• "Makadani" (St. Petersburg)
• "Minidogland" (Smolensk)
• "Gidan Myshkin" (Moscow)
• "Magic Rainbow" (St. Petersburg)
• Norden Licht (Moscow)
• "Canje-canje da sauri" (Moscow)
• “Daga Duwatsu Duwatsu” (Krasnoyarsk Territory, Divnogorsk)
• "Daga cikin gidan TanKo" (Perm)
• Styer's (Tula)
• "Tsarin Nasara" (Moscow)
• Ceprus (St. Petersburg)
• “Sheraton Blues” (Syktyvkar)
• "Mulkin Moravian" (Ukraine, Kiev)
• “Viva Taksa” (Yankin Moscow, Kolomna)

Gajeren bayani

• Suna na asali: Dachshund
• Kasar da ta fito: Jamus
• Lokacin kiwo: Karni na XVI
• Weight: har zuwa 12 kg
• Tsawon (tsayi a ƙ theƙasassun): har zuwa 35 cm
• Tsawon rayuwa: Shekaru 10-13

Karin bayanai

• Tun da farko an goge a matsayin mataimaki ne don rutsewa, masaniyar ta kasance har zuwa yau, ta riƙe mafi kyawun kaddarorin a cikin magabatanta - aiki, wayo, datti, rashin tsoro da 'yanci. Koyaya, yana da kyau don abun cikin gida.
• Karen yana buƙatar yarda da wasu ƙa'idodi da yawa: ba a ba shi damar tsayawa akan kafafunsa na baya ba, tsalle daga tsayi. Wadannan tarurrukan suna da alaƙa da fasalin fasalin jikin dabba kuma an yi niyya su guji cutarwa a cikin kashin karen da tsarin jijiyoyin jikin.
• Dachshund wani kare ne mai gajiyawa wanda ya sadaukar da kansa ga mai shi. Kasance cikin shiri don gaskiyar cewa lallai zaku sake saduwa da ita kuma ku bata lokaci mai yawa don sadarwa tare da abokanka. Idan kai mutum ne mai matukar aiki ko kuma kusan kaikaice game da lamuran falsafa, wannan dabarar ba a gare ka ba ce.
• Yunkuri don ɗanɗano kullun shine kasada. Haka kuma, kare ba yayi kokarin kashe abin da ya farauta ba. Tana da matukar sha'awar duk abin da kawai ke motsawa, don haka tsinkayen kwalliyar zai zama mafi kyawun hanyar sarrafawa yayin tafiya. Ba tare da shi ba, kare a cikin zafin nama na neman farinciki na iya zuwa nesa.
• Dachshunds suna da kyau ga yara. Babban abu shine ka tabbata cewa dangin ka ba su cutar da karen wando ba ta hanyar da ya dace da kwalliya ta gaskiya, saboda karamin taksi, duk da irin karfin hali, har yanzu wata halitta ce mai rauni. Wakilan irin wannan aboki ne koda da kuliyoyi, amma galibi suna buƙatar lokaci don kulla dangantaka.
• Komai yana da ban sha'awa ga Dachshunds, don haka abubuwan da zasu iya zama haɗari ga lafiyar karen (wayoyi na lantarki, sinadarai na gida, tsirrai na gida) an cire su a gaba. Thingsanan abubuwa da kwikwiyo na iya haɗuwa da gangan, suma.
• Dachshund shine babban fan abinci. Amma ba shi yiwuwa a sami kiba mai yawa. Haɓaka ingantaccen tsarin abinci da abinci yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman ayyukan.

Dachshund - ba tare da ƙari ba, mafi “kyawawa da kwarjini” a tsakanin manyan dabbobi da dama. Soyayyar wannan karen ta ba shi damar yin watsi da yanayin shaye shaye da na canzawa, wanda ya rage fiye da ƙarni biyu a cikin jerin manyan kan shahara. Daga cikin amintattun masu sha'awar zuriya, zaku iya haduwa da mafarauta masu neman ra'ayi da kuma mutanen da suke tsinkaye dachshund ne kawai a matsayin karen daki. Babban abu shine dukansu suna ɗaukar dabbobin gidansu ma'aunin ƙwaƙwalwar canine, ƙarfin hali, ibada, ƙauna da kyakkyawa.

Fitowar dachshund

Babban fasalin bambance-bambancen karnukan wannan nau'in itace dogaye ne a kan gajerun gabar jiki. Akwai rarrabuwa a cikin iri dangane da girman da nau'in sutura.

• daidaitattun kudaden. Yawan nauyin namiji shine kilogiram 7-9, kadan-kadan yakai kilogiram 6.5,
• karamin haraji. Dog nauyi - har zuwa 7 kilogiram, bitches - har zuwa kilogiram 6.5,
• zomo zomo. Tsayi har zuwa 4 da 3.5 kilogiram, bi da bi.

Yankin kirjin zomo yakai 30 cm, ƙarami - 30-35 cm, daidaitacce - fiye da 35 cm.

Tsawon tsinkaye a tsakanin 12 zuwa 27 cm ne, ya danganta da iri-iri.

Shugaban

M, bushe bushe, weji-dimbin yawa. Kwanyar ta ke kwance A mucks ne dan kadan hunchbacked, tsawo. Canjin zuwa gare ta ba kwatsam, a hankali ya yi daidai. Lebe suna da ɗan shafawa a sasanninta.Hanci yana da girma, launin ruwan kasa ko baki, gwargwadon dacewar dabbar.

Hakoran Dachshund suna da girma, masu iko, a cikin cikakken tsari guda 42. Scissor ciji. Jaws suna da ƙarfi.

Kunnuwa na dachshund na matsakaici tsayi, rataye, zagaye. Ana zaune kusa da bayan shugaban, babba. Yakamata gefen yakamata ya taɓa kunci.

Liman

Wadanda suke gaban su kai tsaye idan aka duba su daga gefe. Hannun kafafun na gajere ne, a tsaye kusan a tsaye. Elbows ana kange bi sosai. Yatsun suna da tsoka sosai da kasusuwa masu ƙarfi. Nuna a cikin dunƙule, arched, tare da ingantattun madaukai da kuma karfi karfi claws.

Hagu na dachshund daidai gwargwado ne zuwa gabanin, tsoka, tare da kasusuwa mai ƙarfi. Saita a layi daya. An bayyana ma'anar kusurwowi gwiwa da gwiwa. Paws a cikin dunƙule, a tsaye a kan ingantattun ingantattun madafan gado.

Launi

Rawaya mai launin shuɗi-mai tsabta-ja a cikin tabarau daban-daban, baƙar fata, launin toka-shuɗi ko launin ruwan kasa mai launin shuɗi ko mai haske mai launin rawaya, marmara daga launuka da aka jera. Don launin "boar" mai launin gashi daga haske zuwa inuwa mai duhu shine halayyar.

Duk wata karkacewa daga abubuwan da aka ambata a sama an dauke ta a matsayin lahani ne ko wata alama wacce ba ta dace ba, ya danganta da tsananin matsalar.

An ba da cikakken jerin lahani, lahani da halayen rashin cancanta a cikin bayanin matsayin ƙungiyar FCI, rukuni na 4, Dachshunds.

Halin Dachshund

"Da girman kai, tare da mutumci mai mutunci kuma don haka ya sanya irin wannan juyayi," in ji rubutun a jikin tambarin Kungiyan Teckel na kasar Jamus. Ana iya la’akari da wannan kalmar lafazin ɗayan kyawawan halaye masu ƙarfi na wannan dabba.

Tsoron tsoro, bayyanar da ɗabi'a, ma'abuta ban mamaki da 'yanci a cikin yanke shawara, wanda ke nuna babban damar halayyar tunani - duk wannan rashin gaskiya ce.

Wasu masu lura da wani taurin kai da rashin biyayya a cikin halayen dabbobinsu. Mutum na iya yarda da wannan, amma mutum ya manta cewa dachshund mafarauta ne, ƙari ne, dabba mai jan ciki. Kuma ba wai kawai nasarar da aka farauta ba, har ma rayuwarta ta dogara da iyawarta na yanke shawara da ta dace ba tare da umarni da alamu na maigidan ba yayin yaƙin tare da jaka ko fox a cikin ramin rami. Kuma dachshund ba ta da tsauri daga cutarwa - ya fi ka kyau (a ra'ayinsa) ya fahimci wannan yanayin. Idan ra'ayinku ya zo daidai, to za a kashe ƙungiyar daidai kuma ba tare da bata lokaci ba, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci don kafa kusanci da fahimta tare da mai gidan. Kyakkyawan mai mallakar ƙauna yana da dachshund koyaushe mai sa'a da biyayya.

Duk da ƙaramin girma da bayyanar asali, karnukan wannan ƙabila suna da ƙarfin gwiwa kuma, a cikin harshe na zamani, rashin hadaddun abubuwa. Babu wani wurin bauta a cikin zuciyar wannan kare. A dachshund ba zai taba gafarta m hali na girmamawa ga kansa, da dauki zai zama isasshen. Rashin biyayya, ɓarna, duk da - kare yana amfani da duk hanyoyin da za'a samu don kafa "I". Tushen gina kyakkyawar dangantakar zai iya zama mutunta juna.

Dachshund ya tabbatar da kansa a matsayin abokin. Tana iya nuna hali a daidaitaccen yanayi har ma ta hanyar falsafa, amma a cikin yanayin da ya dace ta zama mai daɗaɗɗun ayyukan kere kere. Wadannan karnukan suna da kyau tare da yara, suna jin daɗin shiga cikin nishaɗi iri-iri. Kari akan haka, wakilan farauta suna da tsafta.

Da yawa suna bugawa daidai da girman matsalar dachshund da muryarta. Ingarfin ƙarfi da haushi zai iya ɓatar da dawakai kawai da ɓoye cikin rami, amma har da baƙon da ba'a gayyata ba wanda ke zuwa ƙofar gidanka.

Wannan kare yana da matukar son yin tafiya kuma zai yi farin cikin rakiyar ku ko da tafiya mai nisa.

Dachshunds sune babban connoisseurs na ta'aziyya. A cikin gidan suna zaɓar sasanninta mafi kyan gani da kwanciyar hankali wa kansu, suna son shakata, suna hawa ƙarƙashin murfin ko gwiwoyi (ko ma a wuya) na maigidan. Da yardar rai sukan dauki kofofin gida.

Halin dachshund haɗe ne mai ban mamaki na aminci, ƙarfi, taushi da ƙauna ga mutum.

Kulawa da Kulawa

Dachshund cikakke ne don gyaran gida, kuma kula dashi bazai buƙatar wani ƙoƙari mai yawa daga gare ku ba.

Kafin kawo kwikwiyo zuwa gidan, wajibi ne don aiwatar da wasu ayyukan shiryawa, sune:

• Ka bincika gidan da kyau kuma ka cire dukkan ƙwayoyin gida, tsirrai na cikin gida zuwa wuraren da ba a iya ba ga karen, ka ɗauko igiyoyin lantarki a cikin akwatuna na musamman,
• A wanke kwanon kuma a rufe dukkan takalman
• Shirya wuraren ciyarwa da hutawa kare, saya duk kayan haɗin da suke bukata,
• tara tare da mayafin ɗaukar ruwa kuma sayan tire na musamman (tare da ko ba tare da shafi ba). A dachshund (musamman ƙananan), tafiyar matakai na rayuwa suna aiki sosai, kuma waɗannan abubuwan tabbas zasu zo cikin aiki.

Hakanan zaku buƙaci mai yanke kambori, leɓen gwal mai tsayi har zuwa mita 5, wanka, samfuran ido da kunne.

Dachshund mat ɗin ya kamata a kasance dashi a cikin wuri mai ɗumi, mai daɗi, nesa daga zane-zane da kayan kayan wuta. Murfin bike mai laushi ya fi dacewa, an rufe shi da takarda wanda za'a iya wanke shi yayin da ya zama datti.

Ka'idodi na asali don kulawa da dachshund.

• Yi amfani da shamfu musamman da aka kera don yin iyo. Mitar hanyoyin ruwa sau ɗaya ne a kowane watanni uku zuwa huɗu, ba sau da yawa. Smallaramin (har zuwa watanni shida) an bada shawarar kwikwiyo don wanka. Wanke ya zama datti bayan tafiya bai ƙidaya.
• Tabbatar a yanka yatsun jaririn sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu. Yaro mai dachshund da kanta na nika shi lokacin tafiya, kuma tana iya buƙatar irin wannan jan ta kusan kwata.
• Bincika kuma ka goge idanunka tare da tsabta zane mai laushi da ruwa mai ɗumi, cire duk wani bayanin da ya tattara.
• Kunnuwa, kamar yadda suke zama daɗaɗa, ana tsabtace su da auduga mai narkewa a cikin ƙarancin maganin hydrogen peroxide.
• Za a iya shafe wakilan da ke da laushi masu rauni tare da tawul mai bushe ko mitten. Dogo mai datti mai tsayi dole ne a haɗa shi da tsari tare da buroshi na musamman.
• Koyaushe goge hawayen karen ka. Wannan shine mafi kyawun hanawa game da bayyanar tartar da yiwuwar kumburi da gumis.

Mahimmanci! Dole ne masu wannan karnuka masu kyau su sani cewa:

• Kada a yarda dachshunds suyi ƙasa koda daga ƙaramin tsayi,
• Haramun ne a dauki 'yan kwikwiyo don fruff. Tashi jariri, da hannu daya ya karbe shi a kirji, kuma dayan ya tallafa wa kafafun kafafun. Don hana rauni a gwiwar gwiwar, kar a ta da kwikwiyo a gaban kafaɗun sa,
• ya kamata ku ƙyale yara ƙanana su ɗauke da kwikwiyo a hannuwansu - wataƙila ba za su riƙe ta ba,
• kamar sahabbai don wasanni, zai fi kyau ka zaɓi madaidaicin karnukan da suka dace saboda dachshund,
• kafin karɓar duk matakan da suka dace, karen yakamata bai kamata a ɗauke shi waje ba.

Yana da matukar mahimmanci kada a sha kan dabbar. Weightarancin nauyi shine abokin gaba na dachshund, saboda yana haifar da nauyin wuce kima akan kashin baya.

Yin amfani da bushe bushe na kwikwiyo ba a so. Wannan kare ba shi da girma don kar a iya tsara tsarin abinci na abinci na yau da kullun.

Dole ne a haɗa samfuran masu zuwa a cikin menu na dachshund: cuku mai ƙarancin kitse, hatsi (hercules, shinkafa, buckwheat), wanda za'a iya dafa shi a cikin kayan nama ko ƙara yanki na nama (naman sa, rago, kaza ko turkey) a cikin kwano, kodayake an fi son kiwo don 'yan kwikwiyo. porridge. Kayan lambu suna da amfani a cikin abincin, sau biyu a mako zaka iya ba ƙwai dachshunds, haɗawa da shafa su da cuku gida. Daidai ne a ba da kifi (teku da ƙashi) sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a mako. Amma madara a zahirin halittarta ba za ta kawo wani amfani ga kare ba - kawai jikin dabbar bai dame shi ba.

Kar ku manta game da abubuwan da ake amfani da shi na ma'adinai, musamman yumɓu na foda, wanda yake da amfani sosai ga dachshunds.

Abincin daga teburinmu, kayan lefe, kayan abinci masu yaji da kayan yaji, ƙarancin kare baya buƙatar miƙa shi.

Haɗaɗɗen bushewa sun fi dacewa don kare na kare. Babban ciyarwa a wannan yanayin shine madadin da ya dace da tsarin abincin ɗabi'a.

Lafiya da Cutar Dachshund

Cututtuka na Dog, halayyar yawancin nau'ikan, ana iya bayyana su zuwa digiri ɗaya ko wata a cikin dachshund, kuma hanyoyin maganin su na gargajiya da na al'ada. Koyaya, akwai "amma" wanda zai gamsar da mai shi nan gaba - waɗannan dabbobin, a ka'ida, da wuya su kamu da rashin lafiya. Kuma wannan hujja ce ba makawa.

Akwai cututtuka guda biyu waɗanda ana samun su ne kawai a cikin wakilan wannan nau'in. Na farko wata cuta ce da ake kira sakamako mai iyo. Yana tasowa a farkon 'yar tsana tsinkaye kuma an bayyana shi a zahiri cewa' yan 'yan kujerun na wata-wata ba zasu iya tsayawa a kan kafafunsu ta kowace hanya ba kuma suna motsawa, suna yin "wasan iyo" tare da paws. A mafi yawan lokuta, wannan yanayin ne na lokaci wanda ba shi da illa ga lafiyar tsofaffin dachshund ta kowace hanya - suna tsaye a kan gabar jiki kuma suna tafiya da kyau. Koyaya, ci gaban mara kyau na cutar, kodayake yana da wuya, amma har yanzu yana faruwa. A matsayin matakan kariya, zaku iya bayar da shawarar kada ku shayar da yaran kuma ku tabbata cewa basa kan sarkoki, inda wahalar samu taimako ga kafafuwansu masu rauni.

Cutar cuta ta biyu tana haifar da babbar barazana ga rayuwar kare. Wannan dysplasia ne na dissewar intervertebral disc. Babban isasshen abin da ya faru na wannan cutar yana haɗuwa da tsarin sifofin jikin dachshund. Matsaloli tare da diski na intervertebral na iya haifar da cin gajiyar kashin kashin baya, lalatawar tsoffin jijiyoyi kuma, a sakamakon haka, inna. Isticsididdiga ta nuna cewa mafi mahimmancin shekaru don fara cutar shine shekaru 5-7, kodayake sanannun lokuta na gano wannan cutar. A wannan batun, yana da matukar muhimmanci a sarrafa tsananin yawan motsa jiki da ciyar da dabba yadda yakamata, a kowane yanayi da zai hana samun riba mai yawa. Wannan zai rage nauyin a kan kashin baya.

Don cututtukan da aka watsa ta hanyar kwayar cutar kwayar halittar jini, sun hada da papillary-pigmentary dystrophy na fata. A bango daga lalacewar narkewar glandar sebaceous, ma'anar mahaɗa zata fara ɗauka kuma ta zama cike da abubuwan tsufa. Canje-canje na dabi'un galibi yakan faru ne a kirjin kare da ciki, a saman kunnuwa da cikin yatsun hannu. Cutar tana cikin nau'ikan da ba a san su ba, amma idan ta faru, ba shi da fa'ida ga ingantaccen magani.

Haka kuma an san shari'o'in abubuwan da ke faruwa na cututtukan cututtukan idiopathic a cikin dachshund, waɗanda ke tattare da yanayin daidaitawar motsi daga nan gaba, da kuma amai. Kai hare-hare na tsawon lokaci daga mintina 2-3 zuwa rabin sa'a wuce. Ba a buƙatar shigarwar baki ɗaya. Mafi yawan lokuta, ana lura da irin wannan abin mamaki a cikin dabbobi masu shekaru biyu zuwa uku.

Dukkanin cututtukan da ke sama an kasafta su azaman gado ne, kuma ba shi yiwuwa a kare kare gaba ɗaya daga kamanninsu. Saboda kyakkyawar kulawa, da hankali ga yanayin dachshund, zaku iya rage haɗarin.

Kada mu manta da jiyya da matakan kariya na babban shirin. Alurar riga kafi, lokaci, gwaje-gwaje na lokaci-lokaci a likitan dabbobi zai zama mabuɗin lafiyar lafiyar dabbobi.