Manul da ƙarin wakilai na 822 na fauna a cikin encyclopedia
Braziil ita ce ƙasa mafi girma a Kudancin Amurka tare da yanki na 8 500,000 km². A arewacin ƙasar filayen sun mamaye, a kudu - gandun daji na wurare masu zafi da gandun daji, wanda nau'ikan dabbobi ke rayuwa. A Brazil, akwai nau'ikan tsuntsaye iri iri a duniya - akwai kusan nau'ikan 1600! Babu wata ƙasa a duniya da take da wannan. Ko da a cikin wannan ƙasar, gandun dajin Amazon, wanda ya mamaye babban yanki na ƙasar, wato 5,500,000 km remains, ya kasance kusan ba'a taɓa shi ba. Wannan shine mafi karancin ciyawar daji a halin yanzu a duniya. Dabbobi da yawa a cikin gandun daji na Amazon suna cikin hadarin halaka saboda satar dabbobi da kuma ƙarancin abinci. Gwamnati ta gabatar da dokoki da yawa a kan masu farautar namun daji, amma duk wannan bai taimaka wajan kubutar da wadannan dabbobin ba. Idan kuna sha'awar, menene dabbobi a cikin brazil, a ƙasa akwai jerin hotuna da sunaye. Idan ka danna kan takamaiman dabba, zaka ga cikakken bayani.
Margay
Gidan dangi a Brazil sun fi wakilta ko'ina. Anan akwai jaguars, cougars, panthers, ocelots, bambaro da cat cat daji, da kuma margai.
Wannan babban cat shine mafi kusantar dangi na ocelot, wanda ya bambanta da shi a cikin ƙaramin girmansa da salon rayuwarsa. Ocelot ya fi son farauta a ƙasa, yayin da margai tare da ƙafafu mafi tsayi yawancin itace akan bishiyoyi.
Tsawon jikin Margay ya kai mita m, kuma 4/7 shine dogon wutsiyarsa. Saboda wannan fasalin, ana kuma kiranta daskararren cat. Yawan nauyin wannan mai daɗin rai, a lokaci guda halitta mai haɗari yana kusan kilogiram 4-5.
Musammam tsarin gemun hauren ya baiwa Margay damar tsalle daga bishiya zuwa itaciya, da sauka gangar jikin, kamar kurege.
Baya ga kananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin, tsintsaye da ruwan lizards, wasu daga biran za su zama ganima ga bishiya da ta daɗe. Maharbi mai saurin kai da sauri ba ƙarancin su bane a cikin ikon yin gulma tare da rassan, yin karatun hadaddun karatun acrobatic.
Jawo wannan dabbar da ke da muhimmanci musamman na wannan dabba ta sanya shi a kan ƙwanƙwarar da lalata. A Brazil, mutane da yawa suna rike su kamar dabbobi, wanda ke ba da bege cewa za a kiyaye gado na wannan babban dattin ido.
Hoto dabba margay
Dabbobin daji na brazil Hakanan ana wakilta ta nau'ikan mallakar abubuwa da yawa, armadillos, masu yin burodi, gidajen abinci, wuraren shakatawa. Kuma, hakika, a Brazil akwai birrai masu yawa, da yawa na birrai: marmosets, marmosets, tamarines, guariba - dukkan su suna zaune a cikin wannan babban koren daji na jeji.
Marmoset Monkey
Slow Sloths na dazuzzuran Brazil
An gano wannan nau'in a shekara ta 1817. Kuna iya haɗuwa da waɗannan nau'ikan dabbobin da ba a san su ba Ianasar Amazoniankamar yadda kuma a cikin dazuzzukan Atlantic na Brazil. Wannan kuma ya sake sanya tunanin ku game da yanayin budurwa da kuma duniyar sahihiyar sawa. Tsawon jikin waɗannan sassimita shine 82 cm, kuma matsakaicin nauyi ya kai kilo 10. Wadannan sloths ana kiran su da girgiza, kuma ban da su, suna zaune a Brazil launin ruwan kasa-da aka zubar. Babban bambanci tsakanin salin launin ruwan kasa-da ƙwalwar mahaifa shine kasancewar alamun duhu akan jikin dabbar. Dukkanin rashin kula yana haifar da rayuwa mai kama da kamala. Amma akwai wasu nau'ikan da yawa, waɗanda sun hada da ƙananan yatsu masu sau uku, tare da halayyar launuka masu launin shuɗi. Sloths da dabi'un halittu ne marasa hankali, saboda dole ne suyi iya kokarinsu don neman karamin abinci ga kansu akan bishiyoyin da rassan da suke kwantawa.
Ukuzzuka na Kasar Brazil
Yankakken daji na damina ya mamaye yankin yammacin yankin na Amazon. Itatuwan Evergreen suna da tamani sosai ga yanayin ƙasar, yana saki ɗimbin oxygen a cikin iska.
Guiana Plateau na Brazil yana cike da dazuzzuka marasa kwari. Wani gandun daji na kewaya a gefen koguna da yawa. Daga cikin waɗannan bishiyoyi, ana samun kyawawan nau'in halitta, alal misali, dabino na carnauba.
Daga cikin itatuwan Amazonian na gargajiya, daidai yake a Brazil cewa ana samun irin waɗannan nau'ikan ƙasa kamar itacen madara, itacen cakulan da dabino na piruao.
Duwatsu na brazil
Babban sanannen dutse a kasar shine Sugarloaf. Tana kusa da Rio de Janeiro. Yawancin biranen jihar Brazil suna cike da tsaunuka.
Aukakar mutum-mutun ta Kristi da ya ɗora makamai ya hau kan Dutsen Corcovado. Tsaunin tsaunin tsaunin ya haye ko'ina cikin ƙasar. Ko da a cikin gandun daji akwai wuraren plateaus.
Akwai volcanoes da yawa aiki a kan asashen Brazil. Misali, Trindadi, a yau, hatsari ne babba. A cikin jihar Para, kwanan nan masana kimiyya sun gano tsohon dutsen mai fitad da wuta a doron kasa.
Koguna da tabkuna na jihar
A farkon farawar Brazil, kogi mafi girma na biyu na ƙasar Parana ya samo asali. Babu ƙaramin ban sha'awa shi ne Kogin Rio Negro. Duk da canza matakan ruwa, Kogin San Francisco na can can cikin ruwa. Duk waɗannan kogunan suna da kyau a faɗaɗarsu da tsawonsu, amma Amazon har yanzu ita ce sarauniyar kogunan Brazil.
Yawancin tafkuna a kasar suna bakin tekun Atlantika. Patus da Lagoa Mirin sun rabu da tekun ta hanyar ƙaramin yashi. Wadannan lagos sune lagoons da gaske.
Flora na Brazil
Kusan kusan nau'ikan 4,000 na tsirrai daban-daban suna girma akan filayen da gandunan ƙasashen Brazil. An rufe ciyayi da makiyaya da ciyayi da ciyawa. Orchids da lilin na ruwa ana samun su ko'ina a cikin ɓangaren Brazil na Amazon.
Akwai tsire-tsire masu guba da yawa da baƙon abu a cikin gandun daji na ƙasar, wanda tare da dabbobin daji ke haifar da haɗari ga matafiya da masu muhalli.
Dabbobin duniya na ƙasar
Dazuzzukan daji na Amazon sun shahara saboda yawan magabatansu. Masana ilimin halitta sun yi imanin cewa sama da nau'ikan birai 77 suna zaune a cikin waɗannan wurare. Wani rikodin na Brazil shine adadin nau'in kifaye a cikin ruwa mai tsabta. Yawan nau'in kifi na ruwa a nan ya kai raka'a 300.
Jaguars, panthers da wuya jaguarundis sune wakilan dangin cat a yankuna na Brazil. Sloths, dabbobi masu kare ruwa, jemagu da kuma dumbin dabbobi masu rarrafe suna haɓaka dalar ƙasar tare da ƙaura da tsuntsayen gida.
Lissafa duk dabbobin na Brazil, ba duka littafin bane ya isa. Yawancin wakilan duniyar dabba suna jera su a cikin Littafin Layi.
Taimakawa da yanayin Brazil
A taswirar Brazil, kusan dukkanin nau'ikan taimako aka gabatar dasu. Tsawon tsauni, tsaunika, fili, tuddai mai kwari, gandun daji, ba kwari, kwari da kogunan tuddai sun haɗu a wurin.
A gefen jihar, wani yanki na canjin yanayin ruwa ya mamaye. A tsakiyar ƙasar, tropics sun bushe. A cikin Brazil babu lokacin sanyi, kuma bazara koyaushe tana da zafi da danshi tare da yawan ruwan sama.
Fauna na Brazil
Fauna kuma yana da nau'ikan iri iri. Hakanan, Brazil an san shi da bayyanar sabbin nau'ikan wakilan duniyar dabbobi da kuma lalata wasu nau'in halittu.
A nan ne aka sami adadin magogin da suke zaune - akwai kusan nau'ikan 77. Kasar Brazil tana kuma jagorantar adadin nau'ikan kifayen da suke rayuwa a cikin ruwa mai kyau - akwai sama da 300 daga cikinsu.Amma ga 'yan amshin shata, dabbobi masu rarrafe da tsuntsaye, kasar ma tana kan gaba wajen sha'anin adadin jinsunan su. Dabbobi masu shayarwa suna wakilta fiye da nau'ikan 600. Yawancin wakilan duniyar dabbobin wannan ƙasa ba su da yawa, masu ban mamaki ko tsoffin nau'ikan dabbobi.
Akwai wasu wakilai da yawa na dangin cat a cikin kasar, kamar su jaguars, cougars, leopards, black panthers, ocelots, sukurana, jaguarundi, da dai sauran dabbobi da yawa suma suna zaune anan: tapir, gasa, armadillo, sloth, anteater, capybara, katako na itace , raccoon, marsupial mallaum, nau'ikan nau'ikan birai (miko, rosalia, da sauransu). Hakanan akwai adadin kujeru da yawa. Za a iya samun Amphibians da dabbobi masu rarrafe a ko'ina, gami da masu guba.
Boge mai son kai, babban anaconda, yar daji, rattlesnake, murjani madaidaiciya, da sauransu suna zaune anan. Piranhas da caimans ana samun su a cikin koguna.
An samo tsuntsayen dabbobi iri-iri (vultures, harpies, Uruba), da m (toucans, parrots, hummingbirds). Herons, storks, pink spoonbills, cormorant da sauransu suna zaune a Brazil.
Dama banan capybara "Ubangijin Kudancin Amurka"
An gano nau'in a cikin 1763, an fassara shi zuwa harshen Rashanci wanda yake nufin "aladu na ruwa". Capybara located a cikin Latin Amurka, kazalika partially a tsakiyar Amurka. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa da wataƙila baku sani ba game da ita, Capybara ita ce mafi girma a duniya. Tsawon jikin Capybara yayi kadan fiye da mita, wasu wakilai sun kai tsawan 1.3. Mafi yawa daga kilo 40 zuwa 70. Mafi sau da yawa, babban ya yi nauyin kilo 50-60. Capybaras yakan zama ɗan adam ne, saboda haka ba kasafai aka saba da Brazil lokacin da waɗannan zuriya ke rayuwa kusa da mutane.
A ina za'a iya ganin waɗannan dabbobin? Tabbas, a cikin ajiyar ajiya, a cikin ƙarin daki-daki: National Parks na Brazil.
Saymiri
Birai squirrel, kamar yadda kuma ake kira Saymiri, suna cikin dangin da aka sarkar. Kamar yawancin magabatan gidaje, suna da zama cikin rukuni-ɗai da dama, yawancinsu kusa da tafkin ruwa.
Saymiris ya kwashe tsawon yini yana wasa a jikin rassan bishiyoyi a tsakiyar gandun daji, yana gangarowa ƙasa kawai don neman abinci ko abin sha. A dare, suna dige a saman itatuwan dabino, har ma suna tsoron motsawa. Idan ya yi sanyi, sai suka zare wutsiya a wuyansu, kamar wuya, kuma su rungumi 'yan uwansu kabilu don su ji da kansu.
Saymiri sune kwaroron guba mai ban mamaki, suna motsawa cikin sauƙi da alherin a tsakanin rawanin bishiyoyi, saboda nauyinsu bai wuce kilogram 1.1 ba, yatsunsu masu ƙarfi da wutsiya.
Mace ta mace tare da maraƙi a bayanta na iya tsallakewa sama da m 5. Birrai masu squir ba su da yawa: tsawon lokacin da ya girma da wuya ya kai 35 cm, yayin da wutsiya kusan 40 cm.
Abin mamaki, waɗannan birai masu caca sune zakarun gwargwadon ƙarfin kwakwalwa. Specificayyadaddun ƙarfinsa dangane da duka nauyin jikin mutum sau biyu daidai ne a cikin mutane. Koyaya, ba za a iya kira su masu kaifin kwakwalwa ba - kwakwalwar su gaba daya ba ta da tarko.
Kowane nau'in kwari, 'ya'yan itatuwa da kwayoyi sun mamaye tsarin abincin birai squirrel. Saymiri yakan lalata kukan tsuntsun ya ci ƙwai, zai iya kama rana ko ƙaramin tsuntsu.
A cikin hoto, biri biri na Saymiri
Daren Farauta na Dare Opossum Gamba
Dangane da abubuwan da aka ambata, kun riga kun san cewa suna zaune a cikin bishiyoyi. An gano wannan nau'in a cikin 1760 kuma akwai akalla nau'ikan gossum mallakar. Opossum ana rarraba shi ko'ina cikin Brazil. Tsayin jiki Gamba kusan rabin mita ne. A waje, Gamba yana da ɗan bera. Opossum Gamba ya hau kan bishiyoyi daidai kuma yana da ikon hangen nesa dare. Harshen wannan dabbar yana da hankali kwarai da gaske, saboda yana haifar da rayuwar da ba ta dace ba kuma tana ganin kusan komai cikin tsananin haske. Gambas suna rayuwa cikin birane ko kuma kusa da birane, cikin dare sukan hau zuwa gidaje ko kuma cikin shara a inda suke neman abinci. Mafi yawan lokuta, Gamba yana mutuwa akan hanyoyi sakamakon makanta da hasken wutar lantarki na motocin haya.
Toucan Toko
Babban Toucan (Toko) - katin ziyartar ƙasar. shi dabba - alama ce ta Brazil. Wannan babban tsuntsu mai dauke da yanayi na musamman ana iya samunsa a cikin gandun daji, savannahs da sauran wurare masu karimci da 'ya'yan itace. Tare da tsawon jikinsa wanda bai wuce 65 cm ba, gemun tsuntsun ya kai tsawon cm 20. Toucans sunkai kimanin 600-800 g, maza sun fi girma koyaushe.
Launi na toucan yana da ban mamaki: jiki yana da baki tare da fararen fata, fuka-fukan suna da shuɗi mai duhu, saman wutsiya fararen fata ne, fatar dake kewaye da idanu kamar shuɗi ne. Kyakkyawan baki mai launin shuɗi-orange tare da alamar baƙi a ƙarshen yana kammala keɓantaccen hoton.
Wataƙila yana da nauyi da wahala ga tsuntsu ya suturta, amma wannan ba haka bane. A cikin baki akwai m, sabili da haka haske. Tare da taimakon irin wannan kayan aiki, toucan zai sauƙaƙa kwasfa daga 'ya'yan itacen, yana cire ɓangaren litattafan almara mai ban sha'awa, kuma, idan ya cancanta, yakar abokan cin abincin.
Toucan tsuntsu
Karamin mazaunin gandun daji
Kanki linzamin daji, an gano wannan nau'in ne a cikin 1893 kuma yana kusan kusan iri ɗaya ga mice, kawai kaɗan ya zarce girman su. Fassarar da sunan Brazil din shine gandun daji mai lalata. Ana kiranta da sunan wannan sabon abu sabili da launinsa mai launin shuɗi.
Guara
Guara, ko kuma Scarlet, yana daya daga cikin kyawawan tsuntsayen da ke zaune a Brazil. Haske mai haske na murhun murjani ba zai iya ba amma jawo hankalin. Satin canza launin ya dogara ne da abincin ibis: idan ta ci isasshen mayuka, wanda siraransu ke da karatinoids na musamman, fuka-fukan tsuntsayen suna da launin toka-da-jini, idan sauran abincin suka mamaye, launin ya canza zuwa orange-pink.
Scarlet ibis tsuntsu
Duniyar tsuntsayen Brazil suna da bambanci sosai da ba za ku iya faɗi game da dukkanin wakilanta ba. Tsuntsayen da ke cikin ganuwa suna wakiltar nau'ikan gaggafa da yawa (baƙi, launin toka, shaho), falke mai launin ja, farar fata, da manyan abubuwa, da kuma masarauta. Daga cikin sauran tsuntsayen, akwai fitila, tiger herons, rabe-raben Brazil, makuco, da kuma wasu nau'o'in parrots da hummingbirds.
Hoton tiger sheron
Anaconda
Idan muka yi magana game da mafi yawanci, wanda ba zai iya taimakawa ba amma ambaci babban macijin gandun daji na Amazonian - anaconda. Wannan babban mai rarrafe nasare na boasler boas. Matsakaicin nauyin maciji shine kilogram 60, tsayinsa 7-8 m. Ita ce mafi girman macijin da yake rayuwa a duniyarmu.
Anaconda an rarraba shi ko'ina cikin Amazon. Ruwa wani sharadi ne na rayuwar maciji: a ciki, tana farauta kuma tana ciyar da mafi yawan lokacinta. A kan asa, ta kan yi tafiyar lokaci-lokaci don shiga cikin rana.
Anaconda ba shi da ma'ana a cikin abinci - abin da ya kama, sannan ya haɗiye shi. Akai-akai wadanda aka cutar da wannan dabba mai hadarin gaske na brazil zama ruwa mai ruwa, agouti, masu yin burodi, masara, filawa, iguanas, macizai. Cutar dabbobi ta zama al'ada don maganin rashin damuwa.
Macijin Anaconda
Caiman
Daya daga Dabbobin da ke da haɗari a Brazil 'Ya kamata a kula da maganin' yan ƙasa a cikin gaskiya. A cikin hanyoyin ruwan kasar, ana iya samun ire-iren wadannan dabbobin da ke da haɗari. Baƙar fata cayman (macijin ƙarfe) shine mafi girma - ya girma zuwa 5 m tsawon.
Matsakaicin mutum yayi nauyi fiye da kilogiram 300. A halin yanzu, waɗannan dabbobi masu rarrafe suna kan gab da ƙarewa - a cikin shekarunsu an lalata ƙaƙƙarfan matsala saboda ƙimar fata da aka yi amfani da su a cikin haberdashery.
A cikin hoto crocodile cayman
Kifi na Brazil
Duniyar Brazil na cikin ruwa baya ƙarancin kyau da bambanci ga takwarorinta na ƙasa. Da yawa daga cikin nau'in kifaye suna zaune a cikin Amazon.
A nan ne mafi girma kifin ruwa a duniya - pyraruku (giant arapaima), wanda ya kai tsawon m 4.5 In the the Amazon and his tributaries akwai sama da nau'ikan piranhas 20, gami da ja, wanda ake ganin shine mafi tsananin tsoro.
Kifin Arapaime
Abin mamakin kifi mai tashi mai ban tsoro, irin ƙwaro-irin ƙwaro yana mamakin ba kawai tare da bayyanarsa ba, har ma da iyawarsa tsalle daga cikin ruwa, tserewa daga maharba, zuwa nesa nesa da 1.2 m.
Wannan tayin mai ruwa alama ce ta wakilcin ichthyofauna na gida. Yawancin kifin akwatin kifaye sun fito ne daga Brazil. Isar da shi a ma maganar scalar, neon da duk sanannun guppies.
Hoto sune kifin da aka biya
Neman ta hoton dabbobi na Brazil, kun kasance kuna tarayya da su da kayan shakatawa a Rio de Janeiro, suna da launi da bambanci. A lokaci guda, suna gudanar da rayuwa tare da juna, ƙirƙirar gaba ɗaya tsarin rayuwa, kuma ba tare da lalata duk abin da ke kusa da su ba. Mutum zai iya koya kawai daga brothersan uwan sa.
Tushen duniyar Brazil.
A cikin gandunan daji na Amazon, har zuwa kusan nau'ikan nau'ikan bishi 4,000 kaɗai ake samu, waɗanda 600 waɗanda ke da mahimmanci tattalin arziki. Shahararrun wakilan shahararrun tsirrai na Amazonian sune sanannen hevea na Brazil, wanda ke ba da mafi kyawun nau'in roba na duniya kuma yanzu ana horar da shi a cikin huɗun raƙuman ruwa na duk duniya, ƙwallon ƙaƙƙarfan iko tare da narkakken akwati wanda ya kai 1 m da tsawo na har zuwa 30-50 m.Bertolecia kowace shekara yana kawo 500 kilogiram na tsaba don haka sanadin tuntuɓar ƙwayoyin Amurka ko na Brazil waɗanda ke ƙunshe da yawancin mai da abubuwan gina jiki.
Bugu da kari, babbar madarar itacen Calactodendron mai amfani da madara mai-daɗin ci kamar ruwan madara, dabino na piruao tare da 'ya'yan itace mai ci, wanda ake kira peach peach, Euterpe Olegacea dabino daga fruitsa ofan itaciya wanda aka shirya kayan shakatawa da shaye shaye, itacen cakulan da furanni ruwan hoda, suna girma a cikin Guillea na Amazon. rataye kai tsaye a kan akwati, girma a cikin ƙananan bene, "guna melon" tare da 'ya'yan itace mai cin abinci mai nauyin kilogiram 2-3 na cesalpinia, yana bayar da jan fernambukovaya itace, zestrel kuma yana ba da itacen kasuwanci mai mahimmanci Wanda ya girma a cikin lokaci-lokaci yankunan ambaliyar ruwa.
Anan zaka iya samun manyan kananun igiyoyi tare da gangar jikin giram goma sha biyar da tushen dunkule da sauran tsirrai masu tsami. Hakanan sanannan gandun daji na Amazon sun yi yawa saboda furanni. Yawancinsu, kamar orchid, ko babban ruwan Lily (Victoria Regia), abin ado ne ga gatan botanical a duniya.
Kyawawan gandun daji kare
Sunan Brazil don dabba: cachorro-do-mato-vinagre (kasoru do matu vinagri) kare ne na gandun daji. Tsawon jikin wannan kare na daji daga 57 zuwa 75 cm ne kuma tsawon wutsiya daga 12 zuwa 15 cm. Karnukan daji masu kiba suna zaune cikin rukuni suna farautar sauran dabbobin tare. Suna zaune a cikin dazuzzukan daji masu laushi wadanda ke kusa da ruwa. Karnukan karnukan daji suna farauta da rana, da dare kuma garken sukan taru a cikin ramuka ko rami.
Pantanal deer - uban gandun daji na Atlantic
An gano wannan nau'in a shekara ta 1814. Tsayin jiki Dankalin Pantanal kusan 160 cm - 200 cm, kuma tsawon kahowar namiji ya kai sama da rabin m. Wannan dabba tana zaune a cikin yankuna da yawa. Ya sami sunan ta saboda mazaunin sa - Pantanal.
Ba za a iya musanta bambancin Brazil ba, ƙarin cikakkun bayanai: Halayen Brazil.
Babban tsinkayen gandun daji
Jaguar shi ne mafi girma da ke farautar Brazil. Jikin da ke da nisan kusan meto biyu tare da wutsiya santimita 70 da kuma nauyinsa kimanin kilo 100 ya nuna girman dabbar. Jaguar dabba ce mai kwazo, tana gudana da sauri, kuma tana iya hawa bishiyoyi. Yawancin Jaguars suna aiki da dare. Wannan babban cat yana zaune a bakin kogunan ruwa mai zurfi a cikin sahunan ruwa. Jaguar tana jagorantar rayuwar rayuwa, kawai tana cin kusan duk abin da ta kama, tana ci. Jagurs kuma na iya kaiwa mutane hari, amma ba sau da yawa, kuma suna faruwa ne da dare.
Farauta da daddare cikin dare
Dabbobi kamar cougar zai iya kaiwa zuwa 190 cm, kuma tsawon wutsiya ya fi rabin mita, kuma ku auna nauyi tare da ɗimita. Kamar jaguar, cougar yana kai hari cikin dare. Puma yana zaune a cikin dukkan jihohin Brazil. Puma kusan dabba ce mai ban sha'awa, za ku yi mamakin, amma Cougars na iya farauta ba don riba ba, kawai don nishaɗi. Wata rana wani cougar ya kama hanyarsa zuwa gona ya kashe tumaki 20 a lokaci guda. Akwai lokuta da yawa a lokuta na hare-hare da kwaro na puan Adam akan ɗan adam.
Yabon maciji ko jinsin da ke cikin haɗari
A cikin yankin na Amazon, zaku iya samu baki cayman. Tsawon da aka saba da wannan dabba kusan mita 3.5, amma akwai samfurori waɗanda tsawon tsayin jikinsu ya kai mita 5. Cayman yana nauyin kilogram 300. Black Cayman yana gab da karewa, saboda galibi ana farautarsa ne saboda fata da nama. A yanzu haka, Cayman na karkashin kariya kuma an kafa dokar hana fita farauta a kasar.
Babban maciji mai firgita
Ba shakka Anaconda shine babban maciji a Brazil. Tsawon wannan macijin ya kai 8 m, kuma nauyin na iya zama daga kilogiram 60 zuwa 250. Brazil ta farauto farauta a cikin ruwa, rijiya, ko fita daga cikin ruwa. Saboda nauyinta a ƙasa, Anaconda baya farauta kuma ba shi da haɗari musamman. Abokan Anaconda kawai maƙiya ne. Anacondas ganima galibi akan capybaras, suma basu damu da cin abincin ba, kuma Anacondas na iya kaiwa dabbobi hari.
Dabbobin Brazil suna mamakin da mamaki da fari tare da bambancinsu, tunda mutane da yawa suna zaune a Brazil: birrai, karnuka, karnuka, kwari, kifi, tsuntsaye, dabbobi masu rarrafe, kunama da gizo-gizo.
Boa constrictor
Boa constrictor shine kusanci na anaconda. Ana iya samunsa a Kudancin da Tsakiyar Amurka. Maƙaddar Boa tana zaune a cikin mazauna da dama: hamada, bazzukan ruwa, savannahs da wuraren da ke kusa da mazaunin ɗan adam. Hakanan yana iya rayuwa a tsaurara daban-daban.
Boa constrictor an san shi da ɗayan kyawawan macizai saboda launin fatar jikinta tare da alamu masu ban sha'awa. Saboda haka, mutane daga zamanin da suka kama waɗannan dabbobin suna amfani da fatar jikinsu wajen yin sutura da kayan adon kyau. Babban buƙatar fata na fata a baya ya haifar da raguwar adadin boas a cikin daji. Yau an sanya su a cikin jerin dabbobi masu haɗari.
Boa constrictor babban maciji ne. Yana girma cikin rayuwa. Girman karan karan kafa biyu ne tsawon haihuwa yayin haihuwa, amma yana iya yin girma zuwa kafa 10-13. Boa ya wuce fam 100.
Jikin ɗan naƙasasshe na iya zama ruwan hoda, rawaya, ja, shuɗi, ko shuɗi mai launi. An rufe jikinsa da tsare-tsaren yanayi da yawa - Lines, da'irori, da lu'u lu'u-lu'u ko kuma siffofin oval. Launi da tsari a jikin Boa sun dogara da muhallinsa (suna ba da kamara, kamewar dabba).
Boa yana da hakora haɓaka. Ba a amfani da su wajen taunawa. Ana amfani da hakora don kama ganima. Jikin Boa yana da masu karɓar zafi da ake amfani dashi don gano ganima mai cike da dumin jini. Kari akan haka, karan amfani da '' kamshin '' kamshin don nemo ganima. Mai ƙididdigar ƙanshi yana kan harshe. Boa constrictor wata dabba ce mara kyau (wato, aiki yayin duhu).
Urubu
Bird na dangin ganyayyaki na Amurka. Tana zaune cikin yanayi mai zafi da kuma yanayin zafi na Arewa da Kudancin Amurka. Tsarin jinsin ya zama ruwan dare a Arewacin Amurka da Kudancin Amurka, iyakar arewa na kewayon iyaka a Kudancin Kanada. A lokacin sanyi, allationsumomin arewa suna ƙaura zuwa kudu.
Wadannan tsuntsaye yawanci suna zaune a cikin sarari, suna guje wa gandun daji da ciyayi mai yawa. Sun fi son bude ƙasa, filaye, tuddai, da kuma filayen filaye na birane. Tsuntsaye mai biri - namiji yana kula da mace ɗaya. Lokacin kiwo shine daga Janairu zuwa Yuli. A yayin yin nishadi, maza kan tashi sama a cikin iska, tare da saukowa da karkace da raye-raye a gaban mace. Ana sanya ƙwai Uruba a cikin manyan duwatsun bishiyoyi, a gefen dutse, a cikin garken da aka watsar da sauran gine-ginen aikin gona. Za'a iya amfani da safa ɗaya don shekaru da yawa. Yawanci, mace lays daga 1 zuwa 3 qwai. Duk iyayen sun shiga cikin shiryawa da ciyar da kajin, tare da hana su abincin da aka kawo.
A cikin jirgin sama, Uruba daidai ke tashi a sararin sama. Jirgin sama ya ƙunshi wingsan fuka-fukan wuta, da ɗan gajeren shiri a cikin iska. Koyaya, idan ka kwatanta shi da yanayin turkey na da dangantaka, to Uruba na tashi sama da daɗewa. A doron kasa, wadannan tsuntsayen sun yi tsalle kamar yadda ba za su iya ba.
Yana ciyarwa a ɗaukar kaya. Lokacin da ya kusanci ragowar dabba, yakan kori abokan gasa, musamman ma wuyan turkey. Yayin haɗari, zai iya suturta abinci saboda ya fi sauƙi tashi. Don daren hutu ko farauta, Uruba ta fada cikin manyan garke. Suna zaune a hankali suna zaune kusa da wurin zama na ɗan adam, galibi suna fitowa ne a cikin tuddai na ƙasa, kusa da wuraren yanka, a kan manyan tituna don neman abinci. Wani lokacin kai hari kaji da dabbobi.
Jaguar ta Brazil
Jaguar shine ɗan farauta. Yana cikin dangin panther kuma shine na uku mafi girma a duniya. Tsawon jikinsa ba tare da wutsiya shine santimita 120-180, tsayin wutsiya shine santimita 50-75, tsayinsa a zaitun ya kai santimita 80. Nauyin wannan dabba ya kai kimanin kilo 80. Jaguar yana da kyakkyawar fata mai launin fata mai launin shuɗi mai launin fari wacce aka rufe da baki mai duhu. Jaguar dabba ce kyakkyawa, mai kauri da adroit.
Wadannan kuliyoyin da ke birgewa galibi sun zama ruwan dare a nahiyar ta Amurka. Jaguars suna rayuwa daga gandun daji na Amurka ta tsakiya zuwa selva da fadama na Mata Grosso a Brazil. Wadannan dabbobin an lalata su gaba daya a cikin El Salvador da Uruguay kuma yanzu an jera su a cikin littafin Red.
Yawancin jaguars suna rayuwa ne a cikin dazuzzukan ruwan sama na wurare masu zafi, kodayake ba a samun galibi a tsaunuka da kuma teku. Jaguar yayi farauta a yamma, yakan kwashe ganima daga kwanton-bauna. Abincinta shine capybaras, tapirs da ungulates. Ya kuma zo da birai, dawakai, tsuntsayen da beraye. A gefen tekun teku, jaguar yakan tono ƙwai na kunkuru har ma da farauta dabbobin. Jaguar ba sa cin abinci har da jifar ganima.
Wadannan kuliyoyin da aka yankewa dabbobi dabbobi ne, kowane jaguar yana da yankin farauta tare da yankin da ya kai muraba'in kilomita 80. Jaguars lamuniya ne kuma ana samun su ne kawai a lokacin mating. Yayin farauta, jaguar din yayi kadan, kuma a lokacin dabbar dabbar tayi canjin ta da karfi. Jaguar mace tana jagoranci cuba cuban 2-3 waɗanda ke zaune tare da mahaifiyarsu har tsawon makonni 6.
Daga nan sai su zabi wuraren farautarsu su kuma zauna da kansu. Jaguars suna kaiwa mutane hari da wuya, suna kallon mutum fiye da son sani. Amma ya faru ana yanka dabbobi.
Bahaushe suna da tatsuniyoyi da yawa da suka shafi wannan dabba. Sun yi imanin cewa jaguar yana da hypnosis mai ƙarfi kuma yana sa ya yiwu wa wanda aka cutar ya motsa. Mayans na zamanin da sun ɗauki jaguar alama ce ta ikon alloli. Ba tare da wata shakka ba, wannan cat na tsinkaye tana ɗaya daga cikin kyawawan dabbobi a duniyarmu, kuma mutum ya kamata ya kiyaye ta cikin daji.
Manyan parrots suna zaune Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka, takamaiman mazaunin ya dogara da nau'in aku.
Macaw - garken akuya. A cikin daji, sukan sa su zama cikin babban garken, amma wani lokacin suna zama a cikin kananan iyalai ko ma a cikin birai. A matsayin mazauna gida, parrots zaɓi wuraren katako na yanki mai zafi. Wasu wakilai suna zaune a nisan mil 500. Frorots suna da baki mai ƙarfi sosai, tare da taimakon abin da suke sauƙaƙe kasusuwa na easilyan itacen. Tsuntsayen suna son 'ya'yan itatuwa sosai kuma daga lokaci zuwa lokaci suna kai hari kan gonakin' ya'yan itace da ke kusa, suna haɗuwa cikin garken 100 ko fiye. Koyaya, gabaɗaya, macaws sun gwammace su nisanta daga mutane, har da sauran tsuntsayen.
Wadannan suna da matukar taka tsantsan sosai, suna yin natsuwa sosai, kuma idan an kai hari wani hari zasu iya fashewa da babbar murya da kashe kashewa, tarawa a fakitoci kuma suna motsawa cikin tsari sama da shinge. Muryar macaw tana da ƙarfi da kaifi, kuma ba kowa bane ke sonta a gida. Kamar kusan duka aku, macaws gida a cikin itacen hollows.
Saboda girman su mai ban sha'awa, baƙon dabbobi macaw da wuya farawa a cikin gidaje, amma ana iya samun su cikin sauƙi a cikin wuraren wasan dabbobi da kuma wasannin motsa jiki. Ara galibi yana buɗewa ta masoya maɗaukakkun tsuntsayen, duk da haka, lokacin da yanke shawara akan zaɓin gidan dabbobi, yakamata mutum yayi la'akari da cewa ara ba shi da ƙima ga horo fiye da sauran parrots. Koda yake, wadannan tsuntsayen kamar al'umma suke, sunada hankali, masu son jama'a ne kuma masu bincike ne.
Bushmeister
Bushmeister ko surukuku (lat. Lachis muta) - maciji mai daɗi daga zuriyar ƙananan mashigai na kwari. Yana isa tsawon mita 4. Suna da matukar wuya. Suna zaune a yankuna masu cike da ciyayi kusa da jikin ruwa. A dabi'ance, macijin bashi da fa'ida da tsoratarwa.
Samun mita 4 a tsayi (yawanci 2.5-3.5 m) kuma nauyinsa yakai kilogram 3-5, surukuk shine mafi girman wakilan dangin viper kuma ɗayan manyan macizai a Kudancin Amurka. Jikinsa mai laushi ne, mai kauri kuma yana da siffa kamar sau uku, wanda kuma ba halin wannan dangi bane, wanda, duk da haka, baya hana mai saurin rarrashi ya zama mai sassauƙa da wayar hannu. Dukkanin jikin an rufe shi da babban Sikeli, wanda ya zama ya fi komai sanyi kawai a kai. Bushmaster kansa yana da kamanni.
Launi suna da halayyar halitta sosai kuma baya barin rikice rikice tare da wasu nau'in: jikin mai launin shuɗi (akwai kuma masu haske ko kusan mutane da yawa) tare da ƙirar manyan rhombuses baƙar fata a baya.
Wannan macijin yana haifar da ɗa kaɗai kuma ana iya faɗi gwargwadon halin rayuwa. Sukan fi yawancin ranar ɓoye a cikin ɓoyayyen itace daga zafin rana. Don farauta, ana zabarsu ne kawai da daddare. Kodayake ana faɗi da ƙarfi don farauta, masu kula da gandun daji suna samun mafaka a cikin ɓarnar ko ciyawar da ta faɗi kusa da hanyoyi don shawo kan ramuka da jira wanda ya dace Mai haƙuri mai ban sha'awa - macijin da ke jin yunwa yana iya kwance babu motsi har makonni da yawa.
Duk da kusan girman girman mutum da guba mai haɗari, surukuk suna da sirri sosai kuma suna da kunya, a game da mutum ko babban dabbar suna gabatowa, za su fi son ɓoyewa, a hankali kuma cikin sauri. Idan ka kama maciji daga wani hali, to zai yi aiki da baƙon abu - da sauri zai buga ƙarshen wutsiyarsa a kan ciyayin bushe, mai aikin gandun daji yakan kwaikwayi sautin kukan maciji.
Howler birai
Leran ƙaramin ɗalibin jajayen makamai (Alouatta bélzebul) suna da yawa ga ƙasar Brazil kuma ana samun ta a kudu maso gabas na Amazon da kuma yankunan da ke gabar teku da ke tsakanin Sergipe da Rio Grande do Norte. Black howler (Alouatta caraya) ana samunsa a arewa maso gabashin Argentina, a gabashin yankin Bolivia, gabas da kudu na Brazil ko kuma a Paraguay, kuma tare da launin ruwan kasa, wannan nau'in an rarraba shi a matsayin mafi yawan kudancin duk wakilan manyan kwayoyin halitta.
Howlers - dabi'ar halittar da ta hada wakilan manyan birai mallakar manya-manyan arachnids. Irin waɗannan wakilai masu haske da baƙon abu na makarantar dabbobi masu shayarwa da kuma tsarin Primates suna da ikon yin sautikan sauti masu ƙarfi, wanda shine dalilin asalinsu.
Jikin almara howler yana da girma babba da yawa. Tsawon jikin mutum ya kai kimanin 62-63 cm, kuma mace tsakanin 46-60 cm. Wutsiya tana kamawa tana da ƙarfi da ƙarfi, kuma tsawon wutsiya na mazan saurayinta yakai kusan 60-70 cm. A cikin mace, jela tana da tsawon daidai gwargwado, wanda ya bambanta tsakanin 55-66 cm.Daga dabba dabba tana da nauyi mai ban sha'awa: yawan maza sunkai kilogiram 5-10, kuma macen da ta manyanta tana cikin nauyin 3-8.
Abin da ke tattare da bayyanar mahaifi shine kasancewar ƙusoshin hanci da manyan hakora talatin da shida, waɗanda ke ba dabbobi masu shayarwa tsoro harma da rashin tsoro. Muƙamula ɗan birni yana da faffada kuma ya ɗanɗaɗɗa gaba, ƙyallinsa masu ban sha'awa suna ba da irin wannan dabba da sauri don samun kwakwa da sauƙi sha madara daga gare su.
Howler yana daya daga cikin manyan birai a Brazil. Irin wannan jigon birgima ce mai ƙayatarwa, kuma biri mai ban sha'awa da wutsiya ingantacciya yana amfani da shi a yayin da biri ya zama na paw na biyar. A dabi'ance su, duk masu tambaya suna zama dabbobi masu shayarwa wadanda suke aiki kawai lokacin lokutan hasken rana.
Murjani asp
Coral aspid yana zaune a cikin gandun daji na gabashin Brazil, sannan kudu zuwa Mato Grosso Plateau. Tana jagorantar rayuwar sirri, akasari ba dare ba rana. Ba kasafai ake gani ba a wuraren buɗe ido, kodayake akwai bincike na wannan fanni ko kusa da mazaunin ɗan adam. Ba ya zama a cikin fadama, yana fifita ko dai yashin ƙasa ko m, ƙasa mai sanyi, inda ya sami mafaka a cikin tsirrai da ganye. Abu ne mai matukar wahala a samu da kama wakilan wannan nau'in macizai, tunda suna cin mafi yawancin rayuwarsu ko dai sun buya a cikin dazuzzukan dazuka masu zafi a cikin ganyayyaki da suka fadi, ko binne cikin ƙasa. A farfajiya, macizai suna ƙoƙarin yin rarrafe yayin lokacin kiwo ko a ruwan sama.
Tsawon jikin murjani mai laushi ya bambanta da 60 cm 70. Shugaban wannan nau'in karami ne kuma mai kaifin baki, gajeriyar wutsiya (kimanin 10 cm) yana rawanin jikin valky. Bakin ba babba, dan kadan.
Wannan macijin yana ciyar da yawancin magabatan dabbobi, manya-manyan kwari da ƙananan masu shayarwa. Hakanan suna iya cin dabbobi masu rarrafe har ma tsuntsaye. Kuma a cikin zaman talala, lokacin zabar abinci don wannan maciji, kuna buƙatar jagorancin abincinku a cikin daji.Kuna iya amfani da barancin Madagascar, crickets, ƙananan mice, earthworms. Asf zai iya yin abinci ba tare da cin abinci na wani lokaci mai tsawo, amma rashin ruwa yana shafar maciji tsawon kwanaki 3-5, don haka tsaftataccen ruwa yakamata ya kasance cikin mai sha.
Wolf na Brazil maned
Chrysocyon brachyurus (nau'in da aka gano a cikin 1815). Iyalin Canidae (canine). Sunan Brazil na dabba: lobo-guara (lobo guara) - Wolf-Brazil maned wolf. Duk da sunan ta, ƙwallan Brazil da aka yi wa lakabi da kyar ya zama kamar kyar maimakon kyarkeci. Tsawon tsutsar jikin wutsiyar maned tare da kan sa yana daga 95 zuwa 130 cm, tsayin wutsiya ya kasance daga cm 28 zuwa 49. Tsarin kyarke da ke Brazil ya kai santimita 90. Dabbar tana cin kusan duk abin da zai iya kamawa ko samunta, farawa daga ƙananan dabbobi zuwa kwari, amma Har ila yau, yana son jin daɗin 'ya'yan itatuwa daban-daban. Kyarketaccen man da ke zaune a cikin savannah, cerrado da kuma bude gandun daji na Brazil da Latin Amurka. Ainihin, dabbar tana jagorantar rayuwa irin ta maraice da mara nauyi, kuma tana ɓoyewa har tana bacci da rana. Olfan kidan da ke Brazil ya fi son zama kawai.
Gurasa
Masu yin hada-hadar giya suna bin sunansu wani yanki mai launin baki da fari, da alama abin wuya yana rufe makogwaronsu, kirji da baya. Kaman tokar Baker kamar yadudduba kamar na daji, kuma tsarin narkewa a cikin tsarin sa yafi kama da narkewa kamar kiwo. Masu yin burodin dabbobi ne masu saurin kyan gani.
Ana kiyaye buhunan daskararru a cikin garken da suka ƙunshi mutane 50-60. Babban garken garken iyali ne na mutane 6-30. Ga kowane namiji, a matsakaita, akwai mace uku. Garkunan za su kiyaye cikin shekara guda. Suna zaune a yankuna yankuna daban daban, saboda haka basa yin gasa da junan su. Girman ɗakin garken mutum ɗaya daga 0.3 zuwa 2.8 km 2.
Masu yin buda-baki suna da glandon na musamman da ke ɓoye wani ɓoyayyen ɓoyayyen-abu Dabbobin daga rukuni guda suna yiwa junan su alama tare da rufin waɗannan glandan. Suna shafawa juna tare da gland na gaba, suna barin kamshin halayyar kan gashin tribesan uwansu. Raaukar da ƙanƙara a cikin ƙwayar kashin kashin, masu yin burodin suna tofa asirin a kan kututturen bishiyun bishiyoyi, ciyayi da ciyawa, suna masu alamar yankinsu. Masu yin burodi suna aiki sosai da dare. A arewaci, a lokacin sanyi, galibi suna barin mafakansu yayin rana. Masu dafa abinci na rana suna kwana kwance.
Masu yin buda-baki suna da dabbobi marasa ma'ana. Mafi yawan abin da suke son 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, Tushen, kwararan fitila, rhizomes da tsaba, waɗanda aka murƙushe su da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙarfi. A wasu yankuna, pear mai sikari ko agave ya ƙunshi mahimmancin abincin masu yin burodi, amma shi ma bai ƙi kwari ba. Wani lokaci, masu yin burodi suna cin abinci, ƙananan dabbobi da masu shayarwa. A lokacin neman abinci, masu yin burodi suna tono ƙasa tare da faci, kuma tare da gajeru, amma matuƙar ƙato ne, yana fitar da tushen tsirrai daga ƙasa.
Harpies
Harpies tsuntsaye ne na ganima. Sun sami sunan da ba a bayyana shi ba saboda kamanninsu ga tsoffin halittu, tsuntsaye tare da shugaban wata mace wanda, a cikin labarin tatsuniyoyi, suka ci abinci daga azabar da Allah ya hore, yaran da aka sace. Wadannan manyan tsuntsaye suna kama da gaggafa, bambanci kawai shine a cikin yaw, da gashin tsuntsaye suka gano shi. Saboda haka, ana kiran su gaggafa, suna ƙara sunan nau'in halitta.
Dukkanin wakilan kwayar halittar suna kama da juna. Tsawon jikinsu daga 70 cm zuwa 1 mita. Babban taro na mace ya kai kilogiram 9, na maza kimanin kilo biyu zuwa uku. Wings a cikin ikon yinsa ya kai 2m.
Wutsiyar waɗannan tsuntsaye na da tsawo, fuka-fuki suna da fadi da gajeru. Shugaban yana da girma tare da jan kunne, idanu manya ne kamar mujiya, gemun ƙaƙƙarfan iko. Allumai suna da ƙarfi tare da dogon yatsan dogon zango, tsawon sa kusan 10 cm. Gashin fuka-fukan a saman jikin jikin su ana zanen su ne cikin launuka masu duhu, kuma ƙananan sashin sun fi haske ko fari gaba daya.
Duk nau'in hargies suna jagorantar aikin yau da kullun. Ana samun abinci ta hanyar farauta tsakanin bishiyoyi na gandun daji ba zai yuwu ba. Wannan yana taimaka musu da kyawun gani da kyakkyawan ji. Harpy na iya haɓaka saurin jirgin sama na 80km / h.
Suna ciyar da birai da sauran dabbobi masu shayarwa (murabba'i, squirrels, mallaki), manyan tsuntsaye, dabbobi masu rarrafe. Yankin Kudancin Kudancin Amurka shine irin nau'ikansa wanda yake cinye nau'ikan katako da aka yanka. Matsakaicin mazaunin Guiana ya zo daidai da yankin Kudancin Amurka. Amma ba ta da ikon yin gasa tare da babban mai gasa, saboda haka ta zaɓi ƙaramar ganima.
Galibi ana kiran jinsunan Filipino a matsayin biri-biri saboda gaskiyar cewa babban abincin ya kunshi birai. Ma’auratan da aka kirkira sun kasance masu aminci ga junan su tsawon rayuwarsu, amma idan ɗayan abokin tarayya ya shuɗe, na biyu zai sami abokin tarayya.
Armadillo
Wannan dabbobi masu shayarwa suna ɗaya daga cikin fewan da ke da harsashi a jikinta. Yana kare dabbobi daga lalacewa ta inji. A halin yanzu, an san nau'ikan armadillos 20. Paceaƙwalwar ajiyar ta ƙunshi kafada, kai da kuma garkuwar ƙashin ƙugu. Wannan ingantaccen kariya yana lullube jikin dabbar a gefuna da baya. An haɗa sassan jikinta ta amfani da masana'anta na roba, don haka batirin zai iya motsawa a hankali, harsashi ba ya tsoma baki tare da wannan. Wutsiya da kafafun dabbar kuma an rufe su da makamai, amma sun ɗan fi sauƙi, domin dabbobi masu shayarwa suna buƙatar motsawa.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa duk abin da ba a rufe shi da makamai masu ƙarfi ba, shi ne, ciki da sassan ciki na paws, suna da taushi, suna da gashin kansu. Harshen maƙeran yaƙi na iya samun launuka daga launin ruwan kasa zuwa ruwan hoda, da gashin gashi daga launin toka-fari zuwa fari.
Saboda yawan adadin harsashi a jikin armadillo, yana da nauyi mai nauyi ga wannan karamin dabba. Don haka nauyin dabbobi masu shayarwa zasu iya kaiwa kilo 60, yayin da tsawon su ya kai mita daya.
Mafi sau da yawa, dabbobi suna rayuwa a cikin steppes da hamada, saboda ba zasu iya jure yanayin zafi ba. Kamar yawancin dabbobi, ba su da labari. Mafi yawan lokuta, jarirai 2 zuwa 12 ana haihuwar su a mace. Cubs tare da bude idanu da kuma tare da fata mai laushi. Bayan 'yan awanni, yaran sun fara tafiya.
Wannan dabba, duk da nauyinta, tana iya yin saurin gudu har ma da iyo. A gaban hadari, armadillos galibi yakan ruga, harma yai birgeshi, inda suke daidaita faranti akan hanyar su. Ta wannan hanyar, ya tono ƙasa, kuma ya fi wuya maƙiyi ya same shi. Lokacin da armadillo ya shiga jiki, abincin yana rushewa ta amfani da ƙananan faranti waɗanda suke kan gaban mahaifar dabbobi masu shayarwa.
'Yan Toucans
'Yan Toucans sune wakilai mafi girma na umarnin Woodpecker, ana rarrabe su ta hanyar bayyanar dasu. A waje, suna da kama da tsuntsaye iri iri, amma basu da alaƙa da su. Wadannan tsuntsayen suna da haɗin kai cikin dangi iri ɗaya, mai lamba 37, kuma mafi kusancinsu yan itace ne. A wasu lokutan ana kiranta 'yan Toucans, amma wannan sunan ba na kowa bane.
Girman toucans sun bambanta kaɗan: tsayin jikin mutum shine 35-50 cm, nauyi 150-330 g. Waɗannan tsuntsayen suna da halin jiki, fuka-fuki da wutsiya da aka yanke da tsayi na matsakaici, ƙafafu ƙanana ne, wuyan gajarta ne, amma matsakaicin adadi na waɗannan sassan jikin mutum ya rama fata. Ba tsawon lokaci ba ne kawai ga toucans, har ma da fadi, idan aka kalli shi daga gefe da alama yana da nauyi sosai kuma yana da nauyi. A zahirin gaskiya, baki na toucan yayi nauyi ba tare da baki na sauran tsuntsaye masu matsakaitan girma ba;
Yankunan rarraba waɗannan tsuntsayen sun takaita ne ga Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka, babu wani nau'in kunkuntar da ke cike da yawa tsakanin toucans, dukkan nau'ikan suna da yawa. Kauyukan su ma na rayuwa ne, in ban da toucans su ne tsuntsayen daji. Suna zaune a cikin dazuzzukan daji masu yawa, ciyayi mai dausayi, gefen filayen kwari da lambuna na birni.
'Yan Toucans ba tsuntsayen da ke cike da damuwa ba ne, ba kawai ana yarda da dangi bane, har ma suna nuna taimakon juna na gaskiya. Kamar crows, su, da sha'awar, ba gudu bace, amma rush don taimakawa abokan juna kuma tare yin kara cewa mai laifin yana cikin sauri don gudu. Toucans suna aiki ne kawai a cikin rana, suna motsawa musamman a cikin rawanin bishiyoyi, da wuya sauko ƙasa.
Yunkurinsu ba ya fuskoki, jirgin yana da nauyi kuma gajere, amma sautunan suna soki sosai. Muryoyin nau'ikan daban-daban sun bambanta, amma galibi suna jin kamar croaking ko yapping murya.
Leopard
Leopards sun kasance a cikin gidan cat, wani yanki ne na manyan kuliyoyi daga cikin abubuwan halittar bisharar. Wannan shine ɗayan cinya gama gari bayan cat cat na gida. Kodayake wasu ƙananan ƙasƙantattu sun lalace kuma an jera su a cikin International Red Book, akwai wadatattun ƙasashe masu tasiri, misali, damisa na Afirka.
Leopard babban cat ne mai nauyin gaske daga kilo 30 zuwa 75. Hakanan ana samun manyan mutane waɗanda nauyinsu ya kai kilogiram 90. Tsayin jiki 90-180 cm ba tare da wutsiya ba. Wutsiya daga 75 zuwa 110 cm. tsayi a kafadu shine 80-90 cm.
Tsarin kwanyar yana da girma, da elongated, dan kadan kadan. Zygomatic ba ta da fadi, gaɓoɓin hanci a baya. A cikin rami na baka, kamar yawancin kuliyoyi, hakora 30. Kowane muƙamuƙi suna da canines 2 da abubuwa 6. Leopards suna da dogon harshe mai adalci kuma, kamar kowane kuliyoyi, an sanye shi da kayan ɗamara na musamman waɗanda ke taimaka wa rabuwa da nama da ƙashi.
Launi na iya bambanta dangane da mazaunin damisa. Leopards da ke zaune a yankunan arewacin yankin yana da launin ja, mai launin shuɗi-mai haske ko launin shuɗi mai haske. Jawo damisa na Afirka ta launin ja ko launin shuɗi.
Baya ga sautin launi na asali, an rufe dukkanin jikin damisa da ƙananan baƙi ko launin shuɗi. Kowane damisa yana da tsarin juna da tabo. A tabo na iya zama ko dai madauwari ko kauri. Leopards na Asiya suna da manya-manyan wurare, kuma damisa na Afirka suna da ƙananan aibobi. A tsakanin leopards akwai melanists, waɗanda galibi ana kiransu bakar fata. Kodayake fata na damisa baƙar fata baki ɗaya ce, aibobi suna fitowa koyaushe akan kanta, kamar dai a tsarin yake. Yawancin damisa na 'yan kunan bakin wake suna zaune a Tsibirin Java da kuma Tsibirin Malay, amma kuma ba su da yawa a Indiya da Afirka. Ba a daɗe ba ba individualsauke baƙar fata ba a cikin zuriyar dabbobi guda ɗaya tare da maraƙi masu tabo.
Anaconda dan kasar Brazil
Wannan shine mafi girman maciji a Brazil. Anaconda ya kai tsawon mita 8, matsakaicin nauyinsa ya wuce kilo 60 (amma kuma akwai samfurori masu nauyin kilogram 250).
Akwai almara da yawa game da anaconda, wasu daga cikinsu suna cikin shakka mai yawa. Amma babu tabbas cewa wannan babban maciji ne. A cikin Brazil, anaconda yana zaune a duk faɗin Amazon da wuraren aikinta, kazalika a cikin Pantanal da Parana Basin.
Anaconda shine ɗayan nau'ikan manyan boas boas. Dabba tana cin abinci ne a ruwa, ko kuma daga ruwa. Saboda nauyinsa mai nauyi, anaconda a doron ƙasa baya aiki kuma baya haifar da babban haɗari idan an lura dashi. Abokin halitta na anaconda maciji ne ko caiman. A cikin faɗa tsakanin waɗannan dabbobin ruwa na ruwa, da yawa ya dogara da girman kuma wanene farkon wanda ya kai hari.
Anacondas suna ciyar da duk abin da suka kama. Abincin da aka fi so a cikin maci shine capybaras da tapirs. Har ila yau, sau da yawa sloths sun zama ganima na anacondas na Amazon. Anacondas na iya cin dabbobi.
Anaconda yayi ƙoƙarin guje wa mutum, duk da haka, a duk shekara hare-hare akan masunta, yara da sauran mutanen da ke kusa da tafki.
Kayan lemun tsami
A da, yawan ruwan ɗambin ruwan hoda yana da yawan gaske, amma a yau adadin waɗannan kyawawan tsuntsayen suna raguwa a kai a kai.
Habitat. Tana zaune a Kudancin Amurka da kudu maso gabashin Arewacin Amurka.
Turawan mulkin kankara suna zaune a wurare marasa iyaka (galibi a cikin fadama mai wuya) a cikin unguwar herons, ibises da cormorant. Bayan sun sami abokin aure, tsuntsayen sun fara gina gida, kuma saboda ranar, macen ta sanya fararen kwai 3-5 a cikin launin ruwan kasa. Iyayen biyu suna ɗaukar ciki yayin ɓoyewa, kuma lokacin da kajin suka bayyana a cikin kwanaki 23-24, suna ciyar da 'ya'yan tare, wanda ya kasance a cikin gida har zuwa makonni huɗu. Bishiyar masu laushi na kajin suna da farko sun yi ƙasa, kuma a sati na biyar ne kawai suka fara faɗaɗawa, suna kafa spatula. Yayin ciyarwa, kajin yana dame kansa da ƙarfi a buɗe ta hannun iyayen yana cin abinci kai tsaye daga goiter. Cokali zai fara tashi sama da sati biyar da haihuwa.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, yawan ruwan tabar wiwi mai ruwan hoda ya zama sanannen abin rufe ido, saboda kyawawan fuka-fukan da suke da ban mamaki sun mai da wadannan tsuntsayen abubuwan kamun kifi. A Arewacin Amurka, ana daukar kwalaben kariya a karkashin kariya kuma ana iya samun saurin haifar zuriya a cikin rayayyun halittu na musamman, amma a Kudancin Amurka, farautar masu farauta, abun takaici, yaci gaba.
Sloths
An gano wannan nau'in a shekara ta 1817. Kuna iya haɗuwa da waɗannan nau'ikan dabbobin da ba a san su ba Ianasar Amazoniankamar yadda kuma a cikin dazuzzukan Atlantic na Brazil. Wannan kuma ya sake sanya tunanin ku game da yanayin budurwa da kuma duniyar sahihiyar sawa. Tsawon jikin waɗannan sassimita shine 82 cm, kuma matsakaicin nauyi ya kai kilo 10. Wadannan sloths ana kiran su da girgiza, kuma ban da su, suna zaune a Brazil launin ruwan kasa-da aka zubar. Babban bambanci tsakanin salin launin ruwan kasa-da ƙwalwar mahaifa shine kasancewar alamun duhu akan jikin dabbar. Dukkanin rashin kula yana haifar da rayuwa mai kama da kamala. Amma akwai wasu nau'ikan da yawa, waɗanda sun hada da ƙananan yatsu masu sau uku, tare da halayyar launuka masu launin shuɗi. Sloths da dabi'un halittu ne marasa hankali, saboda dole ne suyi iya kokarinsu don neman karamin abinci ga kansu akan bishiyoyin da rassan da suke kwantawa.
Cormorants
Ana samun babban dutsen a duka teku, da a tafkuna da manyan koguna. Ba shi da wata fassara: a gare shi yana da mahimmanci kawai cewa tafkunan suna da wadataccen kifi, sun dace da farauta, sun dace da yanayin aminci da suka dace, kuma ya dace da farauta. Masu ba da agaji a gida suna zama a jikin bishiyoyi, suna da saurin zaunawa cikin mazaunan roka da herons.
Gida ta Cormorant gida ne mai polygonal, kusan keɓaɓɓen shafi na itace, wanda aka gina da magudanan ruwa, kusan mita ɗaya da kusan sulusin mita a diamita, an cika shi da tsinkayen tsuntsu. A cikin gida ba shi da zurfi sosai, an rufe shi da filayen magudan ruwa kuma kusan babu ruwa sosai; an tattake shi sosai. Sau da yawa nunan suna da kusanci da juna har suna haɗuwa da juna, kuma ana samar da wani nau'in dandamali, wanda aka haɗa da reeds kuma kumburin tsuntsaye da ƙarfi.
Oneayan ɗaya daga cikin gida yakan fuskanci ruwa, yayin da ɗayan kuma suturar da bango da sanda, har wani ɓangaren ranar kajin suna amfani da inuwa don haka tserewa daga zafin. Masu ba da agaji suna ciyar da kawunansu da kifi, kuma ta hanya mai ban mamaki: tsuntsu mai girma ya buɗe baki, ya zaro shugaban kawunnan, ya kuma katse rabin kifin a ciki a bakinsa.
Cormorant yana iyo sosai, kuma ta hanya mai ban mamaki zai iya tsayawa akan ruwa a cikin wani yanki mai cike da ruwa ko kuma saboda wuya da kai kawai ake iya gani. Tsuntsu yayi rayuwa da fasaha sosai, haka kuma, yana gudana a ruwa ba kawai tare da kafafu ba, har ma da fikafikan sa, da alama yana tashi a karkashin ruwa, yana yin kaifi, yana tashi sama da faduwa. Cormorant suna ciyar da kifi, wani lokacin ruwa don zurfin ruwa har zuwa 4. Lokacin fara neman kifi, cormorant yana iyo ƙasa da kansa yana ƙasa kuma yana neman ganima. Idan ya ga kifi, sai ya mutu ya huce shi da guguwa mai ƙarfi a gefen, sannan ya kama shi da gemunsa.
Farin daji na Brazil ko saman kadi
Sunan Brazil na dabba: cachorro-do-mato-graxaim, cachorro-do-mato, raposa-do-mato, lobinho (kashoru do matu grasayim, kashoru do matu, rapoza do matu, lobinho) - daji kare kare, kare dawakai, dawakai Kwakwalwar daji ta Brazil ko ta saman dusar kankara tana zaune a cikin yankuna da yawa na Cerrado na Plateau ta Tsakiya ta Brazil, da kuma cikin gandun daji na Atlantic na kudu da kudu maso yammacin Brazil. An kuma samo wannan dabba a Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina da Uruguay. Kwakyar daji tana ciyar da tsuntsayen, beraye, 'ya'yan itatuwa da ƙwai.
Opossum Gamba
Gambas suna zaune a cikin bishiyoyi. An gano wannan nau'in a cikin 1760 kuma akwai akalla nau'ikan gossum mallakar. Opossum ana rarraba shi ko'ina cikin Brazil. Tsayin jiki Gamba kusan rabin mita ne. A waje, Gamba yana da ɗan bera.Opossum Gamba ya hau kan bishiyoyi daidai kuma yana da ikon hangen nesa dare. Harshen wannan dabbar yana da hankali kwarai da gaske, saboda yana haifar da rayuwar da ba ta dace ba kuma tana ganin kusan komai cikin tsananin haske. Gambas suna rayuwa cikin birane ko kuma kusa da birane, cikin dare sukan hau zuwa gidaje ko kuma cikin shara a inda suke neman abinci. Mafi yawan lokuta, Gamba yana mutuwa akan hanyoyi sakamakon makanta da hasken wutar lantarki na motocin haya.
Brazilianan gizo-gizo mai ruwan fata
Sunan Brazil don dabba shine dabbaha marrom (aranya marum). Ideran gizo-gizo mai launin ruwan ƙasa yana da gangar jikinsa ƙasa da 1 cm da tsayi da ƙafarsu.
Fatar gizo-gizo mai launin ruwan kwando da fararen fata tana farauta da daddare, kuma yayin rana zaune a karkashin tsohuwar bishiyar haushi, ganyen dabino ko bayan kayan gida a cikin gidaje, galibi ana samun su a cikin garages. Gizo-gizo yana da ha ari sosai. Abin ciza gizo-gizo gizo-gizo kusan ba a gan shi ba. Awanni 12 bayan ciji, zazzabi mai zafi, zazzabi da asarar hankali ya fara. Jiyya don ciji na gizo-gizo mai launin ruwan ƙasa - launin ruwan antiloxoscelico. Gizo-gizo gizo-gizo yana aiki musamman a lokacin rani.
Bakar fata baki ta Brazil
Dabbobin Brazil din suna ne escorpiao preto (iscorpiau preto). Ana samun baƙin kunama a yamma da tsakiyar Brazil. Wannan kunama na Brazil yana da kusan 6 cm a cikin girman, duhu cikin launi tare da launin ruwan kasa (wani lokacin ana kiranta "kunama mai launin ruwan kasa"). Ciwan kunama mai baƙar fata yana da matukar raɗaɗi, ana bi da shi da maganin kunama ko anti-gizo-gizo. Baran kunama na kunama a yankunan karkara sune kan gaba a Brazil cikin dukkan lamurran cizon kunama.
Kunama mai kunama a Brazil
Sunan dabba ta Brazil: escorpiao amarelo (iscorpiau amarelo). Raunin kunama yana da halayyar kudu maso gabashin Brazil. Wannan kunama na Brazil yana da kusan 6 cm a ciki.
Kunama mai launin shuɗi ba dare ba ce. Da rana suna ɓoye a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi, duwatsu ko a cikin duffai na gidan. Ciwan wani kunama mai zafin gaske yana da zafi sosai. Ciwo sera - antiescorpionico ko antiaracnidico ko wasu sera da yawa. Raunin kunama a cikin birni ya zama na farko a cikin Brazil a cikin duka lambobin kunama. A cikin shekaru 25 da suka gabata, yawan kunama a cikin Brazil ya karu sosai, kuma mutane da yawa suna shan wahala daga cizo.
Hummingbird
Girma na hummingbird bai wuce cm 5 ba, nauyin hummingbird shine matsakaitan kilogram 1.6-1.8. Amma daga cikin hummingbirds akwai manyan wakilai, wanda ake kira "gigantic hummingbird", wanda girmansa yake da gaske idan aka kwatanta shi da danginsu, nauyin babban hummingbird na iya kaiwa har zuwa gram 20, tare da tsawon jikinsa kamar 21-22 cm.
Kyakkyawan aan itace na hummingbird, wanda shima yayi birgima cikin launuka daban-daban a ƙarƙashin haskoki na rana, shine batun ɗaukakar alfahari dasu, kuma, mai ban sha'awa shine, mazan hummingbird suna da haske fiye da mace. Wasu hummingbirds suna da crests ko ƙaramin launi akan kawunansu. Harshen Hummingbird, ya danganta da nau'ikan sa, yana iya samun nau'i daban, amma, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya ƙunshi fuka-fukai goma, shima yana da launi mai haske.
Gashin baki na Hummingbird na bakin ciki ne, dogaye, sashin baki na baki yana rufe da ƙananan gefuna. Hummingbirds kuma suna da harshen da aka wallafa. Fuka fukafukan Hummingbird suna da kaifi a kamannin, kowane reshe yana da fuka-fukan tashi 9-10 da kuma kananan gajeru 6, wadanda suke gaba daya a boye a karkashin gashin fuka-fukai. Hanyoyin Hummingbird ƙananan ƙanana ne, basu da ƙarfi kuma suna tare da dogayen kiba, a sakamakon cewa basu kusan dace da tafiya ba, wannan shine dalilin da yasa hummingbird suke cikin iska galibi.
Daga cikin jinsunan sama da 350 na hummingbirds, 'yan kalilan ne ke da ikon rera waka, yayin da muryar hummingbird take kama da tweet.
Thearjin hummingbirds a cikin kayanta yana da kusanci da jirgin ƙwanƙwaran tsuntsaye, kuma abun ban sha'awa shine, hummingbirds sune kaɗai cikin tsuntsayen da zasu iya tashi su bi da bi. Saurin jirgin Hummingbird zai iya kaiwa kilomita 80 a awa daya. Gaskiya ne, irin waɗannan saurin jiragen ba su da sauƙi a gare su, tunda ana amfani da adadin kuzari a kansu, alal misali, zuciyar tsuntsu tana hanzarta bugun 1200 a minti ɗaya yayin saurin tashi, yayin da yake hutawa kawai yana sa 500 beats a minti ɗaya.
Dwarf Marmoset
A cikin wannan karamar karamar dabba mai girman kanta, da wuya a iya wakilta wakilan zuriya masu daraja, wanda a cewar Darwin, mu da mu muke. Koyaya, wannan shine ainihin biri - mai rarrabuwa, mafi ƙarancin wakilai na magabata. Marmoset tayi awo 100-150g kawai, tsawon jikin mutum shine 11-15 cm hade da tsawo, 17-22 cm, wutsiya, yana da sauki sanya hannun a hanun hannunka. Marmoset yana da kyakkyawar furfura mai launin ruwan hoda a bayanta, an kawata kansa da kamannin saƙar, kuma ƙaramin hannuwa mai yatsu biyar yana matukar mamakin ɗan adam.
Capybara
Dabbobi masu ruwa-ruwa masu girma, mafi girma daga cikin tsatsotsi na zamani. Ita ce kaɗai wakilin dangin aladu na ruwa (Hydrochoeridae). Akwai bambancin isasshen Hydrochoerus isthmius, wani lokacin ana ɗaukarsa azaman wani nau'in daban ne (ƙananan capybara). Mafi kyawun halitta kuma mai kirki a Duniya.
Ana iya kwatanta Capybara a waje tare da babban alade na Guinea. Tsawon jikin mutum zai iya kaiwa zuwa 1.0-1.35 m .. Tsawonsa a ƙusoshin shine 0.5-0.6 m. Yawan maza sun yi girma daga kilo 34 zuwa 63. Matan sun yi dan girma, zai iya daukar nauyin kilogram 65.5. Capybara suna zaune ne a Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka, suna haduwa a bakin tekun ruwan ɗumi mai ƙarfi a Argentina, Brazil, Venezuela, Guyana, Columbia, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, da Guiana Faransa.
Dabbobin suna da rayuwa ta shekaru 9-10, a zaman talala zasu iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 12. An dade ana amfani da garin Capybaras, kuma a wasu iyalai ana ajiye su azaman dabbobi. A Venezuela, dabbobi ana buge su a gonaki, suna masu kiwo. Abincin Kafurbara vaguely yayi kama da naman alade.
Dabbar Dolphin - Inia (Dolphin na Amazon)
Inii suna zaune a cikin duka cikin Amazon, har ma a cikin ƙananan koguna da tabkuna. A wasu lokuta ana rikita su tare da dabbobin ruwa ruwa na iyo a cikin Amazon daga Tekun Atlantika, amma Inia ɗan asalin kogin Kudancin Amurka ne, dabbar dolfin ruwa na gaske. Idan aka kwatanta da takwarorinsu na teku, garaje yayi saurin hawa kuma zai iya hanzarta gudu na kilomita 22 / h. Inii ba su yin garken, suna iyo kawai kuma galibi suna saduwa da mutane. A karkashin ruwa, ba tare da ruwa ba, inia na iya zuwa minti biyu. Thewarar da dabbar dolphin na namiji na iya wuce kilogiram 200, mata yawanci ƙanana ne.
Doguwa da Ingantaccen Karen daji
Iyalin Canidae (canine). Sunan da aka fi sani da sunan Brazil ga dabbar: cachorro-do-mato-de-orelha-curta wani karen daji ne mai gajere. Karen gandun daji na kasar Brazil mai gajeren zango na zaune a cikin yankuna na wurare daban daban na Brazil - gandun daji na Atlantic, Cerrado, selva - duk inda akwai dazuzzukan daji. Karen gandun daji mai gajeren zango ne ke haifar da rayuwar yau da kullun, rayuwar kai kaɗai. Kai nauyi har zuwa 30 kg. Da rana, dabba tana ɓoye cikin maɗaukakkun itace.
Balaguron matafiya ɗan kwando
Wannan "abokin aiki" da yawon bude ido da yawa da ke ziyartar Brazil an ba shi kyauta mai girma ga dabba don shiga cikin Littafin Guinness na Records. A matsayin gwarzo a tsakanin gizo-gizo a yawan hadarin cizon mutane. Kafafun mai tafiya gizo-gizo mai tsayi ne cm 13, ƙoshin jiki yana da tsawon cm cm 3. Waɗannan span gizogizo suna da matukar tayar da hankali, suna fallasa kawunansu kafin su kawo hari. Kushinsu ba mai cutarwa ba ne kawai, amma kuma mai raɗaɗi ga maza - suna da tsauri mai zafi da zafi. Har yanzu ba a yi nazarin tasirin ƙwayar neurolicin da ke cikin guba ba, musamman, ba a san yadda ake aiki da jikin mace ba. Amma mutuwar a tsakanin mata bayan cijiyoyin gizo-gizo matafiyi suna rubuce.